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各章习题第1章教育心理学概论第10章原有知识与学习迁移第2章学习与学习研究的性质与分类第11章儿童与青少年认知发展第3章学习论流派及其主要争论问题第12章个别差异第4章知识的性质与陈述性知识的学习第13章学习动机第5章智慧技能的学习第14章教师、班级与家庭第6章认知策略的学习第15章网络媒体与多媒体第7章问题解决与创新性学习第16章基于学习分类理论的教学论第8章动作技能的学习第17章目标导向的教学设计第9章态度与品德学习返回补充习题说明页第一章教育心理学概论五、判断1.教育心理学虽然是一门应用科学，但它必须具有自己独立的体系和研究方法学。
2.桑代克是教育心理学这门学科的奠基人，对此西方各国学者不存在什么争议。
3.教育心理学不仅要研究如何有效地学与有效地教，而且要研究教育的科学内容。
4.在教育史上，赫尔巴特是第一个将心理学作为教育学理论基础的教育家。
5.教育心理学在西方也称“学校心理学”。
6.从科学心理学发展历史来看，学习的科学研究先于教学的科学研究。
7.科学心理学与教育的结合在我国古代就出现了。
六、问答1.从课本以外列举实例，说明我国古代教育家和思想家早已应用哲学心理学的知识从事教育工作。
2.简述亚里士多德的《灵魂论》是怎样为德、智、体三育提供哲学心理学依据的。
3.简述赫尔巴特及其学派是怎样把教学过程模式建立在哲学心理学原理的基础上的。
4.简述实验教育学派产生的原因及其对教育心理学成为一门独立的心理学分支学科的影响。
5.简述桑代克对教育心理学学科建立的贡献。
6.简述学习心理学和教育心理学研究对象与任务的异同。
7.简述教育心理学学科与《教育心理学》教科书之间的关系第二章学习与学习研究的性质和分类五、判断1.学习是可以用经验或练习来解释的可观察的行为变化。
2.学习与表现(performance)之间可能有很大的差异。
3.心理学家把“学习”看成是一个由不知到知的认识过程。
4.二年级儿童学会用学具拼搭长方形、正方形的图形，这是动作技能学习。
第十三章补充习题及参考答案一、名词解释均衡产出或收入消费函数边际消费倾向和平均消费倾向边际储蓄倾向和平均储蓄倾向投资乘数政府支出乘数税收乘数政府转移支付乘数平衡预算乘数加速数二、判断题（F，T）1．根据萨伊定理，供给会自动创造需求，普遍生产过剩的危机不会发生。
（）2．简单的国民收入决定理论涉及产品市场。
货币市场。
劳动市场和国际市场。
（）3．在凯恩斯理论的消费函数中一定存在有AP C>MPC（）4．在均衡产出水平上，计划产出与计划支出相等。
（）5．作为国民收人均衡条件的I＝S与国民收入核算中的I＝S是一致的。
（）6．经济均衡既可表示为总需求与总产出相等，又可表示为实际投资与储蓄相等。
（）7．凯恩斯定律认为在长期内，面对市场需求的变化，企业只调整产量。
（）8．如果前期期末储蓄存量为零，在不考虑借贷的情况下，当期的平均消费倾向不可能大于1。
（）9．如消费函数斜率为正，则储蓄函数斜率一定为负。
（）10．公司未分配利润可视为一种储蓄。
（）11．凯恩斯明确地拒绝整个新古典分析方法。
（）12．在三部门经济中，比例所得税税率越大，投资乘数越大。
（）13．当边际消费倾向小于平均消费倾向时，边际储蓄倾向大于平均储蓄向。
（）14．由居民户消费函数进行简单加总，即可得出社会消费函数。
（）15．根据凯恩斯定律，可以认为一个社会的生产必将扩展到充分就业水平。
（）16．赤字财政将导致经济衰退。
（）17．引致投资是由收入变化而导致的投资量。
（）18．采用累进税率时，通货膨胀将促进消费。
（）19．通过把乘数和加速数结合起来考虑，可以说明经济的周期波动。
（）20．根据加速数的定义，投资与收入的绝对量之间存在函数关系。
（）21．平衡预算乘数恒等于1。
（）22．政府购买和税收同时增加一定数量时，国民收人会减少。
（）三、单项选择题1、国民收入决定理论中的“投资一储蓄”，是指（）。
A．实际发生的投资等于储蓄 B．计划的投资恒等于储蓄C．经济达到均衡时，计划的投资必须等于计划的储蓄 D．事后投资等于储蓄2．对凯恩斯“基本心理规律”的正确表达是（）。
目录I 课程性质与设置目的II课程内容与考核目标第一章TWO WORDS TO A VOID, TWO TO REMEMBER第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS第四章THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？PART I第五章THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？PART II第六章DULL WORK第七章BEAUTY第八章APPETITE第九章A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS第十章STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY第十一章ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVION第十二章GRANT AND LEE：A STUDY IN CONTRASTS第十三章EUPHEMISM第十四章THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR--NATURE第十五章TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERINGIII 有关说明与实施要求附录题型举例I 课程性质与设置目的本课程是高等教育自学考试英语教育（独立本科段）考试计划中的核心课程之一。
设置本课程的目的可以归纳为如下几方面：1．引导学生注意吸收语言材料、扩大文化知识，特别是有关英美的文化知识。
2．通过对文章的思想内容、篇章结构、语言技巧的分析，提高学生对文章的理解、分析及评述的能力。
3．继续打好语言基本功，培养熟练技巧，努力发展学生综合应用英语的能力。
4．本课程重点章节为第2章，第3章，第4章，第5章，第6章，第7章，第8章，第9章，第11章，第12章，第13章，次重点为第10章，第15章，一般章节第1章，第14章。
II 课程内容与考核目标（考核知识、考核要求）第一章TWO WORDS TO A VOID, TWO TO REMEMBER一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.the background of the story;2.the background of the author;anization and development of the text (narrative);4.detailed study of the text;5.Description in Narration二．课程内容：TWO WORDS TO A VOID, TWO TO REMEMBER三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text (narrative);3. Description in Narration四．考核要求识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. the sudden flash of insight that leaves you a changed person: the quick and spontaneous understanding that makes you a changed person2. fallen through: failed3. checkered tablecloth: tablecloth marked by light and dark patches4. chewing the bitter cud of hindsight: thinking repeatedly about the painful realization of what had happened5. he still carried a full case load: he still carried a briefcase fully loaded with documents6. They are not identified, of course: Their names are not given7. we might begin to get somewhere: succeed8. There's a perverse streak in all of us: obstinately unreasonable quality9. I shook my head ruefully: regretfully10. substitute a phrase that supplies lift instead of creating drag: use a phrase that provides a feeling of encouragement instead of causing nuisance11. with an audible click: clearly/without any doubt12. I spotted a cruising cab and ran toward it: taxi moving leisurely about, looking for passengers13. Then I wait for that almost perceptible mental click: the clear signal suggested by the Old man that can almost be felt in the mind领会：1. The Organization and development of the text (narrative);2. Description in Narration简单应用:Sentence structure and rewriting综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in the text(some see notes to the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal words andphrases exaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);5. Level of Usage二．