英语重修试题及答案 2
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11-12.2大英2 重修考试练习题第一. Reading Comprehension阅读理解题Passage one. The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching(投掷) stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines(藤). Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed(塞满) with feathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.1. The ball was probably invented because _________.A) throwing stones often caused injuries.B) throwing stones was not fun.C) games with stones did not have rules.D) rocks were too heavy to throw.2. The first balls were probably made of _______.A) animal skins stuffed with rocks.B) twists of hayC) hides(兽皮)stuffed with hay or feathers.D) grass and leaves tied with vines.3. This selection says that the Egyptians played _________.A) many different games with balls.B) many different kinds of gamesC) only one ball gameD) different games with similar rules4. The Egyptians thought that ball playing was __________.A)childish B)difficultC)not enjoyable D)worthwhile5. The best title for this selection is ___________.A) The First Ball GamesB) How Egyptian Children Played GamesC) Egyptian SportsD) The Beginning of SportsPassage TwoThe sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.Noise adds more tension(紧张) to a society that already faces enough stress.But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots(四轮马车)from moving through the streets at night!Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the “good old days”of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise —if we shout loudly enough about it .6. Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?A) Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.B) Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.C) Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings..D) Because people knew little about noise before.7. What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?A) We may forget what we have thought about.B) Our thoughts may be disturbed.C) Our mind may be harmed.D) We may have difficulty finding the right words.8. When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that ______.A) our society is becoming much worse than beforeB) in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet lifeC) the old days were much happier than the present timeD) it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before9. From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that _____.A) we can put noise under control if we take effective measuresB) sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear usC) shouting is a chief cause of noise pollution nowadaysD) it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.B) Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.C) People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.D) The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.参考答案1. A2. D3. A4. D5. A6. A7. C8. B9. D 10. D第二..完形填空题:练习1. 4个选项,请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
II. Vocabulary and Structure (25%) 每题1分16---20 ACBAC 21---25 BDBBB 26---30 BDCB A 31—35 BADCC 36—40 BCCCCIII. Reading Comprehension (30%) 每题2 分41—45 DDACB 46--50 BADDD 51--55 ABCCAIV. Translation (25%)(每题5分)56.His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd.57.Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give uphalfway will never realize their dreams.58.He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead ofbeing glued to sitting in front of the TV set all day long.59.Jim always sides with John in an argument.60.They have to live with the consequences of their wrong decision.Part V Writing (20%) (共20分)参考范文1:Using Computer WiselyThe comic reflects the image of our modern world in which technology has been an inseparable part of people’s daily life. As is shown, the man in the picture uses a laptop at work and home, for business and entertainment, so obsessed that he even dreams about bending over his laptop.It is undeniable that this has been a common scene and the overuse of computers has aroused great concern. In my opinion, people should be cautious of the excessive use of computers for the following reasons. In the first place, it will inevitably affect people’s health if they sit before computers and stare at the screens for long hours, which may result in muscle pain and visual impair. Secondly, playing computers alone isolates people from others. Relationships in the real world are maintained through human contact and spending time with each other instead of chitchatting online.In summary, people should cut down their computer use for health and social reasons. Computers are not controllers but tools in our life.参考范文2:As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, and in his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently, the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun to play a negative role in the modern life.The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To begin with, they have become increasingly busier in making money; therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure and exhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover, computerscan assist people to deal with complicated working stuff, make friends, and entertain themselves because they have become growingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. For instance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular and people used them to practice typing letters and do basic works. However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers have integrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like into their worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, what we want is out there for us.To sum up, this lifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life, we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to the tangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered the computer off and talked with our friends and family face-to-face. Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for you and me.。
Test 2I.词汇语法1.. I did not to meet you here far away in this country.A) think B) seeC) expect D) guess2. I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I it.A) missed B) would missC) miss D) will miss3. We are so busy this week that we have to the meeting till next week.A) give away B) put offC) take over D) set out4. It is with great pleasure I accept your offer to join the club.A) which B) whomC) who D) that5. To fully enjoy your trip, we hope you will make a detailed plan .A) on purpose B) in realityC) by accident D) in advance6. Do you think such a small company will be capable of this large order?A) handling B) handledC) to handle D) handle7. Please us of your decision and we will act according to it.A) give B) informC) take D) make8. The company makes it possible the market information with its partners.A) share B) sharingC) to share D) shared9. It has been unusually cold this winter and experts say it’s not .A) normal B) differentC) necessary D) important10. our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A) For B) InC) With D) To11.We have got to________ a new way to solve this problem.A) tell about B) put out C) think of D)take over12. I agree to the idea_______ our staff should use recycled(再生的) paper to save money.A) what B)as C)which D)that13.The Quality Control staff is responsible _________ the quality of the products that come out of the factory.A)for B)of C)with D)to14.The new manager has greatly changed the company __________ he took over the position.A)if B)since C)although D)while15._________ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.A)As far as B)As well as C)As long as D)As soon as16.Thank you for your letter of May 6th, in which you ________ about the bicycles of Model 897.A)ask B)feel C) know D)think17.I’m told that I will share an office room__________ five other newcomers.A)in B)with C)to D)at18.Can you help me to_________ a sales plan in that area?A)set up B)give in C)put on D)work out19.Those ___________ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.A)what B)whom C)which D)who20.I’m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are____________ now.A)available B)convenient C)wonderful D)importantII. 