内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学2014-2015学年高二下学期第一次月考化学试题 Word版含答案

英语第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe live in a sweet world. The average American kid eats more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn’t good for you. But did we know it could be dangerous?A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to do a study on the bad effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people’s health.Sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items like pasta and crackers.During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring (后代) than the other mice.Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic (基因) structure to humans. “Since most substances (物质) that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, it’s likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,”says study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study show bad effects that are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nation’s sugar need will provide for a truly sweeter future.1. The study done by researchers aimed at learning about________A. the advantages and disadvantages of sugarB. the bad effects of sugar on people’s healthC. the genetic structure of miceD. American’s eating habit.2. According to the study, which of the following statements is wrong?A. Sugar can even shorten lives.B. Sugar’s bad effects are not noticeable.C. Eating much more sugar can make mice put on weight and get high bloodpressure.D. Mice are more likely to die when fed a diet containing 25% more sugar.3. From the passage we can infer_______A. sugar plays a very important role in Americans’ dietB. kids eat more sugar than adults in AmericaC. the study on human beings lasted 58 weeksD. the genetic structure of mice is totally different from that of people4. What’s the best title of th e passage?A. Living a sweet lifeB. Kids eat much more sugarC. Genetic structure of humansD. Danger of too much sugarBThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings.Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of "hong bao". It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones“hong bao”. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like "death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.5. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Family members gather for a big meal.B. Friends eat dumplings together.C. They borrow money from friends.D. They give each other “hong bao”.6. Which of the following things is not supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.B. Saying words that have to do with death.C. Wearing red clothes.D. Decorating houses with red paper.7. The underlined phrase "running out" probably means "____".A. 跑出去B. 打碎C. 耗尽D. 离开8. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.A. a time of harvest and funB. celebrated for one whole monthC. only celebrated in ChinaD. a time for families to get togetherCMusic is often thought of as “easy”or “play time”，but it's not that at all. Music plays a very important part in our education. Students who learn music learn a lot of music history at school. This includes “modes (调式)”，which were used in churches during the development of music. They are still used today. Students learn about the historical events that were taking place when the music they play was written. They learn what the music was used for. So much of our culture is in music and has been for centuries. Music also helps with science. Students use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”, which is about how music is produced by vibration (颤动) and why. Students learn a lot about languages. Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. Some songs are famous poems or short works set to music. Students learn a huge amount of coordination (协调) through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use fine motor skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important works of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing themusic. Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns (How can I make my part sound better？How do this music and these different parts fit together？). Students have to know absolutely what every other musician does at all times. In that way, it develops teamwork. As one can see, music is very important to education besides bringing us fun.9. Learning music is helpful to the following subjects EXCEPT ________．A. scienceB. languageC. politicsD. history10. Students who learn music have to translate songs ________．A. because they are learning the languageB. because they must understand what they are singing aboutC. because the songs are ancient onesD. because they are famous poems11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Modes are still used in modern music.B. Different kinds of music show different cultures.C. It's easier for athletes to learn to play an instrument.D. A good musician should know the importance of teamwork.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of music.B. The importance of music education.C. Ways to learn music well.D. Skills music students should have.DOctober 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called extremely moments. These include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public Private Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (细菌)．They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a smallamount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. Then，wash well under running water. Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again.It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.13. Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a. Washing hands well under running water.b. Covering hands with soap.c. Drying hands.d. Rubbing hands with soap.e. Wetting hands.A. a-c-b-e-dB. e-d-a-b-cC. a-c-b-d-eD. e-b-d-a-c14. Which fact can’t explain why soap is important?A. It gives people a longer handwashing time.B. It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.C. It attracts people to do more handwashing.D. It gets all people into the habit of washing hands.15. According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that______.A. kills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearB. causes the greatest number of child deathsC. can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soapD. can’t be cured without washing hands第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

历史一、单项选择题（25 X 2= 50分）1.“你耕田来我织布，我挑水来你浇园。

”它所反映的我国古代经济形式是A．小农经济 B．集体经济 C．商品经济 D．游牧经济2.商鞅规定“戮力本业，耕织致粟帛多者复其身，事末利及怠而贫者，举以为收擎。

”“本业”指的是A．工业 B．手工业 C．农业 D．商业3.春秋战国时期，以家庭为单位的自给自足自然经济开始出现。

造成这一现象的根本原因是 A．铁犁牛耕的普及和推广 B．井田制的确立C．均田制的实行 D．精耕细作技术的发展4.“牛乃耕农之本，百姓所仰，为用最大，国家之为强弱也。

”材料表明A．牛耕在农业中具有举足轻重的作用B．牛耕在当时开始出现C．自给自足的小农经济的生产特点D．农耕经济在国家中的重要地位5.“它是世界文化遗产，是自然与文化、人类与环境、水利工程与山水风光和谐融合的千古奇观，2000多年来一直发挥着巨大效益，使成都平原成为天府之国。

