2020人教版九年级英语一轮复习综合测试试题一

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9～10一．单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A．manners B．value C．changes D．choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________．A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A．suddenly B．normally C．gradually D．finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6．—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A．news B．suggestion C．advice D．information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D．C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9．Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A．fairness B．sadness C．kindness D．shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12．When you're ，you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down13．—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A．turn off B．stick to C．cut down D．clear out14.．—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16．Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A．who B．which C．whose D．when17．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ，he is only eight years old.A．In general B．So far C．After all D．For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二．完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then，I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__．Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child，and once I heard his music，I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays，but I wanted Elvis' albums（音乐专辑.）. I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”．Finally I started playing music on the piano ，and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons，but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital，I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__，but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”，her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said，“That's __13__！” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion，part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B．after C．until D．when12. A.at work B．in trouble C．in danger D．at home3. A.sent B．left C．remembered D．introduced4. A.joy B．love C．agreement D．doubt5. A.music B．space C．gifts D．toys6. A.taught B．prepared C．allowed D．advised7. A.asking B．paying C．caring D．looking8. A.exactly B．also C．only D．seldom9. A.teach B．enjoy C．kill D．face10. A. got B．came C．brought D．went11. A. surprise B．health C．wealth D．pain12. A.sound B．voice C．noise D．mind13. A. terrible B．calm C．boring D．wonderful14. A.myself B．her C．him D．it15. A.book B．article C．song D．novel三．阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half­hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20，000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________．A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20，000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________．A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四．七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五．书面表达假如你是王雪，你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国，她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。

九年级全册阶段性检测卷(考试时间：90分钟全卷满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分，满分65分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(A)1.—Have you seen______ film Dying to Survive? Isn't it ______ exciting one? —No，it's not my cup of tea.A．the；an B．a；theC．a；an D．the；the(D)2.______you ______ he likes eating dumplings because they are delicious. A．Neither；nor B．Both；andC．/；and D．Not only；but also(A)3.—Does my question sound ______ enough?—I don't think so.You can ask more ______ by using “could”instead of “can”．A．polite；politely B．politely；politelyC．politely；polite D．polite；polite(C)4.I'm not sure，but he's supposed______ sometime next week.A．return B．returnsC．to return D．returning(B)5.The 2018 FIFA World Cup ______in Russia.A．is hold B．was heldC．be held D．held(A)6.—Look! Jack is playing basketball on the playground.—It______ be Jack.He has gone to Beijing.A．can't B．mustn'tC．might D．may(C)7.I must finish my work first ______ cleaning up the room.A．because of B．insteadC．instead of D．behind(D)8.—Have you finished your homework?—Yes，______ I haven't checked it yet.A．so B．or C．and D．but(B)9.—______ fantastic time we are having today!A．How a B．What aC．What D．How(A)10.—We usually use WeChat to chat with each other online.—That's great.But I don't know______ it.A．how to use B．what to useC．how can I use D．what can I use第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年度最新中考英语一轮教材复习精练(九上module1～2)含答案九年级(上)Module 1～Module 2一、重点单词Module 11. ____________adj.大自然的2. ____________conj.虽然；但是★3. ____________adj.(声音)响亮的4. ____________ prep.在下面；在……以下5. ____________adj.寂静的6. ____________adj.银灰色的；银制的7. ____________v．回答；答复8. ____________n．小河；小溪9. ____________v．逗留；留下10. ____________ad v.几乎；差不多11. ____________prep.在……旁边；在……附近12. ____________ n．迹象；标志；招牌★Module 213. ____________v．创立；创建★14. ____________ prep. & conj.直到……为止★15. ____________ prep.在……之中16. ____________ n．演说；讲演17. ____________ n．开拓者；先驱者18. ____________ n．谷物；玉米19. ____________n．第十二二、词汇拓展1. discuss v．讨论；商讨→____________n．讨论；商讨2. shine v．照耀→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)3. grow v．种植；栽培(植物)→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________n．增长4. follow v．跟随；遵循→____________adj.接着的；接下来的★→____________n．追随者；拥护者；信奉者5. lay v．摆放(餐桌)→____________(过去式/过去分词)6. wonder n．奇观；奇迹→____________adj.绝妙的；了不起的三、重点短语1. ________________按某人的意见；据某人看来2. ________________超过3. ________________大量的；无数的4. ________________穿过5. ________________突然向下倾斜6. ________________在……上面；盖住7. ________________从那以后8. ________________各种各样的9. ________________去度假10. ________________玩得高兴；有乐趣11. ________________一……就……12. ________________摆放餐桌13. ________________同意某人14. ________________有……的假期四、重点句型1. My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province and we'll stay there ______the end of the holiday. 我和父母准备去看望一些朋友，我们将在那里待到假期结束。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 3～4一．单项选择1．Playing games too much on smart phones has a bad on our study.A．mistake B．influence C．goal D．background2．David moved to another place last week, but I don't know his new ．A. numberB. neighborC. directionD. address3．