英语词组替换

写作常用替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished =poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do =well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundatewith = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare noefforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-daysociety= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of =a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a hostof, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

高考英语素材积累之高分同义词组替换一、动词词组替换1.经历：常规表达：experience高分替换：undergo, go through示例翻译：She experienced many hardships in her life.（她经历了生活中的许多艰难困苦。

）→ She underwent numerous hardships throughout her life.2.感激：常规表达：be grateful/thankful to高分替换：appreciate示例翻译：I am grateful to my parents for their support.（我感激父母的支持。

）→ I appreciate my parents' support deeply.3.认为/宣称：常规表达：think, believe高分替换：insist, maintain, hold, argue, assert, declare, claim示例翻译：I think he is innocent.（我认为他是无辜的。

）→ I maintain that he is innocent.4.容纳：常规表达：contain高分替换：admit, accommodate, hold, seat示例翻译：The room contains five people.（这个房间能容纳五个人。

）→ The room accommodates five people comfortably.5.处理：常规表达：deal with高分替换：cope with, handle示例翻译：I don't know how to deal with this problem.（我不知道如何处理这个问题。

）→ I'm struggling to cope with this problem.6.确保：常规表达：make sure高分替换：see to it that, ensure that示例翻译：I'll make sure I'm on time.（我会确保准时到达。

高中英语写作50组高级替换词+40个高级句型+88个高级词组150组高级替换词★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★高级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语写作30个最经典的替换词1. significant, necessary, essential, crucial,vital, urgent,of great importance 替换important2. exceedingly, extremely, fairly, strongly, specially, extraordinarily, rather替换very3. various, a variety of, vary from person to person替换different4. suppose, consider, contemplate, ponder, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, I’m of the opinion that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)5. affair, business, matter 替换thing6. positive, excellent, outstanding, superior, perfect, marvelous, miraculous(奇迹的), rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的), favorable, pleasurable ,替换good7. numerous, countless, innumerable, unlimited, quantities of, varieties of, an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many + sth, if not most替换many, much, a lot of. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)E.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….用most, if not all, 替换most.8. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense, gigantic, titanic,替换big9. increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。

1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words( 或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.inconclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.infact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.inaddition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.tomy knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobe sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.totell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.thatis 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致： Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，riseto ，increaseto ，goupto ，climbto ，ascendto ，jump to ，shoot to18降低至：Dipto ，fall to ，decline to ，decreaseto ，dropto ，godownto ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still，remain thesamelevel ，stay constant ，keepatthesamelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keepits stability ，even out20 急剧地： Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially ，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly ，radically，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ，gradually ，moderately，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith ，comparedto ，incomparisonwith ，incomparisonto ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，goups anddowns ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice ，essentially，inessence ，inreality ，ineffect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，thatis tosay ，inother words ，toputitlikethis ，toputit differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注：用 many, if notmost 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

