东师英语语言学18春在线作业1

(单选题) 1: 正式阅读活动的第一个阶段是（）。

A: 阅读前准备活动B: 儿童自由阅读C: 师生共同阅读D: 归纳阅读内容正确答案:(单选题) 2: 儿童观察小兔子后将其特点讲述出来是（）。

A: 实物讲述B: 看图讲述C: 剪影讲述D: 生活经验讲述正确答案:(单选题) 3: 为儿童选择的图书内容应是（）。

A: 曲折B: 复杂C: 人物众多D: 生动正确答案:(单选题) 4: 以低幼儿童文学作品为基本教育内容而设计组织的语言教育活动是（）。

A: 谈话活动B: 讲述活动C: 文学阅读活动D: 语言游戏活动正确答案:(单选题) 5: 用游戏的方式组织儿童进行的语言教育活动是（）。

A: 谈话活动B: 讲述活动C: 文学阅读活动D: 语言游戏活动正确答案:(单选题) 6: 儿童文学作品中韵体作品是（）。

A: 童话B: 故事C: 儿童诗D: 散文正确答案:(单选题) 7: 以对话形式进行的言语交往活动是（）。

A: 讨论B: 文学作品欣赏C: 讲述D: 谈话正确答案:(单选题) 8: 婴儿发出的类似于成人语言中所使用的那些音节的重复是（）。

A: 反射性发声B: 单词句C: 呀呀语D: 复合句正确答案:(单选题) 9: 能用一段话说出一幅画的主要意思是（）的阅读目标。

A: 小班B: 中班C: 大班D: 学前班正确答案:(单选题) 10: 内部语言的形成时期是在儿童（）。

A: 3岁B: 4岁C: 7岁D: 8岁正确答案:(多选题) 1: 儿童语言发生的准备主要包括（）的准备。

A: 语言产生B: 语言理解C: 语言发音D: 学习句子E: 语法正确答案:(多选题) 2: 教师为儿童主动学习语言创造的条件是（）。

A: 对儿童的语言学习行为作出积极反馈B: 提供良好的语言范例C: 提供丰富多样的语言活动材料D: 创设言语交际情境E: 对儿童自发的言语交往应限制正确答案:(多选题) 3: 教师在指导儿童复述故事时应注意（）。

东师大学英语(一)高起专18 春在线作业东师大学英语（一）高起专18春在线作业3 一、单选题共40题，100分1、The surroundings of his house ______ clean now. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 正确答案是：B2、I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______. Ato let rest the matterBthe matter to be let resting Cletting the matter to rest Dto let the matter rest 正确答案是：D3、They _____ to our proposal. Ahave not still responded Bhave not responded still Chave still not responded Dstill have not responded 正确答案是：D4、Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country. Aother region Bany other region Cthat of any regionDthat of any other region 正确答案是：D5、The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______. Ain comparison with the salary of a teacher Bthan a teacherCthan that of a teacher Dto compare as a teacher 正确答案是：C6、_______ a prolonged spell of fine weather, they were able to complete the film within the month. AAs to BThanks toCIn relation to DWith respect to正确答案是：B7、In Britain the ______ are all painted red. Aletter boxes Bletters box Cletters boxes Dletters’s box 正确答案是：A8、______ knows the name of this song will receive a prize from the radio station. AWhoever BThoseCWhichever people DAny people 正确答案是：A9、They have to study a lot, ______? Adon’t they Bhaven’t they Cdid they Dhadn’t they 正确答案是：A10、“When did you go to work?”“As soon as they came, we ______ to work.” AwentBwere going Chad gone Dgo正确答案是：A11、“I wonder why they’re late.”“They ______ the train.” Acan have missed Bcould missCmay have missed Dmight miss 正确答案是：C12、Any one can join the club, ______? Acan any one Bcan’t any one Ccan’t they Dcan they 正确答案是：C13、When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of ______ in Spain. Awhat he had seen Bthat he had seen Cwhich he had seen Dhe had seen what 正确答案是：A14、What I would do is to go ______. Areally quietly somewhere Bsomewhere quietly really Creally quiet somewhere Dsomewhere really quiet 正确答案是：D15、Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. Aare Bhas Cis Dwere正确答案是：C16、I cannot invited ______ of you, since I’ve got only one extra ticket. Aeither Bboth Csome Done正确答案是：B17、All science students, ______,should have a good foundation in basic sciences. Awhether they are future physicists and chemists Bthey are future physicists of chemistsCthey should be future physicists of chemists Dbe they future physicists or chemists 正确答案是：D18、One uses the freezer, the computer and the business school to manufacture ______ dishes in never a tick longer than 100 seconds. Asuch others Bother such Csuch other Dother such a 正确答案是：B19、The purpose of the official inquiry is to ______ the true facts leading to theloss of the ship at sea. Acome at Bcome for Ccome into Dcome over 正确答案是：A20、The parents and the children will have to leave the country ______ good. Awith Bover Con Dfor正确答案是：D21、When the rebellion died ______ things quickly returned to normal. Aout Baway Cdown Dthrough正确答案是：C22、He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.Ain order to find Bso as to find Conly to find Dsuch as to find 正确答案是：C23、Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts. Ato come to Bto coming Ccoming to Dcame正确答案是：C24、_______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair. AThen rather cause BRather causing CRather than cause DRather than caused 正确答案是：C25、Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him asa birthdaypresent.Ahave included Bis included Chas included Dare included 正确答案是：B26、The professor spoke in a loud voice ______ every one of us could hear him. Asuch that BsoCso that Dsuch正确答案是：C27、______ that dress when I first saw you at the station? AWere you wearing BHave you worn CDid you wear Ddo you wear 正确答案是：A28、The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich. Ashould we succeed Bwe should succeed Cmight we succeed Dwould we succeed 正确答案是：A 29、It’s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made. Aone BonesCfurniture Dfurnitures 正确答案是：C30、You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application. Aone Bthe one CanyDsome one 正确答案是：B31、Science was ______ regarded as a part of philosophy.Aat time Bat all time Cat a time Dat one time 正确答案是：D32、He ______ with us last night. Awould have liked to go Bshould like to be going Cshould be liked to go Dwould like to go 正确答案是：A 33、When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony. Aone and the other’s Beach and the other’s Cone another’s。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (单选题) 1: 茅盾在关于“直译”的看法中认为，直译的意义就深处来说，是求A: 不妄改原文的字句B: 能保留原文的情调与风格C: 忠实地传达原作的内容D: 忠实于原作的意图正确答案:(单选题) 2: “____”is the idea of Saint Jerome．A: It isn’t necessary to translate word for word．B: I have always aimed at translating sense，not words．C: The translati013 should have all the ease 0f 0riginal composition．D: The style and manner of writing should be of the same character with that 0f the original．正确答案:(单选题) 3: 你明明写了那么多的作品，怎么说不是文学家呢？A: You’ve written so many books, how can you say you’re not man of letter?B: You’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letter? C: You’ve written so many books. How can you say you’re not man of letters? D: You’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letters? 正确答案:(单选题) 4: We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain.A: 我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。

