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商品说明书的翻译导言：商品说明书（Instruction，Direction，Description），也称之为“产品说明书”或“使用说明书”（Operating Manual），是厂商为销售其产品而制作的一种关于该产品的宣传小册子。
商品说明书主要是关于相关商品的构造、性能、规格、用途、使用方法、维修保养等方面的文字说明。
本节课我们将简要的介绍下英文商务说明书的语篇结构和语言特征和及其英文商务说明书的翻译策略，进而说明翻译英文商务说明书的应遵循的基本原则。
一、商务说明书的语篇结构根据商品在性能、用途等方面的不同，英文商品说明书的结构形式也会有所不同。
通常商品说明书由标题（包括副标题）和正文两个部分组成。
1.商务说明书的标题（Headline）商品说明书的标题可以大致分为直接性标题（Direct Headline）和间接性标题（Indirect Headline）两个类别。
前者直接表明是对何种产品的说明或者是何种产品的使用手册。
例如：HITACHITWIN-TUB WAHSING MACHINEOperation Manual而间接性标题并不直接说明是何种产品的说明书。
例如：For PainUsual Adult Dose：2 or 3 tablets four times daily；for children under twelve，consult a physician. KEEP TIGHTLY COLSED.A VOID EXPOSURE TO LIGHT.该例采用了间接性标题，其标题没有述及具体的商品名称。
部分商品说明书除了正标题之外，还另外附有副标题（Sub-headline）。
副标题通常是正标题之具体内容，为客户提供更详细或明确的信息，以引起客户的兴趣和注意力。
例如：HERICIUM ERINACEUS TABLETS——A good remedy for gastropathy（2）商品说明书的正文（Body）。
以下是麦克风使用说明书，结合所学知识谈谈说明书翻译过程中应注意什么。
•Instruction Manual fro Sharp UD-952 MicrophoneFeatures(1) This type of microphone employs a double dome diaphragm to achieve a well balanced soundquality from the lower range to the upper range so that a crystal clear sound quality isproduced.(2) A light aluminum wire (LAW) is employed for the voice coil to achieve high quality sound.(3) A reliable Sharp brand connector is employedOperation Instructions(1) Insert the microphone plug into the microphone terminal.(2) Switch the microphone to the “ON” position.(3) Adjust the volume with the volume control knob on the amplifier before use.(4) Move the microphone switch to the “OFF” position when you finish the song or speech beforehandling the microphone to someone else.•Precautions:•(1) If the microphone head is covered by hand or the microphone is carried to the speaker, a sharp noise may be generated, which is caused by themicrophone picking up the sound output from the speaker. To prevent this first decrease the volume, then place the microphone in such a way that it is not pointed to the speaker. Be sure that there is a sufficient distance between the microphone and the speaker.•(2) The microphone is sensitive equipment. So avoid dropping or hitting it.Don’t apply strong shock to it.•(3) Don’t store the microphone in a place with high temperature or humidity.夏普UD-952麦克风操作说明书产品特点（1）该类型麦克风使用双重圆顶状隔膜，使能产生动态范围大、品质优良、清晰自然的声音。
产品说明书翻译练习1.英译汉Operating Instructions For Philips Juice ExtractorThank you for your purchase of Philips Juice Extractor.With this juice extractor you can make 100% pure fruit juice and vegetable juice.The appliance is simple to use and very easy to clean.How to useCheck if the lid is correctly placed.For your safety: the appliance can only operate when the lid has been correctly mounted onto the base unit.Wash the fruits or vegetables and cut them in pieces to fit into the feeding tube.Switch the appliance on by pressing the on/off switch.Put the pieces into the feeding tube and press them gently downwards with the pusher.After the juice has stopped flowing, switch the appliance off and wait for the sieve to come to a complete standstill before removing the juice jug or cup.Maximum operating time：5 minutes on, 2 minutes off.2.汉译英升华牌电热水壶本厂生产的电热水壶是最新流行快速煮沸开水及饮料的家用电器产品。
产品说明书英文翻译【篇一：产品说明书翻译】1.5岁以下儿童禁用敌胺。
