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外研版高中英语必修一Module3 My First Ride on a Train知识点精讲及练习【重点单词短语】match + A + to/with + B 把…和…搭配起来/调和起来e.g. match practice to theory 理论与实践相结合match one’s actions to one’s words【归纳拓展】match+ n. + in/ for + n. 在…与…匹敌，成为…的对手e.g. No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.match+ n. + against/ with+ n. 使…（和…）交手/比赛e.g. He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s.match+ n. 或 match + adv. （和…）调和、适合、与…相配e.g. Her clothes don’t match her age.Her fingerprints ________ (match) those _________ (find) at the scene of the crime.As a couple they are not very well _________ (match).辨析 match / suit/ fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。
That doesn’t match your temperament.No dish suits all tastes.My new evening dress fits me quite well.2. distance n.距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore（拉什莫尔山）can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与…保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对...冷淡be distant from 离… 远3.means n.方式，手段（单复数同形）e.g.There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.There is no means of finding out what happened.【归纳拓展】1. by means of sth. 用…的办法e.g. The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means.He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder.2.by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）e.g．By no means is this fight the end of out friendship.【及时训练】1.Every possible means ______ been tried, and we find only ______ this means can we do it we.A. have; inB. have; byC. has; inD. has; by2.For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.A. a aB. the aC. the; theD. a; the4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是 (referred, referred, referring)e.g We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意再也不提这件事。
Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainⅠ.The General Idea of This ModuleThe topic of this module is My First Ride on a Train.This module will describe the scene characteristics by traveling to Australia.We will learn some words about vehicles and natural phenomena in this module.On the other hand,we will learn grammar on the usage of the –edform.Also,we will get the students to describe their traveling and natural scenery with these words.The words with the -ed form can be used as adjectives and give some ex amples.We will train the student’s abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing.What’s more,I will lead the students to go over the usage of the past time expressions.INTRODUCTIONIn this module,we’ll learn some new words on vehicles.Recall the students’ happy childhood on the first ride.READING AND VOCABULARY(1)To train reading skill by skimming and scanning the passage.(2)Enable the students to improve abilities of imagination,analysis and thinking in English.GRAMMARThe -ed form can be used as adjectives and attributive adjectives.FUNCTIONLearn to use everyday English to express good manners.VOCABULARYLearn some words on places,using these words to connect the related knowledge. READING AND SPEAKING(1)Read the passage on recalling childhood.(2)To get the general idea by reading the past experience.(3)To get the key points.(4)Make a similar dialogue.LISTENINGTo train the students’ ability to catch the key.WRITINGLearn to make notes by reading the passage.PRONUNCIATIONHow to read the correct stress of the sentencesEVERYDAY ENGLISHGive response to the dialogue.CULTURAL CORNERTo know the advantages about Maglev—the fastest train.TASKDescribe the travel looking at photots,postcards...MODULE FILETo help the students to conclude the content.To test what they have learned.Ⅱ.Three-Dimensional Goals1.Knowledge and Skills(1)To write down the sentences and passage including the new words,phrases and -ed words.(2)To read the passage to train the students’ ability of skimming.(3)To recall the past experience using the past time;making a dialogue using polite ways.2.Process and Methods(1)Teacher’s guidance and teaching lead the Ss to know the new achievements including Maglev.(2)Activity and InquiryTo know the travel culture in many places in the world.To know how to do in good manners,learn to be polite.3.Emotion and ValuesArouse the students’ love for their motherland.Get them to feel proud of social achievement.Ⅲ.Teaching Impo rtant PointLearn the passage and sentence structure.Ⅳ.Teaching Difficult PointGrammar:the -ed form and language points.Ⅴ.Teaching Aidsmultimedia,a little blackboardⅥ.Teaching Timeseven periodsThe first period:Introduction(Vocabulary and Speaking)The second period:Reading and VocabularyThe third period:Reading and VocabularyThe fourth period:Grammar 1,Function and VocabularyThe fifth period:Grammar,Reading and SpeakingThe sixth period:Listening,Writing,Pronunciation and Everyday EnglishThe seventh period:Cultural Corner,Task and Module FileThe First PeriodThe General Idea of This PeriodIn this period we’ll finish the four activities on Page 21.Then practise speaking after the model.At last I’ll give four situations to discuss.Teaching Aims1.To learn and master the following:Words: helicopter,motorbike,tram,ferryPhrases: get on,get off,get into,get out (of) ride,take off,land drive2.To develop the students’ speaking ability by talking and discussing.Teaching Important Points1.How to improve the students’ speaking ability2.Learn some vocabularies.Teaching Difficult PointHow to improve the students’ speaking ability by making some dialogues correctly. Teaching Methods1.Answering activity to help the students go through vocabulary2.Matching the words to arouse the students’ interest in the names of vehicles.3.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids1.a puter2.some picturesTeaching ProceduresStep 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.T: Good morning.Ss: Good morning,Miss Liu.Step 2 Lead-inT: With the development of society,we are changing our life.More and more people like to travel.Do you like traveling?S: Yes.T: Where have you been?S: The Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Mount Tai,...S: The West Lake,the Great Wall,...S:...T: How did you make your first journey?S:By train.S: By bus.S: By bike.T: Now,we’ll review the means of transportation.