”它指的是A．都江堰 B．郑国渠 C．大运河 D．赵州桥6.史书载：“（东汉）立春之日…………京师百官皆衣青衣…………施土牛耕人（泥塑的牛和人）与门外，以示兆民，”这一隆重仪式说明了A．统治者重视春耕生产 B．铁犁牛耕始于东汉C．立春乃统治者祭祖之日 D．东汉时期制瓷业发达7.唐朝诗人王绩写道“倚床看妇织，登垅课儿锄。

”这反映了A. 农村商品经济的发达B. 小农经济的生产方式C. 家庭手工业规模扩大D. 重农抑商的经济政策8.唐以前均规定“工商不得入仕”；唐后期规定工商业者改业三年之后可以入仕；宋代规定“如工商杂类人内有奇才异行、卓然不群者，亦许解送。

”上述材料反映了A．科举取士逐步取消了身份职业限制B．科举取士促进社会重学风气形成C．科举成为宋代文人入仕的主要途径D．唐宋时期工商业者社会地位逐渐提高9.南宋杭州城“自大内和宁门外，新路南北，早间珠玉珍异及花果时新、海鲜、野味、奇器、天下所无者，悉集于此，以致朝天门、清河坊、官巷……食物店铺，人烟浩穰。

内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二下学期期中考试语文试卷阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

唐代大诗人杜甫说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

”这一“经验之谈”因为符合人们的朴素、直观的印象，所以历来被奉为圭臬。

然而这种看法正因为带有朴素、直观的性质，所以不完全符合思维科学。

当然，要想写出好文章，多多读书以及在生活实践中积累经验都是非常必要的。

但是也应该看到，为了进行新的工作，从事新的创造，从书本上得来的知识就只能作为原料来运用。

任何书本知识都不能直接变为简报、讲稿、文艺创作或其他任何文章（除非抄袭），这就如同木料不会自动变为家具一样。

再就专业特殊能力的锻炼来说，“读书破万卷”只是突出地锻炼了记忆力，而并未强调对感受、联想、想像、思维等能力的锻炼，因此也就没有准确而充分地揭示具有综合性的专业特殊能力的养成途径。

在一般的读书过程中，大脑各种功能的发动大都是无意的、自发的；只有在目标明确的专业创造和专业写作过程中，为了有效地达到目的，这些功能才非拧成一股绳不可。

所以，具有综合性的创造能力主要是在创造的实践中养成；具有综合性的写作能力也主要是在写作实践中养成。

不经过创造与写作的直接实践，而认为只要“读书破万卷”，就能“下笔如有神”，那是不可能的。

杜甫七岁就写了歌咏凤凰的诗，直到晚年也还是“他乡阅迟暮，不敢废诗篇”，可见他主要是在作诗的实践中成为大诗人的。

他说“读书破万卷”，只是强调了一个“必要条件”，我们决不可以把任何一个“必要条件”当作“充分条件”来看。

事实上，知识原料加文字表达还不能成为文章。

因为任何一个原料要变为一项特定写作任务中的实际内容，还需要经过提炼加工。

在任何创造性的思维过程中，对各种客观事物的反映（即知识经验）进行联系与反联系的能力总是要起极为重要的作用；前者主在立新，后者主在破旧，二者又总是难分难解地互相依存与制约。

然而能够结出创新之果的联系与反联系却并不是一望而知、一思即悟的。

就联系而言，在写作中，富于新意的内容无不表现了知识经验之间的联系。

北重三中2014-2015学年度第二学期高二文科期中考试历史试卷出题人：刘静静审题人：郝士才第Ⅰ卷本卷共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.《诗经》：“噫嘻成王，既昭假尔。

率时农夫，播厥百谷。

骏发尔私，终三十里。

亦服尔耕，十千维耦。

”材料反映了A．集体劳作的生产方式B．铁犁牛耕技术的推广C．土地兼并现象严重D．男耕女织的小农经济2.《荀子·王制》：“凡农之道，厚（候）之为宝。

”《农书·粪田之宜》：“用粪犹用药也。

”《吕氏春秋·上农》：“时至而作，竭时而止。

”《齐民要术》：“麦黄种麻，麻黄种麦。

”以上四则材料均反映了A．中国古代农业根据节气安排生产B．中国古代农业注重因地制宜C．中国古代农业讲求精耕细作D．中国古代农业发展尊重自然规律3.明朝时分封封号有的还具有地名因素，如楚王、蜀王、鲁王等，且必须就藩(到封地去居住)；清朝的分封封号则大都是礼节性的，如恭亲王、果亲王、睿亲王等，且一律在京居住。

这从侧面反映出A．君主专制的加强B．中央集权的加强C．分封制日渐徒具其名D．宗室诸王地位的提高4.《都城纪胜》记载：“酒楼歌馆，直至四鼓方静，而五鼓朝马将动，其有趁卖早市者，复起开张。

