初中反义疑问句讲义(可编辑修改word版)

第十一节反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句（T h e D i s j u n c t i v e Q u e s t i o n）又叫附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

组成：反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

考点：反意疑问句的特殊用法知识点1常规用法陈述句（主语+谓语~），+助动词/情态动词/b e动词+主语（主语为人称代词主格形式）（前否后肯，前肯后否）e.g.T h e y w o r k h e r e,d o n't t h e y?S h e w a s i l l y e s t e r d a y,w a s n't s h e?Y o u d i d n't g o,d i d y o u?H e c a n't r i d e a b i k e,c a n h e?【典型例题】1.H u n d r e d s o f p e o p l e l o s t t h e i r l i v e s i n t h e a c c i d e n t,____t h e y?A.d o n’tB.d i d n’tC.d oD.d i d2.J o h n h a d t o j o i n a l o n g q u e u e t o g e t a t i c k e t,______?A.d i d h eB.d i d n’t h eC.h a d h eD.h a d n’t h e答案：B B知识点2祈使句的反义疑问句（1）表示肯定意义：w i l l y o u/w o n't y o uG o w i t h me,w i l l y o u/w o n't y o u?（2）表示否定意义：w i l l y o ue.g.D o n't d o t h a t a g a i n,w i l l y o u?【典型例题】G o a n d g e t s o me w a t e r,_____?A.d o n’t y o uB.s h a l l y o uC.c a n’t y o uD.w o n’t y o u答案：D【注意】L e t's开头的祈使句，后用s h a l l w e?L e t u s/l e t me开头的祈使句，后用w i l l y o u?e.g.L e t's g o a n d l i s t e n t o t h e mu s i c,s h a l l w e?L e t u s w a i t f o r y o u i n t h e r e a d i n g--r o o m,w i l l y o u?【典型例题】L e t's s e a r c h t h e I n t e r n e t f o r s o me i n f o r ma t i o n a b o u t f a m o u s p e o p l e,____?A.w i l l y o uB.w o n't y o uC.s h a l l w eD.S h a l l y o u答案：C知识点3.陈述句中有情态动词mu s t（1）mu s t+h a v e d o n e过去肯定做过…事①当m u s t+h a v e d o n e表示对过去的情况进行推测，一般句中有明确的过去时间状语，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“d i d n’t+主语”或“w a s n’t/w e r e n’t+主语”；e.g.Y o u m u s t h a v e r e a d t h e b o o k l a s t m o n t h,d i d n't y o u?H e m u s t h a v e f i n i s h e d i t y e s t e r d a y,d i d n't h e?②如果强调动作的完成，一般没有明确的过去时间状语，问句要用“h a v e n’t/h a s n’t+主语”。

一、专题知识梳理反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或Question tags) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。

陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。

这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。

例如:You call this a day's work，don't you? 你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗?读法规则：反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。

提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

解题步骤：1、找主语2、找否定词3、选用适当的动词(be动词、助动词、情态动词)二、专题精讲主语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they.(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they.Something is wrong with your watch, isn't it?(4)this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语一般用he(正式文体)/they(口头语，非正式文体).Everyone in your family is a teacher, isn't he \ aren't they ?(6)不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it.(7)there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there.否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。

反意疑问句专题一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc.3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one：One wants to be happy, doesn’t one?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired,isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?The ground is wet. It must have rained yesterday, didn’t it?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

初中反义疑问句详细讲解反义疑问句⼀、英⽂中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作⽤，⼀般⽤于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，⽤Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则⽤No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.⼆、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语⽓上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语⼈称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（⽤在完成时）, has（⽤在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是⼀个可爱的⼥孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆⽶花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?⼩宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能⽤hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能⽤don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四．当陈述句中只含有⾏为动词时，若动词加了s,就⽤does, 若动词为原形，就⽤do,动词为过去式，则⽤did,例如：Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你⽗亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很⾼兴，是吗？五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分⽤肯定式。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

〔二〕要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否认疑问〞或“否认陈述＋肯定疑问〞。

2、简单问句如果是否认式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时，是否认句。

〔三〕用法：1) 陈述局部I am时，疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。

如：The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.，疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。

反意疑问句陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be 动词+not （否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问1）陈述句主语是-one, -body，no one, neither,none 时，疑问部分主语用they Nobody says a word, do they ?2）陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时，疑问部分主语用it; these, those用they。

