状语从句用法总结(完整)
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英语状语从句归纳总结英语状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来修饰句子中的主谓宾成分,提供更多的信息和细节。
在学习英语状语从句时,需要掌握从句的类型和用法,以下是一些常见的英语状语从句类型及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的时间或顺序。
一些常用的时间状语从句包括:when, while, as, after, before, since, until 等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to play basketball with my friends.(当我年轻时,我曾经和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
)- While I was cooking dinner, the phone rang.(当我在做晚饭的时候,电话响了。
)- After I finish this project, I will take a break.(当我完成这个项目后,我会休息一下。
)2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的地点。
一些常用的地点状语从句包括:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。
例如:- She always knows where her keys are.(她总是知道她的钥匙在哪里。
)- Wherever he goes, he takes his laptop with him.(无论他去哪里,他都带着他的笔记本电脑。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作发生的原因。
一些常用的原因状语从句包括:because, since, as, now that等。
例如:- Because it was raining, we decided to stay indoors.(因为下雨了,我们决定呆在室内。
)- Since you didn't like the movie, we can watch something else.(既然你不喜欢这部电影,我们可以看其他的。
状语从句的引导词及用法总结状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句,它由引导词和从句构成。
状语从句的引导词主要有时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较等词语。
下面将对这些引导词及其用法进行总结。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用于描述事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有when (当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)、until(直到)、as soon as(一...就)等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家时,我会给你打电话。
)- She likes to read while she is waiting for the bus.(她喜欢在等车的时候读书。
)- After they finished dinner, they went for a walk.(他们吃完晚饭后出去散步了。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示某个行为或情况发生的原因,常用的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、due to(由于)等。
例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was sick.(她因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
)- He couldn't concentrate on his work since he was tired.(他因为累了无法集中精力工作。
)- As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.(由于下着大雨,我们决定待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于描述某种条件下的情况,常用的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、provided/providing that(只要)、in case(万一)等。
状语从句引导词及用法总结
状语从句是一种从句,在从句中作为修饰动词、形容词或名词的成分。
状语从句常常用来补充说明动作的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
状语从句引导词的用法如下:
1. 时间状语从句:在从句中,用逗号或冒号连接的两个从句通常用“when”、“what time”、“where”、“why”等引导。
例如:I was born when I was three years old.(我三岁时被生的。
)
2. 方式状语从句:在从句中,用逗号或冒号连接的两个从句通常用“how”、“ why”、“whom”等引导。
例如:She微笑地走进了房间。
(她微笑着走进了房间。
)
3. 地点状语从句:在从句中,用逗号或冒号连接的两个从句通常用“where”、“when”、“why”等引导。
例如:I have been to Paris, France.(我去过法国。
)
4. 原因状语从句:在从句中,用逗号或冒号连接的两个从句通常用“why”引导。
例如:I don't like to beijing because it's too hot.(我喜欢去北京,因为它太热了。
)
5. 方式状语从句和原因状语从句的混合从句:在从句中,先使用方式状语从句,再使用原因状语从句,可以用“why”引导。
例如:I don't like to beijing, because it's too hot, and I am tired.(我喜欢去北京,因为它太热了,而且我很累。
【导语】状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
下⾯是©⽆忧考⽹整理发布的九⼤状语从句引导词总结,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!1、时间状语从句常⽤引导词:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until特殊引导词:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(⼀……就……)、hardly…when(刚⼀……就……)、scarcely…when(⼏乎没有…的时候)2、地点状语从句常⽤引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因状语从句常⽤引导词:because、since、as、for特殊引导词:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that4、结果状语从句常⽤引导词:so…that、such…that特殊引导词:such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that5、⽬的状语从句常⽤引导词:so that、such that特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that6、条件状语从句常⽤引导词:if、unless、whether(whether…or not)特殊引导词:as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that7、让步状语从句常⽤引导词:though、although、even if、even though特殊引导词:as(⽤在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(⼀般⽤在句⾸)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever8、⽅式状语从句常⽤引导词:as、as if、how特殊引导词:the way9、⽐较状语从句常⽤引导词:as(同级⽐较)、than(不同程度的⽐较)特殊引导词:the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B。
状语从句的用法归纳总结及用法状语从句是复合句中的一种主从结构,用于修饰、说明主句中的动词、形容词、副词等成分。
它起到补充、限制和修饰主句的作用,使得整个句子更加准确丰富。
在英语写作中,灵活运用状语从句能够提高表达的准确性和语言的流畅度。
本文将对状语从句进行归纳总结,并详细介绍其常见的使用方式。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是指修饰主句谓语动词发生时间或时间段的从句。
以下是几种常见的时间状语从句:1. 当/当…时(When)这是表示某个事件或行为发生时机的常见引导词,如:- When I was a child, I used to play in the park.- I will give you a call when I arrive at the airport.2. 每当…就(Whenever)这种类型的时间状语从句指动作在不同时刻重复出现,如:- Whenever it rains, my dog hides under the bed.- The children always get excited whenever they see ice cream.3. 只要…就(As long as)这类状语从句表达的是条件和结果,如:- You can borrow my car as long as you promise to return it before midnight.- As long as you work hard, you will succeed.4. 一…就(Once)这种类型的状语从句表示的是某件事情发生的时候立刻做出反应,如:- Once you finish your homework, you can go out and play.- Once the sun sets, darkness falls quickly.二、地点状语从句地点状语从句修饰主句中动词的地点或方向。