”《梦梁录》记载：“自大街及诸坊巷，大小铺席，连门俱是，即无虚空之屋。

”以上两段材料记载的商业状况最早出现的时间是A．秦汉B．隋唐 C．两宋 D．明清5．副总理李先念说：“1954年入秋以来，……农村里食油、粉条、豆腐、熟食等供应不足。

特别严重的是，不少地方，农民杀牛、杀母猪小猪的现象相当普遍；积肥不热心，春耕准备不积极，生产情绪不高。

”造成这一现象的主要原因是A.美国为首的西方帝国主义国家的封锁B.连续三年的自然灾害和苏联援建项目的撤销C.农业社会主义改造存在过急过粗问题D.人民公社化运动严重挫伤了农民生产积极性6.1919年8月《青岛潮》描述火烧赵家楼的情景：“时正酉正，电灯已燃。

高二年级英语试题Towards the end of the eleventh grade, I was asked to write a restaurant review. When I went to a restaurant, I saw the waiter talking to the chefs (厨师) and thought they were judging me. I felt nervous but I couldn't leave because I had to write the review. Minutes later, the waiter stopped talking and took my order. He was happy to serve me. I started asking him questions about his restaurant and I guessed that he liked that because he gave me a free dish. After I left the restaurant, I thought, "That's wasn't bad at all." Not all people think of me as a failure.Now, I am running for the school president in my senior year. I am not sure if I can win, but I tell myself that if I want to be successful, I have to stop despising(鄙视) myself. I want to prove that Latinos can be successful. I do belong to the United States. An American is a person who overcomes struggles to become successful and that is what I'm doing.1.In Paragraph 2, what the kid said to the author made him doubt whether ______.A. he should laugh at the kidB. the kid was a real MexicanC. he should sell food in the streetD. the color of one's skin really mattered2.The author's experience of finishing his restaurant review helped him realize that.A. he could succeed easily if he tried his bestB. the waiters in America were all very friendlyC. not everyone in American looked down on MexicansD. he was actually popular with people around him3.What is the main idea of the text?A. Where one was born matters a lot.B. Being a Mexican is hard in America.C. Other people's opinions are very important.D. It is what he does that makes him an American.BLook and feel better in 30 days, guaranteed!Our proven workout system helps you reach your goals fast.Many Americans are overweight for lack of physical activity. Many are struggling to lose weight, but most give up just within days. If you’ve struggled with diets and workout routines, only to feel like you aren’t getting an ywhere, our gym is for you! Take a moment to read this page to find out what we can do for you.Let us help you●Reach your fitness goals quickly and safely●Work out in a comfortable environment●Look and feel greatGet the results you’ve been looking forHave you tried dieting and working out, only to be let down? Do you have trouble pulling yourself to the gym every day? Our program is designed for the “average Joe or Jane” to be able to lose weight and keep it off, with a combination of nutrition, motivation, and fitness.Our fitness methodOur workout system will ensure that you lose weight and build muscles quickly and safely. We have developed a workout that targets all the right muscle groups, while at the same time burning unwanted fat. Our experienced trainers can help you with nutrition in between workouts to allow you to reach your goals faster. Nutrition is a big part of getting fit; don’t overlook it!If working out on your own hasn’t produced the type of results you want, that’s why we’re here. Join today! We charge $500 for each membership, but people who join our gym today can get a 20 percent discount. Those who join in the following weekcan get a 10 percent discount. For more information, please click here.4. Many Americans fail to lose weight probably because _______ .A. they lack confidenceB. they do exercise aloneC. they are under great pressureD. they don't get enough exercise5. From the text, we can learn that if you join the gym, _______ .A. you'll lose weight safely but slowlyB. you'll struggle with workout routinesC. you'll be advised to pay attention to nutritionD. you'll be advised to do nothing in between workouts6. How much do a couple have to pay if they join the gym today?A. $500.B. $800.C. $900.D. $1,000.7. This text is most probably taken from a ________ .A. newspaperB. magazineC. websiteD. textbookCIf you hear the sound of a mobile phone beeping in a bag or pocket, you could think that someone has received a text message. Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones. The users should pay a certain amount to send messages via SMS--- short message service. But in the last few years, with the development of smart phones, messaging in this way has been at a low ebb.The rise of smart phones has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps. The apps offer a cheap alternative to traditional texts. Using wireless internet connections, people can send a number of messages to their friends at a very low cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the users usually only have to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. Hundreds of millions of people use the apps to chat with their friends. These apps allow people to send pictures messages for free---something which previously was quite costly. Many of these apps also allow users to have access to a huge range of colourful emotions, which can help people express their emotions.The research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps last year, compared with 17.6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow to 50 billion per day by 2015. So does this really mean the endof communicating by texting?Pamela Clark-Dickson from Informa doesn’t think so. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries and prefer the SMS messaging tool. For the moment, these users still find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them.8. The underlined phrase “at a low ebb” can be replaced by “______”A. on the increaseB. on the decreaseC. in the endD. at the moment9. What can we learn about instant messaging apps?A. Normal mobile phones can be used to download the apps.B. The apps enjoy high popularity in developing countries.C. Only part of the messages sent by the apps are free of charge.D. It will cost the users some money for downloading the apps.10. Instant messaging apps won’t take the place of the SMS messaging tool soon inthat_____________________________________A. there are a large number of people who enjoy using normal mobile phones.B. many people in developing countries can’t afford to buy smart phones.C. many people in developing countries don’t like instant messaging appsD. instant messaging apps are only known to people in developed countries.11. In which section of an English newspaper will this text probably be found?A. Science & TechnologyB. CultureC. EntertainmentD. Health & careDEncouragement and praise can come in many forms, and some ways are better for child development than others. Researchers at the University of Chicago who studied mother-child interactions (互相作用) found that the type of praise children receive affects their attitudes towards challenges later in life.Specifically, praise that focused on their behavior and the choices that kids made helped them deal with difficult experiences better five years later, compared with praise that focused more on the child himself, like “You’re a good boy.” The study, which appears in the journal Child Development, is the first major study of praise and child development done outside of a lab setting.“I t’s exciting to see it play out in the real world,” sa id Elizabeth Gunderson who ledthe study. “Praising the efforts, actions and work of kid s is going to be more beneficial in their long-term persistence and desire to be challenged and work hard in the future.”Such “process praise” includes comments such as “You worked really hard”, which emphasize a child’s actions. “Person praise” includes comments like “You’re so smart”, which focus on a child’s personal qualities. These distinctions (差别) aren’t new in the field of psychology, but exactly how they affect children’s development over the years hasn’t always been clear.As part of the study, the researchers visited the homes of more than 50 kids between the ages of 1 and 3, and filmed their daily interactions with their parents during 90-minute sessions. Five years later, the researchers followed up with the families, measuring the children’s attitudes to wards challenges and problem solving. The children who grew up with more process praise were more open to challenges. Though person praise didn’t seem to have any negative effect on the children, the study suggests that process praise teaches children that their talents and abilities can be developed and improved, while person praise sends the message that their abilities are fixed and therefore not easily changed.12. What can we learn from the first Paragraph?A. Researchers encourage more mother-child interactions.B. Different kinds of praise have different effects on children.C. Encouragement and praise have the same effects on children.D. Researchers have different attitudes to children’s development.13. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to _______ .A. the journal Child DevelopmentB. the study of praise and child developmentC. the relationship between parents and their childrenD. the relationship between progress praise and person praise14. Which of the following belongs to "progress praise"?A. You did a good job!B. What an adorable boy!C. You're a real gentleman!D. We are so proud of you!15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Praise is good for children's development.B. Praise is more beneficial than punishment.C. Person praise is better than process praise.D. Process praise is more beneficial in the long run.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

