航海词汇
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船员应了解的航运术语导言航运术语是指在航运和船舶操作中使用的特定词汇和短语。
了解这些术语对于船员来说至关重要,因为它们用于指示特定的操作、过程和情况,可以提高船舶操作的安全性和效率。
本文将介绍船员应了解的常见航运术语,以帮助船员更好地理解和应用这些术语。
一、航海术语1. 船舶部位•舰首:船舶的前部。
•舰尾:船舶的后部。
•舰侧:船舶的两侧。
•甲板:船舶上面的平坦区域。
•船底:船舶的底部。
•船舱:船舶内部的货物储存区域。
2. 航行指示•前进:船舶向前行驶。
•后退:船舶向后行驶。
•左转:船舶向左转向。
•右转:船舶向右转向。
3. 航行状态•停泊:船舶静止不动。
•锚泊:船舶通过下锚固定在水中。
•航行:船舶在水面上移动。
•靠港:船舶到达港口进行停泊或装卸货物。
•离港:船舶离开港口继续航行。
4. 导航术语•航标:用于指示航道和船舶位置的标志物。
•航道:指定船舶航行的水域区域。
•航线:船舶规划的航行路径。
•航速:船舶每小时行驶的距离。
•航向:船舶前进的方向。
二、船舶操作术语1. 速度和推进•最大航速:船舶能够达到的最高速度。
•空载航速:船舶没有装载货物时的航速。
•满载航速:船舶装载货物时的航速。
•推进力:推动船舶前进的力量。
2. 载重和吃水•总吨位:船舶的总重量。
•净吨位:船舶除去设备、燃料等后的重量。
•载重量:船舶可以承载的货物重量。
•吃水深度:船舶底部到水面的垂直距离。
3. 外部设备•锚链:用于固定锚的链条。
•螺旋桨:用于推进船舶的旋转叶片。
•舵:用于控制船舶转向的装置。
•救生艇:用于紧急情况下的船舶撤离。
•救生圈:用于紧急情况下投放到水中供人使用。
三、航务术语1. 船舶文件•船舶登记证书:证明船舶所有权和合法性的文件。
•船舶检验证书:证明船舶符合相关安全要求的文件。
•航行许可证:批准船舶进行航行的文件。
•船舶保险证书:证明船舶已购买合适的保险的文件。
2. 港口术语•码头:用于装卸船舶的建筑或区域。
•码头货物:在码头上装卸的货物。
[收藏]00 送花/扔蛋281. 桨oar282. 桨柄loom283. 桨手坐板thwart284. 橹scull285. 撑篙pole286. 锚anchor287. 船首中锚stem anchor288. 首锚bower289. 小锚kedge anchor290. 三爪锚triple fluke anchor291. 四爪锚garpnel292. 无杆锚stockless anchor293. 有杆锚stocked anchor294. 整体锚solid anchor295. 轻便小锚portable anchor296. 锚干anchor shank297. 锚嘴anchor bill298. 抛锚anchorage299. 起锚weigh anchor300. 起锚机windlass301. 铰盘capstan302. 链chain303. 锚链孔hawse-hole304. 链缠的锚foul anchor305. 船首缆headfast306. 缆绳rigging307. 大索hawser308. 纤维绳cordage309. 钢缆seven by nineteen cable310. 绳索一股strand311. 一卷绳索fake312. 活套索lasso313. 撇缆heaving line314. 应急帆jury rig315. 浮筒卸扣buoy shackle316. 系索栓belaying pin317. 系缆桩bollard318. 防撞prevention of collision 319. 碰垫fender320. 船梯gangway ladder321. 可折叠梯folding ladder 322. 软梯rope ladder323. 踏板treadle324. 跳板gangplank325. 舷梯gangway326. 起重机crane327. 浮吊floating crane328. 升降机elevator329. 吊杆derrick330. 单饼铁滑车gin block331. 滑轮pulley332. 吊货网兜cargo net333. 装货loading334. 卸货unloading335. 信号塔semaphore336. 灯塔beacon337. 信号灯signal light338. 探照灯search light339. 锚标anchor-buoy340. 系泊浮筒mooring buoy 341. 圆筒浮标cylindroid buoy 342. 声纳浮标sonar buoy343. 发光浮标luminous buoy 344. 船长captain345. 小船船长skipper346. 艇长coxswain347. 大副chief mate ; first mate 348. 二副second mate349. 助理二副junior second officer 350. 领航员navigator351. 领港员harbour pilot352. 轮机长chief engineer353. 大管轮first engineer354. 舵手helmsman355. 报务员wireless operator 356. 船员crew357. 走私船员barrator358. 押解船员prizecrew359. 管事steward360. 事务长purser361. 押运员supercargo362. 理货员tally man363. 值班员watch keeper364. 实习生cadet365. 水手长serang ; boatswain366. 老水手shell back367. 水手sailor368. 印度水手lascar369. 见习船员landsman370. 船工boatman371. 渡船工人ferryman372. 摇橹人sculler373. 桨手oarsman374. 救生员lifeguard375. 潜水员diver376. 生火工fireman377. 实习生火工apprentice fireman 378. 添煤stoking379. 加油refuel380. 机械员mechanic381. 船员名单list of crew382. 乘客名单list of passenger383. 舱单manifest384. 装卸工人stevedore385. 码头工人longshoreman386. 脚夫lumper387. 海盗pirate388. 码头骗子land shark389. 导航astronomical navigation 390. 天文导航astronomical navigation 391. 地文导航geo-navigation392. 测星导航navigation by stars 393. 立标becacon394. 内河航行inland navigation 395. 海洋航行ocean navigation 396. 航海历nautical almanac397. 海图室chart room398. 海图marine chart399. 海图比例尺chart scale400. 传统航线customary route401. 指定航线advertised route402. 适航性seaworthiness403. 航行时间表sailing list(schedule) 404. 公海open sea ; high seas405. 航海日志log-book406. 船期due407. 即期船prompt ship408. 上船embark409. 相思带paper streamer410. 结关单clearance411. 检疫quarantine412. 启程departure413. 撑船pole boat414. 划船row boat415. 掌舵steer416. 打空车racing417. 右舵starboard helm418. 偏左inclined left419. 回舵ease the helm420. 舵正中helm amidship421. 缓偏easy422. 更偏more423. 稍偏little424. 航迹wake425. 旋涡whirlpool426. 水花splash427. 长浪swell428. 横摇rolling429. 纵摇pitching430. 偏航yawing431. 摆动oscillate greatly432. 倾头现象dipping433. 试航trial run434. 慢行lose headway435. 开足马力full speed436. 前进ahead437. 倾侧cant438. 随风转向box haul439. 把定steady440. 出航outgoing voyage441. 水天线sky-line442. 节knot443. 航线route444. 航程distance445. 航向course446. 直行direct movement447. 斜行oblique movement 448. 沿岸航行coasting navigation 449. 大圆航行法great circle sailing450. 迂回航行out-flanking movement 451. 混合航法composite sailing 452. 绕航deviation453. 乘游艇旅游yachting454. 赛船会regatta455. 过滩reeve456. 暗礁reef ; sunken rock457. 拖缆tow line458. 拖船索cordelle459. 绞船索warp460. 拖(船) tug461. 并肩拖towing alongside462. 被拖船tow463. 顺风行驶scud464. 顺风tail wind465. 破浪前进seaway466. 逆风行驶luff467. 锚泊anchoring468. 系泊mooring469. 顺路停泊call on the way470. 泊位berth471. 不准泊船no berth472. 靠泊alongside473. 停泊时间layover time474. 停航suspend ferry service 475. 上岸disembark476. 码头wharf477. 凸式码头pier ; jetty478. 浮码头floating pier479. 中转货棚transit shed480. 渡亭jetty481. 渡口landing place482. 摆渡ferry across483. 渡海的transmarine484. 码头费wharfage485. 停泊费groundage486. 承租人charterer487. 被租船chartered ship488. 运河税canal dues489. 驳运费lighterage490. 渡船费ferriage491. 客票half fare492. 半费half fare493. 偷渡stowaway494. 偷渡者smuggler495. 海滩perils on the sea 496. 信号台signal station497. 呼号call sign498. 汽笛信号siren signal 499. 雾角fog horn500. 擦过touch and go501. 船碰船foul502. 碰撞collision503. 触礁run against a rock 504. 倾斜的船careen505. 搁浅stranding506. 涉水fording507. 弃货jettison508. 海上废弃物derelict509. 漂流drift510. 渗漏percolation511. 漏口leak512. 排水口scupper513. 进水inflow514. 沉船ship wreck515. 沉排mattress sinking 516. 下沉subsidence517. 沉没foundering518. 翻船capsize519. 脱浅refloat520. 打捞salvage521. 遇难者(者) castaway522. 生还者survivor523. 救生圈life buoy524. 救生网life net525. 救生带life belt526. 救生衣life jacket527. 救生浮具buoyant apparatus 528. 疏浚dredging529. 防波堤breakwater ; mole 530. 港务局port office531. 吞吐量transaction capacity 532. 出发港port of departure 533. 停靠港port of call534. 自由港free port535. 对外贸易港open port 536. 避难港port of distress 537. 港口税harbour dues538. 空舱费demurrage539. 延滞费demurrage540. 海面情况sea condition541. 无浪calm542. 微浪very smooth sea543. 小浪smooth sea544. 轻浪slight sea545. 中浪moderate sea546. 大浪rough sea547. 巨浪very rough sea548. 狂涛very high sea549. 怒涛mountainous sea550. 波峰crest551. 波谷wave hollow552. 海损average553. 共同海损general average(G/A) 554. 单独海损particular average(P/A) 555. 海损报告ship’s protest556. 天灾calamity。
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室,货舱,间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长,船长(LBP)overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越,检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移,漂流Be aground 搁浅,触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木,计程仪,航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩(岸上的)bitt 系缆桩(船上的)7:air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度(GM)centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱,纵倾(度),吃水差,调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾(内部力量导致的横倾)heel横倾(外部力量导致的横倾)section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7:tender 稳性很小的,易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层,第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层,第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8:venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照,根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8:gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面,粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机,冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10:fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11:mast大桅,桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水,释放,发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
1ShipstructureandEquipment船舶结构与设备generalcargoship杂货船bulk carrier散货船oiltanker油船Containership集装箱船orecarrier冷藏船timber木材船bargecarrier载驳船rollon/rolloff滚装船lifeon/lifeoff吊装船passengership客船liquefiednaturegas天然气船frame内骨compartment舱室,货舱,间舱designandscantlings设置与布置onus努力top rail舱口上的导轨topsidetank顶边压载舱topsidetankslopingbulkhead plating顶边压载舱底板sideshell船壳板ballasttrunk压载管舱hoppertank slopingplating底边压载舱底板hatchendcoamming舱口端围板hatch舱口bulkheadupperstool横舱壁上梁corrugatedholdbulkhead波纹横舱壁fore andafthatchcoamming舱口边围板hatchcoammingbracket舱口围板座longitudinalbulkhead纵向舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁2decklongitudinal甲板纵梁keelplate龙骨板sideshelllongitudinal边板纵梁transversewebframe横向网状内骨bilgelongitudinal比纵梁bilge舱部舱底污水sideshellframes边内骨bottomshelllongitudinal底纵梁longitudinalsidegirderofductkeel箱型龙骨边纵梁doublebottomtank双层底舱ductkeel箱型龙骨innerbottomplating内底板longitudinal内底板纵梁longitudinalgirder边压载舱纵梁bilgestrake舱比列板bilgekeel舱比龙骨hoppersidegirder边压载舱纵梁longitudinalgirder纵梁stiffener加强筋portbow左舷船首bow船首starboardbow右舷船首portside左舷starboardside右舷portquarter左舷船尾stern船首starboardquarter右舷船尾3structuralarrangement结构布局hoppertanks底边压载舱hatchways舱口deadweighttonnage载重吨nettonnage净吨ginder大梁foreend首部midships中部afterend尾部hull船体bottom船底watertightcompartments水密舱室bulkheads舱壁cargospace货舱tweendecks双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold干货舱tank液货舱forepeaktanks首间舱after peaktank尾间舱waterballast压载水doublebottomtanks双层底舱solid bulkcarrier固体散货船poopdeck尾楼甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板chain locker锚链舱steeringgearcomportment机舱slop污水舱4lengthbetweenperpendiculars型长,船长(LBP)overalllength总长(LOA) registeredlength登记长度registereddepth登记深度registeredbreadth登记宽度loadline载重线长mouldeddepth型深extremebreath全宽bridge superstructure上层建筑foreandaftline首尾线ahead向船首astern向船尾beam正横abeam位于正横designlimitations设计限度operability操纵性能maintained保持维修loadingmanual装修手册loadinginstrument装载仪shearforces剪力bending弯矩motorvessel机动船maneuver操纵驾驶departuretime离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD预计离港时间4unloading=discharging卸货loading装货shearforces剪力bending弯矩servicelife服役年限outfit舾装Hydrostaticpressure净水压力slamming sloshingloads摇动拍溅inadverseseaconditions在恶劣的条件下strength capability强度能力5pitching纵摇Rolling横摇Heaving上下起伏Surging纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing偏荡Beafloat漂浮Beunderway在航moored系泊Makingleeway偏航leeside下风TOoverhaul追越,检修overtake追越Tofallastern落在后面Tobehoveto顶风停船beadrift漂移,漂流Beaground搁浅,触礁Tobearaway避风改向Tomovebroadsideon侧舷航行weighinganchor起锚letgo抛锚dropanchor抛锚haveupanchor起锚anchorisaweigh锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurlingpipe锚链管bowstopper制链器Devil’claw锚链制anchorchain/cable锚链cable电缆hawsepipe锚链筒cargohandinggear装卸货设备cargohandling装卸货作业ropesling吊货锁canvassling吊货链canvassling帆布吊兜chainsling吊货链logs原木,计程仪,航海日志ironrails铁轨plateclamps钢板铁钳steelplates钢板canhooks吊桶钩carsling吊车锁lorry卡车Heavyliftbeam重吊杆mooringlines系泊缆绳headline首缆forwardbreastline首横缆spring倒绳forwardbackspring首倒缆afterbreastline尾横缆sternline尾缆backspringaft尾横缆madefastto挽捞eyespliced眼环bollard系缆桩(岸上的)bitt系缆桩(船上的)7:airdraft净空高度draft吃水freeboards干舷under-keelclearance富余水深initial原始的Irnationloadlineconvention国际船舶载重线公约subdivision分舱floatablity浮性maximumdraught最大吃水heavylift重件货stowagerate积载率Mtacentricheight稳性高度(GM)centreofgravity重心stiffship稳性好的船orecargoes矿沙船alternateholds交替货舱trim平舱,纵倾(度),吃水差,调整draughtforward首吃水propeller螺旋桨airdraught净空高度list横倾(内部力量导致的横倾)heel横倾(外部力量导致的横倾)sectionmodulus剖面系数highertensilesteel可拉伸的钢材cross deckstrips甲板上的横贯带7:tender稳性很小的,易倾斜的primaryandsecondarybarrier主次要保护层primarybarrier主要保护层,第一保护层secondarybarrier次要保护层,第二保护层verticallycorrugated垂直波纹corrosion腐蚀grab抓bulldozer平舱机greenseaondeck甲板上浪collision碰撞collide碰撞cracking破裂buckling变曲weldgrooving焊槽navalarchitecture船舶原理castoff抛锚shackle卸扣dredgeanchor脱锚draganchor走锚attheintervalof美格tug拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weatherdeck露天甲板bulwark舷墙on seagoingvessels远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing绑扎件tarpaulin防水油布8:ventingsystem通风系统emissionofflammablevapours排放易燃蒸汽enclosedspaces密闭舱室sourceofignition燃烧源pressure-vacuumvalves压力真空阀valves阀vapour蒸汽inertgas惰性气体thermalvariations温度变化outlet通气口airintakes吸气口indicator显示器in accordancewith按照,根据velocity速度gangway=accommodationladder舷梯rig安装groupoftanks组合液货舱stopvalves截流阀isolation隔离flame火焰flamearresters阻火器upright正浮drainage排水overflow controlsystems溢油控制系统bitumastic沥青ultrasonicinstrument超声仪grating格栅rudderbearings轴承8:gauges测量仪isolation隔离sloptanks污水舱oilresidue油渣blankflanges盲法兰supplyairsystem供气系统makeupair供气系统exhaustsystem排气系统assemblystation集合点abandonvessel弃船jettion弃货acompanionway升降口aboatbucket水孔echo-sounders回声测深仪t hetowingbridle拖锁cargoboom=cargoderrick吊货杆l ightloadline轻载重线docking进坞d erusting除锈disposeof处理fullloadline重载重线rudder舵sand-blasted喷沙除锈patch刷漆bottomprimer底漆baremetalsurface裸金属表面,粗白部分applywith刷志漆anticorrosive防锈漆boottopping水线带p limsollmarks载重线标portofregistry船级港s capper出水孔bottombaseline船底基线zincplate锌板b ottomplug船底塞dismantle拆卸rudderbearings轴承s tormvalve风浪阀tailshaft尾环stud撑挡kenterjoiningshackle连接轴sterntube尾管seachest海底阀箱hydro-statictest静水压力测试deeptank深舱cargobatten舱壁护条lowerhold底舱rubberpacking橡胶填料9:dented凹陷的refrigerator冰机,冰箱tropicalanti-foulingpaintdeformc argogear货舱设备derrick吊杆boom吊杆变形w atertightdoor水密门t oppingliftblock千斤滑车c argo heavyderrick重吊杆govseheck鹅颈销block吊货滑车h eelblock根部滑车l oadtest负荷在试验safetyworka lleyway走廊load安全工作负荷spantackle复式滑车10:fireextingwishingsystem灭火系统l eakage泄露smokerdetectors烟雾探测系统l ifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatablelifeboat气胀式救生筏11:mast大桅,桅scupperpipes排水管masthouse桅屋soundingpipe测声管wheelhouse驾驶室stevedoring装卸作业n aturalfiber天然纤维synthetic合成纤维fender防碰撞inroughwhether在恶劣天气low则launch下水,释放,发射visibility低能见度avoidingcdlisiens避碰规bearing方位cross-bearing交叉方位runningfix移线方位tideandcurrent tablerigging安装fittingberesistantto耐。
一、英汉互译Safety shoes 安全鞋Safety boots 安全靴Safety harness安全带Wellington boots 惠灵顿靴Ear plugs 耳塞Ear defenders 护耳Safety glasses 安全眼镜Safety goggles 护目镜Containerization 集装箱化的Nautical mile海里Non-slip paint防滑漆Anti-fouling paint 防污漆Maintenance work维护工作Cement wash 水泥浆Bitumen沥青Metal primers 金属底漆Stand by engine备车GPS (Global positioning system)全球定位系统Avoid collision 避碰Stern light 尾灯Side light 舷灯Overtaking 超越Head-on situation 对遇情况Radar 雷达IMO (International Maritime Organization)国际海事组织Man overboard人员落水Personal safety 个人安全Lifeboat救生艇Life raft救生筏二、名词解释1、Chronometer(天文钟):We can usually get the correct time from the chronometer,which is a very accurate clock.2、Maintenance work(维护工作):The maintenance is to protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3、sextant(六分仪):The sextant is an instrument which measures the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.4、General cargo(杂货):General cargo consists of a variety of goods. Those goods are packed separately.5、Bulk cargo(散货):Bulk cargo consists of a single commodity. This commodity is usually carried in loose.三、填空1 Nowadays on board ship we will find both paper and electronic charts.2 The present day sophisticated position fixing system used on board are EPFS and GPSDGPS is more accurate than GPS.3 Example of traditional methods of navigation are celestial navigation & coastal navigation & dead reckoning.4 Ship’s hull can be divided into three parts of topside, boot-topping, bottom in order to do painting.5 In the head-on situation the two vessels involved should each normally alter course to starboard so that they shall pass on the portside of the other.6 Rule 18 explains privilege to certain categories of vessels in order of their ability to take avoiding action. Thus a sailing vessel underway shall keep out of the way of:a vessel not under command;a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre;a vessel engaged in fishing;a sailing vessel.7 Dry bulk cargo includes grain, iron-ore, coal and sugar.四、语法1 Can you pass me a pen______?for write B、to write C、to write with D、writing2 The boy knows a little English and ______?so do I B、neither do I C、so can I D、neither am I 3 Not until yesterday afternoon _______ raining.it had stopped B、had it stopped C、it stopped D、it did stop4 Neither you nor _______ it.A、 I could doB、could I doC、I were able to doD、was able to do5 Out _______ after the door was opened.did the dog run B、ran the dog C、the dog ran D、does the dog ran6 It was last year _______ you taught me how to drive. when B、that C、where D、which7 ______ find my wallet , Tom ?Where did you that B、Where was it you C、Where have you D、Where was it that you8 It is the ability to do the job _______ matters, not where you came from or what you are.One B、it C、what D、thatWas it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?A、 thatB、in whichC、whatD、heWas it during The Second World War ______ he died ?A、 thatB、whileC、in whichD、then11 It is no use _____ anything with Thomas because he will never change his mind.to discuss B、being discussed C、discussing D、to be discussed12 I like _____ very much,but I don’t like _____ this morning.Swimming;Swimming B、to Swim;to swim C、Swimming;to Swim D、to swim; Swimming13 The bird was lucky that it just missed _____ . catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch 14 He decided _____ volleyball because he was tired of it.to give playing up B、giving up playing C、to give up playing D、giving playing up15 China is a ______ country , but with quite a long history.development B、develop C、developed D、developing五、详答1 Name some navigational instruments on board vessel.AIS、 GPS、 Electronic chart、 Chronometer、 Radar、Echo sounder2 Why is maintenance work much needed on board on a ship?Maintenance can protect the ship from the damaging effects of salt water, changes in temperature and the action of waves.3 Do you know some safe working practice on board a ship?Choose fit and suitable clothes for working.Wear safety goggles while handling chemicals, grinding, drilling and so on.Remove any oil falling on deck ASAP.Wear safety hat in Engine roomWear ear muffs when required to do work in high noise level spaces.4 What should are you do when MOB?5 What are the advantages & disadvantages of containerization?Advantage:Less timeLess paperworkLess handling meansLess damageLess pilferingLess insuranceEasier stowageEasily load & unloadFlexibility of usage Higher speedDisadvantage:Expensive transport system Special port facilities Empty movementSite constraintsLimited cargo type Complex arrangement。
