新旧音标对照及最新英语国际音标表附字母组合对照

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个;其中元音有20个;辅音有28个.. 元音20个长元音 /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /双元音 /e / / / /a / /a / / / / / /e / / / 辅音28个清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / /ts/ /t / /tr/ / h/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / / /dz/ /d / /dr/ / r/鼻 音/m//n/ / /半元音 / j/ / w/边音/ /新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1 i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4 e 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5 : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7 ɑ: 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9 : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11 u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13 e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15 a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16 a 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19 e 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20 发音字母:uresure二、辅音ppea peach pig pink purple mapttwo too to boat ten twelvekk、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck ffish frog foot face farmθthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop shehhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtst∫Chinses China peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book banana dbed dad do need duck headgbag pig dog egg girlvvest very live leaveewithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemmonkey milk some come gamennose son sun run chicken penking sing Englishjyes yellow youwwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/ 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;嘴角向两边张开;流露出微笑的表情;与字母E发音相同../ / 嘴唇微微张开;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部提高;嘴形扁平../ :/ 嘴形扁平;上下齿微开;舌身平放;舌中部稍抬起../ / 嘴唇微微张开;舌身平放;舌中部稍抬起;口腔自然放松发声../ :/ 嘴唇收的小而圆;并向前突出;舌身往后缩../ / 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌头向后缩;双唇稍收圆../u:/ 嘴形小而圆;微微外突;舌头尽量外缩../ / 嘴唇张开略向前突;嘴形稍收圆并放松些;舌头后缩../ɑ:/ 口腔打开;嘴张大;舌身放平;舌尖不抵下齿;下巴放低;放松发音../ / 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边;舌尖轻触下齿;舌后部稍微抬起../ / 嘴张大;嘴角尽量拉向两边;成扁平形;舌尖抵下齿;/e/ 嘴形扁平;舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬起..双元音/e / 由e和i两个单音组成;e重读;i轻读;口型由半开到合..字母A就发这个音.. /a / 由两个单音组成;前音重读后音轻读;口型由开到合..与字母I的发音相同.. / / 由和i两个单音组成;前重读后轻读;双唇由圆到扁;口型从开到合;/a / 由a和u两个单音组成;a重读;u轻读;口型由大到小../ / 由和u两个单音组成;发音也是一个过程;口型由半开到小;与字母O的发音是相同的../ / 由i和两个单音组成;i重读; 轻读;双唇始终是半开的../e / 由e和两个单音组成;前重后轻;舌尖抵下齿;双唇半开../ / 两个单音组成;u重读; 轻读;双唇由收圆到半开..辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带不振动../b/ 双唇紧闭;然后快速张开;让气流冲出口腔;发出爆破音;但声带需振动../ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带不振动../d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈;憋住气;然后突然弹开舌尖;让气流从口腔中喷出;但声带需振动../ k/ 舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然离开;将气送出来;像咳嗽一样;但声带不振动../g/ 舌后部抵住软腭;憋住气;然后突然离开;将气送出来;像咳嗽一样;但声带需振动../s/ 双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带不振动../z/ 双唇微微张开;舌头自然放松;气流从上下齿隙间送出;但声带需振动../ / 双唇收圆并微微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带不振动.. / / 双唇收圆并微微突出;舌头稍微上卷;舌尖接近上齿龈;送气;但声带需振动.. /t / 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带不振动../d / 双唇略微张开突出;舌尖抵住上齿龈;用力吐气;声带需振动../f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;使气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;声带不振动.. /v/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇;然后吹气;使气流从唇齿间通过;形成摩擦;声带需振动.. /θ/ 舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带不振动../e/ 舌尖微微伸出;上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖;送气;但声带需振动../ts/ 舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带不振动../dz/ 舌尖先抵住上齿;堵住气流;使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出;声带需振动../tr/ 双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取发/ r/ 的姿势;声带不振动.. /dr/ 双唇收圆向前突出;舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈;采取发/ r/ 的姿势;声带需振动.. / h/ 嘴唇自然张开;自然呵气;声带不振动../ r/ 舌尖向上卷起;舌头不要接触任何部位;双唇稍微突出;声带振动../ / 舌尖抵住上齿龈;舌尖轻微用力弯曲;气流从舌旁边送出;声带振动../m/ 双唇紧闭;舌头平放;气流从鼻腔送出;声带振动../n/ 双唇微开;舌尖抵上齿龈;气流从鼻孔里出来;声带振动../ / 双唇张开;舌尖抵上齿龈;/ w/ 双唇缩小并向前突出;舌后部抬起;嘴慢慢向两旁滑开;声带振动../ j/ 嘴形成微笑状;舌尖抵住下齿;舌面抵住上颚;声带需振动。