化学一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

每小题只有1个选项符合题意。

）1．糖类、脂肪和蛋白质是维持人体生命活动所必需的三大营养物质．下列说法不正确的是（）A．当人误食重金属盐类时，可以喝大量的牛奶、蛋清解毒B．淀粉水解的最终产物可与新制的C u(O H)2反应C．蛋白质溶液中加入饱和硫酸铵溶液后产生的沉淀能重新溶于水D．棉、麻、丝、毛完全燃烧只生成CO2和H2O2．可以鉴别乙酸溶液、葡萄糖溶液、乙醇溶液的试剂是（）A．银氨溶液 B．新制氢氧化铜悬浊液 C．石蕊试液 D．碳酸钠溶液3．二甲醚和乙醇是同分异构体，其鉴别可采用化学方法及物理方法，下列鉴别方法中不能对二者进行鉴别的是（）A．利用金属钠或者金属钾B．利用质谱法C．利用红外光谱法 D．利用核磁共振氢谱4.青苹果汁遇碘溶液显蓝色，熟苹果能还原银氨溶液。

这说明 ( )A. 青苹果中只含淀粉不含糖类B. 熟苹果中只含糖类不含淀粉C. 苹果成熟时淀粉水解为单糖D. 苹果成熟时单糖聚合成淀粉5．1866年凯库勒（右图）提出了苯的单、双键交替的正六边形平面结构，解释了苯的部分性质，但还有一些问题尚未解决，它不能解释的事实是A．苯不能使溴水褪色B．苯能与H2发生加成反应C．溴苯没有同分异构体D．间二甲苯只有一种6．既可以发生消去反应，又能被氧化成醛的物质是（）[来A．2—甲基—1—丁醇 B．2，2—二甲基—1—丁醇C．2—甲基—2—丁醇 D．2，3—二甲基—2—丁醇7.下列物质沸点最低的是（）A. 庚烷B. 新戊烷C. 正戊烷D. 2－甲基丁烷8.巴豆酸的结构简式为CH3－CH＝CH－COOH，现有①氯化氢②溴水③纯碱溶液④ 2－丙醇⑤酸性KMnO4溶液.在一定条件与巴豆酸反应的物质的组合是（）A.只有②④⑤B.只有①③④C. ①②③④⑤D. 只有①②③④9．某醇与足量的金属钠反应，产生的氢气与醇的物质的量之比为1∶1，则该醇可能是（）A．甲醇 B．乙醇 C．乙二醇 D．丙三醇10．等质量的下列烃，分别完全燃烧时，消耗O2质量最少的是：（）A．C6H6B．CH4C．C2H4D．C7H811．下列各组物质中，一定属于同系物的是（）A．乙二醇和丙三醇B．C6H5－OH和C6H5－CH2OHC．C3H6和C4H8D．C2H6和C10H2212．邻甲基苯甲酸( )有多种同分异构体，其中属于酯类，且分子结构中含有甲基和苯环的异构体有 ( )A ．6种B ．5种C ．4种D ．3种13．防治禽流感病毒是目前人类面临的一个重大课题。

