2020中考英语摸底试题附答案和答题卡

2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：I 卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120 分，考1 ．本试卷分为第试时间120分钟。

"2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“ 答题卡” 上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“ 答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共20 小题，一、听力理解：（本大题分为每小题 1 分，共20分）A.听单句（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）B.听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。

8.How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。

9. What does the man think of Lucy’ s idea?A. It is great.B. It’ s not bad.C. It’ s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。

中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。

3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。

4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。

试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does the man go swimming?（考查频率，题目原创）A . twice a month B. once a month C. four times a month2.At what time did Mary leave?（考查时间，题目原创）A. Five o’clock.B. Ten to five.C. Ten past five3.Where will the family probably go for their holidays?（考查地点和去向，题目原创）A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Seaside.4. How’s the weather in spring in H angzhou?（考查天气，题目根据听力分级特训改编）A. WetB. Neither too hot nor too coldC. Too hot5. What mistake did Dick make yesterday?（考查分析、辨别能力，题目原创）A. He didn’t pass the English exam.B. He didn’t tell his mother the truth about the English exam.C. He did n’t take part in the English exam.二、听较长对话，回答问题(共6小题，计l2分) （听力文本来源名校特训中考听力理解，题目改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lucky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B. He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it.12. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit Kate Farm.B. Buy a new watch.C. Repair his watch.听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. Where were the two men?A. They were in a city in America.B. They were in an Indian village.C. They were in a wild place in America.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science.B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature.C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon.15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage?A. He was mysterious.B. He was honest.C. He was knowledgeable.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening9. —Where’s th e old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spen d in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC.Attention SafeD. No Photo 完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to goto a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____ I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____ pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad ’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____ a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be. 16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals 17. A. byB. inC. forD. with 18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly 19. A. whenB. soC. thoughD. but 20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded 21. A. smileB. laughterC. tearD. color 22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing 23. A. myB. herC. theirD. your 24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing 25A. makesB. leavesC. meansD. describes阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Which job requires working full time?A. Support worker.B. Writer.C. Trainee hairdresser.D. Model27. To be able to work as a Wowee Magazine writer, one must be __________.A. imaginativeB. friendlyC. good-lookingD. quiet28. Sarah is 175 cm tall and beautiful, and she hopes to get an exciting job. She should send emails to __________.A. jobhunting@ golden-care. comB. info@ C. cathy@ brightcity. comD. info@ top-model-agency. com29. Which of the following descriptions about the job is TRUE?A. Support workers will get $10 per hour at most.B. Writers of Wowee Magazine can get free products.C. Trainee hairdressers must wear uniform to work.D. The Top Model Agency only wants adult models.30. What kind of text is it?A. An advertisement.B. A science report.C. A movie poster.D. A job interview.BBorn with a serious bone disease, Jack Rummage can’t walk like a normal person. So far, he has had about 12 surgeries (手术).Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks. While he was in the hospital, he kept emailing his journalism (新闻学) teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didn’t want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks he’d taken on.“He would be in the hospital writing stories,” said Bridgette Norris, his journalism teacher who taught him this past school year.” He wouldn’t stop worrying about us.”Jack said he did this because he enjoyed journalism so much. “Every little bit of it.”According to his classmates, Jack is a compassionate student, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own challenges.Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that he may have difficulty with. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief (主编) of the Boone paper. Last month, he won the “student journalist (记者) of the year” award from a contest held in Florida. The contest required student journalists to put together examples of their work and their ability to take on many types of tasks. Rummage’s examples included stories and opinions, a chart he designed himself, and a TV commercial (广告) for the paper’s online site. “I think one of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware of what’s goingon in the world,” he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, showcasing the achievements of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates.Next year, Rummage will study at the University of Florida. “Whatever he does, he’s going to be great at it,” said Norris.