湖南省麓山国际实验学校2017-2018学年新高二第一次暑假作业检测英语试题 Word版含答案

2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次调研考试试题(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of the soup?A. TastyB. DeliciousC. Healthy2. What can we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t think the chicken is good.B. She thinks the dinner was great.C. She thinks the roast beef was dry3. What doesthe woman mean?A. She would like to go out for dinner.B. She does not want to go to the concert.C. She is bored with concerts.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a shop5. How many books can Angela borrow at most today?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

2016年麓山国际实验学校高二第一次暑假作业检测试卷理科综合时量：150分钟满分：90分可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 Si 28 P 31 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Fe 56一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1、下列关于原核细胞的叙述，不正确的是 ( )A．没有细胞器，但有细胞壁B．无成形细胞核，也没有染色体C．具有与真核细胞相似的细胞膜和细胞质D．虽无成形的细胞核，但有一环状DNA分子2、某50肽中有丙氨酸（R基为-CH3）2个，现脱掉其中的丙氨酸（相应位置如图）得到几种不同有机产物，其中脱下的氨基酸均以游离态正常存在。

下列有关该过程产生的全部有机物中有关原子、基团或肽键数目的叙述错误的是A．肽键数目减少4个 B．氨基和羧基分别增加4个C．氢原子数目增加8个D．氧原子数目增加2个3、下列有关酶与ATP的相关叙述正确的是( )A．酶的作用条件较温和，只能在生物体内起作用B．有些酶的组成元素与ATP的组成元素相同C．叶肉细胞中产生的ATP只能用于光合作用的暗反应阶段D．人体在剧烈运动时ATP的合成速度大于分解速度4、如果已知植物光合作用和呼吸作用的最适温度分别为25℃和30℃，那么适当增加CO2浓度和将温度由18℃增加到23℃，a、b、c三点的移动情况分别是A．不移动、不移动、右上移；下移、左移、右上移B．上移、左移、左下移；下移、左移、左下移C．不移动、左移、右上移；下移、右移、右上移D．上移、左移、左下移；下移、右移、左下移5、如图是某生物体细胞有丝分裂的不同分裂期，对图像的描述正确的是( )A．甲、乙、丙细胞分别处在有丝分裂的前期、后期和中期B．甲、乙、丙细胞染色体数、染色单体数与DNA数之比均为1∶2∶1C．甲细胞进行中心体复制，发出星射线，形成了纺锤体D．该生物可能是高等植物6、科学家通过研究发现，人的血液pH通常在7.35～7.45之间，变化不大的原因是（）①H2CO3/NaHCO3、NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4等多对缓冲物质对血液酸碱度起缓冲作用②通过呼吸系统可不断排出CO2③血浆中过多的碳酸氢盐可以由肾脏随尿排出体外④神经系统对呼吸运动强度的调节有利于维持血液pH的相对稳定⑤食物中的碱性物质与新陈代谢产生的酸性物质所构成的缓冲对调节了血液pHA.①B.①②③C.①②③④D.①②③⑤7、下列实验操作中所用仪器合理的是（）A．用100mL的量筒量取18.8mLNaOH溶液 B．用瓷坩埚加热熔融NaOH C．用托盘天平称取25.20g氯化钠 D．用100mL容量瓶配制70mL0.1mol/L盐酸8、用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是（）A．7.8g Na2O2中含有阴离子的数目为0.1NA，与足量水反应时电子转移了0.1NAB．在标准状况下，22.4L空气中含有NA个单质分子C．在18g18O2中含有NA个氧原子D．含NA个Na+的Na2O溶解于1L水中，Na+的物质的量浓度为1mol/L9、下列电离方程式中书写正确的是（）A．加热NaHSO4至熔化NaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-B．把CaO放入水中CaO=Ca2++O2-C．HClO=H++ClO- D．H2S⇌H++HS-；HS-⇌H++S2-10、2.3g纯净金属钠在干燥空气中被氧化后得到3.5g固体,可判断其产物是（）A．只有氧化钠 B．只有过氧化钠 C．氧化钠和过氧化钠 D．无法确定11、有一粗铝含铁和硅两种杂质。

2019湖南麓山国际实验学校新高二第一次暑假作业卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors’ visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are "green" — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Buy medicine.C. Be with herD. Give her gifts.2.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.3.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______ .A. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. get extra supportD. give others help2. Both are so much related to each other. And both are so dissimilar! Whatare the differences between friendship and love? Is platonic(理想的)friendship possible between persons of opposite sex? Let us try and understand. What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friend will understand why we acted in a certain way. We need not explain anything to our very good friends. The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so close, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.What about love? In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above are taken for granted. But love transcends(胜过，超越) all these. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other, that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. Friendship does not have that. This is avital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.Your heart beats will never increase in expectation of meeting your friend. You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend. You will not feel totally lost, if you don't meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all these and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.1.What's the function of the first passage?A．To come up with the question for the further discussion.B．To explain the main idea of the following passage.C．To tell us the whole meaning of the passage.D．To advise us to make friends in different way.2.How do you do to make real friends?A．You should give others your everything.B．You should share, help and understand each other.C．You should have the same interests in everything.D．Friend in need is a friend indeed.3.If you are friends, you'll ________.A． dream of him at nightB．lie awake at night and think your friendC．feel you don't meet him for a long timeD． never feel excited meeting your friend4.The writer gives us the article to ________.A．tell us the meaning of love and friendship.B．tell us relationship between friends and relatives.C．tell us the difference between love and friendship.D．tell us how to get friendship and love.3. I never thought I would have a life - changing experience at Wal - Mart. Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier. There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he's an old guy! For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How's it going？” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in a brief conversation.I thought it was odd. I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don'tgive any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live，” and someone would reply, “Have a great day！” But that wasn't the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the customers in the eyes. “I surely want to thank you for shopping here today，” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye - bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy's body. I had never walked away from that shop feelinglike that.1.According to the writer, when common people ask y ou “How's it going？” , ________ .A．they don't really care what you may answerB．they are just practicing their conversation abilityC．they are inquiring about your private informationD．they don't expect to hear any negative answers2.What was most customers' reaction to Marty's behaviors?A．They thought it priceless. B．They were in some way moved. C．They thought it awful and odd. D．They felt somewhat offended.3.What can we infer about Sam Walton?A．He might be Marty's father or grandfather.B．He might be friendly and devoted to Wal - Mart.C．He might have died while working in the market.D．He might have come back from the dead once before.4.What does the writer intend to express through the text?A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B．Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C．Being different is a good way of doing business.D．A little positive action can make a big difference.4. While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies inlarge quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese.While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed (消耗) in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he stillhas to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!1.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.2.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits3.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD. he cannot make the food container last for decades4.What’s the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better .B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza .C. NASA is working on making pizza for common people .D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza .二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

