南丁格尔英语课件
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Florence Nightingale提灯天使:弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔◎供稿:Juno南丁格尔是世界上第一个真正的女护士,她开创了护理事业。
她的努力,让昔日地位低微的护士,成为崇高的象征,“南丁格尔”也成为护士精神的代名词。
国际护士节设立在南丁格尔的生日这一天,就是为了纪念这位近代护理事业的创始人。
Flore nee Nightingale,known as“The Lady With the Lamp”,was a British nurse,social reformer and^statistician.She was the founder of modern nursing, transform!ng nursing into a respectable^profession.She established St.Thomas" Hospital and the Nightingale Training School for Nurses in1860.Her efforts to reform healthcare greatly influe need the quality of care in the19th and20th cen t uries.Florence Nightingale was born on May12,1820,in Florence,Italy.Although herpare nts were from England,she was born in Italy while they were traveling.Flore neewith a3)classical education,including studies in German,French and Italian.From a very young age,Flore nee Nightingale wasLife Style/人物志a active in^philanthropy,5)ministering to the ill and poor people inthe village neighboring her famil/s estate.By the time she was16years old,it was clear to her that nursing was her calling.Even though it was not a respected profession at the time, Nightingale told her parents about her ambitions to become a nurse.They were not pleased.In fact,her parents forbade her to pursue nursing.During the Victorian Era,a young lady of Nightingale's social6,stature was expected to marry a man of means一not take up a job that was viewed as lowly^menial labor by the upper social classes.When Nightingale was17years old,she refused a marriage8)proposal from a“suitable”gentleman.Determined to pursue her true calling despite her parents'objections,in1844,Nightingale9)enrolled as a nursing student at the Lutheran Hospital of Pastor Fliedner in Kaiserwerth,Germany.After finishing her program in Germany,Nightingale went to Paris for extra training.By the time she was33,Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community.She returned to England in1853and became the^superintendent and man a ger of a hospital for“gentlewomen”in Lon d on.In March1854,reports flooded in about the^dreadful conditions and lack of medical supplies suffered by injured soldiers fighting the Crimean War.The Minister of War,a social^acquaintance,invited Florence.With a party of38 nurses,Florence arrived at the British camp outside of Constantinople thatNovember and set about organisingthe hospitals to improve suppliesof food,blankets and beds,aswell as the general conditions andcleanliness.The comforting sight ofher checking all was well at nightearned her the name"Lady of theLamp",along with the13,undying respect of the British soldiers.Within six months,Nightingale and her team transformed the hospital.Thedeath rate went down from40percent to2percent because of their work.When Nightingale returned from the war,she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals.She14)presented her experiences and her data toQueen Victoria and Prince Albert in1856.This data was the reason theyformed a Royal Commission to improve the health of the British Army.In1859, Nightingale continued to spread her healthier medical practices by helping toset up the Army Medical College in Chatham.That same year,she publisheda book called Notes on Nursing:What it is,and What it is Not.Her book givesadvice on good patient care and safe hospital environments.As a result of herefforts during the war,a fund was set up for Nightingale to continue teachingnurses in England.In1860,the NightingaleTraining School at St.Thomas'Hospital wasofficially opened.In her later years,Nightingalewas often^bedridden from illness.However,she continued to”)advocate for safe nursingpractices until her death.Florence Nightingale died on August13th,勿中天地)21Life Style / 人物志1910 at the age of 90. Two years after her death, the International Committee of the Red Cross created the Florence Nightingale Medal, that is given to excellent nurses every two years. Also, International Nurses Day has been celebrated on her birthday since 1965.南丁格尔前往巴黎接受额外的培训。