2020年山东德州中考英语试题(含答案)

初中毕业考试英语试题注：本试题备有答卷纸，请将答案直接写在答卷纸上，考试结束后只交答案卷。

第Ⅰ卷(三个大题，共80分)一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分）（一）材料中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Some bread. B. Some oranges. C. A bottle of water.2. A. She works at a restaurant. B. She works very hard.C. She works for eight hours a day.3. A. Oh dear! What’s wrong? B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter.4. A. That’s a good idea. B. Wait a moment. C. OK. No problem.5. A. Don’t go there. B. That sounds good. C. It doesn’t matter.（二）材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的最佳答案。

6. What do you know about Shelley?A. He was a famous poet.B. He was a poet in the 19th century.C. He only wrote several poems in his life.7. What does the man want to be now?A. A doctor.B. A lawyer.C. An astronaut.8. How long has Mr. White taught there?A. For five years.B. For two years.C. For three years.9. What kind of food does the man want to try?A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Both.10. What language does the man speak?A. English.B. French.C. Both English and French.（三）材料中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020年⼭东省德城区初中毕业考试英语试题及听⼒材料和答案初中毕业考试英语试题注：本试题备有答卷纸，请将答案直接写在答卷纸上，考试结束后只交答案卷。

第Ⅰ卷(三个⼤题，共80分)⼀、听⼒部分（共20⼩题，计20分）（⼀）材料中有五个句⼦，每个句⼦听两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句⼦做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Some bread. B. Some oranges. C. A bottle of water.2. A. She works at a restaurant. B. She works very hard.C. She works for eight hours a day.3. A. Oh dear! What’s wrong? B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter.4. A. That’s a good idea. B. Wait a moment. C. OK. No problem.5. A. Don’t go there. B. That sounds good. C. It doesn’t matter.（⼆）材料中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的最佳答案。

6. What do you know about Shelley?A. He was a famous poet.B. He was a poet in the 19th century.C. He only wrote several poems in his life.7. What does the man want to be now?A. A doctor.B. A lawyer.C. An astronaut.8. How long has Mr. White taught there?A. For five years.B. For two years.C. For three years.9. What kind of food does the man want to try?A. Japanese food.B. Chinese food.C. Both.10. What language does the man speak?A. English.B. French.C. Both English and French.（三）材料中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力。

（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。

完成1—5小题。

1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

6．What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

完成11-15题。

11．What color is Jane's bedroom?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?A．The kitchen is very big．B．The living room is small．C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．13．How old is Sally?A．13．B．14．C．15．14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A．Because it is not beautiful．B．Because it is a bit expensive．C．Because it is out of style．15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。

2020年德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea. B. It doesn't matter. C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. That's no excuse.5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.(二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

6.___________7.__________8.___________A. B. C.(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago.B. About 3,500 years ago.C. About 5.000 years ago.10. What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike.B. Giving up smoking.C. Driving a car.11. What's the name of the space station?A. Tiangong.B. Chang'eC. Shenzhou.12Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast.B. The driver was tired and sleepy.C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there.B. She drives there herself.C. The man drives her there. (四) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020年德州市中等学校招生考试初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔选择题，共75分〕一、听力选择〔共15小题，计15分〕〔每题约有8秒钟的答题时刻〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1．A．Aren't you leaving? B．You'd rather not．C．You are? 2．A．Please．B．Be glad to．C．Don't worry．3．A．Yes，we really do．B．Yes，we'll buy a car．C．Not until the wind stops．4．A．I went shopping by car．B．Yes，you may give me a hand．C．I'd like to make a reservation for next Monday．〔二〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。

6．How often does the woman go swimming?A．Sometimes．B．Never．C．Every day．7．How many girl students are there in the class?8．Who are the two speakers?A．They're workers．B．They're strangers．C．They're classmates．9．Where did Cathy go last Saturday?A．To the lake．B．To the beach．C．To the park．10．What does the boy want to do in this conversation?A．Buy a pen．B．Change a pen．C．Take a pen．〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。

