中考语法专题八 动词和动词短语

(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项填空。

实义动词辨析(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please?—Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon.A．keep B．buyC．return D．hold(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is.A．realized B．meantC．added D．impressed(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim.A．regards B．treatsC．mistakes D．thinks(B)4.—How was the concert last night?—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early.A．covered B．lastedC．reached D．played(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight.A．make B．haveC．invite D．refuse(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A．expected B．refusedC．received D．told(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you.A．introduce B．tellC．promise D．say(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar?A．keep B．makeC．let D．trouble(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school?—Henry ________.A．does B．jumpsC．has D．is(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it.A．stand B．hearC．consider D．know(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.A．wait B．helpC．expect D．afford(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination.A．changed B．expectedC．followed D．depended(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students?—Because she often ________ us with help and care.A．gives B．offersC．provides D．supports(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird?A．watch；see B．see；look atC．look at；see D．see；look(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spendC．take D．cost(C)17.They w alked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi.A．leave B．provideC．afford D．allow(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels?—Only two weeks.A．borrow B．lendC．return D．keep感官动词辨析(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much.A．smells B．soundsC．looks D．tastes(D)20.—How about the silk skirt?—It ________ soft！I'll take it.A．tastes B．soundsC．smells D．feels(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep.A．seems B．looksC．sounds D．gets(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A．keeps B．tastesC．sounds D．feels情态动词辨析(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock.A．can B．mayC．must D．need(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now.A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn'tC．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A．can；needn't B．must；can'tC．shall；won't D．can；mustn't(D)26.—Must I go there with you?—No，you ________.David ________ go with me.A．mustn't；can B．can't；mustC．don't；should D．needn't；may(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．shouldC．could D．may(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes，of course you ________.A．will B．shouldC．can D．need(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it u ntil next week if you like. A．have to B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．wouldC．was able to D．could(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．may not(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________.—Thank you very much.A．can B．willC．may D．must(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week?—Yes，it must.A．Will B．ShallC．Need D．Can(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon?—No，you ________.A．don't have to B．mustn'tC．can't D．may not(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．may notC．needn't D．wouldn't(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot.A．must B．have toC．may D．had to(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it.A．must B．mayC．might D．can't(C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.A．can't B．needn'tC．may not D．mustn't(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must notC．won't D．may not(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei?—No，it ________ be her.She is at school now.A．will；may not B．must；mustn'tC．may；can't D．may；won't(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning?—I'm not sure.He________ drive there.A．may B．canC．must D．will(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed.A．go B．be goingC．have gone D．have been动词短语辨析(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A．stand up B．pick upC．take up D．listen up(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mom.A．Take off B．Take awayC．Put away D．Put on(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too.A．come on B．come outC．come in D．c ome over(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days.A．turned up B．set upC．shown up D．fixed up(C)47.Don't worry！I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．agree withC．get along well with D．make friends(B)48.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on.A．cut up B．cut downC．put up D．put off(C)49.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work.A．hang out B．look forC．concentrate on D．go by(D)50.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam.—Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up(A)51.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．look outC．hand out D．put out(B)52.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________.A．give it aw ay B．pick it upC．turn it off D．put it onⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

中考复习专项（八）—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really？Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______？—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake？Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off思考并总结：中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·天津·中考真题）My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

2．（2022·江西·中考真题）________ me, I’ll show you the way.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave D．Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

3．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。

你应该表现得像个绅士。

——对不起。

我会更有礼貌。

考查动词辨析。

perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。

根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。

2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。

考查动词辨析。

hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。

根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。

3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。

考查动词辨析。

promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。

中考英语动词与动词短语动词动词的概述：英语中用来表示动作或状态的词叫动词。

动词的分类动词可分为实义动词（行为动词）、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

一、实义动词实义动词（notional verb）：含有实际意义，可单独充当句子的谓语。

表示主语的动作、状态和品质。

实义动词分为及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词(intransitive verb)。

实义动词的分类与用法1.及物动词及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，后面必须接宾语，意思才完整。

常见及物动词visit, ask, win, answer, beat, serve, marry, enter, discuss, attend(参加), reach, drop（落下，放弃）, kill, raise等等。