课程内容：THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal四．考核要求识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. exhorted: urged strongly2. the elegant earl never got around to marrying his son's mother: found time for3. a habit of keeping worthies like Dr. Johnson cooling their heels for hours: men of importance like Dr. Johnson waiting4. That.…attests to the fact that: proves5. one of the great Roman generals was dubbed "Cunctator": named humorously6. for putting off battle until the last possible vinum break: until an effective defense deservinga celebration with champagne was ensured7. Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah's edict toPharaoh: claimed that he had a speech defect, and that he had reasons for8. at an ungodly 6:30 p.m.: unreasonable9. to file for an extension of the income tax deadline: apply officially10.until the apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom from Denver: warning, suggests unavoidable destruction11.They postpone, as Faustian encounters, visits to barbershop: as if they will see devils12.Yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur: in spite of13.the art of postponement had been virtually a monopoly of the military, diplomacy and the law: found almost only in the field of14.to ruminate about the situation with Singapore Sling in hand: go over in mind repeatedly and slowly15.Blessedly, he had no nattering Telex to order machine guns and fresh troops: fortunately, noisy16.Even there is no will, there is a way: there is no will to delay, there is a way to do so.17.in the higher echelons of business: in the case of higher levels18.The data explosion fortifies those seeking excuses for inaction: encourages, doing nothing19.His point is will taken: accepted20.Bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymaker in blanks of legalism, compromise and reappraisal: Excessive silly rules, which developed very quickly as a result of the expanding administrative structure and the greater complexity of society, were made to restrict policymakers, who have to be engaged in endless paperwork, mediation and reconsideration21.Many languages are studded with phrases that refer to putting things off: filled22.There are all sorts of rationalizations: reasons23.a kind of subliminal way of sorting the important from the trivial: way outside one's conscious awareness24.It is something of a truism: an undoubted truth25.for that matter: as further concerns the thing mentioned26.So…is the creation of an entree: a small carefully prepared meat dish27.the design can mellow and marinate: ripen and mature28.pace Lord Chesterfield: with all due respect to领会：1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in the text(some see notes to the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal words and phrasesexaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The Chief Personalities of Man2.Einstein’s Chief Personalities: Modesty, Simplicity, etc.3.Description Developed by Examples二．课程内容：WALLS AND BARRIERS三．考核知识点：1. Inductive analysis to help make his proposition logically sound.2. Comparison and contrasts3. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function of the bank, andaccordingly, in its architectural features — change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.4. Organization and development of the text:Para.1& 2: beginning with quoting his fatherPara 3 & 4: a view of money in the past and now, architectural designs of banksPara 4: function of bankPara 6: classical and new criticism of architecturePara 7 & 9: attitude toward possible hositility from without in primitive and modernworldPara 8 &10: attitude toward privacy四．