英语学业考试词汇与例句
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普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表Aa / an (art.) 一个(件……);(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.) 能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上about (adv.) 大约;到处;四处(prep.) 在各处;四处;关于above (prep.) 在……上面(adv.) 在上面(adj.) 上面的abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外absence (n.) 缺席absent (adj.) 缺席;不在absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地academic (adj.) 学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面act (v.) 表演;扮演角色active (adj.) 积极的;主动的actor (n.) 演员actress (n.) 女演员ad (n.) 广告adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合add (v.) 加; 增加addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子address (n.) 住处;通讯处admit (vt.) 承认adult (n.) 成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.) 冒险advertise (vt.) 为……做广告advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议adviser (n.) 顾问affair (n.) 事;事情affect (vt.) 影响;对……有坏影响afford (vt.) 买得起;有能力支付afraid (adj.) 害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.) 非洲African (adj.) 非洲的;非洲人的(n.) 非洲人after (prep.) 在……后面(adv.) 后来;在后(conj.) 在……以后after all 毕竟;终究afternoon (n.) 下午again (adv.) 再一次;再;又again and again 再三地;反复地once again 再一次against (prep.) 反对;不同意; 对着;逆age (n.) 年龄at the age of 在……岁时agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人ago (adv.) 以前agree (v.) 同意;应允agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见;与某人的意见相同agricultural (adj.) 农业的agriculture (n.) 农业,农学ahead (adv.) 向前;在前aim (n.) 目标;目的(vi.) 以……为目标;打算;意欲air (n.) 空气;大气by air 乘飞机airport (n.) 航空港;飞机场alive (adj.) 活着的all (adj.) (修饰单数名词)全;都;整(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的(pron.) 全体;全部(adv.) 全部地;都all over 到处;结束all over the country /world 遍及全国/ 全世界in all 总计not at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不;根本不allow (v.) 允许almost (adv.) 几乎;近于alone (adj.) 单独的along (prep.) 沿着;顺着(adv.) 向前;和……一起;一同aloud (adv.) 大声地already (adv.) 已经also (adv.) 也although (conj.) 虽然altogether (adv.) 总共always (adv.) 总是;永远amazed (adj.) 吃惊的;惊讶的amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的among (prep.) 在……中间;在(三者或者三者以上)之间America (n.) 美国;美洲American (adj.) 美国的;美洲的(n.) 美国人;美洲人amusing (adj.) 有趣的;可笑的ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老的and (conj.) 和;又anger (n.) 怒;愤怒angry (adj.) 生气的;愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal (n.) 动物ankle (n.) 脚踝announce (v.) 宣布announcement (n.) 通告;通知another (adj.) 再一;另一;别的;不同的(pron.) 另一个one after another 相继;顺次answer (n. & v.) 回答;答复;回信(n.) 答案anxious (adj.) 忧虑的;焦急的any (adj.) (用于疑问句,否定句等)一些;什么;任何的(pron.) (无论)哪一个;(无论)那些anybody / anyone (pron.) 任何人anyhow (adv.) 不管怎样anything (pron.) 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere (adv.) 任何地方apartment (n.) (美)公寓;单元住宅apologize (vi.) 道歉;谢罪apology (n.) 道歉;歉意appear (v.) 出现;显得;好像apple (n.) 苹果applause (n.) 掌声apply (v.) 申请appreciate (vt.) 感激approach (vt.) 接近April (n.) 四月architect (n.) 建筑师area (n.) 面积;地区;范围argue (vi.) 争论argument (n.) 争论;辩论;议论arm (n.) 手臂;胳膊take sth. in one's arm 抱……army (n.) 军队around (adv.) 在周围;在附近(prep.) 在……四周;大约arrange (v.) 安排;布置arrest (vt.) 逮捕;拘留arrive (v.) 到达;来到arrive at / in a place 到达某地arrival (n.) 到达arrow (n.) (弓)箭artist (n.) 艺术家as (conj. & adv.) 像……一样;如同as …as 像;如同not as … as 不像;不如as if / though 好像;好似(prep.) 作为;当作ash (n.) 灰ashamed (adj.) 惭愧Asia (n.) 亚洲Asian (adj.) 亚洲的;亚洲人的(n.) 亚洲人ask (v.) 问;请求;要求ask for sth. 请求;向……要ask sb. for sth. 请某人给某物asleep (adj.) 睡着的aspect (n.) 方面assistant (n.) 助手;助理astonished (adj.) 吃惊的;惊愕的astronaut (n.) 宇航员astronomer (n.) 天文学家at (prep.) (表示地点,位置)在……;(表示时间)在……时(刻) (表示动作的目标和方向)对着;朝着athlete (n.) 运动员atmosphere (n.) 大气;大气层attack (vt.) 袭击;攻击attempt (n.) 努力;尝试attend (v.) 看护;出席,参加attention (n.) 注意pay attention (to) 注意attitude (n.) 态度attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的;吸引人的audience (n.) 听众August (n.) 八月aunt (n.) 姨;姑;婶;伯母;舅母Australia (n.) 澳大利亚Australian (adj.) 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的(n.) 澳大利亚人Austria (n.) 奥地利Austrian (adj.) 奥地利的autumn (n.) 秋季available (adj.) 可获得的average (adj.) 平均的;普通的(n.) 平均数avoid (v.) 避免awake (v.) (awoke, awoke) 唤醒;使醒;醒away (adv.) 离开;远离be away from 远离……go / run away 走/ 跑开awful (adj.) 可怕的;吓人的Bbaby (n.) 婴儿back (adv.) 向后;回原处(n.) 背;背后;后部backache (n.) 背痛background (n.) 背景bad (adj.) (worse, worst) 坏的;不正确的;使人不愉快的;严重的badly (adv.) 粗糙的;不整齐的;非常bag (n.) 书包;提包;袋子baggage (n.) 行李balance (n.) 天平ball (n.) 球balloon (n.) 气球bamboo (n.) 竹子ban (vt.) 禁止banana (n.) 香蕉band (n.) 乐队bank (n.) 银行barber (n.) 理发师bark (n. & v.) 树皮;犬吠base (n.) 根据地;基地;(棒球)垒baseball (n.) 棒球basin (n.) 水盆basket (n.) 篮子basketball (n.) 篮球bat (n.) 蝙蝠; 球拍;球棒bath (n.) 洗澡;澡盆bathe (v.) 浸;洗;冲洗;(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳bathroom (n.) 浴室;澡堂battery (n.) 电瓶;电池battle (n.) 战斗;战役be (v.) (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是;成为be similar to 与……相似be concerned about sth. 关心某事;担心某事beach (n.) 海滨;海滩bean (n.) 豆子beard (n.) 胡须beast (n.) 野兽;牲畜beat (v.) (beat, beaten) 敲打;(脉,心脏)跳动;打胜;打赢beautiful (adj.) 美丽的because (conj.) 因为because of 因为;由于become (v.) (became, become) 变得;成为bed (n.) 床go to bed 睡觉make the bed 整理床铺bedroom (n.) 卧室bee (n.) 蜜蜂beef (n.) 牛肉beer (n.) 啤酒before (prep.) 在……前面;在……以前(adv.) 以前(conj.) 在……之前;beg (v.) 恳求;乞讨begin (v.) (began, begun) 开始;着手beginning (n.) 开始;开端;起源at the beginning of ……的起初;……的开始behave (v.) 守规矩;行为behind (prep.) 在……后面(adv.) 在后面belief (n.) 信念;信条believe (v.) 相信;认为bell (n.) 钟,铃belong (v.) 属于belong to 属于;是……的成员below (prep.) 在……下面belt (n.) 带bench (n.) 长凳;工作台bend (n.) 弯曲处;弯道(vt.) 弯下腰bent (adj.) 弯的beside (prep.) 在……旁边;靠近besides (prep,) 除……以外(还有)(adv.) 还有;此外best (adj. & n.) 最好的(人或物)do one's best 尽最大的努力all the best 一切顺利better (adj.) 较好的;更好的;(健康状况)有所好转的had better 最好(做……)between (prep.) 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond (prep.) 在……那边;超出(adv.) 在那边;在远处bicycle / bike (n.) 自行车;脚踏车big (adj.) 大的;重要的billion (num.) (法,美)十亿;(英,德)百亿;兆;无数biology (n.) 生物学bird (n.) 鸟birdcage (n.) 鸟笼birthday (n.) 生日birthplace (n.) 发源地;出生地bit (n.) 一点;一些a bit (of) 有一点儿bite (v.) (bit, bitten) 咬black (adj. & n.) 黑色的;黑色blackboard (n.) 黑板blame (n. & v.) 责备;责怪blank (n. & adj.) 空格,空白(处);空的bleed (vi.) 出血,流血blind (adj.) 瞎的blood (n.) 血blouse (n.) (妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫blow (v.) (blew, blown) 吹;刮风;吹气(n.) 打;打击blue (adj. & n.) 蓝色的;蓝的boat (n.) 小船body (n.) 身体;躯体boil (v.) 沸腾;水(开);使(水或其他液体)沸腾;用开水煮book (n.) 书;本子bookshop (n.) 书店bookstore 书店(vt.) 预定boot (n.) 长统靴;皮靴bored (adj.) 厌烦的;厌倦的border (n.) 边境;国界boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的born (v.) (动词bear的过去分词) 出生be born 出生于borrow (v.) (向别人)借;借用boss (n.) 领班;老板bother (vt.) 打扰;烦扰;麻烦both (pron.) 两者;两人;双方(adj.) 两;双both … and 两个都;既……又……bottle (n.) 瓶子bottom (n.) 底部;底bow (vi.) 鞠躬bowl (n.) 碗bowling (n.) 保龄球游戏box (n.) 箱子;盒子;匣子boy (n.) 男孩brain (n.) 脑(子)branch (n.) 枝条;支流;部门brand (n.) 商标;牌子brave (adj.) 勇敢的bread (n.) 面包break (v.) (broke, broken) 打破;折断;打碎break down 出毛病;不运转break into 非法入侵……break out 发生;爆炸break through 突破break up 分裂,分开breakfast (n.) 早饭;早餐at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭have breakfast 吃早饭breath (n.) 呼吸;气息hold one's breath (由于激动,害怕等)不出气;屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气breathe (vi.) 呼吸brick (n.) 砖bridge (n.) 桥brief (adj.) 简短的;简洁的; (口语)极好的bright (adj.) 明亮的;聪明的brilliant (adj.) 聪颖的;才华横溢的bring (v.) (brought, brought) 带来;拿来Britain (n.) 英国;不列颠British (adj.) 英国的;英国人的broad (adj.) 宽的;广阔的broadcast (n.) 广播节目(vt.) 广播broom (n.) 扫帚brother (n.) 兄弟brown (adj. & n.) 棕色的;褐色的;棕色;褐色brush (n.) 刷子;毛刷;画笔(v.) 刷;擦build (v.) (built, built) 建筑;造building (n.) 建筑物;房屋burn (v.) (burnt, burnt) 燃烧bury (vt.) 埋葬bus (n.) 公共汽车bush (n.) 灌木business (n.) 商业;生意;营业busy (adj.) 忙碌的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事but (conj.) 但是butter (n.) 黄油button (n.) 纽扣;按钮(v.) 扣住;系扣buy (v.) 购买by (prep.) 靠近;在……旁;经过;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于(用于被动语态)被;(表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘;用by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air乘公共汽车/ 汽车/ 飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机(adv.) 在附近;经过bye-bye (interj.) 再会;回头见Ccabbage (n.) 卷心菜;洋白菜café (n.) 咖啡馆;餐馆cage (n.) 笼;鸟笼cake (n.) 饼;糕;蛋糕calendar (n.) 日历;月历call (v.) 称呼;取名;呼唤;叫喊call for 去取(某物);去接(某人)call off 取消call on 号召;拜访(某人)(n.) 叫;喊;(一次)电话;通话calm (adj.) 镇静的;沉着的(v.) 镇静;沉着camel (n.) 骆驼camera (n.) 照相机camp (n.) 野营can (v & aux.) (could) 能够;可以;可能;会(n.) 罐头;金属容器Canada (n.) 加拿大Canadian (n.) 加拿大人(adj.) 加拿大人的;加拿大的canal (n.) 运河cancer (n.) 癌症candle (n.) 蜡烛cap (n.) 帽子;(管,瓶等的)盖capital (n.) 首都;省会;大写字母;资方;资本captain (n.) 陆军上尉;海军上校;船长;(足球队等的)队长car (n.) 小汽车card (n.) 卡片;名片care (n.) 小心;谨慎;注意take care of 照顾;照料(v.) 关心;介意care for 喜欢;想要career (n.) 生涯;经历careful (adj.) 谨慎的;小心的;仔细的careless (adj.) 粗心的;漫不经心的carpet (n.) 地毯carry (v.) 运送;搬运;携带carry on 继续;开展carry out 进行;开展;执行(计划,命令)cartoon (n.) 动画片;卡通;漫画cassette (n.) 录音带cat (n.) 猫catch (v.) (caught, caught) 接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(传染病等) catch up with 赶上(或超过)cause (vt.& n.) 引起;导致;原因cave (n.) 洞,穴;地窖celebrate (v.) 庆祝cent (n.) (货币)分centre / center (n.) 中心;中央century (n.) 世纪;百年ceremony (n.) 仪式certain (adj.) 某种;一定的;确定的;无疑的certainly (adv.) 一定;无疑地;是的;当然;好chair (n.) 椅子chalk (n.) 粉笔challenge (n.) 挑战champion (n.) 冠军chance (n.) 机会;可能性change (v.) 改变;更换;兑换change … into …把……变成(n.) 变化;零钱;找头channel (n.) 频道character (n.) (汉)字;字体;品格; 角色;人物charge (n.) 费用;价钱chart (n.) 图表cheap (adj.) 便宜的check (v.) 检查;核对(n.) 