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练习24语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2020·全国Ⅲ卷记叙文211词★★☆☆☆In ancient China lived an artist __1__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __2__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would __3__ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River— perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with __4__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __5__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __6__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __7__ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved __8__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __9__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __10__ earth, Mother Nature.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·河南开封高级中学月考记叙文313词★★☆☆☆I enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cave-like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surprised, and said proudly, “You're welcome, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D．It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C．The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D．The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A．The soldier's disability. B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country. D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Broller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issues.I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you around quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and the experience couldn't be better. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.My record-breaking way really began a couple of years ago, with the Ice Bucket Challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.5．Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?A．He was told not to do so. B．He considered it too gentle.C．He thought it spun too fast. D．He was in bad physical condition.6．How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?A．He really enjoyed himself. B．He was very worried at first.C．He couldn't think much about it. D．He got frightened as it started moving.7．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 4 ?A．He was eager to get certificates. B．He disliked showing off his success.C．He was the oldest person in the world. D．He set a record the year before last year.8．Which word can best describe the author?A．Cooperative. B．Optimistic.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．Try to read stories you like in English and speak in English whenever you can, ________ you will see more progress over time.2．Fortune often knocks at the door, ________ the fool does not invite her in.3．Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.4．It is your choice! ________ you come to my place ________ I go to yours.5．We were supposed to receive a warm welcome, but the host was ________ friendly ________ hospitable.6．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.7．Another important quality I should have is a warm personality which means that I should be friendly and ________ I must never be impolite to people.8．You don't know ________ a letter like that means to me.9．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important now.10．I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to ________ or not the milk was hot.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·山东省一模说明文262词★★☆☆☆non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.1．What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Variety.2．What is the doctors' suggestion?A．Grow your own food. B．Reduce the use of pesticides.C．Make sure the food is clean. D．Buy large companies' products.3．Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A．It tastes better. B．It is easier to grow.C．It contains more fat. D．It is more nutritious.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A recipe book. B．A chemistry paper.C．A medical report. D．A health magazine.Bit's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should... should...”Chris trips on the“-ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “...V ote for... me...” Except for some stumbles,_Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don't know，but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities，” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”5．What made Chris nervous?A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech.C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question.6．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Improper pauses. B．Bad manners. C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes.7．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to ________.A．help students see their own strengths B．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobs D．inspire students' love for politics8．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.黄金考点练习3单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)1．答案与解析：and这是一个“祈使句＋and ＋陈述句”结构。
2021届新⾼三英语⼀轮训练——语法语法填空原创题及答案解析新⾼考语法填空原创题及答案解析⼀Today and TomorrowA white-bearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his backhe carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escaped from it, but hesettled it ___1___ his shoulders and walked on.He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he wore was filled with tomorrows, all____2___(struggle) to get out.Each night at twelve o'clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just one, with itswings of blue, and its shining feathers ___3____(rise) with hope. All the rest_____4____(keep) back by Time's strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers,___5____ as it touched the earth, off fell itsblue wings and it changed to an ordinary white bird which could not fly. It had become a today.Everyone knows that today isn't as wonderful as tomorrow, for today can be held in one'shands, but tomorrow is full of ___6____(mysterious ) and beauty. It is desired by all the world.Even those people ___7___little hope sigh, 'Tomorrow may bring a change. Tomorrow's lifewill be different'.Everybody tried to catch the tomorrow ____8___ it fell to the ground. They thought if they knewbeforehand ____9____ the tomorrow carries, they could prepare for it. So they put great netson the trees, seeking to catch one before it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every_____10___(mean), the birds escaped and flew to the ground as todays.