2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：宾语从句.doc

【英语】中考英语宾语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。

结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。

也许北方的一些城市。

考查宾语从句。

本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。

根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

3．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.—Jack, I guess.A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。

-我猜是杰克”。

根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接为您整理“中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接词”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

中考英语《宾语从句》考点：宾语从句的连接词1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。

eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.2、连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。

eg.Tomdon’tknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介词前：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③与or not连用：They aretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.3、连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which，连接副词when,where,why,how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。

eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichhewasin.Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。

eg.Idon’tknowIshoulddowiththepresents.Idon’tknowhowtodowiththepresents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.。

考点一：宾语从句的时态和语序1、宾语从句的时态（1）如果从句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

如：①“I know my parents care about me,” he says.他说：“我知道我父母关心我。

”②Now in China, he has found that his family ____________ a tall tree with long roots.现在在中国，他已经发现他的家庭就像长有很长树根的一棵大树。

③I am writing to say that I am against ____________ (build) a new zoo in our town.我写信要说的是我反对在我们的镇上建一个新的动物园。

④I remember that he _______________________(给了我一本书) yesterday.⑤He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他要____________纽约了。

（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），爸妈宾语从句要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。

如：①In 1991, Hepburn discovered that she had cancer.1991年，赫本发现她得了癌症。

②Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after tea), was invented by accident?你知道茶，这个世界上最大众化的饮料(仅次于水)，是__________被发明的吗？③When I first ate in a western restaur ant, I didn’t know what I was supposed to do.我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，都不知道_____________________。

2009年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句1. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is2. ---Excuse me, could you tell me __________?---Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A. how did the accident happenB. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happenD. how the accident happens答案：B3. I really want to know _______.A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday答案：A4.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where答案：C5. ---Could you tell me ________? He is wanted by the head teacher．---Sorry, I’ve no idea．But he ________ here just now．A. where Tim was, was B．where is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is答案：C6. –Could you tell me __________?–Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin答案：B7. Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do________．A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do答案：A8. I don’t know .A. how often he visits his grandparentsB. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his classD. how long is the bridge答案：A9. —Can you tell me ______?—By doing more speaking.A. how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English答案：A10. —How clean the bedroom is!—Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned答案：C11. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.—Sorry. I don't know ______.A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left答案：C12. ---Excuse me，do you know __________？—Sure．There is a bank there．A、when I can go to the bankB、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bankD、where is the bank答案：B13. — Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine答案：A14. — Could you tell me _______? I must find him.— Sorry. I don’t know. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where Tom isD. where can I find Tom答案：C15. --- Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week?--- Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much she will pay for答案：A16. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know____________?—In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hardB. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busyD. when he will stop working 答案：B17. —Can you tell me _______for the 60th China National Day?--A wonderful parade.A. what is going to be heldB. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raisedD. how long will it last答案：A18. —I’d like to know_______．—At 6．30．A．when does your mother usually cook breakfastB．how your mother usually cooks breakfastC．when your mother usually cooks breakfastD．how does your mother usually cook breakfast答案：C19. I don’t know________ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?A. when we startB. when did we startC. when we will startD. when will we start答案：C20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _________________?A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it答案：C21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ___ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build答案：A22. ---- Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________?---- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs答案：B23. —Excuse me. Could you tell me__________? I want to post a letter.—Sure. It’s between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the cinemaD. how I can get to the cinema答案：B24. Miss Green didn't tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.A. where does she liveB. where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived答案：D25. --Excuse me, could you tell me _________ the book about aliens?--Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy答案：A26. ---Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday?--- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for答案：B27. ---Do you know ______ about Wuhu?---The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like答案：B28.I hear one third of the books in Wuhu library _____ new. Let’s borrow some.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B29.Can you tell me _________? I’d like to buy some school things.A. when does the supermarket openB. when the supermarket opensC. when the supermarket opened答案：B30. --- Would you please tell me _______?--- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotelC. how long you have been in the hotelD. how long have you been in the hotel答案：B31.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ______.A. what Lily wasB. what was LilyC. where Lily wasD. where was Lily 答案：C32.---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?--- Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad答案：D33. You can’t image _______ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited答案：B34. ---Did you know _____? --- He was ill in hospital.A. why he doesn’t come to schoolB. why he didn’t come to schoolC. when he came to schoolD. who did he come to school with答案：B35. Do you know _______?A. when will he comeB. what is he doingC. where he livesD. why is he late答案：C36. “Do you know _____ have our summer holiday?‖―Next week.‖A. when will weB. when are weC. when we will答案：C37. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost答案：C38. She asked _______.A. what will they chooseB. which would they chooseC. what they would choose答案：C39. ---I hear we’ll have a new English teacher soon. Do you know when _______?---Sorry, I have no idea.A. is he comingB. he was comingC. will he comeD. he will come40. We should do ____ we can ____ those endangered animals.A. that, to saveB. which, saveC. that, saveD. what, to save 答案：D41. I don’t know ______.A. where he livesB. where he lives inC. where does he live答案：A42. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?---Yes. She wanted to know ________ this Sunday.A. who you would go shoppingB. if you would go shopping with herC. that you will go shoppingD. when will you go shopping with her 答案：B43. ---Do we have to hold our English party in the classroom?---Well, I don’t know ______ if not here.A. when can we do itB. when we can do itC. where can we do itD. where we can do it答案：D44. ---Do you know ______ the man with sunglasses is?---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how答案：B45. ---Do you know _____ two years ago?---In Blue Computer Company.A. what did Sally doB. what Sally didC. where Sally workedD. where did Sally work答案：C46. ---Sorry, what did you say just now?---I asked _______.A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station答案：D47. ---Could you tell me ______?---Sorry. I don’t know either.A. how can I get to the new bus stationB. how Iget to the new bus stationC. where is the new bus stationD. how is the new bus station 答案：B48. ---What did Paul say last night?---He said _______ listening to the radio program—―Teen Talk‖.A. did he likeB. that he likedC. if he likesD. what he liked 答案：B49.The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe ______ at first.A. what does the captain sayB. what the captain saysC. what did the captain sayD. what the captain said50.The train hasn’t arrived yet. Could you tell me ______?A. why the train is lateB. that the train can come on timeC. when will the train arriveD. why does the train arrive late答案：A51. ---Can you tell me ______ your parents at home?---I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A. how will you helpB. how you helpC. how you will helpD. how do you help答案：B52.There’s a red car under the tree. Do you know ______ it is?A. whoB. whereC. whose答案：C53.Could you tell me _________?A. where is the post officeB. how can I get to the gymC. when April Fool’s Day is 答案：C54. Can you tell me ______? A. where does he come from B. how much is it C. what it is used for答案：C55.Our physics teacher asked _________.A. if is everyone hereB. if everyone is hereC. if everyone was hereD. if was everyone here答案：C。