Everything seems all r ight, doesn’t it ?What you need is more practice, isn’t it?3）陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用itSwimming is great fun, isn’t it ?Those are Japanese, aren’t they ?4）感叹句的反意疑问句用否定句What fine weather, isn’t it?5）含had better, would rather, would like to doYou’d better come early, hadn’t you ?You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?6）I’mI’m interested in English, aren’t I ?7）I wish…I wish I were you, may I ?8）祈使句的反意疑问句：①肯定祈使句，用will you/won’t you 表示。

Go home now, will you?Close the window, please, will you?②否定祈使句：以Don’t开始的祈使句用will you 提问：Don’t be late again, will you?Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you?③Let’s引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ?Let’s go for a walk, shall we?Let’s have a rest now, shall we?④Let me 或Let us引导的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为will you：Let me have a try, will you?Let us help, will you?9)感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one， nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobody will go, will they?(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

特殊句式———反义疑问句反义疑问句：是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述的内容提出质疑，或通过反问来强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。

反义疑问句的构成：陈述部分+附加部分。

陈述部分为肯定句，附加部分一般为否定句，陈述部分为否定句，附加部分一般用肯定形式，附加部分的主语，必须用人称代词。

陈述部分用降调，附加部分一般用声调。

附加部分的构成：be动词/助动词/情态动词的肯定或否定形式+主语Lucy doesn’t like chocolate, does she?The little boy can’t read, can he?Mary reads a story for her daughter every night, does she?He is a worker, isn’t he ?You aren’t a teacher, are you?They went to the zoo yesterday, didn’t they?You haven’t finished your homework , have you?He will help us, won’t he ?反义疑问句的回答：答语用yes, no 回答，特别注意陈述部分为否定句的回答，此时，yes,意为“不”no意为“是”。

He is a student, isn’t he ? Yes, he is. 是的，他是。

No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。

They don’t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们努力工作No, they don’t。

是的，他们没有努力工作。

1.主谓语是I am…..., 附加部分用：______________ I wish……附加部分用:_______________I am as old as your brother,___________?I wish I did it,_______?2主语是one ，附加部分主语用_______.One should be ready to help others,_________?3.主语是something, anything ,everything, nothing, this, that 时，附加部分主语用___________________.Something is wrong with my bike,__________?This isn’t a good plan,___________?That’s your sister,__________?4.主语是somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, none , neither, these, those 时，附加部分主语用__________.Everyone is here,_________?Neither team can win,________?Those are beautiful flowers,___________?5.主语是不定式，动名词，主语从句时，附加部分主语用________To do one good thing is easy for a person,________?Skating is your favorite sport,__________?Where we will build the gym hasn’t been decided yet,__________?6.陈述部分含有否定及半否定意义的词，附加部分用肯定形式_____________________________________________________________> Tom made no answer,_________?She has few friends,__________?7.陈述部分含有加前缀un-dis-.im-, -less或后缀构成否定意义的词，附加部分仍用否定形式。

反义疑问句一、导入二、专题讲解反义疑问句1、定义：反意疑问句（即附加疑问句）是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句，对陈述句 所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗？/ 难道不是吗？/ 对吧？”2、结构：陈述句＋简短疑问句？3、重点注意：1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。

2)、前肯后否，前否后肯。

3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。

4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词，就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词（be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词）。

5)、简短疑问句中的not 必须缩写。

6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时，回答中的Yes 译为“不”，No 译为“是”。

（口诀：结 构不变，翻译变）请看实例：e.g ：1)Tom is tall ，isn’t he ？汤姆很高，难道不是吗？Yes, he is. 是的，他很高。

No, he isn’t. 不，他不高。

2)It wasn’t cold yester day, was it? 昨天不冷，是吗？Yes, it was. 不，很冷。

No, it wasn’t. 是的，不冷。

3)He likes chocolates, doesn’t he? 他喜欢巧克力，对吧？Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。

No, he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。

4).They will go to America next year, won’t they?他们明年将会去美国，不是吗？ Yes, they will. 是的，他们会去。

No, they won’t. 不，他们不会去。

课堂练习：1. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. c an’t2. He didn’t go there yesterday, _________? A. did he B. was he C. didn’t he 给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。

此文档比较适合初二学生学习，所举的例子还比较不错，第三页的表格总结的也还不错反意疑问句专题（中考必考1’）一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like Englis h, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, i sn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?二、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mus tn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired,isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