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What can we learn about Rummage?A. He developed a serious illness at 12.B. He has never been absent from school.C. He is willing to accept difficult tasks.D. He will soon he the editor-in-chief.32. Which has the closest meaning to th e underlined word “compassionate”?A. Well-educated.B. Strong-willed.C. Open-minded.D. Kind-hearted.33. Why do you think Rummage won the “student journalist of the year” award?A. Because he enjoyed journalism so much.B. Because he is willing to accept challenges.C. Because he could take on different tasks.D. Because he did well in reporting graduation.34. How does Norris feel about Rummage’s life in university?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Thankful.D. Worried.35. What’s the best title for the t ext?A. Always Have HopeB. Keep on FightingC. Be Thankful to LifeD. Treat Others NicelyCWhen we were kids, learning polite expressions was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed a favor from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital (数码的) assistant?Recently, Amazon announced it had added new features (特点) to its smart assistant Alexa. One of the developments—a politeness feature—draws some parents’ attention. Their children keep forgetting their manners because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo, a smart speaker similar to Alexa.When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word “please” as in “Alexa, please tell me what 5 plus 7 is” —Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following response “Thanks for asking so nicely”.However, some people believe kids shouldn’t have to thank a machine, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But then again, we don’t usually talk aloud to a fridge or an ATM, either.“I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day-to-day life,”commentator (评论员) Chaim Gartenberg wrote on the website. “It doesn’t matter that an Echo can’t hear or understand it—it matters that you say it.”With the increasing use of AI (artificial intelligence), forming the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting courtesies (礼貌话) and giving orders to digital assistants might become rude when dealing with others.Traditionally, we can tell how nice people are by watching how they interact with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or digital assistant doesn’t care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what’s true about the new Alexa?A. It only follows children’s orders.B. A new speaker Echo is added to it.C. It can help children learn good manners.D. It will refuse to answer if it’s treated rudely.37. What’s the problem with some children nowadays?A. They keep shouting orders at their parents.B. They forget their manners when talking to a smart assistant.C. They can’t solve simple math problems.D. They can’t tell the difference between machines and human.38. What does Chaim Gartenberg probably think of the politeness feature in Alexa?A. It’s unsafe.B. It’s popular.C. It’s inconvenient.D. It’s helpful.39. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly?A. They become less important.B. They take more interest in giving orders.C. They might be rude to people.D. They don’t know how to deal with others.40. What’s the text mainly about?A.New features of Amazon’s smart assistant Alexa.B. Why it’s important to be polite to machines.C. Problems caused by the increasing use of AI.D. How AI influences people’s manners.DHave you made up your mind to exercise regularly? If the answer is yes, then good for you! But before you get started, you may want to know the best time to exercise. ____41____ If you want to do it right, just remember; working out in the morning provides more advantages besides keeping us fit.You become more efficient (有效率的). Exercising makes you more lively and ready to deal with whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____42____Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is improved. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories (卡路里) throughout the day. If you work out in the morning, then you will be getting the calories burning for the whole day.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies have found that people who make up early for exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. ____43____ Exercise can easily make you excited, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.____44____ If you work out brightly and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin (破坏) their good workout by eating junk food, after all? After exercise, you certainly want to continue to focus on positive choices.____45____ Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. With furthermore research. They then discovered the reason behind it.B. You will stick to your diet.C. You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.D. With such busy lives, we all want to spend our time wisely.E. There are a lot of advantages to working out, especially in the morning.词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.April 27 was a big day for me. It was the tryout (选拔赛) day for my school’s drill team (啦啦队). The drill team is better ____46____ as the Lancer Dancers, who dance at football and basketball games.If you want to be a Lancer Dancer, you have to try out. All the dancers trying out had spent a week rehearsing (排练) the dance every morning ____47____ school. I had to wake up at about 5:30 in the morning to practice dancing with my ____48____. That week was probably the most ____49____ week I’ve ever had!After that week of dance, tryout day ____50____ came. I was nervous ____51____ there were so many girls!After some warm-up practice, ____52____ pair goes in turn to perform a flag, which is a type of dance that involves a flag. Next, the partners perform the dance that we’ve been working on. After the second performance, we show a trick in ____53____ of the judges.After that, we were all ____54____! I’m sad that my partner didn’t _____55_____ the drill team, but I was still so excited that my other friends and I did! It was such a great experience!补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Mom, I think I lost my backpack.B: ______________56______________ ?A: Just now when I was going to do my homework.B:______________57______________?A: I left the classroom, and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.B:______________58______________.A: Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s already 6:40 now.B:_____________59_____________. A: But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.B:_____________60_____________. A: OK. That’s the only way.