(单选题) 1: reasonA: chosenB: basinC: personD: recent正确答案:(单选题) 2: -He came _________.A: drunk home last nightB: home last night drunkC: home drunk last nightD: last night home drunk正确答案:(单选题) 3: They were surprised that a child should work out the problem____ they themselves couldn‘t.A: onceB: thenC: whileD: if正确答案:(单选题) 4: The teacher got very ______ when the boy student refused to answer his question. A: annoyingB: being annoyedC: to be annoyingD: annoyed正确答案:(单选题) 5: In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30P．M．_____ many people have got home．A: whose timeB: thatC: on whichD: by which正确答案:(单选题) 6: If I knew the answer , I wouldn‘t be asking,_____?A: didn‘t IB: did IC: would ID: wouldn‘t I正确答案:(单选题) 7: —Did you be the match? —Yes, we lost the match ________ one goal.A: byB: atC: withD: only正确答案:(单选题) 8: —________ you be happy ! —The same to you!A: WishB: HopeC: MayD: Should正确答案:(单选题) 9: Surprisingly, the man always in a worn-out suit finally ____ to be a millionaire. A: set outB: turned outC: showed upD: converted正确答案:(单选题) 10: The students in high schools are ______to pass the basic computer test.A: turnedB: requestedC: keptD: required正确答案:(单选题) 11: AsiaA: carriageB: stadiumC: officialD: radium正确答案:(单选题) 12: — Hi , Jack! Long time no see. How are you? — Oh, Martin! I ____ you. I‘m fine. Let‘s have a drink, shall we?A: don‘t recognizeB: didn‘t recognizeC: can‘t recognizeD: haven‘t recognize正确答案:(单选题) 13: I don‘t understand how you got a ticket．I always ________ you ________a careful driver. A: think…areB: am thinking…areC: thought…wereD: think…were正确答案:(单选题) 14: -----Hi,Caroline ____I know you ‘re terribly busy but I was wondering if you could spare me a minute.I’d really like your opinion. -----OK,then,as long as it’s only a minute. A: Ii heard something that might interest you.B: I’m starting to catch youC: I’m so glad to catch youD: There’s one other thing正确答案:(单选题) 15: —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?A: Sure, I wouldB: Yes, pleaseC: Yes, bothD: Neither,thank you正确答案:(单选题) 16: The shop manager always says to his assistants, "We can never be ______ polite to our customers. "A: moreB: soC: thatD: too正确答案:(单选题) 17: While the soldiers were ______the march on the square,one of them fell over .A: byB: inC: onD: among正确答案:(单选题) 18: If the horse wins today, he ______ thirty races in the last five years.A: will winB: will have wonC: would have wonD: had won正确答案:(单选题) 19: If I knew the answer , I wouldn‘t be asking,_____?A: didn‘t IB: did IC: would ID: wouldn‘t I正确答案:(单选题) 20: -Francis, ______ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A: wasB: he wasC: althoughD: s a正确答案:(单选题) 21: The rainstorm warning is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are ____ tomorrow. A: hopedB: wishedC: expectedD: waited正确答案:(单选题) 22: In________old sociely many young women died by so curious and cruel custom.A: an;aB: /;theC: the ;aD: the;/正确答案:(单选题) 23: —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?A: Sure, I wouldB: Yes, pleaseC: Yes, bothD: Neither,thank you正确答案:(单选题) 24: — Don‘t ever be late again. — _____.A: Yes, I doB: No, I don‘tC: No, I won‘tD: Yes, I promise正确答案:(单选题) 25: They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _________ the angles and so on.A: looking outB: taking outC: finding outD: figuring out正确答案:(单选题) 26: Yesterday ,Jane walked away from discussion.Otherwise she _____ something she would regret later.A: had saidB: saidC: might sayD: might have said正确答案:(单选题) 27: ____the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you .A: our having readB: While readingC: If readingD: When you read正确答案:(单选题) 28: reason （找出读音相同的选项）A: chosenB: basinC: personD: recent正确答案:(单选题) 29: Controlling class of school students ______all the skills as a teacher.A: calls onB: calls forC: calls inD: calls at正确答案:(单选题) 30: All the universities have duty to ____ their students ____ of the quick development of the scientific world.A: make; knownB: have; understoodC: keep; informedD: find; involved正确答案:(判断题) 1: In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: Once people get to 50, it’s time to have a rest or take it easy and forget the social whirl.