“Means of transportation” is a means of carrying people or goods from one place to another.(By means of transportation) Who can give us the names of the transportation?S: By bike/by train/by car/by boat/by plane or on foot.(on Page136) Step 3 PresentationT: Open your books at Page 21.Let’s e to Introduction.First look at the pictures.Let’s learn some wordsaboutvehicles.(Show them on the screen.)Ferry,tram,helicopter,motorbikeT: Read aloud and explain the Chinese meanings.Then ask the students how they travel around most frequently elicit basic expressions.S: I usually travel on foot/by bike/by bus.T: Who has traveled by train/taxi/plane/boat?Explain where,when and why.S:I have travelled by train to Beijing.Before we decide the means of transportation,we must consider the time and money we have to spend,and whether we’ll feel fortable and safe during our travels.T: OK.What you said is reasonable.(Teacher uses the multimedia to show the pictures at Page21.)Ask the students to match the words in the box with the pictures on the screen,then check with a partner.Check the answers with the students together.Picture 1.motorbike 2.ferry 3.tram 4.train 5.plane 6.bus7.helicopter 8.bicycle9.taxiStep 4 AnsweringGet the students to answer the Activity 2.Then check with them together.T: Read through the questions as the students follow.Make sure the students understand the questions.T: Ask students to do the activity in pairs.Asking and answering.Then get them to check with a partner.S: Which of the vehicles travel on road?S: Taxi,bicycles,motorbikes and buses travel on roads.S: Which of them travel on rails?S: Trams and trains-travel on rails.S: Which of them travels on water?S: Ferries travel on water.S: Which of them travel in the air?S: Helicopters and planes travel in the air.S: Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?S: You can use a plane or a train to travel a long distance.Step 5 PracticeMatch the verbs with the means of transport.Get the students to do Activity 3.1.Read through the verbs and have the class repeat them after you.get on get off get into get out (of) ride drive take off land2.Ask students to do the activity individually.They can check with a partner.3.Call back the answers from the class.Suggested answers:get on:bus/train/tram/bicycle/motorbike/ferry/planeget off:bus/train/tram/bicycle/motorbike/ferry/planeget into:taxi/helicopterride:bicycle/motorbikedrive:train/taxi/bustake off:plane/helicopterland:plane/helicopterStep 6 Speaking1.Get the students to describe the first time you travelled a long distance.2.Put the students into groups of four to ask and answer about their journeys.S: I first traveled a long distance by train when I was seven years old.I went with my parents from Nanjing to Beijing.S: I first traveled a long distance by train when I was twelve years old.I went with my classmates and my teacher from my hometown to Beijing.Then tell the students the following:I first traveled a long distance by train last year.I went to Harbin with my husband and my st Spring Festival,I went there to see the icy city—Harbin.There are a lot of wonderful statues,carved out of snow.I hope you will go there in the future.Step 7 DiscussionT: We can make a trip in many ways.But what do you have to consider before you decide the means of transportation?I think we must consider time and money we have to spend,and whether we’ll feel fortable and safe during travels.Thus is very reasonable.Do you understand?(Show a map of the world,a map of China and some situations on the screen.)T: Now look at the screen and discuss how you’d like to go to the places,by train,by bus or by air.Besides,give the reason why you make the decision.Situation1.from Shanghai to London2.from Beijing to Guangzhou3.from Dalian to Qingdao4.from Chongqing to Chengdu(The teacher gives the students a few minutes to discuss in groups of four and asks some of them to give their ideas.)Suggested ideas:1.Situation 1By air.It’s a long way from Shanghai to London.It’s the better and faster way to get there by air than by ship.2.Situation 2By train.Beijing is far from Guangzhou.We can get there by train or by plane.It’s faster by plane,but it’s better to go there by train.On the train we can b e fortable and enjoy the beautiful scenes on the way there.By boat/ship.It’s shorter by ship than by bus or train.Meanwhile,we can enjoy the beautiful scene on the sea.3.Situation 3By boat/ship.It’s shorter by ship than by bus or train.Meanwhile,we c an enjoy the beautiful scene on the season.4.Situation 4By bus.Chongqing is not far from Chengdu.It takes us only several hours to get there by bus.It’s faster by bus than by train.Step 8 Summary and HomeworkToday we’ve learned some vocabulary on the vehicles and done some speaking and known how to choose means of transportation.Also we’ve learned to discribe the first time you traveled a long distance.Besides,we’ve learnt some words(pointing to the blackboard).A.ferry,helicopter,tram,plane,motorbike,distanceB.get on/off/into/out(of),ride/dive,take off,land.Step 8 The Design of Writing on the BlackboardModule 3 My First Ride on a TrainThe First Periods: s:helicopter n. motorbike n.get on get offtram n.distance n.get into get out (of)a long distance n. ride/dive/landtake off3._________travel on roads_________on rails_________on water_________in the airStep 9 Activity and InquirySteps Students!Acting Teacher’s Organizing1 Look at the pictures give the words. Show the pictures on the screen.2 Answer the following. Write on the blackboard.3 Write down the description. Give description.。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.a place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利10.take a picture拍照经典语篇假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。
今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。
请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。
要求词数100左右。
游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。