书面表达61.《论语》中说：“工欲善其事,必先利其器.”在平时的生活中,有时一件“利器”能带给我们自信,对我们产生积极影响,甚至在一些重要场合助我们一臂之力.请以“The best thing I have owned”为题,并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,描述你拥有的一件“利器”.要点：1. 你的“利器”是什么；2. 描述与它有关的一段经历；3. 谈谈你拥有它的感受.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右.答案与解析注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lu cky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7. Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B.He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit Kate Farm. B. Buy a new watch. C. Repair his watch. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. Where were the two men? A. They were in a city in America. B. They were in an Indian village. C. They were in a wild place in America. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science. B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature. C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon. 15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage? A. He was mysterious. B. He was honest. C. He was knowledgeable. 第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.Tony Alice May Peter David单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个被关进监狱的小偷有一种负罪感,所以他取得了很大的进步.考查冠词.a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个；the表示特指,定冠词；in prison表示“坐牢”,in the prison表示“在监狱里（不是坐牢）”,根据“The thief”可推测出是关在监狱里,所以第一空不填；再根据a feeling of 表示“……感觉”,所以第二空用“a”；第三空根据“progress”是不可数名词,所以第三空不填,故选D.2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：公众希望梅赛德斯奔驰在将来能能提供更好的售后服务.master主人,大师；service服务；method方法；situation情形,形势.根据句意after-sales可知,这里表示“售后服务”,故应选B.3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得相当好.考查副词.right正确地；rather相当；just仅仅；almost几乎；根据“Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.”可知汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得好,可推测出此处是“相当”,故选B. 4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人,这次您要剪什么发型?——我只想把头发剪短一寸.考查介词.off从……去掉；besides此外；without没有；out出现；根据“Which haircut do you want this time”可知这次您要剪什么发型,可推测出此处是我只想把头发剪短一寸,所以此处用“off”,故选A.5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请先敲门再进来.考查祈使句.Knocked过去式；To knock动词不定式；Knocking动名词,现在分词；Knock动词原形；根据“please.”可知是祈使句,可推测出用动词原形开头,所以此处是“Knock”,故选D.6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：三思而后行!你必须权衡新系统的成本和它带来的好处.考查动词.weigh权衡；match匹配；control控制；fight打架；weigh sth against sth 表示“权衡什么”,根据“__________ the costs of the new system against the benefits”可知新系统的成本和它带来的好处,可推测出此处是“权衡”,所以用“weigh”,故选A.7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望能给你一些蛋糕,但蛋糕都吃光了.——没关系.考查代词.none没有（人或物,强调数量）；nobody没有人；nothing没有东西；a little一点点（接不可数名词）；上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）,根据上文的“some cake”,所以此处用“none”,故选A.8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你说什么?对不起,怀特太太,但是……——你刚才没在听我说话,彼得.考查时态.haven’t listened现在完成时的否定；weren’t listening过去进行时的否定；don’t listen一般现在时的否定；isn’t listening现在进行时的否定；根据“What did you say”可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情,所以用过去进行时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的提示“What did you say”来推出过去那个时间点做的事情,进而确定用过去进行时.9. —Where’s the old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个旧的蓝色书包在哪里？-我不确定,但是它一定没有被扔掉,它一定是在房间的某个地方,我昨天还见到了.must 一定,表示推测,只用在肯定句中；can’t 不可能,用于否定句.根据句意可知选C.考点：考查情态动词.10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很紧张,我担心我不能通过高中入学考试.——你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会取得成功.考查动词词组.take off脱下；give off发出；pay off取得成功；put off推迟；根据“You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________”可知你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会,可推测出此处是“取得成功”,故选C.11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据法国政府的说法,巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了.is saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数；are saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数；was saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数；were saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为复数.故选D.12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部.考查连词.Since因为；Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；根据“she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club”可知近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部,可推测出从句是原因,所以用“Since”引导原因状语从句,故选A.13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spend in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你在一中度过的未来三年将会是另一段激动人心的经历.考查定语从句.when何时,作关系副词；in which介词+关系代词；that关系代词,作主语或宾语；what什么,不用于定语从句；根据先行词是“three years”,作定语从句spend的宾语,所以此处用“that”,故选C. 14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个人对你说了什么?——他问我附近有没有电影院.考查宾语从句.宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B；选项C有两个引导词,所以排除C；根据“He asked me”且结合句意,可知引导词是“whether”,所以此处用“whether there was a cinema nearby”,故选D.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC. Attention SafeD. No Photo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个公共标志是正确的英文?考查常识.选项A应该是Warning, electric shock,小心触电；选项B应该是No Entry,禁止一切车辆驶入；选项C应该是Caution, dangerous site,注意安全；选项D应该是No Photos,禁止拍照；故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to go to a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be.16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals17. A. by B. in C. for D. with18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly19. A. when B. so C. though D. but20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded21. A. smile B. laughter C. tear D. color22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing23. A. my B. her C. their D. your24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing25. A. makes B. leaves C. means D. describes【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助了另一个家庭成功买到马戏团门票的故事,虽然作者和他的父亲没能看成马戏团表演,但是他们仍然很开心.【16题详解】句意：一个星期六,我和爸爸也排了很长的队去买票.circus马戏；tickets票；food食物；animals动物；根据前文有马戏团过来及下文“my father and I also stood in that long waiting line”可推测出此处是排队买票,所以用“tickets”,故选B.【17题详解】句意：孩子们表现得很好,排着队,两个两个地跟在父母后面,手牵着手.by通过；in在……里面；for为了；with用；two by two表示“两个两个的”,根据“standing in line, two____2____ two behind their parents”可知此处缺介词by,故选A.【18题详解】。