children under 5 years of age should not be treated with antistine.2.对本品过敏的患者禁用本品。
this medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity.3.胆管阻塞患者禁用熊去氧胆酸。
ursosan should not be givento patients suffering from bile duct obstruction.4.如果不是临床需要,建议本品不要与环丙烷合用。
it is advisableto avoid the use of aramine with cyclo-propane unless clinical circumstances demand such use. 5.丙磺舒被推荐用于治疗痛风及在抗感染治疗时增加并延长青霉素类的血浆浓度。
benemid is recommended for the treatment of gout , and to ieace and prolong the plasma concentration of penicillins and cephalosporins during anti- infective therapy.6.阿霉素常与其他细胞毒药物合用于化疗方案。
adriamycin is frequently used in combination chemotherapy regiments with other cytotoxic drugs. 7.阿米卡星可用于治疗革兰氏阳性敏感菌引起的感染，也可用于治疗敏感葡萄球菌引起的感染。
amikacin is useful in the treatment of infections from gram－negative sensitive species，there included the pseudomonas species；it may also be useful to treat infections caused by sensitive staphylococci.【篇二：说明书的英文怎么写】目前，我国的产品说明书的翻译有许多不尽如人意的地方，概括起来，是由于不懂英语说明书的句型和选词不当所致。
商品说明书中英文翻译对照【药物名】对乙酰氨基酚【其他名称】乙酰氨基酚；扑热息痛；退热净；醋氨酚；Acetaminophen；N-acetyl-P-aminophenol【英文名称】 Paracetamol【适应症】用于感冒及流感，发热，减轻中度疼痛如关节痛、神经痛、肌肉痛、头痛、偏头痛、痛经、牙痛等症状。
对阿司匹林过敏或不适应的患者应用本品尤为适宜。
【用法与用量】口服：成人每次300-500毫克，日2-3次。
儿童每日2-3次，每次2-3岁50-100毫克；4-6岁100-150毫克；7-9岁150-200毫克；10-12岁200-250毫克；12岁以上250-500毫克；1岁以下儿童避免使用。
【注意事项】（1）对阿司匹林过敏者一般对本品不发生过敏，但也有因对阿司匹林过敏而发生哮喘的病人中，少部分人在服用本品后发生轻度支气管痉挛性反应，因此，对阿司匹林过敏者慎用。
（2）孕妇和哺乳期妇女慎用。
（3）服用本品后如出现红斑或水肿症状，应立即停药。
【不良反应】一般剂量较少引起不良反应，对胃肠道刺激小，不会引起胃肠道出血。
但也偶可引起恶心、呕吐、出汗、腹泻及面色苍白等不良反应。
长期大量用药，对肝、肾均有损害，尤其是肾功能低下者，可能出现肾绞痛或急性肾功能衰竭。
另外还可发生高铁血红蛋白血症。
【禁忌症】（1）对本品过敏者禁用。
（2）1岁以下儿童及新生儿因肝、肾功能发育不全，应避免使用。
（3）酒精中毒、患肝病或病毒性肝炎时，本品有增加肝脏毒性作用的危险，应禁用。
（4）肾功能不全者禁用。
【限定剂型】片剂，咀嚼片，缓释片，泡腾片，分散片，胶囊剂，口服溶液剂，滴剂，糖浆剂，颗粒剂，泡腾颗粒剂，栓剂。
【药物贮藏】应在阴凉干燥处密闭保存。
【药物配伍】 1、长期饮酒或正在应用其他肝酶诱导剂时，尤其是巴比妥类或其他抗痉挛药的患者，连续使用本品，有发生肝脏毒性反应的危险。
2、长期大量与阿司匹林、其他水杨酸盐制剂或其他非甾体抗炎药合用时（如每年累积用量达1000克，应用3年以上），可明显增加肾毒性的危险。
quick-start guidefor BOGO Fairs1. CONNECT THE EQUIPMENT• Connect the Power Cord, Scanner, and Cash Drawer to the back of the Registerand plug the Power Cord into an outlet.• Press the ON/OFF button (lower-right) until the green power light goes on.• To log in, enter the PIN NUMBER 999999. (Or, if prompted use ACCOUNT ID: 100010,USERNAME: bfc, and PASSWORD: 12345678• CONFIRM your school information and tap DONE.2. CONNECT TO WI-FI• Find the provided Router in the top of the red Carrying Case. Place the case near a windowor door (no more than 100 feet from the Register) and plug the Router into an outlet.• Press and hold the POWER button on the Router.• On the Register, tap the green gear icon to access SETTINGS and then tap WI-FI in theWIRELESS & NETWORKS section.• Connect to the Router (PASSWORD: scholastic) or your school’s Wi-Fi network.USING YOUR REGISTER• Tap SALES and then scan all items. When scanning is complete, tap DONE or CHECKOUT.• Select the CUSTOMER TYPE.• Tap CONFIRM CHECKOUT.• Select the PAYMENT METHOD and COMPLETE the transaction.FOR TAX-EXEMPT SALES*• Select SCHOOL as the customer type.• Tap TAX EXEMPT.• Tap CONFIRM.• Tap CONFIRM CHECKOUT.• This must be repeated for each qualified tax-exempt sale.side of this sheet. *If Scholastic Book Fairs has a sales-tax exemption certificate on file for your school, you may process。