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: All young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam in the 1960s.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: The influence of counterculture spread to many parts of American society.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: The competition between Coca-Cola and Pepsi was very strong, because taste preference is highly different.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Valentine’s day falls on 14 February.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The Necco Company sells candy hearts for people .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: The Necco Company sends candy hearts for people.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: Milosevic was brought to justice under a Yugoslavian tribunal.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Today’s generation of middle-aged people can accept that it is time to slow down. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: reasonA: chosenB: basinC: personD: recent正确答案:(单选题) 2: -He came _________.A: drunk home last nightB: home last night drunkC: home drunk last nightD: last night home drunk正确答案:(单选题) 3: They were surprised that a child should work out the problem____ they themselves couldn ‘t.A: onceB: thenC: whileD: if正确答案:(单选题) 4: The teacher got very ______ when the boy student refused to answer his question. A: annoyingB: being annoyedC: to be annoyingD: annoyed正确答案:(单选题) 5: In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30P．M．_____ many people have got home．A: whose timeB: thatC: on whichD: by which正确答案:(单选题) 6: If I knew the answer , I wouldn‘t be asking,_____?A: didn‘t IB: did IC: would ID: wouldn‘t I正确答案:(单选题) 7: —Did you be the match? —Yes, we lost the match ________ one goal.A: byB: atC: withD: only正确答案:(单选题) 8: —________ you be happy ! —The same to you!A: WishB: HopeC: MayD: Should正确答案:(单选题) 9: Surprisingly, the man always in a worn-out suit finally ____ to be a millionaire. A: set outB: turned outC: showed upD: converted正确答案:(单选题) 10: The students in high schools are ______to pass the basic computer test.A: turnedB: requestedC: keptD: required正确答案:(单选题) 11: AsiaA: carriageB: stadiumC: officialD: radium正确答案:(单选题) 12: — Hi , Jack! Long time no see. How are you? — Oh, Martin! I ____ you. I‘m fine. Let‘s have a drink, shall we?A: don‘t recognizeB: didn‘t recognizeC: can‘t recognizeD: haven‘t recognize正确答案:(单选题) 13: I don‘t understand how you got a ticket．I always ________ you ________a careful driver. A: think…areB: am thinking…areC: thought…wereD: think…were正确答案:(单选题) 14: -----Hi,Caroline ____I know you ‘re terribly busy but I was wondering if you could spare me a minute.I’d really like your opinion. -----OK,then,as long as it’s only a minute. A: Ii heard something that might interest you.B: I’m starting to catch youC: I’m so glad to catch youD: There’s one other thing正确答案:(单选题) 15: —Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?A: Sure, I wouldB: Yes, pleaseC: Yes, bothD: Neither,thank you正确答案:(单选题) 16: The shop manager always says to his assistants, "We can never be ______ polite to our customers. "A: moreB: soC: thatD: too正确答案:(单选题) 17: While the soldiers were ______the march on the square,one of them fell over .A: byB: inC: onD: among正确答案:(单选题) 18: If the horse wins today, he ______ thirty races in the last five years.A: will winB: will have wonC: would have wonD: had won正确答案:。

