英语听力短对话
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英语四级听力短对话必考题型根据选项的内容,四级听力短对话可分为事实状况题、行为活动题、观点态度题、地点场景题、谈论话题型、身份关系题和数字信息题七大类。
对话内容不同,提问的角度和方式也不同。
一、事实状况题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。
提问方式通常为:What do we learn from this conversation?What does the man mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?此类题型解题技巧如下:1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。
这类题目的选项一般都是某种事实情况的陈述,选项中句子的时态以一般过去时或一般现在时居多。
2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现。
这类题目往往需要考生根据对话内容推测出说话人话语中隐含的事实细节,因此正确选项往往不是对话中的原文照搬,而是对话内容的同义转述,或是根据对话内容推断出的事实细节。
3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词。
听音前应提取选项要点,确定听音时应该捕捉的重点内容。
一般某事的原因或结果常为考查重点。
4.对选项中及录音中涉及的关键信息进行标记,根据问题对号入座。
这类题目涉及的是原文中的细节内容,因而有必要将关键信息点加以记录,然后根据问题确定答案。
【真题示例1】(07-6-13)[A] The man regrets being absent-minded.[B] The woman saved the man some trouble.[C] The man placed the reading list on a desk.[D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket.M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【解析】事实状况题。
精选英语听力材料参考优秀9篇英语听力材料原文篇一听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.what does the woman plan to do during the summer?a.to teach.b.to stay at home and rest.c.to go to china for a visit.2.what did the woman buy her husband for christmas?a.a book.b.a watch.c.a case for coin collection.3.what does the man intend to do?a.he intends to put something into the boxes.b.he intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.c.he intends to help the woman carry boxes.4.what does the woman mean?a.she doesn’t agree with the man.b.me man shouldn’t eat the fish.c.the fish is safe to eat.5.how much will the woman lend the man?a.$6 。
b. $4 。
c.$7.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的。
短对话听力训练一、习语与词汇类1.A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.2. A) He must hand in a report about the museum.B) He has already visited the museum.C) He has to read a history book.D) He is too busy to go with her.3. A) The woman will be more careful next time.B) They try to think of a solution.C) The woman find a spare key.D) They come downstairs.4. A) She used to be in poor health.B) She was popular among boys.C) She was somewhat overweight.D) She did n’t do well at high school.5. A) It is no longer available.B) It has been reprinted four times.C) The store doesn’t have it now, but will have it soon.D) The information in the book is out of date.6. A) Helen is talkative. B) Helen is active.C) Helen is sociable. D) Helen is quiet.7. A) He quit teaching in June.B) He has left the army recently.C) He opened a restaurant near the school.D) He has taken over his brother’s business.8. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.9. A) It’s worse than 30 years ago.B) It remains almost the same as before.C) There are more extremes in the weather.D) There has been a significant rise in temperature.10. A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B) She is interested in reading novels.C) She read only part of the book.D) She was eager to know what the book was about.二、场景与人物类1. A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket.C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.2. A) At a theatre. B) At a booking office.C) At a railway station. D) At a restaurant.3. A) At a publishing house. B) At a bookstore.C) In a reading room. D) In Prof. Jordan’s office.4. A) In a printing shop. B) At a publishing house.C) At a bookstore. D) In a library.5. A) On a train. B) On a plane.C) In a theater. D) In a restaurant.6. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.7. A) A student. B) A reporter.C) A visitor. D) A lecturer.8. A) George’s brother. B) George’s wife.C) George’s father. D) Georger’s father-in-law.9. A) A clerk at the airport information desk.B) A clerk at the railway station information desk.C) A policeman.D) A taxi-driver.10. A) A math teacher and his colleague.B) A teacher and his student.C) A student and his classmate.D) A librarian and a student.三、时间与数字类1. A) At 2:35 B) At 2:45 C) At 3:00 D) At 3:152. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:453. A) Five lessons. B) Three lessons.C) Twelve lessons. D) Fifteen lessons.4. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week.C) Three times a week. D) Four times a week.5. A) $1.40 B)$4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60四、原因与结果类1. A) His injury kept him at home.B) He didn't think it necessary.C) He was too weak to see the doctor.D) He failed to make an appointment.2. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.C) He wants to change the time of the appointment.D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock.3. A) He will only be available in the afternoon.B) It’s not his office hour.C) He doesn’t have time.D) He is too tired after class.4. A) Because she has got an appointment.B) Because she doesn’t want to.C) Because she has to work.D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.5. A) Tom survived the accident. B) Tom has killed in the accident.C) Someone saved Tom’s life. D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.6. A) Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight.B) Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C) Go to the airport immediately.D) Switch to a different flight.7. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework.C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.8. A) The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book.B) The woman doesn't seem to know what the book is about.C) The woman doesn't find the book useful any more.D) The woman forgot lending the book to the man.五、虚拟语气与否定转折类1. A) Teaching her son by herself.B) Having confidence in her son.C) Asking the teacher for extra help.D) Telling her son not to worry.2. A) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.B) They knew none of the other guests at the party.C) They didn't think much of the food and drinks.D) They went a long way to attend the party.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock. B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident. D) She was delayed.4. A) The ideas of the paper are not convincing.B) Some parts of the paper are not well written.C) The handwriting of the paper is not good.D) The paper is not complete.5. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.6. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.B) She doesn't agree with the man.C) Drunk drivers are not guilty.D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.7. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returened to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.8. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.9. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.10. A) He is taking care of his twin brother.B) He has been feeling ill all week.C) He is worred about Rod’s health.D) He has been in perfect condition.六、话题讨论与观点态度类1. A) An art museum. B) A beautiful park.C) A college campus. D) An architectural exhibition.2. A) A tragic accident. B) A sad occasion.C) Smith’s unusual life story. D) Smith’s sleeping problem.3. A) A sunny day. B) A raincoat.C) An attractive hut. D) A lovely hat.4. A) Save time by using a computer. B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Martha’s computer. D) Stay home and complete her paper.5. A) Quit delivering flowers. B) Work at a restaurant.C) Bring her flowers every day. D) Leave his job to work for her.6. A) Extremely tedious. B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a good plot. D) Not worth seeing twice.7. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D) It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand.8. A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.9. A) It’s not as hard as expected.B) It’s too tough for some students.C) It’s much more difficult than people think.D) It’s believed to be the hardest optional course.10. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B) She doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.C) She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D) She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.七、行为活动与事实推理类1. A) To pick up the woman from the library.B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar.D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.2. A) Help the company recruit graduate students.B) V isit the electronics company next week.C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D) Apply for a job in the electronics company.3. A) The two speakers are at a loss what to do.B) The man is worred about his future.C) The two speakers are seniors at college.D) The woman regrets spending her time idly.4. A) Have a short break. B) Take two weeks off.C) Continue her work outdoors. D) Go on vacation with the man.