2020年山东省德州市初中毕业考试初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕一、听力选择〔共15小题，计15分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时刻〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1．A．Thank you. B．Sure, I’d love to.C．That’s all right.2．A．Yes, thanks. B．Two dollars in all．C．Three stamps, please. 3．A．He never wastes time．B．He didn’t prepare for the test.C．He gets on well with his friends.4．A B C5．A B C〔二〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。

6．Where’s the boy’s computer game?A．Under the table. B．On the TV set. C．In the drawer．7．What time will Miss Li leave?A．6:15. B．6:45．C．6:55.8．Who is Mr．Wang?A．The woman’s friend.B．The woman’s workmate. C．The woman’s boss.9．Where are the two speakers going?A．To the bus stop. B．To the train station. C．To the supermarket．10．What is Lingling going to do this evening?A．Take a rest. B．Have an exam. C．Go on studying.〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Li Shijin, 30, didn't expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. "Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying."1．Why did Li work as a wedding host?A．To develop his interest B．To make a living. C．To make friends. D．To improve himself.2．How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Worried.D．Lucky.3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Li succeeded easily. B．Li never failed.C．Li succeeded through hard work. D．Li succeeded because of good luck.4．Put the following into correct order according to the passage.①Li posted his first audiobook.② Li went to the university.③Li started to listen to audiobooks.④Li was signed up by Qingting.A．①②③④B．③①④②C．③①②④D．④①②③5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.C．Two heads are better than one. D．Time waits for no man.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．B5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。

山东省德州市中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

参照秘密级管理★启用前德州市二。

二。

年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分.非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分.考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意拿 请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后.试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一•听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题.每小题1分⑵〜25小题.每小题2分；共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）永音中有五个句亍•每个句亍听两遇.，然后从导小题A,R,（•中选出能对号个句于做出适当反应的答语.<5分）L A. (iood hick.11 (oiigraiulations! C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Nice idea.K It dorw'l mailer. C. This way* please. 3. A. Sounds l)oring.K WdL I like both. C. I Jest wishes. 4. A. Have a nice day.K Thank you C. That s no excuse. 5. A. What a pity* 11 Well done. C. I promise.（二）呆吾中有三个句孑•每个句子对•应一幅图片.每个句子听舟遇•然后逸择与句子内 容相对•应的图片.（3分）6. _________7. &（三）录音中有五纽对话，听材话两遇后•从每小超中选出能回答所给问题的正 珊答案.（5纷）9. When was lea first discoverwl as a drink?A. Ahou! 1.500 ago. K About 3.500 years ago.10. Wliat is the man s advice on reducing air pollution?A. Ridiog a bike. K (iiving up snioking.11. What s the name of the space station? A. 1 iangong. B. I'bang e. 英语忒题第1页(共12页)D|r C. About 5.000 years ago. ('. Driving a car.('. Shenzhou.12. Why did the car hit the walking num?The driver drove too fasi.li, The driver was tircti «nd slgpy.（\ 1 he driver talked on his phe^ne while driving,13. H QW doe 、the woman go ip t he hospita 17、She walks there.11 She drives there her sei LC\ Tl ）e mnn drives her ihcie.（四）录音中有一线长崎话.听时话两遇后•从岸小题A 、B.C 中透出能回籍听蛤问题的 止砺答案.（4分）14. What is the girlyA A stiKl^nu ii. A computer seller. 15. WH AI does the girl plan to do ihis summer v^cAtion?A. I>eam English, H. Do a part*timc j<>b t I6r Why does the girl netU money?〜 T 。

2020年山东省德州市中考英语试题（word版）（有答案和评分标准）德州市二○○九年中等学校招生考试英语试题本卷须知：1、本试题分第一卷和第二卷两部分。

第一卷8页为选择题，75分；第二卷4页为非选择题，45分；共120分。

考试时刻为120分钟。

2、答第一卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试终止，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第一卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号〔ABCD〕涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦洁净，再改涂其它答案。