检查;核对(n.) (美国)支票(=英国的cheque);(饭馆等的)账单cheer (n. & v.) 欢呼cheerful (adj.) 兴高采烈的;快活的cheese (n.) 乳酪;干酪chef (n.) 厨师chemical (adj. & n.) 化学的chemistry (n.) 化学chicken (n.) 鸡肉;小鸡chief (adj.) 主要的(n.) 首领child (n.) (pl. children) 孩子;儿童China (n.) 中国Chinese (n.) 中国人;汉语(adj.) 中国的;中国人的;汉语的choice (n.) 选择;挑选choose (v.) (chose, chosen) 挑选;选举Christmas (n.) 圣诞节church (n.) 教堂;教会cigarette (n.) 纸烟;香烟cinema (n.) 电影院;电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle (v.) 环绕;盘旋(n.) 圆;圈子;集团circus (n.) 马戏团citizen (n.) 公民;居民city (n.) 城市civil (adj.) 民用的;国内的civilization (n.) 文明claim (vt.) 声称class (n.) 班;年级;课have classes 上课after class 课后classical (adj.) 古典的;古代的(n.) 古典音乐classmate (n.) 同班同学classroom (n.) 教室claw (n.) 爪clean (adj.) 干净的;清洁的(v.) 弄干净;擦干净clear (adj.) 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever (adj.) 聪明的;伶俐的climb (v.) 爬;攀登(n.) 攀登clinic (n.) 诊所clock (n.) 时钟close (v.) 关;闭(adj. & adv.) 近;靠近cloth (n.) 布;布料clothes (n.) (pl.) 衣服cloud (n.) 云cloudy (adj.) 多云的;阴天的club (n.) 俱乐部;社团coal (n.) 煤;煤块coast (n.) 海岸;海滨coat (n.) 外套;上衣coffee (n.) 咖啡coin (n.) 硬币cold (adj.) 冷的;寒冷的(n.) 寒冷;着凉;感冒catch / take cold 着凉;伤风have a cold 伤风collect (v.) 收集;搜集;聚集college (n.) (综合大学的)学院;高等专科学校go to college 上大学colour (n.) 颜色colourful (adj.) 彩色的column (n.) 柱状物;柱状体come (v.) 来;来到come back 回来;想起来come down 落;下来come from 出生(于);来(自)come in 进入;进来come on 加油;快点come out 出来comedy (n.) 喜剧comfortable (adj.) 舒服的committee (n.) 委员会common (adj.) 共同的;普通的;一般的communicate (vi.) (用语言,信号)传递信息;交流communication (n.) 交际;交往;通讯companion (n.) 同伴;伙伴company (n.) 交往;陪伴;公司;商号compare (vt.) 比较;对照competition (n.) 竞争;比赛complain (vi.) 抱怨;发牢骚complete (adj.) 完全的;彻底的;完结的(v.) 完成;结束completely (adv.) 十分地;完全地complex (adj.) 复杂的composition (n.) 作文;作曲comprehension (n.) 理解;领悟computer (n.) 计算机concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力,思想等) concerned (adj.) 关心的;担心的concert (n.) 音乐会;演奏会conclusion (n.) 结论condition (n.) 条件;状况;(复数)环境;条件conductor (n.) 售票员;列车员;指挥;导体confident (adj.) 有自信的;确信的confuse (vt) 迷惑;混淆confusing (adj.) 令人困惑的;难懂的confusion (n.) 杂乱;混乱congratulation (n.) 祝贺connect (v.) 连接;把……联系起来connection (n.) 联系;关系;关联consider (v.) 考虑;把……看作;认为be considered as (把某人)看作……;(被)认为consist of 由……组成;由……构成construction (n.) 建造;建设;建筑contain (v.) 包含;容纳content (n.) 内容continent (n.) 大洲continue (v.) 继续;连续contract (n.) 合同;契约contribution (n.) 贡献control (v. & n.) 控制;支配convenient (adj.) 方便的conversation (n.) 会话;谈话cook (v.) 烹调;煮;烧(n.) 厨师;炊事员cool (adj.) 凉;凉快的copy (n.) (书报等)一本(份;册……) (v.) 抄写corn (n.) 谷物;玉米corner (n.) 角落;拐角correct (adj.) 正确的correction (n.) 改正;纠正cost (v.) (cost, cost) 值(多少钱);花费cotton (n.) 棉花;棉线;棉布cough (v. & n.) 咳嗽count (v.) 计数;计算country (n.) 国家;农村;乡下countryside (n.) 乡下;农村courage (n.) 勇气;胆略course (n.) 过程;经过;课程of course 当然;自然court (n.) 宫廷cousin (n.) 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姊妹cover (v.) 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖;包含be covered with 为……所覆盖(n.) 盖子;罩cow (n.) 母牛;奶牛crash (vi.) (飞机)失事;坠毁crazy (adj.) 疯狂的cream (n.) 乳脂;奶油;膏状物create (v.) 创造;造成creature (n.) 动物;生物crime (n.) 罪行;犯罪行为criminal (n.) 罪犯;犯人crop (n.) 庄稼;收成;一次收获(量) cross (v.) 穿过;越过;渡过(n.) 十字形;交叉crowd (n.) 人群(v.) 聚集;拥挤;挤满crowded (adj.) 拥挤的cry (v.) 喊叫;哭(n.) 叫喊;哭声culture (n.) 文化cup (n.) 杯子;杯cupboard (n.) 碗橱;小橱;柜curious (adj.) 好奇的current (adj.) 当前的;目前的custom (n.) 习惯;习俗;风俗cut (v.) (cut, cut) & (n.) 切;剪;削;割cycle (vi.) 骑自行车Ddaily (adj.) 每日的;日常的(adv.) 每天(n.) 日报dam (n.) 坝;堤;水闸damage (n.& vt.) 毁坏;损害damp (adj. & n.) 潮湿(的)dance (v. & n.) 跳舞danger (n.) 危险in danger 处于危险状态dangerous (adj.) 危险的dare (v. & aux.) 敢;敢于dark (adj.) 黑暗的;(头发,皮肤等)黑色的;深色的(n.) 暗处darkness (n.) 黑暗data (n.) (复)数据date (n.) 日期(vi.) 始于(某一历史时期)daughter (n.) 女儿dawn (n.) 黎明;拂晓day (n.) (一)天;一(日);白天by day 日间;白天里day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜one day (过去或将来)某一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天daylight (n.) 日光;白昼;黎明dead (adj.) 死的;无生命的deal (v.) (dealt, dealt) 处理;应付deal with 应付;处理;涉及(n.) 量;数额; 协议;交易a good / great deal (of) 大量(的);非常多(的) dealer (n) (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人dear (adj.) 昂贵的;高价的;亲爱的death (n.) 死December (n.) 十二月decide (v.) 决定;下决心decision (n.) 决定declare (vt.) 宣布decorate (v.) 装饰;修饰deed (n.) 行为;事迹do a good deed 做一件好事deep (adj. & adv.) 深defeat (v.) 击败;战胜defend (v.) 保卫defence (n.) 保护;防卫degree (n.) 程度;度数;学位delighted (adj.) 高兴的;快乐的delightful (adj.) 令人愉快的;可爱的deliver (v.) 递送;交付;发言demand (v.) 要求;需要(n.) 需要;需求department (n.) 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend (vi.) 依靠;依赖;取决于describe (v.) 描写;叙述(原稿拼写错误) description (n.) 记述;描述desert (n.) 沙漠design (vt.) 设计designer (n.) 设计师desk (n.) 书桌;写字台destroy (v.) 破坏;毁坏destruction (n.) 毁坏detective (n.) 侦探determined (adj.) 坚决的develop (v.) 发展development (n.) 发展dialogue (n.) 对话diamond (n.) 钻石;金刚石diary (n.) 日记dictation (n.) 听写dictionary (n.) 辞典;字典die (v.) 死;枯萎diet (n.) 饮食differ (vi.) 不同;有区别difference (n.) 差异;不同different (adj.) 不同的;差异的difficult (adj.) 困难的;艰难的difficulty (n.) 困难;费力;难事dig (v.) (dug, dug) 挖(洞,沟等);掘digital (adj.) 数字的dinner (n.) 正餐direct (vt.) 指挥direction (n.) 方向;方位director (n.) 指挥dirty (adj.) 脏的disability (n.) 残疾;无能disable (v.) 使……残疾disadvantage (n.) 弊端;缺点disagree (vi.) 不同意;意见不合disappear (vi.) 不见;消失disappointed (adj.) 失望的disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的disaster (n.) 灾难discover (v.) 发现;发觉discuss (v.) 讨论discussion (n.) 讨论;议论dish (n.) 盘;碟;一道菜dislike (v.) 不喜爱;厌恶display (vt.) 展示;陈列distance (n.) 距离distant (adj.) 遥远的district (n.) 区;地区;区域disturb (vt.) 打扰dive (vi.) 潜水divide (vt.) 分;划分do (v.) (did, done) 干;做(事)do some cleaning /cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西do well in 在……方面做得好(v. aux) 放在主语前构成疑问句;与not连用构成否定句doctor (n.) 医生;博士document (n.) 文件dog (n.) 狗dollar (n.) 元(美国,加拿大等国的货币单位)door (n.) 门;通道double (vi.) 加倍doubt (n. vt. & vi.) 怀疑;疑惑down (adv.) 向下(prep.) 沿着(街道,河流)而下download (v.) 下载downstairs (adv.) 在楼下;到楼下downtown (adj.) 商业区的;市中心的dozen (n.) 十二个;几十;许多draw (v.) (drew, drawn) 画;绘制;拉dream (n.) 梦想;愿望(v.) (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦;向往dress (n.) 服装;女装;童装(v.) 穿衣;穿着drink (v.) (drank, drunk) 喝;饮(n.) 饮料;喝酒drive (v.) (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶driver (n.) 司机drop (v.) 落下;掉下(n.) 滴drug (n.) 毒品;药品dry (adj.) 干的;干燥的(v.) 变干;把……弄干during (prep.) 在……期间;在……过程中dust (n.) 灰尘dustbin (n.) 垃圾箱duty (n.) 责任;义务DVD 数码影碟Eeach (adj. & adv.) 每人;每个;每件each other 互相eager (adj.) 渴望的;急切的ear (n.) 耳朵early (adj. & adv.) 早的(地);初期(的)earn (v.) 挣得;赚得earth (n.) 地球earthquake (n.) 地震east (n.& adj.) 东;东方(的)eastern (adj.) 东方的,东部的,朝东的easy (adj.) 容易的;不费力的take it easy 别着急;别紧张eat (v.) (ate, eaten) 吃eat up 吃完;吃光economy (n.) 经济edge (n.) 边缘;边educate (vt.) 教育;培养education (n.) 教育egg (n.) 蛋;卵Egypt (n.) 埃及eight (num.) 八either (adj. & pron.) (两者中)任何一方的;二者之一(adv.) (用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)either …or 或者……或者;不是……就是electrical (adj.) 与电有关的;用电的electricity (n.) 电;电学elephant (n.) 大象eleven (num.) 十一else (adj.) 别的;其他的embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的emperor (n.) 皇帝employ (vt) 雇用employment (n.) 就业;工作;职业empty (adj.) 空的(v.) 倒空encourage (v.) 鼓舞end (n.) 末尾;终点;结束in the end 最后;终于enemy (n.) 敌人;敌军energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的energy (n.) 精力;能量engineer (n.) 工程师;技师England (n.) 英格兰;(泛指)英国English (adj.) 英国的;英国人的;英语的(n.) 英语in English 用英语Englishman (n.) (pl. Englishmen) 英国人;英国男人enjoy (v.) 喜欢enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoyment (n.) 享受;乐趣enough (adj.) 足够的(地);充分的(地)(n.) 充足;足够enter (v.) 进入entertainment (n.) 娱乐enthusiastic (adj.) 热心的entrance (n.) 入口;入场envelope (n.) 信封;纸带;封皮environment (n.) 环境equal (adj.) 平等的(vt.) 等于;使等于equipment (n.) 设备;装备eruption (n.) (火山的) 爆发;喷发especially (adv.) 特别;尤其escape (vi.) 逃跑;逃避essay (n.) 文章establish (vt.) 建立;确立;确定Europe (n.) 欧洲European (n.) 欧洲人(adj.) 欧洲的even (adv.) 甚至;连(……都);更even if / though 即使;纵然evening (n.) 傍晚;晚上event (n.) 事件ever (adv.) 曾经;无论何时ever since 自那时起一直到现在for ever 永远every (adj.) 每一;每个的everybody / everyone (pron.) 每人;人人everything (pron.) 每件事;事事everywhere (adv.) 到处evidence (n.) 根据;证明;证据exact (adj.) 精确的;确切的exactly (adv.) 精确地;确切地examination / exam (n.) 考试;测试;检查examine (vt.) 检查;诊察example (n.) 实例;榜样for example 例如excellent (adj.) 极好的;优秀的except (prep.) 除……之外(n.) 借口;辩解exception (n.) 例外exchange (vt.) 交换(n.) 交换excite (vi.) 使兴奋;使激动excuse (v.) 原谅;宽恕exercise (n.) 锻炼;做操;练习;习题exhausted (adj.) 疲惫不堪的exhibition (n.) 展览;展览会exist (v.) 存在exit (n.) 出口expect (v.) 期望;预期expensive (adj.) 昂贵的experience (n.) 经历;经验expert (n.) 专家explain (v.) 解释;说明explode (vi.) 爆炸export (vt.) 出口expression (n.) 表现;表达extra (adj.) 额外的;另外的eye (n.) 眼睛Fface (n.) 脸;面孔face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸fact (n.) 事实;实际as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 实际上factory (n.) 工厂fail (v.) 失败;不及格failure (n.) 失败fair (adj.) 公平的;尚好;晴朗的fairly (adv.) 公正地;正当地fall1 (v.) (fell, fallen) 落下;下降;倒下;跌倒fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病fall2 (n.) 秋天familiar (adj.) 熟悉的;常见的;惯用的family (n.) 家庭;家族;子女famous (adj.) 著名的;有名的fan (n.) (电影等的)迷fantastic (adj.) 极好的;美妙的far (adj. & adv.) (farther, farthest; further, furthest) 远的(地) far away 遥远的far from 远离;完全不so far 到目前为止fare (n.) 车费farm (n.) 农场;农庄farmer (n.) 农夫;农场主;牧场主farmland (n.) 农田fast (adj. & adv.) 快的(地);迅速的(地)fat (adj.) 肥胖的(n.) 脂肪father (n.) 父亲favour (n.) 恩惠;善意的行为favourite (adj.) 特别喜欢的;中意的fax (n.) 传真feather (n.) 羽毛feature (n.) 特点February (n.) 二月feed (v.) (fed, fed) 喂(养);饲(养)feed on (动物)以……为食feel (v.) (felt, felt) 感觉;摸;触feel like doing 觉得想做……female (adj.) 女的fence (n.) 篱笆;栅栏festival (n.) 