状语从句一、时间状语从句1、引导词:when, while, as(1)when的用法①既可以引导一个延续性动作,也可以引导短暂性动作可用于主从句动作同时发生,也可用于从句动作先于主句动作②可做并列连词,意为“那时,这时,突然”,相当于at this/that timeI was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door.还可以表示原因,意为“既然”;表条件,相当于ifHow can you hope to get mercy when you don’t show mercy on others?(when=if)③be doing when + did突然,意想不到的结果be about to do...when...我刚准备干...突然...had just done...when...我刚刚做完...突然...(2)while的用法①while引导必须是持续性的,侧重主从句动作同时发生Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.②可做并列连词,意为“而,却”,表对比While Tom was studing, Ted was playing computer games.③引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,相当于though, althoughWhile I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.(3)as的用法as引导延续性动作,主从句主语是相同的,多表示主从句动作同时发生意为“一边......一边......;随着”Jane sings as she works.2、引导词:as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, once, no sooner... than..., hardly/scarecely...when...都意为“一......就......”,从句中用一般现在时代替将来时Once you remember it, you will never forget it.注意:no sooner......than......hardly............when......scarecely........when......↓↓用过去完成时一般过去时I had hardly got home when it began to rain.若把no sooner, hardly, scarecely放在句首,其后的句子要倒装No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.3、引导词:till, until, not...until...(1)肯定句:意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”“一直到......”Please wait until I come back.(2)否定句:意为“某动作一直到时间某点才开始”“直到......才......”He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.(3)till不可用于句首,而until可以Until you told me I had no idea of it.(4)not...until...句式的强调与倒装用法强调句:It be + not until + that + 主语+ 动词过去式It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.4、引导词:before, since(1)若表达“还未......就......”“不到......就”“......才......”“趁......还没来得及”要用before We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.(2)It will be + 一段时间+ before sb. do sth. “多久之后才......”It will be half a year before I come back. It was (not)...before...“不久......就......”(3)since引导从句的谓语动词一般过去时,主句现在完成时/现在完成进行时She has been working in this factory since she left school.(4)在It is + 一段时间+ since 从句的句型中,时间计算一律从since从句的动作完成或结束状态时算It is three years since she was in our class.It was 3 years since he had lived there.他不住这儿已经3年了。
状语从句连词总结1时间状语从句:when当时候while当时候(动词只能是延续性动词)as 当时候(经常表示一边一边)after/before 在之后 / 之前until/till 直到(即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点)since/ever since 自从(即子某一时间点以来,常用完成时态或完成进行时)名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time 每次 every time 每次next time 下次 any time 在任何时候whenever 不管什么时候by the time 到时候(即指到某一时间点为止,主句常用完成时态)一就 as soon as once immediately directly instantly还没来得及就hardlywhen no soonerthanas long as 长达非时间状语从句:动词 ing 形式; at形式;on doing/on sth形式2地点状语从句where在哪里,在什么地方wherever无论在哪里anywhere无论何处everywhere到处,处处nowhere无处,任何地方都无to/in/from the place(s)where或to/in/from any place where3原因状语从句because (语气最强)因为,多置于主句之后as (语气最弱)因为,多置于主句之前since 语气较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,相当于“既然”now(that)既然for the reason that因为(that引导的是同位语从句,先行词为reason)in that由于某种原因,多用于书面语seeing that因为,鉴于4目的状语从句in order that以便so ( that )为了for fear that惟恐,以防in case 以防万一有某种情况发生5结果状语从句so ( that )所以so that 结构such that 结构16条件状从句if 如果unless 、 if not 除非as/so long as 、 on condition that 只要once 一旦⋯⋯就⋯⋯in case 假如supposing that 、 given that 假定providing that 、 provided that 以⋯⋯条件,倘若7 步状从句though 、 although 、 as 尽管even though 、 even if 尽管,即使wh-ever 引名性从句可以化no matter+ 相的 wh-8 比状从句as⋯⋯ as⋯⋯同比not as/so ⋯⋯ as⋯⋯不同比差或高比⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯越⋯⋯越⋯⋯the ⋯⋯, the ⋯⋯9 方式状从句as 正如,像⋯⋯as if、 as though好像于《高中英基知手2册》3。
状语从句的用法归纳总结状语从句是指在主句中作状语的从句,用于修饰主句的动作或状态,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、结果等方面。
以下是状语从句的用法归纳总结:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态发生的时间,常见的引导词有when,while,as,before,after,until等。
例如:When I went to Paris, I visited the Louvre Museum.As I was walking to the store, I met my old friend.2. 地点状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态发生的地点,常见的引导词有where,wherever等。
例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.You can go wherever you want.3. 原因状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的原因,常见的引导词有because,since,as,now that等。
例如:Because it was raining, I stayed home.Since I have time, I will help you.4. 条件状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的条件,常见的引导词有if,unless,provided that,as long as等。
例如:If you work hard, you will succeed.Unless you hurry, we will miss the bus.5. 方式状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的方式,常见的引导词有as,as if,as though等。
例如:He plays guitar as if he were a professional.I will do it as you told me.6. 结果状语从句:用于表示主句所描述的动作或状态的结果,常见的引导词有so that,such that等。
高中英语知识点归纳状语从句的类型和用法状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,广泛应用于句子中对主句的补充和修饰。
状语从句可以通过引导词或短语来表示不同的含义和用法。
本文将对高中英语中状语从句的类型和用法进行归纳总结。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用于表示主句发生的时间或顺序,并通过引导词“when”、“while”、“before”、“after”等来引导。
例如:1. When I was a child, I liked to play football.(当我还是个孩子时,我喜欢踢足球。
)2. She called her mother while she was cooking.(她一边做饭一边打电话给妈妈。
)3. Before you leave, please turn off the lights.(在离开前,请关灯。
)二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用于表示主句所发生的地点,并通常由引导词“where”来引导。
例如:1. I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们约定的地方见你。
)2. He found a quiet place where he could read in peace.(他找到了一个安静的地方,可以在那里安心阅读。