参观城市及景点介绍佛罗伦萨位于……米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆……参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家……准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)佳作欣赏Oct.4th FridayFineHere I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.①Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，②which is the symbol of the city.I couldn’t help showingmy respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.③I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.④However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.思维发散1.用as well as改写第①句It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe.2.将第②句改为正常语序Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square.3.用“介词＋which”引导的定语从句改写第③句At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.4.用过去分词短语作状语改写第④句So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.distance (n.)距离2.expert (n.)专家；(adj.)熟练的，有专长的3.frighten (vt.)使吃惊；惊吓4.event (n.)事件5.exhausted (adj.)疲惫不堪的6.downtown (adj.)商业区的；市中心的7.ceremony (n.)仪式8.scenery (n.)风景；景色9.shoot (vt.)射杀10.journey (n.)旅程11.apartment (n.)(美)公寓；单元住宅12.abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的abandon (v.)遗弃，抛弃13.product (n.)产品produce (vt.)生产production (n.)生产14.train (vt.)训练；(n.)火车training (n.)训练；培训15.interview (n.)面试；面谈interviewer (n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee (n.)参加面试者；接受采访者B.阅读单词16.helicopter (n.)直升飞机17.motorbike (n.)摩托车18.tram (n.)电车19.camel (n.)骆驼20.cassette (n.)录音带21.desert (n.)沙漠22.diamond (n.)钻石23.circus (n.)马戏团24.seaside (n.)海滨25.stadium (n.)运动场；体育场26.eagle (n.)鹰27.kindergarten (n.)幼儿园28.vacuum (n.)真空；空白29.soil (n.)土壤30.rail (n.)铁轨31.cartoon (n.)卡通；漫画32.track (n.)轨道33.midnight (n.)半夜34.souvenir (n.)纪念品Ⅱ.重点短语1.get on/off上/下(车、船等)2.get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于……3.get out of下(车)；从……出去；逃避4.be short for是……的缩写/简称5.at a speed of以……的速度6.take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)；(事业)腾飞7.not...any more不再8.out of date过时9.refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10.more than多于，不仅仅Ⅲ.经典句式1.Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2.And what a ride!多么愉快的一次旅行啊！3.Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。
Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainI. 教学内容分析本模块以My First Ride on a Train为话题，通过在作者的澳大利亚之行来介绍其独特景色。
通过模块教学，使学生学会用正确的时态和短语来描述自己的旅游体验，并掌握有关交通工具和各种地点及活动的词汇。
要求学生学会如何在日常生活中正确使用礼貌用语以及如何在会话中做出回应、表明态度。
Introduction 部分复习和学习有关日常交通工具的名词和相关搭配的动词，通过激活学生有关旅游经历的图式，引出本模块的话题。
Reading and Vocabulary 部分是本模块的主要内容，介绍了作者第一次在澳大利亚乘火车旅游的经历，详细描写了旅途中的活动和途中的风景，并介绍了Ghan train的由来。
通过学习生词以及短文，训练学生的微观阅读技能。
Grammar 包括两个部分，第一部分是动词的-ed形式做形容词充当定语及定语的成分；第二部分是回忆、熟悉和运用过去时间的表达法。
Function 练习让学生学会在不同场合要注意语言使用的得体性。
Vocabulary列举了各类活动场所和其相关联的词汇。
以此来激活学生的记忆图式为后续活动热身。
Reading and Speaking 部分是五篇有关童年回忆的段落，叙述在童年第一次印象深刻的故事，让学生了解叙事的基本要素，通过阅读为后面的话题写作提供了素材。
Writing部分要求学生用第一人称写一篇有关自己印象深刻的经历的短文，训练学生记忆、整理和归纳等逻辑思维能力，并学会如何做好笔记。
Everyday English 部分训练学生运用语言交际的技能，并要求学生掌握表达强烈情感态度的交际用语。
Cultural Corner部分是一篇关于上海磁悬浮列车干线的文章，让学生知道这种列车是世界上速度最快的，并体会这种车的优点，从而培养学生的民族自豪感。
Task部分要求学生利用已有的旅游纪念品和资料等，向同伴介绍一个风景名胜点。
Module3 my first ride on a train 单元测试1-20为听力I．语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. We all think it is a ____ match and we are all _____ at it.A. disappointing, disappointingB. disappointed, disappointingC. disappointed, disappointedD. disappointing disappointed22. -- What happened?-- I didn‟t follow the _____ on the bottle and made a mistake.A. instructionsB. explanationC. textD. help23. Our new library is _____ the old one.A. four times as large asB. four times the sizeC. four times the size larger thanD. four times larger than that24. Every worker _____ a good boss who is kind to them.A. looks forward to haveB. looks forward haveC. looks forward to havingD. looks forward having25. Most of the students in our class show a good _____ their study.A. attitude onB. attitude toC. attitude ofD. attitude in26. --Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?-- __________.A. It‟s your opinionB. I don‟t mindC. It‟s all up to youD. That‟s your decision27. He _____ in English last term. All the students admired him for it.A. has made rapid progressB. made a rapid progressC. made no progressD. made great progress28. Sarah, hurry up. I‟m afraid you won‟t have time to _____ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change29. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _____, their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far30. -- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-- sorry, with so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled31. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which32. “Things _____ never come again!” I couldn‟t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost33. -- Y ou know Mr. Green has been ill for days.-- Y es, I wonder if he is _____ better now.A. someB. muchC. anyD. no34. It is not rare in ____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 90s; theB. the 90s; \C. 90s; theirD. the 90s; their35. We‟ve _____ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run outB. run shortC. run out ofD. run offII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was freezing outside my car and I did not want to get out of it. We were passing by a small shop when l noticed an old man 36 with cold. It was freezing that night. 37 here he was, seated in the comer, waiting for anyone who would give him a(n) 38 coin or a cup of hot tea.l asked my husband to go over and 39 a packet of biscuits to this old man He looked into my husband‟s face 40 and smiled. I felt so happy and 41 I prayed for him to live through the cold night.I 42 to visit again and find out 43 he was the next day. I did so the next evening, and he was still there.44 my car, the old mall came up to my 45 and smiled at me. I became 46 once more and this time I gave him a bag of food, which I brought with me 47 of finding him in the same spot. He 48 for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 49 my hand and said. “May God bless you. Thanks for your help.” With his cap on his head and the 50 of his hand and the smile on his face, he 51 me of my father.At a closer 52 , I saw my father in this old man, waiting for anyone to show him some 53 or love. Maybe one day, it could 54 to one of us, so do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of 55 and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.36. A. standing B. shaking C. walking D. crying37. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Instead D. However38. A. new B. extra C. single D. remaining39. A. buy B. hand C. throw D. order40. A. seriously B. angrily C. carefully D. gratefully41. A. in fact B. in addition C, in turn D. in all42. A. agreed B. promised C. managed D. decided43. A. where B. what C. how D. whom44. A. Recognizing B. Following C. Stopping D. Leading45. A. place B. window C. way D. seat46. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sad47. A. hope B. aim C. plan D. idea48. A. looked up B. stood up C. reached out D. setout49. A. accepted B. pulled C. touched D. held50. A. size B. warmth C. power D. shape51. A. reminded B. informed C. told D. convinced52. A. appearance B. look C. inspection D. survey53. A. favor B. respect C. support D. mercy54. A. go B. appear C. exist D. happen55. A romance B. admiration C. love D. passionIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAdidas 1: Are you always happy with your shoes? When you walk on flat roads，your shoes might work well. But when you run or walk on rocky roads, your shoes might not work so well. Wouldn‟t it be good if shoes knew when you were walking on flat or rocky ground? Well, Adidas l shoes do.A small computer in the shoe can “think”. When you walk, the computer can feel what type of road it is walking on. The computer then makes the shoe go soft if it is on flat ground or hard if it is on rocky ground. The shoes cost us $250 a pair. Y ou need to change batteries(电池) every 100 hours.RipeSeme: Some people like eating crisp(脆的) pears. Some like juicy ones. It is hard to tell whether a pear is crisp or juicy just by looking at it. With RipeSense you can tell when pears are good for eating. It tests the smells let out by the fruit. It also looks at the Pear‟s colour. The colour red means it is crisp. Orange means that the pear is hard. Y ellow means it is juicy. Now everybody can eat their favourite type of pear. RipeSense was invented by HortResearch in New Zealand.56. What can Adidas 1 do?A. It can walk by itself.B. It can change itself on different roads.C. It can make lots of money.D. It can save batteries.57. RipeSense can tell _______.A. what colour a pear isB. how to eat a PearC. whether a pear is crisp or notD. where it is invented58. The computer in the shoes is used to _______.A. communicate with the wearerB. show if you are walking in the right directionC. show the price of the shoesD. judge the road conditions59. Which of the following is true according to the second part of the passage?A. It‟s not easy for people to know whether a pear is to their taste.B. An orange pear means it is juicy.C. RipeSense doesn‟t sell well in the world.D. With RipeSense people can choose whatever fruits they like·.60. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Pears in New ZealandB. Computerized ShoesC. Two Interesting InventionsD. Better Ways to Pick FruitBDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:10, free. Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from a11 over the world. Delic ious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 P·M.Do Y ou Want to Hear …'The Zoo"?“The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.61. Y ou can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ______.A. at the front entrance of City HallB. at the ball gameC. at 5:00 p.m.D. at Central Park on Saturday62. Y ou can see movies at ______.A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheaterC. the City TheaterD. the Central Park63. “The Zoo” is _______.A. a park with lots of animals thereB. a U.S. concertC. a music groupD. going to give the concert at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow64. If some students hope to enjoy funny games, they should _______.A. take a walking tour of the townB. join in the international picnicC. go to the city theaterD. book the ticket in advance65. The best title of the passage should be ________.A. Special Events of the WeekendB. Where to Eat at the WeekendC. Sightseeing at the WeekendD. Where to Spend Y our HolidaysCAre you happy with your teeth? Becea, a 15-year-old girl from the US is not. She decided her teeth needed to be whiter. “They weren‟t that bad, but 1 wanted to make them all the same colour.” she said.In the last five years, teeth whitening has become very popular among young Americans. Now the trend(潮流)has come to China. If you turn on the TV you can see the Hong Kong pop star Karen Mok showing her bright whiteteeth, saying. “Want to be like me? Use white teeth strips(牙贴)!” Y ou m ay even have decided to buy one.But wait a minute. Dentists have something to say. They think that kids should not use whitening products until they are 1 6 or even older.“We don‟t know what will happen yet," says Dr. Nasrin Azim, a dentist in Chicago. “Studies have not been done on young people. I wouldn‟t do teeth whitening on anyone under 18.”The problem with whitening lies in the pulp(牙髓), the innermost(最深处的) part of the tooth. It has the tooth‟s nerve ending. When we eat very hot or cold things, it‟s the pulp that hurts. Kids have larger pulps. The larger pulp might make teeth more sensitive(敏感的) to whitening and get hurt.Another problem is that the gums(牙床) around the teeth usually change shape with age. So if someone whitens his or her teeth during childhood, the darker, natural colour might show later around the gum line. At that time, your teeth will show two colours. And the darker colour is difficult to whiten.So, wait another few years before you make your teeth whiter. Or if you really want to do it, ask your dentist. They‟ll give you useful advice.66. The underlined word dentist most probably means _______.A. someone who is experienced in health careB. someone whose job is to examine and treat people‟s teethC. someone whose job is to examine and treat people‟s nerveD. someone doing studies on young people67. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. how to whiten your teethB. the new trend of whitening teethC. Americans with white teethD. dentists‟ advice on teeth whitening68. When we eat hot or cold food, the pulp hurts because ______.A. it is inside the teethB. it is sickC. it is rich in nervesD. it is not used to this kind of food69. What may happen if children do teeth whitening according to dentists?A. Their teeth may show two colours later.B. Their gums may change shape with age.C. Their teeth may get darker.D. They may lose their teeth.70. We can infer from the passage that _______.A. dentists 1ike very much the idea of teeth whiteningB. more and more people in China will get their teeth whitenedC. it‟s necessary for children to whiten their teeth -D. teeth whitening will certainly bring good results to peopleIV.