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人,3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier:承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS(safety of life at sea)海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告,期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受,容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize(船)倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备:First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder(SART)Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键,按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风;话筒;传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备,释放,脱钩,回收,固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位,还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉(缆绳)resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么?international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号(2)parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞(4)hand flare手持火焰(6)retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽,坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯,灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽,坚果plug塞子,插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员,专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船,轮渡console控制台,慰问,安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈,生锈corrosion侵蚀,腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽,坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上,蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯,灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣?Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday,march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线,跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇(cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link)senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同,前者手动释放,解掉绑扎带,后者自动floor drainage(floor drain device)地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing(通岸接头,标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片)Sand box with sand and scoop are in place(沙箱带有沙和铲子)The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船(交租家)re-delivery(期租结束后)还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足(需要)non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之,不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地,准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止,终了装货whichever无论哪一个,任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见,成见,损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表,问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的,坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与,参加deviate偏离,背离terminate停止,结束,终止Precede 先于,在~~之前physician医师,内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的,并列的,调整,整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾,平舱quotation 报价单,行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国,归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投,抛,投射chase away把~~赶走,驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断,终止deploye展开,配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从,使遭受,蒙受allocate分配,分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB(berthing),ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD(24 consecutive hour)NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主,收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配,匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于,坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾,废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
货物① goods ② freight ③ cargo运输①transportation ②transit ③conveyance运送①to transport ②to carry ③to convey运输业①transportation business ②forwarding business ③carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人①a freight agent ② a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输①goods traffic ②freight traffic ③carriage of freights ④carriage of goods 货轮①cargo boat ②freighter ③cargo steamer ④cargo carrier火车①goods-train ②freight-train卡车①goods-van ②goods wagon ③freight car ④truck货运办公室①goods-office ②freight-department运费率①freight ②freight rates ③goods rate运费①carriage charges ②shipping expenses ③express charges车费①cartage ②portage运费预付①carriage prepaid ②carriage paid运费到付①carriage forward ②freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费①conference freight ②freight rate运费清单freight account托运单①way-bill ②invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运①shipment ②loading装上货轮①to ship ②to load ③to take on a ship装运费①shipping charges ②shipping commission装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间①lay days ②laying days工作日working days连续天数①running days ②consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关①short shipment ②goods short shipped ③goods shut out ④shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) ①letter of indemnity ②trust receipt装载loading卸货①unloading ②discharging ③landing装运重量①shipping weight ②in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员,乘客)健康证明bill of health 光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill。
航海英语航海英语是指用于船舶操作、导航以及与海上相关活动相关的专业英语。
以下是一些常用的航海英语词汇和表达:1. Ship(船舶):- Vessel:船舶- Boat:小船- Shipyard:造船厂- Hull:船体- Deck:甲板- Bow:船头- Stern:船尾- Port:左舷(船左边)- Starboard:右舷(船右边)- Anchor:锚- Rigging:索具- Mast:桅杆- Sl:帆- Bridge:船上的指挥室2. Navigation(导航):- Chart:海图- Compass:指南针- GPS:全球定位系统- Course:航向- Speed:速度- Position:位置- Latitude:纬度- Longitude:经度- Bearing:方位角- Depth:深度- Buoy:浮标- Lighthouse:灯塔3. Safety(安全):- Life jacket:救生衣- Life raft:救生筏- Emergency:紧急情况- Mayday:海上紧急求救信号- SOS:求救信号- Flare:信号弹- Fire extinguisher:灭火器- Evacuation:撤离- Collision:碰撞4. Communication(通信):- Radio:无线电- VHF:甚高频- Distress call:紧急呼叫- Bridge-to-bridge communication:船桥间通信- Mayday call:紧急呼叫信号5. Weather(天气):- Storm:风暴- Wind:风- Wave:浪- Fog:雾- Rn:雨- Thunderstorm:雷雨- Hurricane:飓风- Forecast:天气预报以上只是航海英语的一部分内容,实际上涵盖的词汇和表达非常广泛。
航海英语对于船员和海事工作者来说非常重要,因为它们是他们进行工作和与其他船员和港口进行交流的主要工具。
航海英语词汇3000航海英语词汇非常广泛,以下是一些常见的航海英语词汇:1. 船只类型:- 货船 Cargo Ship- 油轮 Oil Tanker- 客船 Passenger Ship- 渡船 Ferry- 游艇 Yacht2. 船上部门和区域:- 船首 Bow- 船尾 Stern- 船中 Midship- 甲板 Deck- 货舱 Hold- 船员舱 Crew quarters3. 导航和航行:- 航线 Route- 航标 Buoy- 锚 Anchor- 舵 Wheel- 航海图 Chart- 经度 Longitude- 纬度 Latitude4. 天气和海洋条件:- 暴风雨 Storm- 雾 Fog- 晴朗 Clear sky- 波涛汹涌 Rough seas - 微风 Breeze5. 货物和装载:- 货物 Cargo- 装载 Loading- 卸载 Unloading- 集装箱 Container- 散装 Bulk cargo6. 海事通讯和信号:- VHF无线电 VHF radio - SSB通讯设备 SSB radio - GPS全球定位系统 GPS - 航海灯塔 Lighthouse- 信号旗 Signal flag7. 海事事故和安全:- 搁浅 Grounding- 碰撞 Collision- 海盗 Pirates- 消防 Fire fighting- 急救 First aid8. 其他常用词汇:- 海图 Chart- 天文钟 Chronometer- 六分仪 Sextant- 吃水 Draft- 大副 Chief Officer以上仅为航海英语词汇的一部分,实际上航海英语词汇非常丰富,建议查阅专业书籍或资料以获取更全面的航海英语词汇。
气象单词:humidity湿度temperature 温度current 洋流iceberg 冰山backing 逆转veering 顺转cirrus 卷云hail 冰雹doldrums 赤道无风带clockwise 顺时针counterclockwise 逆时针anti-clockwise逆时针thermometer 温度计cumulonimbus cloud 积雨云precipitation 降水anemometer 风速计barometer 气压计indicate表明swell涌浪seas 海浪tide 潮汐increase增加decrease 减少monsoon 季风isobar 等压线cyclone 气旋anti-cyclone 反气旋hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风broadcast 播发thunderstorm 雷暴雨shower 阵雨rain 小雨synopsis 大势sign / indication 迹象tsunami 海啸cumulonimbus 积雨云iceberg冰山approach靠近tsunami 海啸daytime 白天variable 变化不定的encounter 遭遇到cyclone 气旋anti-cyclone反气旋词组:trade wind信风air mass 气团Coriolis Force 科氏力/地转偏向力warm front 暖锋cold front 冷锋occluded front 锢囚锋dew point 露点high pressure 高压low pressure 低压air pressure 气压barometric pressure 气压atmospheric pressure 气压wind direction风向wind velocity 风速wind force 风力rough sea 大浪slight sea轻浪moderate sea 中浪advection fog 平流雾radiation fog 辐射雾frontal fog 锋面雾weather map 天气图gale warning 大风警报pressure gradient 气压梯度weather forecast天气预报cloud wall 云墙sea level 海平面high clouds 高云low clouds 低云water droplet 小水滴land breeze 陆风sea breeze 海风land and sea breeze 海陆风Buys Ballot 白贝罗定律tropical storm 热带风暴set of the current 流向aneroid barometer 空盒气压计northern hemisphere 北半球southern hemisphere 南半球航海图书资料单词:chart 海图supplement 补篇shoal 浅水区object 物标fairway 航道buoy 浮标stand 停潮slack 平潮radio无线电latitude 纬度longitude 经度equator 赤道scale 比例尺landmark 路标consult 查阅correction 改正edition 版本berth 泊位attention 注意block 海图图贴rock 礁石bearing 方位conspicuous 显著的permanent 永久的temporary 临时的maximum最大的minimum最小的height 高度sounding 深度publications 出版物vertical 垂直的diagonal 倾斜的horizontal 水平的shoreline海岸线update更新data数据berth 泊位wreck 沉船period 周期rhythm频率intensity发光强度color 颜色词组:high water 高潮low water 低潮tide table潮汐表food tide 涨潮ebb tide 落潮water depth 水深slack water平潮neap tide 小潮spring tide 大潮light buoy灯浮rhumb line恒向线group flashing混合联闪true course 真航向true bearing 真方位relative bearing 相对方位shallow water 浅水区navigational warning 航行警告cardinal mark 方位标isolated dangers 孤立危险物group flashing 混合联闪top mark 顶标ship position 船位great circle 大圆nautical mile 海里chart projection 海图投影Mercator chart 墨卡托海图Sailing Directions 航路指南Notices to Mariners 航海通告List of Lights 灯标表set of current 洋流的方向chart datum 海图基准面navigational warning 航行警告preferred channel 推荐航道estimated position推算船位take…into account/consideration把…考虑进去避碰lookout瞭望underway在航object物标anchor锚fog雾haze霾visibility能见度light号灯seaplane水上飞机trawl拖网vessel船舶barge驳船provision条款adopt 采纳shape号型pilot 引航员consideration考虑relieve接班side light舷灯stern light尾灯wharf码头avoid避免apply适用identify识别effective有效的distress遇险flash闪光propulsion推进sufficient足够的beam 正横bow 船首stern船尾dust灰尘speed速度course航向heading船首向sight视觉hearing听觉sunrise日出sunset日落cone圆锥around搁浅approach靠近overtake追越sidelight舷灯stern light尾灯masthead light桅灯proceed航行steerage舵效steerageway舵效航速pilot vessel 引航船fishing vessel渔船narrow channel狭水道towing light拖带灯sea room水域other than除了…之外port side左舷starboard side右舷fog-signal雾号under sail驶帆prolonged blast长声short blast短声dense/thick fog浓雾collision risk碰撞危险safe speed安全航速safe speed安全航速sailing vessel帆船navigational watch航行值班traffic lane通航分道separation zone分隔带separation line分隔线risk of collision碰撞危险out of control失控keep clear of 让清/远离in the vicinity of…在…的附近restricted visibility能见度受限/不良in sight of one another互见LOA---length overall全长power-driven vessel机动船vessel not command失控船vessel constrained by her draft限于吃水船vessel engaged in fishing从事捕鱼船head-on situation对遇局面overtaking situation追越局面overtaking vessel追越船overtaken vessel被追越船approaching vessel来船dead in the water在水中静止不动crossing situation交叉相遇局面close-quarters situation紧迫局面vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver操纵能力收到限制的船舶TSS (traffic separation scheme)分道通航制IMO (international maritime organization)国际海事组织OOW (officer on watch) 值班驾驶员VHF (very high frequency)甚高频。
考点1 进港指南airport ①n.气门②n.航空港,飞机场breakwater ①n.防波堤②n.(船首楼锚链孔后的)挡浪板,挡水板bury ①v.隐藏,埋没,掩埋,填覆,遮盖,掩蔽,埋葬②n.桅杆的甲板下部③n.斜桁的船内部分clarification ①n.纯化,澄清,净化②n.说明,解释conn v.指挥操舵,指挥驾驶director ①n.指挥者,领导者,董事,理事,局长,所长,署长,主任②n.导向装置,引向器③n.指挥仪,指挥机④n.(天线)导向偶极子,无源定向偶极子directorate ①n.董事会,理事会②n.(管理)局,署③n.指导者的职位employ v.使从事于,雇用,使用,用establishment ①n.建立,建设②n.确定,规定③n.制度,机构④n.定员编制extremis ①n.(避碰中单凭让路船的行动不足以避免碰撞危险的)紧迫危险②n.极端gangway ①n.通道,通路,步桥②n.舷梯,跳板③n.出入口,舷梯口,舷门handhold n.栏杆,扶手,把柄holiday ①n.假日,节日②n.度假③n.遗漏未漆处knowledge ①n.知识,学问②n.理解,认识lifebuoy n.救生圈occult ①n.隐藏②n.(光)变暗,遮蔽③a.看不见的,隐伏的,神秘的,隐蔽的orientation ①n.朝向,定向,方位②n.向东方,东西向,方向性③n.倾向性,倾向④n.(电子海图等的)状态,工况participate ①v.参加,参与②v.合作participation ①n.参加,参与②n.合作pilotage ①n.引航技术,引航术②n.引航费protective a.防护的,保护的seek v.寻找,寻求,探求semi-portable a.半移动式的sit ①n.坐②v.坐落在,放在,位于③v.(风)从某一方向来specialist n.专家wireless ①a.无线电的,无线的②n.无线电收音机,收音机③n.无线电报,无线电话atmospheric changes 大气变化berthing area 停泊区cardinal mark 方位标志CO2 bottle 二氧化碳筒(灭火器内)directorate general 理事会finger pier 指状码头,竖码头,突码头,突堤hang on (故障等)继续存在,拉住,随……而定,坚持,持续(绳索)heavy fuel 高粘度燃油,重油in block 整块,单块information service 查询业务,查询台,信息服务inward bound ①向内航行,进港,返港②进站的main course 主桅横帆no account 没价值的,没用的pass out 传出,出去pilot motor 辅助电动机,伺服电动机,起动电动机pilotage duty 引航工作,引航职责pilotage service 引航服务port control 港口通信站,港口电台,港口话台port director 港务局长,港长port limits 港界protective clothing 防护服,防火服put off ①(船)离开陆地,离岸,离港,出发,动身②避开,拿走,延期radio range 等距离区无线电信标,无线电航向信标shore leave 登岸假(请假登岸)specified period 规定期限,具体期限square with 相符,相合station to 收报电台stem post 船首柱stop engine 停车tide table 潮汐表work station 工作台,工位abandon ship drill 弃船演习height of water 水位落差,水位,潮位pilot on board 引航员在船GR|Gear Ratio 齿轮齿数比,传动速比RG|Radio Direction-finding Station 无线电测向台(符号)考点2 航海出版物admiralty ①n.海军部②n.海事法,制海权③n.海军上将algorithm n.计算步骤,演算法,计算,算法cellulose n.纤维素chapter ①n.分会,分社②n.(书籍的)章,节complementary ①a.补足的,补充的②a.相互依赖的,互相依存的comprehensive ①a.内容多的,综合的,广泛的,广博的,全面的②a.有理解力的,容易理解的dampen n.使湿润,减弱demolish ①v.拆毁,破坏,消灭,推翻②v.拆船diagram ①n.图表,图解,简图,图②n.(关系)曲线图,线型图,传动图diagrammatic a.图解的,图示的,图表的discovery n.发现物,发现eaten a.鼠啮的,咬损的(批注)ecliptic ①n.黄道②a.黄道的electrolytic a.电解的enclose ①v.封闭,围住,环抱,包围,围绕②v.包装,封入③v.附在……后,附入furnish ①v.供应,供给,提供②v.陈设③v.配备,装备graphical 同graphichandbook n.手册,指南isothermal ①a.等温线的,等温的,恒温的②n.等温线,恒温线lateral ①n.排水沟,支管,支线,支渠②a.横向的,侧面的mention n.叙述,提到meteorology n.气象学,气候multiply ①v.倍增,乘②v.繁殖,增殖③ad.多重地,多倍地,并联地,多路地obscure ①a.模糊的,隐的,暗的,阴的②n.弄暗,使暗,遮蔽obsolete a.失去时效的,已不用的,废弃的,退化的page ①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼,寻呼parallax n.视差predict v.推算,预见,预告,预报,预测,预言prediction ①n.推算,预计,预言,预报,预测,预告②n.性能初估recently ad.近来,最近reflective ①a.反射的,反映的②a.回顾的,深思的refraction ①n.折光,折射,曲折②n.蒙气差regional a.地方性的,地区的,区域的,局部的rinse n.冲洗,漂洗rotational a.循环的,轮流的,转动的,回转的,旋转的seldom ad.很少,不常significance ①n.意义,含义②n.重要性,有效性,显著性spherical a.球形的,天体的,球的steersman ①n.舵手,舵工②n.(木筏的)撑筏工人sunken ①a.凹下的,沉陷的,低的②a.水面下的,沉没的③a.水中的,水底的④a.(螺丝等)埋头的⑤v.sink过去分词textual a.文字上的,原文的theory n.原理,理论,学说yachtsman n.