2014年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题【圣才出品】

2014年南京大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Phrase Translation1.NATO【答案】北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)2.Genebank【答案】基因库3.CBD【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District)；交货前付款(cash before delivery)4.YOG【答案】青奥会(Youth Olympic Games)5.IMF【答案】国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)6.ISO【答案】国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)7.OPEC【答案】石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)8.UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization)9.Euromart【答案】欧洲共同市场(European Common Market)10.negative population growth【答案】人口负增长11.the European economic community【答案】欧洲经济共同体12.World Intellectual Property Organization【答案】世界知识产权组织13.Greenhouse effect【答案】温室效应14.Masscult【答案】大众文化，通俗文化15.I-steel【答案】工字钢16.无人售票【答案】self-service ticketing17.货到付款【答案】cash on delivery18.战略伙伴关系【答案】strategic partnership19.西部大开发【答案】Go-West Campaign;China Western Development20.打假【答案】anti-fraud campaign;rack down on counterfeit goods21.反腐倡廉【答案】combat corruption and build a clean government十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书22.黑客【答案】hacker23.和平过渡【答案】peaceful transition24.市场准入【答案】market access25.网民【答案】netizen26.工业园区【答案】industrial park27.绿色食品【答案】green food28.泡沫经济【答案】bubble economy29.脱口秀【答案】talk show30.素质教育【答案】quality-oriented education;education for all-round developmentII.Sentence translation1.The vendor shall deliver the goods to the vendee by June15.【答案】卖方须在6月15日前将货交给买方。

对外经济贸易大学201 4年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试试题考试科目：357英语翻译基础Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation (30 points)Section One: Translate the following terms rnto Chinese, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points,l point each).1. Anti-Dumping Duty Order 6.par value2. countertrade w of diminis hing marginal utility3. holdingcompany 8.treasury bills4. workingcapital 9.zero sum game5. contingencyfund 10.niche marketSection Two: Translate the following terms into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points,1 point each).1．即期汇票6．远期汇率2．资本流动性7．最低限价3．抵押贷款8．金融租赁公司4．指令经济9．微信5．机会成本10．雾霾Section Three: Give the full forms of the following abbreviations and translate them into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(10 pornts, 1 point each). l. MOOC 6. ICC2. TPP 7. ITC3. CAFTA 8. SBA4. CFR 9. UNCTAD5. GSP 10. USAIDPartⅡ Passage Translatron (120 points)Section One: Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).Global financial stability has improved over the past six months, bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies, but fragilities remain. The two-speed recovery-modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies-has posed different policy challenges for countries. In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis, governments and households remain heavily indebted, to varying degrees, and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy. Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand, rapid credit growth, relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies, and large capital infl.ows. Geopolitical riskscould also threaten the economic and financial outlook, with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic ar,d liquidity support to more structural policies-less "leaning" and more "cleaning of the financial system. This vnll entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline, while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition. Thus, ongoing policy efforts to withdraw (implicit) public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets, ensuring medium-term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies, the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities- to avoid "cleaning" later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies, accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows. This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage, potential asset price bubbles, and inflationary pressures. Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability. In a number of cases, this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance, and, when needed, the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability. Increasing the financial sector's capacity to absorb higher flows through efforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.Section Two: Translate the following Chinese passage into English. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points).中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。