阅读理解Passage OneA friend of mine is a department manager at a large company. His secretary requested a 10% salary raise.The problem was that 10% was a large raise compared to the 5% other employees had received. Was there a win-win(双赢)way out of this problem?As they looked at the possibilities, several ideas appeared. The company starts work at 8 am and closes at 5 pm. The manager learned that his secretary got caught in heavy traffic every evening on the way home. They agreed to have her work from 7:30 am to 4:30 pm. This saved her at least 20-25 minutes driving time, a benefit to her at little or no loss to the company.They then studied her job in detail. Before long they jointly developed a new idea which gave her more responsibilities, and, at the same time, more interesting work.Both parties benefitted from the changed arrangement of work. The raise itself was then discussed. A decision was made by agreeing on a 6% raise for three months and then an additional 12% later if the new responsibilities were properly performed.1. What was the department secretary’s request?A) A better work environment.B) A change of job position.C) A challenging task.D) A salary raise.2. The salary raise for the other employees was .A) 2 percent B) 5 percentC) 6 percent D) 10 percent3. According to the passage, to achieve a win-win result the company agreed to .A) give the secretary fewer responsibilitiesB) allow the secretary to work from homeC) change the secretary’s work timeD) reduce the secretary’s work load4. According to the last paragraph, the secretary may have an additional 2% salary raiseif .A) she can perform her new responsibilities wellB) the company offers her a higher positionC) she agrees to change her work scheduleD) the company makes more profits5. Who will benefit from the new arrangement of work?A) All the employees in the company.B) The company and the secretary.C) The company only.D) The secretary herself.Passage TwoWhen Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious,“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.6.The Vienna survey may help to explain _____A.the complaints of people in apartment houses B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger D. the image of cities in general7.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____A.benefits of walking B.occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city people D.problems of city living8.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful __A. to take the elevator B.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a car D.to find an alternative to walking9.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __A.they don’t live near business areas B. they don’t need the exerciseC.they never have parking problems D.they can’t affo rd to take the bus10. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _A.air pollution is not serious B.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to the city D.walking is a healthful exercisePassage ThreeFor any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist(剧作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer,makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not,of course,recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeare’s day.11. English people ______A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC.are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist12.Every Englishman knows ______A.more or less about Shakespeare B.Shakespeare,but only slightlyC.all Shakespeare’s writings D.only the name of the greatest English writer 13.Which of the following is true?A.We use all the words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare14.What does the word “proverb” mean?A.Familiar sayings B.Shakespeare’s plays.C.Complaints.D.Actors and actresses.15.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English? A.English words have cha nged a lot since Shakespeare’s time.B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usageIII. 单句翻译1、我们不仅尊重父母,而且我尽力不辜负他们的期望。
西华大学英语重修答案一.听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7:00.B.6:30.C.6:20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
重庆大学学业素养英语2重修一、听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的'相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In the street.B.At the woman’s home.C.Over the phone.7、What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Help her sister with English.B.Meet her friend at the station.C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
重修2翻译答案1.In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish.2.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3.The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would bebeyond the children’s reach.4.Happiness doesn’t always go with money.5.That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.6.Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign topromote its air-conditioner sales.7.Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seenwhether she will realize her dream.8.Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, areaimed at winning her heart.9.Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate waste land, thegovernment succeeded in improving the ecological environment.10.The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As aresult, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.11.Life is full of ups and downs.12.I knew all along that he would graduate with distinction.13.The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.14.The local government will not hesitate to take the severest measures againstcriminals15.He tried to buy time by doing a lot of talking.16.For most parents, the decision to send children abroad for study is made aftercareful thinking. They will try to have everything worked out before their children leave.17.Jack has only been working for three months, so, for lack of experience, he willhave difficulty finishing the task alone.18.As long as you specify what we are expected to do, we’ll try our best to help youget everything ready.19.Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon, but she found later thingswere not so easy, and she began to feel homesick.20.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure, since theydidn’t know whether they could adapt to the life without parents.21.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.22.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was stillalive.23.It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.24.The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.25.Leaning her head on her husband’s shoulder, Rebecc a began to cry.26.She was very guilty about not having understood/having misunderstood her bestfriend.27.Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.28.Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational background and workexperience are surely impressive. But actually they are not.29.By quoting from a well-known art critic, he tried to add a bit of self-confidence tohis talents.30.Every student has his or her characteristic qualities, such as friendliness or reserve,plainness or charm. A teacher should not be prejudiced against any of them.31.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new,interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.32.The teacher gives more homework to the students who has bad grades, instead ofallowing him to cut that down33.Although I’ve delegated many tasks to other people, I’m still afraid that I won’t beable to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline.34.From a doctor’s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely theyare to lose control. Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases.35.A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating theircreativity.。