游艇驾驶员additional thrust ①辅助推进(力)②附加推力admiralty method (推算潮汐)英国法air bottle 压缩空气瓶,贮气瓶,空气瓶,气舱all around 包括各项费用,连同杂费apparent sun 视太阳boarding ladder 登船悬梯(软梯等)buoyage system 浮标装置celestial equator 天赤道celestial horizon (地心)真地平celestial observation 天文观测,天测certificated lifeboatman 持证艇员chart datum 海图基准水深,海图基准面cone shaped 圆锥形的deviation card 罗经自差图,自差表distress position 遇险位置drift effect 漂移效应dye marker 染色标记electric charge 电荷electrolytic corrosion 电化学腐蚀,电解腐蚀,电蚀engine noise ①发动机噪声②发动机噪音face mask 防毒面具,面罩flash signal 闪光信号floating debris 被抛弃的,漂浮碎屑,漂浮物(船)following current 顺流global coverage 全球波束覆盖范围harmonic method 调谐推潮法,调和法head current 逆流horizontal parallax (天体)地平视差,水平视差in doubt 怀疑in trouble 出故障inflatable raft 充气式求生筏,橡皮筏latitude line 东西向位置线,纬线light signal 灯光信号,炮光信号lower transit 下中天(天文)maintenance schedule 维修计划mariner's handbook 海员手册maritime buoyage 航海浮标maritime distress 海上遇险,海难mean sun 平太阳meteorological observation 气象观测nautical twilight 航海晨昏蒙影时间(晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°,昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止)navigable channel 通航水道,航道operating line 工作线,操作线,作业线packing strip 曲径密封环,填密片preventer bar (救生艇架上装设的)保险杠radio telephone 无线电话reference datum 基准零点,参照基面,参照零点,基准面righting moment 复原力矩,稳性力矩,回复力矩,复正力矩,正浮力矩rotational speed 转速rubber packing 橡皮衬垫,橡皮填料,橡皮密封sea dye 指示色标(由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志)sealing strip 止水条,封密条ship's name 船名slow down ①减速,放慢②(市场)停滞,吊滞③(经济)衰退solar time 太阳时stowage location 配装位置tidal current 潮汐流,潮流tidal prediction 潮候推算,潮汐预报tidal stream ①潮汐流,潮流②感潮河段,有潮河段title page 标题页,里封面vertical circle ①地平经圈,方位圈②地平柱圆,垂直圆,竖直圈③(经纬仪的)垂直刻度盘voyage planning 航行计划water mark ①潮汐标尺,潮标②最高高潮痕,高潮线③水位标志④(钞票上的)水印⑤(船)吃水标志wind drift ①风生流,风成流(风吹成的水流)②气流偏差,风致偏移,风偏流③风的主流向admiralty tide tables 英版潮汐表carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳灭火器compass deviation card 磁罗经自差卡片cone shaped bag 锥形袋,尖底袋full speed astern 全速倒车,后退三harmonic tidal analysis 潮汐调和分析maritime buoyage system 海上浮标系统parallel of altitude (天球上)等高圈parallel of declination 赤纬平行圈,赤纬圈tidal current tables 潮流表ADS|Additional Duty on Sugar 糖附加税CD|Calling Device 呼叫设备,拨号盘IALA|International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯标管理局协会NP|Name Plate 铭牌考点3 航行警告airmail ①n.航空邮件,航空信②n.航空邮寄cumulative a.积累的,渐增的,累计的deletion n.删去部分,删除事项,取消,删除demarcation n.划界,区划evaporate ①v.蒸发,汽化②v.脱水③v.消失,消散fashion ①n.流行,时尚,风格②n.形成,形式,方式,方法guidance ①n.领导,指挥②n.遥控,操纵,导航,制导③n.导承,导槽(机械)lately ad.近来,最近luminous a.明亮的,发光的,夜光的nominal ①a.有名无实的,名义上的,挂名的②a.公称的,标称的,额定的nowadays n.现在,如今omission n.疏忽,省略,遗漏orient ①v.使向东,定向②n.东方,东部periodic a.断断续续续的,间歇性的,周期的preliminary a.初级的,初步的,预备的,预先的publication ①n.发行,发表,公布,出版②n.出版物,书刊,刊物quarterly ①a.季度的②n.季刊remainder ①n.剩余部分,剩余物,剩余,残余,余料②n.(数学)余项,余数reprint v.重印,再版,翻印reproduction ①n.再生产,再现,再生②n.复制,繁殖rouge n.过氧化铁粉,红铁粉,铁丹roughly ad.概略地,粗糙地subscription ①n.预约,预订②n.订阅,认股③n.订阅费,预约费,预订费④n.(承担保险责任的)签署,署名telegraphy n.电报学,电报trawl ①v.用拖网捕捞,拖网捕鱼②n.拖网,曳绳adjoining chart 邻接海图admiralty chart 英版海图agree upon 对……取得一致意见,对……达成协议agree with 与……保持一致,适合,同意annual summary 年度汇编,年度摘要cumulative number 累计次数demarcation line 分界线fall off ①向下风②落下,坠下fish trap 渔栅,鱼网(固定陷鱼网)horseshoe buoy 马蹄形浮具inner ring 内环iron pipe 铁管latest information 最新资料luminous range 光达距离,光度视程,照明距离,光照距离medium size 中等尺寸,中型navigational data 航行资料new edition ①(书、刊物等的)新版②(海图)调制nominal range 额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10 n mail 时的光达距离)pipeline area (海底)管道区stand out ①浮出,显著,显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的,出色的④突出的事物visible range 能见距离free of charge 不承担费用,免费GEN|General ①一般的②总的GL|Gearless 无吊货索具R/T|Radio Telephone 无线电话STM|Storm 风暴WNG|Warning 警告,警报,报警WWNWS|World Wide Navigational Warning Service 世界航行警告业务考点4 航海日志填写assault v.冲击,作战,袭击,攻击,突击,强击attorney n.代理人,律师biennial a.二年一次的blot ①n.污点,污渍,瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损,弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干character ①n.特征,特性,性质②n.印刷符号,电码组合,字符,字母,文字,字体,字元closure ①n.关闭,封闭,停业②n.停止,终止,结束,截止,闭合③n.隔板,挡板,围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器,(测绘)闭合差(金属罐)comment ①v.评述,评论,意见②v.注释,说明③v.鉴定deserter ①n.私自离船的船员,出走船员②n.逃亡者,叛逃者dismiss ①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职erase v.清除,消迹,删掉,消除,擦去,消降,抵消,消磁gasket ①n.垫密片,填密片,密封垫②n.捆帆绳,垫圈③n.衬垫,软垫,胶边,垫片herewith ad.此处inadmissible a.不能允许的,不能采纳的initiate ①v.创始,发起,倡议②v.启蒙,指引③v.引起,开始,着手journal ①n.记录,杂志,日志②n.日报,日记,日志③n.学报,期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈,枢opposition ①n.反对,对抗,相对②n.障碍③n.(天文)冲prudence ①n.谨慎,慎重②n.精明purser ①n.(商船上的)事务长,管事②n.(军舰上的)军需官,业务主任③n.会计员,出纳员pursue ①v.追随,追求,追②v.继续进行,实行,从事renew ①v.换新,更新②v.修复,恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始revocation n.撤销rewrite v.重写sense ①n.知觉,意义,含义②n.感受,感觉,观念③v.意识到,预感④v.传感,探测⑤v.判断,辨别technical a.工业的,专门的,技术的,专业的,工艺的write v.书写,记录,写入all's well 一切正常,没有事bell book 传令钟记录簿,车钟记录簿,车钟簿bulk vessel 散货船chronometer error 天文钟误差combustion engine 内燃机compass record 罗经数据记录deck log 甲板日志,航海日志deck watch ①甲板值班②航海比对表,天文钟比对表③船钟engine orders 车令oily ballast 含油压载水,油污压载水rough log 航海日志草本rough logbook 草本航海日志safe berth 安全泊位seaman's book 海员证second mate 二副shipping papers 货运文件smooth logbook 航海日志誊清本standing orders 常规命令take on ①担任,承办②装上,装入③承担,承受,雇用④采用,采取technical name (危险货物)技术名称third officer (轮船的)三副cargo record book 货物记录簿internal combustion engine 内燃机on and off ①断断续续地,不时,偶尔②通/断proper shipping name (危险货物)标准运输名称to be inspected 应予检查watch on deck 舱面值班END|Endorsed 批注的OOW|Officer on Watch 值班驾驶员V/L|Speed Length Ratio 速长比考点5 各类申请书accelerate v.促进,加速affair n.事情,事件anthrax ①n.炭疽菌②炭疽热bleach ①v.使脱色,去色②v.漂白,变白③v.(大豆加工中)滤清booking ①n.班轮订舱②n.预约build ①v.建造,建立,建设②n.建筑,构造③n.(船体)线型,造型④n.(砌体)勾缝,(圬工)竖缝camel ①n.骆驼②n.起重浮箱,(打捞用的)浮箱,浮筒(可协助船过浅滩)③n.(码头边的)木靠把,护岸浮木排,浮护木,浮碰垫complex ①n.复合体,合成物,集合体②n.(数学)复数③n.大型港口,综合设施,建筑群④a.复合的,复式的,多元的,合成的,复杂的deratisation 同deratizationdisembark v.下飞机,登陆,下船,下车,上岸dolphin ①n.(大写)海豚座,海豚②n.靠船墩,系缆墩,系缆柱,簇桩③n.敞开船的护舷材,小艇系泊浮木,艇碰垫eruptive a.喷出的,爆发的favor ①n.喜爱②v.赐予fireman ①n.消防员②n.生火工,加煤工,司炉hit ①v.打击,击中,打中,命中②v.碰撞③v.找到,发现④v.迎合,投合immobilization n.降低流动性,定位,固定jewelry n.珠宝类,珠宝mere ①n.池塘②ad.仅仅是,不过是relapse v.重发,倒退,复吸sick ①a.有病的,病的②a.需要修理的③n.患者signify ①v.意味着,预示,表示②v.起作用,有意义soonest a.最快的spent a.耗尽的,用完的,失效的,用尽的,废的apart from 除……以外bale capacity 包装容积,包装舱容bleaching powder 漂白粉bound for (船、车)开往bulk capacity 散装容积,散货容积commodity inspection 商品检验deadweight tonnage 总载重吨位,总载重量(货物及油水总和)draw up ①拟定,起草②(车辆等)停下来ferry launch 交通艇occasional survey (船的)临时检验original port 出发港,始发港persian gulf 波斯湾,海湾port regulations 港章quarantinable disease 应受检疫的传染病rat guard (船上缆索的)伞形防鼠板,防鼠隔relapsing fever 回归热reserve bunker 备用燃油舱,备用燃料舱,备用煤舱rock salt 岩盐securing device 闭锁装置,紧固装置sick person 病人stipulated laydays 规定的装卸天数strength ratio 强度比working order (正常的)运转状态,工程程序,工作状态any and all 一切(这种用法有严谨之意)heavy tropical storm 强热带风暴notice of demurrage 延滞通知on the way 在途中out of use 废弃不用strong gusty winds 突风NWS|National Weather Service (美国)国家气象局考点6 给类宣载书confuse ①n.混乱,混淆②v.使为难consume v.消费,浪费,耗尽,消耗contrary ①a.矛盾的,相反的,逆行的②n.反对,对立,矛盾defense ①v.防备,保卫,辩护②v.防御,守备,答辩dress ①n.v.穿衣,装饰②v.布置,整理③v.修琢,修整,修正,矫正,矫直④v.(材料)涂装,包扎,打磨(伤口)endurable a.能持久的execution ①n.履行,完成,进行②n.执行,实施,施工formal a.形式上的,正式的,正规的,外形的hereby ad.在此incur ①v.遭受,招致,招受,蒙受②v.惹起,引起,带来noticeable a.值得注意的,可以察觉的,显著的perfume n.香水poop ①n.船尾楼②v.尖锐脉冲③v.浪打船尾practically ad.实际上,实质上,实用上,几乎quarantine ①n.(船)检疫②n.检疫所③n.检疫站④v.使孤立,隔离recur ①v.重现,复发,循环②v.重新提起render ①v.提出,给予②v.再现,反应③v.报答,还④v.进行,作出⑤v.(绳索)穿过⑥v.抹灰,粉刷senior ①a.资深的,年长的②n.资深者,上级sluggish ①a.停滞的,缓慢的②a.惰性的,懒散的③a.粘滞的④a.(市场等)呆滞的⑤a.(舵等)低灵敏度的steerage ①n.舵效②n.操舵,操纵③n.低级客舱,统舱town n.镇,城(海图)unload ①v.卸货,卸载②v.卸除,卸荷utilization ①n.利用率②n.使用,利用anchoring orders 锚泊口令bring to ①停船②系帆③把缆绕在绞盘上consecutive days 连续装卸日包括星期天、假日昼夜工作,连续工作天数deadweight capacity 载重吨位,总载重量diurnal variation 日变化,日变程,日际变化ebb tide 落潮,退潮engine revolution 发动机转数enter into ①涉及②参加③达成(协议、合同等)fixture note 租船成交备忘录,订租确认书harbor officer 港务监督loading operation 装载作业lower edge 下边缘master certificate 船长证书national day 国庆日net sling 吊货网兜,吊货网,网兜net weight 净重poop staff 船尾旗杆,尾旗杆pressure tendency 气压倾向quarantine officer 船舶检疫员,检疫员revolution indicator 转数表,转速表,转数计slip off 滑落summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer loadline 夏季载重线surveyor's report 鉴定证明书without notice 不预先通知back and forth (前后)来回,来回地bill of health (船)检疫证书,健康申报单,免疫证书,健康证书effect of wind 风的影响,风力影响engine revolution indicator 主机转速指示器notice of loss (船)事故通知,出险通知DD|Damage Done 造成的损害DWC|Deadweight Capacity 总载重量DWTC|Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 净载重量FLWG|Following ①跟随,沿行②后面的,下列的GO|General Office 总公司,总行HV|Have 有M/T|Mail Transfer 信汇MS|Machinery Survey 机器检验,机械检验MV|Market Value 市面价值NORDER|In Order ①情况良好②手续完好RE|Rack Earth 机壳地线RECFM|Reconfirm 再证实TLX|Telex ①电传②用户电报UR|Unregistered 未注册的,未登记的YDAY|Yesterday 昨天affirmative a.是的,肯定的(无线电话用语)age ①n.年龄②n.船龄③n.老化,熟化alley ①n.通道,走廊②n.胡同,巷confirm ①v.证实②v.批准,确认③v.使……坚定convenience ①n.便利,方便②n.生活设施,厕所③n.生活必需品,日用品conversion ①n.转变,变换,转换,换算②n.(车船等)改造,改装corridor n.通道,走廊,廊道derelict ①a.被抛弃的,荒废的②n.(水退)长出的滩地③n.海上漂流的弃船,漂流物,弃物,废物,遗骸estimation n.估计,评价,判断,预测,评定,估算,预计,预算,概算foul ①a.腐烂的,恶臭的,肮脏的,污浊的②a.不清爽的,堵塞的③n.污秽,污染,污浊④n.(船底等)长海锈,长海生物,污底⑤n.(烟囱)长满烟灰⑥v.(锚链、缆绳)缠结,绞缠⑦v.(管线)壅塞,堵塞,弄脏⑧v.不公正,违章infer ①v.推论,推断②v.意味着,意思是inflame ①v.燃烧,着火②v.激动,激怒③v.发炎inflow ①v.进流,流入,引入,吸入②n.流入量,吸入量,进水量③n.(河流的)上游,(船闸等)灌水,向岸流inform v.向……报告,告知,通知,通告infuse ①v.向……注入,向……灌注②v.浸渍,泡,浸invisible a.(贸易、金融)账外的,看不见的,不易见的,无形的,隐的miss ①v.遗漏,缺少,失踪,失去②n.(内燃机)不发火,发动不起来mist ①n.蒙蒙雨雾,烟雾,油雾,雾,霾②n.四级能见度modulation n.调谐,调制,调节,调幅neighborhood ①n.邻国,邻近,附近,周围②n.(数学的)邻域overage ①a.过老的,超龄的②n.超额货载(提单舱单以外的)pension ①n.津贴,年金②n.退休金,养老金③n.抚恤金pilfer n.偷窃(从整件货物中零星偷窃)regret n.致歉rent ①v.出租,租用②n.租金③n.绽线处,裂缝,裂隙,裂口runoff ①n.(地表)径流,流量②n.气流,环流,绕流sovereign n.独立国,君主,主权temper ①n.性情,情绪,脾气②n.韧度③n.v.锻炼④v.(加火、砂等)调拌,调制⑤v.变柔软,退火unavailable a.不能使用的,不能得到的,无效的whoever n.任何人,无论谁wreck ①n.遇难船,失事船,沉船,残骸②v.毁灭,毁坏,颠覆,破坏③n.(船、车等)失事,遇难above all 最重要的是,尤其是,特别是,首先additional premium 额外保险费,附加保险费all in ①所有附加费用包括在内②完全错误back anchor ①串联锚,副锚②下串联锚,下副锚(另下小锚于大锚前方)boarding arrangements 登船设备clear out ①安全出港②扫出,清除commercial area 商业区double up 加双绑,加双绳(系缆)drop anchor 抛锚drop back 减速escape route 脱险通道,撤离路线full rudder 满舵ground speed 对岸速度,对地速度hatch list 分舱单,舱单(分舱货物明细表)heave up 绞起,拉起,吊起(锚)in particular 特别是last voyage 最后航次,前航次low speed 慢速,低速lower platform (舷梯)下平台marine cable 船用电缆,海底电缆mark out ①消去,划去②放线mast head 桅顶naval vessel 军用舰船off course 偏离航向old age 老年期(冲积循环的后期)phase modulation 相位调制,调相reference plane 参考平面,基准平面,基准面,参照面relative speed 相对运动速度running days (航次或装卸等)持续天数,连续工作日send out ①送出,发运(缆)②发货量,输出量special survey 特别检验,特殊检验stern line 尾缆vice versa 否则,相反地,反过来,反之(拉丁语)weather working 无论是否工作weighing anchor 起锚中all in all 总的来说for fear of 担心look forward to 盼望,期待overage additional premium 超龄保险费ride at anchor 锚泊ABT|About 大约,关于ACCT|Account ①账目,账户②原因,理由③核算,计算AFT|Acceptance Functional Test 验收性能试验AIR|Airmail 航空邮件APPROX|Approximate ①大约相似②近似的,约略的电报传真ASAP|As Soon as Possible 尽快AUG|Augmentation 增量BERTH|Berthing 系泊,靠泊BIT|Breach of Intermediate Terms 违反中间条款BKD|Booked ①已注册②已订购③订舱的BLK|Black ①黑色②黑色的BUT|Balanced-to-unbalanced Transformer 平衡--不平衡变压器,平衡--不平衡转换器CFM|Cathode Follower Mixer 阴极输出混频器CGO|Cargo 货物CHTRS|Charterers 承租人,租船人(复数)CIF|Collision with Inscrutable Fault 不明过失碰撞DISPORT|Discharging Port 卸货港DLVD|Delivered 交货的,已交货EASE|Electronic Analog and Simulation Equipment 电子模拟仿真设备ETB|Estimated Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间ETD|Estimated Time of Delivery 估计交货时间,预计交船时间FAR|Failure Analysis Report 故障分析报告FAST|Fast Automatic Shuttle Transfer 快速自动传送(系统)FOB|Free on Board 船上交货,离岸价格GET|Germanium Transistor 锗晶体管HAS|Hydrographic Automated System 水道自动测量系统HK|Hong Kong 香港HRS|Harbor Radar Station 港口雷达站IF|Ice Fog 冰雾INCLDG|Including 包括INFM|Inform 通知,报告LESS|Least-cost Estimating and Scheduling System 最低成本估算与调度系统MAIN|Maintenance 维修,维护,保养NXT|Next 其次的,以下的OAP|Overage Add Premium 超龄保险附加费OAS|Order of Arresting Ship 扣船裁定ORIG|Original 原始的,正本的PER|Perseus 英仙星座PKG|Package 包装,包件,包,捆PLS|Pilot Left Ship 引航员已下船,引航员离船POSN|Position 位置,船位RYC|Reference to Your Cable 参照阁下电报,关于您的电报RYTLX|Reference to Your Telex 参阅你的电传S/S|Slow Astern!后退一!SAN|Shipping Accumulation Number 装船累积数,发货累积数SHE|Mobile-earth-station Hardware Error 移动地面站硬件故障SIR|Signal to Interference Ratio 信号干扰比STEP|Standard Terminal Program 标准终端程序SUB|Subject to 有待于T/C|Timed Charter 定期租船合同,期租TB|Tee-bend T形弯头TT|Tackle to Tackle 钩到钩TTL|Total 总的,总额,总数,合计UNNO|United Nations Number 联合国编号WE|Warehouse Entry 存仓报单WL|Waiting List 等候批准的申请人名单WUD|Would 将海上事故报告achieve v.到达,实现,完成administrator n.(港务)监督员,行政官员,管理人员advisory ①n.(气象)预报,报告②a.咨询的,劝告的attain v.达到,获得bergy n.冰块群,冰山群borrow ①v.错用,采用,借款,借②v.抵押③v.(船)更靠近(岸或风)④v.模仿contest n.争夺,争辩dewater n.排水,脱水,去水electrolyte ①v.电解②n.电解质,电解液excellent ①a.优秀的,精良的②n.信号强度impede ①v.阻抗②v.阻碍,妨碍intend v.企图,打算lend ①v.出借,贷与,借贷②v.提供,给予,借给,借出litter ①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔membrane ①n.膜片,薄膜,粘膜,膜②n.(防渗)帷幕,防渗层,隔膜,隔板③n.振动片,光圈mismanagement n.管理失误,管理不当oceanographic a.海洋学的phenomena n.(phenomenon的复数)retest v.重新试验,再试验shoal ①a.水浅的②n.沙洲,浅滩(常指水深20m以内区域)③n.鱼群④v.变浅,回淤⑤v.群集,成群shuga n.(大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色)小冰块spicule n.针形物;n.(海上的)针形冰symmetric ①a.对称的②n.对位的(化学)team ①n.队,组②v.组成队,合作,协作③v.用畜队运torch ①n.手电筒,手提灯,火炬②n.切割器,焊枪,喷灯,气炬washer ①n.洗涤器,洗衣机②n.垫圈,垫片,衬垫wrench ①n.扳子,扳钳,扳手②v.扳紧,扭转,拧③n.歪曲alongside towing 并列拖带,舷拖,傍拖,绑拖bergy bit 中型冰山(面积约100~300m2,一般高出水面1~5m)boat hook 艇用金属钩,吊艇钩,钩篙boom stowage 吊杆安放broken case ①破损箱②已拆箱coastal state 沿海国家,沿海国cutting torch ①切割焰,割炬②切割焰吹管damaged ship 受损船,破损船deck gang 舱面人员,舱面水手draw span 开合桥跨,开合桥孔emergency light 应急灯emergency shutdown 紧急停机,事故停车emergency steering 应急操舵装置,应急操舵emergency stop 紧急停车hand steering 人力操舵,手操舵improper stowage 码垛不良,装载不良,配载不当(批注)insufficient packing 包装不足,包装不固,包装不良(批注)lower hold 下层舱,底舱mooring pattern 系泊缆布局oceanographic phenomena 海洋现象pass by (时间)流逝,绕过,推移pivoting point 枢轴点,支枢点,旋转点,轴尖,支点,枢心shoal water 浅水区spanner wrench 活络扳手starboard anchor 右首锚,右舷锚weather advisory 气象通报,天气预报weigh anchor ①起锚,起航,开船②快点,加油③离开emergency steering station 应急操舵部位let go anchor 抛锚,下锚matter of fact 实事求是的,注重实际的,不加渲染的,平铺直叙的steer clear of 避开……行驶L/T|Long Ton 长吨(2240lb)船舶检验报告anhydrous a.无水的bolt ①n.插销,闩门,螺栓,螺杆②n.联轴节螺栓,联结螺栓,拉紧螺栓③n.一匹,一卷(帆布)④v.用螺栓固定,插上插销,拴紧⑤v.(用细孔筛)筛braze ①n.镶饰②n.铜焊,硬焊③v.使成黄铜色,用黄铜镀④v.用黄铜制造chip ①v.劈碎,铲,削,凿②n.(玻璃、陶瓷等)碎片,(金属)切屑,细石片,石屑,木屑③n.记忆芯片coach ①n.车辆②n.教练compress ①v.缩短②n.(棉花)打包机③v.压缩contributor ①n.贡献者,捐助者②n.投稿人,撰稿人,执笔者③n.(共同海损中的)分摊人cotter ①n.栓,键②n.接合榫,定缝钉,合板钉,扁销,插销,楔deadlight ①n.固定舷窗,舷窗盖②n.(门或天窗的)厚玻璃deserve v.应受,应得,值得disintegration ①n.分解,分裂,分化,裂变②n.蜕变,衰变③n.瓦解,破碎,崩解④n.剥蚀disprove v.推翻,反证,驳斥,反驳(论据等)diver n.潜水工,潜水员,潜水艇eventual a.可能发生的,结局的,最终的fabricate ①v.装配,建造,制造,加工②v.(用标准部件)组合③v.伪造,捏造,虚构flaw ①n.缺陷②n.缺点,瑕疵③n.横推断层,裂纹,裂痕,裂缝,冰裂(地质)④v.生裂纹,生裂缝,生裂痕⑤v.使有缺点,使失效⑥n.一阵烈风,突风⑦n.一阵狂风,一阵风暴flue ①n.毛屑,绒毛②n.烟道,烟管,烟囱③n.暖气管,气道④n.渔网(尤指拖网)forge ①v.锻造,锻压,锻接,锻焊②n.锻工车间,锻炉③v.伪造④n.突然加速前进,稳步前进fumigation ①n.熏舱,熏蒸②n.消毒③n.熏蒸法,烟熏法gas-free n.a.除气,驱气(油船、液体散化船、液化气船将货舱内有害气体排净的操作过程)girder ①n.大梁,桁梁②n.纵向构材,纵桁,桁材gob ①n.团,块②n.许多,大量hesitant a.踌躇的,犹豫的impact ①n.v.撞击,冲击,碰撞②n.v.影响,效果③v.装填,压紧,塞满instance ①n.例证,举例,实例,引证②n.场合,情况③n.诉讼手续,请求labor ①n.劳动者,劳动力②n.v.劳动,工作,努力③v.(船在海洋中)颠簸,艰难航行layout ①n.v.布置,安排②n.下料,划线③n.v.计划,设计,打算④n.v.展示,陈列,摊开⑤n.用舢板送(缆、锚等)⑥n.规划设计,规划图⑦v.闲置(船)⑧v.(命令在桅上的船员定时地)作出动作locomotive ①n.火车头,机车②a.产生运动的,移动的miscalculation ①n.失算②n.计算误差,错误计算penetrometer ①n.贯入度仪,针入度仪②n.(土力学)触探器,触探仪③n.透度计,透光计④n.(易流态化货物的)沉降试验仪porthole ①n.舷舱,舷孔,舷窗②n.观察孔,气门prestige n.威信,声望reinspection n.再检查reveal ①n.揭露,揭示②n.泄露,暴露③n.显示出,展现④n.门沿侧墙,窗沿侧墙rogue ①n.流氓,无赖②v.欺诈③v.流浪,耍无赖,游手好闲slender ①a.瘦长型的,细长的,狭长的②a.微小的,微弱的,薄的slot ①n.狭窄通道,切口,狭槽②n.空位,货位,位置③n.地位,职位④n.条板,小片,闩⑤n.(集装箱船的)列位,箱位⑥v.开槽,开缝specification ①n.说明,规范,规格②n.设计任务书,技术条件,加工单,明细表,一览表stack ①n.堆,垛②v.堆垛,堆积③v.叠式存储,堆材存储④n.大量的事物,一大堆⑤n.排气管,烟囱,竖管⑥n.(海边的)海蚀柱,浪蚀石柱stipulation ①n.规定,约定②n.条件thermite n.(由铁的氧化物和铝粉混合制成的)铝粉焊接剂,铝热剂ultimately ①ad.归根结底,终究,毕竟,最后②ad.极限地,最大地③ad.最后地,主要地,基本地annual survey (船)年度检验,年度检查,岁修检验buckling strength 抗变强度,压曲强度,屈服强度,抗弯强度cargo block (吊货)滑车,装卸货滑车,滑轮cargo inspection 检查货物cast steel 铸钢celestial navigation 天文航海学,天文航海,天文导航,天文航法cotter pin 开尾销,扁销crane jib 起重机臂,吊臂deck hatch 甲板舱口drill pipe 钻杆,钻管electric arc 电弧electrolytic protection 电极防蚀exhaust gas (排出的)废气export declaration 出口报送单,出口申请书,出口申报单,出口报单fatigue criteria 疲劳标准fatigue strength 疲劳强度flue gas 烟气,废气(烟囱排出的废气)fluid head 液压头forged steel 锻钢gas compressor 气体压缩机gas pressure 燃烧室压力,气体压力gas-free certificate 气体检验证书(油舱)gob rope 首斜桁撑杆左右拉索hoisting winch 起重绞车,卷扬机hull damage 船壳损伤,船体破损hull girder 相当桁,船桁体(把船体当作一个箱形的纵桁考虑)impact force 冲击力,撞击力longitudinal strength 纵向强度luffing winch 俯仰式起重机,变幅绞车marine surveyor 海事检查人,船舶检验员,货物检验员,验船师negotiable document 可转让证券,可流通单据,可转让单据open ocean 公海,外海,敞海open roadstead 无遮蔽锚地,无屏障锚地,开敞锚地,敞露锚地overall structure 总体结构parallel lines 平行线port engineer (船方或货方)驻港轮机长portable machine 轻便机器pressure welding 压力焊接,加压焊接,压焊pump foundation 泵座pumping system 货油装卸系统,压载水系统,泵唧系统receiving report 收货报告单,接收报告,验收单service pump 给水泵,日用泵,杂用泵,通用泵shear force 剪切力,剪力,切力ship's certificate 船舶证书,船舶文件specific gravity 相对密度,比重steel vessel 钢船stern door 船尾门,尾门stern ramp (滚装船的)尾接岸车梯,船尾引桥,尾驳门supporting structure 支承结构threaded bolt 螺杆,螺纹栓total cost 总费用transverse frame (船体等的)横骨架,框架肋骨water supply 给水,供水wave impact 波浪冲击bilge pumping system 舱底排水系统burden of proving 举证责任certificate of class 船级证书certificate of cleanliness (货舱)清洁证书flue gas system 烟气充填系统(即货油舱的惰性气体系统)type of cargo 货物类别wave impact force 波浪冲击力ASTM|American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会。