2014年电子科技大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Part One Vocabulary [60 min] (1×30=30 points)Section A English To Chinese [30 min]Translate the following English terms into Chinese. Write your translation on Answer Sheet.1. FTZ (Free Trade Zone)【答案】自由贸易区2. ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone)【答案】防空识别区3. cost principle【答案】成本原则4. third-party custodians【答案】第三方托管5. foreign exchange reserve【答案】外汇储备6. blind date【答案】相亲7. departure gate 【答案】登机口8. Independence Day 【答案】独立日9. player of the year 【答案】年度最佳球员10. storm in a tea cup 【答案】大惊小怪11. smart phone 【答案】智能手机12. federal shutdown 【答案】联邦政府关闭13. World Heritage List【答案】世界遗产名录14. simultaneous interpreting【答案】同声传译15. cultural turn【答案】文化转向Section B Chinese to EnglishTranslate the following Chinese terms into English. Write your translation on Answer sheet.1. 信息共享平台【答案】information-sharing platform2. 核心竞争力【答案】core competitive power3. 春运【答案】Spring Festival travel rush4. 过境免签【答案】transit without visa5. 人才流失【答案】brain drain6. 合同违约【答案】breach of contract7. 退休金双轨制【答案】the dual system of pension8. 素质教育【答案】quality-oriented education9. 自主创业【答案】self-employed10. 申报个人财产【答案】declare/report personal assets11. 对口支援【答案】partner assistance12. 宜居城市【答案】livable city13. 律诗【答案】regulated verses14. 计算机辅助翻译【答案】computer-aided translation15. 音译【答案】transliterationPart Two Text (2x60=120 points)Section A English to ChineseTranslate the following English text into Chinese. Write your translation on Answer sheet.What is Poetry?Every truth which a human being can enunciate, every thought, even every outward impression, which can enter into his consciousness, may become poetry, when shown through any impassioned medium; when invested with the coloring of joy, or grief, or pity, or affection, or admiration, or reverence, or awe, or even hatredor terror; and, unless so colored, nothing, be it as interesting as it may, is poetry. Eloquence, as well as poetry, is impassioned truth; eloquence, as well as poetry, is thoughts colored by the feelings. A question will sometimes arise, whether some particular author is a poet; and those who maintain the negative commonly allow that, though not a poet, he is a highly eloquent writer.Poetry and eloquence are both alike the expression or utterance of feeling; but, if we may be excused the antithesis, we should say that eloquence is heard; poetry is overheard. Eloquence supposes an audience. The peculiarity of poetry appears to us to lie in the poet’s utter unconsciousness of a listener. Poetry is feeling confessing itself to itself in moments of solitude, and embodying itself in symbols which are the nearest possible representations of the feeling in the exact shape in which it exists in the poet s mind. Eloquence is feeling pouring itself out to other minds, courting their sympathy, or endeavoring to influence their belief, or move them to passion or to action.Poetry is the natural fruit of solitude and meditation; eloquence, of intercourse with the world. The persons who have most feeling of their own, if intellectual culture has given them a language in which to express it, have the highest faculty of poetry: those who best understand the feelings of others are the most eloquent. The persons and the nations who commonly excel in poetry are those whose character and tastes render them least dependent upon the applause or sympathy or concurrence of the world in general. Those to whom that applause, that sympathy, that concurrence, are most necessary, generally excel most in eloquence.。

河南科技大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码：357考试科目名称：英语翻译基础I. 词汇短语或习语英汉互译（40分）1．前面施工2．招领启事3．鸣谢启事4．征稿启事5．更正启事6．非公莫入7．油漆未干8．谢绝参观9．此路不通10．小心烟火11．faithfuulness12．expressiveness13．elegance14．Literal translation15．Liberal translation16．Grade Report17．Booking Form18．Sales Confirmation19．Admittance Free20．Out of BoundsII.书名或句子英汉互译。

（30分）1．《原富》2．《天演论》3．欧几里得《几何学》4．茶花女5．昨天晚上我参加了中国研究组的一个集会。

6．Professor Wang is a master of the study of ancient forms, phonology and meaning of written language as well as of the book The Great Learning.7．Do away with all fetishes and superstitions and emanicipate the mind.8．The die is cast.9．Cater is shooting at oil now, but who will be next?10．The leisure business chiefly refers to tourist industry and the industry of entertainment.III．篇章英汉互译。

