2019年12月-山东高考模考英语听力(第二次)-试题含解析

2019高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Where does this conversation take place？A．In a department store．B．At a hotel C．At can airport．2．What is the man doing？A．Interviewing the woman for a secretary positionB．Doing a survey of a secretary's responsibilityC．Consulting the woman about her work．3．What does the woman imply？A．She is too tired to read the bookB．She shouldn't read the book page after pageC．The book is sure to be worthwhile to read．4．What does the man wan to buy？A．A tie B．A shirt C．A suit．5．Where will the man go first tomorrow？A．To the countryside B．To the library C．To a shopping mall．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the kids'game？A．FunnyB．ViolentC．Boring7．What does the man say about the kids？A．It's necessary for them to relax by playingB．They aren't taken good care of by the womanC．They have to be criticized because of hitting each other．8．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．How often does the woman go to the club？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week9．How much weight can the woman lift？A.8 kilosB.35 kilosC.10 kilos10．What does the man try to do in the end？A．Encourage the woman to run fasterB．Teach the woman to use the machineC．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons．11．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Why does the woman make the call？A．To find a houseB．To place adsC．To buy some furniture12．How many bedrooms does the apartment have？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four13．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives far from the university．B．She is experienced in selling furnitureC．She is available between 4pm and 9pm．14．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the man？A．A policemanB．A doctorC．A teacher15．What does the woman's neighbor say about her？A．She holds parties every dayB．She holds parties every weekendC．She always plays terrible music16．What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move out of the communityB．Play music in the daytime at homeC．Entertain her friends in the amusement places．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the accident happen？A．Shortly before 3 pmB．Shortly after 3 pmC．Shortly before 5 pm18．How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month？A.3B.10C.719．What can we learn from the text？A．The accident was a result of drunk drivingB．A moving truck hit a school busC．Poor weather condition led to the accident20．When will the listeners get further details？A．About 5 o'clock this afternoonB．About 5 o'clock tomorrow morningC．About 3 o'clock this afternoon．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper，these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need．The key to getting the most out of these online resources is toknow how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done，it can also be one of your most valuable resources．Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account，so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline，philosophy study guides and library summaries，SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in．Just run a search for the book，play，or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again？Instead of letting the money spent go to waste，get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark，a total guessing game．Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets？How much homework will that history professor give you every week？At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching．Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research﹣all without walking to the library．21．The passage was mainly written to ．A．explain some websites for parentsB．compare some educational websitesC．offer some websites that may help studentsD．introduce different parts of a website22．While you are taking great pains to write a research report， can most probably be a help．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．comD．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．com is a place ．A．where you can make friends all over the countryB．that gives you information about professors in advanceC．where you can communicate with your professorsD．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24．Which of the following will you most probably refer to，if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading？A．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．25．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmany doctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethep hrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．25．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that ．A．he has a sharp sense of hearingB．he is ready to help othersC．he is just one of the talented peopleD．he knows little about car repairing26．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by" "．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn27．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author？A．They lack financial intelligence．B．They don't work hard enough．C．They don't make full use of their talents．D．They have no specialized skills．28．The main purpose of the author is to tell us ．A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．how McDonald's makes much money．D．why so many talented people are poor．29．Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people．Shy people are anxious and self﹣conscious； that is，they are concerned with their own appearance and actions too much．Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：What kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am I wearing unattractive clothes？It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably．A person's self﹣concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions．In general，the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives．Shy people，who have low respect，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others．They need faith that they are doing"the right thing"．Shy people are very sensitive to criticism．Itmakes them feel inferior（自卑）．They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise．A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one："You're just saying that to make me feel good，I know it's not true．"It is clear that，while self ﹣awareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely got rid of，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self respect．It is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths．Each one of us has his or her own characteristics．We are interested in our own personal ways．The better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life．29．The first paragraph is mainly about ．A．the effect of shyness on peopleB．the cause of shynessC．the feelings of shy peopleD．the questions in the minds of shy people30．According to the writer，self﹣awareness is ．A．harmful to peopleB．a healthy qualityC．the cause of unhappinessD．a weak point of shy people31．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to ．A．shynessB．criticismC．sensibilityD．praise32．We can learn from the passage that shyness can ．A．have nothing to do with lack of self respectB．help us to live up to our full developmentC．enable us to understand ourselves betterD．be overcome with determination．33．Forget about the"post﹣1995 generation"．Young people born in 1995 or later have another name in English﹣Generation Z．Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce，Generation Z grew up in a special period of time﹣a time in which technology developed fast，social changes happened every day，the internet became universal and，sadly，so did global terrorism．It is believed that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future，which is why policy makers，sociologists and company leaders are trying their best to understand these young people．