麓山国际实验学校2017—2018—2初三入学考试英语试卷I. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1.—I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult.—You should hurry up. We’ll hand in the report _____ three days.A. inB. onC. for2.—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?—Sure! _____ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.A.BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless3.—Did you listen to Tom’s speech yesterday?—Yes. His words moved everyone _____.A.presentB. progressC. praise4.—How does Tom go to school every day?—Every morning, Tom takes a ______ to school.A. 20-minute’s rideB. 20-minute rideC. 20-minutes’ ride5.—Can you tell me how long you _____ the Huawei mobile phone?—Nearly a year. It works very well.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had6.—Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better _____ a doctor and have your bad tooth _____ out.A. to see; pullingB. see; pulledC. seeing; pulled7.—I find it _____ to get a map while traveling.—You are right. We won’t get lost _____.A. important; easyB. necessary; easilyC. convenient; hardly8.—_____ does the skirt belong to?—I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’sA.Whose; might notB. Who; mustC. Whom; can not9.—What is your hobby?—I enjoy reading in the library _____can provide me with a lot of good books.A. whereB. whoC. which10.—You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news.—Yes, I can. The news was really exciting.A.how happy was sheB. how happy she wasC. she was how happy第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2017-2018学年度第二学期第一次质量检测高二英语试题试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stone henge — £37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house — £32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)" from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — £34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once th e home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major touri st attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — £33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A: Tour A B: Tour BC: Tour C D: Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A: Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B: Oxford & Stratford.C: Bath & Stonehenge.D: Cambridge.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A: It used to be the home of royal families.B: It used to be a well-known maze.C: It is the oldest palace in Britain.D: It is a world-famous castle.BDo you want to get pocket money or do you want to learn the value of money? Starting your own business is an excellent way to learn skills that will last all your life.If you are more business minded, choose what you want to do to make money and then ask your parents for support(支持). Here are some ways for kids to make money with their own business.Housing Cleaning: This is a good job for older children. Practice on your own house first. Then you’ll have some experience.Mother’s Helper: If you are too young to baby-sit (做保姆), thinking about being a mother’s helper. This means that you look after the kids while their mother gets some work done in another place.Plant Watering: If you know of someone going on a trip soon, offer to water their plants for a little money. You should learn which plants need to be watered every day and which prefer to stay drier.Pet sitting: Someone leaving on a trip might also need you to look after their animals. They should show you where the food is and how much to feed the pets each day. For dogs, you will need to walk them and spend some time playing with them. And don’t forget to let them out or go to the bathroom!Toy renti ng: Do you have lots of old toys that you don’t need any more? Rent(出租) them out to families with children who are tired of their own toys, or to grandparents who have children visiting.These are just a few ideas to get you started. Remember to be friendly with the customers (顾客). Good luck!4.Which of the following is not mentioned for kids to do?A. Toy RentingB. Housing CleaningC. Pet SittingD. Newspaper spending5. If someone will leave on a t rip, which of the following can’t you offer to do?A. Planting wateringB. TV watchingC. Pet walkingD. Pet feeding6. If you have lots of toys that you don’t need any more, you can ____ to make money.A. throw them outB. rent them outC. sell them to a toy shopD. lend them to your friends7. According to the passage, you should be____ with the customers.A. pleasedB. strictC. friendlyD. carefulCThe children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. According to the education experts and students themselves,. here are the secrets of top students.Study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency (.持之以恒) is needed.Get organized. Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one's hands on it. Even for a student who doesn't keep his own study area organized, a bag or a drawer is needed to put things in to save time.Learn how to read. The secret of good reading is to be an active reader—one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer's message.Use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. "If you want to be at the top, make sure to finish the work on time. " says Christi Anderson, a top student at Lyman High School.Take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she emphasized (强调). That's what you find in your notes.Another kind of important "secret" of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all of them, their parents' help is important.8. According to the third paragraph, as students, we should all________.A. study late into nightB. study in the early morningC study in our favorite time with consistency D. study as soon as we get home9. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________to save time for study.A. to look for our stationeryB. to organize ourselves into groupsC to keep everything in hand D. to get everything organized10. How can we be an active reader?A. Take good notes.B. Ask questions continually.C Study everywhere. D. Arrange our time well.11. According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in .A. the good teachersB. the good education expertsC some basic learning skills D. the parents’ helpDImagine this: a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper. You carry it around in your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution (工业革命).Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science. Imagine nanobots (纳米机器人) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒). Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs(器官) that are not working properly.When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years. Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just around the corner.12. The two examples in Paragraph 1 are used to_________.A. introduce the smallest televisionB. introduce a new kind of guitarC. introduce the topic of the passageD. show how small the world is13. Nanotechnology_________.A. will cause an industrial revolutionB. deals with things in old waysC. has studied the whole worldD. was developed many years ago14. The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to(指代) "_________"•A. scientistsB. human bodiesC. specific tasksD. tiny machines15. The underlined phrase "around the corner" in the last sentence means "_________".A. far awayB. at presentC. in the near futureD. impossible第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

麓山国际实验学校2016—2017学年新高二暑假作业测试英语试卷(总分:150 分时量：120分钟）命题人：吴莹第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What is the man looking for?A。