节日fetch (v.) 拿来;取来;带来fever (n.) 发烧few (adj. & pron.) 不多(的);少数(的)a few 一些;少数几个field (n.) 田场;牧场;场地fierce (adj.) 猛烈的fifteen (num.) 十五fifth (num.) 第五fifty (num.) 五十fight (v.) (fought, fought) & (n.) 打仗;打架;战斗;斗争figure (n.) 塑像;画像fill (v.) 满;充满fill in 填充;填写film (n.) 电影;影片;胶卷financial (adj.) 金融的final (n.) 决赛finally (adv.) 最后find (v.) (found, found) 找到;发现;发觉;感到find out 查明;发现;了解fine (adj.) 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)很好(n.& v.) 罚款finger (n.) 手指finish (v.) 结束;做完fire (n.) 火;火炉;火灾(v.) 开火;射击first (adj. & adv.) 第一;首次;最初(n.) 开始;开端at first 起先;开始的时候first of all 首先fish (n.) 鱼,鱼肉(v.) 捕鱼;钓鱼fit (v.) (使)适合;(使)符合(adj.) 适合的; 健康的;强健的be fit for 适合fitness (n.) 健康five (num.) 五fix (v.) 修理;安装flame (n.) 火焰flashlight (n.) (美)手电筒;火把flat (adj.) 平的;扁平的;平坦的;平展的(n.) 一套房间flight (n.) 飞行;班机float (vi.) 漂浮flood (n.) 洪水(vt.) 淹没;使泛滥floor (n.) 地面;地板;(楼房的)层flour (n.) 面粉;粉flow (vi.) 流动flower (n.) 花flu (n.)(=influenza) 流行性感冒fly (v.) (flew, flown) 飞;飞行;乘飞机飞行focus (n.) 焦点;集中点fog (n.) 雾foggy (adj.) 多雾的follow (v.) 跟随;(表示时间,次序等)接着fond (adj.) 喜爱的;爱好的be fond of 喜欢;爱好food (n.) 食物;食品fool (n.) 傻子;蠢人foot (n.) (pl. feet) 脚;足;英尺on foot 走路;步行football (n.) 足球运动;足球for (prep.) (表示方向)往;向;(表示所属)的(表示时间,距离)计;达; (说明目的或用途)为……forbid (vt.) 禁止;不许force (vt.) 强迫,迫使forecast (vt.) 预报;预告forehead (n.) 前额foreign (adj.) 外国的foreigner (n.) 外国人forest (n.) 森林foverer (ad.) 总是;永远forget (v.) (forgot, forgotten) 忘记;忘掉fork (n.) 叉;餐叉;(路,河等)岔口form (n.) 形状;形式;种类(v.) 形成;组织;建立formal (adj.) 正式的fortunate (adj.) 幸运的;吉祥的fortunately (adv.) 幸运地;幸亏forty (num.) 四十found (v.) 成立;建立four (num.) 四fourth (num.) 第四fox (n.) 狐狸France (n.) 法兰西;法国free (adj.) 自由的;空间的;免费的set free 释放;使自由freedom (n.) 自由freeway (n.) 高速公路freeze (vi.) 结冰French (n.) 法语(adj.) 法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman (n.) (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人;法国男人frequently (adv.) 时常;经常fresh (adj.) 新鲜的;无经验的;不熟练的Friday (n.) 星期五fridge (n.) (refrigerator的缩略语) 冰箱friend (n.) 朋友make friends with 与……交朋友friendly (adj.) 友好的friendship (n.) 友谊frighten (vt.) 使吃惊;惊吓frightening (adj.) 吓人的;可怕的frog (n.) 青蛙from (prep.) (表示起点)从;自; (表示开始的时候)从……起(表示距离)距;离; (表示来源)来自from now on 从此以后;今后from then on 从那时起from … to…从……到……front (n. & adj.) 前部;前面in front of 在……前面fruit (n.) 水果;果实fuel (n.) 燃料full (adj.) 满的;充满的;完全的be full of 充满……的fun (n.) 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐make fun of 取笑(某人); 开……的玩笑funny (adj.) 滑稽可笑的;古板fur (n.) (动物的) 毛皮furniture (n.) (总称)家具further (adj. & adv.) 更远的(地);future (n.) 将来;未来Ggain (vt.) 赢得;挣得gallery (n.) 美术馆;画廊game (n.) 游戏;运动;比赛garbage (n.) 废料;垃圾garden (n.) 花(果,菜)园garlic (n.) 大蒜gate (n.) 大门gather (vi.) 聚集;采集general (adj.) 大体的;笼统的generous (adj.) 有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的geographical (adj.) 地理的geography (n.) 地理学;地理;地理书German (adj.) 德国的;德国人的;德语的(n.) 德国人;德语Germany (n.) 德国gesture (n.) 姿势;姿态get (v.) (got, got) 成为,变得;得到,收到;到达;使得; (用于have got中)具有get along (with) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down 降下;下车get in 进入;收集get off 下车get on 上车get on with sb. 与某人相处get through 通过;打通(电话)get together 聚集get up 起床gift (n.) 礼物girl (n.) 女孩give (v.) (gave, given) 给;递给;给予;付出give back 归还;送回give out 分发give up 放弃glad (adj.) 高兴的;乐意的glass (n.) 玻璃;玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜go (v.) (went, gone) 去,走;驶;变为;成为;通到;达到go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming (去)钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on 继续go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on with one's work 继续自己的工作go out (灯,火)熄灭go over 检查;复习goal (n.) 目标god (n.) 神;(大写)上帝gold (n.) 黄金good (adj.) (better, best) 好;良好be good at 善于goodbye (interj.) 再见;再会goods (n.) 货物government (n.) 政府grade (n.) 等级;(中,小学的)年级grain (n.) 谷物gradually (adv.) 逐渐地graduate (v.) 毕业grammar (n.) 语法granddaughter 孙女;外孙女grandfather 祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandson 孙子;外孙grass (n.) 草;草地;牧草grateful (adj.) 感激的;感谢的great (adj.) 大量的;很多的;伟大的;重要的Greece (n.) 希腊green (adj. & n.) 绿色的;青的;绿色greet (v.) 问候;向……致敬grey / gray (adj.) 灰色的;灰白的ground (n.) 土地;地面;运动场ground floor 一层楼;楼房底层group (n.) 群;小组grow (v.) (grew, grown) 生长;发育;种植;渐渐变得grow up 成年;长大成人guess (v.) 猜guest (n.) 客人guide (n.) 向导;导游者guilty (adj.) 有罪的gun (n.) 枪;炮gym (n.) 健身房gymnastic (adj.) 体操的Hhabit (n.) 习惯;习性hair (n.) 头发half (n. & adj.) 半;一半half an hour 半小时hall (n.) 大厅;礼堂hamburger (n.) 汉堡包hand (n.) 手;(钟表)指针(v.) 递;给;交付hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发handkerchief (n.) 手帕handle (n.) 柄,把手handsome (adj.) 英俊的,帅气的handwriting (n.) 书法hang (v.) (hung, hung) 悬;挂(hanged, hanged) 绞死;吊死happen (v.) 发生;碰巧happy (adj.) 高兴的;幸福的harbour (n.) 海港hard (adj.) 硬的;困难的;艰难的(adv.) 努力地;(下雨,下雪等)猛烈地hardly (adv.) 几乎不;仅;才harm (n. & v.) 有害;损伤harmful (adj.) 有害的;致伤的harvest (n. & v.) 收割;收获(物)hat (n.) 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)hate (v.) 憎恨;不愿have (v.) (had, had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使have got to 不得不;必须have sth. on 穿着;带着have to 不得不;必须have … in common 有……相同的特点have an effect on 对……产生影响have a connection with 与……有联系,有关联have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难(v. aux.) 构成完成时态he (pron.) 他head (n.) 头,头部; 领袖;领导人use one's head 动脑筋(vi.) 朝……方向前进headache (n.) 头痛have a headache (患)头痛headline (n.) (新闻报道等的)标题headmaster (n.) (英)中小学校长headteacher (n.) 中小学班主任headmaster (n.) 校长health (n.) 健康;卫生healthy (adj.) 健壮的;健康的hear (v.) (heard, heard) 听见;听说;得知hear from 收到……的来信hear of 听说heart (n.) 心,心脏learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事heat (n.) 热(v.) 把……加热heaven (n.) 天堂heavy (adj.) 重的height (n.) 高;高度helicopter (n.) 直升机hello (interj.) 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)say hello to 向……表示问候help (n. & v.) 帮助help oneself to 自取;随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事helpful (adj.) 有帮助的;有益的hen (n.) 母鸡her (pron.) 她的;她(宾格)here (adv.) 这里;在这里;向这里here and there 各处;处处hero (n.) 英雄;勇士;男主角hers (pron.) 她的herself (pron.) 她自己hi (interj.) 嗨!喂!(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问) hide (v.) (hid, hidden) 隐藏;把……藏起来high (adj.) 高的highway (n.) 高速公路hill (n.) 小山hilly (adj.) 多山的;丘陵起伏的him (pron.) 他(宾格)himself (pron.) 他自己hire (vt.) 租用his (pron.) 他的historical (adj.) 历史的;有关历史的history (n.) 历史;历史学hit (v.) (hit, hit) 打;打击(n.) 一击;击中hold (v.) (held; held) 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hole (n.) 洞;坑;孔holiday (n.) 假日;节日on holiday 在度假home (adv.) 到家;回家(n.) 家at home 在家(里)go home 回家homeless (adj.) 无家可归的hometown (n.) 家乡homework (n.) 家庭作业do one's homework 做家庭作业honest (adj.) 诚实的;正直的honesty (n.) 诚实honey (n.) 蜂蜜Hong Kong (n.) 香港honour (n.) 荣誉hope (n. & v.) 希望hopeful (adj.) 有希望的;有前途的hopefully (adv.) 满怀希望地;有希望地hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的;无可救药的horrible (adj.) 令人不快的;极讨厌的horse (n.) 马hospital (n.) 医院host (n.) 主持人;节目主持人hot (adj.) 热的hotel (n.) 旅馆hour (n.) 小时house (n.) 房子housewife (n.) 家庭主妇housework 家务劳动;家务活how (adv.) (表示方法,手段,状态)怎样;如何(表示程度;数量;价钱)多少(表示感叹)多么how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少。
高中英语词汇2500词Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accurate [ˈækjʊrət] adj. 准确的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告,指责ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告add [æd] vt.添加,增加address [əˈdres] n. 地址administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v.推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表,字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress)[æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似,大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的,人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家automatic [ɔːtə'mætɪk]adj.自动的;无意识的;必然的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were)beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟body ['bɒdɪ]n.身体;主体;正文;主要部分;尸体;躯体;团体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones 骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen)[ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman (businesswomen)[ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人(女);女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call [kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营can (could) modal v. 可能;能够;can't = can not modal v. 不能can n.可以(美)罐头;罐子cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] vt. 取消cancer [ˈkænsə(r)]r n. 癌candle [ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. 餐厅;食堂capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都.省会.大写;资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,小卧车card [kɑːd] n.卡片;名片;纸牌care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter [ˈkɑːpɪntə(r)] n. 木工,木匠carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] n. 地毯carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier [ˈkærɪə(r)] n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot [ˈkærət] n.胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片,卡通;漫画case [keɪs] n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash [kæʃ] n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassettle [kæ'set] n. 磁带castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l; (US) ˈkæsl] n. 城堡cat [kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle [ˈkæt(ə)l] n. 牛(总称),家畜cause [kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的cave [keɪv] n. 洞,穴;地窖CD [ˌsi:'d i:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝cent [sent] n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd] a. 