北重三中2014-2015学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试卷第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInternational travel has become popular. So, what can we do to enjoy ourselves and also leave a lasting, good impression on the people and places we visit? It goes without saying that we should respect local customs and beliefs. Therefore, a little research into the area where you are travelling may help you.Pay attention to how people greet each other. In Western countries such as America, it is common to shake hands and look at one another in the eyes when you are greeting someone. In other countries people prefer not to touch each other when they meet.For example, in Thailand, it is considered to be discourteous to put your hand on someone’s head, especially children’s. The head is considered sacred(神圣的) and by touching someone on their head you can prevent their spiritual growth.Everyone likes to relax when traveling. This can also include wearing more casual or different clothing. It is always good to keep in mind the local culture about dressing. For example, if you go to a country with strong religious beliefs such as those in the Middle East, all of above are banned. So, it is always good to dress modestly, such as in dark-colored clothes.The better you prepare the more fun you will have. If you are aware of the special foods and customs and have learnt some simple expressions, you might be lucky enough to find yourself invited to a local festival of gathering where you can experience something very special. Bymeeting some local people you could also discover some special attractions or places of interest.1.The author raises a question in Paragraph 1 to ________ .A.make readers answer itB.introduce the topic of the textC.help readers choose where to goD.prove the popularity of international travel2.According to the text, when greeting a man from America, ________ .A.staring at him should be avoidedB.you’d better wear dark-colored clothesC.you may shake hands firmly with himD.you are very likely to be invited to a gathering3.The underlined word “discourteous” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.A. politeB. evilC. welcomeD. rudeBWhen Caleb Forbes got his first job at an advertising company at the age of 20, he thought he would be at the company for years. But after seven months he was bored. Soon after that, Forbes moved to London. He took four different jobs at three companies over the next five years. Forbes wanted a better job and higher pay---he was never quite satisfied.Welcome to the world of a job hopper. Forbes’s story isn’t unusual these days and such frequent movement from one job to the next will become more common. The main reason: the nature of employment is changing. There are a lot more contracts and part-time jobs or flexible employment. That leads to people having a greater number of jobs. What’s more, layoffs(解雇) and pay freezes(冻薪), among other things, have pushed people from one job to another. In some cases, a bad worldwide job market has limited opportunities for star employees, promoting them to seek new challenges at other companies.However, employers often think that if a person jumped from his last employer after a short period, he will likely do the same again --- there is a significant financial risk in hiring someone who leaves in short order.What’s more, moving from company to company frequently doesn’t mean workers are climbing the corporate ladder(公司官阶) faster. In 2005, Monika Hamori, a professor at Spain’sIE Business School, looked at CEOs at about 55 to see if those who moved around more frequently climbed the ladder faster.She found that executives who stayed with one company became CEOs after 23 years, while executives who changed companies many times became CEOs after 26 years. One reason: workers within the same organization tend to be promoted more frequently and be offered better jobs.4.How did Forbes feel about his first job at first?A. It was easy.B. It was boring.C. It was satisfying.D. It was dangerous.5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The causes for job hopping.B. The popularity of job hopping.C. The consequences of job hopping.D. The measures against job hopping.6. Employers usually think those who left their former job in a short time ________.A. can do their new work betterB. are hard-working and easy-goingC. have more experiencesD. will quit their new job again after a short time7. Monika Hamori’s research showed that ________.A. old workers are more likely to move aroundB. young workers are more likely to be given better jobsC. the less someone moves around, the more he may be paidD. the more someone moves around, the more he may be paidCWhen people imagine a classroom, they usually think of older people teaching younger ones. But when it comes to learning about high-technology devices, the opposite can often be true. A training program called the 50 Plus Center in the eastern American city of Columbia, Maryland offers free technology classes to adults over 50.The training program also offers many other kinds of lectures from Qigong and Tai Chi to yoga and Latin jam dance. There are a lot of exercise programs including playing cards and physical exercises where many people just relax and spend some time together.Myra Stafford is 73 years old. She signed up for the class to learn how to use her iPad. She is learning quickly with the help of the young and she enjoys learning from them. She says she is more confident today than she was before. Working with young people makes her feel wonderful because they don’t make her feel that she is old or dumb.Eleven-year-old Zhion Perekins