注意当主语是物时，及物动词sell, feel, taste, wash, read, write 等常用作不及物动词，表示被动的意思，用来说明主语的特征。

① The silk feels soft.这丝绸摸上去很柔软。

②The pen writes well.这支笔很好用。

③ This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋很畅销。

2.不及物动词不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不能接宾语，若要接宾语，要用介词作“桥梁”。

常见不及物动词go(to),come(to),happen(to) swim,run,dance,talk (to),reply (to), return (to), point(to, at ) , knock (at, on ), wait (for ), listen ( to), look (at ), arrive (in , at ), get (to),fall (off ), die (of , from), rise (up ) 等。

使用不及物动词时需注意①不及物动词没有被动形式。

八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。

① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。

I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。

Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。

问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。

专题八动词与动词短语一、考情分析分词、过去式和过去分词。

2、理解及物动词和不及物动词的用法。

3、常见动词词义辨析4、常见动词词组词义辨析二、知识精讲Ⅰ. 动词的种类动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。

根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为：行为动词（亦称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

（一）行为动词表示动作或状态的动词，能单独作谓语。

行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

两者区别如下：1. 不及物动词不能直接接名词作宾语，如果要接名词，要在动词和名词之间加介词。

【例句】The children go to school every day.2. 有一些动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。

通过看其后是否直接接名词作宾语来区别。

【例句】He studies very hard. 他学习非常努力。

不及物动词（后没有名词）He studies English very hard. 他非常努力地学习英语。

及物动词（后有名词English）（二）连系动词（常简称为系动词）连系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。

英语中最重要的连系动词是be，此外还有look（看起来），turn（变得），seem（似乎），become（变成），grow（渐渐变得），feel（感到），get（变得），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等。

连系动词中除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都接形容词。

【例句】Jack and Jim are friends.杰克和吉姆是朋友。

They are very happy. 他们很高兴。

The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮。

The milk smells fresh.牛奶闻起来很新鲜。

（三）助动词助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气等动词形式。

助动词还可以帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句。

专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。

1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。

1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID­19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题（八）动词和动词短语Ⅰ.单项选择1.—How does the banana milk shake ?—Delicious. I'd like to have another glass.A.lookB.smellC.taste2. He most of his time English.A.spends; studyingB.cost; studiedC.takes; to study3.Developing good reading habits can our reading speed.A.reviewB.receiveC.increase4. China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.A.inventB.insistC.improve5. On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged6. The performer because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A.continuedB.relaxedC.stopped7.—Can your little brother from l to 100?—Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A.countB.guessC.spread8.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister?—No. She will come here by taxi.A.give upB.pick upe across9. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we her.e fromB.stand forC.take pride in10. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.e downB.break downC.calm down11. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world.A.connect; toB.translate; intopare; with12.—To the students, what should the teacher at school?—Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give upB.part withC.care about13.—Have you ever seen the 3-D film?—Yes, it can make you being in the real situation.A.feel likeB.look overC.show up14.—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put onB.put offC.take off15.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended upB.took upC.gave up16. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look up17.—You have plenty of homework, don't you?—Yeah, it the little time I have outside of school.A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downⅡ.翻译1.Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask like her.2.While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.3.Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand them in.4.We teenagers should care about the old and offer our seats to them on buses.5.Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.6.学校和家庭在教育学生怎样努力学习方面发挥着重要作用。