摄氏的centimetre ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)] (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century [ˈsentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…chain [tʃeɪn] n. 链;链条chain store(s) [tʃeɪn stɔː(r)]连锁店chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman (pl.chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会,可能性change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.(汉)字.字体;品格charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的,贱cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n.化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess [tʃes] n. 棋chest [tʃest] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)] n. 雪茄烟cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟,香烟cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院;电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团citizen [ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n] n. 公民;居民city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市,城市,都市civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; (US)sɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明clap [klæp] vi. 拍手;鼓掌class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic [ˈklæsɪk] a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室claw [klɔː] n. 爪clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear [klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk [klɑːk; (US) klərk] n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever [ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的,伶俐的)climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n. 气候climb [klaɪm] v. 爬,攀登clock [klɔk] n. 钟close [kləʊz] a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth [klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. (总称) 衣服cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;马车;长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock [kɔk] n. 公鸡cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold [kəʊld] a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar [ˈkɔlə(r)] n. 衣领;硬领collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,搜集college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt.给…着色,涂色comb [kəʊm] n. 梳子v. 梳come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来,来到comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US)ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comment [ˈkɔment] n. 评论committee [kəˈmɪtɪ] n. 委员会common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯companion [kəmˈpænɪən] n. 同伴;同事company [ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较,对照compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛,竞赛competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛complete [kəmˈpliːt] a. 完成vt. 完成,结束composition [kɔmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲comprehension [kɔmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n] n.理解computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreɪt] v. 聚精会神concept [ˈkɔnsept] n. 概念concern [kənˈsɜːn] v. / n. 涉及,关心concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成,结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论;结束condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件,状况conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导,带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的conference [ˈkɔnfərəns] n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v. 证实,证明,确认confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接,把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系consequence [ˈkɔnsɪkwəns; (US)ˈkɔnsɪkwens] n. 结果,后果consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑;关心consist [kənˈsɪst] v. 包含,组成,构成constant [ˈkɔnstənt] a. 经常的,不断的construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物consult [kənˈsʌlt] v. 咨询,商量contain [kənˈteɪn] v. 包含;包括;能容纳contemporary [kənˈtempərərɪ; (US)kənˈtempərerɪ] a.属同时期的,同一时代的content n.内容content [kənˈtent] a.甘愿的,满意的continent [ˈkɔntɪnənt] n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续contrary [ˈkɔntrərɪ; (US) ˈkɔntrerɪ] n. / a. 相反相反的contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献control [kənˈtrol] vt.& n. 控制convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的,方便的conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈cook [kʊk] n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie [ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool [kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn [kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角corporation [kɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. (大)公司correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cosy ['kəuzi] a.暖和舒适的,亲密无间的cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ] n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton [ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal [kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l] v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside [ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下,农村couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程court [kɔːt] n. 法庭;法院courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] n. 庭院,院子cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛crayon [ˈkreɪən] n 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的create [kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n. 生物,动物credit [ˈkredɪt] n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime [kraɪm] n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯crop [krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel [ˈkruːəl] a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘custom [ˈkʌstəm] n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. (商店)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy [dæd] n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料,数据date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day [deɪ] n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的deaf [def] a. 聋的deal [diːl] n. 量,数额;交易dear [dɪə(r)] int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷! a. 亲爱的;贵的death [deθ] n. 死debt [det] n. 债务;欠款decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少,减小,降低deed [diːd] n. 行为;事迹deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度;度数;学位delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的,快乐的demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求;期望desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destroyer [dɪˈstrɔɪə] vt. 破坏者,毁坏者determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献,奉献精神dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US)ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典,字典die [daɪ] v. 死diet [daɪ] n. 饮食differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异,有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] n. 恐龙dip [dɪp] vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向;方位director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.. 残疾;无能disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage [dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 不利条件;弱点disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear [dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失disappointed [dɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]vt. 感到失望的disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r); (US) dɪzˈæstər] n. 灾难;祸患discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt] n. 折扣discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论disease [dɪˈziːz] n. 病,疾病dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc [dɪsk] n. 磁盘dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的,遥远的distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v. 区分,辨别,分清district [ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. 区;地区;区域disturb [dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱;打扰dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分,划分division [dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. (算术用语)除divorce [dɪˈvɔːs] v. 离婚do (did, done) don't=do not [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