⼆On StudyAs food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop withthe intake of adequate nutritious food. ____1_____(similar), we should keep learning day byday ___2__(maintain) our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constantlearning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning,____3____(analyse) and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace withthe times in the information age.___4___ learning stops, idle life sets in. It is a common wrong belief to regard school as theonly workshop for the ____5____(acquire) of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be anever-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, thecease from learning for just a few days __6___(make) a person fall behind. What's___7__(bad), the animalistic instinct dormant(休眠的) deep in our subconsciousness（潜意识） will come to life, __8____(weaken) our will to pursue our noble ideal. Lack of learning willinevitably lead to the stop of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. ____9___, to staymentally young, we have to look on learning ___10_____lifelong career.三Tabichi's father and cousins have all worked as teachers. He could see that his relatives weremaking a real difference to people's lives and wanted to do the same. So for the past 12 years,Tabichi __1______(work) as a math and science teacher in the hope that his lessons will givestudents a chance_____2____(improve) their situations.However, ___3_____(work) at a remote village school in Kenya hasn't been easy. The uniquechallenges and obstacles have forced Tabichi to find unique solutions for his students. Theschool only has one computer and unreliable Internet ___4____(accessible). The school alsohas no library___5___ laboratory. To make matters worse, there are not enough books for allthe students and the school is _____6____(desperate) in need of more teachers.One of the other major challenges that Tabichi faces is ___7____(keep) kids in school as long as possible. So Tabichi spends most of his time outside of the classroom working on ways to keep kids in school. When the 36-year-old gets the feeling ____8___ a student is at risk of dropping out, he works to persuade families to put more value in education. To help those in poverty afford food, uniforms and books, Tabichi also gives away 80 percent of his salary.____9__all the obstacles he faces, Tabichi is credited for improving the school and keeping much of the village's youth in school. He has also managed to set up science clubs and addressed food insecurity issues.Thanks to his tireless work, his students have excelled. In recent years, students have won national and international science competitions. In March of 2019, Tabichi ____10_(vote) the best teacher in the world and won the prize of $1 million.四The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The___1____(absent) of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart, in proportion __2_____the degree in which it is feltwill____3____( probable) be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be obtained.Nature beauty is all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple, __4_____unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring; it waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts the depth of the earth and the sea.It shines from the colors of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects ____5__the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the __6____(rise) and setting sun--all over flow with beauty. This beauty is so precious to our tenderest and noblest feelings ___7____ it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.All persons should seek to become _____8___(acquaint) with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we step upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn wind, but calls for our study and admiration. The power__9____(appreciate )beauty not only increases our sources of happiness but also enlarges our moral nature. Beauty calms our restlessness. Go into the fields or the woods; spend the summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little anxieties and confusion will disappear. Listen to sweet music, and then your foolish fears and mean jealousies __10_____(pass) away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.五Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other ___1___(occur) can potentially be a terrible thing. But can you control your temper____2___do you show your anger every time someone crosses you? One footballer known for his Temper is Liverpool striker(前锋),Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match ____3___Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislay Ivanovic's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he ___4_____(order) to go to an anger management course.The theory of anger management was developed in __5____1970s. The first reference to the term ____6__(cite) by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of US. It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those__7___ persevered, it led them to change their behaviour. Among the ___8_____(recommend) for people with a short anger are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything ___9____(person). Control used to be seen as restraint(约束⼒). But these days letting it all out is viewed as ___10_____(destroy) behaviour. Maybe the best thing is just to count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.六Beautiful scenery is just one of the treasures Canada has to offer. The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas. You will be delighted by Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Edmonton-- all __1 (know) around the world for their urban way of life, beautiful architecture and unique culture.Toronto the largest city in Canada ranks __2 the most multicultural cities in the world. People have ancestors from Ireland, Portugal, China, Lebanon and Italy, as well as from many other places. In the heart of Toronto __3 (be) the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN tower _4 short. __5 (rise) 553 meters into the sky, it is the third tallest tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec is the second largest city in Canada and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris _6 (be) the largest. Quebec which was first settled by the French, __7 (lose) to the British in 1763, __8 its population is still over 70 percent French. __9 to this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World and New World architecture and culture. There are old buildings, historic churches, narrow streets and alleys, all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers towering upwards. As a modern, dynamic city, Montreal has a lively night scene with many restaurants and clubs as well as cultural and street festivals __10 (ensure) that no visitor is ever bored.