（80分）A. 英译汉（30分）商业报道零售业传统采购与网购杂货店可能将无法再抵制住网购的盛行。

2014年中南大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.There are altogether30items in this part of the test, 15in English and15in Chinese,with one point for each(30′)1.IMO【答案】国际海事组织2.CPI【答案】居民消费价格指数3.UNCF【答案】联合国儿童基金会4.OECD【答案】经济合作与发展组织5.ASEAN【答案】东南亚国家联盟6.OAU【答案】非洲统一组织7.APEC【答案】亚太经合组织8.AFTA【答案】东盟自由贸易区9.GPA【答案】平均绩点10.to ramp up diplomatic engagement【答案】加强外交接触11.100000strong Initiative【答案】十万人留学中国计划12.a public-private partnership【答案】公私合作13.to foster new bright spots of Asian cooperation 【答案】培育亚洲国家合作新亮点14.to increase strategic trust【答案】增强战略互信15.bilateral trade deficit【答案】双边贸易赤字16.加强政府间的磋商合作【答案】to strengthen inter-governmental negotiation and cooperation17.坚持“政府引导，企业主体，市场运作，互利共赢”的方针【答案】to follow a government-guided,business-led and market-driven approach for win-win progress18.减少可吸入颗粒【答案】decrease inhalable particles19.原油价飙升【答案】surge of crude oil price20.传销【答案】pyramid selling21.虚拟经济【答案】virtual economy22.法定准备金率【答案】required reserve ratio23.上市子公司【答案】listed subsidiary24.土豪【答案】vulgar tycoon25.养老保险【答案】endowment insurance26.中国创业板【答案】China Growth Enterprise Market27.社会媒体和大数据迁移研究【答案】research on social media and big data transfer 28.主要经济指标【答案】major economic indicator29.产权多元化【答案】diversification of property rights30.建立定制的信息提取和过滤系统【答案】establish a tailored information extraction and filtration systemII.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target!language respectively.(120′)Source Text1:BEAUTY,the saying has it,is only skin deep.Not true.Skin is important(the cosmetics industry proves that).But so is what lies under it.In particular,the shape of people’s faces,determined by their bone structure,contributes enormously to how beautiful they are.And,since the ultimate point of beauty is to signal who is a good prospect as a mate,what makes a face beautiful is not only an aesthetic matter but also a biological one.How those bone structures arise,and how they communicate desirable traits,are big evolutionary questions.Until now,experiments to try to determine the biological basis of beauty have been of the please-look-at-these-photographs-and-answer-some-questions variety. Some useful and not necessarily obvious results have emerged,such as that one determinant of beauty is facial symmetry.But what would really help is a breeding experiment which allowed the shapes of faces to be followed across the generations to see how those shapes relate to variations in things that might be desirable in a mate.These might include fertility, fecundity,social status,present health,and likely resistance to future infection and infestation.Correlations between many of these phenomena and attributes of the body-beautiful have,indeed,been established.But in a pair-forming,highly social species such as Homo sapiens,you also have to live with your co-child-raiser or,at least,collaborate with him or her.So other things may be important in a mate,too, such as an even temper and a friendly outlook.It would be impossible to do such a breeding experiment on people,of course. But as Irene Elia,a biological anthropologist at Cambridge,realised,it has in fact been done,for the past five decades,on a different species of animal.Dr.Elia has published her analysis of this experiment in the Quarterly Review of Biology.The animals in question are foxes.【参考译文】俗话说，美貌不过是一张皮。

2014年北京外国语大学357英语翻译基础真题及详解I. Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):1. UNDP【答案】联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Programme）2. OECD countries【答案】经济合作与发展组织（Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development）成员国3. bailout loans【答案】紧急援助贷款；救济融资；拯救性贷款4. EBITA【答案】息税摊销前利润（Earnings before Interest, T axes and Amortization）5. venture capital【答案】风险投资；风险资本6. telepresence【答案】思科网真；远程监控；远端临场；远程呈现7. carbon footprint【答案】碳足迹；碳排放量8. forensic medicine【答案】法医学9. key encryption technology 【答案】密钥加密技术10. United Arab Emirates 【答案】阿拉伯联合酋长国11. extradition treaty【答案】引渡条约12. seismic monitoring【答案】地震监测13. procrastination【答案】拖延（症）14. flip phone【答案】翻盖式移动电话15. Mack Daddy【答案】万人迷II. Translate the following terms into English (15 points; 1 point each): 1. 大部制【答案】Giant department; Super-Ministry System2. 石油输出国组织【答案】Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)3. 生物圈【答案】biosphere; ecosphere4. 涨停板【答案】raising limit5. 浮动汇率【答案】floating exchange rate6. 计划免疫【答案】planned immunity; planned immunization7. 学生减负【答案】to reduce study load; alleviate the burden on students8. 通识教育【答案】liberal education; general education9. B超【答案】B-mode ultrasonography; B-ultrasound10. 自媒体【答案】we-media; self-media11. 土地承载能力【答案】land carrying capacity; land bearing capacity12. 小产权房【答案】limited property house; houses with limited property rights13. 土豪【答案】Tu-hao; upstart; local tyrant14. 胶原蛋白【答案】collagen15. 经济适用男【答案】budget husband; economical and applicable manIII. Translate the following terms into English (15 points; 1 point each):1. Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the North. The abysm between North and South is now so huge, that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders, have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice. We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North, but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing, that is, subsidizing inefficient products. Today, vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South, it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.【参考译文】世界从未像现在这样具有如此惊人的科技潜力和创造财富与幸福的能力。