)三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示主句的原因或解释,并通过引导词“because”、“since”、“as”来引导。
例如:1. He didn't go to school today because he was sick.(他今天没去上学,因为他生病了。
)2. Since it is raining heavily, we should stay indoors.(因为下大雨,我们应该待在室内。
)四、方式状语从句方式状语从句用于表示主句动作或状态的方式或方法,并通常由引导词“as”、“like”、“the way”来引导。
状语从句用法总结状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
它可以修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词等,为主句表达更加准确、丰富和生动的意义。
下面是状语从句的用法总结。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间的划分、顺序或先后关系,一般由when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, the moment等引导。
例如:She had breakfast before she went to work. (她上班之前吃了早饭。
)地点状语从句表示事情发生的地点,一般由where, wherever等引导。
例如:I will go wherever you go. (无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你去。
)原因状语从句表示主句发生的原因,一般由because, since, as, for等引导。
例如:I took an umbrella with me so that I wouldn't get wet. (我带了一把伞,以免淋湿。
)比较状语从句表示主句和从句中两个被比较的事物之间的关系,一般由as...as,than等引导。
例如:She is as tall as her sister. (她和她姐姐一样高。
)方式状语从句表示主句中的动作或状态如何进行或实现,一般由as, the way等引导。
让步状语从句表示尽管有某种反对因素,但主语还是发生了从句中表示的动作或状态,一般由although, though, even though, despite the fact that等引导。
状语从句在句子中起着很重要的作用,能够使语言表达更丰富、更准确。
当我们对各种状语从句的用法都掌握清楚后,就可以更好地运用它们来表达自己的意思。
状语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它可以让我们表达更加复杂的语义,增强我们语言表达的准确性和精度。
状语从句可以从不同的角度来划分,如时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、比较、方式、目的和让步等,下面我们逐一梳理一下。
状语从句什么是状语?状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
1. Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call.2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset.3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day4. Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted.5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
什么是状语从句?状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句一般由连词()引导,也可以由词组引起。
根据其作用状语从句可分为:1.2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.5.目的状语从句6.7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语从句的时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“”表示“将来完成时”。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in .As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home.1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guardNo sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.表示“一……就……”除as soon as外,还有三类:名词型——the moment, the minute, the second, the instant;副词型——immediately, directly, instantly;句式型——no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him.I came immediately you called. 你一给我打电话,我就马上来。
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. 我一到家,就开始下雨。
【注意】如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首,句子必须用倒装结构。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.在时间状语中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。
When, while, as(一边...一边...), after, before, as soon as, since, till /until, by the time(到。
为止, 所在句子的主句应用完成时)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.when, while和as的区别when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”, when=and then; at that moment。
When she came in, I stopped eating.When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.We were about to leave when he came in.While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
并且while有时还可以表示对比。
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.I like playing football while you like playing basketball.As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。
We always sing as we walk.As we was going out, it began to snow.before和after引导的时间状语从句before的本意为“在……之前”,根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……,趁着还没……就……,不知不觉就……,……才……”等。
After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.My father had left for just before the letter arrived.They had not been married four months before they were divorced.After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.After we had finished the work, we went home.till或until引导的时间状语从句till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。
如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。
I didn't go to bed until(till)my father came back.It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。
I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。
由since引导的时间状语从句。
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。
一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。
I have been in since you left.Where have you been since I last saw you?It is four years since my sister lived in . 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.You should have put the book where you found it.Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
Wherever the sea is, you will find seamen.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that(由于,鉴于), now that(既然), in that, considering that(考虑到), given that(考虑到).My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of is quite remarkable.you’re already at the door, I suppose I must invite you inside.Considering he’s only sixteen year old, he is not fit for the job.she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.because, since, as, for辨析1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。