中常用替换高级词汇一★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of二,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11: Increasingly,growing 替换more and more注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible三1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用;2.adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough;3.advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress;4.advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable; 5.cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”;6.be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念;7.alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition除此之外了;8.applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平;9.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method等等;10.approve of someth ing: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of;11.attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to;12.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop;13.barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到;14.capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money; Finance 金融 financial15.challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult;16.in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容;17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化;18.in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand;19.conversely: “相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand;20.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验,成功经验”;21.critical: “至关重要的”,用于替代已经被用滥的important;22.currently: “目前”,用来替代now,nowadays;23.damage: 作为名词,含义是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强,和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy; 24.decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用,替代我们使用的普通单词decrease;25.defect: “缺点,不足”,用来替代“shortcoming”;26.demonstrate / illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词;27.depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe;28.deteriorate: “恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse;29.devise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容;30.discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法;31.dispute: “争端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument;32.dr op: “下降”,用来替代decrease;这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当是sharply,dramatically,drastically;这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上;积极的用greatly;33.eliminate: “消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章;34.emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播;比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information;35.employ: “采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt;36.enforce: “执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用;37.essential: “至关重要,核心的”,形容词,用来替代important;38.It is generally established that: “众所周知,公认”;39. when the situation is reversed: “相反”,用来替代on the contrary;40.excessive: “过度的”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively;41.exchange: 这个词才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication;42.expand: “扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类的词汇;43.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect因为用的人较多,也可以避免;44.fail to do: “没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot的句子;45.frequently: “经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高;46.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new;47.fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role;48.give priority to something: “重视,优先考虑”;49.give rise to something: “引发,导致…的出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用; 50.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的开始位置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because;51.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度;52.guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构;53.household: “家庭”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter the household,而不是我们用的home或family;生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes;54.be ignorant ab out something: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到;55.incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake commodity等等,表示出现上述不良情况;56.increasingly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词和形容词前面,加深程度;57.indispensable: “不可缺少的,必须的”,写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语;58.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含义,可以交替使用;59.inspire / stimulate: “鼓励”,替代encourage;60.for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代for example;61.instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instruction,同educate,education交替使用;62.intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代be going to等词组,表达做事的意愿;63.make investment into: “投资,投入”,投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到;64.issue: “问题”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达;65.launch a campaign to do something: “大力开展…活动”;66.maintain: “一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代think, believe;67.major: “主要的”,用来替代main;68.major / primary concern: “主要关注点”,名词,要说something is somebody’s major concern;69.misleading: “误导的,错误的”,替代wrong;70.observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等;71.be out of / be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少;72.outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future;当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等;73.plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多;74.popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用的单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇;75.possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征;76.poverty-stricken: “贫困的,低收入的”,替代poor;77.practice: “广泛,大范围的从事”,常与laws and regulations, policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代carry out;78.profit: “好处”,这个词本来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义的好处;79. progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代 development;80.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度;81.relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…;82.soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文;83.strongly recommend that somebody should do something: “强烈要求,建议”,这个词的语气其实很强;84.remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词;85.remedy: “补救措施,解决办法”,用于替代solution;86.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组;87.rewarding: “有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上;88.shrink: 过去式和过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用的decrease;89.slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slightdifference或drop slightly,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用;90.strategy: “策略”,其实也就是“方法手段”的含义,自然就可以替代method,way 等单词;91.strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重复;92.sufficient: “足够的”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough;93.system: 这个词的搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system, economicsystem等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济;94.threaten: “威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词;95.traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past;96.when it comes to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头;四自如表达：30个最经典的替换词,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式; 所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible五A因果naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably,contribute to, result i n , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to .., attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from,B．递进- in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover,C 并列Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with,integrated with…, entwined with..,D.转折It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of,for all that …, heedless of .., nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈mengestWe, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, geniusMore and more: increasingly,Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless,Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic,Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive,Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover,Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,It can never be denied,it is undeniable thatIt goes without saying thatIt is self evident thatIt is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable thatIt comforts one to know that…F 顶尖副词：Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly,G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：The case/ story of XXX stand s as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…XXX remains a solid evidence of ….Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of XXX My conviction stands on the following three…动词替换：提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably非常的,可换做vastly advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望改变：Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change;说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构强调：Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native可以换作local plants and insects.Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到;而stress则和emphasize差不多培养：Cultivate: cultivate the abil ity of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才talentsthe sea nutures ample marine animals.破坏：Impair：impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用;Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程;Undermine one’s ability/confidenc e/authority/position/credibility Jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词;比如Jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西;With解决Tackle: tackle the problem.Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语,比较正式;需要Require：xxx requires courage and confidence.Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透;call for这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的：跟need一样的用法形容词替换：普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers. Overflow：泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制;H1n1 Virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥好的太多了Impressive, glorious, amazing, bril liant, incredible, attractive…Beneficial反义词：detrimentalthe drug is beneficial to the immune system. Advantageous: 特指有益的;Advantageous industry：优势产业有害的Unfavorable, horrible, disgustingInhumane: 没人性的lousy I’m fed up with the lousy job.severe severe problem, illness, injuries.abysmal低谷：their performance is abysmal.Detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙;富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThere are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. 银河系好多星星啊贫穷的Impoverished动词表示使贫穷： The great depression had impoverished many third world countries.an impoverished student.严重的Severe明显的Manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; Adv. Manifestly .. a manifestly unfair system.Apparent、EvidentPatent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事;便宜的Economical：经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜;经济适用房：economically affordable housing;Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的;Reasonable priceAffordable：能够支付的;名词替换：祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap简单但是牛沟,generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6 Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance TBBT里面的Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash 哈哈;再想牛就用schism;比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.有本书就叫这个;犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到;指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用Criminal Act：犯罪行为环境Circumstance：under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”; Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境,想当具体;Nearby可与之互换;The surrounding area.Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能;污染Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错：contaminated water—特指被污染的水人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词The human raceHumankindHumanity：特别指出,用来表示人性;其他一概不要用;虽然也有人之类的意思;危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature；safety/nature hazard.modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age这是最牛的说法。