七No one has had a 1 (great)influence on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They made many 2 (advance) in philosophy, science, mathematics, art, architecture, theatre, politics and sport. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, 3 is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of marathon in 490 BC. In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 4 is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 5 (rise) up high above the city. On top of the Acropolis, there are three main temples 6 Athena, the goddess of the city: the Parthenon, the Erechtheum and the Temple of Athena Nike.The buildings of the Acropolis were made of marble, a very smooth, strong stone However, throughout history, few ancient monuments 7 (avoid) damage altogether. The Acropolis is no 8 (difference). It has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. Some damage has been caused by the traffic of so many people 9 (simple)walking around the buildings.In 10 gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.⼋Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from ___1___, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid!The term 'third-culture kid' (or TCK) ___2____（use）in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. ___3___ (catch) between two cultures, they form their very own. In general, they often reach excellent academic results. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience,____4___ helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals.Yet ___5___ (be) a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely____6___ their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. __7____(addition), making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point become routine for a third-culture kid.While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often ___8___(easy) to move to a new foreign country than to return to their 'home' country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country____9__ she was born. Unlike other teens of her age, she didn't know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. She did not share the same values as her friends' even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have___10___ 'home'. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.九Is It Worth It?Horror caught the heart of the World War 1 soldier as he saw his lifelong friend fall in battle.___1___（catch）in a trench(壕沟) with ____2___(continue) gunfires whistling over his head, the soldier asked his captain_____3___ he might go out into the ' No Man's Land' between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade back.' You can go,' said the captain, 'but I don't think it will be worth it. Your friend is_____4___(probable) dead and you may throw your own life away.' The captain's words didn't matter, and the soldier went anyway.Miraculously he managed to reach his friend, putting him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their trench. As the two of them fell together into the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the ___5____(wound) soldier, then looked kindly at his friend. ' I told you it wouldn't be worth it ,' he said. ' Your friend is dead, and you are mortally wounded.'' It was worth it, though, sir', the soldier said.'What do you mean？'responded the captain. 'Your friend is dead!''Yes, sir' the private(⼠兵) answered. ' But it was worth it ___6_____when I got to him, he was still ___7_____(live), and I had the ___8____(satisfy) of hearing him say, 'Jim, I knew you'd come.'Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on__9____ you look at it.Take __10____ all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life.⼗Hello, everyone. In 1 (today) lecture, I'd like to share an interesting new study with you. The study, ____2_____(publish) in the Lancet, found that people who are ___3____(physical) active have a greater sense of well-being than those ____4___are inactive--and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities ____5__(use) data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans. They found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,____6___ inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days. According to the study, individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise. Social physical activities such as basketball and football games had an even more positive effect, although cycling and running ranked highly.It's possible to get too much exercise. From Business Insider's write-up(评论) on the study, ' The mental health of those ____7_____(participate) who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than ____8____ of those who weren't particularly physically active.'The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. But remember: any amount ___9____(help). So don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: ' All exercise types are associated with a __10_____(low) mental health burden than not exercising.'⼗⼀What developing countries 56 (real) need to do is stop 57 (poor) by fighting the causes of it. One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure, which is 58 makes everything run well, 59 (include) things like transport, electricity, telephones and schools. These things provide a framework for new jobs 60 (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to be 61 (depend) on others.62 way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. For instance, in Afghanistan, housewives and widows 63 (teach) to sew clothing,which they can sell for extra income. In South Africa, 64 community programme is providing training and help for people 65 jobs or homes, so that they can learn to make works of art to sell to tourists.⼀．答案及解析：1.between 注意后⾯的的shoulders是复数，所以包是背在两个肩膀中间，答案是between.2.struggling⽤在all 后⾯，all前⾯是逗号，所以⽤struggling to do sth3. rising with的复合结构，rise 不及物，做宾补⽤rising4.were kept 这⾥all the rest 指的是tomorrows 所以谓语动词⽤复数被动。