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1. I _________ stay home than go to the cinema.A)would rather B)would better C)would prefer D)had better2.______ is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.A)What B)That C)It D)This3.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.A)their B)his C)our D)its4.Mary realized she_________A)was being made fun of B)was making fun of C)is being made fun of D)is made fun of5.Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard.A)to learn B)learned C)learning D)learn6.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.A)many friends of Jack’s B)Jack’s many friendsC)many friends of Jack D)many Jack’s friends7.The room is so dirty; it _________ have been cleaned.A)can’t B)mustn’t C)wouldn’t D)shouldn’t8.Y ou ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A)needn’t have done B)must not have doneC)cannot have done D)shouldn’t have done9.She said that she __ much progress since she came here.A)had made B)has made C)makes D)made10.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A)grow B)was growing C)to grow D)grew11.Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy.A)searching B)search C)searched D)to search12.The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.A)late B)later C)latest D)lately13.John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.A)not saying B)to say not C)not to say D)saying not14.He works ______all the time.A)alone B)along C)long D)lonely15.He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.A)which I think is B)I think which is C)which I think it is D)of which I think it is16.Certainly there is no_____ evidence that living together increases the chance of sickness.A)scientific B)serious C)secret D)sensitive17.Mr. Jones said that he was ______the possibility of buying a house.A)looking into B)looking out C)looking after D)looking over18.There are many _____between the young and the old about their dreams.A)differences B)different C)difficulties D)difficult19.Now that we’ve______, can we come to a decision?A)thought through B)thought over C)thought of D)thought about20.They have _____ out of paper. I will give them some.A)spent B)used C)run D)finished21.The restaurant ______ flames in the middle of the night.A)burst with B)burst to C)burst on D)burst into22.IT industry is the one that can make a lot of ______.A)profits B)interests C)goods D)benefits23.This picture ______ me of my school days.A)memorizes B)remembers C)reminds D)recalls24.Do not talk so ______; someone may hear you.A)loudly B)aloud C)alone D)lowly25.Apple trees are considered_____ when they begin bearing fruit.A)mature B)immature C)old D)young26.Anne was not careful enough; _____, she wouldn’t have made such a silly mistake.A)otherwise B)nevertheless C)although D)however27.Tom realized that he _____ the wrong bus.A)took B)had C)held D)got28.His only________ now is how to earn enough money to support his family.A)concern B)business C)care D)task29.We visited our teacher,________ him a merry Christmas.A)wishing B)hoping C)congratulating D)greeting30.Jack was ill and had to _________in bed for six days.A)stay B)sleep C)lay D)keep31.With a smile on his face, the little boy ______ the receiver back.A)put B)play C)plug D)pull32.When I was a child, I _______ having sports to reading novels.A)preferred B)liked C)would like D)would rather33.A famous fountain _______ in the middle of the square.A)stands B)stays C)stuffs D)steps34.Doctors want to know the medical _______ of her family.A)history B)story C)things D)news35.Y our husband should also _______ smoking or drinking five hours before bedtime.A)avoid B)escape C)quit to D)stop to36. ___________ you go, you should bear the task in your mind.A)Where B)However C)Wherever D)Whatever37.We must try to avoid these mistakes ______.A)repeating B)repeat C)being repeated D)be repeated38.The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A)much more B)far much C)much D)more39.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.A)taking B)to have taken C)being taken D)have been taken40.It was through telescope ___ he found the new star.A)when B)which C)that D)the time41.Y ou’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.A)one B)some one C)the one D)any42.The key ____success in this field is hard work and patience.A)on B)for C)to D)of43._____, I would ask them some questions.A)Had they come to us B)If they come to us C)Will they come to us D)Should they come to us44.Never before ______so successful in changing his surroundings.A)man is B)is man C)has man been D)man has been45.I wrote it down _____ I should forget it.A)in case of B)for fear of C)in case D)in order that46.I am very _____ sitting on this old, broken chair.A)uncommonly B)comfortably C)commonly D)uncomfortably47.They____in fruit and vegetables with many countries.A)track B)treat C)trace D)trade48.A passer-by reported the____ that happened last night.A)action B)activity C)act D)accident49.Everyone knows that strong winds may _____ a lot of damages.A)consist B)course C)consider D)cause50.It’s necessary for us to be a(n) ______ person.A)doubtful B)dishonest C)hopeful D)honest51.The children are still _____, waiting for their mother to come back.A)awaken B)wake C)waken D)awake52.As I knew him better, I discovered that my ____ had been right. back.A)environment B)improvement C)enjoyment D)impression53.After all, we have________ some knowledge at this college.A)known B)studied C)found D)obtained54.Then they call back again to ________ the arrival of the E-mail.A)make clear of B)are sure of C)are clear of D)make sure of55.People just say it out of politeness and they don’t really _____ it.A)regard B)think C)realize D)mean56.I think the trouble in your right leg is just a _______ of old age.A)request B)question C)issue D)matter57.The manager will visit your parents ________ person.A)for B)by C)of D)in58.Professor Martin is ______ his students’ papers at home.A)coaching B)conducting C)concluding D)correcting59.Would you like to _______ in cash or by credit card?A)use B)spend C)cost D)pay60.A friend of yours called you to ask you to do him a ________.A)help B)favorite C)good D)favor61.My old friend, Jake wasn’t _______ with what I said to him.A)present B)pleasant C)precious D)pleased62.We are trying our best and we hope to ______ our services in the future.A)impress B)import C)imply D)improve63.The president is ____________ a visit to China.A)of B)for C)on D)in64.There _________ a knife and fork on the table.A)seem to be B)are C)seems to be D)is seeming to be65.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.A)woman doctors B)woman doctor C)women doctors D)women doctor66.Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ____ have studied very hard.A)should B)ought to C)must D)may67.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.A)to never driver B)never drive C)never to drive D)never driving68. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A)That B)However C)Whatever D)Whichever69.Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Jiuzhaigou.A)is found B)has been found C)can you find D)you can find70.The famous novel is said _____ into Chinese.A)to be translating B)to translate C)to have been translated D)to have translated71.We were not surprised at _____, for he had worked so hard.A)what has he achieved B)that he has achieved C)what he had achieved D)that he had achieved72._____ was unimportant.A)No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerB)Although he enjoyed our dinnerC)Whether he enjoyed our dinner or notD)If he enjoyed our dinner73.Mary has left the book on the table ______ purpose so that you can read it.A)with B)out of C)on D)in74. _____ I have got from this lecture is out of my expectation.A)Whom B)That C)What D)Who75.______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.A)Are you trying B)Have you tried C)Do you try D)Will you been trying76.At the end of every term a schoolmaster ______on each of his pupils.A)discusses B)tells C)reports D)says77.He died before he had _____ his last novel in January.A)compared B)competed C)completed D)complained78.Internet can provide you with a lot of ______.A)question B)thing C)information D)answer79.The mountain is ______ 6.3 kilometers high, but it is not the highest one.A)near B)neatly C)neat D)nearly80.He planned to take computer as his ______.A)subject B)work C)major D)lesson81.All employees are given three weeks of _____ each year.A)occasion B)vacation C)freedom D)travel82.Even great musicians require _____ practice.A)convenient B)continual C)continuous D)contrary83.She appeared at the front door____ her finest jewel.A)putting B)dressing C)wearing D)having84.Jack has a____ behavior of walking; he walks with one shoulder a little higher than the other.A)standard B)strong C)strange D)strict85.My sister has a son and a daughter. So, I have _____.A)standard B)a cousin and a niece C)a nephew and a niece D)two grandchildren86.We looked at four cars today. The first two were far too expensive, but______ ones were reasonable priced.A)others B)other C)the other D)another87.The students________ their thanks to their English teachers.A)showed B)said C)expressed D)revealed88.My son is Andy. My brother’s son is Ben. Andy and Ben are_________.A)nieces B)brothers C)cousins D)nephews89.But don’t take it______. People just say it out of politeness.A)really B)truly C)seriously D)possibly90.Harry and Susan met at the restaurant and they liked each other _______.A)in sight B)out of sight C)at first sight D)within sight91.Let’s find a pair of shoes to _______ with this lovely red dress.A)mature B)make C)match D)meet92.My car _______ this morning and I can’t go to the dry cleaner’s.A)broke up B)broke off C)broke down D)broke out93.I saw that there were three large ______ circles in the middle of the corn field.A)personal B)peaceful C)perfect D)plentiful94.I’ll keep __________ eye on the baby when she is away.A)the B)much C)one D)an95.Which is the largest number of the following? _______.A)Seventy percent B)Two divided by three C)Fifty percent D)Zero point eight96.__________ from the top of the hill, the city is just like a garden.A)To see B)Having seen C)Seeing D)Seen97.Seldom ________ TV during the day.A)are they watching B)they watch C)they have watched D)do they watch98. I was ill that day, otherwise I _________ the sports meet.A)had taken part in B)would take part in C)took part in D)would have taken part in99.The officer gave the order that soldiers ______ to go out at night.A)not be allowed B)mustn’t be allowed C)be not allowed D)should not allow100.Y ou _____ her in her office last F riday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A)must have seen B)needn’t have seen C)explained D)can’t have seenPart II. Reading Comprehension(1)One day a famous writer was walking along the shore before he began his work. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”“But, young man, don’t you realize that there ar e miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. Y ou can’t possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural abilityto make a difference.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful.1.Before he began writing, the famous writer was ________.A)enjoying the scene on the beachB)going swimming in the oceanC)having a walk and picking up starfish on the beachD)taking a walk along the shore2.The famous writer found a young man ________.A)trying to save as many starfish as possibleB)walking along the beach.C)picking up starfish for saleD)dancing along the beach3.In the last paragraph, “our starfish”refers to ________.A)our ability to have an effect on the futureB)the strength of imagesC)starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD)the ability to make decisions4.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A)The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish.B)The young man disagreed with the famous writer on the subject of starfish.C)The famous writer thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.D)The famous writer and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject of starfish.5.This passage tells us that ________.A)young people are actually wiser than older peopleB)all of us can help to shape our futureC)famous men are sometimes stupidD)everyone of us is clever(2)There are two men in important positions in my office—Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White.Mr. Thompson is always thoughtful and considerate. When he wants something done, he’ll ask, “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the memorandum, and hurry up.”Mr. White surprised us this morning, though. At first we thought he must be sick. He was king a nd agreeable. “Miss Erickson,” he asked, “If it’s not too much trouble for you, could you make these telephone calls for m, please?” June Erickson was astonished. Right after that, Mr. White sad, “Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It’s quite warm in here.” Then he talked to me. “I’d appreciate it very much if you’d mail these letters for me.”We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we offer him aspirin? Or had Mr. White changed his personality?The situation w as soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr. Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the president of the company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare of his employees and will have some questions to ask you about your working conditions here.”6.What kind of positions do Mr. Thompson and Mr. White have?A)They both hold important positions in an office.B)One of them holds an important position in an office.C)They both have unimportant positions in an office.D)One of them holds an unimportant position in an office.7.Why does everyone enjoy working with Mr. Thompson?A)Because he often asks people to do things for him.B)Because he always behaves politely.C)Because he often surprises the office employees.D)Because he usually shouts rudely.8.In dealing with office work, Mr. White acts quite differently from Mr. Thompson in ______.A)respecting his company presidentB)considering his opposite positionC)bossing around thoughtlesslyD)addressing people impolitely9.What did people think about Mr. White’s change one morning? They thought ______.A)Mr. White should be given some aspirinsB)Mr. White must have been either sick or changedC)Mr. White must have been kind and agreeableD)Mr. White should be so kind as to please everyone10.What did Mr. Thompson say to clear up the situation that caused Mr. White’s change?A)The company’s president was coming to inquire about the employees’ welfare working conditions.B)The employees had written to the company’s president to complain about Mr. White’s behaviors.C)The company’s president had been told about Mr. White bad behaviors in the office of his company.D)The employees highly appreciated Mr. White’s changed behaviors.