写作（共两部分，满分45分）第一部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的文章，根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness(宽恕)is possible—and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive more energy, better appetite(胃口)and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Fred eric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”___________, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure; a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love." Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don‟t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.‟‟ Keep in mindthat forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. F inally, try to see things from the other person‟s perspective(视角). Y ou may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知), fear—even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person‟s point of view.71. What‟s the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)_________________________________________________________72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Forgiveness does good to you both physically and mentally.__________________________________________________________73. P1ease fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence in the second paragraph. (within 10 words)__________________________________________________________74. According to the writer，what is the right way to calm down after being hurt? (within 10 words)__________________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________第二部分书面表达（满分20分）请以My favorite teacher为题写一篇不少于80字的文章。
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train还记得你第一次骑自行车的情景吗？当时的心情如何呢？Riding a bicycle has become very popular these days.My school is some distance from the house and, therefore，I have to go there by bus.I sometimes get there late.I had been asking my father to get me a good bicycle so that I might reach school on time.Finally, he gave me one as a gift.Now the problem was how to ride the bicycle.One of my friends lives next door.I persuaded him to help me learn how to ride.He used to take me to the school playground and teach me how to balance and use the pedals.He used to run with me so that I did not hurt myself.I picked up things very quickly and could ride a cycle without any one's help after a few days.One day, however, I took the bicycle out and went to the playground by myself.Soon I met with an accident and hurt myself.But I knew that practice makes perfect.I became an expert cyclist in a few days.What a pleasure it is to ride a bicycle!I now go to school on my bicycle.I think riding a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student.I make use of my bicycle if something urgent is to be brought from the market.I now visit the homes of my friends who live too far away.I can also be very helpful to my mother and get vegetables and fruit for the house.What a pleasure it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle![阅读障碍词]1．persuade v．说服2．balance v．平衡3．pedal n．踏板4．transport n．交通工具5．urgent adj.紧急的[诱思导读]1．According to the passage, why did the author want to get a good bicycle?He could reach school on time with a good bicycle.2．As a student, what did the author think of riding a bicycle?He thought it was the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student.SectionⅠWarming Up, Prereading & ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.distance A．n.风景；景色( )2.abandoned B．vt.训练( )3.product C．n.沙漠( )4.scenery D．n.距离( )5.shoot E．n.产品( )6.train F．vt.射杀( )7.desert G．adj.被遗弃的( )8.expert H．n.专家( )9.midnight I．n.旅程( )10.journey J．n.半夜[答案] 1－5 DGEAF 6－10 BCHJIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思I told myself that I would come back someday. 2．The woman got out of her car to see if the old man was hurt.3．I can not answer any more these pointless questions.It makes no sense. 4．She got on her bicycle and cycled off quickly.5．Do you know what WHO is short for？6．Judging from his appearance, the expert is more than 60.[答案] 1－6 DCFBEAMy First Ride on a TrainMy name is Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney, Australia and I'm 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.And what a ride！① A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away.We spent two days and nights on the train.我第一次乘火车我是艾丽斯·汤姆逊，来自澳大利亚悉尼，今年18岁。
Module 3My First Ride on a TrainI. 单项填空1．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.A．bringing up B．referring toC．looking for D．trying on答案B[句意：董事长在商业会议上讲了将近一个小时而没有参考他的发言稿。
refer to“参考，参阅”。
bring up“抚养”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿”。
]2．If we sit in________front of the bus, we'll have________better view.A．/；the B．/；aC．the；a D．the；the答案C[考查冠词。
句意：如果我们坐在汽车的前面，我们就会看到较美的风景。
此处指汽车里面的前面，故第一个空用the，view“风景、自然景色”，此处表泛指，故填a。
] 3．Some youngsters know what to________at the university.They have made up their minds about their future.A．take in B．take upC．take off D．take over答案B[take up“从事”；take in“吸收，欺骗”；take off“脱衣，起飞”；take over“接管”。
根据句意“一些青年知道在大学里从事什么”可判断答案为B项。
]4．—I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.—What do you suppose________to him?A．was happening B．to happenC．has happened D．had happened答案C[do you suppose 在此处为插入语，不影响谓语动词的时态和变化，解题时可把它删掉。