长对话听力训练1. A) She’s worred about the seminar.B) The man keeps interrupting her.C) She finds it too hard.D) She lacks interests in it.2. A) The lecturers are boring.B) The course is poorly designed.C) She prefers philosophy to English.D) She enjoys literature more.3. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents.C) Karen’s lecturers. C) Karen’s herself.4. A) Changing her major.B) Spending less of her parents’ money.C) Getting transferred to the English Department.D) Leaving the university.短文听力训练1. A) A basket. B) A cup.C) An egg. D) An oven.2. A) To let in the sunshine. B) To serve as its door.C) To keep the nest cool. D) For the bird to lay eggs.3. A) Branches. B) Grasses.C) Mud. D) Straw.4. A) Some are built underground. B) Some can be eaten.C) Most are sewed with grasses. D) Most are dred by the sun.复合式听写训练1. In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “”day for a police officer. Some days areSlow, and the job is ; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I canPolice work in one word: . Sometimes it’s dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing clothes, not my police . I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddendly,. Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Anohter day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby.. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. Fortunately,.。
专题1 听力之短对话2021-2022学年高一期中考试好题汇编第一组1.(2020·湖南常德市一中高一期中)What happened to the woman’s watch?A.It’s stolen.B.It’s broken.C.It’s lent out.【答案】B【原文】M: I would steal it if you don’t wear it.W: Oh, the watch. It always stops. I need to send it to the factory to get it fixed someday. 2.(2020·湖南常德市一中高一期中)What does the man think of the class?A.Inspiring. B.Outdated. C.Practical.【答案】B【原文】W: Mr. Lee’s marketing class is so inspiring, don’t you think?M: Well, always the same old stuff. It’s useless to appl y his theory into practice in modern business. 3.(2020·安徽六安二中高一期中)What are the speakers talking about?A.A car. B.Clothes C.The weather.【答案】A【原文】M: Hello, what are you doing? That's my... Oh, sorry, it looks like mine.W: Don't tell me you chose pink?M: No, it's my mom's. She let me drive it today because it's raining.W: Not bad.4.(2020·安徽六安二中高一期中)When did Paul set a new world record?A.1989. B.In 1992. C.In 1998.【答案】C【原文】M: Paul began to swim in 1989 and he joined a swimming team in 1992.W: Yes, I know. He set a new world record six years after he joined the team.5.(2020·江苏高一期中)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the school. B.In the hospital. C.At home.【答案】C【原文】M: Cathy, you don’t look very well. Are you OK?W: Don’t worry. I just took some medicine. By the way, little Tom’s class ends at 2:30 p.m. Could you go and pick him up? I would prefer to stay in bed.M: No problem.6.(2020·广西贵港高一期中·)When did Julia come home from her vacation?A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday.【答案】A【原文】M: Hi, Julia! When did you get back from your vacation?W: Oh, hi, Mile. I came home on Sunday. Our flight from Bangkok was a day late.7.(2020·永安市第一中学高一期中)What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Buy neither of the two items.B.Save money for a better laptop.C.Make a quick decision.【答案】A【原文】M: I want to buy a laptop and an iPhone 6. But I can’t afford both. I can’t decide.W: Then don’t buy anything. Save your money!M: Maybe you are right.8.(2020·江苏海安高级中学高一期中)How does the man feel?A.Impatient. B.Helpless. C.Exhausted.【答案】A【原文】M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know, But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.9.(2020·河北张家口市·高一期中)When will the man need to be in his seat?A.No later than 7 :15 pm.B.No later than 7 :25 pm.C.Anytime before 7 :30 pm.【答案】B【原文】M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30pm.W: Well, that’s when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier, and if you’re not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they won’t let you in.10.(2020·江西九江市·高一期中)What will the man do?A.Take a course online. B.Call the same repairman. C.Fix the refrigerator himself.【答案】C【原文】W: The refrigerator broke again. Should I call the repairman?M: The same one you called last time? I don't think so. He charged us a lot. I took a course online so maybe I can do it myself this time.11.(2020·河北张家口市·高一期中)How does the woman feel about her new teacher?A.She feels nervous. B.She admires him. C.She is dissatisfied.【答案】C【原文】M: I used to hate math, but I’ve done much better since we had that new teacher.W: I don’t enjoy the classes with the new teacher. Although he’s really good at explaining, he goes too far and makes it all a bit too simple.12.(2020·江苏泰州中学高一期中)What is the man's job?A.An architect. B.A repairman. C.A teacher.【答案】A【原文】W: What if you design the building so that the windows are on this wall!?M: Didn't they teach you anything at school? If I put the windows there, no sunlight will get in. 13.(2020·山东高一期中)How old is the boy’s sister?A.10. B.12. C.14.【答案】A【原文】M: Hello! Could you tell me if my sister and I can join the basketball team?W: How old are you?M: I am 12 years old, and my sister is two years younger than me.W: Sure.14.(2020·江西九江市·高一期中)What is the woman's opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy.【答案】B【原文】M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it's all that bad. And we'll benefit a lot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That’s true.15.(2020·山东高一期中)What does the man need now?A.Ice cream. B.Milk. C.Water.【答案】C【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water. 16.(2020·诸暨中学暨阳分校高一期中)When does the woman read the book?A.On the way to work.B.On the way home.C.During lunchtime.【答案】A【原文】M: Kelly, what kind of book do you like reading?W: I like science fiction. I’m reading The Three-Body Problem my uncle gave me as my Christmas gift, and I usually read it on the trains to work.17.(2020·浙江效实中学高一期中)Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore. B.In a classroom. C.In a publishing house.【答案】A【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Have you got the Harry Potter series? I want a copy for my daughter.W: Sorry, we haven’t got that at the moment. But we could order it for you. Do you know the name of the publisher?18.(2020·山东高一期中)What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class?W: That would be nice, thank you.M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.19.(2020·湖北荆州市·荆州中学高一期中)What does the woman offer to the man?A.Fruit juice. B.Milk. C.Water.【答案】C【原文】M: I need something to drink -quick!W: Here’s some water.M: That won’t help. I need some fruit juice or milk. I just a te some Sichuan pepper!20.(2020·江苏高一期中)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A plan. B.A bridge. C.A city.【答案】B【原文】M: Have you visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?W: Yes. I went there as soon as it was opened. It looks wonderful and is 55 kilometers long.第二组1.(2020·沙坪坝·重庆南开中学高一期中)What are the speakers talking about? A.What the man’s hobby is.B.Whether the man learned drawing.C.When the man went to high school.【答案】A【原文】W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time?M: I enjoy drawing.W: I didn’t know you could draw.M: I learned back in high school.2.(2020·江苏淮安市·高一期中)What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go on a trip. B.Make a call. C.Go to Harry’s house.【答案】B【原文】W: Have you seen Harry?M: No. As far as I can remember he was supposed to be on a business trip to Lisbon.W: Yes, but he was supposed to be back by now.M: Maybe you should call his home.3.(2020·湖北鄂州市·高一期中)What does the woman want to have?A.A hat. B.A coat. C.A box.【答案】A【原文】W: I like this brown hat. It goes very well with my coat. How much is it?M: It’s $9.95. Do you want me to put it in a box for you?It goes very well with my coat.4.(2020·江西南昌市·南昌十中高一期中)What is in the man’s bag?A.Some CDs. B.Some bottles. C.Some books.【答案】C【原文】W: What’s in your bag? It’s so heavy.M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane.W: That’s all? You must at least have some CDs in there.M: No, I hate music. I just like to read.5.(2020·浙江杭州市·高一期中)What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man’s toy. B.The man’s father.C.The man’s childhood.【答案】A【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room?M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it. 6.(2020·湖北襄阳·高一期中)What are the speakers talking about?A.The man’s friend Henry.B.The man’s way to get to the station.C.The man’s favorite means of transport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mark, will you take a taxi to the station?M:No. It's too costly.W:So will you take a bus or a subway train?M:Neither. Actually my friend Henry will give me a lift. I'm waiting for him now. 7.(2020·浙江省东阳中学高一期中)What will the woman do next?A.Get directions.B.Charge her phone.C.Go into the meeting room.