(3)During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties. She might have seven or eight children, and four or five of them lived till they were five years old. When the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties. After this, she could hardly find any work to make money because of the few opportunities and poor health. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five. She may live another thirty-five years and take paid work until sixty.This important change in women’s lives has also changed women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never came back to it. Today, the school leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age. As women marry younger, more married women will only leave work just before their first child is born, and ma ny of them come back to work soon after. Such changes have made the family life different from before, with the husband having more duties and satisfactions of family life11.Around 1900, women probably got married at the age of __________.A)15B)19C)20D)2512.The text tells us that in the nineteenth century __________.A)the mother would be in her early fifties when the children were bornB)a woman usually had five childrenC)the youngest child would live till he or she was five years oldD)4 or 5 children out of 7 or 8 died before they were six years old13.A mother at the end of the nineteenth century would have difficulty in finding work_________.A)because she wanted to make moneyB)when her youngest child was bornC)because she was forty-five years oldD)when her youngest child was about fifteen14.One reason why today’s mothers take jobs again is that they __________.A)want to live another thirty-five yearsB)don’t like children themselvesC)needn’t worry about money for the familyD)are still young when the youngest child is fifteen15.One difference between the women today and those a few years ago is that ________.A)today’s women marry very youngB)many women today stop working as soon as they get marriedC)today’s women have only one childD)many women today start to work again after their first child is born(4)Long long ago, there was no money. It was hard for people to get the things they needed. They couldn’t just go to a store. First they had to find someone who had what they wanted. Then they had to give that person something he or she wanted. That’s how goods were traded.Trading means giving something to get something else. One farmer might have many apples, but no milk. Another farmer might have a lot of milk, but no apples. The first farmer gives the other farmer some apples. The other farmer gives the first farmer some milk for the apples. Then both are glad.Trading goods was hard work. It took a lot of time. Soon someone thought of using money instead of goods. In the old days money could be anything. People have used shells, little rocks, gold, and silver as money.Later, coins were used as money. The first coins were made of gold and silver. Now they are made out of many different metals. Money today is also made out of something that can be folded. It’s made out of paper. Today mo st of our money is bills.Most people do some kind of work to get money. With that money, they can buy the things they want and need. This could be food, a car, or a trip. They can also save some. They would do this by putting it in a bank. Then they would have it later on to pay for things like their children’s schooling. Money is very important.16.The passage mainly tells about money’s___.A)importanceB)convenienceC)functionD)history17.In a store today people can___.A)get something by giving something elseB)give things to those who want themC)find those who need the goodsD)get things by paying bills18.Which of the following objects can be bent?A)CoinsB)ShellsC)RocksD)Bills19.“They can also save some”in the last paragraph means___.A)they can keep their goods from being damagedB)they can keep some goods they needC)they can keep money from getting rottenD)they can keep some money for later use20.According to this passage, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that___.A) money is very important in tradeB)with the development of trade money appearedC)today money can be made of paper or metalsD)at first goods were traded with money(5)Advertising is one of the biggest businesses in America. Madison A venue in New Y ork is a well-known place where many advertising companies have their offices.Many different companies sell cars; many others sell oil. Many different companies sell clothes, tires, and so on. Each company wants the public to buy its products. By advertising these companies make the public interested in what they want to sell.Each company pays advertisers to tell the public about its products. Suppose a company has a new breakfast cereal (谷类食物)to sell. In an advertising office on Madison A venue plans are made for telling the public about this product. The advertising company takes beautiful pictures of people eating the cereal. These pictures appear in newspapers or magazines, and also on TV.Here is an example of a TV advertisement telling the public about the new breakfast cereal: Picture: a well-known basketball player eating a big bowl of W AKE-UPS with a W AKE-UPS box beside him on the table.Basketball Player: I always start my day with W AKE-UPS, the cereal made especially for people like me. I have to have good health. WAKE-UPS can make me strong. If you want to be strong and have good health, eat W AKE-UPS every morning!21.Madison A venue is well-known because ___________.A)it is in AmericaB)there are many advertisements thereC)it is in New Y orkD)many advertising companies have their own offices22.In order to persuade the public to buy its products, a company should _________.A)start an office in Madison A venueB)produce many different thingsC)sell the same products as other companiesD)advertise its products23.If a company wants to sell a new breakfast cereal, it ___________.A)should take pictures of people eating the cerealB)must appear in newspapers or magazinesC)must give some cereals to the advertiserD)will have to pay an advertiser to make advertising plans24.W AKE-UPS is ____________.A)the act of getting up every dayB)the name of an advertising companyC)an advertisementD)a breakfast cereal25.The best title for this text is __________.A)How to Sell Breakfast CerealsB)Advertising and BreakfastC)Madison A venueD)The Big Business of Advertising(6)Dear Disappointed,Everyone has to leave home sometime and it’s just more difficult for some than it is for others. Being 21, it is no wonder you are eager to begin your own discovery of the world, to make your own choices and achievements. I think the main reason your families are making it so hard for you is that you are their baby. They want to keep you under their protection as long as they can, and since they have always given you extra special care, they are afraid you won’ t be able to make it without their support.But I think you can and will make it on your own. If you have a good job now, you are already building up the skills and experience you’ll need to find another better job. All it takes is self-confidence, the willingness to face up to any difficulties you meet with and the courage to face up to your family and prove them wrong.In today’s China there are more chances than perhaps ever before. So be brave and set out to find what you are looking for.Good luck to you and be hopeful!Y ours Dear,Susan26.This letter is written to a person _________.A)who is still a small babyB)who has made great achievementsC)whose real name is DisappointedD)who is disappointed and needs help27.Disappointed is eager to _________.A)get skills and experienceB)find a better jobC)get extra special careD)discover the world28.Dear Susan tells Disappointed that ________.A)his family can give him special careB)his family can only discourage himC)a 21-year-old person should be supported by the familyD)a 21-year-old person should decide what he wants to do29.According to Susan, _________ can help one to make his own choices and achievements.A)more chancesB)family protectionC)skills and experienceD)self-confidence and courage30.What does Susan advice Disappointed to do in the end?A)To prove his family wrong.B)To set out immediately without support.C)To believe in his good luck.D)To be brave and set out for his goal.