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AKatie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives. Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said ＂No Pets＂. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybo dy. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude(态度).1. What did Katie think of moving at first?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Angry.2. Why did Katie take part in the activities?A. Because she was good at the activities.B. Because she wanted to read more books.C. Because she hoped to know more people.D. Because she wanted to do well in school.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Katie moved to California when she was three.B. Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C. Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D. Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.BThe FDA is the common name for the Food and Drug Administration(食品药品监督管理局). It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe. It regulates(调节) food and the food supply. It also controls diet supplement(供给). The FDA also makes sure that drugs and medical instruments are safe and effective.For drugs and medical machines to be accepted, they must go through a certain process. There are many strict tests. First, anything that humans use must be tested on animals. This may take up to 6 years. Then, it must be tested with a few people. Testing on 15 to 20 people can last up to a year and a half. Third, a mid-sized group (100 to 500 people) is used. This often takes two years. Then a large group is tested over 3 years. Of 5,000 drugs discovered, only 5 go to the final test. Of that, only one passes on to the market.Food supplements like ginseng(人参) follow a different path. The FDA does not test them as they do for drugs. The agency only controls these products if they are unsafe but are already being sold. Two exceptions are baby and medical food. Because those that use them are not strong, the FDA is more careful with these products.Labeling(标签) is a major focus. A label must show what a product is for. For drugs, labels should say the name of the drug and what it is used for. It should also detail who should take it and list any side effects. It needs to detail directions for pregnant women, children, or old people. It also needs to detail safety information.The FDA protects the public from harm. It achieves this through controls and labeling. It has standards for effectiveness in medical products. It also has standards for how information is shared.4. According to the passage, how many drugs make it to the market?A. Nearly five thousand.B. One of five thousand.C. Five of five thousand.D. Over five thousand.5. The writer uses food supplements as an example of which of the following?A. Things the FDA avoidsB. Things the FDA controlsC. Things the FDA buysD. Things the FDA refuses6. What do we know about labeling from paragraph 4?A. It is a necessary way to protect the public.B. It does not matter if people read the labels or not.C. It is only good if people can find the label.D. It has no use if doctors tell people what to do.7. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.CThe Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It’s an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.8. How do Chinese parents usually deal with their children’s education?A. All of them send their children abroad.B. They all buy computers for their children.C. They all let their children study in the best schools.D. They always try their best to give their children a better education.9. What does the underlined word ＂this＂refer to?A. Teaching children the most important skills.B. Providing children with a better education.C. Helping children become confident, happy and clever.D. Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.10. What can we know from the passage?A. In China, most children are interested in after-school classes.B. For children, cooking is one of the most important skills.C. All parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.D. Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.11. What’s the ma in idea of the passage?A. Parents should know how to educate their children better.B. Parents should pay attention to their children’s school education.C. Parents are used to spending lots of money on their children’s education.D. Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.DMy grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life.Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored(品尝) her food, cherished it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce(缺乏的) when she grew up.Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessity of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty yuan. When I was young, I didn’t understand why my grandmo ther gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was not the main point.I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产) that I will create. And I know she would be proud.12. The writer’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table b ecause ________.A. she had no teethB. she was not so hungry at firstC. she was preparing to clean the tableD. she really wanted to enjoy the food13. What did the writer learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money?A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money.B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls.C. It was important for her to work hard.D. It was impolite to accept others’ money.14. What did the writer realize when hearing her grandmother call her “good girl”?A. She was really a good girl.B. She needed to keep improving herself.C. She should be proud of her manners and behavior.D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes.15. What can we know about the writer’s grandmother after reading the passage?A. She loved telling stories about the past.B. She was poor throughout all her life.C. She set a great example for the writer.D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第16—20 题）需要添加小标题。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—________fine weather it will be! Let's go hiking.A．What B．What a C．How2. The farmers are satisfied their harvest through a year’s har d work.A. withB. toC.. from3. —Do you like apples？—Yes, I do. But my son likes .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato4. As we know, Germany is European country and China is Asiancountry.A. an；anB. an；aC.a；an5. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet at the train station.A. himB. youC. them6. Yancheng citizens find faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speedrailway.A. itB. thisC. that7. —How do you like your National Day Holiday?—Very much! But I regretted too much time on games.A. 7 days，takingB. 7-day，spendingC. 7 days’，to spend8. —Why are you in such a hurry？—There a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have9．—It nearly took me an hour to climb to the top.—Have a drink，then. You _________ be thirsty.A．must B．should C．can10. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday？—No，I .A. didn’t inviteB. don’t inviteC. wasn’t invited第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

初中毕业生学业考试英语科模拟考试题说明：1.全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟；2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答在试卷上的答案无效；4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。

5.考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，共30分）A．听句子（本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。

若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( )1. How does Miss Zhang often pay ?( )2. When will the music lesson begin this evening?( )3. Why does Snoopy feel happy?( )4. Who is Gina’s father？第 1 页共10 页( )5. Which sign did Sam’s friends do to him?B、听对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在对应的答题卡上。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6.Where did Rachel buy a present?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a bookstore.C. In the cinema.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)_____________________________________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.B。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。