重点单词变形,词组,句型归纳及精练(必修第一册)Unit1 Back to school一.必过单词变形1.potential n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的→potentially adv.潜在地,可能地2.challenge n.& vt.挑战;质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的3.advance n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.& vi.发展,进步→advanced adj.先进的,高级的4.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的5.confidence n.信心,信任;把握→confident adj.自信的6.equal adj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v.与……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地7.balance vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的8.responsible adj.有责任,负责;可靠的→responsibility n.责任9.improve vt.& vi.改进,改善→improvement n.改进10.proposal n.提议,建议,动议→propose vt.提议11.professional adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n.专门人员,专业人士→profession n.职业,专业12.host n.主人;东道主;主持人vt.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人,女主持人13.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→toughly adv.艰难地;粗暴地14.alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的15.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→contribute v.捐献;贡献16.fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.大笔的钱;时运;命运17.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课→optional adj.可选择的18.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物单句语法填空1. Marie Curie made a great __________ (contribute)to human development.2. Developers should have the courage of their convictions and stick __________ what they do best.3. We should take a positive attitude __________ protecting the environment.4. Men and women should be treated __________ (equal) in interviews.5. One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical __________ (think) skills.6. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's __________ (confident).7. The environmental __________ (challenge)are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.8. Since you are a college student, you should learn to be __________(depend) of your parents' help.9. __________ (advance)technology has brought us great convenience.10. He has the potential __________ (become)an extraordinary basketball player.11. As a manager, he has complete confidence __________ his staff.12. I am confident that I will be equal __________ this post if given the chance.13. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible __________ those outcomes, too.14. I shared with my classmates __________ I read during the vacation.15. He found an old tree in the garden. Lying under the tree __________ (be) a dog.16. __________ is often the case, she burns the midnight oil to meet the deadline.17. In the broad sense, critical thinking is __________ (focus),organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationship among ideas.18. There are many __________ (option) courses in my university.19. I wonder which ones are most suitable and __________ (attract) to your foreign friends?20. Everyone should have a __________ (balance) diet to keep healthy.【答案】1. contribution 2. to 3. to/towards 4. equally 5. thinking 6. confidence7. challenges8. independent9. Advanced10. to become11. in12. to13. for14. what/whatever15. was16. As17. focused18. optional19. attractive20. balanced二.必过重点词组1.lie in 存在于;在于2.rise to能够处理3.make a difference 起作用,有影响4.make the most of充分利用,尽情享受5.take advantage of 利用6.last but not least最后但同样重要的7.lead to通往;导致8.as a result of由于9.stick to 坚持,固守,维持10.look forward to盼望,期待11.over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之12.pay attention to 注意13.come true 成为现实14.in many ways 在很多方面15.give up 放弃 16.sign up 签字 17.put up 张贴 18.get on well 相处融洽 19.in the beginning 在开始时 20.can’t wait for 迫不及待短语填空1. The problem might __________________ the way you did it.2. You should __________________ your spare time so that you can improve your performance at school.3. People don't respect or follow anyone who doesn't _____________________ themselves.4. It is reported that smoking __________________ about 90% deaths from lung cancer.5. We can go to the concert on either Saturday or Sunday. It doesn't __________________ me because I am free on both days.6. Unfortunately, the party she __________________ for a long time was cancelled eventually.7. You can depend on him to __________________ the challenge.8. The government __________________control the serious epidemic situation now.9. This photo__________ me __________ the details of the match.10. In the lecture, I am going to__________________ something specific.【答案】1. lie in 2. make the most of 3. have confidence in4. is responsible for 5. make a difference to 6. had been looking forward to 7. rise to 8. is making every effort to 9. reminds/reminded; of 10.focus on三.必过经典句式1.表语提前引起的完全倒装Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子已经一去不复返了。
重点单词变形,词组,句型归纳及精练(必修第二册)Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一.必过单词变形1.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n.偏爱2.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的3.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→attachment n.附件;附属物;依恋4.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→create v.创造;创作;产生5.perform vt.做,履行;表演vi.工作,运转;表演→performance n.表演;表现;执行6.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案→solve v.解决;处理7.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→recommendation n.推荐;建议8.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常地10.major adj.主要的,重要的→majority n.大部分;大多数11.personality n.性格,个性;气质→personal adj.个人的;人际的;个性的→personally adv.亲自,在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform).【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二.必过重点短语1.behind the scenes在后台,在幕后2.not to mention更不用说,且不说3.do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4.in addition to除……以外(还)5.a huge amount of大量的6.be familiar with对……熟悉7.attach importance to认为……意义重大8.to begin with首先9.contribute to有助于;促成;造成10.for oneself亲自11.pull up停车,停止12.do one’s best尽某人最大努力13.be typical of典型的,特有的14.wave to sb.向某人挥手15.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16.look around四处张望17.next to紧挨着18.put...out伸出19.from that day on从那天开始20.peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of filmmaking.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like?” “Well, __________,it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1.whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。
中考英语重点短语及句型归纳一、固定搭配:1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次 soon/shortly after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 put up cheer upwash up clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.到达5. get…back 退还, 送回去.取回 give back=return 归还come/go back 回来/去at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least/most 至少/多 at breakfast 早餐时 attable 在吃饭 at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学 at work 在工作 at the same time 同时 all at once突然at present , at the moment =now 现在 at a time 一次,每次 at times(sometimes)有时,be good at=do well in 善长 be clever at…be angry at sth. be surprised at…对……感到惊奇look at, laugh at 嘲笑 smile at 对……微笑shout at 对……吼叫,knock at …, arrive at… not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初at last =in the end / finally 最后、终于at night/midnight 在晚上/午夜 at noon 中午 at Christmas 在圣诞节at the age of was…years old 在…岁时at the beginning (of… ) at the end of 在…终点/末端/结束时at the foot of在…脚下 at the top/bottom of…在……的(顶)底部at any moment 任何时候at the doctor’s在医务室example 例如 for sure确定 for ever 永远 for free 免费 for long=for a long time 长期be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害, be famous for…, be late for…,be ready for…,be sorry for…为……感到抱歉, be thirsty for…渴望……be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”. ask for…要求得到, look for, wait for,search for…, care for…喜欢,关心,照顾,send for…派人去请, pay for…8. come true 实现 come down 下来 comefrom=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come up 上来 come up with…想出, come out 出来,出版,(花)开,come to an end结束, come to oneself (苏醒,恢复知觉), come into use(开始被使用)9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管 as if/as though 好像10. be pleased/satisfied/happy with 对…感到满意be busy with…, be strict with sb., be angry with sb.be careful with…, be patient with… be familiar with…be covered with 被…覆盖 be filled with…be expected/allowed/required/asked to do sth.被期望/允许/要求做某事be made/ seen/ heard/ noticed to do sth. 被迫/看见/听到/注意到做某事be surprised /excited/ pleased to do sth. ,be sorry/proud/willing/ready/ happy/glad/sure to do sth.be proud of 以…自豪 be short of…缺乏……be sure of…对……有把握, be fond of…喜欢, be tired of…对……厌倦be full of… speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕hear of听说 (hear about / hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 a great deal of…大量 (修饰不可数名词)the way 顺便问一下 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of到…结束为止by now到现在为止 by then by the year 2100=by 2100 by the time (引导时间状语从句) 到…的时候one by one依次 day by day一天天地 step by step 逐步地 little by little 渐渐地by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)by mistake 由于差错 by accident 偶然 by and by 不久,后来/ try one’s best(to do sth.)尽力 (做某事) do nothing but do …do one’s homework做家庭作业 do one’s lessons 做功课 do Maths exercisesdo (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服 do with sb / sth.处理 dosome exercise锻炼do a lot of research on… do a survey on… do a good job well done干得好do harm to …. 对……有害 do good to …对……有好处 in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期 the early bus 早班车14. connect…to…把…与…连接起来 tie … to…be close to 靠近 give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给某人.to one’s surprise 使人惊讶的是 to one’s joy 令人高兴的是 to tell the truth 说实话…or…或者…或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边)doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) (go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go on with sth. 继续某事 ) continue doing(to do)…继续做 consider doing…考虑做 suggest doing…建议做……can’t help/ stop doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事,禁不住做…… give up doing…spend …doing…, feel like doing…, have fun/ a great time doing…, have difficulty doing…, be busy doing…, be interested in doing…, be fond of doing…, be good at doing…, be crazy about doing…, how /what about doing…, worry about doing sth. , thank sb. for doing…, instead of doing…, because of doing…, be used to doing…, pay attention to doing…, look forward to doing…,prefer doing…to doing…, devote…to doing…, put one’s effort into doing…, be worth doing…17. go straight along/on 沿着…一直往前走 go down下降, go up上升,go through 经历,浏览 go by (时间)过去,经过 go over复习 go in for 参加,从事go for a walk/swim/picnic去散步/游泳/野餐, go wrong go mad/badgoshopping/swimming/skiing/skating/hiking/walking/sightseeing/boating,go to the cinema/movie去看电影 go well进展顺利, go well with…与……相配go off to 动身前往, go out外出;熄灭, go away go to work去上班,go on a study trip go on holiday 休假 want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 )talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door 挨家挨户, from time to time 时而from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同 (be the same as…)dressed 穿衣 get killed/married/hurt get / be lost 丢失get into进入 get out of从…出来 get off / on下/上车 get in收割 get up get to…get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get into troubleget ready for +n.