(7)Gloves have been used since earliest times. Cave people wore bag-like gloves of animal skins to protect their hands. Farmers, hunters ,and soldiers of long ago used them for their work. Kings and queens wore fancy gloves edged in gold or fur. Gloves often showed how important or rich a person was.Today there are gloves for every use and place. Many different kinds are used for work and play. Although dress-up gloves are not as common as they once were, they are still worn when important people are honored.Gloves are needed for different sports. Baseball gloves help players catch the hard balls without hurting their hands. Hockey players wear thick gloves to protect their hands. People going sledging or skating wear wool gloves to keep their hands warm.Special gloves are used by people in certain jobs. People who work with electric wires or certain stinging liquids wear rubber gloves to protect themselves. Doctors and nurses may also wear rubber gloves. Some traffic police wear white gloves so their hand signals can be seen easily. Some gloves today are still made by hand. Most, however, are made by machines. Among the countries known for making gloves are France, Italy, England, Scotland, Germany, and the United States. One city in the United States has been famous for over two hundred years for making gloves. It is well named. It is called Gloversville, New Y ork.31.The first gloves were made___.A)not mentionedB)to let others know their owners’ wealthC)to show the importance of their ownersD)to protect people’s hands32.Dress-up gloves are the ones___.A)to protect people’s handsB)worn by honored people onlyC)to be well decoratedD)to dress your hands up33.What kind of players need not wear gloves to protect their hands?A)Baseball playersB)SkiersC)Hockey playersD)V olleyball players34.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A)People working with stinging liquids wear hard gloves.B)Some traffic police wear orange gloves.C)People working in hospitals wear rubber gloves.。
商英06C 重修辅导卷及答案2I .Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word. The first letter is given.1. Cultural s______ refer to things that represent ideas and concepts.2. In modern l_____, transportation is only a component of this complex system.3. The best p_____ for this new cereal is one which will attract customers ’ attention.4. C______ shipping has been developing rapidly in China in recent years.5. They paid 28% above market v_____ for their apartment in the downtown.6. It is a c_____ among Chinese people to bring fruit or flowers to patients in hospital.7. When you c_____ a sum of money to an account, you add the sum of money to thetotal that is already in the account.8. An i_____ is a list of goods supplied or work done, stating quantity and price. 9. The issuing bank irrevocably commits itself to honoring the exporter ’s d_____ anddocuments provided that the stipulated documents are presented and all the stipulations of the credit are complied with.10. Telegraphic t_____, the fastest method of sending money abroad, costs a little morethan most other methods of payment.11. The a of both meetings are exceptionally varied. 12. Policemen and judges will e the laws of the state.13. He b his allowance so that enough money was left to save for a cellphone. 14. A thousand boxes of oranges and apples are ready for s . 15. They sell lipstick and a whole range of other c .16. Our general manager is interested in many other things besides business. Music is a p with him.17. Life insurance pays a s amount of money upon the death of the insured person.18. Be sure to s your application to the Dean for his consideration before Thursday .19. He made a lot of money by investing in housing last year because he is a man of great i .20. To some consumers, the country of origin or m of products and services may indicate superior or poor quality.装 订 线II.Reading comprehensionPassage OneChristmas gift? Baby Jesus gets GPS(Agencies)Updated: 2007-12-24 15:21BEIJING - A statue of the infant Jesus on display near Miami in Florida is being fitted with a Global Positioning System navigation device, according to US media reports onThe high-tech replacement was donated by aCincinnati attorney who read the story that theoriginal figurine was stolen in early December,said the reports."I don't anticipate this will ever happen again,"said Dina Cellini, who oversees the display, "butwe may need to rely on technology to save oursavior."The statues of Mary and Joseph were also expected to get GPS devices installed in them.Moreover, a plexiglass screen was also planned to be set up around the nativity scene to help keep the statues from disappearing.Decide whether 36-39 statements are true (T) or false (F).21. The above picture names “A statue of the infant Jesus”. ( )22. This picture is the original. ( )23. This picture is drawn by hand. ( )24. This picture is about Jesus Christ’s birth. ( )25. This picture is created according to Holy Bible. ( )Passage T woFear is mounting that the economic downturn in the US could turn into a deep and protracted recession of the kind that plagued Japan in the early 1990s, driving policymakers and investors to consider whether increasingly radical measures may be needed to avert such an outcome.This debate has superseded the old argument as to whether the US is in recession or not. Most economists now believe it is, following February’s grim jobs report and evidence of stagnation in real consumer spending.“The economic debate is shifting to how deep and long it will be,” said Richard Berner, chief US economist at Morgan Stanley.Until recently the mainstream view was that any recession would be mild, due to the lack of imbalances in the corporate sector outside housing. Growth outside the US was strong and there was a boost on the way from Federal Reserve rate cuts and the $168bn fiscal stimulus.But a darker view has taken hold as the labour market started to crack, house price declines have intensified and financ ial markets deteriorated further until the Fed’s latest liquidity operation. Economists worry that consumers are overextended and could start pulling back.There is growing awareness that monetary policy alone may not be able to curb the risk of a severe recession, because of wide risk spreads and constraints imposed by inflation.