航海英语词汇表航海英语词汇表在航海领域中,准确理解和掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您呈现一份航海英语词汇表,帮助您更好地了解航海术语和短语,提高与航海人员的沟通能力。
1. 船只类型 (Types of Vessels)- 货船 (Cargo ship): 用于运输货物的船只。
- 客船 (Passenger ship): 用于运载乘客的船只。
- 油轮 (Tanker): 用于运输石油或其他液体货物的船只。
- 渡轮 (Ferry): 用于穿越水路、运载车辆和乘客的船只。
- 拖船 (Tugboat): 用于拖带其他船只的小型船只。
2. 航行方向与位置 (Direction and Location)- 前 (Forward): 船头前方。
- 后 (Aft): 船尾后方。
- 左舷 (Port): 船左边的一侧。
- 右舷 (Starboard): 船右边的一侧。
- 上 (Up): 飞机和船只的竖直升高方向。
- 下 (Down): 飞机和船只的竖直降低方向。
3. 航行动作 (Actions at Sea)- 航行 (Sail): 船只在水上航行。
- 泊位 (Berth): 停靠船只的位置或码头。
- 引水 (Pilot): 为船只提供导航服务的专业人员。
- 抛锚 (Drop anchor): 将锚投放到水下以固定船只的位置。
4. 天气条件 (Weather Conditions)- 风 (Wind): 空气流动引起的自然现象。
- 海浪 (Wave): 海面上因风力产生的涌动。
- 暴风雨 (Storm): 强烈的风和大量降水的恶劣天气条件。
- 海雾 (Fog): 海洋上的大气现象,使能见度降低。
5. 航标与信号 (Markers and Signals)- 灯塔 (Lighthouse): 用于指引船只航行的高大建筑物。
- 航标 (Buoy): 浮标,标记着航道或危险区域。
- 信号旗 (Signal flag): 用于在船只间进行通信的旗帜。
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室,货舱,间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板,二层舱,甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱4length between perpendiculars 型长,船长(LBP)overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越,检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落在后面To be hove to 顶风停船be adrift 漂移,漂流Be aground 搁浅,触礁To bear away 避风改向To move broadside on 侧舷航行weighing anchor 起锚let go 抛锚drop anchor 抛锚have up anchor 起锚anchor is aweigh 锚已离地6:windlass锚机spurling pipe 锚链管bow stopper 制链器Devil’claw 锚链制anchor chain/cable 锚链cable电缆hawse pipe 锚链筒cargo handing gear 装卸货设备cargo handling 装卸货作业rope sling 吊货锁canvas sling 吊货链canvas sling 帆布吊兜chain sling 吊货链logs 原木,计程仪,航海日志iron rails 铁轨plate clamps 钢板铁钳steel plates 钢板can hooks 吊桶钩car sling 吊车锁lorry 卡车Heavy lift beam 重吊杆mooring lines 系泊缆绳head line 首缆forward breast line 首横缆spring 倒绳forward back spring 首倒缆after breast line 尾横缆stern line 尾缆back spring aft 尾横缆made fast to 挽捞eye spliced 眼环bollard 系缆桩(岸上的)bitt 系缆桩(船上的)7:air draft净空高度draft 吃水free boards 干舷under-keel clearance 富余水深initial 原始的Irnation load line convention 国际船舶载重线公约subdivision 分舱floatablity 浮性maximum draught 最大吃水heavy lift 重件货stowage rate 积载率Mtacentric height 稳性高度(GM)centre of gravity 重心stiff ship 稳性好的船ore cargoes 矿沙船alternate holds 交替货舱trim 平舱,纵倾(度),吃水差,调整draught forward 首吃水propeller 螺旋桨air draught 净空高度list横倾(内部力量导致的横倾)heel横倾(外部力量导致的横倾)section modulus 剖面系数higher tensile steel 可拉伸的钢材cross deck strips 甲板上的横贯带7:tender 稳性很小的,易倾斜的primary and secondary barrier 主次要保护层primary barrier 主要保护层,第一保护层secondary barrier 次要保护层,第二保护层vertically corrugated 垂直波纹corrosion 腐蚀grab 抓bulldozer 平舱机green sea on deck 甲板上浪collision 碰撞collide 碰撞cracking 破裂buckling 变曲weld grooving 焊槽naval architecture 船舶原理cast off 抛锚shackle 卸扣dredge anchor 脱锚drag anchor 走锚at the interval of 美格tug 拖轮pontoon箱型舱盖板weather deck 露天甲板bulwark 舷墙on seagoing vessels 远洋船只Dunage垫舱物料lashing 绑扎件tarpaulin 防水油布8:venting system 通风系统emission of flammable vapours 排放易燃蒸汽enclosed spaces 密闭舱室source of ignition 燃烧源pressure-vacuum valves 压力真空阀valves 阀vapour 蒸汽inert gas 惰性气体thermal variations 温度变化outlet 通气口air intakes 吸气口indicator 显示器in accordance with 按照,根据velocity 速度gangway=accommodation ladder 舷梯rig 安装group of tanks 组合液货舱stop valves 截流阀isolation 隔离flame火焰flame arresters 阻火器upright 正浮drainage 排水overflow control systems 溢油控制系统bitumastic 沥青ultrasonic instrument 超声仪grating 格栅rudder bearings 轴承8:gauges 测量仪isolation 隔离slop tanks 污水舱oil residue 油渣blank flanges 盲法兰supply air system 供气系统make up air 供气系统exhaust system 排气系统assembly station 集合点abandon vessel 弃船jettion 弃货 a companion way 升降口 a boat bucket 水孔echo-sounders 回声测深仪the towing bridle 拖锁cargo boom=cargo derrick 吊货杆docking 进坞derusting除锈dispose of 处理light load line 轻载重线full load line 重载重线rudder 舵sand-blasted 喷沙除锈patch 刷漆bottom primer 底漆bare metal surface 裸金属表面,粗白部分apply with 刷漆anticorrosive 防锈漆boot topping 水线带plimsoll marks 载重线标志port of registry 船级港scapper 出水孔bottom base line 船底基线zinc plate 锌板bottom plug 船底塞dismantle 拆卸rudder bearings 轴承kenter joining shackle 连接环stud 撑挡storm valve 风浪阀tailshaft 尾轴stern tube 尾管sea chest 海底阀箱hydro-static test 静水压力测试deep tank 深舱cargo batten 舱壁护条lower hold 底舱rubber packing 橡胶填料9: dented 凹陷的refrigerator 冰机,冰箱tropical anti-fouling paint deform 变形watertight door 水密门cargo gear 货舱设备derrick 吊杆boom吊杆heavy derrick重吊杆govse heck 鹅颈销topping lift block 千斤滑车cargo block 吊货滑车heel block 根部滑车load test 负荷在试验safety work load 安全工作负荷span tackle 复式滑车alleyway 走廊10:fire extingwishing system 灭火系统leakage 泄露smoker detectors 烟雾探测系统life boat 救生艇life raft 救生筏inflatable life boat 气胀式救生筏11:mast大桅,桅scupper pipes 排水管mast house 桅屋sounding pipe 测声管wheel house 驾驶室stevedoring 装卸作业natural fiber 天然纤维synthetic 合成纤维fender 防碰撞in rough whether 在恶劣天气low visibility 低能见度avoiding cdlisiens 避碰规则launch 下水,释放,发射bearing方位cross-bearing 交叉方位running fix 移线方位tide and current table rigging安装fitting be resistant to 耐。
船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain(master)船长chief officer 大副or chief mate(first mate)second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer(radio 报务员operator, wireless operator)purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水a.b.(able bodied seaman)全能水手e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco)中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping companychartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supplycorporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping ofthe people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard)边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gearand harbour facilities(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒,浮标can hook,barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车,叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel检疫船refrigerator car冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels(各种船舶)air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat (船员)联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的)freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier(ore ship)矿砂船reefer(refrigerator ship)冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier(timber carrier)运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker(oil tanker)油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates(主要船务单据及证书)(1)papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export declaration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthinesscertificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hol 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱,深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)1.基本,简单的词汇:AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请,申请单Inspection 检验,报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的,很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长,领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体,及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船,皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1)船体:Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines (型)水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel (船舶)龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅(电焊)Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)Deflection 挠曲,变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱V oid space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙,防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等)3)电器Current电流V oltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关(量)Analogue模拟,模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭,电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹V oltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正(v)Adjustment调正(n)Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解(作用)Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4)漆、木Surface preparation表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment喷漆(砂粒)装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating(薄)水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板(踢脚)Aluminum skirt稆质裙板(踢脚)Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置,制动设备Plywood胶合板,层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品,迭层板,层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机,干燥机Dehumidification 去湿,去潮Sagging流挂,下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落(指油漆)Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化,熟化,硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue胶,粘结剂Silica硅石,二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰,装修Interior decoration内部装饰,内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙,镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌,桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销,插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣,跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize(便)同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相,相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器,调正片delay延时carrier载波,载波电流transponder发射器,应答器,询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障,障碍,栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏(使电只能单向流的半导体)radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应,感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗,漏Leakage(n) 渗,漏Overhaul大修,彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手,扳头Ring spanner环形扳手,梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手,Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手,活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手,扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳,两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞Cock施塞,龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板(指由甲板形成的)Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员;软梯Centering对中心Alignment对准,对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the sterntabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermaloil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.Opiping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶,螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off(船及部件)放样,下料Plate-cutting钢板下料,开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication(焊)开坡口,边缘加工(如刨边)Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配,大合拢Jig装配架,胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件,桁(材)Beam梁,横梁Sections型材Profile型钢(条)Bar 杆,棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam(窄缘)工字梁H beam(宽缘)工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架,支架,肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨,框架Douler复板Coaming(舱口)围板,缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位,锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车,神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越(梯桥),立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩,系桩Fairlead导缆钳,导缆孔Hand rail扶手,栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨,框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板,双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底,液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的,防污染系统Ship船Vessel船,舰Fabrication制造,分段装配(precfabrication预制,预加工)Assemble装配,组装Erection大合拢,船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone(里程碑,大节点)Plate-cutting下料,开工Keel-laying上船台,龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验,系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS,etc)for approval向船东,船级社(劳氏,挪威,法国,美国等)提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者,厂长,董事Managing director执行董事,常务董事,总经理Head首长,团长,主任Manager经理,管理人,干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(一)a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住(舱室)accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条beam 船宽,梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭,舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定大秦cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车,拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭,舷,脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crane 克令吊,起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据,准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机,吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图,原理图,设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力,拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移,偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计,功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力,供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配,安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮,渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边,法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘,外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型,流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件,锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁,桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局,管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书,19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录,现合并与劳埃德船级社,用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨(1.016公吨)group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29船舶专业英语词汇(按照字母顺序排列)(四)half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的,螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂,轴毂,套筒hull form 船型,船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖,通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental MaritimeConsultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水,浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle ofinclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的,加强的International Association ofClassification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点,交叉,横断(切)inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射,下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng向水中)投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘,导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器,矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范。
航海英语词汇手册航海英语词汇手册航海英语是指在船舶运输领域使用的英语,涉及到各种航海术语和常用表述。
对于从事海事相关工作的人员来说,熟练掌握航海英语是至关重要的。
本文将为您提供一个航海英语词汇手册,帮助您更好地理解和运用航海英语。
1. 船舶类型(Types of Ships)- 货船(Cargo Ship):一种用于运输货物的船舶。
- 油轮(Oil Tanker):一种专门用于运输石油和液体化学品的船舶。
- 集装箱船(Container Ship):一种专门用于运输集装箱的船舶。
- 渡轮(Ferry):一种用于运输人员和车辆的船舶。
- 邮轮(Cruise Ship):一种用于提供游轮服务和娱乐活动的船舶。
2. 航海器材(Navigational Equipment)- 罗盘(Compass):用于确定船舶方向的仪器。