The radio says the expressway (高速公路) is closed in both because of the heavy fog.A. directionsB. streetsC. centersD. corners4．My mother goes to bed before 11 p．m. because she has to finish all the housework.A．always B．sometimes C．hard D．seldom5．—I bring you some books on history, Tony.—Thank you very much! They are what I need.A. clearlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. nearly6．—Could you tell me what happened to Mary?—Sorry. It's .A．easy B．wonderful C．perfect D．private7．—He two books. Which should we buy?—I think we should buy the one written by Lu Xun.A．lost B．returned C．suggested D．borrowed8．He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used toC．used to; is used to D．is used to; used to9. Thanks to the doctor,the patient finally could breathe_________.A.mostlyB.normallyC.differentlyD. recently10. —You should say sorry to Jack for being late again.—But I don't________ to meet him. What should I do if he gets angry with me?A. dareB. failC. manageD. avoid11. Remember to send me a(n)______ when you travel to Paris. I'm looking forward to seeing the beauty of Paris.A. dictionaryB. packageC. postcardD. email12. As a reporter, she has________ many famous people in different fields in the past four years.A. comparedB. interviewedC. refusedD. helped13. Do not smoke in the ________ places. You should go to the smoking area.A. publicB. crowdedC. specialD. patient14. I live next to a supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping.A. politeB. valuableC. awfulD. convenient15. We all know that learning a foreign language _____ time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best todo it.A. repeatsB. followsC. requiresD. remains16. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some ________ moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising17．—Has Mike received his mother's mail?—Yes, he signed(签收) for it this morning.A．in public B．in fact C．in silence D．in person18．—Our city has become the National Civilized City(全国文明城市)．—Yes. We our hometown.A．take pride of B．are famous for C．are proud of D．are hard on19. In order to make all the students get high scores in the final exam, our English teacher often ________ thosestudents who are weak in English after class.A. choosesB. punishesC. treatsD. coaches20. —Kate, do you know________？—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is二．完形填空Dad, a kind but very strict man, was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic（道德规范）. When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed （除草）yards during the summer to 1 pocket money.Every time we headed out to work, Dad was there to 2 . I used to wonder 3 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 4 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day, we were cutting our next-door neighbor’s 5 . She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. That afternoon, I was just about to finish the work when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I 6 the little money I was getting paid for cutting grass so high that it almost broke t he mower. I didn’t answer him and kept walking 7 . Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I felt a little8 , hoping he would go home. Hekept pointing. So tired and 9 , I went back to cut that pie ce of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t 10 anyone. Why won’t he just let it go?”But when I reached to be an adult, I 11 his message: When you’re running a 12 , the work you do says a great deal about you.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be 13 . If you say you are going to perform a job at a 14 time, keep your word. Give your friends the kind of service that you would like to have. It shows how honest you are and how much 15 you take in your work.1. A. make B. borrow C. hide D. pay2. A. shout B. watch C. sing D. sleep3. A. wher e B. how C. why D. what4. A. cold B. snowy C. rainy D. hot5. A. hair B. tree C. yard D. money6. A. thought about B. wrote down C. pointed at D. gave out7. A. happily B. carefully C. silently D. loudly8. A. happy B. angry C. nervous D. silly9. A. glad B. upset C. excited D. surprised10. A. wasting B. helping C. treating D. hurting11. A. asked B. received C. understood D. refused12. A. business B. race C. competition D. speech13. A. brave B. personal C. confident D. professional14. A. same B. certain C. othet D .different15. A. place B. proud C. pride D. water三．阅读理解 AOne day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does any one want to join this meaningful event？” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before，” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try？”Tom was hesitant, but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Ex­cuse me. Could y­o­u pl­ea­se buy...？” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a f ive­dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it！” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children？”Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it！” laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.1. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn’t like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.2. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________．A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried3. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.4. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars.5. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.BBuying books on the internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.Online bookstores offer great discounts(折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable(可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries(送货).Here are some tips to use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third-party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的)，third-party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available。