反义疑问句反义疑问句The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句;它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实; 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格;不定代词当陈述部分的主语是1everyone,no one, nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they基本不用单数,但也可用heNobody will go, will they2 everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they3this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型1当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they2当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式;如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴,不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接构成的在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式;1 当主句的主语为时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致;例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式;例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.";2 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...;例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she3但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致;陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头：You’d better get up early, hadn’t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn't have any sisters,does he当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we;其余都用will you包括Let us不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is there当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：1mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗2must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗3当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式;He must be good at English,isn't he 他英语一定学得很好,是吗4当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去,问句要根据陈述部分的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;She must have read the novel last week,didn't she她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗You must have told her about it,haven't you 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗回答反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;如：They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意："It isn’t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧”“不,很便宜;”"He doesn’t love her, does he" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗”“是的,他不爱她;”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定;当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可："It’s new, isn’t it" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗”“对,是新的;”"He wants to go, doesn’t he" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去,对吗”“不,他不想去;”此时,"No"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定;回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it”肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."快速记忆表I aren't IWish may +主语no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词ought to肯定的shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语have to+v.had to+v. don't +主语didn't +主语used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语had better + v. hadn't youwould rather + v. wouldn't +主语you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语must 根据实际情况而定中be +主语Neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he情态动词dare或need need dare +主语dare, need 为实义动词do +主语省去主语的祈使句will youLet's 开头的祈使句Shall weLet us 开头的祈使句Will youthere be 相应的谓语动词+there省略主语代词否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句练习一、单项选择1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they2、-You’ve never seen din osaur eggs, have you--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t3、His sister had a bad cough, ______sheA. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________heA. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t sheD. w asn’t she9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she10、----________sweater is this----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose11、---______I go and meet you at the airport---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should12、------_____is the Confucian Temple孔庙from here------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far13、-----______may I keep these book-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,________A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is he she15、---_____you _____TV at the moment----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great WallB: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. that23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow----__________A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about26、---Let’s go and play football,__________---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he28、---You won’t follow his example, will you---________________,I don’t think he is righ t.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t29、----____________---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl30、______the population of chinaA. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’s二、句型转换,根据要求改写句子;每题2分,共30分1、The old man can hardly dress himself.改为反意疑问句The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________2、We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. 改为一般疑问句.___________you _________ a class meeting this afternoon3、I am ill. Let’s go and see him after school. 改为反意疑问句Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school,___________ ____________4、I don’t think his father knows English. 改为反意疑问句His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________ 5、He thinks his aunt is right. 改为反意疑问句He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________。

反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。

如：I find English very interesting, don’t you?I don’t like that film, do you?2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。

如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。

如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question）即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握，需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格.不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone，no one，nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：Everyone is in the classroom，aren't they? （基本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobody will go, will they？（2) everything,anything,nothing，something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they（3)this，that，或those，these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they。

特殊句型（1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little,barely, scarcely，nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there？He can hardly swim, can he？They seldom come late，do they？（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike，unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un—前缀、—less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

如：He looks unhappy，doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗？The girl dislikes history，doesn’t she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose，imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式.(1）当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

初中英语反意疑问句讲解一、定义：陈述句后加上一个与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫反意疑问句.表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答加以肯定或否定.二、构成：反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述，用陈述句形式；后一部分是简略的提问，用简略的疑问形式。

如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分一般用否定形式；前一部分用否定形式，后一部分用肯定形式。

两部分的人称和时态要一致，两部分之间用逗号隔开。

其回答是用yes或no来表示.第一种结构:前面是肯定的陈述句，后面用否定的疑问，这种反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样.Eg:1.It’s very cold today ,isn’t it? Yes ,it is. No ,it isn’t.2.You are a teacher ,aren’t you? Yes, I am. No ,I’m not.He live in the next room ,doesn’t he ? Yes ,he does. No ,he doesn’t.第二种结构:前面是否定的陈述，后面是肯定的疑问，回答与汉语意思相反Eg:1.She isn’t going to see the film ,is she ?Yes ,she is .No ,she isn’t.(不,她要去。

是的, 她不想去. ) 2．You don’t teach English , do you ?Yes, I do. No ,I don’t. (不,我教英语.是的, 我不)三、翻译：反意疑问句部分译成“这是真的吗？、是吗？对吗？是不是？、对不对？”等Eg:1）.You are a new classmate, aren’t you?你是一名新同学，是吗？2）.You don’t like fish, do you?你不喜欢鱼，对吗？四、反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes;事实是否定的，就用no;遵循这一原则，特别要注意的是，若前一部分为否定陈述句,答句译成汉语时,Yes译作“不”;No译作“是的”。