So，what are Gen Z﹣ers really like？Most people agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are．This is a group of people who have been familiar with social media as soon as they were born．Social media has changed the way Gen Z﹣ers communicate with each other and how they get and understand information．"We are the first true digital natives．I can almost create a document，edit it，post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone，all at the same time，"said Hannah Payne，an 18﹣year﹣old student at UCLA，according to The New York Times．"Generation Z takes in information very fast and loses interest just as fast．"It may be true that Generation Z﹣ers have a shorter attention span （注意力持续时间）than a goldfish，but sice they grew up among social changes，they are more active in politics．According to the British Election Study，58 percent of 18﹣t0﹣24﹣year﹣old voted in the 2015 general election in the UK，a big jump from 38 percent in 2005．Generation Z﹣ers are also culture creators．"Growing up with the internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression．"Wrote Grace Masback，a Huffington Post blogger and a Gen Z﹣er herself．According to Masback，these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity．According to Masback，these young people are no longer willing to let their creativity be limited by their parents of traditional rules．They watch videos and read news online instead of on TV，and they share their experiences on social media．"We decide what kind of content we want to experience and choose how we experience it，"wrote Masback．33．Which is TRUE about Gen Z﹣ers，according to the article？A．Face﹣to﹣face communication is challenging for themB．Often doing many things at the same time affects their efficiencyC．They don't bother to think about the information they at carefullyD．They show more interest in politics than in other fields34．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs？A．Gen Z﹣ers enjoy great freedom to express themselvesB．Gen Z﹣ers enjoy teaching their parents about new cultural trendsC．Gen Z﹣ers are against traditional cultureD．Gen Z﹣ers are unwilling to obey their parents35．Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards Generation Z？A．WorriedB．CriticalC．AppreciativeD．Neutral（中立的）36．根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment．Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents．They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body．（36）Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people．America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849．The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device．（37）This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object．Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt．（38） It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin．His three﹣point，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago．Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place．His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips（臀部）．（39）Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars．This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design to other car﹣makers．（40）He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995．He died in Sweden in 2002．A．Claghorn called his invention a safety beltB．The design joined the straps next to the hip．C．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt．D．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone．E．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the belt．F．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life．G．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41．第一节完形填空My 14﹣year﹣old son，John，and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second ﹣hand clothing store．It had a black collar，delightful tailoring，a Fifth Avenue label（标签）and a （an）（41）price of $28．We looked at （42），saying nothing，（43） John's eyes shone．Dark，woolen topcoats were popular just then with （44），but could （45）several hundred dollars now．John （46） the coat．He turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious，studied（47） that soon changed into a smile．The （48）was perfect．John wore the coat to school the next day and came home （49） a big smile．"How did the kids like your coat？"I asked．"They love it．"He said，（50） folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat．Over the next few weeks，the （51）came over John．Quiet，reasoned discussion was （52） argument．He became more thoughtful and eager to （53）．"Good dinner，Mum，"he would say every evening．Once day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner，John said，"You are （54），and I guess I will．"When I asked one of his teachers （55）caused the changes，she said with laughter，"It must be his coat!"at the library，we （56） to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time．"（57）this be John？"he asked，looking up to John's new height，assessing the cut of his coat，and extending his hand，one （58）to another．John and I both knew we should never （59） a person's clothes for the real person within them．As is know，what is on the inside should be（60） with what is on the outside．41．A．unbelievable B．special C．reasonable D．average42．A．the other B．others C．one another D．each other 43．A．therefore B．however C．thus D．but 44．A．teenagers B．people C．parents D．adults 45．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 46．A．touched B．held C．buttoned D．obtained 47．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling 48．A．color B．fit C．price D．style 49．A．having B．showing C．behaving D．wearing 50．A．carefully B．carelessly C．patiently D．hurriedly 51．A．change B．satisfaction C．happiness D．generosity 52．A．because of B．aware of C．instead of D．apologize 53．A．regret B．please C．complain D．apologize 54．A．troublesome B．true C．right D．wrong55．A．what B．how C．when D．that 56．A．decided B．came C．intended D．happened 57．A．Could B．Would C．Must D．Should 58．A．friend B．teacher C．gentleman D．fellow 59．A．watch B．mistake C．consider D．judge 60．A．compared B．connected C．combined D．matched61．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub．A team of（61）（research） have discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubs﹣﹣﹣starting with the difficulty of（62）（get）a drink．His may sound in convenient，but there is（63） hidden meaning．Pub culture（64）（form） to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness．Standing at the bar for service（65）（allow） you to chat with others who are waiting to be served．The bar counter is（66）（possible） the only place in Britain where a（67）（friend） talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior．（68），if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat．For example，if you are in a big group，（69） is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks．Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry（70）（much） than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）71．第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Now I want to tell you something what happened last weekend．On my way to the cinema，I noticed a foreigner talk to a policemen who seemed able to understand what the foreigner was saying．They two looked very worriedly．So I went up to see what I could do help them．I told the policeman the foreigner had lost his wallet or camera．Finally the foreigner got back his belonging with the help of the policeman．All of them thanked me．By the time I arrived at the cinema，the film have been over．Although I'd missed the film，but I was very happy because I had helped others with my efforts．81．第二节书面表达在某学校门口及附近，上学和放学时候交通常常拥挤甚至堵塞，给师生、家长及市民带来许多不便，很多人为些担忧．作为一名该校学生，请你以李华的名义给某英语报社写信反映该情况，内容包括：1．交通拥挤的原因；2．提出至少两条建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Editor，I'm Li Hua，s student of Senior 3．