2020年高考英语说明文写作

高考英语指导写作专题：图表说明文一，图表说明1，分类：数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；表格(table)；几何图形(figure)；图形表、饼状图(pie chart)；条状图、柱状图(bar chart)；平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。

2，一般可分三个层次来写：按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。

对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。

读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。

二．表达方式：1，常用的描述句型The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that ...According to the table/chart/diagram/graph...As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph...As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures...We can see from the figures/statistics...It is clear/ apparent from the figures/statistics...2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time增加：increase/raise/rise/...减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline稳定：remain stable3．描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly，dramatic/dramatically，significant/significantly，sharp/sharplysteep/steeply，steady/steadily，gradual/gradually，slow/slowly，slight/slightly三、写作模板As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart，_____ has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from _____ to_____. From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without saying that_____.There are at least two reasons accounting for / contributing to ____. On the one hand, _____ On the other hand, _____. _____is due to the fact that_____. In addition，_____is responsible for_____. Maybe there are other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing/persuasive.As far as I am concerned，I hold the view that_____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.四，作文范例1，最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。

2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（一）（8篇）（一）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, SydneyField Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city's original multi-stage outdoor party, it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There's an air of hope and positive energy in beautiful surroundings on a perfect summer's day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22－25, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2－4, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settler's Music FestivalApril 19－22, DaleThe Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2020年福建省高考英语作文As the 2020 Fujian Provincial College Entrance Examination approached, students across the province were facing immense pressure and stress. 随着2020年福建省高考临近，全省的学生们都面临着巨大的压力和紧张。

The preparation for this crucial exam has been a long and arduous journey for many students. 这场至关重要的考试的准备对于许多学生来说是漫长而艰苦的旅程。

Students have been dedicating countless hours to studying and reviewing materials in order to excel in the exam. 学生们一直在投入数不尽的时间来学习和复习材料，以便在考试中取得优异成绩。

The pressure from parents, teachers, and society has only added to the burden that students are already carrying. 来自父母、老师和社会的压力只是增加了学生已经背负的负担。

Not only are students worried about their own performance, but they are also concerned about their future prospects and theexpectations placed upon them. 学生们不仅担心自己的表现，还担心自己的未来前景以及对他们的期望。

Amidst all the stress and pressure, it is important for students to remember to take care of themselves and prioritize their mental and emotional well-being. 在所有的压力和紧张之中，学生应该记得照顾自己，优先考虑他们的心理和情感健康。

2020年高考说明文英语试题汇编（含答案与解析）1.（2020年，江苏卷）For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning mealabout two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood an d fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation andinsulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.1.The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.A.digest the mealeasilyB.manage without breakfastC.decide wisely what to eatD.eat whatever is offered2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.C.They could walk at an average speed.D.They had slow metabolic rates.3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A.They successfully lostweight.B.They consumed a bit more calories.C.They burned more fat on average.D.They displayed higher insulinlevels.4.What could be learned from the research?A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D【解析】本文是说明文。

高考英语说明文写作指导说明文在高考英语作文中是一种常见形式，通常要求考生解释某个概念、事物或过程，并进行详细描述。

一、常用句型【开头部分】1.The purpose of this [essay/report/article] is to...- Example: The purpose of this essay is to explain the benefits of regular exercise.- 翻译：这篇文章的目的是解释定期锻炼的好处。

2.This [essay/report/article] aims to...- Example: This essay aims to describe the process of making a traditional Chinese dish.- 翻译：这篇文章旨在描述制作传统中国菜的过程。

3.In this [essay/report/article], I will...- Example: In this essay, I will discuss the key features of electric cars.- 翻译：在这篇文章中，我将讨论电动汽车的关键特征。

4.To understand [topic], we need to consider...- Example: To understand the impact of social media, we need to consider its influence on communication.- 翻译：为了理解社交媒体的影响，我们需要考虑它对交流的影响。

5.This [essay/report/article] will focus on...- Example: This report will focus on the environmental benefits of renewable energy sources.- 翻译：这篇报告将侧重于可再生能源的环境益处。

高考说明文英语范文English:The Gaokao, or National College Entrance Examination, is a pivotal event in the lives of millions of Chinese students. This rigorous examination determines the academic fate of high school graduates, serving as the primary criterion for college admission. The test covers subjects like Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages, with variations depending on the province. Preparation for the Gaokao often dominates the final years of high school, with students dedicating countless hours to studying and review. Success in the Gaokao opens doors to prestigious universities and promising career paths, while failure can bring significant disappointment and challenges. The pressure surrounding the Gaokao is immense, with societal expectations and family aspirations weighing heavily on students' shoulders. Despite criticisms regarding its intensity and impact on student well-being, the Gaokao remains deeply ingrained in Chinese education culture, symbolizing both opportunity and stress for generations of students.中文翻译:高考，即全国普通高等学校招生统一考试，是中国数百万学生生活中的一个关键事件。

6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列(一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to people’s life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 (occur). We have many things such as happiness, 4 (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 (maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain 6 authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 (give) by God that we should treasure all our life.Tolerance is the 9 (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.助读词汇depression n. 沮丧；压抑tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力hesitate v.犹豫authentic adj.真正的individual adj.个体的；个人的distinction n.差别；差异bitterness n. 痛苦maintain vt. 维持(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考英语全国1卷阅读理解精读解析（C 篇）C篇体裁：说明文词数：303 难度：3.5Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their bodyweight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s more effective in body building.D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts’opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B.Objective.C. Tolerant.D.Conservative.【短文大意】本文介绍了竞走的特点与存在的问题。

英语写作说明文（精彩4篇）英语说明文的写作篇一英语说明文的写作就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year (计算机问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。

对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。

但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明“主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。

但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。

从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。

在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。

罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：Early RisingEarly rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First，it helps to keep us fit (健康)。

We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides，we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

2020年高考英语作文例题及答案English: In 2020, the high school entrance examination English essay topic was about the importance of environmental protection. Students were asked to discuss the impact of human activities on the environment and propose some practical solutions to protect the environment. In response, many students wrote about the significance of environmental protection and the urgent need to take action. They suggested various measures such as reducing carbon emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and raising public awareness through education and advocacy. Overall, the essays reflected the students' awareness and concern for environmental issues, inspiring hope for a more sustainable future.中文翻译: 在2020年，高中入学考试英语作文题目是环境保护的重要性。

要求学生讨论人类活动对环境的影响，并提出一些实际的解决方案来保护环境。

对此，许多学生写道环境保护的重要性，迫切需要采取行动。