练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．The child ________ (play) over there is my brother.2．It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one ________ (repair)．3．After driving all night we got to Amy's place, only ________ (discover) that she was away.4．Tom is very upset. How I regret ________ (tell) him the disappointing news!5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.6．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially ________ (design) for them.7．More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the year, ________ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.8．Drivers are not the only ones ________ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents.9．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ________ (base) on citizens' happiness level.10．Guests ________ (invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars, politicians, and representatives of international organizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文320词★★☆☆☆According the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having”effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Food safety. B．Movie viewership.C．Consumer demand. D．Eating behavior.2．What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons.C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons.3．Why did the researchers hire the actor?A．To see how she would affect the participants.B．To test if the participants could recognize her.C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.D．To study why she could keep her weight down.4．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A．How hungry we are.B．How slim we want to be.C．How we perceive others.D．How we feel about the food.BHe recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous efforts at writing, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot toward him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than his speed of typing. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother, saying it was time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.5．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A．A new computer. B．The prize money.C．His own interest. D．His mom's advice.6．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A．His mom helped him. B．He copied others' ideas.C．His friends assisted him. D．He used his imagination.7．Why did the boy delay his writing?A．He was terribly lazy. B．He didn't know what to write.C．He wasn't confident. D．He read too many stories.8．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A．100. B．250.C．500. D．1,000.黄金考点练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：playing The child与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
2021年高三英语（北京专版北师大版）一轮综合能力训练卷 7 含解析第一部分知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It is reported that a bus went out of ________ control on a highway________ south of the city last night.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the2．—Where have you been recently?—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month.A．have worked B．was workingC．have been working D．worked3．—Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?—I have no idea. But he ________ it this morning.A．did B．had doneC．was doing D．had done4．When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.A．conquered B．occupiedC．possessed D．owned5．So desperate ________ that no one could help another, each ________ to save himself and his animals.A．was the situation; was tryingB．the situation was; tryingC．the situation was; was tryingD．was the situation; trying6．________，I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student7．—Cheer up! Have another go, OK?—________.A．With pleasure B．Fine, thank youC．Good idea D．Never mind8．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that9．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.A．will have stolen B．might have stolenC．should have stolen D．must have stolen10．The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in face of B．in place ofC．in terms of D．in line with11．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A．which B．whereC．who D．that12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ________ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.A．when B．before C．since D．until13．Part of the family________out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．The more careful you are while writing a position，________.A．you make the fewer mistakesB．the few mistakes would you makeC．the fewer mistakes you will makeD．fewer mistakes will be made15．At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.A．whoever B．whoC．no matter who D．whomever第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
练习5单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)1．If we make enough preparations, we ________ (succeed)．2．The bear, the lion and the tiger, known as BLT, ________ (rescue) in 2001 from the basement of a house in Atlanta.3．People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, ________ (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.4．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left.5．Furthermore, the amount of sleep ________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.6．It ________ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese people using mobile payments throughout their daily activities so far.7．There ________ (be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.8．Previously, equipment for space experiments ________ (be) sent via the cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1.9．Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he ________ (refer) to the teacher for help.10．Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.Ⅱ.七选五2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文229词★★☆☆☆Some __1__ Do to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking.”__2__ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. __3__Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. __4__ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.__5__ It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A．Do the opposite.B．You want to be an effective public speaker.C．You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D．When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F．Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G．However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Ⅲ.