考点八动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。

在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1. 动词辨析；2. 动词短语辨析。

考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020 •无锡市】— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes 考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed cry→cried；study→studied以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写辅音字母，再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned 考向六：动词短语构成方式常见短语动词+冠词+名词give a concert开音乐会，give a tea进行测试，have a rest休息，have a picnic 野餐，have a try试一试，keep a record保持纪录，leave a message留言，make a face做鬼脸，make a living谋生，make a speech进行演讲，pay a bill付账，take a risk冒险动词+名词catch fire着火，keep watch守望/值班，make repairs维修，play sports做运动，take action采取行，take measures采取措施，take place发生/举行动词+名词+介词catch hold of抓住，catch sight of看见，make contributions to对……做贡献，make room for给……腾地方，make use of利用，pay attention to注意，take advantage of利用，make contact with和……接触/联系，take pride in以……为豪动词+介词+名词come into use开始使用，get into trouble陷入麻烦，play with fire玩火/冒险，wait in line排队等候动词+宾语+介词+名词bring... to mind使想起，put... into use应用，put... into practice实行/实施，take... for example以……为例动词+副词+介词add up to合计达，break away from脱离，come up with想出/提出，catch up with 赶上，追上，go ahead with开始，着手，go in for参加/追求，go along with一起去，hold on to坚持，keep away from远离，look down upon瞧不起/轻视，put up with忍受/容忍，run out of用完【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up1.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—How's it going, Tina?—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered2.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show3.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won4. 【2020 •东营市】5G, as a new global network （全球网络）after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control5.【2020 •山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick6. 【2020 •昆明市】As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring7. 【2020 •天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check8. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.A. smellsB. smellC. soundsD. sound9.【2020 •温州】Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.A. cookingB. drawingC. runningD. reading10. 【2020 •南通市】The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused11. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after12. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off13. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for14. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off15. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describ e this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain16. 【2020 •江苏泰州市】More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop17. 【2020 •徐州市】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow18. 【2020 •无锡市】—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans t o the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist19. 【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out20. 【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up1.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】They will start the project to help kids in poor areas to ________ education next month.A. believeB. attendC. receiveD. accept2.【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区九年级二模】—How do you and Joe _________?—We’re great friends.A. come alongB. get onC. give upD. set off3.【2020 • 福建省龙岩市九年级学业（升学）质量检查英语试题】—Lucy，which dress do you prefer？—The pink one. It very smooth and soft.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels4.【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】Since you have finished your post, please ___________the paints in the box.A. put awayB. put upC. put inD. put off5.【2020 • 天津市和平区二模】The headmaster ________ him with a gold medal after he won the race.A. keptB. disappearedC. presentedD. encouraged6. 【2020 • 重庆市永川九年级质量检测一诊】—More and more people come to visit Hongyadong.—That’s true. It has become the______________ of Chongqing.A. effortB. prideC. praiseD. courage7. 【2020 •浙江省温州市六校九年级下学期返校测试题】—Are you going to climb the mountains this Saturday? —Yes. But if it _______, I _______ at home.A. will rain; will stayB. rains; stayC. will rain; stayD. rains; will stay8.【2020 •天津市红桥区中考三模】If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you.A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on9.【2020 •江苏省扬州市江都区中考一模】It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _______ to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned in10.【2020 •江苏省徐州市铜山区、睢宁县、邳州市等六区县（市）中考二模】My parents often tell me to________ when I meet difficulties.A. come downB. slow downC. calm downD. get down。

【2019 •广西贵港中考】—Joe, don’t eat too much ice-cream.—OK，mom.But itreally good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds【参考答案】C【试题解析】feel 感觉起来；look 看起来；taste 尝起来；sound 听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里don’t eat too much ice-cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词taste。

故选C。

此题考查系动词的用法，准确把握语境并掌握住这几个词的含义和用法，是做这道题的关键。

feel感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。

这几个词后面都跟形容词作表语。

学生平时应注意积累常见系动词的用法。

连系动词分类常用词例句表示主语的状态、特征和身份等be(是)，look(看起来)，seem(似乎)，feel(感觉)，appear(出现)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。

She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。

表示主语从一种状turn(转变)，become(成为)，get(得Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。

态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果到)，grow(增长)，go(去)，fall(跌落)，come(来)，prove(证明)After a few years, the things got worse andworse. 几年后，情况变得越来越糟糕。

表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变keep(保持)，remain(仍旧)，stay(保持)，continue(继续)The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。

Keep quiet while you’re going around. 参观时要保持安静。

(八)动词和动词短语Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday.2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives.3．—Why did you shout?—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan.7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress.9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago.12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)．15．Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.16．I've learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China.17．Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me.18．I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week.19．It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.20．When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words.21．Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life.22．We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.23．All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)．24．Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad.25．The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes.C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词26．The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.27．By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing.28．Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life.29．Please call this number if you require our goods.30．I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。