14-15学年外研高一上学期1册Module3测试(山东)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（150）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. —I’m afraid we can’t be in time for opening ceremony.—Don’t worry. Let’s go by taxi.A. the; aB. \; \C. \; aD. the; \2. — Could you give me a ride?—I’d be glad to.A. Absolutely!B. Oh, I see.C. Thank goodness!D. Not at all！3. We saw so many interesting people and places. a good journey!A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether4. This is the first time I’ve used this copy machine. Can you show me to use it?A. howB. whatC. whenD. which5. — I need to have a rest. I am .— But we have only been walking for half an hour.A. abandonedB. boredC. exhaustedD. frightened6. Look, this is the bird by the boy. It was just singing in the tree!A. to be shotB. shootingC. having shotD. shot7. CCTV is short China Central Television, which is our national television station.A. forB. ofC. inD. to8. —I can’t work out this problem.— Why not try it by using some other methods?A. didB. doingC. having doneD. do9. The Internet is a huge computer system which allows millions of people around the world information.A. to shareB. sharingC. shareD. shared10. From the look on his face, we knew he must have seen something .A. frightened; frightenedB. frightening; frighteningC. frightened; frighteningD. frightening; frightened第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）AMy personal favorite way to make math fun for my kids is by playing games. One of our favorites is Math Bingo, in which family members each have Bingo cards with 11 on them. The number can be adjusted (可调整的) to the level of the child. The 12 of the game can choose his favoritepark to go to, movie to watch, or a treat for the family.Another game 13 a bit more time to prepare, but my kids really enjoy playing it. All you need is someone to play, index (索引) 14 to write clues and any variety of things to search for. We have also invited their friends over to form 15 . They all like playing this game. I 16 clue cards for each team and each team has to search for right 17 to different questions. The clue cards would be any type of math equation(方程式) that you are requesting a unique answer. If the answer is given 18 , a treasure search card is given. The team would then go to find their 19 . This would be repeated for several rounds until a grand treasure is found.While enjoying the games, the kids recognize that they are not being 20 to do math, and what they are practicing is fun.11. A. colors B. stories C. numbers D. poems12. A. adviser B. winner C. worker D. partner13. A. saves B. wastes C. spends D. takes14. A. cards B. news C. books D. newspapers15. A. families B. plans C. teams D. society16. A. make B. throw C. paint D. change17. A. methods B. answers C. ideas D. steps18. A. finally B. simply C. carefully D. correctly19. A. treasure B. space C. questions D. chances20. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. supportedBA battle was being fought. The 21 was covered with dead and dying men. The air was hot and the sun shone down without 22 on the wounded soldiers who were 23 in the blood and dust.One of these soldiers was a nobleman (贵族), whom everybody 24 for his gentleness and kindness. Yet now he was no better off than the 25 man in the field. He had been wounded, and would die; he was suffering much with 26 and thirst.When the battle was over, his friends 27 to him. A soldier came running with a 28 in his hand. “Here, Sir Philip,”he said, “I’ve brought you some water from the stream. I’ll raise your 29 so that you can drink.” The cup was placed to Sir Philip’s mouth. How 30 he looked at the man who had 31 the water! Then his eyes met those of a dying soldier close by.“Give the 32 to that man,” said Sir Philip quickly. 33 the cup toward him, he said, “Here, my friend, take this. Your 34 is greater than mine.”What a brave, noble man he was! The 35 of Sir Philip Sidney will never be forgotten, for he 36 had the good of others in his mind. Was it any wonder that everybody cried when it was heard that he was 37 ?It is said, that, on the day when he was 38 to the grave (坟墓), every eye on land was filled with tears. Rich and poor, 39 and low, all felt that they had 40 a friend, the kindest,gentlest man that they had ever known.21. A. floor B. park C. ground D. street22. A. pity B. surprise C. force D. fear23. A. running B. lying C. working D. standing24. A. protected B. missed C. cared D. loved25. A. busiest B. rudest C. poorest D. shortest26. A. noises B. danger C. illnesses D. pain27. A. hurried B. shouted C. pointed D. cried28. A. flower B. cup C. gift D. letter29. A. head B. hand C. eyes D. glasses30. A. terribly B. thankfully C. proudly D. sadly31. A. brought B. chosen C. enjoyed D. stored32. A. money B. prize C. water D. gun33. A. Waving B. Sending C. Throwing D. Pushing34. A. dream B. success C. need D. chance35. A. message B. name C. plan D. advice36. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. finally37. A. crazy B. dead C. hungry D. ill38. A. helped B. returned C. showed D. carried39. A. old B. kind C. clever D. high40. A. forgotten B. killed C. lost D. found第二部分阅读理解 (共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)AFor the last two and a half years I have been giving out smile cards whenever I find an opportunity.I am sad to admit that my family and I are homeless, living in a trailer (拖车) which was so kindly given by a family member. During this period, I have given out over 200 smile cards. I have always tried to find something kind to do, even when my husband lost his job and we were fighting to get by.I have started giving out coupons (赠票) for free food and money for people to get at least one meal. I always put my coupon, gift and smile card in an envelope t hat says “For whoever finds this”.Once I left an envelope on someone’s work truck and got back into our trailer. I just happened to look out at the truck later and I saw the guy open my envelope and find the gift. He read the card and then he looked around to see who had done this. I just smiled to myself, without being found out. I always leave my gifts where people can find them, but never see me do it — I like it to be anonymous.Today I saw a car on the side of the highway with the hazard lights (危险信号灯) on. Furtherup the road, I saw a young couple walking beside the highway. I pulled over and asked them if they needed a ride to the next exit; after a second the guy said they could really use the ride. They said “thank you” when I dropped them off at the exit. I try to help others when I can, and sometimes no smile card is needed or given.It’s my little “game of good” and I really enjoy doing it and I hope to keep doing it!41. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn the writer .A. gives out smile cards every dayB. lives a hard life with her familyC. is out of work for two and a half yearsD. tries to do something special42. In an envelope left to someone else are the following things EXCEPT .A. a smile cardB. a giftC. moneyD. a coupon43. When the guy found the envelope, he .A. smiled to the writerB. threw it out of the truckC. was surprised and looked aroundD. went to the store to buy some food44. The underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. unknownB. privateC. writtenD. public45. The writer mentions the incident on the highway in order to .A. prove she really enjoys helping young peopleB. tell us she gains a lot from helping other peopleC. show she takes any opportunity to help othersD. advise us to help those standing beside the highwayBEmpty lands in cities and towns around the United States are finding new life as urban farms.Eco City Farms in Edmonston, Maryland, is located near shopping centers, car repair shops and homes. The neighborhood is a working-class community where people do not have very much money, and they have limited access to fresh food in markets.Over the past two years, the farm has attracted lots of volunteers from the community like Mary Clark. She schools her four children at home. On a recent day she brought them to Eco City Farms for a lesson.Mary Clark says, “It’s important that the children understand the connection between the food that they eat and the soil, the air and the pollution.” W hat did Hannah, Caleb, John and Alston think of the experience?Hannah Clark, “You know, it’s good for the earth and it’s good for us.”Caleb Clark, “It may not be like fun, but it’s fun, because you’re learning and not like writing something out on a piec e of paper.”John Clark, “Basically instead of feeling down when I have to eat vegetables, I feel happy.”Alston Clark, “I like coming out here. You know, you connect with the earth, where your food comes from. You appreciate the food a little bit more.”Margaret Morgan-Hubbard started Eco City Farms. She thinks of it as a place where people can learn to live healthier lives. She says, “Our view is that what happens in a community influences the culture of that community. So our idea was growing food in a community and showing that you can have farms even in urban areas.”46. What is the best title of the passage?A. Eco City FarmsB. Empty lands in citiesC. A new communityD. Mary and her four children47. We can learn from the passage that Eco City Farms .A. is located near the countrysideB. really attracts many people in the communityC. is a place where people can be schooledD. is a place where people can play different games48. Which of the following children usually hates vegetables?A. Hannah Clark.B. Caleb Clark.C. John Clark.D. Alston Clark.49. According to Margaret, Eco City Farms in Edmonston was started to .A. bring all the community members togetherB. develop the culture of farming in a communityC. offer the neighborhood the access to fresh fruitsD. help people in the community live more healthily50. The passage is a report about .A. educationB. scienceC. agricultureD. healthCA dog which disappeared nine years ago has been found. Muffy is to be returned to her owners when she is fit to travel. The dirty white Muffy was discovered sleeping on a box of cardboard in Melbourne by officials from the RSPCA who were looking into a possible animal cruelty(虐待) case.A microchip in her neck helped find her original(原来的) owners and after a few days of searching for the phone number, officials found Natalie Lampard, who had given up hope of seeing Muffy again since she went missing years ago.“When the RSPCA described her, I told them her name; I knew immediately it was our Muffy,” Ms Lampard said. “It was totally out of the blue —after nine years, I thought she was long gone.”The owners of the Melbourne house where Muffy was discovered said they found the dog about a year ago wandering along a street. But where Muffy spent the eight years and how she ended up in Melbourne is a mystery. RSPCA spokesman Tim Pilgrim said, “Nobody knows; the mystery continues for old Muffy.” The dog was suffering from a serious illness and had been having treatment sinceshe was discovered.The dog, which Lampard adopted (收养) from an RSPCA shelter near Brisbane, is recovering well and will fly back home next week. Ms Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now 17-year-old daughter Chloe, and the two had been inseparable (不能分开的).“Af ter the RSPCA called, I rang my daughter and asked her if she was sitting down, then told her they’d found Muffy,” she said. “She is over the moon and there’ll be a few tears shed when they see each other again.”51. We can learn from the first paragraph that the RSPCA is .A. a place where many animals are keptB. the police station that catches thievesC. the government that serves the citizensD. an organization that protects animals52. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Amusing.B. Unexpected.C. Funny.D. Strange.53. What surprises people most is .A. that the dog has returned to its home after nine yearsB. how the dog survived and came to MelbourneC. how the dog has run across Australia in 8 yearsD. that the dog remains very strong after nine years54. Ms. Lampard adopted the dog because .A. she liked raising dogs very muchB. she cared for and protected animalsC. she gave her daughter the dog as a giftD. her husband wanted to have a white dog55. Receiving her mother’s phone call Chloe must have .A. jumped with joyB. called the RSPCAC. gone to the hospitalD. gone to the airportDApart from other beautiful destinations in India, India is also a great place for wild life lovers. A large number of people from different corners of the world visit India to observe the wild life closely.Though there are many national parks in India but Corbett National Park has its own specialties. Corbett National Park is just 262 kms from the capital of India, Delhi. Most people of Delhi often visit this national park. Paying a visit to Corbett will offer you the opportunity to see some rare species(稀有品种) of birds and animals. Apart from Corbett tour, tourists also get the opportunity to visit some important destinations like Corbett Museum, Garjia Temple and enjoy the most interesting nature walk along the river Kosi.Most of the tourists go on Delhi Corbett Tour. Tourists start from