I am writing to discuss the traffic problem nearour school gate．Yours，Li Hua2017年四川省广元市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．Where does this conversation take place？A．In a department store．B．At a hotel C．At can airport．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．What is the man doing？A．Interviewing the woman for a secretary positionB．Doing a survey of a secretary's responsibilityC．Consulting the woman about her work．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．What does the woman imply？A．She is too tired to read the bookB．She shouldn't read the book page after pageC．The book is sure to be worthwhile to read．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．What does the man wan to buy？A．A tie B．A shirt C．A suit．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．Where will the man go first tomorrow？A．To the countryside B．To the library C．To a shopping mall．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the woman think of the kids'game？A．FunnyB．ViolentC．Boring7．What does the man say about the kids？A．It's necessary for them to relax by playingB．They aren't taken good care of by the womanC．They have to be criticized because of hitting each other．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA8．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．How often does the woman go to the club？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week9．How much weight can the woman lift？A.8 kilosB.35 kilosC.10 kilos10．What does the man try to do in the end？A．Encourage the woman to run fasterB．Teach the woman to use the machineC．Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC11．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Why does the woman make the call？A．To find a houseB．To place adsC．To buy some furniture12．How many bedrooms does the apartment have？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four13．What do we know about the woman？A．She lives far from the university．B．She is experienced in selling furnitureC．She is available between 4pm and 9pm．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC14．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the man？A．A policemanB．A doctorC．A teacher15．What does the woman's neighbor say about her？A．She holds parties every dayB．She holds parties every weekendC．She always plays terrible music16．What does the man advise the woman to do？A．Move out of the communityB．Play music in the daytime at homeC．Entertain her friends in the amusement places．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．When did the accident happen？A．Shortly before 3 pmB．Shortly after 3 pmC．Shortly before 5 pm18．How many traffic accidents have happened in the city this month？A.3B.10C.719．What can we learn from the text？A．The accident was a result of drunk drivingB．A moving truck hit a school busC．Poor weather condition led to the accident20．When will the listeners get further details？A．About 5 o'clock this afternoonB．About 5 o'clock tomorrow morningC．About 3 o'clock this afternoon．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21．When you're having a hard time with your homework or when you're preparing for your term paper，these student﹣focused websites can help you with just about anything you need．The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage．FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time﹣wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done，it can also be one of your most valuableresources．Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account，so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away．SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline，philosophy study guides and library summaries，SparkNotes has covered just about any reading﹣related jam you find yourself in．Just run a search for the book，play，or short summary of the material you are supposed to read．Amazon．comDo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again？Instead of letting the money spent go to waste，get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon．RateMyProfessors．comChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark，a total guessing game．Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets？How much homework will that history professor give you every week？At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professors on quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching．Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research﹣all without walking to the library．21．The passage was mainly written to C ．A．explain some websites for parentsB．compare some educational websitesC．offer some websites that may help studentsD．introduce different parts of a website22．While you are taking great pains to write a research report， B can most probably be a help．A．FacebookB．WikipediaC．Amazon．comD．SparkNotes23．RateMyPorfessors．com is a place B ．A．where you can make friends all over the countryB．that gives you information about professors in advanceC．where you can communicate with your professorsD．that gives tips on how to get along with your professors24．Which of the following will you most probably refer to，if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading？ CA．Wikipedia．B．Facebook．C．SparkNotes．D．Amazon．com．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】主要介绍了几个对于学生学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．【解答】21．C主旨大意题．纵观全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几个对于学生的学习和生活有帮助的网站，包括脸谱网、亚马逊网和维基百科等5个网站．故选C．22．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段While Wikipedia isn't aimed specifically at students，it isdifficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain ofpaper writing and researching．可知，当你写研究报告时，因为维基百科网上资源丰富，所以对于你会非常有帮助的．故选B．23．B 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的At RateMyProfessors．com，students all over the country rate their professorson quality，helpfulness，and how hard their classes are．可知，因为此网站上全国学生已经把教授进行了全面评价，所以在这个网站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情况．故选B．24．C 细节理解题．根据第三段的Spark Notes has covered just about anyreading﹣related tasks you have to finish．可知，这个网站已经覆盖了几乎任何与阅读相关的任务，或者你要阅读的材料的概要．所以你要准备阅读讨论课时，可以参考查阅这个网站．故选C．25．The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people．We meet them every day．A few days ago，my car was not running well．I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes．He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine．I was amazed．The sad truth is，great talent is not enough．I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn．I heard the other day that less than 5percent of Americans earn more than 100，000ayear．Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmany doctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially．Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethep hrase，"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth．"Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes，"Jobmeans"justoverbroke（破产And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people．Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers"live within their means"．They work and they pay the bills．Instead I recommend to young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn．When I ask the classes I teach，"How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald's？"almost all the students raise their hands．I then ask，"So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald's makes more money than you？"The answer is obvious：McDonald's is excellent at business systems．The reason so many talented people are poor is because they focus on bui1ding a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems．The world is filled with talented poor people．They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger．。