4、听力填表题为第二卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。

第一卷〔选择题，共75分〕一、听力选择〔共15小题，计15分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时刻〕(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Thank you. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. That’s all right.2. A. Yes, thanks. B. Two dollars in all. C. Three stamps, please.3. A. He never wastes time.B. He didn’t prepare for the test.C. He gets on well with his friends.4.A B C5.A B C〔二〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。

6. Where’s the boy’s computer game?A. Under the table.B. On the TV set.C. In the drawer.7. What time will Miss Li leave?A. 6:15.B. 6:45.C. 6:55.8. Who is Mr. Wang?A. The woman’s friend.B. The woman’s workmate.C. The woman’s boss.9. Where are the two speakers going?A. To the bus stop.B. To the train station.C. To the supermarket.10. What is Lingling going to do this evening?A. Take a rest.B. Have an exam.C. Go on studying.〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能回答所给咨询题的正确答案。

2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共5小题共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子．每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good luck．B．Congratulations！C．Enjoy yourself．2．（1分）A．Nice idea．B．It doesn't matter．C．This way，please．3．（1分）A．Sounds boring．B．Well，I like both．C．Best wishes．4．（1分）A．Have a nice day．B．Thank you．C．That's no excuse．5．（1分）A．What a pity!B．Well done．C．I promise．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？A．About 1，500 years ago．B．About 3，500 years ago．C．About 5，000 years ago．8．（1分）What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution？A．Riding a bike．B．Giving up smoking．C．Driving a car．9．（1分）What's the name of the space station？A．Tiangong．B．Chang'e．C．Shenzhou．10．（1分）Why did the car hit the walking man？A．The driver drove too fast．B．The driver was tired and sleepy．C．The driver talked on his phone while driving．11．（1分）How does the woman go to the hospital？A．She walks there．B．She drives there herself．C．The man drives her there．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（1）What is the girl？A．A student．B．A computer seller．C．A shop worker．（2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation？A．Learn English．B．Do a part﹣time job．C．Go to high school．（3）Why does the girl need money？A．To travel to Canada．B．To help her uncle．C．To buy a present．（4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？A．A watch．B．A computer．C．A bag．（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（3分）（1）Olivia A．be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life（2）William B．like travelling and always want to see the sea （3）Alice C．love animals and try to help the homeless animals（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）．（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议．听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）．14．（10分）Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？/Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）/Students About 56%think it's（2）to go outalone．Teachers/78% thinkstudents hadbetter not gooutalone．Theythink it's（3）（1）More than/（4）agree thatstudents areable to lookafterthemselves．Advice If you have to go outalone，take a （5）with you．二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C，D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．15．（12.5分）Li Shjin．30．didn't expect to make a living through his voice．Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012．He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host toimprove his confidence．Around the spring festival in 2014，he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）．After being a listener for two years．he decided to record himself reading books．Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016．It was broadeast（广播）and listened to about 20 million times．A year later，after he had read three audiobooks，he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting．However，he was under great pressure（压力）when he was signed up by Qingting．"To improve my ability，I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year．I had better results the following year．" Also，to improve his performance，Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音）and how to write a play in 2018．So far，he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting．On the road to success，Li put a lot of effort．Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地）but failed，while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success，he said，"Many people have good abilities and many work very hard，but they may fail．Early birds get worms．I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．（1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？A．To develop his interest．B．To make a living．C．To make friends．D．To improve himself．（2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？A．Happy．B．Sad．C．Worried．D．Lucky．（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．Li succeeded easily．B．Li never failed．C．Li succeeded through hard work．D．Li succeeded because of good luck．（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．①Li posted his first audiobook．②Li went to the university．③Li started to listen to audiobook．④Li was signed up by Qingting．