北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题============================================================================================================= 试题编号： 357 试题名称：英语翻译基础（共 3 页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

============================================================================================================= 一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP (Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on the “modernisation” course that he initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now, however, Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended. They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between 7 and 7.5 per cent. 三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a “liveable” one by 2020, with “fresh air and a beautiful environment”. Few praise its progress. Complaints abound about its congestion, pollution, desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing. Even in the state-controlled media, suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital.Beijing has been Ch ina’s capital for most of the past 600 years. Since the Communist victory in 1949, the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power, the party’s might and their country’s glorious history. To propose a move strikes many as heretical. In recent years, however, some have broken ranks. In 2000 even China’s then Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, joined the sceptics. The capital, he declared, might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities. But other problems have grown. Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word “shoudu”, meaning capital, in a different tone so that it sounds like “the most congested”. For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city. The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade. The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested, in newspapers as well as online, that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded. Their privileges, common to all those registered as Beijing citizens (ie, not migrants from other provinces), include readier access than most other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities. Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits. But given the allure of Beijing’samenities, it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语（25分）今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

2014年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.CFO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.NATO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.American GIs（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.G-7 nations（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.Boy Scouts of America（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.The Ivy League（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.lobby（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Mir Space Station（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.NASDAQ（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.New Deal（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Chic（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.tertiary industry（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.selfie（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.paparazzi（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.microblog（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 拆迁__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.调控房价（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.教育公平（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.安居工程（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.农村留守人口（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.行政问责制（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 赈灾__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.养老保险（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.最低生活保障（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 传销__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.国有资产流失（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.参政议政（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.从我国国情出发（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.能上能下（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.解决民生问题（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.The past came back to him in pictures: his boyhood's past first of all. He saw again the old home, every inch of which was familiar to him as his own name; he reconstructed in his thought all the old well-known furniture, and replaced it precisely as it had stood long ago. He passed again a childish finger over the rough surface of the faded Utrecht velvet chairs, and smelled again the strong fragrance of the white lilac-tree, blowing in through the open parlour-window. He savoured anew the pleasant mental atmosphere produced by the dainty neatness of cultured women, the companionship of a few good pictures , of a few good books. Yet this home had been broken up years ago, the dear familiar things had been scattered far and wide, never to find themselves under the same roof again; and from those near relatives who still remained to him he lived now hopelessly estranged.Then came the past of his first love-dream, when he worshipped at the feet of Nora Beresford, and, with the wholeheartedness of the true fanatic, clothed his idol with every imaginable attribute of virtue and tenderness. To this day there remained a secret shrine in his heart wherein the Lady of his young ideal was still enthroned, although it was long since he had come to perceive she had nothing whatever in common with the Nora of reality. For the real Nora he had no longer any sentiment: she had passed altogether out of his life and thoughts; and yet, so permanent is all influence, whether good or evil, that the effect she wrought upon his character remained. He recognized tonight that her treatment of him in the past did not count for nothing among the various factors which had determined his fate.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.王冕自此只在秦家放牛，每到黄昏，回家跟着母亲歇宿。