is a teacher of the technology class. He says some of the older adults know nothing about high-technology devices and they are very anxious, so patience is very important when working with them.He gains more than just social skills from teaching older residents. He has learned a lot on how to communicate with people. He used to be a shy person, but now he has become outgoing.There is a huge growing population over 60. The training program offers an opportunity for the old people to buy products online using high-technology devices. As senior citizens get more excited about what they want to buy, it is likely that they will go into the market and buy it, so that could lead to an increase in economy.8. Who usually act as the teachers in the 50 Plus Center?A. The young.B. Adults over 50.C. The older people.D. High-technology devices.9. What can we learn about the 50 Plus Center?A. It teaches the students social skills.B. There are a variety of activities for students.C. People have to pay for attending the classes.D. It is popular with both the young and the old.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Myra Stafford is not satisfied with the classes.B. The training program may do good to economy.C. Myra Stafford is too old to learn technology well.D. More and more senior citizens will attend the classes.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. A program called the 50 Plus CenterB. Teens teach the old about high-technologyC. How to help the senior citizens shop onlineD. The old learn to use high-technology devicesDThe cost of college textbooks has risen sharply from 2002 to 2014. As a result, students have to look for other less expensive options(选择) , such as renting books. Now, they find another way, that is, using textbooks on the Internet, uploaded by other students. It is hard to know how popular this practice will be, but many college students around the country are uploading their expensive college textbooks onto the Internet, so that other students can download them for free and avoid the big fees.A year ago, a student wrote a blog called Children of the Stars about a professor who insisted that students buy the newest edition of a specific sociology（社会学）book for more than $200 and didn’t allow them to purchase an older paperback(平装本) edition of the same book for $5. The student wrote, “The newest edition of the book is so expensive. Fortunately, we found the electronic one online, which is very cheap. This is why we downloaded. ” The blog is followed by a list of websites where people can download books.Curious about how varied the selection of books was and how easy it was to download them, V decided to do an experiment. The workers of it picked five typical and important courses of freshmen and tried downloading all these textbooks on the websites offered by the student who wrote Children of the Stars. They typed the titles of these textbooks into a computer, and found them immediately. Within minutes, they had four textbooks on their hard drive.It is illegal to upload or download copyrighted materials without permission, but students still do it due to its advantages. Besides, schools haven’t taken action to stop it.12. According to the passage, why do many students choose to download textbooks?A. Because it is lower in cost.B. Because it is required by their teachers.C. Because it can help them gain the latest knowledge.D. Because it can do less harm to the environment.13. What did find out from its experiment?A. Downloading textbooks was easy.B. Downloading textbooks was illegal.C. Downloading textbooks was expensive.D. Downloading textbooks was impossible.14. What’s the author’s attitude towards downloading textbooks?A. UninterestedB. DoubtfulC. ObjectiveD. Disappointed15. The passage is most probably taken from a(n) ________ .A. health reportB. education reportC. art reportD. technology report第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014-2015学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司三中高二（下）期中化学试卷（文科）一、选择题（本部分共15小题，每小题2分，共30分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项）1．（2分）（2015•南京校级模拟）下列仪器中一般不用作反应容器的是（）2．（2分）（2015•普兰店市）以下是一些常用的危险品标志，装运乙醇的包装箱应贴的图标是（）B．．．3．（2分）（2014•碑林区校级学业考试）下列实验中：①配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液；②pH 试纸的使用；③过滤；④蒸发，均可用到的仪器是（）4．（2分）（2015•广州校级模拟）下列过程属于化学变化的是（）5．（2分）（2015•姜堰市）能够将溶液和胶体区分开的方法是（）6．（2分）（2015•上海模拟）德国著名行业杂志《应用化学》上刊登文章介绍：某中德联合研究小组设计制造了一种“水瓶”，用富勒烯（C60）的球形笼子作“瓶体”，一种磷酸盐作“瓶盖”，恰好可将一个水分子关在里面．下列说法正确的是（）7．（2分）（2015•清城区校级模拟）能在水溶液中大量共存的一组离子是（）8．（2分）（2014•广东）生活处处有化学．下列说法正确的是（）9．（2分）（2014•北京）下列金属中，表面自然形成的氧化层能保护内层金属不被空气氧化的是（）10．（2分）（2014•瑞安市校级学业考试）中国短道速滑队在索契冬奥会取得了骄人的成绩．速滑冰刀可用特种不锈钢制成，不锈钢含有的主要元素是（）11．（2分）（2013秋•广东校级期末）合金是一类用途广泛的金属材料，下列物质中不属于合金的是（）12．（2分）（2007•山东校级学业考试）上海环保部门为了使城市生活垃圾得到合理利用，近年来逐步实施了生活垃圾分类投放的办法．其中塑料袋、废纸、旧橡胶制品等属于（）13．（2分）（2008秋•运城期末）如图为刻蚀在玻璃上的精美的花纹图案，则该蚀过程中所发生的主要化学反应为（）14．（2分）（2008秋•锦州期末）通常情况下，既能用浓硫酸干燥，又能用碱石灰干燥的是（）15．（2分）（2009秋•东莞期末）下列物质中，既能与盐酸反应又能与NaOH溶液反应的是（）①NaHCO3②Al2O3③Al（OH）3④NaAlO2⑤（NH4）2CO3⑥Al．二．填空题（10分）16．（10分）（2015春•内蒙古校级期中）现有以下物质：①NaCl晶体②液态SO3③液态的醋酸④汞⑤BaSO4固体⑥蔗糖（C12H22O11）⑦酒精（C2H5OH）⑧熔化K2SO4⑨纯水．请回答下列问题（用序号）：（1）以上物质中能导电的是④⑧（2）以上物质属于电解质的是①③⑤⑧⑨（3）以上物质中属于非电解质的是②⑥⑦．三．解答题（10分）17．（10分）（2013•海淀区模拟）削过皮的苹果过一段时间后颜色就会由白色变为褐色，食品科学上称为“褐变”．某研究性学习小组查阅有关资料，发现不同文献解释不同．Ⅰ、《化学教学》：苹果中Fe2+被空气中的O2氧化成Fe3+而变色．Ⅱ、《中学化学教学参考》：苹果中的酚类物质在苹果中的氧化酶催化下被空气中的O2氧化而生成有色物质．已知酚类物质遇FeCl3溶液常发生颜色反应而呈现一定颜色．如苯酚显紫色，对苯二酚显绿色，甲基苯酚显蓝色．（1）为探究苹果“褐变”是否为I的原因，小组设计了如下实验：①刚削皮的苹果立刻滴上2～3滴A溶液，继而再滴上几滴氯水．②在“褐变”后的苹果滴上2～3滴A溶液．回答下列问题：A溶液是KSCN溶液（填化学式）．若Ⅰ的解释正确，写出①中有关的离子方程式：2Fe2++Cl2=2Fe3++2Cl﹣、Fe3++3SCN﹣=Fe（SCN）3；实验①②的实验现象应为：①滴加A溶液时，无明显现象，再滴加几滴氯水，变红色．②变红色．经实验，①②均无明显现象．说明观点I的解释是错误的．（2）为探究苹果“褐变”是否为Ⅱ的原因，小组又设计了如下实验．在表中填写实验①②探究目的和结论．。