(单选题) 1: 美国学前社会性学习的目的包括（）。

A: 促进自尊心的发展B: 促进思维的发展C: 促进数学概念的发展D: 促进自然科学概念的发展正确答案:(单选题) 2: 苏联解体后学前教育不再具备的性质是（）。

A: 福利性质B: 开放式管理C: 社会参与幼儿园管理D: 自主选择幼儿园正确答案:(单选题) 3: 行为主义课程模式理论基础的代表人物不是（）。

A: 皮亚杰B: 斯金纳C: 华生D: 班杜拉正确答案:(单选题) 4: 《保育大纲》的指导思想来自美国的教育思想是（）。

A: 进步主义教育B: 自由教育C: 科学教育D: 人文教育正确答案:(单选题) 5: 一般来说，美国的幼儿园招收几岁儿童（）。

A: 3B: 5C: 6D: 7正确答案:(单选题) 6: 1955年到1989年，从保育内容来看，由日本“保育项目时代”过渡到的时代是（）。

A: “保育四项目时代”B: “保育12项目时代”C: “保育6领域时代”D: “保育五项目时代”正确答案:(单选题) 7: 研究人员作为研究对象的一个成员，深入其境，进行较长期的观察研究的方法是（）。

A: 参观访问法B: 现场研究法C: 问卷法D: 文献法正确答案:(单选题) 8: 瑞吉欧教育主张的互动中没有（）。

A: 发展和学习之间B: 情境和儿童之闻C: 思想和行为之间D: 知识和幼儿之间正确答案:(单选题) 9: 美国儿童发展局建立了儿童发展工作人员合格证书授予制度的时间是（）。

A: 1890B: 1932C: 1972D: 2002正确答案:(单选题) 10: 在美国，发展适宜性课程的评价标准是（）。

A: 健康发展B: 儿童发展C: 发展适宜性D: 教师发展正确答案:(单选题) 11: 美国幼儿园教师的学历以什么学位为主（）。

A: 副学士B: 学士C: 硕士D: 博士正确答案:(单选题) 12: 日本幼儿教育史上第一部较为完整而独立的法令是（）。

A: 《幼儿园教育设施及设备规则》B: 《学制》C: 《教育基本法》D: 《幼儿园令》正确答案:(单选题) 13: 在美国，认知发展论课程模式认为教育内容应主要依据（）。