【答案】C【原文】W: Sorry I’m so late. I got lost on the way here and my phone died.M: It’s okay. The meeting started late anyway. The room is on the third door on the left. I’ll follow you in. 8.(2020·江苏高一期中)Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman?A.They lack some sunlight.B.They are watered too often.C.They are too close to the window.【答案】A【原文】M: I’ve been watering my plants twice a week in the living room. But they are growing badly.W: I think you should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight.M: I see. Thanks for your advice.9.(2020·山东师范大学附中高一期中)What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Assistant and shopper. C.Customer and repairman.【答案】C【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my laptop? I need to use it in my speech class next week.M: I’m not quite sure. But it shouldn’t take more than three days. By the way, would you mind paying in advance? 10.(2020·江苏淮安市·高一期中)Where are the speakers probably?A.In a cinema. B.In a train station. C.At home.【答案】A【原文】W: Come on, Tom. Let’s go up to the window and buy two tickets. The movie is starting in a few minutes.M: We can’t break into the line. Don’t be so impatient.11.(2020·儋州市第一中学高一期中)What time will the woman leave for Chengdu?A.At 1:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 4:20 p.m.【答案】BW: I want to buy a train ticket to Chengdu for tomorrow.M: OK, we have tickets available for 1:00 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4:20 p.m.W: 2:30, please. Thank you.12.(2020·浙江嘉兴一中高一期中)What does the woman want the man to do?A.Get a haircut.B.Attend a party.C.Do some shopping.【答案】C【原文】W: Could you possibly come home earlier today, Bill? We need to buy some vegetables for dinner.M: I’m sorry. I had planned to stop at the barber’s to get a haircut aft er work, and then I have to attend a party. 13.(2020·广西南宁三中高一期中)How many students are there in Tom's class?A.18. B.31. C.33.【答案】C【原文】W: Are there 15 boys in Tom's class?M: No. There are 16 boys in his class.W: And how many girls?M: There were 18, but one went to another school last month.14.(2020·河北唐山一中高一期中)What day is it today?A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.【答案】C【原文】M: Excuse me, but can you tell me the hours of operation for the Museum?W: It’s open from 10 am to 5 pm, Monday through Saturday.It’s closed on Sunday.M: Thanks. I’ll have to be here tomorrow.15.(2020·浙江高一期中)What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Aunt and nephew. C.Brother and sister.【原文】W: George, are you going to come with us to see Aunt Lucy? She had a baby last week. We have a cousin now. M: Wow, I’d love to, but I’ve got plans to see my classmate Jack. There’s a competition on at the skate park, so we’re going to watch it. I will go to see them with mum tomorrow.16.(2020·福建福州市高一期中)Whe re is the woman’s cousin working now?A.At a health club. B.In a post office. C.At a museum.【答案】B【原文】M: Gill, guess who I saw yesterday in the museum shop! Your cousin — the one who was working at that health club last summer …W: Tom?! At the museum? That’s impossible! He’s working in a post office in London now. He hardly ever comes home.17.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高一期中)Where does this conversation take place?A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In a classroom.【答案】B【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to check out these boo ks.M: No problem, ma’am. I can help you with that. But unfortunately, you won’t be able to borrow all of these today. We have a 10-book limit.18.(2020·江苏常州·高一期中)Who is the woman in the conversation?A.An acting director.B.A personal trainer.C.A mental consultant.【答案】A【原文】W: I need you to say your lines with more emotion. Remember,your lover has just told you her father will never let her see you again. Do it again!M:How many times do we have to do this? I'm giving you everything I've got!19.(2020·河北邯郸市·高一期中)What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A sofa. B.A survey. C.A magazine.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey, Jane. Have you seen that magazine Mom left on the sofa?W: Yeah, I’m reading it right now. There is a great survey in here.M: Would you please give it to me when you are finished.W: Sure, no problem.20.(2020·河北涿鹿中学高一期中)Where does the conversation take place?A.In the bookstore. B.In the library.C.In the classroom.【答案】A【原文】M: I like these books, but they look like quite expensive.W: $15 for two books. That’s really not very expensive for good books.第三组1.(2020·福建福州市高一期中·)Which department does the man work in?A.The sales department.B.The finance department.C.The marketing department.【答案】C【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?M: I once worked in the sales department for one year, but now I am in the marketing department. W: Oh, I used to work in the finance department.2.(2020·河北唐山一中高一期中)Where was the man born?A.In Canada. B.In Australia. C.In New Zealand.【答案】C【原文】W: Where were you born?M: I was born in Wellington, New Zealand, but I live in Ottawa, Canada.3.(2020·江苏扬州中学高一期中)At what time was the fire put out?A.Two o’clock.B.Four o’clock.C.Five o’clock.【答案】C【原文】W: I heard the fire broke out at two in the morning.M: That’s right. And the fireman couldn’t put it out until five o’clock.4.(2020·福建福州市高一期中·)What part of the woman’s body hurts?A.Her arm. B.Her neck. C.Her head.【答案】B【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Page. How’s your arm?W: Oh, it’s all right. I’ve already forgotten about it! It’s my neck that hurts! Look, Doctor! I can’t turn my head! M: Let’s have a look. Sit down over here, please.5.(2020·四川成都外国语学校高一期中)When did the man hurt himself?A.A few weeks ago. B.A few months ago. C.A few years ago.【答案】A【原文】W: How long have you had this pain in your back?M: For a few weeks. I’ve been playing sports for years, but it really hurt when I was moving last month.W: I’m going to send you to a special doctor. He can do some more tests.6.(2020·湖南娄底高一期中·)How does Anna feel about chemistry?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Hopeless.【答案】B【原文】M: It’s almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? I’ve been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed.W: Me, too! But I’m confident about my English test. I’m good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.7.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中高一期中)When is the girl’s birthday?A.May 5th. B.May 15th. C.May 16th.【答案】A【原文】W: It’s my birthday next week. I’ll be 16!M: Which day?W: May 5th. That’s next Tuesday…sorry W ednesday.8.(2020·江苏省淮安中学高一期中)What are the speakers talking about?A.Which play to see.B.Where to buy a family ticket.C.How to celebrate their mother’s birthday.【答案】C【原文】W:We need to plan a special treat for Mum’s birthday.M:I think this year we should try and do something unusual.W:Let’s buy a family ticket to the theatre.Then we can take her to see that play she wants to see.M:That’s a great idea.9.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)Who is the man possibly talking to?A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.His mother.【答案】A【原文】M: I'm not feeling so well.W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you don't, come back and see me. 10.(2020·黑龙江实验中学高一期中)What does the woman mean?A.She will take a boat tour. B.She will work on the ship. C.She will be busy this summer.【答案】C【原文】M: I won’t be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work.W: Guess we’re in the same boat.11.(2020·贵州省思南中学高一期中)What subject does the man have trouble with?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.【答案】A【原文】M: Ma th is so much harder than science. It’s the only one of my classes I have trouble with.W: I can help you with that, if you help me with my English homework.12.(2020·贵州省思南中学高一期中)When will the football program begin?A.At 7:00. B.At 8:25. C.At 9:30.【答案】C【原文】M: Do you know what programs are on tonight?W: Yes. English Learning for Children is at 7:00.Science and Health is at 8:25. And at 9:30, Star Sports: Women’s Football is showing.13.(2020·江苏海安高级中学高一期中)In which season did the woman get to Prague?A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter.【答案】C【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Prague?W: Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.14.(2020·安徽黄山市高一期中)What is Martin busy doing?A.Writing a book. B.Reading about Cuba. C.Looking for good news.【答案】A【原文】W: So, Martin, what have you been up to? Anything new?M: Well, these days I am writing a book about Cuba. It i s interesting but I’m so busy that I don’t have time to do anything else.15.(2020·湖北鄂州市·高一期中)What does the man think of the show?A.It’s out of style.B.It’s interesting.C.It’s a modern show.