A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone2。

Where is the woman going next？A。

To a snack bar。

B。

To a movie theater。

C. To her friend Simon's house。

3。

What will the man do next？A。

Fill out another form。

B. Correct his mistake on the form.C。

Tell the woman his medical history。

4. When will the man most likely get home？A. At7:00。

B. At about 7：30. C。

After 8：00.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A。

On a farm。

B。

At a fruit market. C。

At customs。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6。

What relation is the woman to George？A。

2017-2018学年高二英语上学期暑期考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your lang uage ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in you r confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in al l 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possibl e language learning (see table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current lan guage skills. The majority of them take an online language tes t before starting their programme. However, if this is not avail able, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course .Learning materials are provided to students throughout their c ourse, and there will never be more than 15 participants in ea ch class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the v ery end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and b rought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a coo ked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink an d a dessert)．Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchase d by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary require ments as well as information about any medicines you take. D epending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A．It is less effective. B．It includes extra lessons.C．It focuses on speaking. D．It gives you confidence 2. When can a student attend Standard Course?A．13：00－14：30 Monday. B．13：00－14：30 Friday.C．9：00－12：30 Tuesday. D．9：00－12：30 Saturday.3. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________.A．take a language test B．have an online interview C．prepare learning materialsD．report their language levels4. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to________.A．inform students of their full flight details B. collect student s' luggage in advanceC．offer students free sightseeing tripsD. look after students t hroughout the programmeAt 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of r acing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day. As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel p ain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cr oss the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes. Unbelievably, the Chicago race was not even baby June's firs t marathon — Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this y ear, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon wh en she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb. Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best.Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central D uPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the health y 7 pounds, 13 ounce(盎司) baby.Miller decided to run because she and her husband had alrea dy signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experi enced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along . But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathon s, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the cou rse.“I know what I can handle. This is something I've been doing f or a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said. June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor. “She's ab solutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but v ery tired.”After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is pla nning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.B．Miller's husband was against her running the race.C．It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while pregnant.D．Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the r ace.6. What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?A．June. B．Caleb. C．Amber. D．W isconsin.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.B．The baby was in danger at birth because of the race. C．People have different attitudes to Miller's action. D．Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours. 8．What is the best title of the passage?A．A young American couple loving marathonsB．How to finish the latest Chicago MarathonC．How to train a pregnant woman for marathonsD．A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathonCChristmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your h usband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards. Presentbuying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, t o whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't wan t, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hell o to a little something.Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to s elect presents to ensure the only thing that's red this Christma s is Santa Claus' nose.“If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor Jam es Preece.“It's much better to impress them with your imagina tion by choosing a gift that's a little bit different. ￡20 is about t he right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”“Or you don't even need to go that far”，says relationship expert and founder of , Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or ha ve a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating so mething thoughtful, just don't spend a lot of money.”“If you're in a longterm relationship then your budget really refl ects on your personal situation，” adds James. “You don't ne ed to go crazy,but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate th em.”“It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big ones. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”9．What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article? A．To arrest the attention of readers.B．To criticize greed of mean couples.C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens. 10．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply ?A．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention. B．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere. C．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts .D．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the ho use.11．Which statement does James Preece agree? A．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.B．Diamonds are girls' best friends.C．True friends need nothing but trust.D．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.12．Who are the target readers of this article?A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating.B．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts. C．Those who want to fix their broken friendship.D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.DInstagram is containing so many photos of food—now a popup diner in London is taking advantage of this new t rend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by u ploading photos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kin d of silly, but at this new popup restaurant in the UK, I'd proba bly do it too. The Picture House is the world's first paybyphoto restaurant—you order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and e at for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人) Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on peopl e's addiction to photographing food and sharing the pictures o nline. They conducted a survey and found that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals. So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dini ng range.The popup diner was open in Soho, London forthree days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities . They serve twocourse meals that customers don't have to pa y for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's “Food for Life” campaig n, a new marketing project that aims at changing the way peo ple look at frozen food.“Takingphotos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special，” said marketing director M argaret Jobling.The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far. And the paybypicture concept has proven to be an effective way. Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity a mong a lot of businesses. Last year, in a cafe in Germany cus tomers paid by how much time they spend there, not by what they eat.13.Instagram probably is ________.A．a restaurant free of charge B．a new marketing projec tC．a project used to share photos D．a campaign of “Food for Life”14.“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to ________.A．create a new social media trend B．attract more custom ersC．raise the price of frozen food D．reward the regular cu stomers15.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the pa ssage?A．Food for Life B．Pay by PictureC．No Need to Pay D．The Popup Diner第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018高二英语月考试卷总分；100分时间；90分钟出卷人：眭浅予第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALong ago a Native American chief named Shenandoah lived with his tribes(部落)in what is now the state of Virginia. Little is known about Shenandoah, but in some way, the soft sound of his name was given to a river. The Shenandoah River still flows in a deep valley between the Allegheny and Blue Ridge Mountains, just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived. It is a slow moving river, soft and as beautiful as its name. Some word experts who believe the word “Shenandoah” means “spruce river”because the waters of the river run through great forests of spruce trees(云杉). Andthis explanation could be correct.However, there is an old Native American story which is far more beautiful than that of the experts. Centuries before Europeans came to the New World, there was a great lake of blue water hidden in the mountains of Virginia. For hundreds of years, Native American tribes lived near this lake, feeding on the fish from its clean waters. The Native Americans often climbed up the mountains and camped there during their long hunts for food. In the evenings they sat near their camp and looked down at the beautiful lake.On a clear, starry night you could see thousands of stars shining and dancing on the water below. The Native Americans loved this lake, and because they could see the stars in it, they called the lake, “Clear Daughter of the Stars.” In their language, the word for this was “Shenandoah.”One day the lake started to disappear. Its water ran out of the valley, through a break in the mountain side. The waters ran on and on until they joined another river known as the Potomac. At last, the lake was gone. In its place was only a river. It is the beautiful Shenandoah River today.However, the word Shenandoah becomes well known to people because someone wrote a song about it some years ago.“Shenandoah” is perhaps one of America’s most recognizable folk songs. Some say the song refers to the river. Others say it is about the daughter of Chief Shenandoah. Regardless of what the song is about, "Shenandoah" remains an American classic.“O2 Shenandoah, I love your daughter, Away you rolling river; O Shenandoah, I love your daughter, Away I'm bound to go, 'Cross the wide Missouri …”1. According to the text, “ Shenandoah” may be the following EXCEPT______.A. “spruce river”B. the PotomacC. “Clear Daughter of the Stars”D. an Americ an chief’s name2. “ Shenandoah” is familiar to Americans mostly because of ______.A. pure and refreshing waterB. a great historical characterC. an American classic songD. the mysterious disappearance of a lake3. The most suitable title of the passage is ______.A. Shenandoah and Its Native American RootsB. An American Chief’s Romantic TaleC. The Mystery of a Missing LakeD. A Beautiful American SongBAmericans love peanut butter. The average child will eat 1,500 peanut butter before he or she graduates high school. But there is a controversy over a new peanut butter. It is called STEEM Peanut Butter. This peanut butter adds a new ingredient: caffeine. Coffee is a popular morning drink because it has caffeine and gives people energy in the morning. Even small amounts of caffeine can be dangerous to children.United States Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer says.