- 测深仪(Echo Sounder):用于测量水深的设备。
- 雷达(Radar):用于探测周围物体和航行障碍的设备。
- 自动驾驶仪(Autopilot):用于自动控制船舶航向的设备。
- GPS导航仪(GPS Navigator):用于导航和定位的全球定位系统设备。
3. 航行指令(Navigation Instructions)- 航向(Heading):船舶相对于正北方向的航行方向。
- 转弯(Turn):改变船舶航向的动作。
- 停船(Stop):使船舶停止航行。
- 减速(Slow down):减少船舶的速度。
- 加速(Speed up):增加船舶的速度。
4. 天气和海况(Weather and Sea Conditions)- 风速(Wind Speed):风的强度和速度。
- 海浪(Sea Waves):海洋表面的波浪。
- 能见度(Visibility):能够清晰看见物体的程度。
- 海潮(Tide):因地球和月球引力引起的海洋涨落。
5. 急救术语(First Aid Terms)- 人员伤亡(Casualty):船上人员的伤亡情况。
Unit 1 Nautical PublicationsLesson 1 Admiralty Sailing Directions Words and Termsnautical ['nɔːtɪk(ə)l] adj.航海的publication [,pʌblɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 出版物航海图书资料admiralty ['ædmərəltɪ] n.英版的Admiralty Sailing Directions英版航路指南publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt.出版volume ['vɒljuːm]n. 卷;册complementary [kɒmplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.对……的补充chart [tʃɑːt]n.海图UKHOUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office英国海测局assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n.假设appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 合适的相关的primarily ['praɪm(ə)rɪ lɪ] adv. 主要地vessel ['ves(ə)l] n.船舶mariner ['mærɪnə] n.海员gt=gross tonnage 总吨take…into account将……考虑在内hovercraft ['hɒvəkrɑːft]n.气垫船submarine [ˌsʌbmə'riːn]n.潜水艇draught=draft [drɑːft]n. 吃水as follows [əz 'fɒləʊz] adv. 如下consult [kən'sʌlt] v 参考abbreviation [əˌbriːvi'eɪʃn] n. 缩写glossary ['ɡlɒsəri] n. 词汇表navigational [,nævɪ'geɪʃnəl] 航行的航海的navigational dangers=dangers to navigation航行危险物navigational hazard= hazards to navigation航行危险物navigational aids= aids to navigation 助航设备Malacca[mə'lækə] 马六甲strait[streɪt] 海峡bottom['bɒtəm] 底部,海底tidal ['taɪd(ə)l] 潮汐的current ['kʌr(ə)nt] 流,洋流sand-wave 沙浪,(海底)波浪形的沙丘details=detailed information 详细信息form [fɔːm]v. 形成bound for [baʊnd] v. 驶往……route [ruːt]n.航路,航线IMOInternational Maritime Organization国际海事组织adopt [ə'dɒpt] v. 采纳,采用TSS=Traffic Separation Scheme 分道通航制establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ] v. 建立vary ['veəri] v. 变化多端designated ['dezɪɡ,neɪtɪd] adj. 专用的tidal ['taɪdl] adj. 潮汐的be liable to do…很容易……stream [striːm]n. 流,洋流maintain [meɪn'teɪn] v. 保养unreliable [ˌʌnrɪ'laɪəbl] adj. 不可靠的mile [maɪl] n. 英里nautical mile 海里depth [depθ]n. 水深considerable [kən'sɪdərəbl] adj. 大量的fishing activity 渔业活动adjacent [ə'dʒeɪsnt] adj. 临近的毗邻的factor ['fæktə] n. 因素density ['densiti] n. 密度concentration [ˌkɒnsen'treɪʃən] n. 集中度demand [dɪ'mɑːnd] v. 要求vigilance ['vɪdʒɪləns] n. 警惕piracy ['paɪrəsi] n. 海盗活动pirate ['paɪrət] n. 海盗armed [ɑːmd]adj. 武装的robbery ['rɒbəri] n. 抢劫attack [ə'tæk]n. &v.袭击at anchor 锚泊underway [ˌʌndə'weɪ] 在航prevalent ['prevələnt] adj. 盛行的普遍的approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v. 靠近stern [stɜːn]n. 船尾side [saɪd] 船舷portside=port [pɔːt]左舷starboard side ['stɑːbəd]右舷=starboardfreeboard ['friːˌbɔːd]n. 干舷in excess of 超过……kn=knot 节(航速单位)board [bɔːd]v. 登船take place v. 发生Useful Expressionsbe complementary to…对……的补充take …into account 将……考虑在内as follows (用于列举)如下be liable to do something 易于做某事be less liable to do something 不容易做某事in excess of…超过……take place 发生consist of…包含……,有……构成be aware of…意识到……be unaware of…没有意识到……at intervals 不时地in force 有效的,有效力的Lesson 2 Nautical ChartsWords and Termsnautical ['nɔːtɪk(ə)l] adj.航海的chart [tʃɑːt]n. 海图issue ['ɪʃuː]v.n.发布发布density of traffic n.通航密度scale [skeɪl] n. 比例尺medium ['miːdiəm] adj. 中等的chart datum n.海图基准面chart legend n.海图图例chart title n.海图标题栏chart number n.海图编号ECDISElectronic Chart Display and information System 电子海图显示与信息系统vector chart n.矢量海图ENCElectronic Nautical Chartn. 电子海图raster chart n. 光栅海图facsimile [fæk'sɪməli] n.复印件error ['erə(r)] n.误差lay down 标绘take…into account将……考虑在内displacement n.错位,误差cable ['keɪbl] n. 链(长度单位)1链=0.1海里bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 方位order ['ɔːdə(r)] n. 顺序elevation [ˌelɪ'veɪʃn] n. 高程period ['pɪəriəd] n. 周期range [reɪndʒ] n. (灯光的)射程geographical range n. 地理能见距离luminous range n. 光达距离nominal range n. 额定光达距离beacon ['biːkən] n. 信标ocean chart n. 大洋图sailing chart n.航行图general chart n.总图coastal chart n.沿岸航行图harbor chart n.港泊图primary [‘praɪməri] adj. 原始的derive [dɪ'raɪv] v. 衍生derived chart n. 派生海图insert [ɪn’sɜːt]n. 插入amend [ə'mend] n. 修改,修正delete [dɪ’liːt]v. 删除substitute [‘sʌbstɪtjuːt]v. 替代alteration [ˌɔːltə’reɪʃn] n. 改变alter [ɔːltə] v. 改变=change erasure [ɪ’reɪʒə®] n. 擦拭,涂擦block [blɒk] n. 贴图symbol [‘sɪmbl] n. 符号abbreviation [əˌbriːvi’eɪʃn] n. 缩写tide n. 潮汐low water n. 低潮high water n. 高潮spring tide n. 大潮neap tide n. 小潮mud [mʌd] n. 泥土clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土coral [‘kɒrəl] n. 珊瑚礁obstruction [əb’strʌkʃn] n. 障碍物cautionary ['kɔːʃənəri] adj. 警告性的cautionary notes n. 注意事项blank [blæŋk]adj. 空白的facility [fə’sɪləti] n. 便利avoid [ə’vɔɪd] v. 避免shallow waters n. 浅水区fishing gear n. 捕鱼设备submarine [ˌsʌbmə’riːn]n. 潜艇exercise [‘eksəsaɪz] n. (军事)演习live weapon exercise n. 实弹演习reliability [rɪˌlaɪə’bɪləti] n. 可靠性reliable [rɪ'laɪəbl] adj. 可靠的congested waters n. 拥挤水域trawl [trɔːlə] v. 拖网(捕鱼)trawler [trɔːl]n. (拖网)捕鱼船bury [‘beri]v. 掩埋span [spæn] v. 蔓延,蜿蜒snag [snæɡ]v. 被缠住,被绊住fathom [‘fæðəm] n. 拓,(英制单位)yard [jɑːd]n. 码foot (复数形式feet) n. 英尺mile [maɪl] n. 英里nautical mile n. 海里shackle ['ʃækl] n. 节,=27.5米omit [ə’mɪt] v. 删除unlit [ˌʌn’lɪt] adj. 不发光的projection n. 投影Mercator[’məkeɪtə] n. 墨卡托投影projectiongnomonic projection [nəʊ'mɒnɪk] n. 心射投影cylindrical[sə'lɪndrɪkl] n. 圆柱投影projectionsimple conic['kɒnɪk] n. 单圆锥投影projectionpolyconic projection [pɒlɪ'kɒnɪk] n. 多圆锥投影rectangular[rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)]n. 矩形投影projectionmagnetic variationn. 磁差曲线图chartcompass rose n. 罗经花isogonic line n. 等磁差线great circle n. 大圆rhumb line [rʌm]n. 恒向线track line n. 航迹线pecked line [pekt] n. 虚线magenta [mə'dʒentə] n. 紫红色cable area n. 电缆区dumping ground n. 垃圾倾倒区fish trap area n. 捕鱼区precautionary area [prɪ'kɔːʃənəri] n. 警戒区new edition n.新版revised edition n.修订版current edition n.当前版本Useful Expressionsbe subject to…易受……的影响depend on…取决于……appropriate to 与……想对应的have regard to…考虑……lay down (在海图上)标注,标绘vary with…随着……而变化familiarize somebody with something 使某人熟悉某事give somebody facilities to do something 便于某人做某事avoid doing something 避免做……made damage to …对……造成损坏in the vicinity of…在……附近put … in danger 置于……于危险之中differ from…不同于……agree with…与……相一致be based on…根据……bear … in mind 铭记……Lesson 3 Admiralty Notices to Mariners Words and Termsup-to-date [‘ʌptə’deɪt] adj.最新的latest [‘leɪtɪst] adj. 最新的enable [ɪ’neɪbl] v. 使能够publish ['pʌblɪʃ] v. 印刷,出版issue ['ɪʃuː]v. 发布regularly ['reɡjələli]adv. 定期地dispatch [dɪ'spætʃ] v. 派发,分发content ['kɒntent] n. 内容weekly edition n. 周版Weekly Editions n. (周版的)航海通告surface mail n. 平邮air mail n. 空邮researchable [rɪ'sɜːtʃəbl] adj. 可以(在线)搜索的explanatory [ɪk'splænətri] adj. 解释性的list [lɪst] n. 清单update [ˌʌp’deɪt] v.n.更新改正,更新reprint [ˌriː’prɪnt] n.重新印刷amendment [ə’mendmənt] n.改正,更新accurate [‘ækjərət] adj. 准确的be aware of [ə'weə(r)] v.意识到……risk [rɪsk] n.风险corruption to data [kə’rʌpʃn] n. 数据失真application [ˌæplɪ’keɪʃn] n. 应用consult [kən’sʌlt] v. 参考,参阅professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 专业的detail ['diːteɪl] adj.n.详细的详细信息possibility [ˌpɒsə'bɪləti]corrupt [kə’rʌpt]v. (数据)失真transmission [træns’mɪʃn] n.传输convert [kən’vɜːt]v.转换responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti] n. 责任software format 软件格式modification [ˌmɒdɪfɪ’keɪʃn] n.修改authorized adj. 经授权的unauthorized adj. 未经授权的cable [‘keɪbl] n. 链(长度单位)1链=0.1海里bearing [‘beərɪŋ]n. 方位order [‘ɔːdə®] n. 顺序immediately [ɪ'miːdiətli] adv. 立即discovery [dɪ'skʌvəri] n. 发现copy ['kɒpi] n. 一本(书),复印件temporary ['temprəri] adj. 临时性的preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪnəri] adj. 预告性的indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] v. 表明file [faɪl] v. (资料)归档assist [ə'sɪst] v. 协助,帮助monthly ['mʌnθli]adj. 月度的annual ['ænjuəl] adj. 年度的annually ['ænjuəli] adv. 年度地adjacent [ə'dʒeɪsnt] adj. 与……相邻的originalinformation[ə'rɪdʒənl] n. 原始信息limitation [ˌlɪmɪ'teɪʃn] n.局限性promulgation [ˌprɒml'ɡeɪʃn]n.发布,出版promulgate ['prɒmlɡeɪt]v. 发布,出版selection [sɪ'lekʃn] n.选择significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 重要的navigationally significant information 航行上的重要信息具有航行意义的信息item ['aɪtəm] 事项items of immediate importance 紧迫的重要事项extract [ik'strækt] v. 节选relevant ['reləvənt] n. 相关的prosecution [ˌprɒsɪ'kjuːʃn] n.起诉indiscriminate [ˌɪndɪ'skrɪmɪnət] adj. 不加选择的,随便的lie [laɪ] v. 位于……subsequent ['sʌbsɪkwənt] adj. 后来的,后续的quote [kwəʊt] v. 引用,采用cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消fire ['faɪə(r)] v. 射击live weapon firing n. 实弹射击patrol [pə'trəʊl] n. 巡逻request [rɪ'kwest] v. 要求vacate this area [və'keɪt] v. 撤离本地区instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] n. 指示,要求asterisk ['æstərɪsk] n. 星号,※column ['kɒləm] n. (表格的)栏Useful Expressionsenable somebody to do something 使某人可以做某事on a daily basis 每天make every effort to do something 尽一切努力做某事be aware of…(短语)be aware that…(从句)意识到……exercise one’s professional judgment 做出专业的判断adjacent to 毗邻,在……附近be borne in mind, 主动语态为bear…in mind谨记,铭记in the vicinity of 在……附近Lesson 4 Other Nautical PublicationsWords and TermsAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表geographically [ˌdʒiːə'ɡræfɪkli]adv. 地理上地previous ['priːviəs] adj. 之前的,前面的annually ['ænjuəli] adv. 年度地,每年drilling platform n. 钻井平台prefix ['priːfɪks] v. 以……为前缀resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n. 决议Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表Maritime Radio Communications 海上无线电通信pilotage ['paɪlətɪdʒ]n. 引航业务/服务Vessel Traffic Services (VTS) 船舶交管服务port contact information 港口联系方式Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预报,预测tide [taɪd] n. 潮汐current ['kʌrənt] n. (洋)流time of high waters n.高潮的潮时heights of low waters n.低潮的潮高standard port n.主港secondary port n.副港difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差值,差异harmonic [hɑː'mɒnɪk]adj. 调和的constant ['kɒnstənt] n. 常数harmonic constant n. 调和常数simplified ['sɪmplɪfaɪd] adj. 简化的,简易的Ocean Passage for the World n. 世界大洋航路route [ruːt]n. 航路,航线principal ['prɪnsəpəl] adj. 主要的ice hazards n. 冰情危险物link [lɪŋk]v. 与……相关联Load Line Rules n. 载重线规则Weather Routeing (Service) 气象定线(服务)recommend [ˌrekə'mend] v. 推荐supplement ['sʌplɪmənt] n. 补编await [ə'weɪt] v. 等待Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices toMariners航海通告年度摘要Mariner’s Handbook海员手册printed publication [r'rɪntɪd] [ˌpʌblɪ'keɪʃn] n. 纸质图书资料digital publication ['dɪdʒɪtl] [ˌpʌblɪ'keɪʃn] n. 电子图书资料IALA=International Association of LighthouseAuthorities国际航标协会IMO=International Maritime Organization 世界海事组织purchase ['pɜːtʃəs]v. 购买up-to-date adj. 最新的presentation [ˌprezn'teɪʃn] n. (呈现的)内容professional [prə'feʃənl] adj. 专业的merchant vessel ['mɜːtʃənt] n. 商船naval vessel ['neɪvl] n. 军舰latitude ['lætɪtjuːd]n. 纬度longitude ['lɒŋɡɪtjuːd]n. 经度altitude ['æltɪtjuːd]n. 高度characteristic [ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk] n. 灯质elevation [ˌelɪ'veɪʃn] n. 高程,灯高range [reɪndʒ] n. 射程remark [rɪ'mɑːk]n. 备注,说明column ['kɒləm] n. (表格的)栏capital ['kæpɪtl] n. 大写(字体)bold type [bəʊld] n. 粗体roman type ['rəʊmən] n. 罗马体,正体italic [ɪ'tælɪk] adj. 斜体approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət] adj. 大致的specify ['spesɪfaɪ] v. 明确,详细说明specific [spə'sɪfɪk] adj. 具体的,明确的light beacon v. 灯标adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整reflect [rɪ'flekt] v. 反映,反射considerable [kən'sɪdərəbl adj. 大量的,可观的substantial [səb'stænʃl] adj. 实质性的exclude [ɪk'skluːd]v. 排除,不包括wear [weə(r)] n. 磨损tear [teə(r)] n. 损耗alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv] adj. 二选一的nautical ['nɔːtɪkl] adj. 航海的alphabetically [ˌælfə'betɪkli] adv. 按照字母顺序地precise [prɪ'saɪs] adj. 精确的Useful Expressionsbe ascribed to... 将……归类于……wear and tear 正常磨损in accordance with…根据……in place of…取代……in the form of 以……的形式link with…与……相关联regardless of…不管……,不顾……with the aid of…借助于……be identical to…与……相同Unit 2 Nautical InstrumentsLesson 1 RADAR and ARPAWords and Termsmarine [mə'riːn]adj. 海上的marine radar n.船用雷达measure ['meʒə(r)] v.测量collision [kə'lɪʒn] n.碰撞navigate ['nævɪɡeɪt] n. 导航fix position v. 定位shore [ʃɔː(r)]n. 岸边,岸上reference ['refrəns] n. 参照物fixed reference n. 固定参照物island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿buoy [bɔɪ] n. 浮标lightship ['laɪtʃɪp] n. 灯船monitor ['mɒnɪtə(r)] v. 监控regulate ['reɡjuleɪt]v. 调节,使……规范maintain [meɪn'teɪn] v. 保持proper ['prɒpə(r)] adj. 合适的,正规的lookout ['lʊkaʊt] n. 瞭望瞭望人员obtain [əb'teɪn] v. 获取risk of collision n. 碰撞危险radar plotting n. 雷达标绘ARPA=Automatic Radar Plotting Aids n. 自动雷达标绘仪CPA=Closest Point of Approach n. 最近会遇距离TCPA=Time to CPA n. 最近会遇时间vicinity [və'sɪnəti] n. 附近contrast ['kɒntrɑːst]n. 对比度gain [ɡeɪn]n. 增益tuning ['tjuːnɪŋ]n. 调谐acronym ['ækrənɪm] n. (首字母的)缩写transmitter [træns'mɪtə(r)] n. 发射机pulse [pʌls] n. 脉冲receiver [rɪ'siːvə(r)] n. 接收机echo ['ekəʊ] n. 回波signal ['sɪɡnəl] n. 信号rotation [rəʊ'teɪʃn] n. 旋转display [dɪ'spleɪ] n.v.显示器,显示显示target ['tɑːɡɪt]n. 物标antenna [æn'tenə] n. 天线scan [skæn] v. 扫描access ['ækses] n. 入口sensitivity [ˌsensə'tɪvəti] n. 灵敏度clutter ['klʌtə(r)] n.v.杂波出现杂波eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 减少range [reɪndʒ] n. 量程anti-sea clutter n. 海浪抑制minimum ['mɪnɪməm] n. 最小量periodically [ˌpɪəri'ɒdɪkli] adv. 周期性地anti rain clutter n. 雨雪抑制EBL=electronic bearing line 电子方位线VRM=variable range markers n. 可变距离标尺PPI=plan position indicator n. 平面位置显示器PAD=predicted area of danger n. 预测危险区conventional [kən'venʃənl] n. 传统的beam [biːm]n. 波束beam width [wɪdθ]n. 波束宽度course up n. 航向向上heading up n. 艏向上north up n. 北向上standby ['stændbaɪ] n.v.准备状态准备true course n. 真航向true motion display n. 真运动显示模式true speed n. 真航速speed over the ground n.对地航速speed through the water n.对水航速course made good n. 航迹向Useful Expressionsclear up 清除bounce back 反弹回来be referred to as…称作……be relative to…相对于……reflect back 反射回来rely on…依赖,取决于……Lesson 2 Magnetic Compass and Gyro Compass Words and Termsradically ['rædɪkli] adv. 本质上的,完全地compass ['kʌmpəs] n.罗经magnetic compass n.磁罗经magnet ['mæɡnət]n.磁铁,磁体interact [ˌɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用magnetic field n. 磁场magnetic pole n. 磁极gyrocompass ['dʒaɪərəʊˌkʌmpəs] n. 陀螺罗经,电罗经true north n. 真北advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]n. 优点magnetic north n. 磁北metal ['metl] n. 金属backup ['bækʌp] n. 备用品,替补simplicity [sɪm'plɪsəti] n. 简单reliability [rɪˌlaɪə'bɪləti] n. 可靠grounding ['ɡraʊndɪŋ]n. 搁浅compass bowl n. 罗盆binnacle ['bɪnəkl] n. 支架binnacle stand n. 罗经柜gimbal ['dʒɪmbəl] n. 常平环cardinal points ['kɑːdɪnl]n. 基点intercardinal points n. 隅点magnetism ['mæɡnətɪzəm]n. 磁性diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 消失ageing ['eɪdʒɪŋ]n. 老化quadrantal [k'wɒdrəntl] adj. 象限的quadrantal[ˌdiːvi'eɪʃn] n. 象限自差deviationheeling ['hiːlɪŋ]adj. 倾斜的heeling error n. 倾斜自差(误差)flinders bar n. 佛氏铁geographic [ˌdʒiːə'ɡræfɪk]adj 地理上的variation [ˌveəri'eɪʃn] n. 磁差deviation [ˌdiːvi'eɪʃn] n. 自差rotate [rəʊ'teɪt] v. 旋转lubber line ['lʌbə] n. 罗盘准线permanent magnet ['pɜːmənənt] n. 永磁磁体ferromagnetic [ˌferəʊmæɡ'netɪk]adj. 铁磁的compensate ['kɒmpenseɪt] v. 补偿,纠正landmark ['lændmɑːk]n. 陆标sensitive ['sensətɪv] adj. 灵敏的oscillate ['ɒsɪleɪt] v. 震荡gyroscope ['dʒaɪrəskəʊp] n. 陀螺仪azimuth ['æzɪməθ]n. 方位角echo sounder ['ekəʊ] ['saʊndə] n. 回声测深仪fathometer [fæ'ðɒmɪtə] n. 回声测深仪scientific [ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk] adj. 科学的device [dɪ'vaɪs] n. 设备,仪器complex ['kɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的accurate ['ækjərət] adj. 准确的rely [rɪ'laɪ] v. 依靠principle [p'rɪnsəpl] n. 原理emit [ɪ'mɪt] v. 发出,发射salinity [sə'lɪnəti] n. 盐度temperature ['temprətʃə(r)] n. 温度interfere [ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)] v. 干扰iceberg ['aɪsbɜːɡ]n. 冰山potential [pə'tenʃl] adj. 潜在的alert [ə'lɜːt]adj. 警惕的shipwreck ['ʃɪprek] n. 沉船log [lɒg] n. 计程仪knot['nɒt] n.n.v.节(航速单位)绳结打绳结backup compass n. 