【原文】W: What are you watching?M: A Mr. Bean show. It’s old, but it’s really funny.W: I love those old shows. Good shows never go out of style!16.(2020·湖南娄底高一期中)What programs does the woman prefer?A.Talk shows. B.Cooking programs. C.Sports programs.【答案】B【原文】M: I’m crazy about sports and talk shows. If the y are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you? W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs.17.(2020·湖北武汉高一期中)Where does Sheila come from?A.Japan. B.The U.S. C.Canada.【答案】B【原文】M: Sheila has lived in Asia for most of her life, but she is actually an American.W: Yeah. She speaks Japanese and Chinese as well as she speaks English.18.(2020·盐城市大丰区新丰中学高一期中)What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order some boxes. B.Go home and restC.Continue working.【答案】B【原文】W: I'm really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It's about time to call it a day.M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning.W: Why not? These orders are not urgent.19.(2020·贵州省思南中学高一期中)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends.B.Boss and employee.C.Salesman and customer.【原文】M: Karen, can I talk to you? When you see a customer, you should always ask them if they need help. And you can’t talk to your friends on the phone during your work time.W: Sorry, Mr. Wilson. It won’t happen again.20.(2020·湖北武汉高一期中)What does the woman mean?A.The man is old. B.The man is lazy. C.The man is lying.【答案】C【原文】M: You’ll never guess who I met at work today ... Whitney Spearmint. She looked very beautiful!W: I think it’s about time you stopped inventing stories about meeting pop stars, Martin. After all, you are nearly 30 and you work in a post office.优点英语。
Uint11.ScriptM: I‟m beside myself with joy. I‟m so lucky. Guess what? I‟ve won a lit of money in the lottery.W: Yeah? Well, you do know that money is the root of all evil, right?Q: What does the woman mean?2.ScriptW: Mary was furious. Her son wrecked up her car.M: He shouldn‟t have driven a car without a driver‟s license. He…s still taking driving lesson.Q: What do we know about Mary‟s son?3. ScriptM: Susan, I hear you‟re going to marry that guy. Some people think you‟ll regret it. W: Is that so? Only time tell.Q: What does the woman imply?4. ScriptM: Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mother‟s passing. I know how close you two were?W: Thank you. It was so sudden. I‟M still in a state of shock I don‟t know what to do. Q: Which of following is true?5. ScriptW: I get furious at work when my opinions aren‟t considered just because I‟m a woman.M: You should air your view more emphatically and demand that your vice be heard. Q: What is the woman complaining about?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. D 4.A 5.DUint21.ScriptW: Did you hear? Helen got modeling jib! She‟s going to be sashaying down the catwalk.M: Wow, that‟s great! All that walking practice really paid off. And foe once she won‟t be complaining about being so tall.Q: Why did Helen get modeling job?2.ScriptM: Julia, come and see the Miss America contest on TV. All those beautiful girls are walking around in bathing suits, so the judges can decide who has the best figure. W: Bah! That‟s the worst kind of exploitation. They are treating women like toys for people to enjoy. I would never take part in this kind of contest.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the beautify contest?3. ScriptW: What shall I do? I‟m fat. I want to be slim and beauty, but I‟m fat. I‟ve tried all the new ideas, high carb and low carb, but nothing works.M: Those diets are just fads, popular for a while and then forgotten. Just follow the usual diet with fruits, vegetables, fish, water, and get plenty of exercise. Beforelong you‟ll see results.Q: What has the woman tried?4. ScriptW1: I think Lily is really attractive. She‟s half Spanish and has this really sultry look about her.W2: That explains why she tans so well. I‟ve always been jealous of her skin color in the summer.Q: Which of following is true of Lily?5. ScriptM: Trust me, it was tight there on the Internet: “Plastic Surgery Increasing at a Faster Rate Among Men”. Apparently more and more men are trying to improve their appearance.W: I saw it too on the news. Face-lifts, nose jobs, and box to hide wrinkle are now very popular with men. Men say it‟s for business reasons, but we know it‟s vanity. Q: What does the woman think the real reason is that men have plastic surgery? Keys: 1.B 2.A 3. C 4D 5BUint33.ScriptW: Did you see the paper today? There was an earthquake in Brazil.M: Yes, but it only measured 3.5 on the Richter scale. I don‟t think there were any casualties.Q: What is the result of the earthquake of 3.5 on the Richter scale according to the man?2. ScriptW: I‟d a bit worried about Suzie traveling to southern India. It‟s the rainy season there, and there may be landsides.M: Suzie can take care of herself; she won‟t go anywhere too risky. Besides, you can always e-mail her if it makes you feel better.Q: What is Suzie doing?3. ScriptM: Hi, I thought you were on holiday in Asia! Back already?W: we never got there! Our travel agent cancelled our arrangements because the whole region is flooded. We were so disappointed; we won‟t get another chance to go this year.Q: What is the woman doing?4. ScriptM: Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by twelve hours. Can you believe it? A typhoon hit the east coast and it was chaos.W: I saw it on the news. The flooding and damage were terrible. I don‟t think anyone was hurt though.Q: What is the consequence of the typhoon?5. ScriptW: Did you see the program last night about volcanoes? It was fascinating!M: Yes, the weird thing is the molten lava looks so beautiful, yet it‟s so destructive. And I couldn‟t believe how far the ash can travel. I‟m glad we don‟t have any volcanoes here!Q: What does the man think the volcano is?Keys: 1.D 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.CUint44.ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player?W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I‟m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand.Q: What does the woman want to be?5.ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o‟ clock.M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he‟s terribly sorry but he‟s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he‟ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don‟t happy. Did you get that promotion?M: No, they brought in some new guy. I‟m not going to hang around for much longer, I can‟t assure you.Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I‟m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant.M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself.Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we‟re considering you for the new office manager‟s position. W e‟ve been very pleased with your work.M: Thank you very much. I‟ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility.Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DUint51.ScriptW: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time?M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don‟t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think variety is the spice of life. Q: According to the dialog, why do some people stick to one job for life?2.ScriptM: Kathleen, you‟ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal.W: I‟m sorry. I‟ll try my best to get here earlier in the future. Perhaps I could work later to make up the time I‟ve lost.Q: What does the woman say?3. ScriptM: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I‟m taking it.W: We won‟t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. You‟ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are.Q: How does the woman feel about the man‟s leaving?4. ScriptW: Mr. Armes, I wanted to tell you in person that at the end of this month I‟ll be leaving the company.M: Well, Sylvia, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck.Q: What does the woman want?5. ScriptW: Time, I hate to tell you this, but we‟re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I‟m sorry.M: I understand. I‟ve enjoyed my time here, and I‟m confident I can find something else.Q: What is the man‟s response?Keys: 1.B2.D3. A 4.C 5.DUint6II. Basic Listening Practice6.ScriptW: Wha t‟s that? Is it a toy? Did it get chewed by a dog?M: Hey, that‟s my mascot! My uncle gave it to me whenI was five, and it‟s been with me ever since. It brought me luck in all my college exams. I can‟t bring myself to part with it.Q: What does the man say about his lucky charm?7.ScriptW: Wish me luck; I‟ve got a job interview this afternoon. I‟m really nervous.M: Stay calm, best of luck! I‟ve got my finger crossed for you.Q: What does the woman say he has crossed his fingers for the woman?3. ScriptW: Oh no! Did you see that black cat walk right in front of me? That‟s unlucky!M: Really? I guess it depends on where you come from. In my hometown it‟s the opposite: It‟s lucky to see a black cat cross your path. So no need to worry!Q: What do the man and the woman think about a black cat crossing their path?4. ScriptM: Guess what I did this morning? I smashed my mirror. A great way tostart the day! W: Oh no, seven years‟ bad luck, isn‟t it?Q: What happenedin the morning?5. ScriptM: I can‟t believe this rain; it‟s been pouring for hours! Where can I dry my umbrella? W: Not in here please! It‟s unlucky to open an umbrella indoors. You can put it on the porch.Q: Where does the woman ask the man do to open his umbrella?Keys: 1.C2.C3. A 4.D 5.BUint7II. Basic Listening Practice8.ScriptM: We offer all kinds of tours and excursions. DO you have anything particular in mind?W: Not really, we‟d just like to see the local sights and have an English speaking guide. It would be good if they were someone local too. My husband is interested in the local stories and folklore.Q: What does the woman mention as one of her preferences?2. ScriptM: Are you joining a tour group when you go to Indonesia?W: No, I‟m going to backpack my way round. I like being independent and seeing things at my own pace. Besides, there‟s more chance of meeting local people that way. I‟ve just got to be careful.Q: what dose the woman want?3. ScriptW: Hey, could you bring your video camera to the kids‟ concert tomorrow? I‟d love to capture it on film.M: No problem. I‟ll burn it to a DVD for you afterwards, then you can watch it at home.Q: How will the woman watch the concert later in the week?4. ScriptW: I can‟t find that track I really like anywhere. It‟s not on CDs in any of the shops, and I really want it on a CD.M: Well, let‟s look online. Maybe we can download it, then burn it to a CD.Q: What does the man suggest doing to get the track?5. ScriptW: Here‟s a riddle: You love deep-sea finishing in Florida, and you‟re crazy about skiing in Canada, but you can‟t afford even one vacation home. What do you do?M: I buy a share in two holiday homes, so I own a week or more at each place.Timesharing is the way many people afford seemingly expensive holidays.Q: What advice does the man give for people unable to afford expensive holiday homes?Keys: 1.A 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.CUint8II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Scentists claim the world population has 99.5% of the same DNA.W: But this doesn‟t tell us there is no such thing as race.Q: What is true of the DNA of difference races?2.ScriptW: With the advent of the genetic map we know where everything is, but do we know where to go with it?M: Your map seems to differ largely from my geographical map!Q: What does the man imply?3.ScriptM: As you know, it has taken millions of years of evolution and natural selection to get us where we are today.W: Yes, but now that we have genetic engineering, we seem to have decided that we want to be God.Q: What does the woman imply?4.ScriptM: I think the research into cloning will lead us into dangers, filling us with false hopes of perfection.W: It‟s too late to turn back the clock. We‟ll just have to depend on common sense to solve uncommon problems.Q: What does the woman mean?5.ScriptW: In America, many prisoners are having their cases reviewed, and some have even been freed through DNA testing.M: Except for the ones whose death sentence has already been carried out.Q: What can we learn about DNA testing from the dialog?Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CUint9II. Basic Listening Practice9.ScriptM: Third World countries must improve their economies if they want to raise their citizen‟s standard of living.W: But how can they do that when developed countries control world trade?Q: Which of the following is true?10.ScriptW: What did Professor Smith mean when he said that when America sneezes, Britaincatches a cold?M: He meant that what is happening to America‟s economy today will have an effect on Britain‟s economy in the future.Q: What did the professor say?3. ScriptM: Your government gives financial subsidies to certain industries, creating unfair competition. This is wrong.W: But your government sets up import tariffs, which have the same effect.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?4. ScriptM: The price of oil is going through the roof. It is going to cause economic pain all over the world.W: I think the high price of oil is good. It will make people more careful in using their cars, and also make them seek alternative fuels which will probably be better for the environment.Q: What do the man and the woman think about the high price of oil?5. ScriptW: Industries that pollute should either be closed down or made to clean up their act.I‟m tired of breathing dirty air.M: I t‟s not that simple. People need jobs and that means we need industry. Besides, the sunset looks especially beautiful through the smog.Q: What does the man say about smog?Keys: 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.AUint10II. Basic Listening Practice11.ScriptW: Many Chinese students are too shy to say anything in a classroom.M: I think they don‟t speak because their culture values modesty, and they don‟t want to appear to be showing off. Goes back to Confucius.Q: Why don‟t Chinese students say anything in classroom according to the man?12.ScriptW: The government is doing something at last about sex discrimination in the workplace. Women deserve the same pay as men for the same work.M: Yeah. In the United States, women earn only 70 percent of what men do for the same job. It‟s a situation tha t has to be changed.Q: What does the man say about women?3. ScriptW: I admire Michael Dell. Hehad a dream to be the world‟s largest manufacturer of personal computers, and he has realized that dream.M: And he dropped out of university to become a success. I wonder if there is a lesson in that.Q: What do we learn about Dell from the conversation?4. ScriptM: Successful entrepreneurs are often self-made people who have a vision and know where they are going.W: But do they enjoy life like you and me, or is money their only concern?Q: What are the two speakers‟ attitudes toward successful entrepreneurs?5. ScriptW: Do you agree that equal opportunity for all in an educational system is important?M: Yes, but we have to recognize that all of us are not of equal ability.Q: What does the man imply?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.A。
英语听力材料英语听力材料请看听力部分第一节。
第一节:请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
听完每段对话及所提问题后,你都有5秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。
1. M: How does Tom learn Chinese?W: He learns English by listening to the radio.Q: How does Tom learn English?2. M: Jenny, can you come to my birthday party on June 20th?W: Sure, I’d love to.Q: When is the boy’s birthday?3. M: Do you like monkeys?W: Yes. they are clever. In fact, I like many animals, such as tigers and elephants. But my favorite animal is panda.Q: What animal does the woman like best?4. M: It’s Father’s Day this Saturday. What shall we get for dad, Mum?W: Hm. It’s hard to de cide. How about shoes?M: He has quite a lot of pairs of shoes. How about a tennis racket? He really likes sports. W: That’s a great idea.Q: What will the boy’s father probably get?5. W: Tom, let’s hurry. It’s eight o’clock now. the train is coming.M: Don’t worry, mum. Actually it is seven. Your watch doesn’t work.Q: What time is it now?第二节:请听4段大对话,并按要求做答。