Be able to do sth →be capable of doing sth 能够做某事，有能力做某事, afraid adj.→fearful 对…害怕的be afraid of (doing )sth,be afraid that,be fearful of (doing) sh,be fearful that… 害怕某件不利的事将会发生agree v.→consent 同意agree/consent to sth .agree/consent to do sth 同意、准许（做）某事, allow sb to do sth →enable/permit sb to do sth. 使某人能够做某事always adv.→constantly 总是，一直Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets.监管机构一直在努力遏制房地产和股市中日益增大的泡沫。

,be bad for →be harmful for,be damagin g/detrimental/injurious to 对…有害，不利于Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in the East.()不管在西方还是东方，淫秽肯定对社会有害。

because→due/owing to the fact (that) 因为，由于because of →due/owing to,on account of 因为，由于begin v.→commence 开始commence with sth,commence doing sth 开始做某事；commence 很正式，一般用于书面语The company's common stock will commence trading on the NASDAQCapital Market on October 4.2010.这家公司的普通股将于2010年10月4日在纳斯达克上市。

高中英语写作50组高级替换词+40个高级句型+88个高级词组150组高级替换词★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的, 好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的, 不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养:develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发, 鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★高级词汇individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换gooddreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语, 可以由be less impressive替换(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注: 用many, if not most 一定要小心, many后一定要有词。

He spends all his spare time in reading .→ He devotes all his spare time to reading .They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.I’m an average (ordinary) student.After five hours’ non -stop work, we were all worn out (tired ).He is supposed to (should) have drivenmore slowly.Thank you very much for your help.→ We appreciate your help very much.I don’t think it is the case (true).On his arrival (As soon as he arrived ), he began his research.He arrived late due to (because of ) the storm.After covering (walking)10 miles, we all felt tired.Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to Englishstudy.→ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to Englishstudy.The summer vacation is round the corner (coming)Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).Jack often comes up with (thinks of ) good ideas.Some students think that they should set aside (save ) some of their pocket money for books.The products are of highquality (are very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.More often than not (usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than (very ) glad to help.The other day (A few days ago) my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.In the course of (During) the mountain-training, please help eachother andpay special attention to your safety.The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.褒义形容词篇ə)l]【例句】 She had found out some information of vital importance.【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

1. “好”：good替换为：fine，OK，nice，great，excellent，wonderful，terrific，fabulous，fantastic，splendid，extraordinary，outstanding，incredible，amazing2. “大”：big替换为：tremendous [trɪ'mendəs]，titanic [taɪ'tænɪk]，gigantic [dʒaɪ'gæntɪk]，vast，huge，large，grand [grænd]，great，giant，immense [ɪ'mens]，colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] building 3. “很、非常”：very替换为：I am terribly sorry．实在抱歉。

The movie was pretty good．那部电影非常精彩。

He was most kind to me．他对我非常亲切。

We were greatly shocked at the news．听到这个消息我们大为震惊。

This story is highly significant．这个故事很有意义。

I badly want to change my job．我很想换个工作。

The boss felt quite pleased with my work．老板对我的工作很满意。

We were extremely excited at the news．听到这个消息我们极其兴奋。

The performance was simply marvelous．演出十分精彩。

What I said is perfectly clear．我说得十分清楚。

I felt totally exhausted by the time I got home．我到家时累到了极点。