考核要求识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving: discouraging2. a tangible commodity: material3. that could be hefted: lifted for making out the weight4. to attract the custom of a sensible man: business patronage5. If a building's design made it appear impregnable: firm enough6. the institution was necessarily sound: in good condition7. the meaning of the heavy wall…dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory: was based on , on8. the most valuable elements are dash and a creative flair for the invention of large numbers: vigor and a creative ability9. the door to the vault, far from being secluded and guarded, is set out: not at all10.the older bank asserted its invulnerability: showed forcefully its freedom from harm11.it is hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion begins: expression of human attitudes12.walls are not simply walls but physical symbols of the barriers in men's minds: fears13.they could feel themselves to be in a delimited space: space with fixed limits14.the undeveloped technology of the period precluded the construction of more delicate walls: made impossible15.the fear of dissolution being the ultimate fear: death16.it has become questionable: not certain17.Men were dirty, prying, vile, and dangerous: nosy, evil18.the rooms faced not out, but in, toward a patio: inner roofless yard19.engaging in the intimate activities of a personal as against a public life: rather than20.The rich intricacies of the decorative arts of the period: complex details21….are as illustrative of this attitude as the walls themselves: illustrate as much22.by the conventions of law and social practice: agreements23.and the same goes for our homes: is true for24.Glass may accomplish this function: perform well25.people who still have qualms about eating…under conditions of high visibility: unpleasant feelings26.walls that will at least give them a sense of adequate screening: privacy due to separation27.the toilette taboo being still unbroken: forbidden practice28.To repeat, it is our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine: In a word, it is our attitudes toward29.The "open plan" and the unobstructed view are consistent with his faith in the eventual solution of all problems: view free from obstruction squarely express领会：1. Comparison and contrasts2. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function of the bank, andaccordingly, in its architectural features — change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.3. Organization and development of the text.简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第四章THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？PART I一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1. General introduction of the story — about how justice is administered by a semi-barbaricking.2. Writing skills and style of the text;3. Literary genre: the short story二．课程内容：THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？PART I三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors: civilized2. whose ideas were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric: sweeping, wild, and unrestrained, and so3. He was a man of exuberant fancy: wild and excessive4. he turned his varied fancies into facts: fancies of different kinds5. He was greatly given to self-communing: in the habit of discussing matters with himself6. his nature was bland and genial: gentle and cheerful7. some of his orbs got out of their orbits: subjects did something wrong8. to make the crooked straight, and crush down uneven places: to execute justice9. his barbarism had become semified: reduced to half of what it used to be10.the minds of his subjects were refined and cultured: improved and cultivated11.even the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself: showed its power12.The vast amphitheater…was an agent of poetic justice: perfect13.he owed more allegiance to no tradition than pleased his fancy: stuck to no tradition except that which14.the fiercest and most cruel that could be procured: obtained with effort15.doleful iron bells were clanged: sad16.wended slowly their homeward way: moved over a distance17….should have merited so dire a fate: deserved so terrible18.the most suitable to his years and station: social rank19.to interfere with his great scheme of: to stop20. retribution and