为…做准备; get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get used to…习惯于……get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 get well康复get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. get sb. to do sth.21. look for 寻找 look at look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查询, look down 俯视 look downon/upon轻视,瞧不起look around 环视 look back on…回顾 look forward to 期望 look through 浏览22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关 jump off 跳离, take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞 show off炫耀see off 送别 fall off…从……掉下 get off, turn off, knock …off…23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半half of the day 半天 a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital/prison 住院 /坐牢in surprise/fear 吃惊地 /害怕地 in the sun 在阳光下in trouble/danger 处于困境/危险 in a minute / moment/while 马上 i n a few years’ time=in a few years 几年以后in the future in fact 实际上 in front of…, in time, in turn依次 , in orderin order to…为了 in a way 从某种意义上讲 in some/many ways, in other ways在其它方面in this way 用这种方法 in a word 总而言之 in other words 换句话说 in all 总共,共计in a hurry 匆忙 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in thepast few/twenty yearsin one’s opinion依照某人的看法,在某人看来 in one’s fifties在某人50多岁时in the first/ second half 在上/下半场 in good/poor health in public in service/usein the air/sky 在空中 in the open air 在户外 in a mess 杂乱in the form of…以……的形式, in the habit of…有……的习惯26. leave for…动身去某地 leave…for…离开……去……27 feed on 以…为主食 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去walk /move on 继续走/移动 depend on…依靠…… work on 从事于 look down on…turn on (the radio/computer/light/tap/ gas ) put on 穿上,上演 get on (well) with…and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on the other side of… on foot 步行on earth究竟 on the way to… , on Sundays, on the morning/afternoon/evening/night of May 1on the radio/telephone , on business on duty on holidayon time on top of…28. be famous for 以..着名 be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born出生 be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth. 忙于… beamazed/surprised at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到 move house move out of … move into…30. search the Internet上网 search…for…., search for sth.31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room/space for 给..让地方 make a living,(谋生) make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make an excuse, make a decision作出决定make a suggestion, make (great) progress in…在……取得(巨大)的进步, make a speech, make a promise, make the bed, make notes on…make a great difference to…, make (good) use of…, make fun of… ,make a contribution to (doing)sth. 为……作贡献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone/call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话to do sth 过去常常做某事 get/ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.动词不定式做宾语:wouldlike/want/hope/wish/prefer/decide/plan/begin/start/cho ose/prepare/agree/ continue/ volunteer/ promise/ offer/ afford/ fail/refuse/expect/ manage to do s th.动词不定式做宾语补足语:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事want/would like/ need/ require/ expect/ invite/ encourage/ order/ tell/ ask/ warn/ advise/ promise/ remind/ teach/ allow sb. to do sth.含有不定式的短语have no choice but to do sth. do/try on e’s best to do sth. do what/all sb. can to do sth.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事不带to的不定式短语:do nothing but do sth. had better(not) do sth. can’t do… but do…,would rather do…than do…, prefer to do…rather than do…,Why not do…? Would you (please)(not) do…?一“感”,二“听”,三“让”,四“看”feel/listen to/ hear/ make/have/let/ see/ watch/ look at/ notice sb.do sth.改为被动语态要加to:be made/ seen/ heard to do sth.注意区别下列短语:try to do…/ try doing…; forget/remember to do/doing…, stop to do/ doing…; mean to do/doing…; go on todo/doing…/ be afraid of doing…/ be afraid to do…35.区别hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人(正)做某事watch /see/ notice sb. do/ doing sth.sb. (to) do sth .with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with the help of… with pleasure 乐意 withjoy/excitement(computer)games, play hide-and-seek, play sports, play a joke/trick on sb., play with…,play chess/ cards/volleyball/football/badminton/tennis/table tennis, play the piano/violin/guitarplay ball games, play the role of…, play an important role in…into 走进 pour into 倒入… walk into get into move into39. for the first time 第一次 at first起初 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give sb. a message take a message for sb.给某人捎口信 pass on a message for/ to sb. 替某人传口信/ 传口信给某人41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out 取出 take...out of...take off 脱下,起飞 take up开始,从事,占据 take down take in 吸收take care 当心 take care of take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温take it easy 别紧张,放轻松 take a walk/rest/seat 散步/休息/就座 take a looktake a bath/shower take place 发生 take part in…takeaction to do sth.,take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 take a bus/train/plane, take an interest in...take exercise 锻炼 take (a) pride in… take one’s advice 接受某人建议42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟,背诵learn from…向……学习 learn…from…向……学习…… , learn about…了解,知道43. be interested in…, be weak in…在……薄弱, be rich in…在……富有,be strict in sth.,be experienced in…在……有经验, be different in…在……方面不同44. have a try 尝试,努力(try out 尝试、试验, try on试穿) find out 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / fantastic/ time 玩得开心 have fun doing sth.have a (bad) cold/headache/toothache/cough/fever (重)感冒/头疼/牙疼/咳嗽/发烧have a meeting / walk / watch/ talk /chat 开会/散步/比赛/谈话/聊天have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing /something to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道 have a rest/ break/discussion/bath/showerhave lunch/breakfast/supper/dinner have no choice but to do sth.have to do sth. have on 穿着 have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in)doing…have an interview with sb. have a fight with sb. /havea quarrel with sb.45. 可以跟双宾语的动词: offer sb sth. 提供某人某物offer sth. to sb.promise/lend/give/show/bring/ send/pass/ hand, return/ write / teach/ tell sb. sth.(sth. to sb.)buy/ make/ sing/ draw/ get/ cook/ post sb. sth. (sth. for sb.)the first prize 获一等奖 win an award for… win the game lose the gamebeat sb./the team47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of… akind/type/sort ofIt’s kind of sb. to do sth. be kind to do sth.49. be polite/rude to sb., be kind to…, be cruel to…, be harmful to…, be friendly to…,be valuable to…=be of value to… be useful to…=be of use to… be helpful to…50. neither… nor 既不…也不…. not only … but also …不但…而且 ,either… or…要么……要么……, both… and ……和…都;既……又……51. fall behind落后 fall into…, fall in love with sb., fall down跌倒, fall over绊倒, fall off…fall asleep 入睡 fall ill生病,病倒52. all one’s life 一生 during one’s lifetime53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽快 as well = too 也 as well asas much as 差不多,多达 as little as 至少 as long as 只要 as if/though 好像regard …as 把…当作… = look on…as 把……看作as a result 因此 as a result of…由于,作为……的结果 as usual照例,像往常一样54. no matter 无论…,不管 no matter what/ who/ where/ when/how…no wonder…难怪,怪不得 no more no longer no problemno more than不过,仅仅 no less than 不少于,多达55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直现在完成时+ (ever) since +过去时.far 到目前为止 so that 以便 so as to…为的是,以便so many/much or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. once/ twice/ three times a week 一周一/两/三次用how often 提问59. the number of …的数量 a (large / great) number of / large numbers of 许多……than 少于 less and less 越来越少 more than = over 多于,超过 more and moremore or less = about 或多或少,大约way to…, the answer to…, the visit/trip/journey to …, the key to…, the guide to…62. not…until/till…直到…才……until/till…直到……为止like像 look like feel like +n./V-ing 想要 sound like…听起来像like best/most/least 最(不)喜欢would like (to do) sth. 想要(做)…… would like sb. to do sth.problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth., have problems/ trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.away 冲走 run away逃跑 take away 带走 put away drive away pass awaylong 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. send for 派人去叫 send away 派遣,发送 send out 发送 send up 发射 send off寄出year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 how often提问everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. keep fit/ healthy/ silent/ quiet keep in touch with…与……保持联系get in touch with…与……取得联系keep (on) doing sth. keep a secret keep a diary keepsb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做…… keep away from…Keep off the grass!/ get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信show = on display/exhibition 展览filled with / be full of 充满…73. thanks to 多亏,由于 =because ofday =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 all night day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 day after day日复一日the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 National DayWomen’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Teacher s’ Day75. stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doingsth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事76. set out/off, 出发 set up 建立 set an example树立榜样 set fire 纵火,放火烧77. a place (places) of interest 名胜 interesting places tourist attractionsquarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书 a half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一 one- fifth 五分之一20% of the students= 20 per cent of the students79. neck and neck势均力敌,不分上下, side by side肩并肩, hand in hand手拉手,shoulder by shoulder肩并肩, face to face面对面80. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.81.“动词+介词”短语:这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词之后agree with agree to agree on arrive in/at ask for begin with belong tobelieve in bring in break into depend on deal with die of dream of/about feel like feed on get to hear of/about/from… insist on join in… knock at/on live on lead to look after/for/at pay for quarrel with shout atsuffer from send for succeed in think of/about vote for/against worry about work on get on/off 82.“动词+副词”短语:这类短语动词的宾语如是名词,既可放在副词前又可放在副词后;宾语如果是人称代词,则放在副词之前。
