2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第4天

Making the news李仕才一、阅读理解。

Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a nonspecific but stable change. For many people, the hightech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fastgrowing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops.Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.1.The passage mainly talks about________.A. the world's food problemB. the development in biotechC. the genetically modified foodsD. the way to solve food shortages2.According to the passage, GM foods________.A. will replace naturally grown foodsB. are far better than naturally grown foodsC. may help to solve the problem of poor nutritionD. can cause serious trouble in developing countries3.The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans that________.A.GM foods are available everywhereB. the technology in producing GM foods is advancedC. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powersD. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets4.What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?A. Enthusiastic.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Unbelievable.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了转基因食品及其对人类生活的影响。

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修4U4及答案**阅读理解Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, there's a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studiedcrying.According to Vingerhoets, there're three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there're emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.”She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “That's the time when we're still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, it's better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to ________.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets' attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to ________.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.[推理判断题。

2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（四）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ABroken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran’s 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2:30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:￡l0-￡96. www. trh. co. uk.Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7.Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡25-￡150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. uk.Phoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7.Station: Tottenham Court Road.DreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You I’m Not Going, I Am Changing, and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: ￡15-￡75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8.Station: Covent Garden.Everybody’s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & &t 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡20-￡85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7.Station: Piccaddly Circus21. Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A. 020-7930 8800.B. 0843-316 1082.C. 0844-871 7687.D. 0330-333 4809.22. Which one of the musicals isn’t set in the U. S.?A. Dreamgirls.B. Chicago the Musical.C. Broken Wings.D. Everybody’s Talking about Jamie.23. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?A. www. trh. .B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. ukBMy friend, Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch(养马场). The last time I was there he introduced me a story like this: There was a young man who was the son of a horse trainer, who would go from stable(马厩) to stable, race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. So the boy’s school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. He also drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked why he received an F. The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You have noresources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. There’s no way you could ever do it... If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and haul. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.” Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”Monty then turned to me and said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my 4, 000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have that school paper framed over the fireplace.” He added, “The best part of the story is that two years ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on my ranch for a week. When the teacher was leaving, he said, “Look, Monty, when I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Fortunately, you had enough ambition not to give up on yours.”24. How did the father deal with his son’s problem?A. He did not pay attention to it.B. He punished his son for the large red F.C. He encouraged his son to make his own decision.D. He scolded his son for the ridiculous plan.25. What can we infer from the teacher’s remarks in the last paragraph?A. Skill comes by exercise.B. Everybody’s good at something.C. It’s great to have dreams.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.26. Why was Monty’s schooling continually interrupted?A. Because he didn’t like his teacher.B. Because he had to do much housework.C. Because he refused to go to school sometimes.D. Because his father always changed his working place.27. What’s the best title for the text?A. A boy having no changesB. A boy following his heartC. A boy holding on to his dreamD. A boy owning a horse ranchCDid you hear what happened at yesterday’s meeting? Can you believe it? If you find those sorts of quietly whispered questions about your co-workers irresistible, you’re hardly alone. But why are we drawn to gossip?A new study suggests it’s because the rumors are all about us. “Gossip receivers tend to use positive and negative group information to improve, promote, and protect the self,” writes a research team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. In the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, the researchers described two experiments team, led by Elena Martinescu of the University described two experiments testing the personal value gossip receivers get.The first featured 178 university undergraduates, who had all previously worked on at least one course assignment with a group of four or more students. Participants were asked to recall and write a short description of an incident, in which a group member shared with them either positive or negative information about another group member’s secret. They then reported their level of agreement with a series of statements. Some of these measured the self-improvement value of the gossip (“The information received made me think I learn a lot from X”); others measured its self-promotion value (“The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X”). Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns (“The information I received made me feel that I must protect my image in the group”).In the second experiment, 122 undergraduates were assigned the role of “sales agent” at a major company. They received gossip from a colleague that a third person either did very well or very badly at a performance evaluation, and were then asked about the emotions that information caused. They also responded to the above-mentioned set of statements presented to the participants in the first experiment.In each experiment, participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different reasons. “Positive gossip has self-improvement value,” they write. “Competence-related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve one’s own competence. On the other hand, negative gossip has self-promotion value, because it provides individuals with social comparison information that justifies self-promoting judgments which results in feelings of pride.”In addition, the results showed that negative gossip brought about self-protection concerns, the researchers write. “Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk, as they may personally become targets of negative gossip in the future, which generates fear.” Fear is hardly a pleasant sensation(感觉), but it can be a motivating one. As researchers put it: “Gossip conveniently provides individuals with indirect social-comparison information about relevant others.”28. Why are we drawn to gossip according to the researchers?A. We need evaluative information about others to evaluate ourselves.B. We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns.C. We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others.D. We are likely to learn lessons from others’ mistakes.29. According to the first experiment, which of the following shows self-promotion value?A. I have to learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her.B. I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary.C. I’ve done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her.D. I have no comments on what Tom said about Mary.30. What’s the critical difference of the second experiment compared with the first one?A. The identities of the participants.B. The number of the participants studied.C. The time during which the experiment lasted.D. The role-play technique used in experiment.31. What role does “negative gossip” play according to the researchers?A. A fear killer.B. A protector.C. A motivator.D. A subject provider.DFacial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much,” Schofield said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals’ sex 96 percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications. The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.32. What can we infer from Schofield’s words?A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information.B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.C. Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too.D. Short-term field research provides more information.33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Recording the chimpanzees in the wild.B. Studying chimpanzees over several years.C. Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.D. Getting snapshots of chimpanzees’ behavior.34. What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?A. Humans make more accurate identifications.B. The machine learning system is more effective.C. Humans can’t identify the animals’ sex correctly.D. Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Facial recognition for animals is becoming popularB. Facial recognition is helping animals live in the wildC. Facial recognition plays a role in raising animalsD. Facial recognition is used to identify and follow animals第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选择性必修第三册Unit 4Adversity and Courage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AUntil now，scientists haven’t been able to study the new rock on the moon.The new samples from Chang’e 5 will change this.They’re from near Mons Rümker，a volcanic mountain where the rock is thought to be much younger—about 1 billion years old.There are a lot of reasons scientists are eager to study this younger rock，one of which is that it could help us more precisely date not only the moon，but many rocky planets and other objects.Here’s how that works: Scientists date lunar rock by using something called a chronology curve(年代学曲线)，says Jolliff，a scientist at Washington University in St.Louis.Basically，they estimate the age of the rock by counting the number of craters in the area the rock es from; those increase as objects strike the rock over time.To make this estimation，scientists need to match the number of craters to a precise age.Right now，they only have data points for lunar rock that is 3 to 4 billion years old.Modern techniques can date the new sample extremely accurately，and once scientists know its precise age，they can add a valuable data point to their chronology curve.The dating system will also help us more accurately estimate the age of all sorts of objects in space，like rocky planets and other moons.Another reason scientists are keen to study this young volcanic rock is to find out more about how volcanism works on the moon.Jolliff says that it’s unclear why there was volcanic activity on the moon for such a long period of time.Most of the moon’s volcanic activity，he says，is thought to have occurred 3 or 4 billion years ago，when the moon was still pretty young.But since the moon does not have plate structure，which drives volcanism on Earth，it’s unclear what could have caused much later volcanic activity.“That’s something that you can find out of the samples by studying them in the lab，” Jolliff says.A．The fact of being unable to study the new rock.B．The new rock from near Mons Rümker.C．One of the reasons to study the moon’s new rock.D．The study of the moon’s younger rock.答案 A解析代词指代题。