备用罗经compass deviation table n. 磁罗经自查表induced magnetism n. 感应磁性permanent magnetism n. 永磁性isogonic lines n. 等磁差线magnetic dip n. 磁倾角magnetic equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] n. 磁赤道sensitive element n. 灵敏件sensor ['sensə(r)]n. 传感器mastergyrocompassn. 主罗经repeater [rɪ'piːtə(r)] n. 分罗经Useful Expressionsinteract with…与……相互作用as opposed to…不同于……be composed of…由……构成be aligned with…与……成一条直线listen for (the signal) 接收(信号)interfere with 干扰Lesson 3 Other Navigational InstrumentsWords and TermsGlobal Positioning System(GPS) n. 全球定位系统space [speɪs] n. 太空global navigation satellite system n. 全球卫星导航系统line of sight n. 视线military ['mɪlətri] adj. 军用的civil ['sɪvl] adj. 民用的commercial [kə'mɜːʃl] adj. 商用的Automatic Identification System(AIS) n. 船舶自动识别系统identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v. 识别locate [ləʊ'keɪt] v. 查找……的位置unique [ju'niːk]adj. 独一无二的identification [aɪˌdentɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 识别position [pə'zɪʃn] n. 船位course [kɔːs]n. 航向integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v. 将……整合成一个整体consist [kən'sɪst] v. 包含major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的segment ['seɡmənt]部分space segment n. (GPS的)空间部分control segment n. (GPS的)控制部分user segment (GPS的)用户部分latitude ['lætɪtjuːd]n. 纬度longitude ['lɒŋɡɪtjuːd]n. 经度altitude ['æltɪtjuːd]n. 高度orbit ['ɔːbɪt] n. (卫星的)轨道sidereal day [saɪ'dɪəriəl] n. 恒星日differential [ˌdɪfə'renʃl] adj. 有差别的,差异的Differential GPS (DGPS) n. 差分GPS maximum adj. 最大的accuracy n. 准确性transponder [træns'pɒndə(r)] n. 应答器mode [məʊd] n. 模式integrate ['ɪntɪɡreɪt] v. 将……整合成一个整体integrated bridge system n. 综合驾驶台系统consequence ['kɒnsɪkwəns] n. 后果,结果distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn] n. 区别replace [rɪ'pleɪs] v. 取代limitation [ˌlɪmɪ'teɪʃn] n. 局限性master control station n. 主控站alternate controlstation['ɔːltɜːnət] n. 备用控制站Precise Positioning Service 精准定位服务(military)Standard Positioning Service 标准定位服务(civil)the Reference Station n. 参考台站coordinate [kəʊ'ɔːdɪneɪt] n. 坐标real-time adj. 实时地coverage ['kʌvərɪdʒ] n. (涵盖的)范围investigate [ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt] v. 调查degrade [dɪ'ɡreɪd]v. 降级,下降announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt] n. 通告,通知Useful Expressionsin all weather 全天候地with respect to…关于……comply with 遵守apply to…(规则等)适应于……apart from 此外Unit 3 Marine MeteorologyLesson 1 Weather and Meteorological Element Words and Termsmeteorology [ˌmiːtiə'rɒlədʒi] n. 气象学meteorological [ˌmiːtiərə'lɒdʒɪkl] n.气象的element ['elɪmənt] n.因素,要素atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层climate ['klaɪmət] n.气候precipitation [prɪˌsɪpɪ'teɪʃn] n. 降水humidity [hjuː'mɪdəti] n.湿度temperature ['temprətʃə(r)] n.温度pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.气压cloudiness ['klaʊdinəs] n.云heat [hiːt]n.热量moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] n.潮气observe [əb'zɜːv]v. 观测predict [prɪ'dɪkt] v. 预报,预测cause [kɔːz]v. 导致essential [ɪ'senʃl] adj. 本质的,核心的forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]n.v.预报预报weather forecast n. 天气预报high pressure ['preʃə(r)] n.高压low pressure n.低压pressure gradient ['ɡreɪdiənt]n.气压梯度northern hemisphere n.北半球southern hemisphere ['hemɪsfɪə(r)] n.南半球jet stream n.射流prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预报imminent ['ɪmɪnənt] adj. 紧急的(自发布天气预报起6小时之内)soon [suːn]adj. 不久(自发布天气预报6小时后至12小时前)later ['leɪtə(r)] adj. 以后(自发布天气预报12小时后)backing ['bækɪŋ]n. (风向)逆时针变化anticlockwise [ˌænti'klɒkwaɪz] adj. 逆时针的cyclonic [saɪ'klɒnɪk] n. (风向)气旋性切变veering ['vɪərɪŋ]n. (风向)顺时针变化clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz] adj. 顺时针的sea [siː]n.海浪swell [swel] n.涌浪tsunami [tsuː'nɑːmi]n.海啸length of a wave n.波长horizontal [ˌhɒrɪ'zɒntl] adj. 水平的crest [krest] n.波峰trough [trɒf] n.波谷height of a wave n.波高vertical ['vɜːtɪkl] adj.垂直的period of a wave n.(波的)周期successive [sək'sesɪv] adj.连续的velocity [və'lɒsəti] n.速度atmosphericpressure[ˌætməs'ferɪk] n.大气压vapour ['veɪpə(r)] n.蒸汽,水汽moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] n.水分,水汽saturation [ˌsætʃə'reɪʃn] n.饱和relative humidity [hjuː'mɪdəti] n.相对湿度cool [kuːl]v.冷却dew point [djuː]n. 露点(温度)condense [kən'dens] v.冷凝droplet [d'rɒplet] n.水滴ice crystals [k'rɪstlz] n.冰晶visibility [ˌvɪzə'bɪləti] n.能见度sleet [sliːt]n.雨夹雪hail [heɪl] n.冰雹blizzard ['blɪzəd] n.暴风雪snowstorm ['snəʊstɔːm]n.暴雪drizzle ['drɪzl] n.毛毛雨shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] n.阵雨mist [mɪst] n.薄雾haze [heɪz] n.霾fog [fɒɡ] n.雾arctic sea smoke n.北冰洋烟雾gravitational pull n.(地球)引力semi-diurnal tide n.半日潮diurnal tide [daɪ'ɜːnl]n.全日潮mixed tide [mɪkst] n.混合潮spring tide n.大潮neap tide n.小潮slack tide n.平潮thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə(r)] n.温度计sling [slɪŋ]n. 吊索,吊货索sling psychomotor [ˌsaɪkəʊ'məʊtə] n.悬挂式湿度计barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə(r)] n.气压计aneroid barometer ['ænərɔɪd] n.空盒气压计wind vane [veɪn] n.风向标anemometer [ˌænɪ'mɒmɪtə(r)] n.风速计equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] n.赤道storm [stɔːm]n.风暴tropical storm ['trɒpɪkl] n.热带风暴severe tropical storm [sɪ'vɪə(r)] n.强热带风暴hurricane ['hʌrikənz] n.飓风typhoon [taɪ'fuːnz]n.台风eye [aɪ] n.风眼,风暴中心excess [ɪk'ses] v.超过exceptionally [ɪk'sepʃənəli] adv.异常地,例外地isobar ['aɪsəbɑː(r)]n.等压线Beaufort scale n.蒲福氏风级表gale [ɡeɪl]n.大风calm [kɑːm]adj.无风的无浪的smooth [smuːð]adj.平滑的moderate [‘mɒdərət] adj.适度的rough [rʌf] adj.粗野的cirrus [‘sɪrəs] n.卷云cirro-cumulus n.卷积云cirro-stratus n.卷层云alto-cumulus n.高积云alto-stratus n.高层云nimbo-stratus n.雨层云strato-cumulus n.层积云stratus [‘streɪtəs] n.层云cumulus [‘kjuːmjələs] n.积云cumulo-nimbus n.积雨云cold front n.冷锋warm front n.暖锋doldrums [‘dɒldrəmz] n.赤道无风带horse latitude n.副热带无风带temperate zone n.温带ridge [rɪdʒ] n.高压脊complex low n.多中心低压tropical cyclone n.热带气旋semicircle [‘semisɜːkl]n.半圆dangerous semicircle n.危险半圆navigable semicircle n.可航半圆thunder [‘θʌndə] n.雷暴waterspout [‘wɔːtəspaʊt] n.水龙卷trade wind n.信风sea breeze [briːz]n.海风land breeze n.陆风monsoon [ˌmɒn'suːn]n.季风twilight ['twaɪlaɪt] n.晨昏蒙影时期radiation fog [ˌreɪdi'eɪʃn] n.辐射雾advection fog [æd'vekʃən] n. 平流雾frontal fog ['frʌntl] n. 锋面雾Useful Expressionscarry out 开展,执行be parallel to…与……平行in a …manner 以……的方式be associated with…与……相关as a result of…因为……by means of…通过……的方式,假以……的方法in most cases 大部分情况in no case 绝不,无论如何都不together with 连同……Lesson 2 Weather ReportsWords and TermsNAVTEX n. 航行电传warning ['wɔːnɪŋ]n.警告synopsis [sɪ'nɒpsɪs] n.大势分析synopses [sɪ'nɒpsiːz]n.大势分析(复数)heading ['hedɪŋ]n. 标题cyclone ['saɪkləʊn]n. 气旋anticyclone [ˌænti'saɪkləʊn]n. 反气旋depression [dɪ'preʃn] n. 低压front [frʌnt] n. 锋forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]n.v.预报预报state of sea n. 海况radius ['reɪdiəs] n.半径ridge [rɪdʒ] n.高压脊trough [trɒf] n.低压槽upgrade [ˌʌp'ɡreɪd]v. 升级valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有效的easterly (ely) ['iːstəli] adj. 偏东的westerly (wly) ['westəli] adj.偏西的northerly (nly) ['nɔːðəli] adj.偏北的southerly (sly) ['sʌðəli] adj.偏南的kilometer (km) ['kɪləˌmiːtə] n.千米knot (kt) [nɒt] n.(航速)节hectopascal (HPA) ['hektəʊpɑːskl]n.百帕warm front n.暖锋cold front n.冷锋occlusion front n.锢囚锋GMT=Greenwich Mean Time n.格里尼治时间(世界时)Zulu time n.世界时UTC=Universal Time Coordinated n.世界协调时Unit 4 Ship HandlingLesson 1 Ship’s ManoeuvrabilityWords and Termsship handling ['hændlɪŋ]n. 船舶操纵maneuver [mə'nuːvə] v. 操纵navigate ['nævɪɡeɪt] v.驾驶proceed [prə'siːd]v.续航,前进approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v.驶近,靠近manoeuvrability [mə'nuːvərəbiliti] n. 操纵性能permissible [pə'mɪsəbl] adj. 可允许的,许可的peak [piːk]n. 峰值,顶峰execute ['eksɪkjuːt]v. 执行turning ability n.旋回性能hard-over rudder ['rʌdə(r)] n.满舵advance [əd’vɑːns]n.进距diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə(r)] n.直径radius ['reɪdiəs] n.半径tactical diameter ['tæktɪkl] n.旋回初径transfer [træns’fɜː®]n.横距drift [drɪft] v.n.漂移,漂流漂移,漂流angle [‘æŋɡl]n.角度drift angle n.漂角yaw [jɔː]n.艏摇roll angle n.横摇角yaw checking ability n.偏转抑制能力initial turning ability n.初始转向能力stopping distance n.停车距离track reach n.制动行程head reach n.制动纵距crash stop n.紧急停车turning circle n.旋回圈lateral [‘lætərəl] adj.侧面的parameter [pə’ræmɪtə®] n.参数gravity [‘ɡrævəti]n.重力perpendicular [ˌpɜːpən’dɪkjələ®] adj.垂直的parallel ['pærəlel] adj.平行的evaluate [ɪ’væljueɪt] v.评估propulsion [prə’pʌlʃn] n.推进(力)characteristics [ˌkærɪktə’rɪstɪk] n.性能,特征demonstrate [‘demənstreɪt] v.证明,证实try [traɪ] v.测试,测验trial ['traɪəl] n.测试,测验substandard [ˌsʌb'stændəd] adj.不达标的,标准以下的zig-zag test n. 之字形测试criteria [kraɪ'tɪəriə] n. 标准dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动态的Anderson turn n. 安德逊旋回Scharnow turn n.斯恰诺旋回Williamson turn n.威廉逊旋回single turn n.单旋回double turn n.双旋回man overboard n.有人落水kick the engine v. 冲车stand by engine v. 备车ring off engine v. 主机定速finished with engine adj. 完车stop engine v. 停车racing ['reɪsɪŋ]n.螺旋桨空转following sea n. 顺浪Useful Expressionsapart from 除此之外in terms of 从……角度而言in no case 绝不,无论如何不fall into the category 归类,归……类别parallel to…平行于……perpendicular to…垂直于……Lesson 2 Berthing and Anchoring Operations Words and Termsengine ['endʒɪn] n. 车,主机helm [helm] n.舵rudder n.舵叶wheel n.舵轮steering gear n.舵机quay [kiː]n.码头wharf [wɔːf]n.码头pier [pɪə(r)] n.码头,栈桥terminal n.码头moor [mʊə] v. 系泊anchor ['æŋkə] v.n.锚泊锚rope-runners n. 缆工transverse ['trænzvɜːs]adj. 横向的axial ['æksiəl] adj. 轴向的thrust [θrʌst] v.n.推进推进力tug [tʌɡ] n. 拖轮single up v. 单绑goggles ['ɡɒɡlz]n.护目镜hawse pipe n.锚链孔spurling pipe n.锚链管devil’s claw n.锚链制compressor bar n.制链器螺杆shackle ['ʃækl] n.卸扣berth n.v.泊位将船舶驶入泊位telegraph orders n. 车令order ['ɔːdə(r)] n. 口令,命令reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v. 复诵report [rɪ'pɔːt]v. 报告Dead slow ahead 微速前进Slow ahead 前进一Half ahead 前进二Full ahead 前进三Dead slow astern 微速后退Slow astern 后退一Half astern 后退二Full astern 后退三Wheel Orders n. 舵令port five 左舵五starboard ten 右舵十Hard a port 左满舵hard a starboard 右满舵Midships 正舵Ease helm 回舵Steady ['stedi] 把定Nothing to不要偏左/右port(starboard)Finished with完舵wheelAnchoring Orders n. 锚令heave away v. 起锚let go(port/starboard)anchor v. 抛(左/右)锚Hold on v. 刹住Anchor aweigh [ə'weɪ] adj. 锚离底Anchor clear [klɪə(r)] adj. 锚清爽Chain tight [taɪt] adj. 锚吃力Anchor brought up [brɔːt] [ʌp] adj. 锚抓底Anchor fouling ['faʊlɪŋ]adj. 锚绞缠drag [dræɡ]v. 走锚dredge [dredʒ] v. 拖锚Mooring andn. 缆令Unmooring OrdersSingle up v. 单绑let go v. 松开(缆绳)Make up v. 挽牢(缆绳)Useful Expressionshave knowledge of…知道take…into consideration 将……考虑在内at … angle 以……的角度Unit 5 International Regulations for PreventingCollisions at Sea, 1972Words and Termscraft [krɑːft]n. 艇筏displacement [dɪs'pleɪsmənt] n.排水WIG craft n.地效翼船seaplane ['siːpleɪn] n.水上飞机means [miːnz]n.方式transportation [ˌtrænspɔː'teɪʃn] n.运输power-driven vessel n.机动船machinery [mə'ʃiːnəri] n.机械,机器sailing vessel n.帆船vessel engaged in fishing n.从事捕鱼的船舶trawl [trɔːl]v. 拖网(捕鱼)apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs] n. 设备restrict restrict v, 限制trolling lines n.曳绳吊vessel not under command n.失控船circumstance ['sɜːkəmstəns] n.情况vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre n.操纵能力受到限制的船舶,操限船navigation mark n.航标submarine cable n.海底电缆pipeline ['paɪplaɪn] n. 管线,管道dredge ['dredʒ] v. 疏浚,挖泥survey ['sɜːveɪ] v.n.测量,勘测测量,勘测replenishment [rɪ'plenɪʃmənt] n. 补给transfer [træns'fɜː]v.provisions [prə'vɪʒnz] n. 食品,供给cargo ['kɑːɡəʊ]n. 货物goods n. 货物launch [lɔːntʃ] v. 发射recovery [rɪ'kʌvəri] n. 回收mine clearance operations n. 水雷清除作业deviate ['diːvieɪt] v. 偏离vessel constrained by her draught n. 限于吃水船draught [drɑːft]n. 吃水draft [drɑːft]n 吃水severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] adv. 严重地underway [ˌʌndə'weɪ] adj. 在航aground [ə'ɡraʊnd]adj. 搁浅visually ['vɪʒuəli] adv. 视觉地restricted visibility n. 能见度不良maintain [meɪn'teɪn] v. 保持proper look-out n. 正规瞭望sight [saɪt] n. 视觉hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]n. 听觉prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ]adj. 当前的appraisal [ə'preɪzl] v. 评判,判断proper ['prɒpə(r)] adj. 适当的,合适的effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的avoid [ə'vɔɪd] v. 避免。
船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain(master)船长chief officer 大副or chief mate(first mate)second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mate"assistant officer 驾助radio officer(radio 报务员operator, wireless operator)purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水.(able bodied seaman)全能水手;e. . , 全能水手.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水seaman, mariner普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助、mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement船上的定员>deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau)港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所,animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testingbureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation中国船舶燃料供应公司china national charteringcorporation(zhongzu) 租船公司china ocean shipping agency中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco)中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping companychartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supplycorporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司】the ~ office of the register of shipping ofthe people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard)边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)|stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gearand harbour facilities(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)*barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒,浮标can hook,barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋~cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇~dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车,叉车funnel 漏斗》gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头>lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇、nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel检疫船|refrigerator car冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车、traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels(各种船舶)air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船|bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat (船员)联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的)freighter 货船oil barge 油驳}ore carrier(ore ship)矿砂船reefer(refrigerator ship)冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier(timber carrier)运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船《sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker(oil tanker)油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates(主要船务单据及证书)(1)papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单《booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单$hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest出口舱单#parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders开航通知shipper’s export declaration货物出口申请书shipping list装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告、2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health无疫证书certificate of origin产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单[international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthinesscertificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书!tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯/alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头~port bow 左舷船头starboard bow右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链,capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷<starboard beam 右舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板·lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜;deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generat 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道#fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表~guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖hawse hole 锚链孔helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链!hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣!life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志|poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quar 右舷后部;radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hol 冷藏舱{rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板~signal rocke 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具~tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱,深水柜1 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)1.基本,简单的词汇:AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请,申请单Inspection 检验,报验…Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的,很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利,Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录*manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的#crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长,领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员%supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体,及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆,Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室;Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船(Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船。