2024中考英语词汇一、字母A开头的词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
- 例句:He is able to solve this difficult problem.(他能够解决这个难题。
)2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约。
- adv. 大约;到处;四处。
- 例句:The book is about animals.(这本书是关于动物的。
)- There are about 50 students in our class.(我们班大约有50名学生。
)3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面。
- adv. 在上面。
- 例句:The plane flew above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。
)- The picture is above the sofa.(这幅画在沙发上方。
)4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到(在)国外。
- 例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。
)二、字母B开头的词汇。
1. back [bæk] n. 后背;背部。
- adv. 回(原处);向后。
- 例句:He has a pain in his back.(他后背疼。
)- Go back to your seat.(回到你的座位上去。
)2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
- 例句:Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.(吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
)3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子。
- 例句:She carried a red bag.(她提着一个红色的包。
)4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球。
- 例句:They are playing ball in the park.(他们正在公园里打球。
高考必考英语单词一、基础词汇1.abandon1.词性:动词,意为“放弃;遗弃;抛弃”。
2.例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2.ability1.词性:名词,意为“能力;才能”,复数形式为abilities。
2.例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3.able1.词性:形容词,意为“能够的;有能力的”,be able to dosth. 表示“能够做某事”。
2.例句:I am able to speak English fluently.(我能够流利地说英语。
)4.abroad1.词性:副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。
2.例句:He has studied abroad for three years.(他在国外学习了三年。
)5.absence1.词性:名词,意为“缺席;不在”。
2.例句:His absence from the meeting surprised us.(他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。
)6.absent1.词性:形容词,意为“缺席的;不在场的”,be absent from表示“缺席……”。
2.例句:He was absent from school yesterday.(他昨天旷课了。
)7.absolute1.词性:形容词,意为“绝对的;完全的”。
2.例句:There is no absolute truth.(没有绝对的真理。
)8.absorb1.词性:动词,意为“吸收;吸引;使全神贯注”,be absorbedin 表示“全神贯注于……”。
2.例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)3.例句:He was absorbed in reading.(他全神贯注于阅读。
)9.abstract1.词性:形容词,意为“抽象的;深奥的”;也可作名词,意为“摘要;抽象概念”。
A1. a (an)art。
一(个、件……)2.ability n。
能力;才能3.able。
能够;有能力的4.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)prep. 关于;在各处;四处5.above prep. 在……上面6.abroad adv。
到(在)国外7.absent adj. 缺席,不在8.absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注9.academic adj。
/ n。
学术的,教学的10.accent n. 口音,音调11.accept vt. 接受12.accident n。
事故,意外的事13.account n。
账目;描述14.accurate adj。
精确的15.accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的16.ache vi.& n。
痛,疼痛17.achieve vt。
达到,取得18.achievement n。
成就,成绩,功绩19.acid adj. 酸的20.acre n. 英亩21.across prep. 横过,穿过22.act n. 法令,条例v。
(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事23.action n。
行动24.active adj。
积极的,主动的25.activity n. 活动26.actor n. 男演员27.actress n. 女演员28.actual adj. 实际的:现实的29.AD n. 公元30.ad (缩)=advertisement n.广告31.add vt.添加,增加32.address n. 地址33.administration n.管理,行政部门34.admire v。
钦佩;羡慕35.admit vt。
承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)36.adult n。
成年人37.advance v。
推进,促进;前进38.advantage n。
优点; 好处39.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇40.advertise vt。
英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段,掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。
以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
1. Ambition (n.) 雄心,抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂,促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的,多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的,有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭,节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足,欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的,热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的,革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置,并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒,多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的,无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的,易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧,乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥,放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论,自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的,别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由,原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则,信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的,不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少,衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外,排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出,屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情,热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句,你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法,从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。
高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。
have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。
do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么?say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。
make (制造,做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。
take (拿,取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。
see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。
go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。
get (得到,获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。
know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗?think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。
come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗?want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。
look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。
use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。
河北学业水平考试英语必背单词1a (an) art.一个、件2abilityn能力:才能3able.能够;有能力的4aboard prep.. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) prep 关于:在各处:四处5aboveprep在一上面6abroadadv到(在)国外7absent adj 缺席,不在8absorbv吸收,使全神贯注9academicadj / n学术的,教学的10accent n口音,音调11accept vt.接受12.accidentn.事故,意外的事13 accountn账目;描述14 accurateadj精确的15 accuse v正确无误的,精确的16 achevi& n痛,疼痛17achieve vt 达到,取得18 achievement n 成就,成绩,功绩19acidadj酸的20 acre n英亩21acrossprep横过,穿过22 act n法令,条例v (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事23 actionn行动24 active adj积极的,主动的25 activityn活动26actor n男演员27 actress n女演员28 actual adj实际的: 现实的29 AD n 公元30 ad (缩) =advertisement n广告31 add vt添加,增加32 address n. 地址33 administrationn管理,行政部门34 admirev钦佩;羡慕35 admit vt 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)36 adultn成年人37 advance v 推进,促进;前进38 advantage n 优点;好处39 adventuren冒险;奇遇40 advertise vt为一做广告41 advertisementn广告42 advicen忠告,劝告,建议。
中考英语单词表3500词分类必背1. apple -苹果:I like to eat a juicy apple.我喜欢吃一个多汁的苹果。
2. book -书:I borrowed this book from the library.我从图书馆借了这本书。
3. cat -猫:My neighbor has a cute cat.我的邻居有一只可爱的猫。
4. dog -狗:I take my dog for a walk every evening.我每天晚上遛狗。
5. elephant -大象:The elephant is the largest land animal.大象是最大的陆地动物。
6. fish -鱼:I caught a fish in the river.我在河里捉到了一条鱼。
7. guitar -吉他:He plays the guitar very well.他弹吉他弹得很好。
8. hat -帽子:I wear a hat to protect myself from the sun.我戴帽子来防晒。
9. ice cream -冰淇淋:Do you want some ice cream?你想要一些冰淇淋吗?10. juice -果汁:I like to drink orange juice.我喜欢喝橙汁。
11. key -钥匙:I lost my house key.我丢了房子的钥匙。
12. lion -狮子:The lion is known as the king of the jungle.狮子被誉为丛林之王。
13. map -地图:I need a map to find my way.我需要一张地图来找路。
14. newspaper -报纸:I read the news in the newspaper every morning.我每天早上在报纸上看新闻。
中考常见英语单词一、名词(n.)1. book [bʊk]- 意为“书;本子”,例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)2. desk [desk]- 表示“书桌;办公桌”,如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。
)3. classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm]- 意思是“教室”,例如:Our classroom is big.(我们的教室很大。
)4. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]- 指“教师;老师”,如:My teacher is very kind.(我的老师很和蔼。
)5. student [ˈstjuːdnt]- 为“学生;学者”,例如:There are many students in the school.(学校里有很多学生。
)二、动词(v.)1. be [biː](am/is/are)- 作为系动词,用于表示“是;存在”等。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。
)He is at home.(他在家。
)They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。
)2. have [hæv](has为其三单形式)- 有“有;吃;喝;进行”等意思。