完形填空announced the job __1__，facing the global economic crisis. We all __2__ the insurance company we worked for was not as __3__ as it used to be. Even the most developed countries couldn't __4__ a stable employment. The next few weeks __5__ my worry. Then, one day, I entered my office and was __6__ I got fired.After waking up the next morning, I had one __7__：the whole world around me had to work, and I was just as __8__ as a bird. I got up, made coffee, and did little else.During that week, I did almost nothing to change my situation, __9__ renewing my old contacts with writers that I built when I worked as an experienced __10__ many years ago. Beyond this, I remained a __11__ unemployed loser. Soon enough, I received an order from a writer. Then I was __12__ by a few more people who needed my services, and __13__ my reputation recovered.Though this __14__ job couldn't support me long, I could make ends meet while __15__ a job. During my hard times, I made the __16__ of a man from Japan, who wanted to have his novel translated into English quickly, and I __17__ that. We worked together for a while. He inspired me to find new opportunities from __18__ companies instead of the same ones. I started to look at the world from another __19__；I figured out what I truly wanted, and __20__ the thought that “the man is for work, not the work for the man”．1．A.training B．advertisement C．cut D．loss2．A.expected B．realized C．promised D．suspected3．A.responsible B．influential C．profitable D．attractive4．A.guarantee B．attain C．allow D．consider5．A.removed B．witnessed C．changed D．urged6．A.warned B．reminded C．convinced D．informed7．A.conclusion B．arrangement C．imagination D．feeling8．A.lonely B．free C．early D．simple9．A.except B．without C．like D．despite10．A.editor B．agent C．insurer D．translator11．A.low B．confused C．useless D．sensitive12．A.praised B．reached C．inspired D．caught13．A.suddenly B．fortunately C．gradually D．actually14．A.relaxing B．literary C．temporary D．challenging15．A.resigning from B．dreaming of C．keeping up D．hunting for16．A.acquaintance B．impression C．assessment D．celebration17．A.accepted B．chosen C．repeated D．rejected18．A.developing B．distinct C．potential D．similar19．A.approach B．instruction C．angle D．background20．A.possessed B．supported C．appreciated D．quit黄金考点练习5单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：will succeed如果我们作了充足的准备，我们就会成功。
姓名，年级：时间：练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ。
单句语法填空(冠词）1．I'm ________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat，________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal， ________ port city in the province of Quebec， is the second largest city in Canada。
5．It means we make sacrifices now， but in ________ long run it’ll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for， one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency， it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don’t want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文180词★★★☆☆Write a poem about how courage, determination， and strength have helped you face challenges in your life。
2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）及答案（含短文改错）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are __16__________ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways -- education, medicine, __17__________ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society -- one in which people have a quite different idea of __18________ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, __19__________ (marry) or health. There’s no longer a particular year __20__________ one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that __21__________ (keep) us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as __22__________ used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 25-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or __23__________ 80-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am m uch__24__________ (young) than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age.”No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped __25__________ (look) with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.参考答案【语法填空】16. over 17. and 18. what 19. marriage 20. when21. kept 22. it 23. an 24. younger 25. looking【2022高考英语模拟试题】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
练习32语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空名师原创题夹叙夹议文169词★★★☆☆I went to a __1__ (experience) in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am __2__ grateful for the gifts __3__ (share) by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.I have noticed how the music can change one's view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their __4__ (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed __5__ (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On __6__ topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering __7__ come at the end of a concert. __8__ (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always __9__ (lift) my spirits, but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the __10__ (excellence) musicians and the music. Thanks to classical music concerts, I'll never fail to carry on with the act.Ⅱ.2020·浙江省适应性测试说明文303词★★★☆☆definitely without any vegetables. So what's a parent to do? __1__ We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found food interesting, they'd be more likely to try it. So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. __2__ “Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage，”Day said.__3__ Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. “Kids can be inspired to eat healthily when they are part of the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. “A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food.”Give kids choices. Ava Parnass, an infant-child psychotherapist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older，” she added. And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said. “__4__”Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog Whatevs, says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily. “__5__ I often keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready to eat for snacks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do，” said Moore.A．First, don't stress out.B．Get the kids involved.C．Inspire kids to eat healthily.D．Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.E．Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them.F．Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.G．We talk about food colors and how it's healthiest to make meals with various colors.Ⅲ.完形填空2020·潍坊期中记叙文293词★★★☆☆time in my life.I __1__ that I had been seeing without seeing for the past two years.Student after student passed my __2__ carrying that day's lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to __3__. There was more than just the uniform they were wearing or the way they had styled their __4__ that day. There was a lot more hidden under the __5__.