reward:, deserved punishment21.dancing maidens blowing joyous airs: tunes22.the wedding was promptly and cheerily solemnized: performed in a manner of formal religious ceremony23.the innocent man, preceded by children: headed24.strewing flowers on his path, led his bride to his home: scattering25.The decisions …were positively determinate: clear26.to witness a hilarious wedding: wedding causing wild laughter27.This element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained: and this interest could not have been attained in other ways28.the thinking part of the community: those who did not follow the practice blindly in领会：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第五章THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？PART II一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.Brief review of the background — Part I in Unit four, the semi-barbaric king and his way ofadministering justice.2.Structure of the text3.Psychological description of the princess;4.How does the author create the intensity of situation?5.The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6.Literary genre: the short story二．课程内容：THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？PART II三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Structure of the text3. Psychological description of the princess;4. How does the author create the intensity of situation?5. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6. Literary genre: the short story四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. fervent and imperious as his own: strong and arrogant2. royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover: princess3. ardor that had enough of barbarism in it: eagerness4. waver in regard to his duty in the premises: falter to execute his power in his own territory5. deed with which the accused was charged had been done: romantic affair6. take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events: enjoy watching with excitement7. admittance: right of entrance8. hum of admiration and anxiety: noise9. Possessed of more power: With10. possessed herself of the secret of the doors: managed to get11.the damsels of the court: unmarried young women of noble birth12. aspiring to one so far above him: desiring earnestly13. those whose souls are one: who understand each other very well14. lead us through devious mazes of passion: helps us get rid of the control of the confusing feelings and emotions of various kinds15.her soul was at a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy: she suffered badly from the torture of despair and jealousy16.How often had she started in wild horror: been startled17.in the blessed regions: holy18. futurity: future time19.Her decision had been indicated in an instant: made clear20. anguished deliberation: agonizing self-debating21. presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it: suppose to regard myself领会：1. Description of the princess, daughter of the semi-barbaric king;2. Her love with enough of barbarism for the young courtier of that fineness of blood and lowness of station3. Her combined fires of despair and jealousy;4. Her decision;5. Structure of the text6. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.7. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第六章DULL WORK一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2. Classical Thetoric二．课程内容：DULL WORK三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text;3. Classical Thetoric四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. assumption that: belief2. eventful lives: lives full of important events3. The opposite is nearer the truth: The fact that people who achieve much are often content with the routine uneventful lives they live4. an unalterable routine: a dull and regular5. transmute trivial impulses into momentous consequences: be inspired by seemingly unimportant sudden ideas for the success in great achievements6. what he can do with physiological pressures and hunger: his capacity to suffer illness and hunger7. vexation: discomfort8. seminal: highly original and influencing the development of future events9. equidistant from：equally distant10. insights: understandings11. inordinate humanness shows itself in the ability to make the trivial and common reach anenormous way: excessive human feature is embodied12. exhausts rather than stimulates: exhausts rather than stimulates creative power领会：1.The organization of the text2.Classical Thetoric简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第七章BEAUTY一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Definition二．