大学英语四级听力短对话范文很多才经历半年的大一新生对于的听力题型不太适应,故很多同学把听力视为备考四级考试的大敌,以下是为大家搜索的xx大学英语四级听力短对话范文,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!Many cities have interesting (1). Nicknames can help establish the (2) of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One web site lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is "The Big Easy." It describes the (3), slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans.Bourbon Street in New OrleansSo how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s there was a dance hall in New Orleans called "The Big Easy." But the nickname did not bee famous until the early 1970s. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She (4) the (5) way of life there to the hurried pace of life in New York City.In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called "The Big Easy." The story was set in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular.New Orleans has other nicknames. One of them is "The Crescent City." During the 19th century, new neighborhoods (6) out from what is now known as the French Quarter. These areas followed the great curve of the Mississippi River, giving New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Port of New OrleansAnother nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz," because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is alsocalled "Mardi Gras City" for the wild (7) and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. It you do not want to use the plete name, you can call thecity "NOLA."One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada. There you can play games of (8) all night long. The city's nightclubs are also open all night for eating, drinking and dancing. So it is not surprising that Las Vegas is called "The Gambling Capital of the World" and "The Entertainment Capital of the World."Elvis PresleyAnother nickname for Las Vegas is Sin City because you can find many kinds of adult entertainment there. Many people who e to Las Vegas in hopes of winning lots of money do not know when to stop (9). They may lose a great deal oftheir (10) money. So the city is also called something that sounds like Las Vegas – Lost Wages.In nieen sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie called "Viva Las Vegas." Here he sings the title song from that movie.(MUSIC)This program was written by Shelley Gollust. I'm Barbara Klein.1.nicknames2.identity3.gentle4.pared5.easy-going6.expanded7.celebrations8.chance9.gambling10.hard-earnedMany cities have interesting nicknames. Nicknames can help establish the identity of a city. They can also spread pride among its citizens.许多城市都有别名。
听力材料2. Brother and sister B. FriendsC. StrangersD. Classmates. Friends B. Native and strangerC. Boss and employeeD. Colleagues. He is bored B. He is worriedC. He is confidentD. He is not satisfied4. A. The next bus is coming soonB. The bus will wait a few minutes at the stopC. There are only two or three passengers waiting for the busD. They can catch this bus without running5. A. Teacher and student B. Shop assistant and customerC. Manager and clerkD. Two strangers in thestreet6. A. In a school B. At a bus stopC. In a restaurantD. At home7. A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and studentC. patientsD. Mother and son8. A. At a café B. At a fitness clubC. At a travel agencyD. At a garage9. A. Classmates B. FriendsC. WorkmatesD. Teammates10. A. Waiter and guest B. Husband and wifeC. Mother and sonD. Boss and employee听力材料31. A. In a laundry B. In an elevator C. In a library D. In a classroo2. A. It’s made by a practiced housewifeB. It’s needs to be heated upC. It has a variety of foodsD. It’s in the refrigerator3. A. The man’s favorite hobby is readingB. The man’s favorite hobby is to go to the moviesC. The man likes almost everything except going to see a filmD. As a matter of fact ,the man likes nothing4. A. Because she didn’t find the entrance to the metro stationB. Because an accident happened in the metroC. Because there were so many people on the metro train that s hewasn’t able to get inD. Because her car was held up halfway5. A. He gets nervous very easilyB. He hasn’t prepared his speech wellC. He is awfulD. He is an inexperienced speaker6. A. Have classes B. Go to the libraryC. Go to the concertD. Attend a lecture7. A. A telephone operator B. A math teacherC. A cashierD. A receptionist8. A. He couldn’t mail the letterB. He wasn’t able to get the mailC. There was no mail in the mailboxD. He lost the key to the mailbox. He is overweight B. He is thinC. He smokes a lot is losing his weight . The modern art prints are too expensiveB. He really appreciates the woman’s giftC. He hopes the woman likes modern artwho enjoy modern art would like the prints听力材料4. George is reluctant to go to the rural area to teachB. George is forced to go to the rural area to teachC. George hasn’t decided whether he will go to the rural area to teachD. George is so pleased that he will go to the rural area to teach2. A. Fred is likely to miss the planeB. Fred’s flight has been delayedC. Fred has made other plansD. Fred is never punctual3. A. $ B. $ C. $ D. $4. A. Two scientists B. Boss and secretaryC. Teacher and studentD. Clerk and customer5. A. In spring B. In summerC. In winterD. In fall6. A. He likes to please others B. He is kind-heartedC. He is easy to approachD. He is seldom thoughtless7. A. Four contestants failed to win prizesB. The man ate during the showC. The woman missed the showD. Five contestants won show8. A. The man is in the dining roomB. The man may look at her notebookC. She doesn’t know where the notebookD. She doesn’t want the man to look at her notebook9. A. He hates itB. He likes it better than the red dressC. He doesn’t know which dress is betterD. He likes neither the red one nor the blue one10. A. Shopping B. FoodC. RunningD. Study听力材料51. A. He hasn’t had time to try it on yetB. It doesn’t fit him very wellC. He needs a green shirt to have a chance3.4. A. 5 to 9 B. 8 to 9C. ClosedD. 9 to 55. A. Six blocks B. Four blocks6.7.8.C. Two dozenD. One dozen7. A. Leave in thirty minutes B. Meet Harry at the bus stopC. Get to the bus stop quickly to see if everything is ready8. A. The park is nearby B. He doesn’t know about the parkC. There’s no park hereD. He doesn’t understand the question9. A. He doesn’t know the womanB. The policeman can tell the woman the wayC. She can call the policeD. He will tell the policeman10. A. Because of the color B. Because of the materialC. Because of the styleD. Because of the size听力材料71. A. In a shop B. In a hospitalC. In a restaurantD. In a school2. A. The weather was miserable all dayB. The weather was fine in the afternoonC. The trip was on Sunday afternoonD. She made a trip with heavy luggage3. A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and nurseD. Boss and secretary4. A. She hasn’t seen many performancesB. Tickets for the performance are much too expensiveC. She didn’t enjoy it very muchD. It was not very interesting5. A. He is interested in readingB. He’d like to read the book very muchC. He has already read the bookD. He feels sorry that the woman doesn’t know him very well6. A. Ask Dr Smith to lend his bookB. Ask Dr Smith to call the libraryC. Get the book directly from Dr SmithD. Get Dr Smith’s written permission7. A. To the coffee house B. To a college poetry classC. To the man’s house for coffeeD. To the college on the corner8. A. To attend a party B. To the libraryC. To the barbershopD. Go home9. A. Play a tape recorder B. Take a pictureC. Repair a typewriterD. Start a car10. A. The man can correct his mistake laterB. The man answered two questions correctlyC. The man can’t change his answer nowD. The man didn’t begin the test on time听力材料81. A .$ B. $2. C. $3. D. $2. A. $ B. $ C. $ D. $3. A. 12 B. 24 C. 20 D. 184. A. She didn’t wash her face before coming to the theaterB. In order not to be late ,she came without eatingC. She didn’t have time to wash her hands after eatingD. She left the dirty plates unwashed5. A. It’s in a book B. It’s in the waste paper basketC. The woman has itD. The man has it6. A. A birthday cake B. A table clothC. CigarettesD. An ashtray7. A. Something happened to her carB. She didn’t catch the busC. She got up too late to catch the busD. Her car got stuck in the driveway8. A. He has neither brothers nor sisters B. He is the third childC. He is a lawyerD. He is the youngest of four children9. A. He can’t find his car B. He missed his carC. He lost the key to his houseD. He has to go home by bus10. A. He thought it a failureB. He thought it a waste of timeC. He thought it excellentD. He thought everyone enjoyed it听力材料92. A. She doesn’t think his lectures are interesting enoughB. She thinks the tests he gives are too easyC. She thinks the tests he gives are too difficultD. She doesn’t think he prepares well enough3. A. In a plane B. In a restaurantC. In a coffee shopD. In a dining room4. A. Go home to see HelenC. Stop at the schoolD. Buy some food5. A. Vegetables B. Fruit C. Meat D. Cookies6. A. In a bus B. In a hospitalC. In a restaurantD. In a shop7. A. The woman didn’t return the book last monthB. The woman returned the book last monthC. The woman didn’t return the book last FridayD. The woman returned the book last Friday8. A. She thinks it’s a good ideaB. She is not interested in going on a tripC. She doesn’t like to go on a trip with the manD. She wants to know whether they can go on a trip9. A. She didn’t enjoy her trip to the oceanB. She enjoyed her trip to the oceanC. She didn’t feel a bit coldD. She feel into the water10. A. He will continue his work on vacationB. Papers piled while he was on vacationC. He has to much work to doD. He has made his vacation plans听力材料101. A. He seems satisfied with the driving conditionsB. He is not pleased with the condition of the roadC. He is happy to live so close to his workD. He is sorry there is so much traffic2. A. Their neighbor B. Neighbor’s daughterC. A deliveryD. A policeman3. A. She doesn’t know when she will be backB. She can’t find her way homeC. She won’t be able to come back at 6:30D. All roads will be locked by traffic then4. A. The more interesting one B. The one the man likesC. The more useful oneD. The one about space travel5. A. About 40 30C. About 20D. About 156. A. About twelve o’clock two p .mC. Late in the eveningD. Early the next morning7. A. Jack is clever B . Tom is reliableC. Tom is honestD. Jack is dependable8. A. He was busy eatingB. He didn’t notice whom John was talking toC. John was too busy to talkD. John was meeting the new guests9. A. They were both busy doing their own workB. They waited for each other at different placesC. They went to the street corner at different timesD. The man went to the concert but the woman didn’t10. A. He didn’t go to the lecture B. He went to see the doctorC. He coughed seriouslyD. He met with something terrible。