A．①②③④B．③①④②C．③①②④D．④①②③（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．B．Chances favor（偏爱）the prepared mind．C．Two heads are better than one．D．Time waits for no man．16．（12.5分）NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLOREStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie﹣making，It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣to tell a story．The story characters can be people，animals，or even everyday objects．You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥）or just use some small toys．Give it a try，and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEED*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶），toys，etc，or make some with clay）*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your story•Make up a short story．Make sure it has a beginning，middle and end．Then write down your story．•Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie．Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures．•Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie，then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布）（Even a piece of cloth will work）．•Set up your first shot（拍摄）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene．Keep your "movie camera" steady（稳定的）and in the same place．•Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．（1）Stop motion is a special way to make．A．charactersB．moviesC．propsD．backdrops（2）When making stop motion movies．you must use to tell a story．A．real objectsB．drawingsC．real peopleD．real animals（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？A．To shoot a movie．B．To make characters．C．To support the backdrops．D．To keep the phone or camera steady．（4）This passage teaches readers．A．how to make a movieB．how to tell a storyC．how to pick a placeD．how to set up your first shot（5）This passage is from a website（网站）for．A．adultsB．kidsC．parentsD．teachers17．（12.5分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？At first，the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky．They also knew when it was morning or evening．Later，the Egyptians used sticks．These sticks measured （测量）time during the day．The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（阴影）．As the sun moved across the sky，the position（位置）of the shadow changed．This would let people tell what time it was．Over time，the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks．The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it，As the sun shines on it， a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day．But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out．Water clocks used water to measure time at night．Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another．The level of the water in the bowls showed the time．People also used sand﹣glasses．You may have seenone．Some games still use sand﹣glasses．The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom．It measures short amounts of the time．The more sand falls，the more time has passed．When the sand has finished falling，you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over．（1）At first．the ancient people told the time by looking at．A．the stickB．the shadowC．the sunD．the moon（2）Which picture can be a"sundial"？（3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is．A．sunnyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy（4）Which is right according to the passage？A．Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．B．Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．C．Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time．D．The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Something about sundials．B．How to tell the time by looking at the sum．C．How to tell the time in the past．D．Some inventions in China．18．（12.5分）The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December，2019．The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．The railway is 174 kilometers long，with 10 stations．The stations are managed by one control center，which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣as an "intelligent（智能的）brain"．The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information．" With the information，the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature，monitor（监测）trains' operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况）．"said Zhu Dianping．from CR Beijing．Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（无线充电）for passengers，as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop，open and close doors，and deal with emergencies themselves．All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services，Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing，China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机）has been installed（安装）to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．In addition，the Badaling Great Wall Station，the deepest underground railway station in Chin，is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．（1）What does the word"milestone" mean in Chinese？A．英石（重量单位）B．垫脚石C．里程碑D．里程表（2）The control center is described as．A．CR BeijingB．Railway Beijing GroupC．a railway stationD．an "intelligent brain"（3）Which is right according to the passage？A．Each station has a control center．B．All the trains can start and stop themselves．C．