高三英语试题试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the man want to go?A. To New York.B. To Boston.C. To Chicago.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.M: You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the man pay?A. By cheque.B. By credit card.C. In cash.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: I don’t have much cash on me. Do you take cheques?W: Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash. Do you have a credit card?【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2019山东高考英语模拟试题（含答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does Johnson come to the gym in the summer vacation?A.Every Saturday.B.Every two days.C.Twice a week.2.What size of shoes does the man want?A.Size 8.B.Size 9.C.Size 10.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The woman’s birthday.B.A beautiful painting.C.A famous painter.4.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a pet shop.C.In a clinic.5.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a lift.C.Pick up her uncle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Why does Selina say sorry to Harry?A.Because she has to cancel her travel plan.B.Because she wants to move to another city.C.Because she needs to put off her job interview.7.What will Harry probably do this weekend?A.Help Selina with her interview.B.Go to Thailand.C.Apply for a job.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第二次）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the speakers’ destinationA.The park.B.The beach.C.The hotel.2.What is Nancy’s plan for ChristmasA.To have dinner at home.B.To do volunteer work.C.To visit some friends.3.What is wrong with the man’s watchA.It’s fast.B.It’s stopped.C.It’s slow.4.Where is the bookstore nowA.On Lear Road.B.On Nelson Street.C.On Huntington Road.5.What is the man going to doA.Do some shopping.B.Give the woman a ride.C.Make breakfast.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman charge the manA.He’s returned a book late.B.He’s damaged a book.C.He’s lost a book.7.How does the man feel about the fineA.It’s acceptable.B.It’s too much.C.It’s unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