2012福建泉州】44. —Pardon? I didn't catch_______.—I said the book sold very well in our school.A. what you saidB. where you would goC. who you talked about【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。

由答句“我说那本书在我们学校卖得好”可推出本句句意：我没有听见你说的话。

what you said意为“你所说的话”。

所以选A。

【2012 贵州遵义】38. —Leo, could you tell me_______ ?—I heard they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meet【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句应该用陈述语序，选项B、C都是疑问语序，故排除，只有选项A符号。

所以选A。

【2012江苏常州】4. We want to know ______ he will come back, as well are worried about his safety.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchD. how long【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。

how often对频率的提问；how soon通常用在一般将来时，意为“再有多长时间”，how much对不可数名词数量的提问；how long对一般时间的提问或长度的提问。

本句句意：我们想知道你多长时间将回来。

故选B。

【2012江苏泰州】15. —Could you tell me ?—More than a month.A.when was Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport builtB.how often you go to Yangzhou-Taizhou AirportC.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。

币仍仅州斤爪反市希望学校宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：1. 假设由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，其引导词由that引导；不过that只起引导作用，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常略。

如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。

2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，其引导词由if或whether引导，意为“是否〞，表示选择。

如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。

注意：在引导宾语从句时，if和whether一般可换用，但在以下几种情况下只用whether，不用if。

⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。

如：We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。

⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。

如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。

⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。

如：Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。

〔另外，if可引导条件状语从句，译为“如果〞，whether那么不可。

〕(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，那么特殊疑问词便是引导词〔如who /whose /what / which;when/where/why/how等〕，它们均充当一定成分，一般不可略。

中考英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合汇编一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。

在那你能买到一些水果。

分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。

结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。

故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。

（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。

结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编宾语从句一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。

考查宾语从句。

根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。