暨南大学2014翻译硕士基础科目英汉互译部分真题Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1.Big Ben （伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的）大本钟2.CPI abbr. 消费者物价指数（Consumer Price Index）3.culture shock 文化冲击（突然处于一个与以前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情4.FIFA abbr. 国际足球联盟（Federation Internationale de Football Association）[这是法语的缩略词]5.FOB abbr. 离岸价格；船上交货价格（free on board）6.force majeure [保险] 不可抗力7.intellectual property rights 知识产权nguage Acquisition Device （LAD）语言习得机制9.weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器10.National Security Council 国家安全局11.NASDAQ纳斯达克指数12. swine flu猪流感13.word processing system文字处理系统14.Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》15.The Christian Science Monitor基督教科学箴言报Section B Chinese to English (15 points)1.保单号Policy Certificate No.2.财产保险property insurance3.拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition ；compensation for demolition and resettlement4.孔子学院Confucius Institute5.发改委National Development and Reform Commission6.国民生产总值the Gross National Product国内生产总值（GDP）7.《反分裂国家法》the Anti-Secession Law8.灰色收入gray income9.六方会谈the six-party talks扩展: 推进六方会谈to push forward the six-party talks重启六方会谈resumption of Six-Party Talks10.内幕交易insider dealing11.《飘》Gone with the wind12.亲子鉴定paternity testing13.“一条龙”服务coordinated service 14.证监会China Securities Regulatory Commission 15.中国移动China Mobile凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

2014年西安外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Section A: Chinese to English TranslationDirections: Read each of the following sentences carefully and translate the underlined term into English. (15 points)1. 中国（上海）自由贸易试验区，是中国政府设立在上海的区域性自由贸易园区，属中国自由贸易区范畴。

【答案】free trade zone2. 国务院常务会议指出，将把分散在多个部门的不动产登记职责整合由一个部门承担，减少办证环节，并建立不动产信息共享平台。

【答案】information sharing platform3. “创意欧洲”是欧盟委员会于2011年提出的一个新项目，旨在为欧洲的电影等文化创意产业提供资金支持，提高其对就业和经济增长的贡献。

【答案】Cultural and Creative Industry4. 国土资源部有关负责人表示,党的十八届三中全会精神对以依法持续推进国土资源管理改革提出了更高要求。

【答案】Ministry of Land and Resources5. 在“键盘时代”，不少人得了“失写症”，提笔忘字，十分尴尬。

央视近日播出的“汉字听写大会”在全球华人中掀起了一股汉字书写的热潮。

【答案】Chinese characters dictation competition6. 2013年入夏以来，持续的高温天气导致以青菜为主的绿叶菜播种难、出苗难、成活难，单位面积产量明显减少。

【答案】yield per unit area7. 中国医师协会正式启动了执业医师定期考核工作，将对医生的医德医风进行较专业的评估，这方面有问题者会被列入“黑名单”。

【答案】medical practitioner8. 中印日前签署的边防合作协议重申双方不将其军事能力用于针对对方，承诺继续保持中印边境实控线地区的和平、稳定与安宁。

2014年四川师范大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. T erm Translation (30 points)A. Translate the following English into Chinese. (15 points)1. UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织2. IPO【答案】首次公开募股3. Bitcoin【答案】比特币4. CPA【答案】注册会计师5. Myanmar【答案】缅甸6. Kyoto Protocol【答案】《京都议定书》7. food security【答案】食品安全8. brain drain【答案】人才外流9. binge drinking 【答案】狂饮，纵酒10. aircraft carrier 【答案】航空母舰11. movie trailer【答案】电影预告片12. quantitative easing 【答案】量化宽松13. carbon footprint 【答案】碳足迹14. bank run【答案】银行挤兑15. Pearl Buck【答案】赛珍珠（美国作家）B. Translate the following Chinese into English. (15 points)1. 智能手机【答案】smartphone2. 防空识别区【答案】Air Defense Identification Zone3. 重症监护室【答案】Intensive Care Unit(ICU)4. 并购【答案】merger and acquisition5. 资本外逃【答案】capital flight6. 心理干预【答案】psychological intervention7. 青藏铁路【答案】The Qinghai-Tibet railway8. 人口老龄化【答案】aging population9. 次贷危机【答案】subprime crisis10. 反式脂肪【答案】trans fatty acids11. 虚拟社区【答案】virtual community12. 汉学家【答案】sinologist13. 新兴经济体【答案】emerging economy14. 国家灾难应急响应机制【答案】national disaster emergency response system15. 计算机辅助翻译【答案】computer-aided translationsⅡ. Passage Translation (120 points)A. Translate the following English into Chinese. (60 points)The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by whichconsumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property, embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.【参考译文】美国的经济体系是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为基础的。