课程内容：BEAUTY三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. The organization of the text;3. Definition四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. what we have to call--lamely, enviously--whole persons: helplessly2. it was quite paradoxical: seemingly self-contradictory3.seductive: charming4. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly: teaching5. we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty: careful about the different aspects of overall excellence6. We …split of--with the greatest facility--the "inside" from the "outside": very easily7. the central place of beauty in classical ideas of human excellence: ancient Greek and Roman8. Christianity set beauty adrift: out of control9. an alienated, arbitrary, …enchantment:, strange and capricious10. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally: questionable in value11. Catholic countries…still retain some vestiges: traces12.of the pagan admiration for beauty:, ancient Greek and Roman13.to the detriment of the notion of beauty: which is harmful to领会：1. The organization of the text;2. Definition简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第八章APPETITE一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Sentence complexity and rhetorical effect3.Allusion: Oscar Wilde, Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literary circles, heachieved recognition with The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), a novel. He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898).4.Cultural tip: puritanical device and asceticism Puritan: A member of a group of EnglishProtestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries advocated strict religious discipline along with simplification of the ceremonies and creeds of the Church of England. It can also refer to someone who lives in accordance with Protestant precepts, especially one who regards pleasure or luxury as sinful.5. Definition Through Comparison and Example二．课程内容：APPETITE三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of the unit;2. The organization of the text3. Definition Through Comparison and Example四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. Appetite is the keenness of living: strong desire to live on2. you are still curious to exist: eager3. you still have an edge on your longings: are still driven by strong desires4. taste its multitudinous flavours and juices: numerous5. I don't mean the lust for food: overwhelming desire6. any burning in the blood: any strong desire that you have7. who never got their heart's desire: were never satisfied8. I've always preferred wanting to having: being in the state of wanting something to having something9. the whole toffeeness of toffees: appeal for a child to eat toffees10.imperceptibly diminished: unaccountably11.a particular texture: structure of a substance12.deliberate fasting eating no food on purpose13.appetite is too precious to be bludgeoned into insensibility by satiation: destroyed by over-indulgence in what one likes14.I don't really want three square meals a day: good satisfying15.I want one huge, delicious, orgiastic, table-groaning blow-out: exciting, lavish meal heavyenough to cause the table to groan16.a way of anticipating a rare moment of indulgence: expecting领会：1.The organization of the text2.Sentence complexity and rhetorical effect3.Definition Through Comparison and Example简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第九章A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS一．学习目的与要求：To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.This part concerns itself with legal English, so words often used in legal documents should bestudied thoroughly. ①Words denoting unlawfulness: illicit illegal lawless unofficial illegitimate criminal unauthorized unlicensed banned prohibited forbidden ②Words denoting people involved in lawsuit: culprit criminal sinner defendant accused offender plaintiff accuser prosecutor suitor ③words used in traffic laws: Double parking speeding speed limit red-light runner3.Evidence二．