山东省2019年12月高中学业水平考试英语试题(含音频MP3、答案)The article is already in a correct format。

No paragraph XXX。

the following are some minor rewrites of each paragraph:Shandong Province 2019 XXX English Test (including。

MP3 and answers)Shandong Province Winter General High School Academic Proficiency Exam English TestPart I Listening Test (20 points in total。

two ns)When answering the ns。

you can first mark the answers onthe test paper。

After the recording ends。

XXX.n One (5 ns。

1 point for each n。

5 points in total)Listen to the following five dialogues。

and choose the best answer from the three ns given in the XXX each dialogue。

youwill have 10 seconds to answer the n and read the next XXX.1.Where is the XXX take place?A。

XXX.2.What will the man do this afternoon?A。

Go XXX.3.Which subject does the man like the most?A。

History。

B。

绝密★启用前试卷类型A山东师大附中2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Oxford.B. To Liverpool.C. To London.2. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?A. She went traveling.B. She started a company.C. She was fired.5. What does the man mean?A. He prefers cold weather.B. He has had a difficult week.C. The temperature was good last week.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

WOED格式山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语听力（第二次）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Thepark.B.Thebeach.C.Thehotel.2.WhatisNancy’splanforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow.4.Whereisthebookstorenow?A.OnLearRoad.B.OnNelsonStreet.C.OnHuntingtonRoad.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Givethewomanaride.C.Makebreakfast.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sreturnedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.WOED格式B.It’stoomuch.C.It’sunnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

山东省2019年12月冬季高中学业水平考试英语听力试题(含MP3+录音原文)2019年12月29日，山东省举行了冬季高中学业水平考试，其中包含听力测试。

考试共8页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

考生在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上填写姓名、考籍号和座号。

选择题需要用2B铅笔在答题卡上标记答案，非选择题需要用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，并且必须写在答题卡的指定区域内，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