第9章文学作品名称733.The Canterbury Tales(1387-1400)【答案】《坎特伯雷故事集》734.Troilus and Criseyde【答案】《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》735.The Romaunt of the Rose【答案】《玫瑰罗曼史》736.The House of Fame【答案】《声誉之堂》737.Utopia【答案】《乌托邦》738.Of Studies【答案】《论学习》739.Essays【答案】《论说文集》740.The Advancement of Learning 【答案】《论学问的进步》741.Defense for Poetry【答案】《诗辩》742.Astrophel and Stella【答案】《爱星者和星星》743.Arcadia【答案】《阿卡狄亚》744.The Faerie Queene【答案】《仙后》745.The Shepherd’s Calendar 【答案】《牧羊人日历》746.Epithalamion【答案】《贺新婚曲》747.A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning 【答案】《离别词：莫悲伤》748.The Songs and Sonnets【答案】《歌与十四行诗》749.The Flea【答案】《跳蚤之歌》750.Paradise Lost【答案】《失乐园》751.Paradise Regained【答案】《复乐园》752.Areopagitica【答案】《论出版自由》753.Samson Agonistes【答案】《力士参孙》754.The Jew of Malta【答案】《马耳他的犹太人》755.Doctor Faustus【答案】《浮士德的悲剧》756.Tamburlaine【答案】《铁木儿大帝》757.Hamlet【答案】《哈姆雷特》758.Othello【答案】《奥赛罗》759.King Lear【答案】《李尔王》760.Macbeth【答案】《麦克白》761.A Midsummer Night’s Dream 【答案】《仲夏夜之梦》762.The Merchant of Venice 【答案】《威尼斯商人》763.As You Like It【答案】《皆大欢喜》764.Twelfth Night【答案】《第十二夜》765.The Pilgrim’s Progress 【答案】《天路历程》766.The Holy War【答案】《圣战》767.An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 【答案】《论戏剧诗歌》768.All For Love【答案】《一切为了爱》769.Alexander’s Feast【答案】《亚历山大的宴会》770.An Essay on Criticism【答案】《论批评》771.The Rape of the Lock【答案】《夺发记》772.The Dunciad【答案】《群愚史诗》773.An Essay on Man【答案】《人论》774.Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 【答案】《墓园挽歌》775.Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College 【答案】《伊顿远眺》776.Hymns to Adversity。

2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：翻译硕士专业研究方向：翻译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Word Translation (30 points)Directions: This part consists of two sections. In the following two sections you are supposed to translate 30 technical terms, abbreviations or proper names, either from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English, within 60 minutes. You should write down your translations on the Answer Sheet.Section A English to Chinese (15 points)1.CFO2.NATO3.American Gis4.G-7 nations5.Boy Scouts of America6.The Ivy League7.Lobby8.MIR Space Station9.Nasdaq10.New Deal11.Chic12.tertiary industry13.Selfie14.Paparazzi15.MicroblogSection B Chinese to English (15 points)1.拆迁2.调控房价3.教育公平4.安居工程5.农村留守人口6.行政问责制7.赈灾8.养老保险考试科目：英语翻译基础共三页，第页。