“Peanut butter, one of thesnacks most closely connected with children, might have to be stored in the medicine cupboard rather than in the kitchen cupboard. This will shock the Food and Drug Administration.” Schumer wants the U.S. FDA to investigate. He observed that earlier the FDA prevented plans for a caffeinated chewing gum.STEEM, the manufacturer, said, “We are selling the caffeinated peanut butter all over the world. The product provides caffeine in an easily digestible way. Caffeinated foods have been sold in U.S. stores for well over a decade and are in no way a new idea. Customers tell us they want to eat the caffeinated peanut butter so they don’t have to drink as much coffee or energy drinks. The peanut butter is not intended for children.”“Peanut butter has been a favorite of children for generations,” Schumer continued: “Parents across the country have to worry about a scene in which theirchild might unknowingly bite into a peanut butter that contains more caffeine than two cups of coffee.”The American Academy of Pediatrics says caffeine in small amounts can help the physical performance of adults. But the academy urges parents not to allow children to take even small amounts of caffeine owing to caffeine’s possible negative effects on a child’s heart and brain development.4. There is a controversy over the STEEM Peanut Butter because it contains ______.A. fatB. peanutC. caffeineD. nutrition5. Charles Schumer suggests that the new peanut butter should be ______.A. kept in the kitchen cupboardB. out of children’s reachC. manufactured in huge quantitiesD. eaten by children for generations6. According to STEEM, the new peanut butter is popular with adults because______.A. it is a traditional foodB. it is digested more easilyC. its production is not bannedD. they eat it instead of energy drinks7. We can guess from the text that the responsibility of the Food and Drug Administration is to______.A. introduce new foods and drugsB. promote the sales of foods and drugsC. guarantee the safety of foods and drugsD. improve the physical performance of adultsCState media Guangming Daily published an article on March 28 blaming the game for “distorting history.” The article claimed that, despite using many famous names from Chinese history, "King of Glory" completely misrepresented the figures’ true stories and status.According to the newspaper, famous poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty became an assassin (刺客), while noted doctor Bian Que from the Spring and AutumnPeriod was cast as an expert on poison. More than 60 characters in the game were characters from history, including many from the classic novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”“They (the characters in the game) not only travel through time and space to fight together, but also take on historical figures’ names with no connec tion at all to their experiences in history,” the newspaper argued, adding that this characteristic could easily confuse young players. Some 54 percent of the game’s players are aged between 11 and 20, the newspaper added.“King of Glory” is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game designed by Tencent Games. It was launched in 2015. In 2016, the total profit of the gamereached nearly 7 billion RMB, some 18 percent of the total profit for mobile gaming in China.The Guangming Daily article was met with significant support and approval. Some people pointed to online search results for the historical figures, which increasingly provide information about the characters in the game rather than the real historical figures.However, some hit back at the criticism, arguing that games are supposed to be creative, and that “King of Glory” doesn’t claim to be set in any specific historical period.“I am aware that there are many young players, some even in primary school. Some might be affected by the game in certain ways, but it can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end,” one “King of Glory” player told the People’s Daily Online.8. What does the underlined word “distorting” in paragragh 1 mean?A. R eflecting.B. Recording.C. Twisting.D.Creating.9. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. About half of the game’s players range from11 to 20 in age.B. In 2016 the total profit for mobile games in China amounts to about 39billion RMB.C. You may get information about the assassin Li Bai in the game through asearch engine.D. Many young players become interested in the historical figures through thegame.10. W hat is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain why the game is popular.B. To present that the game has become a target for criticism.C. To convince people that the game is distorting history.D. To introduce the game to the public.11. W hat’s the author’s attitude towards the game?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. Favorable.D.Disapproving.DSoaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of bacteria. It may wash away the inner stress you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two attractive choices, according to a new study. The study builds on the past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”. It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean herconscience by rubbing (擦) invisible bloodstains (血迹) from her hands in his tragedy Macbeth.A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilty than people who hadn’t cleaned.This finding interested W. S. Lee, a researcher, “anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences might be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand washing’s effect on one kind of bad feeling: the stress we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because picking one choice makes us feel that we’ve lost the other.People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating(夸大) the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students two of the CDs and told them to select one as a gift. Some students then used liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music CDs. Peo ple who didn’t wash their hands had the normal response—they scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting that they now saw it as an even more attractive one than before. But this wasn’t true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same.“The y feel no need at all to justify the choice,” says Lee.But Lee also says it’s too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder. But perhaps if the y don’t go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.12. What is true about “the Macbeth effect”?A. Shakespeare used to wash his hands before writing Macbeth.B. Macbeth knew about the importance of cleaning hands.C. People feel less ashamed after washing their hands.D. Lady Macbeth had a habit of washing hands.13. I n Lee’s experiment, those who didn’t wash their hands after making a choice_______ ___.A. felt regretful about their choiceB. valued their choice more than beforeC. wished they had washed their handsD. didn’t care about their choice14. A ccording to Lee, those hand washers ____________.A. will surely feel more sorrow in the long runB. tend to exaggerate the positive side of their choiceC. will never regret their choiceD. consider justifying their choice unnecessary15. W hat is the best title of the text?A. Benefits of Washing Your HandsB. Importance of Justifying Your ChoiceC.Washing Away Your StressD. How to Reduce Choice Anxiety第二节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Risks at Your TableSome of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!Energy DrinksYou’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption.White BreadWhite bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it h as eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories.Breakfast CerealsBreakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first mea l of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives.Fat-Free FoodsFat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.1. Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly?A．Energy drinks. B．White bread.C．Breakfast cereals. D．Fat-free foods.2. What do the four foods have in common?A．They are delicious and healthy. B．They contain harmful chemicals.C．They hide some harmful features. D．They lack some essential nutrients.3. In which section of a website can you probably find this passage?A．Health. B．Education. C．Economy. D．Science.Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra to ok a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programmes and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction. Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.4. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A．At the age of eight. B．At the age of seven.C．At the age of two. D．In the year of 1985.5. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A．she learned to paint from PicassoB．her style of painting was like Picasso’sC．she was one of Picasso’s big fansD．her style of painting was unusual6. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A．Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B．Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C．Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D．Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A．Polite. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Creative.One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills (垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.“On the one hand, there were thos e who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this projecth appened.”All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a c ollection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.8. What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Grew slowly. B．Developed rapidly.C．Declined quickly. D．Worsened gradually.9. What do we know about the library?A．You can’t find novels in the library.B．There are only books in Chinese and English.C．All the books that are found will go on the shelves.D．Schools and educational programs can borrow books from the library.10. Why did the government hire a full-time employee?A．To raise people’s awareness of recycling.B．To classify and check the donated books.C．To meet the huge demand from rural teachers.D．To expand the social influence of the library.11. What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph?A．It provides a very considerate service. B．It’s crowded with readers every day.C．It needs to improve its management. D．It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea.Four “amateur (业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates (机组同事). A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr. Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.The crew’s Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed (圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos’s trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock (对接) with the ISS, which isn’t needed on this flight.In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps, and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It’ll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.12. Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1?A．To promote the space tourism industry.B．To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.C．To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.D．To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.13. What can we learn about the great mission?A．Its crew members are mostly military trainees.B．The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.C．It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos’ space trip.D．A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.14. What is the function of the “large domed window” according t o paragraph 2?A．It ensures the success of the mission.B．It enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.C．The crew can get a full view of the earth through it.D．The crew can take advantage of it to do experiments.15. What is the passage mainly about?A．A commercially paid orbital flight.B．The diversity of space exploration.C．The development of space technology.D．A space tour on government-sponsored missions.Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. 16 According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 17 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed (侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuab le tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.Don’t blame yourself. 18 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.19 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 20 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many ____________ that music can give.Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ____________ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.During a concert, the audience see the ____________ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the____________.Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ____________ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer ____________.While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ____________ how the music should sound and feel. Her ____________ are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is ____________ and gentle when the music is peaceful.To help young musicians better ____________ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ____________ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves.“It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts ____________, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ____________, audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ____________ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better,____________ spirits and brought joy to people.21.A．thoughts B．changes C．feelings D．characters22.A．caught B．directed C．invented D．recorded23.A．shadow B．back C．chest D．nose24.A．task B．game C．schedule D．performance 25.A．playing B．repeating C．making D．beating26.A．recommended B．encouraged C．expected D．intended27.A．judge B．express C．prove D．explain28.A．movements B．voices C．gestures D．manners29.A．quiet B．sad C．energetic D．magical30.A．plan B．understand C．decide D．respond31.A．calm B．violent C．short D．sensitive32.A．touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod33.A．Regularly B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Hardly34.A．collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered35.A．took up B．tuned up C．lifted up D．gave up阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校实验班自主招生考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A．the B．his C．some D．us2．______ either you or I good at drawing?A．Am B．Are C．Is D．Do3．The room ______________ as a meeting room.A．used to being used B．was used to being used C．used to be usedD．was used to be used4．The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A．to play B．play C．playing D．played 5．Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A．married with B．married to C．was married with D．got married to 6．It's time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A．I going B．I to go C．me going D．me to go 7．— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times8．There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn't know ______ to buy. A．choose from; which B．choose from; whatC．choose; which D．choose; what9．It is in 1960 _______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A．when B．that C．which D．in which 10．The old men who gave away lots of money__ highly of at yesterday's meeting. A．spoke B．spoken C．was spoken D．were spoken 11．I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A．until B．between C．during D．for 12．Butter and cheese ______ in price.A．has gone up B．is gone upC．have gone up D．are gone up13．______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are14．In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A．has B．have C．is D．are15．A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like 16．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A．from B．with C．to D．for 17．These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A．fish; many B．fishes; muchC．fish; much D．fishes; many18．—What do you think of his surfing?—Oh, no one does ______.A．good B．well C．better D．best 19．—Aren’t you tired, Kate?— ______. I like going shopping.A．Not at all B．I’m so sorryC．You’re welcome D．Yes, of course20．--Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.--______A．I don’t B．I won’tC．I can’t D．I haven’t21．John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A．as well B．as well as C．so well D．so well as 22．Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite! A．may B．can C．must D．should23．______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A．The; /B．The; the C．/; a D．The; a 24．—To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.—______.A．You must be B．Thank goodnessC．You don’t say so D．It doesn’t matter25．Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A．what B．if C．whether D．how 26．Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A．as B．for C．like D．of27．I felt it is right ______ you should know it.A．whether B．and C．that D．how28．A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing. A．passing; has paid B．passed; has been paidC．passing; has been paid D．passed; has paid29．This kind of T-shirt is ______.A．easily worn out B．easy worn outC．easy to worn out D．easily to be worn out30．.Jim’s father said to him,“I hope you what I ______ you to buy.A．didn’t forget, toldB．not to forget, have toldC．won’t forget, have toldD．haven’t forgotten, will tell二、完形填空One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing his son how poor people can be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a very poor family.On their return from their ___31___, the father asked his son, "How was the trip?" "It was great, Dad." "Did you see how poor people can be?" the father asked. "Oh Yeah." said the son. "So what did you ___32___ from the trip?" asked the father.The son answered, "I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that ___33___ to the middle of our garden and they have a creek(小溪)that has no end. We haveimported lanterns(灯笼)in our garden and they have the ___34___ at night. Our patio(院子)reaches to the front yard and they have the ___35___ horizon(地平线). We have a small piece of land to live on and they have ___36___ that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have___37___ around our property(财产)to protect us, but they have friends to protect them."With this the boy's father was speechless.Then his son added, "Thanks dad for showing me how ___38___ we are."Too many times we ___39___ what we have and concentrate on(把注意力集中在)what we don't have. What is one person's ____40____ object is another's prize possession. It is all based on one's perspective(观点). Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for all the bounty(恩赐)we have, instead of worrying about wanting more. Take joy in all you have, especially your friends.31．A．trip B．tour C．visit D．travel 32．A．expect B．regret C．keep D．learn 33．A．reaches B．gets C．arrives D．spreads 34．A．dark B．darkness C．stars D．day 35．A．beautiful B．full C．longer D．whole 36．A．a sky B．a road C．fields D．earth 37．A．dogs B．walls C．guards D．servants 38．A．poor B．rich C．weak D．happy 39．A．miss B．forget C．remember D．consider 40．A．valuable B．useful C．priceless D．worthless三、阅读单选Francisco, a street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician day, was playing the saxophone on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet(小号)lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, "That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything."Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as proper not only for a trumpet playerbut also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want—not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, film criticism, military history—whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited(限制)in any way. If you have the vocabulary—or at least a good dictionary near at hand—you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author's words.In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments, armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish(完成)several tasks: to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignment with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.41．The talk between the girl and Clifford serves as an introduction to________.A．the importance of readingB．the connection between playing instruments and readingC．the necessity of learning to play an instrumentD．the variety of reading materials42．It can be inferred(推断)from the story that________.A．Clifford was good at playing the saxophoneB．the author's friend was once a street musicianC．the 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorlyD．Clifford was a good music teacher43．We can infer from the last paragraph that Developing Reading Skills________.A．is directed to elementary school studentsB．centers around vocabulary building skillsC．aims at helping students read betterD．offers elementary reading skills44．The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "________". A．impressed B．influenced C．proved D．awakened 45．With good reading skills, you can________.A．understand anything you read without difficultyB．work out the author's meaning only if you concentrate on the bookC．understand what you read with the help of a good dictionaryD．concentrate on whatever you readTo become a doctor in the United States, students usually attend four years of medical school after they complete college. Then these young doctors work in hospitals for several years to complete a training program called a residency(住院医生实习期).These medical residents provide hospitals with needed services in return for not much pay. They work under the supervision(管理)of medical professors and more experienced doctors. Medical residents treat patients. They carry out tests. They perform operations. They complete records. In hospitals with few nurses, residents also do work formerly done by nurses. Some medical residents work one-hundred or more hours in a single week.They often work for more than thirty-six hours at a time before they can rest.Critics(批评家)of this system say medical residents work too long and do not get enough rest. They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively. Now, the government will limit the number of hours of work that residents can work. Most doctors in training will be limited to eighty-four hours of work each week. They will have work periods of no more than twenty-four hours at one time. They will have ten hours of rest between work periods.Medical residents will have one day each week when they do not have to work. Any work they accept outside their hospitals will be limited. Experienced doctors and medical professors will closely supervise the residents to make sure they are not too tired to work.Many medical residents welcomed the work limits. Others, however, said the new policy may interfere with patient care and their own medical education.46．If a first-year college student in America wants to be a doctor, he has to wait for________.A．4 years B．8 years C．at least 10 years D．more than 20 years47．Medical residents are not responsible for________.A．supervising students B．treating patientsC．carrying patients D．doing operations48．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that they have to________.A．work 36 hours every week B．rest for 36 hours before they can go to workC．work continuously for 36 hours D．take a rest every 36 hours49．Why does the government limit the number of hours that residents work? A．Medical residents get too much money.B．Medical residents should go back to school to study.C．There are not enough work for nurses.D．Medical residents may make mistakes if they work too long.50．The underlined word "Others" in the last paragraph refers to________.A．some critics B．some medical professorsC．some experienced doctors D．some medical residents。