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节:听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W: Hello, this is Room 507. What time is dinner, please?M: The main restaurant opens at 6 pm. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day.W: Thank you very much.(Text 2)W: Jack, just forget the kite. It’s too dangerous. We can buy a new one in the nearby store.M: Don’t worry. When I was a kid, I used to climb trees as quickly as a monkey. I’ll get it before it flies to the sky.(Text 3)W: I have spent the whole day in a boring classroom. What are you busy with?M: The end of the term is approaching and I really want an A in the final Chemistry. So the school library is the best place for me.(Text 4)W: David, I’ve heard you traveled around Europe last year. Is it true?M: Not exactly. I visited three countries there, France, Belgium and Switzerland. I had planned to go to Finland, but I had to come back for my business.(Text 5)W: Congratulations, Philip. Your performance is impressive. I’m so proud of you.M: Thank you, Amy! If only I had made my speech easier to understand instead of confusing the audience. I was so close to win!第一节到此结束。
心之所向,所向披靡【短对话】1.W: What a wonderful performance! Your rock band has never sounded better.M: Many thanks. I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off.Q:What does the man mean?2.M: I can't decide what to do for my summer vacation. I either want to go on a bike tour of Europe or go diving in Mexico.W: Well, we're offering an all-inclusive two-week trip to Mexico for only 300 dollars.Q:What does the woman suggest the man do for his vacation?3. W: How long do you think this project might take?M: I'd say about three months, but it could take longer if something unexpected happened. Maybe we'd better allow an extra month, so we won’t have to worry about being late. Q: Why does the man say extra time should be allowed for the project?4. M: I'm thinking about becoming a member here, and I'd like some information.W: Sure. A three-month membership costs 150 dollars, and that includes use of the wait-room, sauna and pool. I'll give you a free path so that you can try out the facilities before you decide.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?5.W: I'm sorry to hear that you failed the Physics course, Ted. M: Let's face it. I'm just not cut out to be a scientist.Q: What does the man mean?6.M: Gary insisted on buying the food for the picnic.W: That's pretty generous of him. But shouldn't we at least offer to share the expenses? He has a big family to support. Q: What does the woman suggest they do?7.W: Did you see the headlines in the paper this morning? M: Year. Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can't reach an agreement on wages by midnight.Q: What did the man read about?8.W: Have we received payment for the overseas order we delivered last month?M: Yes. The cheque came in yesterday afternoon. I'll be depositing it when I go the bank today.Q: What is the woman concerned about?【六级听力长对话原文1】W: OK, that's it. Now we have to make a decision. We might as well do that now, don't you think?M: Sure, let's see. First we saw Frank Brisenski. What did you think of him?W: Well, he's certainly a very polite young man.M: And very relaxed, too.W: But his appearance…M: En… He wasn't well dressed. He wasn't even wearing a tie.W: But he did have a nice voice. He sounded good on the telephone.M: True. And I thought he seemed very intelligent. He answered Dona's questions very well.W: That's true, but dressing well is important. Well, let's think about the others. Now what about Barbara Jones? Shehad a nice voice, too. She sounded good on the telephone, and she was well dressed, too.M: En… She did look very neat, very nicely dressed, but…W: But so shy. She wouldn't be very good at talking to people at the front desk.M: En…OK. Now who was the next? Ar…Yes, David Wallace.I thought he was very good, had a lot of potential. What do you think?W: En… He seemed like a very bright guy. He dressed very nicely, too. And he had a really nice appearance.M: He seemed relaxed to me, the type of person people feel comfortable with right away.W: He was polite, but also very friendly and relaxed as you say. I think he'll be good with the guests at the front desk. M: He had a very pleasant voice, too.W: That's right. OK, good! I guess we have our receptionist then, don't you?M: Yes, I think so. We'll just offer the job to…Question 9: What are the speakers looking for?Question 10: What is Frank Brisenski's weakness? Question 11: What do the speakers decide to do?【六级听力长对话原文2】W: Hello.M: Hello. Is that the reference library?W: Yes, can I help you?M: I hope so. I ran earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist. You asked me to ring back.W: Oh, yes. I have found something.M: Good. I've got a pencil and paper. Perhaps you could read out what it says.W: Certainly. Hutton Dennis, born Darlington, 1836, died New York, 1920.M: Yes, got that.W: Inventer and physicist, the son of a farmworker. He was admitted to the University of London at the age of 15. M: Yes.W: He graduated at 17 with the first class degree in physics and mathematics. All right?M: Yes, all right.W: He made his first notable achievement at the age of 18. It was a method of refrigeration which rolls from his work in low temperature physics. He became professor of mathematics at the University of Manchester at 24, wherehe remained for twelve years. During that time, he married one of his students, Natasha WilloughbyM: Yes, go on.W: Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles. For this he and his wife received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1910, and did so again in 1912 for their work on very high frequency radio waves. In his lifetime, Hutton patented 244 inventions. Do you want any more?M: Yes, when did he go to America?W: Let me see. In 1920 he went to teach in New York and died there suddenly after only three weeks. Still he was a good age.M: Yes, I suppose so. Well, thanks.Question 12: What do we learn about Dennis Hutton when he was 15?Question 13: What did Dennis Hutton do at the age of 24? Question 14: For what were Dennis Hutton and his wife awarded the Nobel Prize a second time?Question 15: Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York?六级短文1原文In America, white tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they've become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.Why can't the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way? The small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some six hundred to seven hundred deer. The department of Environmental Conservation estimates the optimum population at 60. The town has been browsed bare of vegetation except where gardens and shrubs are protected by high fences.Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies. Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases. On the occasions when hunting has been tried, local animal rights people have worked to secure court orders against the hunts. And when that is failed, they stop the hunters, banging on pots and pans to alert the deer. Town meetings called to discuss the problem inevitably dissolved into confrontations.The activists believe simply that the deer are not the problem. Some communities have even discussed thepossibility of bringing wolves back into the ecological mix. That means wolves in the suburbs of New York. It is almost too wonderful not to try it. The wolves would kill deer of course. They would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats which is not what the suburban dwellers have in mind. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heardQ16. What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?Q17. Why do local animal rights people bang on pots and pans?Q18. What would happen if wolves were brought back into the ecological mix?