“The difficulties now facing policymakers – to maintain simultaneously real growth, price stability and financial stability – seem as great today, if not greater, than at any other time in the post-War period,” said William White, chief economist at the Bank for International Settlements.Some analysts expect a double-dip recession, with growth fading again after a short-lived boost from the fiscal stimulus around midyear.This bleak view is reflected in financial markets, where the return on five-year Treasury inflation-protected securities is slightly negative – suggesting that investors believe the Fed will not be able to run positive real interest rates on average for five years.26. The first paragraph tells us _______.A. the economic downturn in the US started from the early 1990sB. monetary policy alone may not be able to curb the risk of a severe recessionC. the Fed will not be able to run positive real interest ratesD. none of the above27. “The economic debate is shifting to how deep and long it will be,” means _____. A. growth outside the US was strongB. American citizens live in the same way as ChineseC. the citizens in both countries live together装 订 线D. the US is in recession28. Paragraph 5 demonstrates that _____.A. the labour market started to crackB. house price declines have intensifiedC. financial markets deteriorated furtherD. pulling back contains the above factors29. The difficulties now facing policymakers are _____.A. to maintain simultaneously real growthB. to maintain price stabilityC. to maintain financial stabilityD. all of the above30. What do you think is the American way of life from the writer?A. Recession in USB. Mounting fears of economic recession in USC. Some smart analystsD. An economic debatePassage ThreeChinese banks will announce record profits for 2007 in coming weeks in contrast with their global counterparts, which have been forced into large write-offs in the wake of the credit crisis.But 2008 will be much more challenging as a global slowdown spills over into China and the government attempts to cool the economy and head off rising inflation.Some of the country’s biggest banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of Communications, have already said their earnings rose by more than 60 per cent year-on-year in 2007 and analysts say net profits for the industry grew by a similar amount.Estimates published in domestic media put pre-tax profits for all domestic banks at Rmb610bn ($85.4bn), an 83 per cent increase from a year earlier, although analysts said it was hard to confirm the figure before annual reports have been released.“2007 was a fantastic year for the banks but the fourth quarter saw some weakn ess already and 2008 will be a lot harder,” according to Dominic Chan, director of financial institutions research at CLSA in Hong Kong. “They are going to be hurt by ongoing administrative measures and erosion in asset quality.”China’s lenders are deali ng with an over-abundance of credit and the government’s attempts to rein it in. “The banks were firing on all cylinders last year and all their major areas of business did well,” said Leo Wah, a banking analyst with Moody’s in Hong Kong. “But their performance this year depends on the Chinese government’s policy of monetary tightening, which it is unlikely to abandon soon.”Faced with headline consumer inflation that hit an 11-year high of 7.1 per cent in January, the government has issued restrictive loan growth quotas to Chinese and foreign banks in an attempt to cool the economy . 31. 2007 is the year of Chinese banks because ______. A. they got record profitsB. they were forced into large write-offsC. a global slowdown spills over into ChinaD. the government has issued restrictive loan growth quotas to foreign banks 32. The government attempts to cool the economy because ______. A. It is necessary to head off rising inflationB. all the banks ’ major areas of business did wellC. headline consumer inflation hit an 11-year high of 7.1 per cent in JanuaryD. a global slowdown spills over into China33. According to the words of Dominic Chan in paragraph 5, we may see ______. A. 2007 is the best B. 2008 is better than 2007 C. 2007 is harder than 2008 D. 2008 is harder than 2007 34. The word “restrictive ” can be substituted by _______.A. attributiveB. cognitiveC. confiningD. refining 35. From the passage a conclusion can be made that ______. A. Banks control a national economyB. Banking plays a significant role in a state economyC. Chinese banks are more powerful than the foreign onesD. Banking is a vane (风向标) of a country ’s economic development III .T ranslationThe following sentences are all from the above passages. Please give them a good Chinese version.51.The statues of Mary and Joseph were also expected to get GPS devices installed in them. Moreover, a plexiglass screen was also planned to be set up around the nativity scene to help keep the statues from disappearing.52. But a darker view has taken hold as the labour market started to crack, house price declines have intensified and fina ncial markets deteriorated further until the Fed’s latest liquidity operation. Economists worry that consumers are overextended and could start pulling back.装 订 线53.But 2008 will be much more challenging as a global slowdown spills over into China and the government attempts to cool the economy and head off rising inflation. 54.Estimates published in domestic media put pre-tax profits for all domestic banks at Rmb610bn ($85.4bn), an 83 per cent increase from a year earlier, although analysts said it was hard to confirm the figure before annual reports have been released.Keys to paper 2I.VocabularyII.Reading comprehensionIII.T ranslation36人们曾希望在玛丽亚和约瑟的塑像上也安装全球定位装置。
Test TwoReading ComprehensionPassage 1Last Thursday an old chap came to our school to talk about the evils of smoking. He said he wouldn't go on for too long, and we saw him take his wristwatch off and lay it on the table. I can't remember what he said about smoking because Slater and I had other things to think about. He finished when the bell rang for playtime, and the headmaster told us to go out. Slater happened to slip.In the playground Slater showed me the watch. He put it on his wrist, and it looked lovely. I was wishing that I'd been the one to slip by the table, because it was a beautiful watch, gold by the look of it. The headmaster came outside then, and the old boy was with him. They walked about, looking around and talking all the time. After a bit the bell rang, and we got into our lines, ready to go in.The headmaster said, "I've got a little job for you boys. This gentleman, our lecturer, has just lost his watch in the playground. It's happened before, he says --- it just slips off his wrist. So look around for it, will you See if you're clever enough to find it. I've no doubt the boy who does so will get a useful reward "Well, of course, Slater wasn't going to miss a chance like that. He's just about the luckiest devil in the school --- rewards just drop into his hands. We all walked about the playground, looking for the watch. And I wasn't a bit surprised when Slater bent down as if he was picking something up. Then he hurried past me towards the old man."Where are you going" I called out, though I knew very well where he was going. "Where do you think" he called back.And the next minute there was Slater, all smiles, handing over the watch to the old fellow and hanging about for the reward.But the lecturer didn't seem at all pleased. In fact he looked quite ready to put a knife in Slater's heart --- until the headmaster burst out laughing. Then they both laughed. Slater told me afterwards that the old man hadn't even said "Thank you" for the watch.The thing that puzzled us most of all was that Slater didn't get any reward. When he reminded the headmaster about it, the headmaster said: "Ah yes, we mustn't forget that I said ‘a useful reward’, didn't I" And then he gave Slater a big sheet of paper and told him to write a composition on the evils of smoking. Slater says he hasn't got a clue what to write.1. What were the boys thinking about during the lecture?A) They were not thinking about anything.B) They were thinking about the evils of smoking.C) About the watch --- how to get