东师英语阅读（一）18春在线作业1(单选题) 1: Summer here is so hot that most people try to () somewhere.A: get awayB: get offC: leave awayD: move off正确答案:(单选题) 2: A() system is greatly welcomed by people in dictatorial societies.A: republicB: democraticC: comfortableD: happy正确答案:(单选题) 3: The police are trying to determine the () of the crash.A: reasonB: causeC: resultD: beginning正确答案:(单选题) 4: Father insisted on sending me to Harrow to () me a good education.A: ensureB: make sureC: make sure ofD: ensure of正确答案:(单选题) 5: Seeing the ants coming near, the dog jumped out to () them away from its food. A: runB: callC: chaseD: shout正确答案:(单选题) 6: After the busy work, the old man often plays the flute for ().A: pleasureB: relaxationC: foodD: happy正确答案:(单选题) 7: My parents are not interested in pop music. They are () the times.A: beforeB: behindC: againstD: after正确答案:(单选题) 8: Countries around the Equator have the()climate.A: sub-tropicalB: hotC: tropicalD: cold正确答案:(单选题) 9: You () drive carefully. The roads are wet.A: had betterB: would rather正确答案:(单选题) 10: The sound of footsteps on the floor()the downstairs neighbors.A: irritatedB: botheredC: annoyedD: interrupted正确答案:(单选题) 11: On January 1st many people make a New Year ().A: intentionB: determinationC: dedicationD: resolution正确答案:(单选题) 12: The bank has designed a system to prevent the() of credit cards.A: useB: loanC: misuseD: protection正确答案:(单选题) 13: Aleko denied () Mary's little lamb.A: to stealB: to have stolenC: having to stealD: stealing正确答案:(单选题) 14: The audience cannot understand him not because of the speed but his ()pronunciation. A: standard B: beautifulC: inaccurate正确答案:(单选题) 15: () him go out if he wants to.A: AllowB: MakeC: LetD: Permit正确答案:(单选题) 16: She wore a dress for that occasion in the prettiest fashion ().A: imaginableB: imaginativeC: imaginaryD: imagining正确答案:(单选题) 17: She looked () to make sure that I was not telling a lie.A: at me in the eyeB: me in my eyeC: at me in my eyesD: me in the eyes正确答案:(单选题) 18: In the past, men were()of households as they enjoyed higher position and power in society.C: hostsD: owners正确答案:(单选题) 19: A: We went to Italy for a holiday last year. B: That () nice.A: can beC: must have beenD: can't have been正确答案:(单选题) 20: With the () put on, the tA##Ble looks splendid.A: paperB: ornamentsC: waterD: food正确答案:(多选题) 1: The three branches in American government are().A: senateB: legislativeC: executiveD: judicial正确答案:(多选题) 2: In what ways did the group members discuss their ideas and opinions with one another? A: proudly and with emphasisB: strongly and forcefullyC: in a loud or a soft voiceD: grinning or smiling—or not正确答案:(多选题) 3: The festival the Celts held at the beginning of every winter is for the following except ().A: the goddess of gardensB: ChristC: the Lord of the DeadD: the saints正确答案:(多选题) 4: Civilization in Middle East and Africa includes().A: ancient calendarB: astronomyC: mathematicsD: herbal medicine正确答案:(多选题) 5: The kinds of the financial aids students can get in colleges and universities are (). A: scholarshipsB: grantsC: bank loansD: part-time work正确答案:(多选题) 6: In what ways can scientists change genes?A: They can break them into pieces.B: They change the structure of DNAC: They can form the pieces into new shapes.D: They can also put genes from one organism into another.A: tennis courtsB: football fieldC: platformD: stadium正确答案:(多选题) 8: Kevin and Ken are happy that modern culture is worldwide and similar all over the planet. Which features did they find the most important?A: ancient religionsB: food from global chainsC: the media of movies, TV and the WebD: advertising for clothes and other things正确答案:(多选题) 9: The role of citizens in America is().A: free and activeB: multi-facetedC: limitedD: diverse正确答案:(多选题) 10: Examples of cultural sameness are().A: dressing styleB: pastime activitiesC: informationD: greeting ways正确答案:(判断题) 1: In the future, our diet will probA##Bly be even worse than it is now.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: There is nothing that can affect people’s mood but the weather condition.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: Custody is always a problem in divorce cases.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: Ken stood to fight against cultural universality by giving a series of examples. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: A name with the combination of letters and numbers is relatively same on the internet. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Under the system of federalism, The states don’t enjoy any power that the federal government does not have.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: All over the world, there are teaching and learning differences.A: 错误(判断题) 8: Long and cold winter is a time for more diseases.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: The North Americans have changed their eating hA##Bits and they sometimes eat the raw vegetA##Bles just to keep the vitamins.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Classic republicanism considers the realization of the social interests as a means to realize the individual interests.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: Summer here is so hot that most people try to () somewhere.A: get awayB: get offC: leave awayD: move off正确答案:(单选题) 2: A() system is greatly welcomed by people in dictatorial societies.A: republicB: democraticC: comfortableD: happy正确答案:(单选题) 3: The police are trying to determine the () of the crash.A: reasonB: causeC: resultD: beginning正确答案:(单选题) 4: Father insisted on sending me to Harrow to () me a good education.A: ensureB: make sureC: make sure ofD: ensure of正确答案:(单选题) 5: Seeing the ants coming near, the dog jumped out to () them away from its food.A: runB: callC: chaseD: shout正确答案:(单选题) 6: After the busy work, the old man often plays the flute for ().A: pleasureB: relaxationC: foodD: happy正确答案:(单选题) 7: My parents are not interested in pop music. They are () the times.C: againstD: after正确答案:(单选题) 8: Countries around the Equator have the()climate.A: sub-tropicalB: hotC: tropicalD: cold正确答案:(单选题) 9: You () drive carefully. The roads are wet.A: had betterB: would ratherC: wouldD: had better to正确答案:(单选题) 10: The sound of footsteps on the floor()the downstairs neighbors.A: irritatedB: botheredC: annoyedD: interrupted正确答案:(单选题) 11: On January 1st many people make a New Year ().A: intentionB: determinationC: dedicationD: resolution正确答案:(单选题) 12: The bank has designed a system to prevent the() of credit cards.A: useB: loanC: misuseD: protection正确答案:(单选题) 13: Aleko denied () Mary's little lamb.A: to stealB: to have stolenC: having to stealD: stealing正确答案:(单选题) 14: The audience cannot understand him not because of the speed but his ()pronunciation. A: standard B: beautifulC: inaccurateD: faulty正确答案:(单选题) 15: () him go out if he wants to.A: AllowB: MakeC: LetD: Permit正确答案:B: imaginativeC: imaginaryD: imagining正确答案:(单选题) 17: She looked () to make sure that I was not telling a lie.A: at me in the eyeB: me in my eyeC: at me in my eyesD: me in the eyes正确答案:(单选题) 18: In the past, men were()of households as they enjoyed higher position and power in society.A: mastersB: headsC: hostsD: owners正确答案:。