课程内容：A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of the unit;2. The organization of the text3. Evidence四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. law and order: the condition of society in which given rules are respected and obeyed2. millions of Americans are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes: violating more frequently3. outlaw litter: unlawful strewing with rubbish4. illicit noise: noise too loud to be permitted5. motorized anarchy: disorder created by motorists6.a majority of Americans have blithely taken to committing: thoughtlessly been used to7.supposedly minor derelictions as a matter of course: negligence without feeling ashamed8.Scofflaws abounds: people who treat the law with contempt exist in large numbers9.the graffiti-prone: who are prone to cover walls with drawings or writings for fun10.Widespread flurries of ordinances: quantities of commands11.the beer-soaked hooliganism: the disorder of fighting or breaking things committed by excessive beer drinkers12.that plagues many parks: continually troubles13. pot smoker: marijuana addict14.to duck out of public sight to pass round a joint: escape from领会：1.The organization of the text2.Evidence简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第十章STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY一．学习目的与要求：To grasp:1.Author’s definition of STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY.2.The ability to Understand humor in Western context reflects the degree of culturalassimilation over the years of English learning. Ask students to point out the humors effect of these phrases: reaching its terminal stage providentially protectedthe basic opposing argument.3. Casual analysis二．课程内容：STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of the unit;2.The organization of the text3.Author’s definition of STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY.4.Casual analysis四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. a straight-A student: a student who gets A's for all courses taken2. to give him equal time with his widely publicized counterparts: as much attention as paid to those well-known ordinary illiterate people3. a highly articulate student: student who can use language very easily and fluently4. he has been awarded a coveted fellowship: a long-admired sum of money for admittance5. I shall call him, allegorically, Mr. Bright: figuratively6. It…gradually destroys the critical faculties: functions of the mind7. to detect gibberish in his own writing: meaningless talk8. The ordinary illiterate--perhaps providentially protected from college: luckily prevented by their poor ability of learning from entering college9. he is awarded the opportunity to move, inexorably, toward his fellowship: inescapably10.to admire it as profundity: profound matters11. he must grapple with such journals as: try to deal with12.journals bulging with barbarous jargon: full of outrageously meaningless talk or writing13.the pleasure principle: the human instinct of seeking pleasure and avoiding pain14. dichotomize: divide into two part15. bifurcate things: divide into two branches领会：1.The organization of the text2.Author’s definition of STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY.3.Casual analysis简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第十一章ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVESTO OBLIVION一．学习目的与要求：To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Discuss the impact of the development of science and technology on human history. Theyshould understand that the phrase history becomes now can be interpreted in another way.Associate this essay with Things: The Throw-away Society by Alvin Toffler.3.The rhetorical question二．