反义疑问句制作人：张春会2013年9月25日Wednesday一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t yo u?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定；否定+肯定如：①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?注意：①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句（1）反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。

反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。

这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, …”。

否定的用“No, …”。

如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?（2）学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。

如：This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2）陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。

如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3）在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如：I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

S意疑i®句:由两部分构成•前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即省略的一般疑问句）。

星部分亘定，亘部分査；4^2•團部分査左，亘部分亘定。

6.-That's wrong, isnT it? - _ A ・Yes. it is. B ・ Yes, it isnt-' 选择填空 iJim is a driver, ______ ? A ・ does he B ・ doesn't heC ・ is heD ・ isn't he 2・ You have a sports meeting every year._____ ? A ・ have you B. do you C ・ haven't you D. don't you3. He has never watched such an important match • ______________ h e? A ・ hasn't B. has C is D ・ isn't 4・Thcy have to work at once._______________________ t hey? A ・ have B ・ haven't C ・ do D. don't C ・ No. U is. D ・ Yes, it was. 7. Let s take a short rest. ? A ・ do we B. aren't we C ・ will you D ・ shall we& Five-year-old children are too young to go to school ____________ they? A. are B. aren't C. were D. have5・ She often feels tired. ______she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D ・ isn't9・ Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident.they?A ・ don'tB ・ didn't C. do D ・ did lO.Thcrc isn't any bread on the table.A. isn't there B・ is there C hasthere D・ is it1L Mr King can not speak Chinese.A.doesn't B・ does C・ can't D・ can 12.Lily didn't come to school, did she?____ ・ She was ill in bed.A・No .she did B・ Yes, she did.C・ No .she didn't. D・ Yes .she didn't 13・・・Shc isn't a teacher, is she?- ______ . She works in a hospital.A・No .she is B. Yes, she is.C・ No .she isn't. D. Yes .she isn'tH.Lily looks like Lucy. __________ ?A・ is Lily B. isn't sheC・ docs Lilly D・ doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school. _______ ?A・ doesn't Tom B・ doesn't heC・ does Tom D. doesn't he16・ Your family has no colour TV _____ it?A・ hasn't B. doesn't Cis D・ has17,You could hardly believe what he had said. 9U? A. could B・ couldn't C・ can D・ were 1 & -You don't smoke, do you?A. Yes, I don'tB. No. I do C・ No. I don't D ・ Yes, I am. 二■完成下列反意疑间句.1 .You arc late. ______________________2・Hc is on time. _______________________ ?3,They were in the classroom just now,9I4,She was ten years old last year __________9■5,They arc going hiking next Sundayr9I6,That cat is running up the tree.7,Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle. ________■9.There are many soldiers over there,10.He can skate, _______________11 .My parents can play chcss・_ 12・ Theywill work on the farm.13・ My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday, ______________________________ ?14 They have written nine books since 1995,915. The woman has already found her son.,916・ They have three balls. _________17. Jack has two sister. ____________l&Thcy have six classes every day.19・Tom has lunch at home, __________________ 20・Thc students had a good lime lastSunday, _______________________________ ?2k We have to finish it. ____________________ ? 22・ The workers had to take the first bus.9■23・ You had better stay at home today,9■24.We clean our classroom every day,925・ He watches TV on Saturday evening.926・ The boys often play football on the playground, ________________________ ?27・Thc singers went to H.K yesterday»928.They studied hard last year.29.They p 1 anted many trees last month,930,This pen is yours. _________________________ ?31 .That was a wonderful film, ______________ ? 32・Evcrything is ready. ____________________ ? 33・Thcrc is nothing wrong with the radio. _____he? 9■934・ He did little homework yesterday,9■35・ You'd like some coffee, __________ 36・Lel's have a rest. ________________ 37・Lci us read the text. _____________ 38・DonT read in bed. _________________ 39・ Stop laughing. ___________________ 40・ He has to go there al eight. _____ 4LHc has never been to Beijing. _______ 42・Shc can hardly speak. _____________ 43・Fcw people know her here __________44・His mother was unhappy when she heard the news. __________________________ ?45, She dislikes watching football match _____946. He used to swim in the river.. 47,1 think your brother is righl._ 4& I don'Hhink he will go there.选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两 个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。