All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．D．The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers．A．can buy cheaper ticketsB．needn't wait in line for paper ticketsC．can only buy tickets onlineD．can buy paper tickets（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？A．Fast and cheap．B．Long and deep．C．Smart and intelligent．D．Expensive and steady．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然．19．（10分）Want to save the earth？Plant a tree!What's causing global（全球的）warming？Is it man﹣made？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down．But how？The Wilderness Project has an idea ，（1）．If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming．（2）and improve air quality （质量）．（3）．In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees．In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人）in order to improve the environment．In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees．（4）．Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees．In fact，if everyone plants one tree，just one，it will do great good to our environment．So what can you do to help？（5），although you need to get advice on how to look after it．Or you can join a treeplanting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth．So，go on，plant a tree.. and save the earth!A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB．They suggest that we should plant more treesC．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What's more，they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气）F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化．填入空白处，每空一词．20．（15分）quiet，they，strong，interest，two，like．unless，choice，but，if，howThe secrets of self﹣controlA new book，the bestseller，Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successful life．The book starts by describing a famous experiment：The Marshmallow （软糖）Test．In 1972，a psychology（心理学）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids．In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of（1）．They were given two （2），they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes，they'd be given a （3）marshmallow （and then they could eat both）．So，what did the kids do？70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．（4）the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow （5）．Twenty years later．Mischel discovered something （6）．He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university．They were better behaved and were more popular．So，（7）important it is to have strong willpower!But don't worry （8）you aren't good at controlling yourself．The authors say that willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）．The more you exercise it，the （9）it gets．However，just （10）any muscle，your "willpower muscle" can get tired．So，if you have to do lots of things that need willpower，take a break．That way，you'll build up your willpower again．Lastly，the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower．So，congratulations!一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．21．（15分）promise，look，change，play，allow，hurt，give，take，love，ask，feedIt was a fine day．The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．The kids （1）in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard．Unluckily，it got stuck（卡住的）under the fence（篱笆）．The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't．So they asked their mother for help．The mother freed the cat．The cat （2）so cute that the children begged（乞求）to keep it．Their mother said，"I suppose we can．I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father too．"The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．"You are surely happier than usual to see me today．What is up？" their father said．"Nothing，daddy．We just love you so much．" the girl replied．That's when their mother said，"Go ahead．（4）your dad．"The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat．The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）five cats so far．Your mommy and I have no time（6）care of any more．"Hearing this，the kids lowered（低下）their heads disappointedly．Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces，the father （7）his mind．He said，"All right．Since you （8）it so much，you can keep it．" Hearing this，the kids happily screamed，"Hooray! Thank you，daddy!" However，the father added （补充说）that they （9）to look after the cat by themselves．The kids were so happy to have another pet friend．Then the cat （10）the name "Lucky" by the kids．So the cat had a place to call home．五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）22．（10分）Songs about growingThousands of songs about growing up are available（可得到的）．They can always get a response（反应）from teenagers in some way．While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．a．Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isn't always easy．Teens always want to be independent，but parents have a hard time letting go．There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger．Some songs speak of （2）those feelings and can hep them get through this period，b．Songs about（3）_________As teenagers grow，they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams．The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known．The key lyrics（歌词）are "I have a dream．a song to sing．