新旧英语国际音标对照表近年来，各类英语新教材中，逐渐使用了新式音标。

本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。

并且提供word文件下载，这样打字无法输入音标的问题在这里就轻松解除了！你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leaveteacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ]发音字母: i y esit picture it is list sixpig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e]发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephantremember selllesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:]发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə]发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ʌ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ:]发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ]发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer earerebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boatten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beachchicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]beddaddo needduck head[g]bag pig dog egggirl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orangejuice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionary3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player doctor actor mayor author pleasure together tomorrow today polite ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store caught autumn four bought warm quarrel10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate April play way great break rain paint they grey14) [aɪ] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [aʊ] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone know low grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower[t] two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[ð] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yellow[tʃ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods。

新旧英语国际音标表（48个）对比元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ɜ] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊ aʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəuau iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。

新旧英语国际音标对照表你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号。

Vowels 元音新i: Іe æ З:əΛu: ʊɓ: 旧i: i e æ ə: əΛu: u ɓ: 新ɒɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɓɑ: ei ai ɓi əu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z ϑðm n ŋl r h w j ∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz 英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

个。

英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音ee—thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea—ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea see —h e sh e m e w e b eie—p ie ce ei—rec ei ve 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y ei—s i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ss y—man y twent y happ y dictionar ye—d e cide d e licious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: aa—b a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e aea—h ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea see—el e phant r e member s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s a—m a ny a ny 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orir—g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir d b ir d ur—t ur n b ur n m ur der n ur se t ur tle p ur ple Th ur sday ear—l ear n ear ly ear th h ear d er—t er m h eror—w or k w or ker w or d w or ld 6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureer—teach er und er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft eror—doct or act or f or get a—a round a bout a go eleph a nt a way b a nan a Chin a e—stud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e nt ure—Sat ure day pict ure7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: : ar ar aar—c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den a—a sk f a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt 8) [ ʌ] 发音字母: : u u o ou oou—u p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c u p b u s o—c o me m o ther d o se br o ther l o ve ab o ve ou—tr ou ble —bl oo d fl oo d 9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our ooral—al l l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w al k ar—w ar m qu ar ter au—d au ghter au tumn or—sh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or e our—f our y ouroor—d oor fl oor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o ao—o range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x h o p l o t n o t a—w a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o uoo—t oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m g oo se t oo th o—wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o se u—tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll r u ler 12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u ooo—l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d ou—sh ou ld c ou ld w ou ld u—p u t f u ll p u ll p u sh o—w o man w o lf 13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ei eaa—n a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A pril ay—pl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayai—r ai n p ai nt ei—ei ght ei ghteen ei ghty ey—th ey gr eyea—gr ea t br ea k 14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oao—h o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o st ow—kn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r ow oa—b oa t c oa t g oa t 15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighi—b i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i ne f i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke y—m y tr y fl y b yigh t n ight h ighigh— l i gh16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owou—h ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou seow—fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n 17) [ɓi] 发音字母:oy oioy—b oy t oyoi—t oi let oi l n oi se 18) [uə] 发音字母:eer ear ereeer—b eer d eerear—ear n ear d earere—h ereear—p ear b earair—ch air airere—th ere wh ereeir—th eir th eir s20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ureure—s ure二、辅音p ea p each p ig p ink p urple p[t] —t wo t oo t o boa t t en t welve [k](—c ome c ap c at k e ca k e bla ck ck—f ish f rog f oot f ace f arm [θ] —th ree th—s nake s ing fa ce∫] sh ip sh eep sh op sh e h en h ouse h orse h and h air skir ts studen ts ts—Ch inses Ch pea ch bea ch ch icken —tr ee tr ain tr ousers b ee b ig b ye b lack b ed b ear b ook b anana d d a d d o d d uck d—v est v ery li v e lea v e wi th—z oo z ebra s—s ure plea s ure dr ink dr ess dr ive —r abbit r ed r ice —m onkey m ilk so m e co m e ga m e —n ose so n su n ru n chicke n pe n ki n g si n g E n glish —w ater w atermelon wh ite —l ion l emon b l ue l eg l amp 。

新旧英语国际音标表（48个）对比元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ɜ] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] [aʊə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。