十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书 2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）一、英汉互译1.CBD【答案】中央商务区(Central Business District)2.NYSE【答案】纽约证券交易所（New York Stock Exchange）3.Royal Swedish Academy of Science【答案】瑞典皇家科学协会4.Chicago Board of Trade【答案】芝加哥交易所（世界最大的谷物交易所）5.stakeholder【答案】利益相关者6.multi-polar world【答案】多极世界7.economic aggregate十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书【答案】经济总体数字；经济活动总量8.GPS【答案】全球定位系统9.UNESCO【答案】联合国教科文组织10.an irrevocable letter of credit【答案】不可撤销信用证11.shareholding system【答案】股份制12.extensive deforestation【答案】过度砍伐13.sustainable development【答案】可持续发展14.技术传播【答案】technology transfer15.全球价值链【答案】Global Value Chains16.国际货币基金组织【答案】International Monetary Fund(IMF)17.国有企业【答案】state-owned business18.诚实守信【答案】Honest and Trustworthy19.碳排放【答案】carbon emission20.虚拟经济【答案】Virtual Economy21.准据法【答案】applicable law22.边际成本【答案】marginal cost23.高速公路【答案】expressway24.诺贝尔文学获奖者【答案】The Nobel Prize winner25.金砖四国【答案】BRIC（Brazil Russia India China）26.创意产业顾问【答案】a consultant of Creative Industries27.另有说明除外【答案】except where otherwise provided28.石油输出国组织【答案】OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）一、英汉互译1.Noah’s Ark【答案】诺亚方舟2.Costa Rica【答案】哥斯达黎加3.Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific【答案】亚太自由贸易区4.Scottish Independence Referendum【答案】苏格兰独立公投5.Immigrant Investor Program【答案】投资移民计划6.Zero tolerance【答案】零误差7.Cyberpower【答案】硕天电源8.European Monetary Integration 【答案】欧洲货币一体化9.Carpooling【答案】拼车10.Anti-apartheid icon【答案】反种族隔离偶像11.Air defense identification zone 【答案】防空识别区12.Residence permit【答案】长期居留许可；居住证rmation sovereignty【答案】信息主权14.Mutual visa-exemption agreement 【答案】互免签证协议。

2014年西北师范大学外语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Translate the following terms, proper names and phrases into English/Chinese.(30 points)Section A. translate the following terms into English. (15 points)1. 理论研究【答案】theoretical research2. 副教授【答案】associate professor3. 单亲家庭【答案】single parent family4. 白手起家【答案】start from scratch5. 必修课【答案】compulsory course6. 国际奥林匹克委员会【答案】International Olympic Committee7. 印花税【答案】stamp tax8. 光盘行动【答案】“Clear your plate” campaign9. 中国汉字听写大会【答案】Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters10. 选边站【答案】take side11. 人均国民生产总值【答案】gross national product per capita12. 《西游记》【答案】Journey to the West13. 微信【答案】Wechat14. 国际货币基金组织【答案】International Monetary Fund15. 门诊部【答案】outpatient departmentSection B. translate the following terms into Chinese. (15 points) 1. literature review【答案】文献综述2. housing project for low-income families【答案】安居工程3. to rationally readjust the employment structure【答案】合理调整就业结构4. compensation for demolition【答案】拆迁补偿费5. tertiary industry【答案】第三产业6. CPI【答案】居民消费价格指数7. Warsaw 2013【答案】华沙20138. IAEA【答案】国际原子能机构9. invitation for bid【答案】招标10. poverty-stricken areas 【答案】贫困地区11. medical cuisine【答案】健康饮食12. shadow puppetry 【答案】皮影13. RSVP【答案】请回复14. Associated Press【答案】美国联合通讯社15. Red Star Over China【答案】《西行漫记》（《红星照耀中国》）II. Paragraph translation. (120 points)Section A. translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. (60 points) To avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone, no superhuman genius is required. A few simple rules will keep you, not from all error, but from silly error.If the matter is one that can be settled by observation, make the observation yourself. Aristotle could have avoided the mistake of thinking that women have fewer teeth than men, by the simple device of asking Mrs. Aristotle to keep her mouth open while he counted. He didn’t do so because he thought he knew. Thinking that you know when in fact you don’t is a fatal mistake, to which we are all prone.Many matters, however, are less easily brought to the test of experience. If, like most of mankind, you have passionate convictions on many such matters, there are ways in which you can make yourself aware of your bias. If an opinion contrary toyour own makes you angry, that is a sign that you are subconsciously aware of having no good reason for thinking as you do. If someone maintains that two and two are five, or that Iceland is on the equator, you feel pity rather than anger, unless you know so little of arithmetic or geography that his opinion shakes your own contrary conviction. The most savage controversies are those about matters as to which there is no good evidence either way. Persecution is used in theology, not in arithmetic, because in arithmetic there is knowledge, but in theology, there is only opinion. So, whenever you find yourself getting angry about a difference of opinion, be on your guard; you will probably find, on examination, that your belief is going beyond what the evidence warrants.A good way of ridding yourself of certain kinds of dogmatism is to become aware of opinions held in social circles different from your own.【参考译文】为了避免人类易于陷入的各种愚蠢的见解，并不需要什么超凡的天才。