例如:I have a pen.(我有一支笔。
)He has breakfast at seven.(他七点吃早饭。
)3. do [duː](does为其三单形式)- 可表示“做;干;办(某事);无实际意义(用于构成疑问句和否定句等)”。
例如:I do my homework every day.(我每天做我的家庭作业。
)Do you like English?(你喜欢英语吗?)三、形容词(adj.)1. big [bɪɡ]- 意为“大的;重要的”,例如:This is a big apple.(这是一个大苹果。
)2. small [smɔːl]- 表示“小的;少的”,如:The box is small.(这个盒子很小。
人教版中考英语词汇一、a (an)- 发音:[ə; eɪ](a的发音);[ən; æn](an的发音)- 词性:冠词。
- 用法:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示“一个”。
例如:a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)。
二、ability。
- 发音:[əˈbɪləti]- 词性:名词。
- 含义:能力;才能。
例如:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)三、able。
- 发音:[ˈeɪbl]- 词性:形容词。
- 含义:能够;有能力的。
常用搭配:be able to do sth.(能够做某事),例如:He is able to speak English well.(他能够很好地说英语。
)四、about。
- 发音:[əˈbaʊt]- 词性:介词、副词。
- 介词含义:关于;大约。
例如:a book about history(一本关于历史的书),It's about 5 o'clock.(大约五点钟。
)- 副词含义:大约;到处;四处。
例如:walk about(四处走动)。
五、above。
- 发音:[əˈbʌv]- 词性:介词、副词、形容词。
- 介词含义:在……上面(表示位置高于某物,但不一定垂直)。
例如:The picture is above the desk.(这幅画在桌子上方。
)- 副词含义:在(或向)上面;在(或向)较高处。
例如:Look above!(往上看!)- 形容词含义:上述的。
例如:the above statement(上述声明)。
图说英语中考词汇:例句记单词A1.I’m a bit tired. I think I’ll go home.我有点累,我认为我要回家了。
2.--- How are you feeling today?--- A bit better, thanks.--- 你今天感觉怎么样? --- 好多了,谢谢。
3.We need a bit of good luck.我们需要一点好运。
4.I know nothing about the accident.对于这个事故,我一无所知。
5.I’d like to travel about the world.我想环游世界。
6.He likes to walk about after supper.他喜欢在晚餐后散步。
7.I didn’t accept his gift.我没有接受他的礼物。
8.I received his invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it.昨天我收到了他的邀请,但是我没打算接受它。
9.There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.有很多人都将努力实现自己的目标。
10.I haven’t achieved very much today.我今天还没有收获很多。
11.They ran straight across the road.他们直接穿过了马路。
12.He walked across the bridge.他走过了桥。
13.I walk across the square to the café.我穿过这个广场到了咖啡店。
14.It took us two hours to walk through the forest.穿过那个森林花了我们两个小时。
15.Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一条建议吧!16.I need some advice about my computer.关于用电脑我需要一些建议。
高中英语科三重点单词本文将详细介绍高中英语科三重点单词,包括它们的词性、释义、用法和例句。
希望通过这些详细的介绍,能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些单词。
1. abandon词性:动词释义:放弃,抛弃用法:可以用于描述人或物的行为,表示主动放弃某事。
也可以用于形容自然环境、国家等无法控制的事物。
例句:He abandoned his car in the middle of the road.(他把车丢在了马路中间。
)2. abrupt词性:形容词释义:突然的,意外的用法:用来描述突然发生的事情,也可以用来形容人或行为的方式突然而突兀。
例句:The car came to an abrupt stop.(汽车突然停了下来。
)3. accelerate词性:动词释义:加速,增速用法:用来描述速度的增加或变快。
例句:The car accelerated quickly on the highway.(汽车在高速公路上迅速加速。
)4. accumulate词性:动词释义:积累,堆积用法:用来描述逐渐增加或积聚的过程。
例句:Dust accumulated on the bookshelves.(书架上积满了灰尘。
)5. adapt词性:动词释义:适应,改编用法:用来描述人或事物对新环境或变化的适应能力。
例句:He had to adapt to the new school environment.(他必须适应新的学校环境。
)6. adequate词性:形容词释义:充足的,足够的用法:用来描述满足需求或要求的程度。
例句:There was not adequate food for everyone.(食物不够每个人吃。
)7. adjacent词性:形容词释义:邻近的,毗连的用法:用来描述两个物体或地点之间的关系,表示靠近或接连的意思。
例句:The two houses are adjacent to each other.(这两幢房子彼此相邻。
高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹,震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。
I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。
2.appreciate ▽.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。
My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很1懂得欣赏美术。
②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。
3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。
4.avoid ▽.避免,躲开,逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了,正尽可能躲避他。
You should avoid being late for school.你应该避免迟到。
5.ban n.禁令Haven,t you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗?6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。
They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。
2015英语学业考试词汇表例句翻译aboutprep.&ad. 关于,在各处,四处;大约,到处I know nothing about the accident.我对这个事故一无所知。
I`d like to travel about the world.我想要环游世界。
He likes to walk about after supper.他喜欢晚饭后散步。
Acceptv. 接受I didn`t accept his gift.我没有接受他的礼物。
I receive their invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it. 我昨天收到了他们的邀请,但是我决定不接受。
affordv.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间);提供They walked because they couldn`t afford a taxi.他们因为付不起出租车只好步行。
I`d love to go on holiday but I can`t afford the time.我想去度假但是我抽不出时间。
Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给许多人带来了欢乐。
againstprep.对着,反对We walked against the snow.我们迎着雪前进。
Most people are against the new idea.许多人都不同意这个新方法。
agreev.同意,应允We agree to meet up later and talk things over.我们同意晚点见面谈下事情。
I asked for a pay rise and she agreed.我请求加薪,她同意了。
agree to同意She agreed to my idea.她同意了我的观点。
Is she going to agree to our suggestion?她会同意我们的建议吗?agree with同意Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 你同意我关于需要修建更多学校的想法吗?alla.& pron.全(部),所有的,总;全部,全体人员He spent all his money.他用光了所有钱。
2015英语学业考试词汇表例句翻译aboutprep.&ad. 关于,在各处,四处;大约,到处I know nothing about the accident.我对这个事故一无所知。
I`d like to travel about the world.我想要环游世界。
He likes to walk about after supper.他喜欢晚饭后散步。
Acceptv. 接受I didn`t accept his gift.我没有接受他的礼物。
I receive their invitation yesterday, but I decided not to accept it. 我昨天收到了他们的邀请,但是我决定不接受。
affordv.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间);提供They walked because they couldn`t afford a taxi.他们因为付不起出租车只好步行。
I`d love to go on holiday but I can`t afford the time.我想去度假但是我抽不出时间。
Television affords pleasure to many people.电视给许多人带来了欢乐。
againstprep.对着,反对We walked against the snow.我们迎着雪前进。
Most people are against the new idea.许多人都不同意这个新方法。
agreev.同意,应允We agree to meet up later and talk things over.我们同意晚点见面谈下事情。
I asked for a pay rise and she agreed.我请求加薪,她同意了。
agree to同意She agreed to my idea.她同意了我的观点。
Is she going to agree to our suggestion?她会同意我们的建议吗?agree with同意Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 你同意我关于需要修建更多学校的想法吗?alla.& pron.全(部),所有的,总;全部,全体人员He spent all his money.他用光了所有钱。
All my friends are kind.我所有的朋友都很友好。
You`ve had all the fun and I`ve had all the work.你享受了所有的快乐而我承担了所有的工作。
All of the toys were broken.所有的玩具都坏了。
I invited my five sisters but not all can come.我邀请了我的五个姐妹担不是所有人都能来。
allowv.允许,准许My boss doesn`t allow me to use the telephone.我老板不允许我用电话。
“Can I smoke?”“I`m sorry, it`s not allowed.”“我能抽烟吗?”“不好意思,这里不能抽烟。
”anothera.&pron.再一,另一,别的,另一个Would you like another cup of tea?你想再喝一杯茶吗?He has got another pen.他又买了一支笔。
We can do it another time.我们可以下次再做。
That`s quite another thing.这完全是另一回事。
I don`t like this pen. Please give me another.我不喜欢这支笔。
能给我另一支吗?answern.&v.回答,回信,答复;回答,回复I rang the bell but there was no answer.我按了门铃但是没有人回答。
The answer he gave us was quite surprising.他给我们的答复让我们很吃惊。
Have you had an answer to her letter?你回复了她的信吗?Who knows the answer to his question?谁知道这个题的答案?Please answer me a letter as soon as possible.请尽快回信给我。
Think carefully before you answer.请在回答前想清楚。
anxiousa. 忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.海伦对于自己一个人旅游很不安。
“Feeling scared, Joe?” ”No, just a little anxious.”“乔,你害怕吗?”“我不害怕,就是有点不安。
”Peggy is anxious to show that she can work out the problem. 佩吉急于地想表示她会解答这道题。
appearv.出现A smile appears on his face.一抹笑容出现在他的脸上。
Roger appeared very sad.罗杰看起来很伤心。
appreciatev.感激I appreciated his help when we moved.我很感谢他在我们搬家时给我们的帮助。
“Thanks, boys. I appreciate it.”“谢谢,男生们,我非常感激。
”arrivev.到达;达到What time did you arrive?你么是什么时候到的?Give me a call to let me know when you`ve arrived.你们到的时候给我打个电话。
askv.问,询问;请求Ask him about the book you lost- he may have found it.问下他关于你那本丢失的书,他可能找到了。
Asking your boss for a pay rise shows that you are an excellent employee.想你的老板要求加薪表示你是一位优秀的员工。
She has asked me to come to the party.她要请我去参加这个聚会。
ask for要求(得到)Did you ask your boss for a pay increase.你向你的老板要求加薪了吗?asleepa.睡着的,熟睡Don`t wake him up- he`s asleep.不要吵醒他,他睡着了。
beatv. 敲打,打赢n.音乐节拍We could hear the rain beating on the roof.我们可以听见雨滴敲打屋顶的声音。
He`s alive-I can feel his heart beating.他还活着,我能听见他的心跳声。
I could always beat my brother at chess.我每次下象棋都能赢我弟弟。
Try to follow the beat.试着跟上节拍。
beginv.开始,着手I will begin thinking about the matter tomorrow.我从明天开始就会思考这件事。
I will begin when you`re ready.你准备好了我就开始。
believev.相信,认为She didn`t believe such things mattered much.她不认为这种事很重要。
I can`t believe her-it can`t be true.我不相信她,这不会是真的。
besidesprep.除……之外(还有)Will there be anyone else we know at the partybesides Will and Janet?除了Will和Janet之外,聚会上还有我们认识的人吗?ad.(一般用于句首)此外,而且I don`t like those shoes; besides, they`re too expensive. 我不喜欢这些鞋子,而且,它们太贵了。
be famous for以……出名New York is famous for its skyscraper.纽约因她的摩天大楼而出名。
be good at擅长He is good at describing things.他很擅长描述事物。
be in good health身体(状况)好He is in good health.他身体很好。
be made from由……制成Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒由葡萄制成。
be pleased with对……(感到)高兴/满意Your mother will be very pleased with you.你妈妈将会为你感到高兴。
be similar to与……相似We have similar opinions.我们观点相似。
My opinions are similar to hers.我的观点和他的相似。
be strict with对……(要求)严格She`s very strict with her children.她对她的孩子很严格。
be supposed to被期望(被要求)……You are supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.\ 如果你想要离开教室,你应该先向老师请示。
We`re not supposed to smoke here.我们不应该在这里吸烟。
be willing to乐意(做某事)How much are they willing to pay?他们愿意付多少钱?I told them I was willing to help.我告诉他们我愿意提供帮助。
belong to属于He has never belonged to a trade union.他从未隶属于哪一个贸易组织。
borrowv.向(别人)……借用,借You can borrow the book from the library.你可以在图书馆借书。
bothpron.两者,双方Both Mike and Jim have red hair.麦克和吉姆都有红色的头发。
botherv.使恼怒;打扰Is something bothering you?有什么事情让你恼怒吗?Danny, stop bothering me while I`m trying to work.丹尼,不要在我尝试工作时打扰我。