课程内容：ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVION三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of the unit;2. The organization of the text;3. The rhetorical question四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. on consigning manuscripts to floppy discs: putting manuscripts into the care of2. even the impoverished writers have turned to their Wangs: poor writers have begun to seek help from their Wangs3. We should deplore the disappearance of manuscripts: regret deeply4. Can this wobbly plastic reveal the hours: shaky5. beauty was born out of despair: the creation of beauty was the result of painstaking work, so much so that sometimes the writer lost hope6. blear-eyed wisdom was out of midnight oil: wisdom imbued in great works was the result of sleepless nights7. Manuscripts tells us what went on in a writer's soul, how he or she felt during the agony of creation: reveals to us the flow of the writer's thought, the strong passion poured into the hard work of creation8. Edna St. Vincent Millay may have burned the candle at both ends and wondered at its lovelylight: worked hard day and night for perfection and still not sure of it9. the copy with an occasional typo: printing error10.the bold handwriting has substituted a vivid verb for a flabby one: chosen a vivid verb to replace a weak one11.to switch a sentence or two around: to change the positions of a sentence or two12.The archives of a city are often musty collections of scribbled scraps of paper: collections of scribbled pieces of paper giving off odor suggestive of mould领会：1.The organization of the text2. The rhetorical question简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第十二章GRANT AND LEE：A STUDY IN CONTRASTS一．学习目的与要求：To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.The collision of different values and traditions, which led to America Civil War much morethoroughly.parison and Contrast二．课程内容：GRANT AND LEE：A STUDY IN CONTRASTS三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of the unit;2.The organization of the text3.The collision of different values and traditions, which led to America Civil War much morethoroughly.parison and Contrast四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. These men were bringing the Civil War to its virtual finish: finish in essence though not formally2. To be sure,: It is true that3.the fugitive Confederate government would struggle desperately: the escaping4. But in effect the war was all over: practically5. the little room…was the scene of one of the poignant, dramatic contrasts in American history: deeply moving6. Back of Robert E. Lee was the notion that: At the back of7. the…concept might somehow survive: in some way8. the age of chivalry: the qualities of knights and institutions and values of the mediaeval Europe9. the rather hazy belief: uncertain。
第十三章补充习题及参考答案一、名词解释均衡产出或收入消费函数边际消费倾向和平均消费倾向边际储蓄倾向和平均储蓄倾向投资乘数政府支出乘数税收乘数政府转移支付乘数平衡预算乘数加速数二、判断题（F，T）1．根据萨伊定理，供给会自动创造需求，普遍生产过剩的危机不会发生。
（）2．简单的国民收入决定理论涉及产品市场。
货币市场。
劳动市场和国际市场。
（）3．在凯恩斯理论的消费函数中一定存在有AP C>MPC（）4．在均衡产出水平上，计划产出与计划支出相等。
（）5．作为国民收人均衡条件的I＝S与国民收入核算中的I＝S是一致的。
（）6．经济均衡既可表示为总需求与总产出相等，又可表示为实际投资与储蓄相等。
（）7．凯恩斯定律认为在长期内，面对市场需求的变化，企业只调整产量。
（）8．如果前期期末储蓄存量为零，在不考虑借贷的情况下，当期的平均消费倾向不可能大于1。
（）9．如消费函数斜率为正，则储蓄函数斜率一定为负。
（）10．公司未分配利润可视为一种储蓄。
（）11．凯恩斯明确地拒绝整个新古典分析方法。
（）12．在三部门经济中，比例所得税税率越大，投资乘数越大。
（）13．当边际消费倾向小于平均消费倾向时，边际储蓄倾向大于平均储蓄向。
（）14．由居民户消费函数进行简单加总，即可得出社会消费函数。
（）15．根据凯恩斯定律，可以认为一个社会的生产必将扩展到充分就业水平。
（）16．赤字财政将导致经济衰退。
（）17．引致投资是由收入变化而导致的投资量。
（）18．采用累进税率时，通货膨胀将促进消费。
（）19．通过把乘数和加速数结合起来考虑，可以说明经济的周期波动。
（）20．根据加速数的定义，投资与收入的绝对量之间存在函数关系。
（）21．平衡预算乘数恒等于1。
（）22．政府购买和税收同时增加一定数量时，国民收人会减少。
（）三、单项选择题1、国民收入决定理论中的“投资一储蓄”，是指（）。
A．实际发生的投资等于储蓄 B．计划的投资恒等于储蓄C．经济达到均衡时，计划的投资必须等于计划的储蓄 D．事后投资等于储蓄2．对凯恩斯“基本心理规律”的正确表达是（）。
《经济法学》习题及答案集目录第1章经济法概述第2章经济法律关系第3章国有企业法第4章独资企业法与合伙企业法第5章公司法第6章外商投资企业法第7章破产法第8章反不正当竞争法第9章反垄断法第10章产品质量法第11章消费者权益保护法第12章反倾销法与反补贴法第13章金融法第14章财税法第15章计划法与审计法第1章经济法概述一、单项选择题1．规定国家根本制度和根本任务的法律是（C）。
A．民法B．经济法C．宪法D．行政法规2．“经济法”一词最早见于（A）所著的《自然法典》一书中。
A．摩莱里B．德萨米C．怀特D．海德曼二、多项选择题1．西方国家经济法的产生与发展主要表现为以下几方面原因( ABC )。
A．垄断资本主义制度的确立B．传统民商法的局限性C．帝国主义战争的爆发D．工人运动的兴起E．社会主义国家的建立2．我国经济法的调整对象具体包括( ACE)。
A．宏观经济调控关系B．企业组织管理关系C．市场管理关系D．组织内部经济关系E．涉外经济关系三、判断说明题1．经济法是调整全部社会经济关系的法律规范的总称。
( 错误 )说明：经济法调整的不是全部社会经济关系，它只调整一定范围的经济关系，它主要是调整社会生产和再生产过程中，以各类组织为基本主体所参加的经济管理关系和一定范围的经营协作关系。
2．经济法是我国社会主义法律体系中的一个独立的重要的法律部门。
( 正确 )说明：经济法是我国社会主义法律体系中的一个独立的重要的法律部门。
经济法作为一个独立的法律部门，既是社会化大生产发展和市场经济的内在要求，又是国家组织和管理经济的重要的法律手段。
四、名词解释题经济法经济法，是指调整国家在协调经济运行过程中所发生的经济关系的法律规范的总称。
五、简答题简述经济法的调整对象。
答：经济法的调整对象是国家在协调经济运行过程中所发生的经济关系。
具体来讲，包括以下几个方面：第一，宏观经济调控关系；第二，市场管理关系；第三，企业组织管理关系。