第一部分为听力测试，共分两节，满分20分。

第一节有5小题，每小题1分，听完每段对话后有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题。

第二节有15小题，每小题1分，听完每段对话后需要在答题卡上标记答案。

在第一节中，需要听五段对话并回答相应问题。

第一段对话询问学校会议的开始时间，答案为C，即5:20 p.m。

第二段对话女士不满男孩的作业，答案为A，即男孩的作业。

第三段对话可能发生在银行，没有具体问题。

第四段对话男士在寻找钥匙，答案为B，即黄色的钥匙。

第五段对话女士喜欢白色的衬衫，答案为A，即白色的衬衫。

第二节有15小题，需要听15段对话并回答相应问题。

在听完每段对话后，需要在答题卡上标记答案。

XXX。

or XXX it can improve cognitive abilities。

XXX it XXX。

XXX.16.What are some benefits of being bilingual?A。

Improved cognitive abilities。

job opportunities。

and cultural awareness.B。

XXX abilities。

higher salaries。

and better health.XXX skills。

XXX。

and better health.17.How XXX abilities?A。

By improving problem-XXX.XXX.XXX health and wellness.18.What advantage do bilingual individuals have in terms of job opportunities?A。

2019年山东省高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMALE Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking for healthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on social communication．You will hear stimuli and make decisions about stimuli that appear on a screen．With the EEG set-up，the entire participation will take about 4.5 hours and is conducted at 2001 McGill College Avenue．The compensation will be ＄10 per hour for your time and inconvenience．You are expected to be a MALE native Canadian English speaker，between 18-30 years old，right-handed and have normal hearing．If interested，please contact pell．lab．study@gmail．com．Pell Lab：514-398-4400MALE Undergraduate Participants NeededThe CASC Lab in the Department of Psychology at McGill University （supervisor：Dr．Melanie Dirks）is looking for male McGill undergraduate students between the ages of 18-25 who are willing to complete an interview and a questionnaire about challenging friendship experiences．The interview will last approximately 2 hours．Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaire and to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing to complete the same questionnaire．Participants will be compensated for their time （＄20）．If you are interested，please contactthomas．khullar@mail．mcgill．ca．Thomas．Khullar：514-398-3725Participants Needed for Social Communication StudyThe Pell Lab is seeking North American English speakers for a study on social communication．You will judge audio and video clips（片段）showing social interactions while wearing an EEG cap measuring brain activity．The session is about 2 hours and compensation is ＄30 for the experiment．If you are interested and meet ALL the following criteria，please email pellabtest．eeg@gmail．com．Please provide your name，email and telephone number．Age between 18-35 years oldNative North American English speakersNormal hearing and no history of mental and neurological disorderRight-handednessKelly Hennegan：514-398-4400 Ext．：000101.To meet the requirements for the EEG experiment，you should be ______ ．A. between the ages of 18-25B. left-handed with normal hearingC. healthy and able to work about 4--5 hoursD. a female native Canadian English speaker2.What will the CASC Lab expect participants to do？______A. To complete a detailed online questionnaire．B. To do an interview about social communication．C. To ask some friends to do an online questionnaire．D. To judge audio and video clips showing social interactions．3.If you want to be paid best per hour，you should contact ______ ．A. 514-398-3725B. 514-398-4400 Ext：00010C. Thomas．khullar@mail．megill．caD. pell．lab．study@gmail．comBMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skin．Regrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy（发痒的）wound．Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malaria．Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year．New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．Mosquitoes need blood to survive．They are attracted to human skin and breath．They smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe out．This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch．Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology．His research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal．Michael Dickinson's team used plumes-a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel．They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes．The insects followed the plume．Then，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel．Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．"What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours．These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel．But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs （斑点）．"This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito's sense of smell is more important in the search for food．Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals．4.What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets？______A. Sense of smell．B. Sense of touch．C. Sense of sight．D. Smart brains．5.The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ______ ．A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them6.How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text ？______A. Don't let them see us．B. Use dark objects to stop them．C. Make them fly back and forth for hours．D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas．7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive？B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood？C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You？D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being？CFilm director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic，one of the most successful movies of all time．Following that big success，James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer．In 2012，James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench，known as Challenger Deep．And now the great journey has been made into a documentary（记录片）film，named James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D．In James Cameron's fantasy films，such as Avatar and The Abyss，the unexplored areas are decorated in colours and full of danger．But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．"I felt like I had gone to another planet，"Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean，nearly 7 miles below the surface．"I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big，black and unexplored place．"Cameron captured（获取）the moonlike landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean．James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．It is a film about determination，danger and the ocean's greatest depths．The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron's world when he makes his dream a reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet．It's an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore．8.When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean？______A. When he was in his childhood．B. After his films The Abyss and Titanic．C. After he achieved great success in movies．D. When he began to explore the deep sea alone．9.What is the unexplored ocean like？______A. Colourful and dangerous．B. Boring and deserted．C. White and attractive．D. Small and dull．10.What can we know about James Cameron's Deepsea Challenger 3D？______A. It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures．B. It is a story about Cameron's filmmaking dream．C. It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea．D. It tells us about James'journey into Challenger Deep．11.What is the best title for this passage？______A. The Great Dream of a Film DirectorB. A film Director Exploring Deep SeaC. James Cameron and His Documentary FilmD. The First Person to Make Films About the Deep SeaD"People are ruder today because they are rushed and more‘time poor'than ever before，"says Patsy Rowe，" Manners have fallen off the radar（雷达）．"Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise．Here are some examples of rudeness．Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet．To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds．When you have dinner with friends，you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone．We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news，so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with．What is worse，some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email．However，rudeness is never acceptable，Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you．If you have something awful to say，have the courage to face the person and say it，write a letter or email and sign it，or forget it．Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．We shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings．Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives．An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings．People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them．12.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I？______A. People can tell good from bad behavior．B. Radar is able to observe human behavior．C. People care little about their behavior．D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior．13.Some people are less willing to deal with humans because ______ ．A. they are becoming less patientB. they are growing too independentC. they have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward．14.The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ______ ．A. RidiculousB. disgustingC. acceptableD. reasonable15.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. We should applaud good behavior．B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes．D. Technology will take over lives one day．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The rules about how to talk，eat and sit，which are highly limited，are observed in most Western restaurants and homes．(1) Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great，sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table，passing over both food and friends alike．(2) However，it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do．In my childhood home，dinner was enjoyed with low voices，and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．(3) If I had to leave the table to use the toilet，I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do．"May I be excused，please？I need to wash my hands．" I would say．My mother would say，"Sure．" My father would often play a joke on me by saying，" (4) "As for eating，we did it quietly．No eating noises were allowed．Everything must be done as quietly as possible．If any sound was created by eating food or drinking，it would be considered as bad manners!(5) He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something．A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed．B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that？D．They're completely different from what we find here in China．E．Your hands don't look dirty!F．The scene is fantastic．G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Over the last 15 years，as a doctor，I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives．The most common emotion they express is (21)．And that's (22) I came up with a project to encourage people to write a（n）(23) letter to their loved ones．It's a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable (24) patient．He was a retired (25)，who had lived on a staple diet of Semper Fi （永远忠诚）and studied silence all his life．He，a proud and reserved man，was admitted to the hospital for unbearable pain from widely spread cancer．Every day，his (26) spent many hours at his bedside watching him watch television．She explained to me he had never been much of a (27)in their 50-plus years of marriage．But he seemed quite (28) to share his ideas with me，especially when it became clear his days were (29)．He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife，whom he loved very much，and of his great (30) in his son，who had joined the Navy in his father's footsteps．One afternoon，when I mentioned these (31) to his wife and son，they looked disbelievingly at each other and then(32) at me．They thanked me for being so kind but (33)my patient was unlikely to express such feelings．To make sure his family could actually hear his (34)，I took my huge family video camera with me the next morning and with the patients' (35)，recorded an open letter from him to his family．When I gave them the (36) letter，both his wife and son were moved to tears．The experience (37) an idea that has grown into the Stanford Friends and Family Letter Project，which can help people complete their life review tasks：remembering treasured moments；apologizing to those we may have hurt；(38) those who have hurt us and saying "I love you"．It may take tremendous courage to write a life review letter．For some people，it (39) deep and troubling emotions．(40) it may be the most important letter you will ever write．21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. long B. short C. last D. important24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. numbered B. shortened C. ended D. done30. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint31. A. comments B. reflections C. explanations D. promises32. A. attentively B. excitedly C. skeptically D. unreasonably33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. recognition B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. wrapped C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists．The Great Singapore Sale (1) （hold）everyyear，usually during the summer months．Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world．(2) （they）shopping hours last till midnight．During this time，nice and cheap goods are (3) sale for tourists to choose from．Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life．Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even (4) （high）if people use their credit cards．For tourists (5) hold a special Tourist Card，they can enjoy a lot of benefits，such as discounts on (6) （watch），jewelry and cosmetics．The card also (7) （give）discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo．It is well worth (8) （wander）around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Singapore Sale．Orchard Road is (9) （sure）the best place for shopping in the city．A large number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area．Marina Bay includes both big departments and small shops，(10) almost everything you would want to buy can be found here．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Here I will tell you what happened to me the other day． My best friend Alice and I was riding he r brother's four-wheeler． She was driving down a road when all of sudden we hit a sand pile and los t control． She was okay and I wasn't． I was knocking unconscious． At first she didn't know how to do but then she heard a truck coming down the road． So she waved down the driver and explain what had happened． The man got out of his truck with a second thought． He rushed over to her and called an ambulance． By that time I was starting to wake up． When I woke up， I saw the manstood over me． I thanked for him． That man was a hero．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr．Black写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们学校举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：1．介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动目的、内容等）；2．说明你发出邀请的原因；3．询问对方的意向．注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mr．Black，______Your，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】（1）-（3）CCB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一个广告中的The Neuropragmatics and Emotion Lab is looking forhealthy male volunteers to participate in an EEG experiment on socialcommunication．可知这个实验室在寻找健康男性志愿者参与社会交流的脑电图实验；根据the entire participation will take about 4.5hours and is conducted at 2001McGill College Avenue可知，这项实验参与的时间长达4至5小时．所以为了满足实验的要求，需要身体健康，能工作4至5小时的志愿者，故选C．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第二个广告中的Participants will also be asked to complete a brief online questionnaireand to reach out to three of their friends who might also be willing tocomplete the same questionnaire．可知，参加者还将被要求完成一个简短的在线问卷，并联系他们也可能愿意完成相同的问卷调查的三位朋友．所以这个实验室希望参加者请一些朋友做在线问卷调查．故选C．