必修一Unit 1 friendship单元测试卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.2．The boy wouldn’t leave even though asked (ask) to twice.3．The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped (drop) by 17 percent in just one year. 4．As far as I’m concerned，I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste. 5．The professor came to our school to give lectures by request.6．The film star dislikes being recognized (recognize) in public，so he has got to wear sunglasses. 7．I advise you to do what you like to keep calm，such as listening to music，doing sports and so on. 8．The subject came (come) up in conversation but later it was ignored.9．Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted. 10．I don’t like the way that you talked to the old man.Ⅱ.单元知识运用写作素材(关于英语)1．现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。

2021-2022学年中考一轮复习单元45分钟跟踪综合测试九年级(全)Units 13--14一、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)单词填空1. It's a great a________ for me to be able to speak a foreign language.2. Teachers in our school always prepare for our lessons with the highest s________．3. We can work as a team to complete these t________，although they are difficult.4. For me, the w________ chopsticks are convenient to use.5. Without doubt, all these young children are t________ for knowledge.6. Please read the i________ on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.7. According to the s________，only 40 percent of students like playing chess.8. If all Chinese people pull together, any difficulties can be o________.9. My uncle is a f________. He makes a living by catching fish.10. I really want to buy a bicycle, but I can't a________ it.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 7～8一．单项选择1．—Oh, no! We have missed the early bus. What should we do?—I'm afraid we have no but to wait for the next one.A．choice B．information C．promise D．message2. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains ofgold and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuableD. beautiful3．—Well done, Lily. You finally made it.—Thanks. But I can't succeed without your . You helped me a lot.A．weight B．support C．progress D．mistake4. It has been ten years since we met last time. We miss each other ________．A. loudlyB. badlyC. widelyD. exactly5. The bookstore caught a big fire yesterday and there was heavy black ________.A. cloudB. floodC. stormD. smoke6. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language7..There isn’t any ________ of getting to the airport before nine for there’s usually a lot of traffic at this time of the day.A. chanceB. progressC. pleasureD. change8．Kelly takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .A．knowledge B．courage C．wealth D．energy9．She is greatly interested in this song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings.A．expect B．discuss C．express D．imagine10. Reading is the key to the new world. Every time I open a book, I _____ a colorful world.A. createB. teachC. appearD. enter11. —Why are you looking __________ in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepingD. awake12. —How did you __________to get the concert ticket, Carol?—With the help of my cousin.A. chooseB. manageC. failD. refuse13. You’d better not ________ to your mother. She just wants to give the best to you.A. turn downB. p ut offC. talk backD. end up14. Luckily, the local hospital promised to provide the poor child with free _____ treatment.A. quietB. creativeC. freshD. medical15．The law prevents businessmen buying and selling ivory—t ooth of the elephant.A．by B．from C．against D．of16. We ________ to tell you that all the flights to Singapore have been canceled because of the terrible weather.A. warnB. regretC. forgetD. remember17．—The last plane landed at the airport.—What good news! is always the first.A．safely; Safe B．safe; Safety C．safely; Safety D．safety; Safely18．— Jack, your hair is too long!— Really? I'll get it right now.A．cuts B．cutting C．to cut D．cut19. —He _________ be in the classroom, I think.—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can；may notB. must；may notC. may；mustn'tD. may；can't20．Before you go shopping, a list of what you want to buy .A．should write B．should be written C．must write D．must be written二．完形填空Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and know-ledge, we regard these failures as a necessary and 1 part of the learning process. But often as parents and teachers, we don't give this 2 to our children.Donnie was a third-grader. His 3 about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He didn't often answer my questions — he was afraid of 4 mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 5 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came.She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student, 6 Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, we were working on math problems on the blackboard , Donnie had copi-ed the problems clearly and 7 , But he'd missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms. I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 8 on Mary's face from her desk she got a box 9 pencils. "Look, Donnie, "she said gently, kneeling (蹲在) beside him. “I've g ot something to 10 you. "She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils,Donnie,”she continued, "They 11 Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn?, That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you 12 learn to do, too. "She kissed him and stood up. "Here. she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on your desk,so you will remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. Donnie looked up with 13 in his eye s and a smile.The pencil became Donnie's 14 . That, together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand 15 the meaning of making mistakes is — it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.1．A．similar B．active C．important D．interesting2．A．field B．present C．left D．right3．A．doubt B．worries C．hopes D．happiness4．A．creating B．correcting C．making D．receiving5．A．since B．after C．until D．when6．A．including B．include C．without D．with7．A．simply B．carefully C．carelessly D．hurried8．A．appeared B．recalled C．disappeared D．refused9．A．made of B．covered with C．full of D．written by10．A．show B．interest C．pass D．find11．A．come to B．listen to C．belong to D．go to12．A．might B．must C．could D．may13. A. proud B. mystery C. shyness D.prize14．A．hate B．love C．fear D．trouble15．A．how B．why C．what D．that三．阅读理解AOn November 5th，1872，the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy.The captain，his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board.But something terrib le happened.The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating(漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th，1872.The captain，his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.What happened？Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship？The Mary Celeste was not broken.Everything was good.There was no fighting，no fire and no smoke sign.There was still plenty of food and drinking water left.There were signs that the captain，his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry.We could tell all these because there was half­eaten food on the table.The sailors also left all their clothing behind.Even their shoes were beside their beds.How and when did the people leave the ship？Some people said that the lifeboat was still on the ship but others said it was missing.The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last entry(登记) was made on November 24th.So，we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th.An investigator(调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions.But he could not find any.No one else could solve the mystery.1．What was the Mary Celeste？A．A train. B．A boat. C．A ship. D．A plane2．When was the Mary Celeste found？A．On November 5th,1872. B．On November 4th,1872.C．On November 24th,1872. D．On December 4th,1872.3．Why was the event mysterious(神秘的)？A．The Mary Celeste was broken.B．The Mary Celeste did not move at all.C．The people on the Mary Celeste could not be found.D．Some food and clothing were left on the Mary Celeste.4．Which of the fo llowing was NOT found on the ship after the eventA．Sign of fire. B．Food. C．Clothing. D．The captain's diary.5．Why is the event called a mystery？A．The lifeboat was missing.B．Everyone left the Mary Celeste.C．The Mary Celeste was not made of wood.D．The captain's diary was found on the ship.BA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) .The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.6.What do modern scientists think of the "10 percent myth"?A.It is humorousB.It is correctC. I t is wrongD. It is creative7. The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university8. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, __________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research9. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D. Three quarters of it is made of water.10. The passage mainly tells about _____________.A. the growing of the brainB. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD. myths and facts about the brainCA computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible tounderstand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan Univer sity in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying. Dr.Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 differentlanguages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own nguage has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal carries a language rather than apicture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database.Scientist would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.11.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A. To learn more about outer space.B. To develop a new language.C. To help translate the messages for aliens.D. To compare an alien language to human languages.12.According to Dr.Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?A. Coming up with a program.B. Knowing a structure.C. Understanding aliens.D. Discovering aliens.13.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work.B. Dr.Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.C. Three important functions of the program.D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.14.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.B. Translate the message and send it to the database.C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.15.What can we infer from the story?A. Not all languages have their own structure.B. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.四．七选五Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1.Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2.The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random(随机的).3.We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to Xinhua News Agency. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. ually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11 digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always startwith zero. 5.Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits.A.Each part has a different meaning.B.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.C.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.D.Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.E.We should use different mobile phone numbers when we are in different places.F.The longer the mobile phone number is, the safer the mobile phone will be.G.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.五．书面表达学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 1～2一．单项选择1．—Dad, have you told mom that I will come back next Sunday?—No. Let's keep it a and give her a surprise.A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea2. For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________．A. taskB. treatC. patternD. visit3. Everyone believes that Mike has the ________ to finish the task on his own.A. abilityB. thoughtC. ideaD. dream4.Schools are good places for students to get ________ and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition5. The human ________ only weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information.A. handB. heartC. mouthD. brain6．—What's the of the car at present?—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.A．place B．speed C．price D．mark7．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient8. —How do the British people usually start a ________？—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.A. introductionB. discussionC. conversationD. instructio n9.—It’s hard to make our own decisions.—I agree. We must choose ________ and be responsible for our actions.A. widelyB. wiselyC. activelyD. successfully10．The true spirit of Christmas is to treat everyone with kindness and love everywhere.A．spread B．search C．compare D．provide11.