Delhi and first they enjoy the sightseeing of Old Delhi. After visiting Old Delhi, tourists get the opportunity to enjoy the tour of sightseeing of New Delhi. Tourists can enjoy the visit of Humayun’s Tomb, famous Qutub Minar, a visit to Parliament House and the residence(住宅) of president, India Gate and many other places. After finishing the sightseeing of Delhi, the tourists go to Corbett National Park. At Corbett, you can stay in any of the famous Jungle Resort. Then you can explore Corbett National Park. Finally you go back to Delhi as planned.The city of Agra is very near Delhi and tourists hope to go for Agra Tour as Taj Mahal is one of the most important attractions of Agra, a wonder of the world. If you are short of time you can make Delhi Agra Same Day Tour. Agra is just 203 kms from Delhi and you can easily visit Agra and come back to Delhi.56. What is one of the specialties of Indian travel?A. Watching its natural beauty.B. Visiting its temples.C. Visiting its famous museums.D. Watching many wild animals closely.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is nothing special in Old Delhi.B. Tourists can enjoy a nature walk along Kosi.C. Corbett National Park is the only national park in India.D. Corbett National Park is 262 kms away from Corbett Museum.58. Where is the attraction India Gate?A. In Old Delhi.B. In New Delhi.C. In the city of Agra.D. At Corbett.59. The writer advises those visitors who haven’t much time to .A. go on Delhi Corbett TourB. visit Corbett National ParkC. only pay a visit to Old DelhiD. make Delhi Agra Same Day Tour60. We can guess from this passage that .A. Delhi is a middle city of IndiaB. Taj Mahal is very famous in the worldC. Agra is not very far from CorbettD. the river Kosi is the longest in IndiaEFor me, one of the greatest pleasures is going to watch a great film —or movie —at the cinema. It’s a good chance of getting away from real life. There’s nothing better than being absorbed (专心的) in a story at the cinema.Whether at an art-house cinema or a huge one, someone usually treats the cinema as his own home. It seems that they don’t understand the way of behaving at the cinema. To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to get past. Then, when youwant to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone decides to drink and eat noisily. What’s worse, some people decide to chat with their friends loudly, sometimes not even about the film.Simon Mayo, a film critic (评论家), experienced something annoying. He said, “Once the woman in front of me gets the phone out and then turns it into a mirror. Her friend then also gets her phone out and uses the torch (手电) on it to allow her to do her make-up!” Simon Mayo has helped to make a list of rules on how people should behave at the cinema. One of them is to ban mobile phones and anything to eat. Another is not to take your shoes off, which is what he can’t stand at all.We all know that the best way to appreciate the art of cinema is on the big screen. We feel it is our right to enjoy the film in the way we like, but we mustn’t forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience too. I should say everyone should behave well and the best choice for people who break the rules of the cinema is to get a DVD and watch it at home.61. Why does the author enjoy going to the cinema?A. Because the stories are moving.B. Because the films are very popular.C. Because going to the cinema is a fashion.D. Because it gives him a chance to escape from real life.62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People can’t bring their kids to the cinema.B. People can’t rise from the seat at any time.C. People should arrive at the cinema on time.D. People can only talk about the film at the cinema.63. What is considered to be the worst by Simon Mayo?A. Answering phone calls.B. Making up at the cinema.C. Taking off the shoes at the cinema.D. Using the mobile phone as a light.64. People with bad manners at the cinema .A. must get rid of all his bad habitsB. should enjoy the movie at homeC. have no right to go to the cinemaD. don’t appreciate the art of the cinema65. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. A list of rules of the cinema.B. The bad manners at the cinema.C. Watching a film is the greatest pleasure.D. People should behave well at the cinema.第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达 (每小题3分，满分15 分)Different countries have different table manners. Here are some things you need to know about table manners when you visit Japan.Firstly, unlike in western countries, in Japan, some restaurants and private homes have lowtables and cushions(垫子) on the floor. Maybe you are not quite used to sitting that way at first. But don’t let the host feel awkward by showing that you are feeling uncomfortable sitting there. Just follow the hosts, and you will get used to it sooner or later.Then in Japan, it’s polite to make noise when you are eating, because it shows that you ________. It is considered good manners to empty your dishes to the last grain of rice. And it’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. What’s more, you shouldn’t point at an yone with chopsticks. It is considered not polite to do that. After eating, try to move all your dishes back to the same position they were at the start of the meal. Last but not least, it is rude to speak with your mouth full and do not put your elbow on the table.Thirdly, alcohol is usually served at dinner in Japan. If someone wants to serve you more alcohol, you should quickly empty your glass and hold it towards that person. And Japanese soup is eaten by holding the bowl to one’s mouth, never with a s poon. And the youngest person present should pour alcohol for the other members of the party.At the end of the dinner, it is polite to bow to the hosts and thank them for the delicious food.66. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words)67. What should you try to get used to at first? (no more than 10 words)68. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)69. How should you drink soup in Japan? (no more than 15 words)70. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的李华，暑假期间你独自去青岛旅行了三天，请把这次暑假之行写为一篇短文，向校报“Unforgettable Summer Holiday”栏目投稿。