2014年西北大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语译成汉语1. CBD【答案】中央商务区2. API【答案】空气污染指数3. NASA【答案】美国宇航局4. CIO【答案】首席信息官5. hegemonism【答案】霸权主义6. Ethnic Affairs Committee【答案】民族委员会7. Ministry of Land and Resources【答案】国土资源部8. Source Document【答案】源文档9. Retained Earning【答案】留存收益10. dabber【答案】配音演员11. Public Reserve Funds 【答案】公积金12. Global Position System 【答案】全球定位系统13. Treasury Bonds【答案】国库券14. oracle bone inscriptions 【答案】甲骨文15. Yasukuni Shrine【答案】靖国神社二、将下列短语译成英语1. 财务报表【答案】Financial statements2. 原始设备制造商【答案】original equipment manufacturer; OEM3. 红学【答案】Redology4. 安居工程【答案】affordable housing project5. 禅宗【答案】Zen Buddhism6. 小品【答案】Sketch7. 侨务办公室【答案】Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs8. 主任编辑【答案】Associate Senior Editor9. 老三届【答案】Three graduating classes10. 电视台台长【答案】director of TV station11. 老字号【答案】a time-honored brand12. 利改税【答案】Tax for Profits13. 南水北调【答案】South-to-North water diversion Project14. 强权外交【答案】power diplomacy15. 全面小康社会【答案】a well-off society in an all-round way三、将下列篇章译成汉语Would that I could enrich this sketch with the names of all those who have ministered to my happiness! Some of them would be found written in our literature and dear to the hearts of many, while others would be wholly unknown to most of my readers. But their influence, though it escapes fame, shall live immortal in the lives that have been sweetened and ennobled by it. Those are red-letter days in our lives when we meet people who thrill us like a fine poem, people whose handshake is brimful of unspoken sympathy, and whose sweet, rich natures impart to our eager, impatient spirits a wonderful restfulness which, in its essence, is divine. The perplexities, irritations and worries that have absorbed us pass like unpleasant dreams, and we wake to see with new eyes and hear with new ears the beauty and harmony of God s real world. The solemn nothings that fill our everyday life blossom suddenly into bright possibilities. In a word, while such friends are near us we feel that all is well. Perhaps we never saw them before, and they may never cross our life s path again; but the influence of their calm, mellow natures is a libation poured upon our discontent, and we feel its healing touch, as the ocean feels themountain stream freshening its brine.I have often been asked, do not people bore you? I do not understand quite what that means. I suppose the calls of the stupid and curious, especially of newspaper reporters, are always inopportune. I also dislike people who try to talk down to my understanding. They are like people who when walking with you try to shorten their steps to suit yours; the hypocrisy in both cases is equally exasperating.The hands of those I meet are dumbly eloquent to me. The touch of some hands is an impertinence. I have met people so empty of joy, that when I clasped their frosty finger tips, it seemed as if I were shaking hands with a northeast storm. Others there are whose hands have sunbeams in them, so that their grasp warms my heart. It may be only the clinging touch of a child s hand; but there is as much potential sunshine in it for me as there is in a loving glance for others. A hearty handshake or a friendly letter gives me genuine pleasure.I have many far-off friends whom I have never seen. Indeed they are so many that I have often been unable to reply to their letters; but I wish to say here that I am always grateful for their kind words, however insufficiently I acknowledge them. 【参考译文】我所以不惜笔墨地提到很多人的名字，是因为他们曾带给我无尽的快乐！其中一些人已经被记载在文献中，并且成为世人瞩目的焦点。

2014年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)This section consists of 4 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 60 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary Selection (8 points)In this part, there are 8 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Answer Sheet.1. Boys are more ______ than girls.A. impetusB. impetuousC. impatientD. impetrate【答案】B【解析】句意：男孩比女孩更容易冲动。

impetuous冲动的；鲁莽的。

impetus动力；促进。

impatient焦躁的；不耐心的。

impetrate恳求。

因此。

本题的正确答案为B。

2. I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result when all at once the solution ______ across my mind.A. flushedB. flatteredC. flaredD. flashed【答案】D【解析】句意：我被这个问题困惑了一个多小时，却没有任何结果，这时，我的脑海里突然闪现出了解决办法。