To help me cope（处理）with anything…Y ou can take the future even if youfail"．This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams．c．Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life．These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get ﹣togethers with friends．As they graduate，they can sing"Today is where your book begins．the rest is still unwritten…"．When teenagers grow up．they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦乐参半的）time．（5）They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here．However，they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it．At this time，listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed．（1）What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？（2）What does "those feeling" refer to？（3）Complete the subtitle（副标题）for "b"．（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage？（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的．除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．build up our bodies by…；keep strong and healthy develop some interests；for example，…；make ourselves fully developeddo housework；suchas…；help parents；learnto be independent（独立的）？要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚．书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．As teenagers，we are the future of our homeland．We should develop ourselves fully．But how？Here is my opinion．．2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共5小题共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子．每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】A3．【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】A（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．【解答】CBA（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】A10．【解答】C11．【解答】C（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．【解答】ABCA（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．【解答】BAC（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）．（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议．听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）．14．【解答】（1）Parents （2）safe （3）dangerous （4）half （5）phone二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C，D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．15．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第2段Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012．He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence，可知做一名婚礼主持人，是为了提高他的信心，故答案为：D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第4段However，he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting，可知他的压力很大，很担心，故答案为：C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段On the road to success，Li put a lot of effort．Many people tried to get a foothold but failed，while he made it，可知他的成功来自于辛苦地工作，故答案为：C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章Around the spring festival in 2014，he started listening to audiobooks 2014年的春节，他开始听有声读物，Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016然后，他发布了他的第一个有声读物、he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting他和倾听签约、Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing 李参加了一个培训课程在中国传媒大学学习配音，可知李开始听有声读物，发布了他的第一本有声书，之后签约倾听，最后去大学进修，故答案为：B．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据Many people have good abilities and many work very hard，but they may fail Early birds get worms．I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．我相信他们会得到机会和成功迟早如果他们坚持自己的梦想和不断尝试，结合文章内容，可知文章讲了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的，故答案为：B．16．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Stop motion is a special type ofmovie﹣making，可知定格动画是一种特殊类型的电影制作，故答案为：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣to tell a story，可知是使用真实的物体进行制作，故答案为：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Keep your "movie camera" steady and in the same place，可知使用三脚架是为了保持拍摄的稳定性，故答案为：D．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据Give it a try，and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了如何拍摄电影，故答案为：A．（5）B．细节推测题．根据KiDS GAMES VIDEOS 儿童视频，可知主要对象是孩子，故答案为：B．17．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落2Kermit the Frog，a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，可知古人抬头看太阳来算时间，故答案为：C．（2）B 内容理解题．根据段落4 The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it，As the sun shines on it．a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day．当太阳照在日晷上时，日晷上会有一种影子．一个阴影出现在数字上．每个数字代表一天中的一个小时，可知日晷是图片B所描述的，故答案为：B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据段落4Each number stands for an hour of the day．But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out，可知日晷只能在晴天使用，故答案为：A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落5Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another．The level of the water in the bowls showed the time，可知水钟根据碗里的水位来报时，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落1How did people tell the time before clocks were invented，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明之前，人们是怎样看时间的，故答案为：C．18．【解答】1．C 词语理解题．根据段落2 because it has used the latest technologies in railway building因为它使用了最新的铁路建设技术，可知此处是讲这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，milestone指代里程碑，故答案为：C．2．D 细节理解题．根据段落3The stations are managed by one control center，which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣as an "intelligent brain"，可知控制中心被描述为一个"智能大脑"．