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I __6__ politely. She smiled __7__ and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn't __8__ recently that her mother was dying of leukemia. I would have never __9__ anything was wrong and I may not have been as __10__ and sympathetic, either. It suddenly __11__ me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story. I realized that everyone may have something __12__ they are facing in their lives.I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows—I don't show any noticeable __13__ except for a few coughs here and there. I go about my day like any other kid, __14__ with the realization that I have a __15__ and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to __16__ the world with a new perspective. I __17__ myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy __18__. But I've now realized that I am not the only one __19__：everyone has their own mountain to face. No one is __20__—we just need to accept each other the way we are.1．A.promised B．realized C．pretended D．joked2．A.order B．room C．table D．cafeteria3．A.observe B．imagine C．compare D．exchange4．A.diet B．clothing C．bicycle D．hair5．A.surface B．uniform C．rules D．circumstances6．A.said B．moved C．waved D．bowed7．A.casually B．weakly C．happily D．impatiently8．A.found B．noticed C．heard D．decided9．A.suspected B．remembered C．predicted D．regretted10．A.outstanding B．willing C．demanding D．understanding11．A.escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted12．A.extra B．valuable C．common D．tough13．A.symptoms B．diseases C．complaints D．weaknesses14．A.and B．but C．or D．so15．A.bright B．dark C．real D．serious16．A.change B．create C．view D．tolerate17．A.pitied B．forgave C．challenged D．encouraged18．A.debt B．reward C．burden D．workload19．A.blessed B．favored C．laughing D．suffering20．A.changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different黄金考点练习32语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2020·浙江1月卷说明文188词★★☆☆☆中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __1__ (be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected __2__ (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the __3__ (number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65 ; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven __4__ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large __5__ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes __6__ (old) than before. This is __7__ (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has __8__ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should __9__ (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier __10__ more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·开封定位考试说明文259词★★☆☆☆). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisonings.In cases like these, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled (排出) from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used the liquid—syrup of ipecac (吐根糖浆)—to do this. But an organization of children's doctors no longer advises parents to keep syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or Abdominal thrusts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victim's abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hipbone (髋骨)．1．Why is the container of the poison required to save?A．To look for harmful information. B．To learn a lesson.C．To use it to break the poison. D．To look for medical help.2．Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?A．To keep the stomach empty. B．To avoid more damage.C．To keep syrup of ipecac safe. D．To keep the stomach full.3．What is the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph?A．To introduce a way to prevent a person from choking.B．To tell us about the Abdominal thrusts.C．To explain the reason for choking.D．To show us where the abdomen is.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．Learning the Basics of First Aid B. Accidental PoisoningsC．Common Causes of Accidental Poisonings D．Poisonings and First AidBElizabeth Station, Sandpiper, Manuelzinho and so on, was an influential American poet of the 20th century. Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life, such as her search for a sense of home. Her troubled childhood and feeling of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry.Bishop's painful childhood is apparent in some of her poems. Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five. Bishop was raised firstly by her mother's parents and then by her father's parents. This experience left her confused about belonging. She had no home and this was shown in her poetry. In A Prodigal, when the character in the poem makes up his mind to go home, there is a sense of pessimism for Bishop who has no home. The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression all her life.Bishop attempts to make small, everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as Filling Station. In Filling Station, Bishop describes the beauty of a family filling station. Although it is “dirty”，there is order in it. Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life, but she is only an observer of these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station.Bishop's struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in Sandpiper. It deals with searching for something in a confusing world. She uses the metaphor (暗喻) of the bird which is “looking for something”. The “something” isn't specific. It seems as if the bird doesn't know what he wants ; the only certain thing is that he is searching.Bishop's poems are personal on a more subtle (巧妙的) level, especially when her childhood, travels etc. are taken into consideration. It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find the feeling of belonging.5．What do we know about Elizabeth Bishop's childhood?A．She was born poor. B．She lived an unhappy life.C．Her grandparents treated her badly. D．Her parents didn't love her.6．Which of Bishop's poems shows her love for simple family life?A．Sandpiper. B．ManueIzinho.C．Filling Station. D．A Prodigal.7．When reading Bishop's poems, people can find her search for ________.A．the true nature of human beings B．a happy family lifeC．parental love D．the feeling of belonging8．Which of the following words can best describe Bishop?A．Gifted but pessimistic. B．Clever and strong.C．Unfortunate but kind. D．Creative and determined.黄金考点第二部分小组合环带练练习21语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界老龄化的现象以及造成这一现象的两大因素。