六级短文2原文And now, if you'll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen, the next room we're going to see is the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty. However, they managed to keep this room friendly and intimate. And I think you'll agree. It has a very informal atmosphere, quite unlike some grand houses you visit. The curtains were never drawn, even at night, so guests got a view of the lakeand fountains outside which were lit up at night – a very attractive sight. As you can see, ladies and gentlemen, the guests were seated very informally around this oval table, which would add to the relaxed atmosphere. The table dates from the 18th century and is made from Spanish oak. It's rather remarkable for the fact that although it's extremely big, it's supported by just six rather slim legs. However, it seems to have survived like that for 200 years. So it's probably going to last a bit longer. The chairs which go with the table are not a complete set. There were originally six of them. They are interesting for the fact that they are very plain and undecorated for the time, with only one plain central panel at the back and no armrests. I myself find them rather uncomfortable to sit in for very long, but people were used to more discomfort in the past. And now, ladies a nd gentlemen, if you'd like to follow me into the great hall…Q19. What do we learn about the speaker?Q20. What does the speaker say about the room they are visiting?Q21. What is said about the oval table in the room?Q22. What does the speaker say about the chairs?六级短文3原文Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS—a disease that attacks the body's nerves. She has just graduated from college and got a job at an advertising agency when she began to sense that something strange was going on inside her body.When James realized how severe her illness was, she knew she had better hurry up and live life. MS is the biggest cripplerof young adults. And although she didn't have many symptoms, she knew it was just a matter of time. First on her agenda was to pursue her dream of hosting a pop music programme. She worked at a radio station for a year, always aware that her body was degenerating. Then her best friend moved away. And one night James began screaming, "I got to go! I got to go!" Two weeks later, she arrived at Alaska, thousands of miles from her friends, her family and her past. "Everything fell into a place", she recalls. A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out. The MS attacks came and went. And most of the time they hardly slowed her down. James hiked, fished, learnt to sail and experimented with hot air ballooning. "I lived for adventure", she says. "Nobody ever had a better time or did more exotic strange things than I did in an 80-year period."Inevitably however, the day came when she was so weakened that she had to return to Pittsburgh, her home town. There she began relieving her adventures by writing a book about them. Her book was published in 1993. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 23What does the speaker say about MS?Questions 24What did Janet James decide to do after her disease was diagnosed?Questions 25What's sort of person can we infer Janet James is?the ecological mix?听力填空原文It’s difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents. Legislation and court decisions have made it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home and each year more people take advantage of that opportunity.Some states require parents or a home tutor to meet teacher certification standards, and many require parents to complete legal forms to verify that their children are receiving instruction in state approved curriculum. Supporters of home education claim that it is less expensive and far more efficient than mass public education. Moreover they site several advantages: alleviation of school overcrowding, strengthen family relationships, lower dropout rates, the facts that students are allowed to learn at their own rate, increased motivation, higher standardized test scores, and reduced discipline problems.Critics of the home schooling movement content that it creates as many problems as it solves. They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children. Typically, parents have fewer technological resources at their disposal than do schools. However, the relatively inexpensive computertechnology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notion that home schooling is in any way inferior to more highly structured classroom education.评论,观念,各有不同做好自己那份就好。
四级听力短对话必看10大场景词1. 学校场景课程分类:Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业:Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试:Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人:president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生lend / borrow / check out 借书reference book 参考书overdue 过期return 还书fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课2. 交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass 人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4. 机场场景:plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seatbelt 安全带land 着陆5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break6. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leak 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold 感冒——flu 流感——headache 头痛——sore throat 嗓子痛——fever 发烧——toothache 牙疼——stomachache 胃疼symptomprescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片injection8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy) 秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了四六级听力简短对话题型归类和应试策略(一)数字与计算题“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一,常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。
出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。
以加减计算题为主。
相关词汇与表达:more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour【例一】A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?【例二】A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after fiveand a quarter past five at the latest.Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)(二)职业、身份和相互关系题这种类型的题目相对比较简单。
首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。
如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。
选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。
了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。
其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是:What’s the man/ woman?What does the man/ woman do?What’s the man’s /woman’s job/ profession/ occupation?What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达:1、营业员与顾客(shop assistant and customer)What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round2、饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitress menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关 (这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/ waitress and customer)menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation3、学校场景课程分类optional course 选修课required course 必修课day course 白天的课evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业chinese 中文english 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学literature 文学考试final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期图书管理员与学生( librarian and student)borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading4、医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感) —— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼) —— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果医生与病人( doctor and patient)What’s wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ What’s the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out5、教师与学生( teacher and student)tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course6、机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐与乘客(airhostess and passenger)交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk(女) / taxi (女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachmenttake off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes7、公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist(专员)-- clerk老板与秘书( boss and secretary)copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform8 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码) / press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话【例一】A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughterC) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?【例二】A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.W: Excuse me, Sir, I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?【例三】A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don’t you remember your promise?M: This is not a game. It’s only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2003.1) (三)因果关系题提高这类测试题的应试能力,考生必须学会分析选择项。