冀教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 单词短语句子语法
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(一)过去进行时1.过去进行时的概念:表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
2.过去进行时的构成:主语+was/were+doing (现在分词)+其他肯定句式为:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。
如:They were playing basketball at that time.那时他们正在打篮球。
否定句式为:主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词+其他。
如:They were not playing basketball at that time.那时他们不在打篮球。
一般疑问句式为:Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?如:Were they playing basketball at that time?那时他们正在打篮球吗?特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他?如: What were they doing at that time?他们那时正在干什么?3.与过去进行时连用的时间状语:this morning,at that time, at thistime yesterday,the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nineto ten last evening, when, while等。
(二)情态动词must1.表示“必须”,此时可用于肯定句或疑问句,用于否定句时,mustn’t的意思是“一定不要”“不能”,而不表示“不必”。
如:Must we finish the work tonight?我们必须今晚完成这项工作吗?must主要表示现在或将来,但在间接引语中也可表过去(=had to)。
如: She asked her boss if she must (had to) work overtime.她请示老板她是否要加班。
对于must开头的一般疑问句,若作否定回答,可以用needn’t,不用mustn’t。
Unit 4重点句子解析1. I haven’t decided which one to write yet.句中的which one to write是“疑问词+ 不定式”结构用在动词decide后作宾语。
不定式可以与疑问词 who, what, which, when, how, where 等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。
如:Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去买这种计算机是一个问题。
I really don’t know what to do. 我的确不知道该怎么办了。
The question is how to get there. 问题是怎么到那里去。
Can you tell me which one to choose? 你能告诉我该选择哪一个吗?2. If you think about it, it can take a long time to come up with the right words.这句话中的if you think about it是条件状语从句,表示前提,短语think about意为“考虑”;第二个it是形式主语,动词take表示“花费”,真正的主语是后面的不定式to come up with the right words,短语come up with意为“想出”。
如:We don’t believe they can keep up with us. 我相信他们是不会赶上我们的。
3. Describe your topic in two words.介词in 在这里表示方式,后接名词、代词、V-ing形式,多用在动词后作状语。
如:Can you say these words in another way? 你能用另一种方法说出这些单词吗?4. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his.句中的knowing it wasn’t his是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随状况。
Lesson 21 The Fable of the Woodcutter教学目标:知识目标1.记忆单词fable,woodcutter,axe,dive,admit,silver,policy;短语make one’s living,dive into…。
2.掌握重点句型:①Honesty truly is the best policy.②He had only one axe,and he needed it to make his living.③The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe.④Because he was honest,he admitted to the spirit that it wasn’t his axe.能力目标Students can understand the fables well.情感价值观目标Students can enjoy the pleasure of literature.教学内容:1.学会并能正确使用单词及短语:fable,woodcutter,axe,dive,admit,silver,policy,make one’s living,dive into…。
2.能够运用下列句型:①As he cried,a spirit appeared.②Suddenly she came up with a great idea.③Honesty truly is the best policy.3.能够向他人介绍自己所知道的寓言故事。
教学重点:1.能够正确应用本课的重点词汇fable,woodcutter,axe,dive,admit,sliver,policy;掌握短语make one’s living,dive into…be happy with…2.掌握以下重点句子:①She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him.②The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his.③The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe.④The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents.教学难点:能够利用本课所学知识点向他人介绍本课的故事梗概。