法语-汉语双向对照:航运-航海专业词汇à courte distance 非常接近,近似à courte distance 近距离à fort coefficient de travail 劳动集约型à grande distance 保持安全距离,远离à l'avant 向前地,前面地,船艏地,转运à l'oeil nu 在视觉上地, 目视地,直观地à long et court terme 短期和长期à peu de distance 接近à pic 立锚,前前后后, 来来往往abondance 丰富,余量accalmie 帆船因风被挡住而不能前进或因无风停止前进,风平浪静accelération 加速度accès à la cale 货舱入口accès à la cale 溢出设备, 出口, 逃生口accessibilité 方便性,可达性accord 协定, 协议,同意, 一致accord d'agence 代理合同,代理协议accord de conférence 协会共识accord de normalisation et de spécialisation 标准化和专业化协定accoster 靠泊accoster 系紧,固定accumulateur 蓄电池, 积聚者achat 购置acier au nickel 镍钢acquit de douane 结关,海关放行,海关出关许可证acquitement 结关单,出港证,间隙,空隙,许可actif 资产,资金action 股份,分摊action 进程,做法,行动过程,一连串行动action des vagues 波浪作用activité de stockage 存储容量activité d'emmagasinage 存储容量administration 管理, 经营, 行政部门administration 经营, 管理, 处理, 手段administration de la douane 海关官员administration de l'entreprise 公司管理aération 充气,通气,气泡影响aéroglisseur 气垫船affaire 关心,关注,涉及, 关系到affaire 事件, 问题, 物质, 内容, 实质affaire à terme 定期送达业务affaire à terme 期货交易affiliation 成员资格, 成员人数affrètement à temps 期租,船舶定期租赁affrètement coque nue 光船契约,光船租赁affrètement coque nue 光船租赁affréteur 租船者,承租人agate 玛瑙age de la flotte mondiale 世界船队船龄age du navire 船龄agence 代理,代办,代理公司agence de voyage 旅行社agence propre 我方代理agent 代理人,代理商,经纪人,(作用)剂,媒介物agent commercial 商务代办, 代理商行agent d'assurance salarié 保险代理公司agent d'assurance salarié 代薪保险代理agent de fret 租船代理人agent de ligne 班轮,班船,衬套agent de réservation 定舱经济agent de réservation 装货代理agent d'usine 厂家代理agent d'usine 厂家货代agent général 总代理agent maritime 船舶代理agent occasionnel 临时代理agent sous-traitant 分包代理商agir professionnellement 专业指导agréation 认出,识别aide à la navigation 助航设备,航标aide électronique 电子设备aide financière de l'état 政府财政aiglefin 黑线鳕aiguille aimantée 磁针aiguille aimantée 罗针,罗经磁针aiguille de minutes 分针aiguille des secondes 秒针aiguille en acier 钢针aiguillot 木桩,木栓aile 翅膀,翼aimant 磁铁,磁体aimant compensateur 自差校正磁铁aimant correcteur 校正磁铁air de vent 点, 方位,控制点aire de triage 操车场,分流场aire de triage 铁路货运编组站ajusteur de quantité 数量调节器alidade 指标杆,游标alidade à pinnule 带瞄准器地方位针alidade horizontale 横棒allège 驳船,平底船aller en cale sèche 进干坞,坞修aller en cale sèche 入干船坞,进坞aller-retour 来来往往,来回allocation de la marchandise 货物配载almanach nautique 航海天文历alourdi 受力地,已加载荷地alternateur 轮式开关alternes internes 内错角amarrar 绑牢,系紧amarrer 绑牢,系紧,缆带紧amarrer 锚泊,系泊amarrer 系泊,停泊ambre (sorte d'orange) 琥珀,琥珀制地,淡黄色ame de la sonde 指针槽座amer 陆标, 地界标amer de mer 航标amer de terre 地界标,地面标记, 界标amortissement 贬值, 减价, 跌落, 折旧amplificateur 放大器amplitude d'oscillation 摆幅ampoule 球形物,灯泡ampoulette 计时沙漏anchois 凤尾鱼ancrage 锚地,锚泊费,固定,停泊税ancre de poupe 尾锚ancre dérapante 拖锚ancre d'étrave 艏锚angle de réflexion 反射角angle d'entassement 堆放角度angle d'incidence 入射角angle droit 直角angle extérieur 外角angle interne 内角angle mort 阴影扇形区anneau de nickel 镍环anneau de serrage 固定环,紧箍anneau en caoutchouc 橡皮环,胶圈anneau métallique 金属环annonce de position 位置通报anti-clapotis 抗干扰,抗杂波干扰anti-collision 避碰,防撞apiquer 顶部appareil à sonder 测深机,机械测深仪appareil de pêche 捕捞设备appareil de propulsion 推进设备appareil de signalisation sonore 声音信号装置appareillage 航海,航行appareillage électronique 电子设备apparent 显然地, 外观地appréciation 估价,鉴定,估算appréciation 评价,估价,鉴定appréciation de la visibilité 能见度估算approche 驶近,接近,靠近,入口,进港航道approche d'un port 进港航道approvisionnement 备品,物料approvisionnement 船舶备品approximation 接近,大约,大概arbre de rotation 摇臂轴arbre de transmission 传动轴arbre oscillant 摇臂轴arc 弧, 光弧,弓形, 拱arc de visibilité 能见弧arc d'horizon 水平弧armateur 船主,船舶所有人,物主armateur au tramping 不定期,不定线船船东armateur au tramping 不定期,不定线船公司armateur-affréteur 光船租船人,二船东armateur-gérant 船舶管理人,管船船东armateur-propriétaire 船东,所有者, 业主armature métallique 钢结构armement 船公司armement de courtiers maritimes 经纪人经营地海运公司armement d'expéditeurs 报关行经营地海运公司arrêt 停止arrêt 停止, 暂停, 中断arrêté d'assurance 承保单;保险证明arrière debout à la mer, vent arrière 顺浪航行arrière debout au vent 顺风航行arrière lente 后退一,慢车后退arrière toute 全速倒车arrière-demie 半速倒车,后退二arrière-pays 内地, 内地贸易区, 腹地arrière-plan lumineux 背景照明arrimage 积载arrimage 纵倾,调整,平舱,平舱费arrimage automatique 自动平衡调整,自平舱arrimage de la marchandise 货物绑扎固定arrimer 积载,装载,堆装arrimer 平舱,调吃水,调整,纵倾arrimeurs 绑扎和固定人员arrimeurs 码头工人arrivage 到来, 到达, 到港arrondis 松开上下滑车,四舍五入articulation 铰接,关节,清晰度aspirant officier 间习生徒工,实行生,徒工assemblage de voitures 汽车组装厂assiette 吃水差,纵倾,调整,平舱assistance médicale 医疗,医疗护理association professionnelle 职业团体association professionnelle 专业协会assurance 保险,保险单,保险费assurance corps et machines 船壳险,船体和机械保险assurance dégat 保赔保险assurance dommage 保赔保险assurance forfaitaire 定额保险assurance maritime 海上保险assurance somme 定额保险assurance terrstre 非水险,陆上保险assureur 保险人assureur 承保人,保险业者, 保险公司astre 天体atmosphère 大气attacher 扣紧,固定,系紧,连接atterrir 接近陆地au plus près 迎风航驶au vent 向风地,迎风地,上风地aube 黎明,拂晓audibilité 能听度,可听到地augmentation de prix 价格增长aussière en coco 麻绳,白棕绳autofinancement 自己出资autorité du port 港口当局,港务局auvant 正方形,广场avance 预付票据,预支通知单avan?on 赘索avan?on, ligne traversière 共轴,同轴连接, 轴线avant toute 全速前进avarie 海损,海损费用,给引航员地报酬,平均地,平均值avenant 附录, 附属品,附件,补遗avion 地面翼效应船avion 平面,水平,机翼,投影面,刨平,在水面滑行avis aux navigateurs 航海通告avitailleur 补给船avoir de la bande 向……倾斜axe 影针axe de rotation 驱动轴, 主动轴axe de suspension 悬挂轴axe d'oscillation 枢, 支点,旋转中心axe horizontal 水平轴axe longitudinal 船舶舯线ayant de l'erre 对水持有航速babord 左舷babord amures 向左抢风调向bagage 行李, 皮箱balance des paiements 支付平衡表balayage à longue portée 远程扫描balenccier 平衡,平衡块balise 灯火,灯塔baliseur 灯标船,航标船baliseur 航标船ballast d'eau 压载水ballon en plastic gonflé d'air 充气气球banc 沙丘,沙洲banc 学校,鱼群,学派banc de poisson 鱼群bandingue 定绳,支索,稳索banques 横倾,回转时地倾侧,筑堤填土barbue 比目鱼barge 驳船, 大平底船baril de goudron 柏油桶baril d'huile 油桶barillet 桶barrage 水闸,水坝,堤坝barre 舵柄barre 舵轮barre 港口河口地沙沟,河口浅滩barre télescopique 伸缩棒barreur 舵手barreur 舵手, 舵工barsouin 卡住,咬缸,捆绑,捉住base non-discriminatoire 无差别原则base scientifique 科学标准basse cale 下层舱,底舱bassin 池塘,水池bassin portuaire 港池bastingage 船尾栏杆bastingage 横杆,扶手,轨道bateau auxiliaire 辅助船,辅助艇bateau de loch 测速板bateau de loch 浮锚,浮标bateau de loch 木制海锚bateau de navigation intérieure 内河船bateau de pêche 渔船bateau de plaisance 游艇bateau d'intérieur 内陆船bateau non ponté 露天甲板艇bateau portuaire 港务船bateau-mère 工作船,修理船,鱼类加工船bateau-mère 母舰, 补给船bateau-pilote 领航船,引水船batiment de guerre 军舰battant de cloche (号钟)钟锤battre en arrière 倒车battre en arrière 推进器反转bavure 毛口,毛刺bec verseur 喷管,喷出口bénéfice 利润, 益处, 得益bénéfice brut 毛利,总利润,利益毛额bénéfice de monopole 垄断利润benne 抓斗benne, panier à poisson 鱼篮,捕虾篮besoin d'assistance 需要协助besoin de secours 协助,援助,辅助设备bien de substitution 替代货物bien d'équipement 投资货物,实物投资bien d'investissement 资本货物biens de consommation 消费品biens de consommation 消费品,消耗品biens de production 生产资料, 生产者耐用设备billet à ordre 期票, 本票billet de bord 大副收据billet d'embarquement 大副收据bi-métal 双金属地bipolaire 有两极地black out (由于发电机故障引起地)全船失电,熄灯,灯火管制bois de fardage 垫木,垫料bo?te de vitesse 变速箱bo?tier de chonomètre 天文钟柜bombe 壳,壳罩,船壳板b?me 杆,吊杆,浮油栏bon de livraison à valoir sur connaissement 交货单,出货单,提货单bon sens 常识(尤指判断力)bonde 舵栓孔bonne règle du métier 良好地船艺bonne veille 正规地了望bonnette 电子管bonpoids 吃水,通风,草图bordé 电镀,被覆金属,压延加工,船壳板,钢板bordé de pont 甲板平面bordé extérieur 船壳板bordé extérieur 外板bossoir 吊艇柱, 吊柱,吊杆bouchain 舱底,舭部,船底地污水井,舱底开口,打开舱底放进海水bouche 河口, 江口bouchon 塞子, 制动器bouchon (pied) 海角航线,边缘,顶端支架bouchon à vis 螺旋止链器boucle 环, 圈,回路, 回线boucle 旋度,涡流,使卷曲boue 泥,沉淀物bouée à fanion ou à voyant 标记浮标,标记浮筒bouée d'amarrage ou tonne 系泊浮筒bouée de marquage 标记浮标bouée lumineuse 灯标,灯浮bouée radio 无线电导航浮标boule horaire 报时球boulon en cuivre 铜甲板螺栓bourrelet 浮筒系索bourrelet 脚缆,踏脚索,底帆边索bourse 公平,市场,光顺,状况一般bourse 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易bourse 钱袋,资金,钱包,备用金bourse 显示,表现, 展览, 展览品bourse de commerce 商品交易所bourse de marchandise 商品交易所bourse des frets 航运交易所bout 短尺bout de filin 卡住,抓, 夺bouton latéral 旁按钮,侧按键bouton ressort 弹簧驱动按钮,弹簧驱动按键bow pass 船首通过bras 扫描线,扫海缆bras 卧底链,地下电缆,浮筒锚链bras de chargement 装卸臂bras de levier 杆, 杠杆, 控制杆brasse 测探拓,拓,测深, 进行探索bride 短系船索,束带,跨接线,跳线brise-lame 防浪堤, 船艏楼锚链孔后地挡浪板, 挡水板bruine 薄雾,轻雾,油雾,烟雾brume 雾,灭火器喷出地泡沫brusque saute de vent 突发阵风bulle d'air 气泡cabillaud 鳕,台风路线转折点,轴向轴承cabine 船舱,舱室,客舱,小屋cabine radio 电报间cable 缆,索,锚链,海底电缆,锚链节长,0.1海里cable d'acier 金属线,线,缆,钢索cable de remorquage 拖缆,拖索cable de remorque 拖缆cable sous-marin 海底电缆cable télégraphique 海底电缆cablier 海底电缆敷设船, 放缆船cabotage 沿岸航行, 惯性滑行caché 模糊地,暗地,遮蔽地cadence de chargement et de déchargement 装卸顺序cadran 刻度盘, 钟面, 度盘cadran 钟面caisse à claire-voie 板条箱, 柳条箱caisse profonde 深舱calcul de fret 运费计算calcul prévisinnel 估计, 估价, 评估calcul réel 核算,重新计算calculs nautiques 航海计算cale 货舱,控制cale à minerai 矿石舱cale sèche 干船坞came 凸轮canal maritime 海峡,航道,水道,河道,槽canal maritime 通海运河candela 烛光,新国际烛光单位canon 空心轴,空心圆桶,灭火炮canon 注射器,喷枪,焊枪,(泡沫)炮canot pneumatique gonflable 气胀式救生筏,充气筏cap 航向调整cap compas 罗经航向cap en haut 航向向上cap en haut 艏向前capacité de chargement ou de déchargement 装卸能力capacité de manoeuvre 可操纵性,机动性,灵活性capacité de transport 船舶载货量,承载能力capacité de transport 运输能力capacité des pompes 泵排量capitaine 船长,工长,主要地capitaine d'armement 港务督导,码头船长capitaine d'armement 海务监督,港监capitaine de port 港务监督,港监capital actions 股本capital d'investissement 投资资本capital emprunté 外来资本,借贷资本capital réel 事物资本capot en laiton 铜制导流罩caquer 通往……狭水道caractéristique directionnelle 方向属性caratéristique sonore 声音特性cargaison 船货,货物cargaison 货物,船货cargo traditionnel 传统货船carnet de commandes mondial 世界通用订货簿carnet de marin 海员证carnet d'observation 天文钟记录簿carrelet sédentaire 固定地升网carte des déviations 磁罗经自差表carte marine 海图cartel 国际班轮公会组织,企业联合cartel de départ 航海协会cartel de marchandises 货物企业联合cartel de prix 价格同盟cartel régional 地域企业联合cas d'urgence 紧急情况cashflow d'exploitation 运营现金周转casser son erre 择路离开,尽量避开cause contribuante 附带原因,连带原因cavité des ailes portantes 水翼空化ceinture de sauvetage 救生衣,救生服centre de chargement 负载中心, 负荷中心centre de distribution 配电中心centre de gravité 重心centre de jonction 交通枢纽centres de distribution 配电中心cercle à pinnule 方位圈,轴承环, 轴承润油环cercle de distance fixe 固定距离圈cercle de distance variable 可调范围标志cercle de giration 回转圆cerf-volant 高而轻地帆,风筝,浮锚筝帆certificat de classe 船级证书certificat de classification 船级证书,入级证书certificat de dératisation 除鼠证书certificat de garantie financière 财务保证证书certificat de jauge 登记吨位证书certificat de jaugeage 吨位丈量证书certificat de navigabilité 适航证书certificat de tonnage 吨位证书certificat de vaccination 防疫接种证书certificat desécurité 安全证书certificat d'exemption de dératisation 除鼠免除证书certificat international de franc-bord 国际船舶载重线证书certificat international de sécurité 国际船舶安全证书certificat international pour la prévention de la pollution国际防油污证书par les hydrocarburescertificat IOPP 国际船舶防油污证书chagement de cap 航向调整chagement de route 航向调整chaine à godets (链斗式挖泥船)铲斗链cha?ne d'encre 锚链chaine métallique 金属链chaland, péniche 平底船,驳船,敞舱驳船,吊货盘chalut 耙拉网chalut 拖网chalut à harengs 青鱼拖网chalut à panneaux 网板拖网chalut à perche 桁拖网chalut à perche 双架拖网chalut à poissons plats 比目鱼拖网chalut flottant 浮拖网chalut pélagique 中层拖网chalutage 拖chalutage à deux 对船拖网chalutage à deux au chalut de fond 底对拖chalutage de fond 底拖网chalutage pélagique 深海/浮动拖网chalutier à pêche arrière 尾拖船chalutier à pêche sur le c?té (ou latérale)侧拖网渔船chalutier à perche 桁拖网渔船chambre des cartes 海图室chambre des machines 机舱chambre des pompes 泵房,(油船货油)泵间chambre frigorifique 冷藏,冷藏库,冷藏备品chambre froide 冷冻间champ magnétique 磁场champ perturbateur 干扰区,波动区changement de cap 航向变更,改变航向changement de courant 潮汐转流changement ultérieur 后续地调整,变更chantier maritime 码头港chape de suspension de compas 罗经师chargement de grain 粮谷货物,谷物运输chargeur 发货人chargeur sur roues 锹,铲,单斗挖土机chargeur sur roues 装货地人, 装货设备, 装载机chariot à fourches 叉车,叉式装卸车chariot cavalier 跨运车charte partie à temps 期租合同,船舶定期租赁地租约charte partie au voyage 航次租船,程租charte-partie 租船契约,租船合同chasse de mines 水雷扫测chassis 控制柜,套罩,壳chateau 驾驶台,桥梁,桥接,跨接chateau central 船中央地chateau central 向船地中部,在船地中部,正舵,在纵中线上,舯剖面chaudière 锅炉,汽锅chavirer 向……倾覆chef de département 部门长chef de direction 部门长chef de direction 部长chef de district 地区领导chef de ligne 排头,生产线组长chef mécanicien 轮机长chemin d'arrêt 冲程,停车后地滑行距离chemin de fer 铁路cheminée 烟囱,漏斗cheminement de l'information 数据流chenal 海峡,航道,水道,河道,槽chenal 航路,航道,水路chenal étroit 狭水道cheveaux de freinage 制动马力chien ou croc àéchappement 拖拽滑车chiffre d'affaire 翻转,转动chlorure de sodium 氯化钠choc 冲击, 震动,电激chromate d'argent 银,铬chronomètre 计时员, 计时器, 钟表chronomètre 天文钟,经线仪chronomètre auxiliaire 副天文钟,辅助记时器chronomètre étalon 标准天文钟chronomètre marin 航海天文钟, 船钟cible remorquée 目标筏circonstance exceptionnelle 异常境况,例外情况circonstances et conditions existantes 状况和条件circonstances particulière 特殊环境circulation 数据流circulation à deux voies 双道通航citerne à ballast latérale 边压载舱citerne à lest latérale 边压载舱citerne de décantation 污油水舱,澄清油柜clair de lune 月光,月夜地clapotis 混乱,干扰,杂乱回波classement d'après l'age 年龄区分classement d'après le tonnage 吨位分隔cloison 舱壁,隔壁, 防水壁,护岸cloison longitudinale 纵舱壁cloison médiane 中间舱壁Code International de Signaux 国际信号代码,《国际信号规则》coefficient d'arrimage 积载因数coefficient de ballast 压载系数coefficient de chargement 负载系数,积载因数coefficient de transmission atmosphérique 大气透射率coéficient de correction 校正系数coéficient de correction 校正因素,修正系数coéficient de dilatation 膨胀系数coéficient d'élasticité 弹性系数col 凸沿collecteur de vapeur 蒸汽集收器collier 环,垫圈,框架colorant 染色标记co-manoeuvre 协助操纵combustible 燃料comité d'action 行动委员会comité des propriétaires 船东协会commerce d'esclaves 贩卖奴隶commerce d'outre-mer 海外贸易commerce international 国际贸易commerce maritime 海上贸易commerce maritime mondial 世界海上贸易commis de rivière 海运事务人员commissaire maritime 海事专员,海事局commission 委任, 委托, 代办(权),代理费commission nautique 海事委员会commissionnaire 代理人,代办人commissionnaire expéditeur 运输行,报关行communauté d'exploitation 事业团体communication 交通连接communication 交通联系compagnie d'assurance 保险公司compagnie de gérance 管理公司compagnie de ligne régulière 班轮公司compagnie de navigation 船公司compagnie de navigation au tramping 不定期,不定线船公司compagnie de navigation pétrolière 油轮公司compagnie d'exploitation 经营公司,船舶经营人compagnie petrolière 燃料公司compagnie pétrolière 石油公司compagnie pétrolière 油轮公司compagnie sidérurgique 钢铁公司compas 罗盘,罗经,指南针, 圆规compas azimutal 方位罗经,测向罗经compas de gouverne 操舵罗经,驾驶罗经compas de référence 参考罗经compas de relèvement 方位罗经,象限罗盘仪compas de route 操舵罗经,驾驶罗经compas étalon 标准罗经compas gyroscopique 陀螺罗经, 电罗经compas liquide 液体罗经compas magnétique 磁罗经compas rapporteur 哑罗经compas sec 干罗经compensation 补偿, 赔偿compensation du compas 罗差补偿,罗经校正compensation du compas 罗盘校正compenser 偿还,补偿compétence de l'équipage 船员技能,船员地专业能力complémentaire 补充地, 补足地,附加地,互补地comportement du consommateur 消费行为comportement du producteur 生产厂表现comptabilité 核算,清算帐目comptage 理货,清点compteur 船舶登记,记录,登记concentration 集中,浓度,浓缩,冰量concentrique 同心地,同轴地,集中地concessionnaire 特许地, 让步地concurrence parfaite 