it, perhaps.D) They thought that the headmaster was very clever.2. Why did the story-teller wish that he had slipped?A) Because it was a beautiful watch.B) He thought he could have taken the watch if he had slipped.C) If that had happened, the watch wouldn't have been lost.D) In that case he wouldn't have given it back to the lecturer.3. "The headmaster came outside then, and the old boy was with him." Who was the old boy?A) An old student. B) The lecturer. C) The headmaster's son. D) A servant.4. When Slater "bent down", what was he trying to do?A) He had to bend down in order to pick up the watch.B) He was trying to hide the fact that he had found the watch.C) The watch had slipped off his wrist, and he was trying to pick it up.D) He was pretending to have found something.5. Why didn't Slater get the kind of reward he expected?A) The headmaster had forgot it, probably.B) Because the lecturer did not agree to give him any reward.C) Because the headmaster never meant to give the usual kind of reward to anyone.D) Because the headmaster did not keep his word.Passage 2Many poor people made good money by selling their own living, healthy teeth. Young people's teeth were in special demand. Dentists with rich, gap-toothed patients often had several live-tooth sellers at hand ready to have their teeth pulled. The idea was to get the best match and fit for the patient. Miss Smith's second-from-the-middle tooth might be no good. But maybe Mr Brown's third-left would fit her ladyship's socket. Some of the double extractions took place right on the spot. The bad tooth would be hauled out. Then the newly drawn live one would be popped into the socket. Strange though it may seem these transplants sometimes worked. At least they would last for a year or two. But they, like ivory teeth, had to be tied firmly to the real teeth next to them.In some cases, neither carved teeth nor transplants worked -- no matter how rich or famous the patient. Next time you see a picture of George Washington, take a good look at it. There's something strange about the president's mouth. It has a puffed look, especially under the lower lip. Washington suffered from poor teeth. He lost most of them when he was quite young. Dentist after dentist tried to fit him with suitable dentures. But none of them were really satisfactory. One set had dogs' teeth in the top. In the bottom were human teeth. The set was held together by strong, coiled, steel springs. It weighed nearly a quarter of a pound. That's quitea lot of bone, lead, wax, and iron to carry round in your mouth. Yet Washington never took out his false teeth in public, even to eat. He was too proud.The artist Gilbert Stuart was asked to paint Washington's portrait. But he was troubled at the way the president's lower lip jutted out. He told Washington to stuff wads of cotton between his chin and teeth. The result was the puffed-out look we see today in Washington's portrait on some American bills, coins, and stamps.One set of Washington's ill-fitting false teeth is still shown in the Dental Museum in Baltimore. It is a far cry from the light, strong, well-fitted, plastic and metal dentures of today.6. The best teeth for transplants probably came from ___________.A) living young people B) dead soldiers C) rich patients D) skillful dentists7. George Washington's lower lip jutted because ___________.A) he had suffered from poor teeth B) he had taken out his false teethC) his false teeth didn't fit well D) his jaw was too small8. Evidence of Washington's dental problems can be seen today __________.A) in the White House B) on some American money and stampsC) in the Dental Museum in Baltimore D) both B and C9. Gilbert was most probably a ___________.A) dentist B) portrait painter C) senior official D) guide in the Museum10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase "a far cry" in the last paragraph?A) A shout in the distance. B) A loud yell. C) A similar remark. D) Something different.Passage 3In October 1949 the United Nations brought a number of specialists on food to Geneva, to discuss the problems of eating habits and food supplies of peoples throughout the world. One problem that interested the specialists particularly was a form of illness, about which little was known, among the children in Africa and Latin America. The World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study this disease to determine the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease.Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor.The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child's stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores. The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breast-feeding, gave them foods full of starches instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease --- which has been killing thousands of children for centuries --- was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO's work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.11. From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by ______.A) poor living conditions B) lack of proteins in foodC) breast-feeding D) lack of food12. Where was the study of this disease carried out?A) The Sahara. B) Central America. C) Latin America D) Africa.13. It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ______.A) it has no symptoms at all B) it is hard to identify signs of itC) it doesn't last long enough for careful observationD) it is hardly distinguishable from other diseases14. A main symptom of this disease is that children who have it __ ____.A) cannot stop liquid produce in the stomachB) have a big stomachC) can never satisfy their hungerD) are not able to sit or lie down15. What is mentioned as a simple but efficient way of curing this disease?A) Taking a special medicine. B) Avoiding any food containing starch.C) Having more meat or milk. D) Taking medicines full of proteins.16. The disease has been known in the Latin AmericaA) for ten years B) only recently C) for dozens of years D) before the discovery in Africa17. What's the best title for the articleA) Milk and Meat Are Daily Necessities B) Kwashiorkor and Bad Eating HabitsC) A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin America D) A Case of Eating HabitsPassage 4Physical fitness is the result of many factors -- good medical and dental care, proper nutrition, adequate rest and relaxation, and sensible personal habits. But these are never enough. An essential factor is regular physical activity -- exercise for a body that needs it to function well.All of us know that ordinary movements -- things like running, jumping, and bending -- are made by muscles. Muscles also do many other things. They suck air into your lungs, push food along your digestive tract, and tighten your blood vessels to raise blood pressure when you need more pressure for an emergency. Your heart is a muscular pump.When your muscles are not used, or are not used enough, they do not develop and grow properly. They soon become flabby and weak, shrink in size, and lose the ability to do the jobs they were meant to do.Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200,000 pupils tested for the President's Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands!Cars and buses, elevators and escalators, TV and push-button machines all tend to reduce strenuous physical activity. But our bodies still need exercise. Without it they soon become weak, ineffective, and unattractive.18. In the article, muscles are said to do all of the following EXCEPT __________.A) suck air B) tighten blood vesselsC) run, jump, bend D) reflect pains19. The thing to keep physical fitness discussed in this article is _________。