（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国通用）2019版高考英语一轮复习提分单元加餐练第四辑Unit 4 Body language 新人教版必修4的全部内容。

Unit 4 Body language单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life， college sets the stage for that exploration。

I myself went through this __1__process and found something that has changed my __2__at college for the better： I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语）．I never felt an urge to __3__any sign language before。

My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends。

The __4__languages were enough in all my interactions (交往）。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第6天1．precise adj. 精确的；恰好的；准确的；严格的2．predict v. 预言；预报；预知；预测3．prejudice n. 成见，偏见，歧视4．preserve n. 保护区v. 保护，保持，保存5．primitive adj. 原始的，落后的6．principle n. 原则7．privilege n. 特权，权益8．profit n. 收益，得益；利润；红利v. 有益于……，对……有益的9．promote v. 促进，推进；提升，助长；促销10．purchase n．&v. 购买；采购11．quality n. 质量；性质12．quantity n. 量；数13．quit v. 离开；放弃，抛弃；停止14．quote v. 引述，引用15．racial adj. 种族的16．radiation n. 放射，放射物17．random adj. 随机的18．raw adj. 生的，未煮过的，未加工的19．reasonable adj. 合乎情理的20．receipt n. 收据1．talk about 谈论talk...into/out of 说服……做/不做talk of 说起；谈及2．in case 以防，万一in the case of 至于，在……的情况下in case of 万一；如果发生in this case 既然这样，如果这样in no case 决不3．hold back 阻碍，隐瞒，控制(情感)hold on 坚持；(电话用语)别挂断hold on to 坚持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 举起；支撑；阻挡，使停顿hold off 推迟，延迟1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语“使……继续处于某种状态”。