(单选题) 1: Are you sure that you’ve met him before? ()I’m mistaken.A: UnlessB: IfC: WhenD: Though正确答案:(单选题) 2: Nowadays children in this area are taught at school()at home, but 60 years ago no children were taught at school()those from rich families.A: rather than; other thanB: other than; exceptC: other than; rather thanD: besides; except正确答案:(单选题) 3: Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith(), so we only had time for a few words. A: just leftB: was just leavingC: has just leftD: had just left正确答案:(单选题) 4: Will you() me a favor, please?A: giveB: makeC: doD: doing正确答案:(单选题) 5: The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I’m sure it won’t interest(). A: somebodyB: anybodyC: everybodyD: nobody正确答案:(单选题) 6: —— Are you going to the football game ? —— No, the tickets are ()for me.A: too much highB: so much expensiveC: far too expensiveD: highly expensive正确答案:(单选题) 7: My mother asked me to repeat ()telephone number() second time so that she could write it down.A: the; aB: an; theC: an; aD: the; the正确答案:(单选题) 8: In Changsha, although there is a good public transport system,()private car is still becoming() popular means of transportation.A: 不填; theB: the; aC: the; theD: a; 不填B: holdingC: to holdD: to be held正确答案:(单选题) 10: Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it! -OK,I() .A: won’tB: don’tC: willD: do正确答案:(单选题) 11: —Do you think living in the country has advantages? —().A: Yes, perfectlyB: Yes, it isC: All right.D: Well, that depends正确答案:(单选题) 12: Whether you believe it or not, it is ()that cause your illness.A: because of your overweightB: your being overweightC: because you are overweightD: you are so overweight正确答案:(单选题) 13: The company was willing to provide us with what we needed,() made us excited.A: whatB: itC: whichD: that正确答案:(单选题) 14: —Bring me(), please? —Would you like it black or white? —I’ll have it white. A: the coffeeB: a coffeeC: coffeeD: coffees正确答案:(单选题) 15: Whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than()on your ability to have fun.A: it isB: it wasC: it dependsD: it does正确答案:(单选题) 16: Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants,() as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.A: whichB: whoC: whatD: where正确答案:(单选题) 17: Customers are asked to make sure that they() the right change before leaving the shop.D: will be given正确答案:(单选题) 18: —— There are() such books here. —— I only need() these books on this shelf. A: eight dozens ; one dozenB: eight dozens of ; one dozen ofC: eight dozen ; one dozenD: dozens of ; one dozen of正确答案:(单选题) 19: The use of wires to carry telephone communications and for other purposes of the same()cannot satisfy modern needs.A: wayB: kindC: thingD: one正确答案:(单选题) 20: Anyone who wants to watch the air show, ()to get in.A: has to own a permitB: allowedC: would book a ticketD: be sure to pay正确答案:(单选题) 21: ()a mobile phone can you ring()you want to talk with anywhere.A: Using; whoeverB: Only on; whomeverC: By; whomeverD: With; whoever正确答案:(单选题) 22: Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith (), so we only had time for a few words.A: has just leftB: had just leftC: just leftD: was just leaving正确答案:(单选题) 23: —Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a present for my mother’s birthday,()at a proper price but of great use.A: oneB: thatC: anyoneD: everything正确答案:(单选题) 24: —Miss. Eldon, please look again for those orders from the Diamond Store. —They’re not with the other orders, sir. They()be there, but they’re not.A: mayB: canC: willD: ought to正确答案:(单选题) 25: May you have a bright future! --() .A: Of course正确答案:(判断题) 1: I went to the railway station to see my friend off after eating my dinner quickly. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: The boss said to the secretary, “If you work well, you ought have a rise.”A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: I came back to seeing the newcomer standing in front of my bed.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: —Did Miss White say anything that appeal to you especially? —Not really. I slept through her speech.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: While the lady would sometimes smile, she would often yell and scold. Even more frequently she would resort physical punishment.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: —What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy a present for my brother, one at a proper price but of great use.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: We must hurry .Come to think of it ,do we really have to go ?A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Those who were able to took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: The Halls said they would bring their parents along them on their next visit to China. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: No country can completely rely on foreign aid to develop its economy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Leaving her stranded in the desert did not bother me a lot.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: We are moving in the right direction and if we carry out this reform ,our problems正确答案:(判断题) 13: Lisa felt bad about forgot to tell Linda about the interview .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: He is known as his generosity .He often spends millions helping people in need . A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: When they went back to the bus, one of the girls became so curious that she decided to engage him at a conversation.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: I told the teacher that I will give my comments another time. But the teacher asked me to go ahead said that he had plenty of time.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: You need to watch about here .It’s dark ,and this staircase is steep .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: They tried to convince people that what they had done was necessary for world peace,but all their efforts were vain .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: University students usually spend a great deal of time studying by their own.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: The murderer was brought in, with his hands having tied behind his back.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: Have you take sure of the time and place for the interview ?A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 23: I’d like to meet you at the station , but I will left Shanghai when you return. A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: Last time I was there ,there was garbage all over the place .Now ,it is clean and beautiful ,completely different from what it was last time .(判断题) 25: There are still many things to straighten out before we can build this factory .First ,there is the problem of money .Second ,we need to import some of the key equipment .Third ,we must set up a strong team to run the factory .A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: Are you sure that you’ve met him before? ()I’m mistaken.A: UnlessB: IfC: WhenD: Though正确答案:(单选题) 2: Nowadays children in this area are taught at school()at home, but 60 years ago no children were taught at school()those from rich families.A: rather than; other thanB: other than; exceptC: other than; rather thanD: besides; except正确答案:(单选题) 3: Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith(), so we only had time for a few words. A: just leftB: was just leavingC: has just leftD: had just left正确答案:(单选题) 4: Will you() me a favor, please?A: giveB: makeC: doD: doing正确答案:(单选题) 5: The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I’m sure it won’t interest(). A: somebodyB: anybodyC: everybodyD: nobody正确答案:(单选题) 6: —— Are you going to the football game ? —— No, the tickets are ()for me.A: too much highB: so much expensiveC: far too expensiveD: highly expensive正确答案:(单选题) 7: My mother asked me to repeat ()telephone number() second time so that she could write it down.A: the; aB: an; theC: an; aD: the; the正确答案:B: the; aC: the; theD: a; 不填正确答案:(单选题) 9: Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games () in Beijing in 2008.A: heldB: holdingC: to holdD: to be held正确答案:(单选题) 10: Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it! -OK,I() .A: won’tB: don’tC: willD: do正确答案:(单选题) 11: —Do you think living in the country has advantages? —().A: Yes, perfectlyB: Yes, it isC: All right.D: Well, that depends正确答案:(单选题) 12: Whether you believe it or not, it is ()that cause your illness.A: because of your overweight。