2014～2015年学年度第二学期高二期中文科数学试题命题人：邵丹 审题人:曹祖平一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1、下列六个关系式：①{}{}a b b a ,,⊆ ②{}{}a b b a ,,= ③Φ=}0{ ④}0{0∈ ⑤}0{∈Φ ⑥}0{⊆Φ 其中正确的个数为 ( ) A. 3个 B. 4个 C. 5个 D. 6个2、设x x f -=11)(，则)]([x f f 的表达式为 （ ）A.x x -1 B.2)1(1x - C.x 11- D.x -11 3、已知R a ∈，则“2>a ”是“a a 22>”成立的 （ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4、设iiz 21+=，则复数=_z ( )A ．i --2B ．i +-2C ．i -2D ．i +25、函数()f x =的定义域为 （ ） A.(30]-， B.(31]-， C.(,3)(3,0]-∞-- D. (,3)(3,1]-∞--6、函数()f x = （ ）A ．),1[+∞-B ．[)1,+∞C ．[]3,1-D ．]1,(--∞7、曲线12-+=x xe y x 在点（0，1-）处的切线方程为 （ ） A.13-=x y B.13--=x y C. 13+=x y D. 12--=x y 8、在一组样本数据不全相等）n n n x x x n y x y x y x ,,,,2)(,(),,(),,(212211 ≥的散点图中，若所有样本点),2,1),(n i y x i i =（都在直线12+=x y 上，则这组样本数据的样本相关系数为 ( )A.－1B.0C.2D.19则y 对x 的线性回归方程为 （ ）A ．1y x =-B ．1y x =+C ．1882y x =+ D ．176y =10、已知22(1)()(12)2(2)x x f x x x x x +≤-⎧⎪=-<<⎨⎪≥⎩，若()3f x =，则x 的值是（ ）A 1B 1或32 C 1，32或11、若函数432--=x x y 的定义域为［0，m ］，值域为［-425,-4］，则m 的取值范围是( )A.(0,]4B.［23,4］ C.［23,3］ D.［23,+∞)12、设曲线C 的参数方程为⎩⎨⎧+-=+=θθsin 31cos 32y x （为参数θ），直线l 的方程为02sin 3cos =+-θρθρ，则曲线C 上到直线l 距离为10107的点的个数为（ ）A.1B.2C.3D.4 二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分）13、“∃032,0200>--∈x x A x 使得”的否定为 ；14、某班有学生55人，其中体育爱好者43 人，音乐爱好者34 人，还有4人既不爱好体育也不爱好音乐，则该班既爱好体育又爱好音乐的人数为 人；15、 若函数52++=x mx y 在[2,)-+∞上是增函数,则m 的取值范围是________；16、有下列四个命题：①命题“若1=xy ，则x ，y 互为倒数”的逆命题； ②命题“若32≠≠x x 或,则0)3)(2(≠--x x ”的逆否命题； ③命题“若1≤m ，则022=+-m x x 有实根”的逆否命题； ④命题“若A ⊆B ，则A ∩B =B ”的逆命题；其中是真命题的是 （填上你认为正确的命题的序号）。