2018-2019学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山国际实验学校高二（上）开学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen we think of flavor(味道), it is our noses and tastebuds(味蕾) that we think of first. Isn't it natural that taste andsmell are the main senses when we enjoy food and drink?Well, perhaps not. "Now we are beginning to understand thatflavor depends on parts of the brain that involve not only taste,smell and touch, but vision. These signals, plus our emotionsand past experiences, result in perception(感受) of flavors, and decide whether we like or dislike foods. "Years ago, flavor was a table with two legs—taste and odor," Terry E. Acree, PhD, told National Geographic.A good example of "the first bite is taken with the eye" is that if we were shown two plates of strawberries, one red and the other pinkish, the majority of us would be attracted to red because "it signals ripeness, sweetness and calories", explained The Guardian.The findings of a German study seem to back this up. Its subjects said wine tasted 50 percent sweeter if drunk under red light, rather than under blue or white.In a study released in mid December, scientists found that the color of your coffee mug can change the way your coffee tastes, reported The Washington Post. And it is not just the color of the food that matters. Specifically, the white mug was associated with a more "intense" (or bitter) tasting cup of coffee, and the clear glass mug was not. The blue mug, meanwhile, was "kind of an intermediate(中等的)", Charles Spence, head of the research laboratory at Oxford University, told the newspaper.The opposite was true for perceived sweetness—those who took part tasted less sweetness when drinking from the white mug than they did when drinking from both the blue and clear glass mugs.It's also possible that certain colors are associated with certain experiences. In the case of coffee, the researchers believe the color brown might be something people associate with bitterness. "The white mug may have affected the perceived brownness of the coffee and this,in turn, may have affected the perceived intensity (and sweetness) of the coffee," the researchers wrote.1.The passage mainly discusses ______.A. tasting with eyesB. ideas about flavorC. wine and coffeeD. colors and likes2.What does the underlined word "odor" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Touch.B. Smell.C. Vision.D. Color.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Colors and experiences.B. Brown and white.C. Interest and research.D. Bitterness and sweetness.BJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school．He loved his computer．He came home early every day，then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student，not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades，the science grades，the grades in arts and music，and the grades in English．He found his English grade．An F!Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A．Johnny'parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．"An A in English!"said Johnny's Dad．"You're a very clever boy，Johnny．"Johnny is a hacker．Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in．Using a modem，they join their computers to other computers secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers．4.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in ______ ．A. the classroomB. the school officeC. a bank near his houseD. his own house5.When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy because ______ ．A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer6.Who are worried about hackers in the story？______A. Johnny's parents．B. School headmasters，teachers and the police．C. The police．D. School headmasters and teachers．7.What should the hackers know well，do you think，after you read this story？______A. Information．B. Back computer accounts．C. Computers．D. Grades．CLarge companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by issuing stocks (发行股票) and shares in the business through The Stock Exchange (证券交易所). By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institution, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to The Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.8.Generally speaking, those companies involved in new production and long-term projectmust ______.A. borrow large sums of money from friends and people they knowB. depend on the population as a whole for financeC. ask the banks to lend them moneyD. rely on their own financial resources9.The people are willing to lend money to those companies because those companies______.A. repay them as soon as possibleB. sell the shares in the companies to themC. distribute the future profits to themD. both B and C10.When the savers want their money back they ______.A. go to the company with whom they originally placed their money and sell their sharesB. ask another company to obtain their sharesC. put their shares back on the marketD. sell their shares back on the market11.The Stock Exchange exists ______.A. to provide for any needy companiesB. to raise money for governments onlyC. because it is useful to new developmentD. because people are rich and have much savingsDIs it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost？A plot of the story below is true …but did it really happen quite like this？Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt．It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery （谜）of the Titanic，in the year 1910，in the great city of Cairo．One day，a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo，when he was contacted by an American adventurer．The American had something unusual to offer Murray，something that was certain to thrill him：a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen．It was over 3，000 years old，but in beautiful condition - gold，with bright paintings on it．Murray was delighted with both the object and the askingprice．He gave the man a chequeimmediately．The cheque was never cashed．That evening the American adventurer died．For his part，Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain．However，it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case：On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb．Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand，shattering his arm．The arm had to be cut off．After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homeland．On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away．The nowterrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London．A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it，so he gave it to her．Shortly afterwards，Jones' mother died，and she herself caught a strange disease．She tried returning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it．In the end，it was presented to the British Museum．Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events．A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit，and a manager also died for no apparent reason．In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too．They sold it to a collector in New York．At the start of April 1912，arrangements for the transfer were complete，and the mummy began the journey to its new home．But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case．