练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. TII. a. [m] b. [w] c. [l] d. [b] e. [I]III.(ommited)IV. a. A bluebird refers to a kind of bird. A blue bird means a bird whose feathers are blue.b. A lighthouse keeper refers a keeper who keeps lighthouse. A light housekeeper means a housekeeper who is light. V. The relation between bank1 and bank2 is homonymy.VI. a. tautology b. contradiction c. inconsistency d. synonymy e. entailmentVII. 1. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional(geographical) dialects, sociolects(social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).The standard variety is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities and is the main or only written form. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. Sociolects are forms of a language that characterize the speech of different social classes. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user.”2. The maxim of quantity:(i) Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purpose of exchange.(ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.The maxim of quality:Try to make your contribution one that is true.(i) Do not say what you believe to be false.(ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.The maxim of relevance:Make your contributions relevant.The maxim of manner:(i) Avoid obscurity of expression.(ii) Avoid ambiguity.(iii) Be brief.(iv) Be orderly.3． Target domain and source domain are the components of metaphors. The trans ference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to as mapping.I. 1. descriptive 2. places, voicing 3. Allophones 4.morpheme 5. signifier, signified 6. structure 7. diphthongs 8. accidental 9. Meaning, sounds 10. metalanguage 11. interpersonal, textualI.voiced 2. fricative 3. labial 4. alveolar 5. high, vowelII.1.This is a dress for beautiful girls.This is a beautiful dress for girls.2.Tom hates his boss and I hate his boss too.Tom hates his boss and I hate my boss too.III.a) The Whit House is a proper noun, which is the estate of the American government. A white house refers to a house which is painted white.b) A redcoat refers to a British soldier who is in red coat. A red coat means a coat whose color is red.IV.(ommited)V.1. Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).2. Metaphors have three main features: systematicity, creation of similarities, and imaginative rationality. Metaphors are systematic precisely because they are conceptual in nature. Metaphor can create similarities between the two domains involved. This runs counter to the traditional view which holds that similarities are inherent in the entities themselves. But cognitive linguists hold that the similarities relevant to metaphors are experiential rather than objective. Metaphors are characterized by imaginative rationality. They unite reasoning and imagination. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference. By metaphors we understand one kind of thing in terms of another kind of thing.1.Homonymy Homonyms are words which have the same form, but different meanings. Words which have the samespelling but different meanings are called homographs, such as bow (v.) and bow (n., a weapon). Words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are all homophones. Words which have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings are full homonyms, as exemplified by bear (v.)/bear (an animal), ground (n.)/ground(v.).Polysemy Homonyms are listed as separate entries in a dictionary, because lexicographers see them as unrelated in sense. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses. In many dictionaries you can find bank1 and bank2 as separate entries. The relation between the two is homonymy. Both of them are polysemes, because each of them has several definitions. Lexicographers make the distinction between homonyms and polysemes based on the intuition of native speakers as well as the etymology or history of words.练习题第3套参考答案I.1—5 T F F T F 6—10 TF T F F 11—15 T F T T FII.I.[f] voiceless labiodental fricativeII.[r] alveolar retroflex liquidIII.[a:] low back vowelIV.[k] voiceless velar stopV.[i] lax high front vowelIII.i) a) one b) three c) two d) four e) sevenii)b)c)disgracefuld)stepsistere)f)antidisestablishmentarianismII.(参见课件或教材)III.1. A wants to stop B from smoking there.2. Pre-requestVI. 1. Metaphor is the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. The domain to be conceptualized is called target domain, while the conceptualizing domain is termed the source domain. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. For example, neck is a part of human body, while the neck in the compound bottleneck is metaphorically used. The properties of human neck (source domain) have been transferred to the neck of the bottle (target domain).2. linguistic competence accounts for a speaker's knowledge of his language. accounts for both the tacit knowledge of language and the ability to use it. According to Hymes (1972), there are four parameters that underlie a speaker's communicative competence, namely the ability to judge:1. Whether (and to what degree) something is formally possible;2. Whether (and to what degree) something is feasible;3. Whether (and to what degree) something is appropriate;4. Whether (and to what degree) something is in fact done.3. Referential meaning (sometimes called denotative meaning) is widely believed to be the central meaning of words. It is comparatively more stable and universal. The word woman refers to female human adult. This kind of meaning of the word has not changed and will not change. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning. In contrast to referential meaning, they are less stable and more culture-specific. For example, although the referential meaning of the word king has not changed in English, English people today have different conceptions of the king than before. The English word pig may have the same referent as its equivalent in a language of Islamic culture. Yet, the associative meanings are totally different.I. 1. tone 2. lexicon 3. suppletives 4. Semantics 5. Synomyms 6. Meaning, sounds7. metalanguage 8. interpersonal, textual 9. descriptive 10. places, voicing 11. Allophones 12.morphemeII. a). voiced b). fricative c). bilabial d). velar e). high; vowelIII. 1) a greenhouse, the stress is on green; a green house, the stress is on house.Greenhouse is a compound word; green house is a noun phrase.A greenhouse refers to a building with sides and roof of glass, used for growing plants that needprotection from the weather, while a green house refers to a house whose color is green.2) a sleeping car, the stress is on sleeping; a sleeping boy, the stress is on boy.A sleeping car means a car in which one can sleep. A sleeping boy means a boy who is sleeping.IV. a. Allophones are actual realizations of a phoneme in different phonetic contexts. For example, the [l], the dark [] in deal, and the voiceless [] in slight are the realizations of the phoneme /l/. [] appears after vowels, [] after voiceless consonants, and [l] elsewhere. The relation between the phoneme and its allophones can be shown in the following figure:b. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional (geographical) dialects, sociolects (social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).V (ommited)VI 1. A mild criticism of someone who should have cleaned the room.2. A request to someone to tidy up the circumstances.VII. 1. 1. Reference is the relation by which a word picks out or identifies an entity in the world. London refers to or denotes the capital of Great Britain. The word dog denotes a kind of domestic animal. The referential theory, the simplest theory of meaning, claims that meaning is reference. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind. So in addition to reference, there is another dimension of word meaning called sense. For example, when you hear the expression dog, you will naturally reflect on its features in addition to the kind of animal as the referent of the expression. Sense is mental representation, the association with something in the speaker/hearer's mind. Words like dragon, but, of and phrases like a round triangle have sense, but no referent. Words like dog, horse, car and gun have both referent and sense.2. ·Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).。