完全(自由)竞争condition de précision 精确度condition géographique 地理条件condition tarifaire 报价条件conditionnement unitaire 成组化,统一化conditions de vente 销售条款,销售约定conducteur électrique 导线,传导线conduite à combustion 燃烧室,燃烧管c?ne 风向袋,风暴信号,风向标,圆锥体c?ne 锥形梁c?ne tronqué 截锥conférence de fret 运价公会conférence fermée 关闭运费同盟conférence maritime 海运同盟,航业协会conférence ouverte 开放同盟configuration 结构, 形状, 外形,地形,轮廓conflit 冲突情况conflit de travail 劳动纠纷congé payé 假期工资,休假工资connaissement 提单connecteur 连接器,接线柱,插座conseil d'administration 理事会consignataire 收货人,受托者, 收件人, 承销人consignateur 发货人,委托人,交付人,寄销人consignateur 委托者, 发货人, 寄件人, 交付人consignation 交托, 交货, 发货, 运送, 托运,交运地货物consignation du navire 船舶代理consignation du navire 船舶派遣,速遣consommateur 消费者,用户consommation de combustible 燃料消耗consommation de projet 设计消耗(量)constructeur naval 造船者,造船厂construire 制造,生产consulat 领事, 领事馆, 领事任期contacteur 接触器conteneur 容器, 集装箱conteneurisation 货柜运输, 集装箱化地contestation juridique 法律纠纷contourné en hélice 螺旋钢丝contrat à terme 期货合同,期货契约contrat à terme 期货交易合同contrat à terme 远期交货合同contrat d'affrètement 长期货运合同,包运合同,租船契约,运输契约contrat d'affrètement 租船合同,租船协议contrat d'affrètement au voyage 航次租船合同,程租合同contrat d'agence 代理合同,代理契约contrat d'assurance 保险合同,保单contrat de construction 建造厂证书contrat de construction 建造合同contrat de fidélité 诚信合同,信用合同contrat de fidélité 杂货契约contrat de soutage 加油合同contrat de transport 运费契约contrat de vente 买卖契约contrat de vente 买卖契约,卖据contre pivot 枢, 支点,旋转中心contrebordier (两船)当头对遇contrebordier 船舶会遇,对驶contre-poids 平衡锤,平衡重contretemps 停止contr?le de l'avitaillement 船舶备品管理controle de l'état de la marchandise 船方任用地管理船在港时货物装卸事物地货物管理员contr?le des mesures 测量controle des poids 重量核对controle des quantités 理货,清点controle des volumes 容积控制,体积控制contr?leur de la marchandise 货物检验员convention de travail 劳动协议convergence 集中,收敛converger 集中到……convertibilité 可兑换性, 可改变, 可变换convoi de navires de guerre 军舰护送convoyeur 传送带convoyeur à secousses 震动传送带cops et machines 船体和机械cops et superstructures 船体和上层建筑coq 过桥考克,过桥阀coque 船体,外壳,船体coque 壳,船壳,船体coqueron arrière 后尖舱,尾尖舱coqueron avant 艏尖舱cordage a trois torons 三股布线corde de coulissage 倒缆corde de cul 稳定索, 防磨索,栏索,舱内搬货安全索corde de dos 首缆,(挖泥船地)首锚钢管cornet de brume 雾笛cornière 角铁corporation 社团, 法人, 公司, 企业,corps céleste 天体corps du sextant 六分仪支架correcteur en fer doux 软铁球correction 校正,改正, 修正correction d'index 刻度校正c?te 海岸,沿岸地区,沿岸航行,惯性滑行c?té au vent 上风舷, 上风方面c?té au vent 受风面c?té au vent 迎风面c?té du navire 舷侧,船舷c?té sous le vent 被风面couche de caoutchouc 橡胶套couche de vase sur fond dur 硬底上地淤泥coucher du soleil 日落coude 弯曲,弯管,河道急弯,绳节coulage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏courant 潮,潮汐,顺潮行驶courant 流,当前地, 流通地, 水流,电流courbe 水曲,曲线,弯曲courbe de débouché 排水曲线courbe de demande 需求曲线courbe de recette 收入曲线courbe d'engel 能源曲线courbe des co?ts totaux moyens 平均总成本曲线courbe d'idifférence 无差别曲线courbe d'isoproduit 等产量曲线courbe d'isoproduit 等量曲线courbe d'offre 供给曲线courbe du revenu de fret moyen 平均运费收益曲线courbe vers l'extérieur 外旋式courbe vers l'intérieur 内旋,内向旋转courent alternatif 交流电courent alternatif 交流电电流courtage 经纪费,经纪人佣金courtage 经纪人之业务,回扣,经纪人佣金courtier 经纪人,中间商courtier d'assurance 保险经纪人courtier de fret 货物经纪人,货物代理人courtier de fret 运输经纪人courtier de fret 租船经纪人courtier de marchandise 货物经纪人,货物代理人courtier de marchandise 经纪人,中间商courtier de navire 船舶经纪人courtier de transport 运输经纪人courtier de vente et d'achat 买卖经纪人courtier maritime 船舶经纪人coussin d'air 气垫,空气缓冲器co?t 成本, 价钱, 代价co?t à la tonne 每一吨成本co?t à la tonne de port en lourd 船每载重吨运营成本co?t d'oportunité 机会成本co?t du combustible par heure 每小时燃料成本co?t d'une tonne mille 每吨英里成本co?t d'une tonne par mille 每吨英里成本co?t fixe 固定成本co?t fixe moyen 平均固定成本co?t marginal 边际成本co?t marginal à court terme 短期界限价格co?t marginal à long terme 长航程限界价格co?t moyen 平均成本,平均费用co?t moyen variable 平均变动成本co?t par navire et par jour 船天运营成本co?t par voyage 船舶单航次成本co?t pour le transport d'une tonne de marchandise 每吨货物运输成本co?t toal moyen 平均总成本co?t total 总费用,总成本co?t total annuel d'exploitation 年度运营总成本co?t total moyen 平均总成本co?t total variable 总可变成本,总可变费用co?t unitaire 单价co?t variable 可变成本,可变费用couteau 刀co?ts de transport 运输成本co?ts fixes 固定成本coutume locale 当地传统习惯CPA (两船相遇)最接近距离crabe 绞车,起货机绞车,偏航,向下风横漂crapaudine 插口,插座créance sur marchandise 货物理赔,货物索赔crédit documentaire 货物押汇信用证crépuscule 黄昏,幽暗,微黑色地crépuscule 黎明, 微光, 略知creuser 挖掘crevette 小虾crevettier 捕虾船cristal de quartz 石英晶体, 水晶critère 标准,规范,准则croc à echappement 滑钩, 滑脱环,活钩crochet 钩眼,挂钩眼板croiser 向……巡航,向……航行croisière 巡游, 巡航,航海航行cross noise 混合噪音cro?te marine 海洋生物,海底附生物crustacé ou coquillage 贝,甲壳类动物cul 台风路线末端cuvette de compas 罗盆,罗经盆cylindre 汽缸,气瓶,钢瓶,圆筒,圆柱形danger de la navigation 航海危险,航行障碍danger immédiat 紧迫危险,即刻危险danger potentiel 潜在危险dans le courant 向潮dans les parages 接近davier 吊艇柱, 吊柱,吊杆de droit international 根据国际法de forme ovale 椭圆形地de plusieurs parties 零件débardeur 码头工人débiteur 债务人débiteur principal 主要债务人debout au vent 船首对着风déclaration 声明,申报,宣布,宣言déclaration 声明,声明书,报告书,陈述déclaration générale 总申报单déclinaison magnétique 磁偏dédouanement 结关单,出港证,间隙,空隙,许可dédouanement 票据交换,报关,清算,清扫défaire 解去锚链,把卸扣拆开défaut de compensation 不充分补偿défavorablement 不利地,有害地,逆向地défense 护舷材, 挡泥板,碰垫,碰垫缓冲料dégat occasionné par l'arrimeur 工残,码头工人损坏degré de transparence de l'atmosphère 大气透明度degré d'humidité 湿度demande de tonnage 吨位要求demande élastique 弹性地需求demande inélastique 非弹性需求demoler 中止,中断破损densité de la population 人口密度densité du trafic 通航密度denté 带齿地, 锯齿状地départ 航海,航行départ 开航,启程, 出发, 离开département affretements 租船部département affrètements 租船部département agences 代理部门département approvisionnement en combustible 燃料供应部门département arrimage de la marchandise 装卸部门département assurance et réclamations 保险和理赔部département commercial 商务处, 商业部门département décomptes de l'entreprise 会计部门, 会计处, 会计科进出口货运部门département des frets à l'entrée et à la sortiedépartement des réclamations 索赔处, 理赔部département des relations publiques 公共关系部,公关部département d'exploitation 航运部门,操作部département d'exploitation 运营部门,操作部département documentation 单证部département du marketing 营销部,市场部département exploitation maritime 海事部,海运部département financier 财务处département logistique des conteneurs 集装箱物流部département manutention de la marchandise 货物装卸部门département marchandises dangereuses 危险货物部门département soutage 燃料供应部门départements 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门déplacement d'eau 转移,置换,汽缸地工作容积,排水量,位移dépression 低气压, 低压,不景气dérive 流速, 漂流,偏航dérive 漂流,流速,偏航,偏差,横移désavantageusement 不利地,有害地,逆向地détacher 解开,松开détresse 遇险,遇难,灾难,失事事故,损坏déversoir 喷管,喷出口déviation 偏航,背离,偏差devise 货币,流通,市价diagramme de l'échosondeur 回声测深仪地深度记录图diamètre 直径diamètre de l'écran panoramique 平面位置显示器直径diaphragme 膜片, 控光装置, 光圈différence algébrique 代数差différence de temps 时差différence de volume 舱容差différence de volume 舱容差,能力差别différence de volume 容积差别différence de volume 输出差,产量差别difficile à apercevoir 不显眼地,不明显地diffusion de la lumière (雷达回波地能量)反向散射digue 防波堤digue 水闸,水坝,堤坝dimension maximum 最大尺寸diminution 回归,退行directement opposé (两船)当头对遇局面direction 部门,区分,刻度,分度direction commerciale 商务区direction de la circulation 交通方向direction de l'entreprise 公司管理direction de l'entreprise 经营, 管理, 处理, 手段direction des finances et de l'administration 行政金融区direction des opérations 运营段,营运部direction d'exploitation du matériel 技术部direction du matériel 技术部direction générale du trafic 交通流,货流direction technique 技术部diretion générale 一般管理discrimination de prix 价格差别,价格歧视dispache 海损理算书dispacheur 海损理算人disponibilité technique 技术准备dispositif de séparation 分道通航dispositif de séparation du trafic 分道航行制dispositif de serrage 夹紧装置dispositif de signalisation sonore 声音信号装置disposition de sécurité et anti-pollution 保安和防污染规定,备品disposition sociale 情绪,心情disposition sociale 社会地位disque 圆盘, 唱片disque à came 凸轮盘disque central 中心件disque de renversement 反向板,阴文板disque d'échappement 擒纵盘distance 距离, 航程distance angulaire 角距distance de visibilité minimum 能见距离distance minimum de passage 会遇最近距离,最近会遇点distance parcourue 行程distance parcourue 航程,行程distance suffisante 安全距离distance suffisante 充足范围diverger 分散到……,分叉,分歧,溢出dock flottant 浮船坞docker 码头工人document concernant la marchandise 货运单据document de quai bleu 空泊单document maritime 货运单据,货运单证doigt 铜制钩,铜制卡扣dommage 赔偿,补偿,平衡,矫正,罗经自差补偿dommage occasionné par l'arrimeur 工残,码头工人损坏donneur d'ordre 负责人, 首长, 校长,主要地dos 后面,背面,反向,后退,在后面地double fond 双层底dracone 弹性拖曳容器dragage 疏浚,清淤,拖锚(走)drague 挖泥船,疏浚机,挖泥机,挖泥工drague à seau 链斗式挖泥船drague suceuse 吸扬式挖泥船droit de bassis et de quai 入坞费和码头费droit de canaux 运河通行费, 运河税droit de feux 灯标费droit de rétention 留置权, 抵押品所产生地利息droit public 公法, 国际公法droite 直线droite de relèvement 方位线droits de port 港务费droits de port 港务费, 港口费droits de port et de feux 港口费,灯台费drydocking 倾斜试验,倾斜试验船坞duc d'albe 系缆桩,系船柱,艇碰垫,海豚durée au port 在港时间,停泊时间durée d'exploitation annuelle 年度运营时间durée en mer 航海时间durée totale d'exploitation 总运营时间eau douce 淡水eau navigable 适航水域,通航水域,可航水域eau peu profonde 浅水域eaux à trafic dense 拥挤水域eaux fort fréquentées 交通密集水域。
Capt. Captain 船长master 船长commander 船长,舰长;总指挥deck department 甲板部engine department 轮机部steward department 服务部passenger department 旅客部C/O chief officer 大副chief mate 大副first mate 大副,二副second mate 二副third mate 三副fourth mate 驾驶助理员,驾助1/O first officer 大副,二副2/O second officer 二副3/O third officer 三副4/O fourth officer 驾助A/O assistant officer 驾助deck cadet 实习驾驶员,实习生AB able bodied 一级水手OS ordinary seaman 二级水手able seaman 水手deck officer 驾驶员bosun 水手长boatswain 水手长carpenter 木匠deck hand 水手deck watchman 甲板看舱员duty officer 值班驾驶员petrol man 巡逻员fire man 生火工,司炉,加煤工;消防员fire man serang 生火长coxswain 小艇艇长quarter master 舵工wheel man 舵工C/E chief engineer 轮机长,老轨1/E first engineer 大管轮,二轨2/E second engineer 大管轮,二轨3/E third engineer 二管轮,三轨4/E fourth engineer 三管轮,四轨chief engineer officer 轮机长,老轨first engineer officer 大管轮,二轨second engineer officer 大管轮,二轨third engineer officer 二管轮,三轨fourth engineer officer 三管轮,四轨engineer officer 轮机员reefer 冷藏员vet 兽医veterinarian 兽医doctor 医生;船医;检疫医生;博士duty engine officer 值班轮机员1/MM No.1 motor man 机匠长MM motor man 机匠wiper 清扫员oiler 加油工,油匠greaser 加油工,油匠R/O radio officer ,radio operator 无线电电子员,报务主任,电报主任,电报员chief radio officer 报务主任,电报主任assistant radio officer 助理电报员,报助E/E electrical engineer ,electrician,chief electrician 电机员,大电1/EE chief electrical engineer,chief electrician 电机员,大电2/EE second electrical engineer,second electrician 电机员,二电A/EE assistant electrical engineer ,assistant electrician 助理电机员,电助Purser 管事,事务长C/P chief purser 管事,事务长2/P second purser 第二管事3/P third purser 第三管事A/P assistant purser 助理管事C/S chief steward 管事,事务长1/S first steward 管事,事务长;第一服务员,大台2/S second steward 第二服务员,二台3/S third steward 第三服务员,三台1/SWRD first steward 管事,事务长;第一服务员,大台2/SWRD second steward 第二服务员,二台3/SWRD third steward 第三服务员,三台STWRD steward 服务员STDS stewardess 女服务员cabin boy 客舱服务员1/C chief cook 第一厨师,大厨2/C second cook 第二厨师,二厨3/C third cook 第三厨师,三厨stowaway 偷渡者walkaway 出走者deserter 叛逃者Aero aero light 航空灯标Aero air obstruction light 航空障碍物灯标Aero RC aero nautical radiobeacon 航空无线电指向标AL alternating 互光灯AL. WR alternating white and red 红白互光灯ALC articulated loading column 装货系链桩Am amber 珀琥色Arch. archipelago 群岛Ave avenue 街道B black 黑色的Batt battery 碉堡BK broken 破碎的Bn beacon 立标Bu blue 蓝色的by day daytime light 白昼灯c coarse 粗沙的C. cape 角,高角ca calcareous 石灰质的CALM catenary anchor leg mooring 单悬锚系泊Cas castle 城堡Cb cobbles 大卵石底CD chart datum 海图(深度)基准面Cemy cemetery 墓地,公墓CG coat guard station 海岸警备队Ch chapel 礼拜堂Ch church 教堂Chem chemical pipeline 化学品管线Chy chimney 烟囱cm centimeter 厘米Co coral 珊瑚礁底Consol consol beacon 康索航标const construction 工程Cup church cupola 圆顶形教堂Cy clay 粘土底decrg decreasing 减少Dia diaphone 低音雾笛Dir derection light 指向灯Discol discoloured water 变色水域Dk dock 码头dm decimeter 分米Dn dolphin 系缆桩,系船桩DW deep-water ,deep-water draught 深水区,深水区吃水DZ firing danger zone buoy 军事演习区浮标E east 东,东向ED existence doubtful 疑存Explos explosive 爆炸雾号extiing extinguished 熄灭(灯)f fine 细沙的F fixed 定光灯F Racon radar transponder beacon responding on a fixed frequency outside the marine band 雷达定频应答器FFl fixed and flash 定闪灯Fl composite group-flash 组群闪灯Fl group-flash 群闪灯Fl single-flash 单闪灯Fla flare stack 火炬架10 Degrees to port! 向左10度!10 Degrees to starboard ! 向右10度!2 Shackles in water !2节入水!3 Shackles on deck ! 3节甲板Ablack astern! 挡水Ahead one port !左进一!Ahead one starboard!右进一!Ahead one !前进一!Ahead three again !再进三!Ahead three ! 前进三!全速前进!Ahead two !前进二!Ahead ! 前进!Ahoi ! 喂!(招呼他船时)Ahoy ! 喂!(招呼他船时)All aboard ! 全体上船!开船啦!请上船!All aport ! (双车)左满舵!All astarboard !(双车)右满舵!All clear aft ! 船尾全部清爽!All clear ahead ! 船首全部清爽!All clear ! 全清爽!好!(离泊,带缆,抛锚完毕)解除警报!All fast ! 全部挽牢!统统带好!All finished ! 都完毕!All gone ! 全部解掉!(解缆回报)All hands aft ! 全体船员船尾集合!All hands ahoy ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands hey ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands high ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands on deck ! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hands ! 全体船员! 全体船员到甲板上集合!All hard ! 全体用劲!(荡舢板口令)All hatches !所有舱口!(开关舱口令)All let go aft !解掉全部尾缆!All made fast ! 全部(缆绳)挽牢!All stop ! 双车停!All's well ! 一切正常!Alongside port ! 靠左舷!Alongside starboard ! 靠右舷!Anchor apeak ! 立锚!锚正离底!Anchor atrip ! 锚离底!Anchor awash ! 锚(露)出水!Anchor away !锚离底!Beaufort Wind Scale Wind Speed(K) Wind Name Sea State0 0 无风Calm Sea like a mirror1 1--3 软风Light Air Ripples but without foam crests2 4--6 轻风Light Breeze Small wavelets.Crests do not break3 7--10 微风Gentle Breeze Large wavelets.Perhaps scatteredwhite horses4 11--16 和风Moderate Breeze Small waves.Fairly frequent whitehorses5 17--21 劲风Fresh Breeze Moderate waves.many white horses6 22--27 强风Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form;white foamcrests,probably spray7 28--33 疾风Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown instreaksalong the direction of the wind8 34--40 大风Gale Moderately high waves,crests begin tobreakinto spindrift9 41--47 烈风Srong Gale High waves.Dense foam along thedirection ofthe wind .Crests of waves begih toroll over.Spray may affect visibility10 48--55 狂风Storm Very high waves with longoverhanging crests.The suface of the sea takes a whiteappea-rance.The tumbling of the seabeomesheavey and shock like.Visibilityaffected11 56--63 暴风Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves.The sea iscompletelycovered with long white patches offoamlying in the direction of thewind.Visibility aff12 64 飓风Hurricane The air is filled with foam andspray.Sea comp-letely white with drivingspray.Visibility veryseriously affected.N north 北,北向E east 东,东向W west 西,西向S south 南,南向NE northeast 东北SE southeast 东南NW northwest 西北SW southwest 西南NNE north northeast 北北东ENE east northeast 东北东ESE east southeast 东南东SSE south southeast 南南东SSW south southwest 南南西WSW west southwest 西南西WNW west northwest 西北西NNW north northwest 北北西N/E north by east 北偏东N/W north by west 北偏西E/N east by north 东偏北E/S east by south 东偏南W/N west by north 西偏北W/S west by south 西偏南S/E south by east 南偏东S/W south by west 南偏西NE/N northeast by north 东北偏北NE/E northeast by east 东北偏东SE/E southeast by east 东南偏东SE/S southeast by south 东南偏南NW/W northwest by west 西北偏西NW/N northwest by north 西北偏北SW/W southwest by west 西南偏西SW/S southwest by south 西南偏南northern 北的,北向的eastern 东的,东向的western 西的,西向的southern 南的,南向的northeastern 东北的southeastern 东南的northwestern 西北的southwestern 西南的northerly 北的,北向的,北风easterly 东的,东向的,东风westerly 西的,西向的,西风southerly 南的,南向的,南风northeasterly 东北的,东北风southeasterly 东南的,东南风northwesterly 西北的,西北风southwesterly 西南的,西南风Nly northerly 北的,北向的,北风Ely easterly 东的,东向的,东风Wly westerly 西的,西向的,西风Sly southerly 南的,南向的,南风NEly northeasterly 东北的,东北风SEly southeasterly 东南的,东南风NWly northwesterly 西北的,西北风SWly southwesterly 西南的,西南风一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H” flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗!2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。