冀教版九年级英语上册重要词组汇总(Unit 4―Unit 6)冀教版九年级英语上册重要词组汇总(Unit 4―Unit 6)Unit 4wake up 醒来what’s wrong with …怎么了get a cold 感冒 get dressed穿衣be weak in 在… 薄弱 point to 指向…look up 查字典 out of breath 上气不接下气miss school 没去上学 take medicine吃药breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的 must be 一定stay healthy 保持健康 be different from 不同于…be made from /of由…制成 be bad for对..有害be unable to 不能 dare to do sth 敢于做某事think about 考虑 get married结婚fall ill 生病 as soon as 一…就the more, the better 越多越好get a pain in …在…哪痛Unit 5be famous for 以…而著名 learn sth from 从… 学到东西be born in / on 出生于… not … until ….直到…才…make a mistake 犯错so… that …如此…以至so that 为了,以便 come up with 想出, 提出in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代 devote to do sth 致力于.. because of 因为in one’s spare time 在空余时间it’s said that 据说 nothing but 除了…什么也没有day after day 一天又一天 in a difficult situation 在困难情况下talk about 谈论 in the same year在同一年give first aid 进行急救 make an example 举例in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中 die of 死于…Unit 6have an accident 发生事故 take care of 照顾warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事 be mad at 生气stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 instead of 代替long, long ago 很久以前 be careful 小心it take s sb __ to do sth 花某人…干某事 from then on 从那时起don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事 fall on the top of 掉在…上面prevent these accidents 防止意外 hurt oneself 伤到自己on the edge of 在…边沿there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病优品课件,意犹未尽,知识共享,共创未来!!!。
冀教版九年级上册英语Unit4知识点复习总结Unit4Compared with…和。
相比较Come up with想出A set number of一定数量的Make a/one’s living谋生Dive into…跳入。
中;潜入Admit to…向。
承认Once upon a time从前No longer不再;不复Pass by走过;经过Knock down拆除;击倒;撞到Break out in blossom盛开;怒放Stretch out伸出;伸开Go ahead开始;前进;用吧;说吧At the beginning最初,起初Not…at all一点也不。
Too…to…太。
而不能。
Think about关心;考虑Talk about讨论关于。
Get sth. Back寻回;找回;重新获得Feel sorry for为。
感到难过Bring back带回。
A third time又一次,再一次Run away逃跑Be covered with被。
覆盖Make a decision作出决定At once立刻Along with与。
一起Ever since…自从;从。
起Fairy tale童话故事Say to oneself自言自语As soon as一。
就。
Show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物Finish doing sth.做完某事Begin to do sth.开始做某事Hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事冀教版九年级上册英语Unit4知识点复习总结Prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事Try to do sth.努力做某事Try doing sth.尝试做某事Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.花费(某人)多长时间做某事Learn to do sth.学习做某事It is + adj. +to do sth.做某事是。
Unit 4重点单词和短语解析单词1. aloud作副词,意为“出声地、大声地”,多用在动词后作状语。
如:We could hear it all the time though nobody said it aloud. 尽管没人大声说出来,但孩子们时时都能听到。
2. line作可数名词,意为“行、线路、线”,复数形式是lines。
如:How many lines does this poem have? 这首诗有多少行?短语in line意为“成一条线”,多在句中作状语或表语。
如:You should wait in line when waiting for the bus. 你在等车时应该排队等候。
3. state作及物动词,意为“陈述、说明”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