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some________ about the book before writing.A. requestsB. reasonsC. resultsD. reviews12．I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.A．put off B．put on C．put down D．put up13.—Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.14. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the ________ over the telephone.A. warmthB. spiritC. painD. luck15. What great progress you’ve made in your spoken English! Did you learn it ________ listening to the video?A. forB. inC. byD. on16.In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．situation17. —John drove the car home after drinking a bottle of wine.—What a careless man! He would certainly be________．A. punishedB. admiredC. connectedD. solved18.Linda out my favori te fruits on the table and then went to the kitchen.A.liedinyid19．—It is snowing again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.—weather it is!A．What good B．What badC．How good D．How bad20．We are going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us.A．that B．when C．if D．where二．完形填空I recently attended a special activity called Night of Kindness. This night was__1__ a project called Kindness Water, which was started by Phillip Wagner.One day, he was looking through the newspaper and read a story about Africa. When he learned that the short of clean drinking water kills 3.6 million people every year, he was very__2__. He knew he had to do something. He asked friends, family__3__ churches to help dig a well(井)in a Malawai village. Then he__4__ a bottled water company. 100% of the money he made was used to build more__5__. Since then, Kindness Water has built 550 wells in 19 countries, __6__ more than 325，000 people. What a__7__ he has made!But here is what really touched me: It all started with one man, Phillip Wagner, and his__8__made a difference. He saw a need and at once__9__，“I have to do something.” Thousands of others who read the same article that morning might have also been__10__ surprised when they learned the fact. They thought, “Oh well, that's too bad. Hope__11__ will help those people who don't have any clean water.” But all those people didn't act. Phillip Wagner made up his__12__to be that somebody, and with the help of thousands of others who have__13__，he is making a difference to the world. He gave his all, did his best and brought__14__ to someone. You see, real change starts with__15__ people doing their part.I want to be one of those different makers. Let's make this world a little better.1. A. from B. about C. with D. for2. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. tired3. A. so B. but C. and D. or4. A. used B. bought C. sold D. created5. A. companies B. wells C. projects D. houses6. A. providing B. enjoying C. staying D. helping7. A. luck B. mistake C. difference D. break8. A. wish B. chance C. feeling D. mood9. A. laughed B. practiced C. imagined D. decided10. A. usually B. widely C. greatly D. heavily11. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody12. A. mind B. dream C. promise D. confidence13. A. gathered B. pushed C. joined D. cared14. A. luck B. wealth C. health D. happiness15. A. special B. common C. rich D. poor三．阅读理解ASerena is a kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in trouble. Now Serena is studying in the University of Columbia. She is also volunteering to teach at Happy Study Center in her free time. Happy Study Center is a local after-school program for children. It provides some extra classes for those children who are not doing well in their studies.Serena goes to Happy Study Center to teach the children twice a week. She has also established a website for Happy Study Center. With the help of this website, more people will have more chances to learn about Happy Study Center and help the children there.Now, thanks to Serena’s website, every week each of the 98 volunteers spends about 4 hours helping the children at Ha ppy Study Center. “Without Serena’s website, Happy Study Center would not be able to have enough volunteers. We appreciate(感激)her help,” the program leader says.Serena likes this volunteer work. “I feel happy to teach those children how to study. The happ ier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to continue teaching children who need help after graduating from school.” Serena says.1. What do you know about Happy Study Center according to the passage?A. It is a local after-school program for adult.B. It provides all extra classes for those children who are not doing well in their studies.C. Serena teaches the children in Happy Study Center.D. Each of the 98 volunteers spends about 4 hours helping the children at Happy Study Center every day.2. What does th e underlined word “established” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 清理B. 建立C. 收到D. 批发3. Why do you think Serena likes the volunteer work?A. Because she not only feels happy to teach the children but also learns a lot from them.B. Because she wants to make money.C. Because people will appreciate her help.D. Because she is good at teaching.4. Which of the following is NOT true about Serena’s website?A. People have more chances to learn about Happy Study Center from the website.B. People have more chances to help the children there from the website.C. Thanks to her website, there are 98 volunteers now.D. Happy Study Center would also be able to have enough volunteers without the website.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Local After-school ProgramB. Happy Study CenterC. Serena and Happy Study CenterD. Serena’s HobbyBHow can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Sin ging could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”，said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, D r. Ludke writes. “A lis ten-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D．C.depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I would speak much better English than now，” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?6．According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many times D．remember words in a song7．The underlined word “catchy” probably means “”．A．艰涩难懂的B．悦耳易记的C．枯燥乏味的D．震耳欲聋的8．Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ．A．using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．