一、选择题（每题4分，1-11为单选，12-15为不定项选择。

共60分）1、关于振动和波的关系，下列说法正确的是（ ）A 、如果波源停止振动，在介质中传播的波也立即停止B 、发声体在振动时，一定会产生声波C 、波动的过程是介质质点由近及远的传播过程D 、波动的过程是质点的振动形式及能量由近及远的传播过程2、一列波在第一种均匀介质中的波长为1λ，在第二种均匀介质中的波长为2λ，且1λ=32λ.那么波在这两种介质中的频率之比和波速之比分别为（） A.3∶1，1∶1 B.1∶3，1∶1C.1∶1，3∶1D.1∶1，1∶33、一列沿x 轴正方向传播的横波，其振幅为A(m)，波长为λ（m ），某一时刻的波形图如图所示.在该时刻，某一质点的坐标为(λ，0)，经四分之一周期后，该质点的坐标为（） A.（ λ，0） B.（λ，－A ）C.(λ，A)D.( λ，A)4、两列沿相反方向传播的振幅和波长都相同的半波4545如图(甲)]，在相遇的某一时刻[如图(乙)]两列波“消失”，此时图中a、b质点的振动方向是( )A．a向上，b向下B．a向下，b向上C．a、b都静止D．a、b都向上5、如图5所示，AB为半径R=2m的一段光滑圆糟，A、B两点在同一水平高度上，且AB弧长20cm。

将一小球由A点释放，则它运动到B点所用时间为（）6、一列简谐横波沿直线由a向b传播，相距10.5m的a、b两处的质点振动图象如图中a、b所示，则（）A．该波的振幅可能是20cmB．该波的波长可能是8.4mC．该波的波速可能是10.5 m/sD．该波由a传播到b可能历时7s7、图1所示为一列简谐横波在t＝20秒时的波形图，图2是这列波中P点的振动图线，那么该波的传播速度和传播方向是（）A．v＝25cm/s，向左传播 B．v＝50cm/s，向左传播C．v＝25cm/s，向右传播 D．v＝50cm/s，向右传播8、图中实线和虚线分别是x轴上传播的一列简谐横波在t=0和t=0.03s时刻的波形图，x=1.2m处的质点在t=0.03s时刻向y轴正方向运动，则图11Ａ．该波的频率可能是125HZ Ｂ．该波的波速可能是10m/sＣ．t=0时x=1.4m 处质点的加速度方向沿y 轴正方向 Ｄ．各质点在0.03s 内随波迁移0.9m9、一简谐振动曲线如图9所示．则振动周期是（） A 2.62 s ． B 2.40 s ． C 2.20 s ． D 2.00 s ．10、一物体作简谐振动，振动方程为)21cos(π+=t A x ω．则该物体在t = 0时刻的动能与t = T /8（T 为振动周期）时刻的动能之比为：（）A 1:4．B 1:2．C 1:1．D 2:1．E 4:1．11、如图11所示，在一竖直悬挂的弹簧下系一质量为m 的物体，再用此弹簧改系一质量为4m 的物体，最后将此弹簧截断为两个等长的弹簧并联后悬挂质量为m 的物体，则这三个系统的周期值之比为（）A 1∶2∶2/1．B 1∶21∶2 ．C 1∶2∶21．D 1∶2∶1/4 ．12、一个直径为d 的空心金属球壳内充满水后，用一根长为L 的轻质细线悬挂起来形成一个单摆，如图4所示。