He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。

【英语】高考必杀技——高考考前30天英语备考计划从明天到六月六号，整整三十天，在这一段时间，复习的关键在于查缺补漏。

同学们应该制订一份详细的复习计划，明确每天要完成的学习任务，做到循序渐进，不急不躁地向高考做最后的冲刺。

我们已经替你做好了每一天的安排，敬请关注！准备阶段第1天，将自己在最后三十天内要用到的资料整理一下，如高考真题、高考模拟题、学习笔记、错题本、各个专题的复习资料等整理一下，对自己在这一阶段的英语备考做到心中有数。

可以将考纲词汇、经典例文以及好的范文整理一下，提前分配好自己每天背诵的数量，防止复习时眉毛胡子一把抓。

也可以为自己准备个笔记本，不仅可以每天记录英语学习的收获，也可以写写学习心得，时不时地为自己打打气。

学习阶段第2天到第15天，首先将高考真题重新做一遍，基本上保证每2—3天做一套题的速度。

因为这些题目既是经过千锤百炼的精品，又是高考命题人意志的直接体现，通过研究这些题目，总结每年高考都会考查哪些考点。

如果还有失分的地方，那么这些考点就要重点地进行梳理，找一些经典的题目着重练习。

其次研读一下考纲，尤其考纲变化之处重点看看，将考纲规定的考试内容再梳理一下，看看自己哪些部分仍然薄弱，这个时期时间宝贵，一定要分清主次。

梳理阶段第16天到第26天，这个时期不必再做过多的习题，更不应死抠难题和偏题，应该做少而精的练习。

每2—3天按照高考的时间模式做一份模拟试题，对自己进行实战演习，找找考试的感觉。

将以前的错题，重新再做一下，充分发挥错题本的作用。

每天可以抽十几分钟思考一下高考的考点都有哪一些，自己是不是全都掌握了，查查自己哪里还有不明白却又是高考会涉及的的问题。

缓冲阶段第27天到第30天，在考试的前三天，最重要的是放松身心。

在这几天，考生不必再去做很多题目，每天可以做一点中等的题目，增强信心，对考试保持感觉就行。

可以翻翻错题本，也可以看看自己平时总结的经验以及记录的心得，一定会大有收获。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习考前30天冲刺复习练第9天1．mess n. 凌乱2．messy adj. 乱七八糟的3．minority n. 少数；少数民族4．mistaken adj. 错误的5．misunderstand v. 误会；不理解6．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的7．moral adj. 道德的n. 寓意，道德启示8．motivation n. 动机9．mourn vt. 哀痛；哀悼10．narrow adj. 狭窄的11．neat adj. 整洁的；灵巧的12．negative n. 拒绝，否认adj. 消极的，负的，不同意的13．neutral adj. 中立的14．nevertheless adv. 然而15．noble adj. 高贵的，贵族的16．nonsense n. 胡说，废话，无聊的事物17．nuclear adj. 原子核的，原子能的，核动力的18．numb adj. 麻木的，失去感觉的19．nutrition n. 营养20．object n. 物体；对象；目的；宾语v. 反对；抗议1．in the field of... 在……方面，在……领域in the form of... 以……的形式in the direction of... 朝……方向in the hope of... 怀着……的希望2．be sure to do sth. 一定要；千万……for sure/certain 肯定的make sure(of...) 肯定；设法确保3．in surprise 惊奇地take...by surprise 使……吃惊to sb.’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是1．It makes no sense for sb.to do sth..“某人做某事没有意义。

”It makes no sense at all for parents to let children study their lessons all the day.父母让孩子们整天学习功课根本就没有意义。

2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修四Unit4(含答案)必修四 Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is gd t be urius abut the wrld arund yu beause I think urisity (urius) is the best teaher.2．All the apprahes (apprah) t the airprt were blked by the plie yesterday.3．uh t his delight，the tp student will represent his shl t ake (ake) a speeh at the eeting.4．Parents，f urse，will d everything they uld t defend their hildren fr/against har.5．I appreiate the prfessrs new apprah t teahing (teah) languages.6．e are trying t raise awareness abut the envirnent in general and air pllutin in partiular.7．She is nt an utging persn and she desnt let anyne knw what she truly (true) felt.8．Shandng Prvine prdued 50 illin punds f apples this year，ranking (rank) send in hina.9．At present，the library is funtining as a teprary hspital t pe with peple inured in the earthquake.10．Being isunderstd (isunderstand) by thers when yu d nthing wrng at all is quite a bad experiene.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．hns areless wrk ade hi lse his fae befre his bss. 去掉第一个his2．Nurses d all they an t ake patients feel with ease. with→at3．urius enugh，a year later the sae thing happened again. urius→uriusly4．The students are lking frward t represent the shl t take part in the sprts eet.represent→representing5．The penil­bx n the desk as well as the bkarks belng t y little sister. belng→belngsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越越焦虑。

亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你⼜⾛到了⼀个⼈⽣驿站，请你在答题之前.⼀定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题由选择题与⾮选择题两部分组成.共10页。