For when the Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strongroom was the mummy case．Or so they say．12.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word "cursed" is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. forgottenB. uncommonC. expensiveD. unlucky13.In what order did the following events occur？______a．The case was given to the British Museum．b．Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness．c．Murray's arm was cut off．d．The mummy case was sold to an American．e．A man who took a picture of the case died．f．Warnings were written on the tomb's walls．A. f，c，b，a，e，dB. c，f，b，a，e，dC. d，f，b，c，a，eD. f，a，c，b，e，d14.What is the main purpose of this passage？______A. To entertain readers with a story of mystery．B. To introduce an important historical event to readers．C. To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses．D. To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking．15.According to the passage，where is the Egyptian mummy now？______A. At the British Museum．B. In New York．C. In Egypt．D. Under the sea．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede（踩踏）．The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd．(1) If you are in a crowd，the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits．No matter where you are，make sure you always know how to get out．(2) If you are in a crowd of moving people，wet or uneven ground can be slippery（滑溜的）or dangerous，causing you to fall．Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event，as panic situations can often be expected．When in danger，a few seconds can make all the difference．If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd，do not fight against the pressure，do not stand still or sit down．(3) Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker．(4) It gives you movement and protects your chest．If you fall，get up quickly．If you fall and can not get up，keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd，or if that is not possible，then cover your head with your arms and curl （蜷缩）up．(5) Sometimes，finding a right posture can save your life．A．Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on．B．Do not lie on your stomach of back，as this dangerously exposes your lung．C．If you are stepped on，you should shout for help．D．Instead，move in the same direction of the crowd．E．Keep your hands up by your chest，like a boxer．F．Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd．G．What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）I believe different people have experienced different adolescence．I must admit I was still an angry(21) in my first year of college．My(22) was that my parents didn't please me at all．Our finances were(23)，so I chose to go to a（n）(24) college and take a bus to classes every day．One day I had a（n）(25) fight with my father．We both exploded into shouts．I (26) out of the house and missed my bus to school．I rushed all the way to school．As I(27) across the campus toward my class，I suddenly realized I didn't have the(28) that was due：a thought card．My professor asked us to (29) an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday．(30) what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else．Now，outside the door，ten minutes later，I took an index card．(31) to write something on it，I could only think about the (32) I'd just had with my dad．I wrote "I am the son of an idiot!"，then(33) into the room，and handed it to our professor．Next day，our professor (34) the thought cards and I(35) he wrote，"What does the ‘son of an idiot' do with the rest of his life？" The professor's innocent-seeming question (36) me to the issue：whose problem is it？(37)，my thinking began to shift．I realized that I had created a life(38) I was not a central figure!The(39) of growth wasn't easy or fast．(40) later，from a struggling student，I became a successful student and then a successful teacher．21. A. child B. adult C. adolescent D. student22. A. temper B. anger C. mood D. pain23. A. limited B. special C. practical D. fantastic24. A. ordinary B. private C. local D. state25. A. serious B. controversial C. unfriendly D. anxious26. A. stormed B. wandered C. slipped D. stepped27. A. leaped B. walked C. ran D. headed28. A. duty B. assignment C. commitment D. material29. A. take up B. put down C. hand out D. bring along30. A. Due to B. Regardless of C. As for D. Thanks to31. A. Concerned B. Desperate C. Excited D. Active32. A. issue B. conversation C. dispute D. fight33. A. poured B. entered C. dashed D. approached34. A. gave back B. checked out C. put away D. passed on35. A. explored B. recognized C. discovered D. ignored36. A. awoke B. forced C. scared D. adjusted37. A. Slowly B. Rapidly C. Generally D. Swiftly38. A. what B. in which C. which D. that39. A. process B. progress C. period D. challenge40. A. Weeks B. Terms C. Months D. Years四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast （news report）recently，you may hearor read a strange word，"staycation"．Staycation is (1) new word the American press （newspapers，radio，and television）is using (2) （describe）a vacation very close to your own home，(3) simply staying at home during your vacation．It is a (4)（combine）of the words "stay" and "vacation"．According to many news reports，these staycations are very popular among American families this year．Why？The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel (5) （compare）to past years．When you combine this with the weak American dollar，it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home(6) their traditional summer vacations．Of course，some places are more (7) （interest）to "stay at home"than others．And if you live in a very small town，well，you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is (8) （expense）nowadays，and let's face it - a vacation just may not be in your plan this year．You don't have to give up family fun just because you can't get away；instead，follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations (9) （achieve）high popularity in current hard economic times in which (10) （employ）levels and gas prices are high．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Anna and I have been good friends when we were children． Two years ago， her fa mily got into trouble because a terrible accident． To cheer her up， I always try my be st to help her．One day she said she would invite us to have lunch． I began to worry： she had no money， and if I offered to pay， I would hurt her． We arrived at a restaurant， where was small but seemed nice and quiet． She paid for only one meal and we were startedto enjoy the delicious food together． She told me that the restaurant let people work fo r the meal if they had no money．Life cannot be easy for us， but we can still do anything for our friends． The world will be nice if everybody would like to share happiness with others．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.书面表达假如你是一家报社的编辑，刚好收到一位名叫小雨的中学生的来信，信中向你反映他最好的朋友迷恋上网，经常旷课，小雨非常担心他，当老师问起他缺课的原因，小雨想告诉老师实情，但又怕伤害朋友关系，因此压力很大．请你根据以上提示，写一封120词左右的回信，给小雨提一些建议，帮他解决这个难题．注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考生词：编辑：editor；有压力：under pressureDear Xiaoyu,Iˈm sorry to know you have such a difficult problem ----答案和解析1.【答案】【解析】【文章大意】当我们享受食物和饮料时，味道和气味是主要的感觉吗？当然不是，味道取决于大脑中不仅涉及味觉，嗅觉和触觉，还涉及视觉的部分。