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第一个广告的The compensation will be 10 per hour for your timeand inconvenience．可知报酬是每小时＄10，根据第二个广告的Participants will be compensated for their time （20）可知，报酬是每小时＄20，根据第三个广告的compensationis30 for the experiment．可知报酬是每小时＄30，所以第三个广告的报酬最高，因此选第三个广告的联系方式514-398-4400 Ext：00010，故选B．本文是关于三种不同职位的招聘广告以及应聘者的条件、工作时间、报酬以及联系方式等内容．广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby．可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，所以选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据第六段Mr．Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all．狄金森先生说，起初，蚊子对对象根本不感兴趣．stick to 粘着；take no notice of 不注意；attach ones to依附着．所以答案为C．3．D．推理判断题．根据第六段But the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs 但是，当他们受到二氧化碳的影响，他们改变他们的行为非常明显，现在会吸引这些小视觉斑点．可以推断出蚊子对二氧化碳敏感可以用二氧化碳诱骗蚊子，所以答案选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite．新的研究表明蚊子是如何选择咬人的．得出本文的主旨，所以答案选C．本文解释了蚊子叮人的依据，通过实验发现蚊子是依靠二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标．题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】8-11．ABDC8题答案：A，细节理解题．根据文章第一段的Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy．（电影导演James Cameron还是个孩子时就开始变得对深海探索感兴趣）可知选择A．9题答案：B，细节理解题．根据文章第三段的But on his dive into Challenger Deep，the reality proved far different：white，deserted and dull．（但是当他潜入《深海挑战》时现实证明远不一样--白色、荒芜而且阴暗）可知选择B．10题答案：D，细节理解题．根据倒数第二段的James Cameron's Deep-sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron's journey．（喀麦隆的3D《深海挑战》讲述了喀麦隆的旅程的故事）可知选择D．11题答案：C，考查文章标题．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，故本题答案为C选项．本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片--《深海挑战》，这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的，采用了水下实景3D技术，而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人．本文是一篇人物类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】CABA68．答案C．推理题．联系前文People are ruder today，当今人们比以前更粗鲁了，及下文描述，可知选C，人们不太关心他们的行为了．故选C．69．答案A．根据第二段To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward．描述，可知他们对于真实的人打交道变得更没耐心了．故选A．70．答案B．细节题．根据倒数第二段Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting．描述，可知用匿名的短信骚扰别人是残忍的和令人讨厌的，故选B．71．答案A．主旨题．这段主要试讲我们应该了解我们的缺点，但是如果公开的认可好的行为习惯，将会更有帮助，我们应该鼓励好的行为，故选A．这篇短文主要讲述了随着生活节奏的加快，人们变得越来越无礼，很多人不再关心礼貌问题．现在有越来越多人喜欢借助于电子产品来做一切事情，比如用手机匿名的恶意的短信．但是如论如何，这种粗鲁的行为是不可接受的，出现这个问题，我们需要谴责的不是这些电子产品，而是要不断检查我们自己的行为，认识到什么才是正确的行为习惯．日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动．这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作，生活以及学习情况．做这一类题时，最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容，时间和地点．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】F 【小题3】B 【小题4】E 【小题5】A 【解析】DFBEA1．D．联系下文题．根据横线后句Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table．可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚．说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大．D项："They're completely different from what we find here in China．"中西方的餐桌礼仪完全不一样，符合文意．故选D．2．F．上下文串联．横线前句"The Chinese host makes great， sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table， passing over both food and friends alike．"描述中国人吃饭的情景．在西方人看来，这样的场景是难以想象的．F项："The scene is fantastic．"这种场景很奇异，符合上下文串联．故选F．3．B．语境辨析题．横线前句"In my childhood home， dinner was enjoyed with low voices， and the topics that we could discuss were very limited．"中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也较少．B项："We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable．"我们不被允许谈论任何让听众感到不舒服的事情．符合上下文语境，故选B．4．E．理解判断题．本段介绍了当我要去厕所的时候，妈妈总是同意．而父亲会和我开玩笑．E项："Your hands don't look dirty!"恰好是父亲和我开玩笑的内容．符合上下文串联，故选E．5．A．中心思想题．根据横线后句He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand （usually the left）in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand （usually the right）holds the fork or spoon．可知在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的．这让作者感觉很不自在．A项："How one sits at the table is also prescribed．人坐在桌边也是有规则的"符合本段中心思想．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文，文章主要介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异．在西方吃饭的时候是有很多礼仪和规则的，这让作者感觉很不自在．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】BBCAD DCAAB ACCDB ABDDC1．B．查名词辨析．根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情．最后一段中有提示．gratitude感激；regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感．故选B．2．B．考查连词．从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目．故选B．3．C．考查名词．通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信（letter）给自己所爱的人．故选C．4．A．考查形容词．从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训．因此选项A．dying（要死的）符合题意．Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的．故选A．5．D．考查名词．从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵．（soldier）．故选D．6．D．考查名词．从第7小题后"in their 50-plus years of marriage．"（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）．故选D．7．C．考查名词辨析．上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人．）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）．故选C．8．A．考查形容词．根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我分享他的一些想法．disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的；delighted高兴的．9．A．考查动词．根据上文"near the end of their lives．"可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数．number总计；把…算作．故选A．10．B．考查名词．他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）．satisfaction 满意；．Concern关心；complaint抱怨．be proud of…以…．感到自豪．故选B．11．A．考查名词辨析．当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信．comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺．故选A．12．C．考查副词．根据上文"looked disbelievingly at each other"可知，他们怀疑地看着我．skeptically怀疑地．故选C．13．C．考查动词．从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达．deny否认；disbelieved难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现．从上文可知C符合本题．故选C．14．D．考查名词．从上文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）．sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心；wish 愿望；love爱．故选D．15．B．考查名词．第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）．desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助．从上下文中可知是病人的允许．故选B．16．A．考查动词辨析．tape用带子捆起来，录音；typ打字；write 写作；unopen打开．此处意为：我将这封录音的信给了他们．故选A．17．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做．raise引起，抱起，提高（价格等），养育，筹集．inspire鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感，启迪．Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受．故选B．18．D．考查动词辨析．句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说"我爱你"．acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对…打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅．通过上下文可知是原谅（forgive）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意．故选D．19．D．考查动词短文辨析．它可能唤起（call up）人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．calls for要求，需要，提倡．calls off 放弃，取消，叫走．calls in 召集，召来，收回．call up打电话，召集，使想起，提出，唤醒．通过上下文可知call up符合题意．故选D．20．C．考查连词辨析．本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪．及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信．从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信．由此可知是转折关系．Yet表示"然而"．故选C．作者当医生的时候，和一些临终的病人有过心与心的交流，很多病人流露出遗憾，激发了作者让病人写临终信的想法．一个病人平时不和家人交流，临终时表示对家人的遗憾，作者给他录制一封公开信，表达对家人的爱．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．41.【答案】【小题1】is held 【小题2】Their 【小题3】on 【小题4】higher 【小题5】who 【小题6】watches 【小题7】gives 【小题8】wandering 【小题9】surely 【小题10】so/and 【解析】41．is held 考查时态语态．根据后文的every year 可知用一般现在时，根据意思用被动语态，故答案填is held．42．Their 考查代词．根据句意：他们的购物时间持续到午夜．可知此处用形容词性物主代词Their．43．on 考查介词．on sale 为固定搭配"促销"，所以答案填on．。

1. What is the speakers’destination?A. The park.B. The beach.C. The hotel.1.谈话人的目的地是哪里？公园。

海滩。

旅馆。

W: Steve, I think we have gone off course.We have been cycling for an hour and there’s no beach in sight.M: I don’t think so. I’ve been checking the map.Across this park to the international hotel, and the beach is one mile from there. 女:史蒂夫，我想我们已经偏离了正确的路线了。

我们已经骑了一个小时的自行车了，眼前还没有出现海滩。

男:我不这么认为。

我一直在查地图。

穿过公园到国际饭店，海滩离那里有一英里远。

2. What is Nancy’s plan for Christmas?A. To have dinner at home.B. To do volunteer work.C. To visit some friends.2.南希的圣诞节计划是什么？在家里吃晚饭。

做义工。

去拜访一些朋友。

M: Nancy, are you having a big Christmas dinner at your house this year?W: Actually,I plan to spend Christmas at a homeless shelter with some friends.We just want to do something forthe people there.男:南希，你今年要在家里吃圣诞大餐吗?女:事实上，我计划和一些朋友们去流浪者收容所过圣诞节。

我们只是想为那里的人们做些力所能及的事情。