选择题65分，⾮选择题55分.共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束，答题卡和试题⼀并交回。

愿你放松⼼情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交⼀份圆满答卷。

冲刺⾼分试题：选择题 ⼀、听⼒理解(共25⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分25分) (⼀)听下⾯5个句⼦，每个句⼦后⾯有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的⼈、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每个句⼦后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.每个句⼦仅读⼀遍。

1. A. It's my pleasure. B. That's a pity. C. Never mind. 2. A. It's going to rain. B. It's too expensive. C. It's hers. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Here you are. C. You can take No. 16 bus. 4. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. I’d like a skirt. 5. A.I. don't think so! B. Good idea! C. Not at all! (⼆)听下⾯5个⼩对话.每个对话后⾯有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题，每个对话仅读⼀遍。

6. Who borrowed the man's dictionary?A. Jack.B. Dora. C . Julie. 7. What are they doing ?A. Seeing the doctor.B. Shopping in a store.C. Making a phone call. 8. How does the woman go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus. 9. What is the man's hobby?A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Running. 10. Where are the man's shoes? A. Under the bed. B. Behind the door. C. In the box. (三)听下⾯两段对话.每段时话后各有5个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟;听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 4 Space Exploration一、阅读理解A[素材创新/]During space missions， astronauts can experience a loss of some of the inner structural support in their bones， reducing the density（密度） of them. For trips in space lasting at least 6 months， the bone loss is equal to about 20 years of aging. Fortunately， a new study finds a year back on earth rebuilds about half of strength lost in the affected bones."Our bones are always remodeling（重塑），" notes exercise scientist Leigh Gabel. "But they’ll lo se some of their strength when in space."Gabel was part of a team that tracked 17 astronauts. Each of these 14 men and 3 women had spent from 4 to 7 months in space. The team measured the 3-D structure of their bones. They focused on the structure of the tibia（胫骨） in the lower leg and the lower-arm bone. The researchers took images of the bones 4 times — before spaceflight， then when the astronauts returned from space， and again six months and one year later. From the pictures， they got to know an astronau t’s bone strength and density at each of those times.Astronauts in space for less than six months reco v ered their preflight bone strength after a year back on earth. But those who stayed in space longer suffered permanent bone loss in their tibias. That loss was equal to a decade of aging. The lower-arm bones showed almost no loss. That was likely because these aren’t weight-bearing bones on earth， Gabel explains. In fact， those arms can get a bigger workout in space than on earth as astronauts use them to mo v e around their craft by pushing off handles and doorways."Increasing weight-lifting exercises in space could help reduce bone loss in legs，" says exercise scientist Ste v en Boyd."With longer spaceflight， we can expect bigger bone loss — and probably a bigger problem with reco v ery，" says physiologist Laurence Vico. "Space agencies should also consider other bone heath measures to reduce bone loss and increase bone formation."身处太空中的宇航员会出现骨质流失的情况，而且他们在太空中待的时间越长，这种情况会越严重。

Unit 4 History and Traditions一、阅读理解AEach April Thais celebrate their "Thai New Year" with a great water fight on the streets. People throw water at e v eryone passing by and e v en block the road so they can enter buses and "paint the faces" of all the passengers. But there are a few people who don’t wish to participate in the fun. When I first experienced this celebration， I was one of them.The first time our bus was stopped， 4 people coming into the bus intended to painte v eryone’s face. I slowly shoo k my head to say "No， thank you"， but a man came from behind me and quickly painted my face. Then the other three felt inspired and added a little more "paint" to my face. I didn’t acti v ely stop them for fear that if I did， they would become more aggressi v e and throw e v en more water at me and possibly my backpack， which would damage whate v er was inside.E v en though it happened only once， emotionally it was v ery frightening because I felt so powerless. The experience caused me to think a lot about respect and moral autonomy orindi v idual judgment v s "permission" from the authorities. On this day， people of Thailand，including the police， gi v e "permission" for these acti v ities. So what about respect for theindi v idual？ If someone does not want to be painted， is it OK to do it anyhow because the majority is ha v ing a good time and sincerely belie v es it is harmless fun， or because the police allow it？In my opinion， if someone does not want to ha v e something done to them，then you’re supposed to respect their decision. You can’t rely on the authorities or some group to tell you if something is right or wrong or if you should or shouldn’t do something. I belie v e this is a much healthier way of li v ing with one another in this world.每年四月，泰国人都会在街头举行大规模的"水仗"来庆祝他们的"泰国新年"。

倒数第4天(6月2日)(2013·全国卷)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him，especially those who are__2__.For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包)．But he's__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he__9__looking for more people with cold__10__.On winter days，Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year，he__12__gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg__14__doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and__15__his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.It runs in the__18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a__20__thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.1．A.know about B．learn fromC．cheer for D．look after解析根据上文可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。