2017-2018学年高二英语上学期暑期学习质量检测试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AMany people often lose their friends and they don't know how to keep a long friendship. So how can you keep a long friends hip? The following passage explains very well about this matt er.The first thing you need to do is to become a good listener .In this way, you show your friends that you are interested in their lives. You want to know more about them and you want to he lp them solve their problems. They will cherish the friendship more if they know you care about them.The next thing is that you should respect other people's privac y (隐私)．People usually don't like others to know about their priva te life, so you should show respect toward their privacy. Sometimes, they need some suggestions from others, but this does not mean that others can know about their entire life. So respect for privacy i s a must for keeping a long friendship.The third important thing is that you need to be able to forgiv e. You must remember that nobody is perfect in this world. It i s important to forgive others and not to blame them for the mi stakes they have already made. You are not perfect either. Th us you need to apologize to others for the mistakes you may have made.Pay attention to the three things above, and you will be able t o have long friendships.1．This passage is written to tell us________.A．why a long friendship is importantB．what we can do for o ur friendsC．how to make friends with othersD．how to keep a long fri endship2．According to the passage, what is the first thing that we ne ed to do?A．To know more about our friends.B．To share our happiness and sadness. C．To be good at listening to our friends. D．To help our friends solve their problems.3．From Paragraph 3 we know that________.A．we should never share our private lives with others B．some people never care about their privacyC．it is imp ortant to respect other people's privacyD．some people like sharing their privacy4．The writer most probably thinks that________. A．everyone makes mistakesB．some people are perfect C．people often make stupid mistakes D．we shouldn't apol ogize for every mistakeBThat warm day was the only day of the week without rain．I o pened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine．Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold．An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her．I walked to her．She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair．“Hi！My name is Karmen,”I said smiling brightly at the old lady．S he smiled back and said, “Hello , Karmen．I ’m Henrietta．”H er voice was very strong for someone at her age．Later，I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to helpher．From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious f ood．A year passed, and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends．One day , I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on t he door, but there was no answer．I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up ．So I let myself in, using the key she had gi ven me．I checked her living room and then her kitchen．I fin ally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on h er bed．Beside her there were two notes．One was her will （遗嘱）,which said all that she had would be given to me．The o ther was a thank-you note．I went to her bedside and cried sadly．Though sev eral years have gone by, I still miss her deeply．Whenever I l ook at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember t he wonderful friendship we had．5、The writer came out of the house to ______．A．look at an old lady B．enjoy some flowers C．enjoy the sunshine D．clean the house nearby6、What can we learn from the passage?A．The old lady was not kind．B．The writer didn’t have any good friends．C．The old lady didn’t know how to make food．D．The writer got along very well with the old lady．7、What does the underlined part “turn up” in Paragraph 3 mean ?A．Appear B．Leave C．Try D．Change8、In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to ______．A．give the writer her favorite flowersB．let the writer know she was her best friendC．give the writer a key to her houseD．leave all that she had to the writerCWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the Unit ed States. It wasn’t the first timeI had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned Fren ch at school. I had often been to France, so I was used to spe aking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand Fre nch. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language probl ems.How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airpor t. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American frie nd Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old m an saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. "Yes, "I said, "I want to give my friend a ring. ""Well, that's nice, "he said.” Are you getting married? But are n't you a bit young? ""Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've a rrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?""Oh! " he said. "There's a phone downstairs. "When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstandin g to me."Don't worry, "she said to me.” I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!"9、Where was the writer from?A. He was from America.B. He was from France.C. He was from England.D. He was from China.10. The writer thought ______ in America.A. he wouldn't have any language difficultiesB. he would not understand the AmericansC. the Americans might not understand himD. he would have difficulty at the airport11. From the passage we can see that "give somebody a ring " ______.A .means the same in America as in EnglandB. means "call somebody" to the old manC. means "be going to get married" in EnglandD. has two different meanings12. In the last paragraph the underlined word "they" refers to ______.A. the old man and the boyB. the AmericansC. the BritishD. the FrenchDThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. A lthough science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. S ome research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of huma n illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is relate d to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new di scovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colors in meats and other food additives(添加剂) caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to kno w which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmf ul. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers of ten give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicil lin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar thin gs are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to mak e a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries ha ve tried to control such things, the practice continues.13. According to this passage, we can know _____.A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people e atC. cancer was discovered in 1945D. science has made food unfit to eat14. Things that are used to keep colors in meats are _____.A. harmfulB. uselessC. helplessD. dangerous15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some wrappings of food are harmful.B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C. "The practice continues" means "things are still going on lik e that".D. We needn't take care of what we eat.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高二英语第一次教学质量检测试题时长：100分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，共20分）第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the most probable relationship between the two spe akers?A. Neighbors.B. Friends.C. A couple.2.What do the two speakers probably think of the young man’s behavior?A. Funny .B. Strange.C. Annoying.3.What will the man buy?A. Meat.B. Vegetable.C. Bread.4.How much change will the man get?A. 50 dollars.B.40 dollars.C. 10 dollars .5.Where will the two speakers probably go?A. Chicago.B. Los AngelesC. Boston.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请将所有答案写在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ARestaurants in the USASteve’s PizzaSo many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists i n South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York –style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成份). New branches of Steve’ s are opening elsewhere in Miam i, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours: 11am-3amCattleman’s SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and th e scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything fro m rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5pm-10pmAbsolute Baking & CaféThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot s pot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs--it’s made from scratch, as are the organic (有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cak e.Opening hours: 7am-2pmWalt’s WharfEverybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservatio ns for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm1. The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for .A. New YorkersB. touristsC. the localsD. foreigners2. Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful _as well as good food.A. wineB. viewC. discountD. service3. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A. Steve’s Pizza.B. Walt’s Wharf.C. Absolute Baking & Café.D. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.BEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of th eir TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character He ro, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competit ion, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionari es.Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Alo ng with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy( 书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfor tunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting h ow to write their own language without computerized help. Sof tware on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The corr ect character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to wr ite.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft m usic plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackb oard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully a ttempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to te ach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The a bility to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and cultur e,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forge t when they grow up.” says the teacher.4. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D. It draws great public attention across the country.5. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the charact ers?A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice callig raphy.C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the hel p of technology.6. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by ha nd is_________.A. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB. a requirement made by the Education MinistryC. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD. an ability to be developed only when you are students7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A news report.B. A science report.C. An advertisement.D. Children’s literature.CThe H1Nl virus has been spreading worldwide，it is important for us to know how to control it．Please pay att ention to the following points：1．Don’t touch your face．Above all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body．2．Wash your hands．If you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soa p and water before．Soaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses．3．Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air a nd land on your nose and mouth，so it’s best to keep at least an arm’s length distance when talk ing to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)．In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterward．Viruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as ke yboards．4．Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the futur e．Some research suggests that masks reduce the risk of get ting the flu viruses by as much as 80%．But it also suggests t hat if you don’t wash hands，the mask doesn’t work well．So wash your hands and use th e mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also usef ul．8．The article mainly tells ________．A．the H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wideB．how to control the H1N1 virusC．cover your nose and mouthD．everyone should buy a mask in the future9. How does the virus enter your body easily?A．Get through your mouth． B．Get through your no se．C．Get through your eyes． D．All of the above．10. What can we do with the flu viruses?A．Water B．Masks C．Soaps with surfactants D．Tissues．11．Which of the statements is Not True?A．Wash your hands before meals．B．When you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouthC．You shouldn’t often touch your mouth，eyes and nose．D．When you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places．DGoing green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad , we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green thing s, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was n o easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, O ur Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate peop le about how they could go green in their lives and hoped wecould show people all the green things that could be done to h elp the environment. We wanted to push the message that ev ery little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely change d our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have give n away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical clean ers. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing so mething ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and ed ucate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.12. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Celebrating Our Green Year.B. Protecting the Planet.C. Keeping Open-MindedD. Going Green.13. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the who le year because______.A. they needed to perform unusual green tasksB. they didn’t know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they were expected to follow the green fad14. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Yea r?A. They ignore others’ ungreen behavior.B. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.C. The couple may continue their project in the future.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次段考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the woman live now?A. In .B. In .C. In .2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new machine.B. Have the old machine fixed.C. Get parts for the machine from .3. What will the man help the woman do?A. Clean the potatoes.B. Wash the dishes.C. Review her math notes.4. When did the man enter the People’s University?A. Three years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Last year.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The Internet.B. Mobile phones.C. E-mail.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。

2017-2018-2麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟考试英语总分：120分时量：120分钟Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1. What color does Sally prefer?A. BlueB. WhiteC. Brown2. What does the girl think of outdoor activities?A. BoringB. ExcitingC. Relaxing3. How does the boy go to Xihu Park?A. By bikeB. By busC. By subway4. Where is Eric’s hat now?A. On his bedB. In his schoolbagC. Under the chair5. When will they probably visit Hunan History Museum?A. This FridayB. This SaturdayC. This Sunday第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What time did Tom arrive at school today?A: 6:30B: 7:30C:8:307. Why did Tom get to school so early?A. Because his alarm clock didn’t ring.B: Because his sister woke him up.C. Because his alarm clock is one hour early.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

高二年级假期作业检测（A、B、D）英语试题第I卷(共90分)第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who is the man possibly talking to?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. His mother2.What do we know about Sam?A. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.B. His sister will leave for New York.C.He will leave New York.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Rewrite the paper.B. Throw the paper away.C. Read the paper again.4.Why does the woman thank the man?A.He lent her some money.B.He gave her a five-pound bill.C.He returned her lost money.5.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a railway stationB. At an airportC. At a department store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。