故答案为：D．3．D 细节理解题．根据段落7 In addition，the Badaling Great Wall Station，the deepest underground railway station in China，可知八达岭长城站是中国最深的地下火车站，故答案为：D．4．B 细节理解题．根据段落5 All the ten stations provide ﹣ticketservices．Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets，可知是网络售票，不用排队，故答案为：B．5．C 细节理解题．根据段落 4 Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging for passengers．as well as intelligent lighting，可知张家口高铁很智能，富有创造性，故答案为：C．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然．19．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B．根据前后句"The Wilderness Project has an idea…If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced．"可知说的是植树的想法，结合选项，应说他们建议我们应该种更多的树．故选B．（2）E．根据后句"and improve air quality （质量）．"可知说的是改善空气，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康．故选E．（3）D．根据后句"In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees．In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人）in order to improve the environment．"可知说的是一些国家的做法，结合选项，应说许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树木．故选D．（4）F．根据前句"In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees．"可知说的是青少年，结合选项，应说他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法．故选F．（5）A．根据前句"So what can you do to help？"可知说的是你能做的事情，结合选项，应说也许你可以买棵小树来长．故选A．四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化．填入空白处，每空一词．20．【解答】（1）them．考查代词．根据语境"在实验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟，在_____面前的桌子上放着一个棉花糖"，考虑选择代词they，意为"他们"，由空前的介词of推断此处填其宾格形式，故答案为them．（2）choices．考查名词．根据语境"他们有两种_____，要么吃棉花糖要么等15分钟"，考虑选择名词choice，意为"选择"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为choices．（3）second．考查数词．根据语境"他们会得到_____棉花糖（然后他们可以同时吃两个）"，考虑选择数词two，由"冠词a+序数词"结构表示"又一；再一"，推断此处填序数词形式，意为"第二个"，故答案为second．（4）But．考查连词．根据语境"_____另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个"，因本句与上文在句意上存在转折关系，考虑选择连词but，意为"但是"，结合句首推断此处填首字母大写形式，故答案为But．（5）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个，______等待第二个棉花糖"，考虑选择形容词quiet，由空前的动词waited推断此处填其副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为quietly．（6）interesting．考查形容词．根据语境"二十年后，米切尔发现了一些______东西"，考虑选择名词interest，由空前的something 推断此处填"不定代词+形容词"结构形式，意为"有趣的"，故答案为interesting．（7）how．考查副词．根据语境"所以，坚强的意志力是_____重要啊！" 由感叹句结构，结合空后的形容词important，考虑选择副词how，意为"多么"，故答案为how．（8）if．考查连词．根据语境"但_____你不善于控制自己，不要担心"，考虑选择连词if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，故答案为if．（9）stronger．考查形容词．根据语境"你锻炼得越多，它就______"，考虑选择形容词strong，由固定句型"The+形容词比较级…，the+形容词比较级…"表示"越…就越…"，推断此处填形容词比较级形式，意为"越强壮"，故答案为stronger．（10）like．考查介词．根据语境"然而，就_____任何肌肉一样，你的‘意志力肌肉'也会变得疲劳"，考虑选择介词like，意为"像"，故答案为like．一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．21．【解答】（1）were playing．考查动词．根据语境"当一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子时，孩子们正在后院______"，考虑选择动词play，意为"玩耍"．由下文tried 推断本句为一般过去时态，而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某一事件发生的时候另一事件正在进行之中，推断此处填其过去进行时形式were playing ，故答案为were playing．（2）looked．考查动词．根据语境"那只猫_____很可爱，孩子们乞求把它养起来"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看起来"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为looked．（3）will allow．考查动词．根据语境"你觉得我们的爸爸会_____我们养着吗？"，考虑选择动词allow ，意为"允许"，由上文可知爸爸还未回来，推断此处填一般将来时形式，故答案为will allow．（4）Ask．考查动词．根据语境"去吧，_____你爸爸"，考虑选择动词ask，意为"问"，由祈使句推断此处填动词原形，结合句首注意首字母大写形式，故答案为Ask．（5）have fed．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我们已经_____了五只猫"，考虑选择动词feed，意为"喂养"．由空后的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，其一般结构为"has/have+过去分词"形式，由主语We考虑助动词用have，故答案为have fed．（6）to take．考查动词．根据语境"我和你妈妈再也没有时间______了"，考虑选择动词take ，构成短语take care of，意为"照顾"．由固定搭配have no time to do sth推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为to take．（7）changed．考查动词．根据语境"看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲_____了主意"，考虑选择动词change，意为"改变"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为changed．（8）love．考查动词．根据语境"既然你们这么_____它，你们就可以留下它吧"，考虑选择动词love，意为"喜爱"．由一般现在时态且主语you属于第二人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为love．（9）must promise．考查动词．根据语境"然而，父亲补充说，他们必须______自己照顾猫"，考虑选择动词promise ，意为"承诺"．因本句为爸爸同意孩子养猫的必备条件，考虑此处动词前加情态动词must，故答案为must promise．（10）was given．考查动词．根据语境"然后这只猫被孩子们_____为‘幸运'"，考虑选择动词give，意为"取名"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，而主语the cat与动词give之间存在被动关系，。

2020年山东省德州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C21.【答案】Parents22.【答案】safe23.【答案】dangerous24.【答案】half25.【答案】phone二、26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。

根据上文He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

根据上文However, he was under great pressure（压力）when he was signed up by Qingting.然而，当他被《倾听》签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。

【考点】细节理解28.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。

由最后两段On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms”.在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。

他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。

早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。

故选C。

【考点】推理判断29.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he started listening to audiobooks他开始听音频书…Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在《倾听》发布了他的第一本有声读物《青春一去不复回》….he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting他被《倾听》签约为一名语音表演者….Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbin（配音）李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。