(单选题) 1: "Good. So you fall in love with her; she falls in love with you, and Poof! The spell is broken! We'll be human again by midnight!" is a line from().A: Beauty and BeastB: PocahontasC: Polar ExpressD: Charlotte's Web正确答案:(单选题) 2: He ()his daughter a promise that he would buy her a doll. 他向女儿许下诺言为她买个布娃娃。

A: gaveB: madeC: keptD: broke正确答案:(单选题) 3: If you dare to take off. I'll ()you down. 如果你敢逃跑的话, 我会去追捕你的A: huntB: catchC: followD: seize正确答案:(单选题) 4: God save you to be our()A: SantaB: delivererC: KingD: Pharaoh正确答案:(单选题) 5: So I will stretch out my hand and () Egypt with all my wonders.A: smiteB: destroyC: seeD: reach正确答案:(单选题) 6: When I pass into the next world, then you will be the morning and evening ().A: starB: moonC: treeD: light正确答案:(单选题) 7: "Now, Chip, I won't have you making up such wild stories."is a line from().A: SantaB: his MomC: his DadD: theConductor正确答案:(单选题) 8: "I pardon forever all crimes of which he stands accused and will have it known that he is our brother Moses, the prince of Egypt."is a line from().A: Prince of EgyptB: Monster HouseC: Polar ExpressD: Beauty and BeastB: MosesC: ChowderD: old man正确答案:(单选题) 10: Moses lived in Midian for 40 years, until God appeared and told him to go back to Egypt and lead the Hebrews to leave there for the ()Land.A: PromisedB: HolyC: SweetD: Moon正确答案:(单选题) 11: () is the film set in Halloween.A: Prince of EgyptB: The Monster HouseC: Charlotte's WebD: Polar Express正确答案:(单选题) 12: In the farm, among all the animals, a ()with ugly and weird looking, who has been despised, gains respect from Wilbur and forms a sincere bond with Wilbur.A: pigB: spiderC: gooseD: horse正确答案:(单选题) 13: "Get off my lawn! Do you want to be eaten alive?" is said by().A: the old manB: Prince of EgyptC: the beastD: Charlotte正确答案:(单选题) 14: The beast has a magic() to show anything that one wants to see.A: mirrorB: roseC: glass boxD: telescope正确答案:(单选题) 15: This ring has been () down in my family for generations. 这个戒指在我家已传了几代人了。