writing songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again9．From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in writing English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school10．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language better if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn language well unless you can singCWe may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland. 11.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big cityC．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland12.During the first period of the process, you feel _________.A．sad and lonely B．happy and excitedC．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable13.You will find that you are a survivor in _______.A．the 1st period B．the 2nd periodC．the 3rd period D．the 4th period14.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．upset15. From the passage we can know that ______.A．living in another country is funB．it’s boring to live in another countryC．knowing about culture shock is hardD．it’s no t easy to deal with culture shock四．七选五Are you one of Earth's next generation (一代）of explorer-astronauts? 1.________ What do aspiring(有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space?Alyssa Carson's dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars, studied its maps, and did everything she could to learn about the Red Planet. This included going to space-themed camp for the first time at age seven. 2.________ At these camps, future astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.3. ________ If you're interested, here are some suggestions for you.Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. 4.________ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise, and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges. Skills gained(获得) through activities such as diving, skiing, and mountain climbing are extremely useful.Astronauts need to meet a lot of emotional(情绪的) challenges. Take every opportunity to practic e team building, leadership, and problem-solving skills. Astronauts need to have strong knowledge in math and science.5.________Don't forget languages! In addition to English, you'll need to know other languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.A. Your ability is very important.B. Every astronaut must be a very tall person.C. Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.D. There are many ways to prepare for a future work in space.E. If your an swer is “Yes”，it isn't an impossible dream.F. Since then, Alyssa has attended more than 20 camps.G. Work with your school's teachers to choose the best courses to take.五．书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。

综合测试(必修4)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)W:My goodness!①It’s a quarter to seven now and I’m sure to miss my seven o’clock train. M:Take it easy.①That clock is ten minutes fast.1.What time is it now?( C )A.7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text 2)M:How about going out for a picnic this weekend?W:Good idea.But ②I won’t be back until next Tuesday.2.What does the woman mean?( A )A.She can’t go for the picnic.B.She has no interest in the picnic.C.She will go for the picnic as soon as she comes back.(Text 3)W:Have you moved into your new house?M:Not yet.We are painting it at present.③In another month or so,we’ll move into the new house,though we still have a lot of work to do in and around it.3.When will the man move into his new house?( C )A.This month.B.In two months.C.Next month.(Text 4)M:Can I help you with your luggage,Susan?W:No thanks,Tom.④My husband John will be here in five minutes.4.Who will help the woman with the luggage?( B )A.Susan.B.John.C.Tom.(Text 5)M:Oh,darling,I am so tired.⑤Shall we go back?W:But we’ll have to buy some cartoons for our boys.M:I would rather do it tomorrow.W:⑤OK if you insist.5.What will they probably do next?( B )A.Go to the market.B.Go back home.C.Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 11～12一．单项选择1．—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes. Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.A. secretB. ideaC. powerD. experience2．—I didn't have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—Neither did I. But now I'm brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance3．If we cannot reach a(n) on the program, we will have to vote(投票)．A．development agreement B．AgreementC．treatment D．improvement4．Most people have _________ when it comes to save money. Perhaps it's for a house, a car or education.A. ideasB. tasksC. goalsD. chances5．—Mary, I thought you have gone to Hong Kong.—I my plan because of the bad weather.A．wasted B．canceled C．kept D．drove6. The people in our community are against building a high building here because it can ________ the sunlight.A. raiseB. requireC. blockD. increase7. True ________ does not lie in what we have but in what we are.A. loveB. relationshipC. imaginationD. wealth8．Gina put off writing to me until today because she was busy ________．A. finallyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. lately9. The players practice hard, because they don't want to their coach down.A．make B．let C．get D．put10. How surprising! Some roses in the garden are still ________ in such cold weather.A. awakeB. aliveC. asleepD. absent11．—The man is training some boys to play basketball in the playground. Is he a________？—Yes, that's right.A. doctorB. policemanC. driverD. coach12. The temperature in that city stays ________ 38 degrees on hot summer days. It’s really hard to stand.A. belowB. aboveC. againstD. under13．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also14．We felt when we heard the news.A．embarrassed; embarrassed B．embarrassing; embarrassedC．embarrassed; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassing15．The professor's speech about wild animals won most people's support. They all ________ to show their agreement.A. shockedB. doubtedC. noddedD. suggested16．My father_____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked17．Nick was because he didn't obey the rules.A．taken off B．kicked off C．turned off D．put off18. It's too late to invite more people now. we all know Tina hates to attend parties like this.A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Besides19. I think the characters in the film are not ________. They are far away from the real life.A. availableB. believableC. impossibleD. enjoyable20. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented二．完形填空Students often gather together in small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be 1 for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the 2 in their language.This was the situation Sam 3 each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But the situation was even 4 than he imagined.Every lunch time，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat 5 in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. 6 he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right 7 to reach them.Sam knew he had to find a way to 8 the situation.Somehow，he had to adapt(适应) to this new environment.He researched on the Internet and 9 that smiling is a general language—it is understood everywhere.One morning，as Sam was walking by a group of students，he 10 them.A boy in the group smiled back at him．That was a good beginning for Sam. 11 ，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.Soon the boy asked Sam to 12 the group for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in 13 ，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of 14 ，and they all wanted to help him lea rn French.That day he experienced the 15 of a smile.1.A.boring B．difficult C．exciting D．easy2.A.band B．school C．group D．family3.A.studied B．controlled C．discussed D．faced4.A.more dangerous B．more interesting C．better D．worse5.A.straight B．alone C．angrily D．comfortably6.A.So B. But C．And D．Or7.A.words B．places C．activities D．excuses8.A.accept B．forget C．change D．keep9.A.discovered B．suggested C．imagined D．guessed10.A.waited for B．took care of C．smiled at D．came up with11.A.Luckily B．Later C．Maybe D．Recently12.A. appear B．pull C．avoid D．join13.A.Chinese B．German C．English D．French14.A.friends B．students C.children D．tourists15.A.victory B．failure C. power D．relief三．阅读理解AIn 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold (苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and s traight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger o f Peace (和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In ma ny different environments, such as at a noisy hou se, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and small eyes.B. Its neck and legs are long.C. It looks very cute.D. It looks very scary.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to u s when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of PeaceBThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs．According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.6．From the experiment, we know that .A．the two boxes have the same weightB．colors can change the weight of an objectC．the red paper is heavier than the white paperD．colors have different weights in people's mind7．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer ．A．the smell of colors is changeableB．people can sense the light from colorsC．people can smell the colors through the noseD．all the colors have the same smell for the blind8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．White color is heavier than red color.B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D．People's body temperature will change with different colors.9．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．A．red color is bad for our healthB．people may get nervous in a red roomC．blue color can raise our body temperatureD．colors can influence our mood and health10．The passage is probably .A．a short novel B．a news reportC．a science report D．an advertisementCAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence（智力）developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits（极限）of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will becompletely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be asintelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually havesimilar intelligence, and this clearly suggests t hat intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion （结论）is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact（接触）with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.11. How is man’s intelligence given ?A. At birth.B. Through education.C. Both at birth and through education.D. Neither at birth nor through education.12. What does the underlined word “fixed”mean in the first paragraph?A. 确定B. 修理C. 发展D. 安排13. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?A. Become a genius.B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education.C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.14. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?A. The importance of their intelligence.B. The role of environment on intelligence.C. The importance of their jobs.D. The part that birth plays.15. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. No education can help make a genius.B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.四．七选五Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoy ing life more than you are? Oh, man! You’re missing out! 1.__________ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).Over 75% of young people report feeling FOMO from time to time.2._________ Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the sides of our lives--both good and bad. 3.____________4.______________ FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading toaddiction and a negative(消极的）cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO? 5._______ Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we’re grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FOMO?B. At least that’s what you might think.C. As famous Theodore Roosev elt said, “Comparison (比较）is the thief of joy.”D. Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.E. It’s so easy today to see what your friends are doi ng from the social media.F. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.G.If you let FO MO control you, the only thing you’ll really be missing out on is your own life.五．书面表达幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你时赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是……，请以“My Happiness”为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情，并谈谈你的感想。