如:How can you state this matter in another way? 你如何用另一种方法陈述一下这个事情?作可数名词,意为“州、状态、国家”,复数形式是states。
如:The U.S. has fifty states. 美国有五十个州。
4. spirit作可数名词,意为“精灵”,复数形式是spirits。
如:hey all call her the little spirit. 他们都把她叫做小精灵。
作不可数名词,意为“精神”。
如:We should learn this spirit in our work. 我们应该在工作中学习这种精神。
5. silver作不可数名词,意为“银、银”。
如:This bowl is made of silver. 这个碗是银制的。
作形容词,意为“银的”,在句中作定语或表语。
如:Wang Hong won the silver medal in the game. 王红在比赛中获得了银牌。
6. lie作不及物动词,意为“躺、平放、位于、撒谎”,注意,作“撒谎”讲时,过去式、过去分词是lied, lied,作其他含义讲时,过去式、过去分词是lay, lain;它的现在分词都是lying。
单词:九年级上Unit 1ancient adj. 古老的;古代的modern adj.现代的;近代的Athens n.(希腊首都)Beamon(姓)毕蒙Gold n. & adj.金(的)medal n. 奖牌;勋章record n.记录;记载event n.竞赛shooting n. 射击athlete n. 运动员silver n.& adj. 银(的)bronze n. & adj. 青铜(的)twentieth num. & adj. & adv.第二十sprint n. 短跑region. n. 地区;地方Barcelona n. 巴塞罗纳close adj.接近的;亲密的adv.紧密,接近race n. 比赛;赛跑 v. 参加速度竞赛;急速移动tie n.(比赛中)不分胜负;领带;线Thompson(姓)汤普森swimmer n. 游泳者spectator n. 观众;旁观者beat v. (P beat PP beaten )击败;胜过;打volleyball n. 排球;排球运动table tennis =ping-pong乒乓球design v. 设计;制图rope n. 绳jump rope 跳绳sit-up n. 仰卧起坐push-up n. 俯卧撑tennis n. 网球believe v. 相信guest n. 客人such adj 同类的;如此的able adj. 有本事的;有能力的practice v. 练习;实习diving n. 跳水dream n.梦;梦想 v. 做梦;幻想Dream Team 梦之队Sydney n. 悉尼dive v. 跳水;俯冲diver n. 跳水者Atlanta n. 亚特兰大platform n. 站台springboard n. 跳板champion n. 冠军victory n. 胜利;成功coach n. 教练;辅导老师 include v. 包括;包含result n. 结果;成绩none pron .一个也没有;毫无Unit 2ordinary adj. 正常的;普通的whether conj. 是否;不管;无论structure n. 建筑物;结构;构造Grand Hyatt 凯悦酒店locate v. 位于;坐落于storey n. 楼层tower n. 塔thick adj. 厚的length n. 长度astronaut n. 宇航员dam n. 水坝;堤坝the Three Gorges Dams三峡大坝gorge n. 峡;峡谷whale n. 鲸average n. 平均;一般水平weigh v. 称……的重量ton n. 吨bumblebee n. 大黄蜂bat n. 蝙蝠bumblebee bat 大黄蜂蝙蝠gram n. 克centimetre n. 厘米Thailand n 泰国tortoise n. 龟including prep 包括;包含human n. 人(的)cheetah n. 猎豹farther adv & adj 更远(的)farthest adv & adj 最远的falcon n. 鹰;猎鹰bridge n. 桥梁Jones 琼斯(姓)anybody pron. 任何人kilo n. 千克unusual adj . 罕有的;独特的guitar n. 吉他lift v. 举起;抬起pull v. 拉;拖Unit 3pay v. 付(款)price n. 价格;价钱advertising n. 广告product n. 产品;生产物ad n. 广告supply n. 生活必需品mall n. 大商场lingo n. 方言business lingo 商务用语success n. 成功meeting n. 会议fat adj. 胖的n.脂肪;肥肉course n. 课程beginner n. 初学者intermediate adj .中间的advanced adj. 高级的audiotape n. 录音磁带certificate n. 证书final adj. 最终的最后的;registration n. 登记payment n. 支付款额cheque n. 支票cash n. 现金bill n. 纸币;帐单;告示purse n. 小钱包afraid adj. 害怕的;担忧的afford v. 供给/给于某事物coin n. 硬币heart n. 心,心脏cent n. 分deal v. (P dealt PPdealt )处理;应付Elementary adj. 基本的;基础的;初步性的elementary school 小学storybook n. 故事书Junior High School 初中Edwin Moore 埃德温.摩尔push-pin n. 图钉bulletin n. 公报;公告board n. 木板;牌子rent v. 租借;租用magazine n. 杂志journal n. 杂志;期刊madam n. 夫人;女士own v. 拥有属于自己的employee n. 员工;雇员Unit 4fever n. 发烧;发热hospital n. 医院nurse n. 护士Sara 萨拉pain n. 疼痛weak adj. 弱的;无力气的abdomen n. 腹(部)cough n. & v. 咳嗽lung n. 肺breathe v. 呼吸sneeze v. 打喷嚏bless v. 祝福;保佑;赞美role-play n. 角色演习illness n. 疾病vitamin n. 维生素mineral n. 矿物fibre n. 纤维potato n. 土豆salad n. 色拉lettuce n. 莴苣;生菜tomato n. 番茄;西红柿protein n. 蛋白质nut n. 坚果bean n. 豆子soy milk n. 豆浆soybean n. 大豆calcium n. 钙cheese n. 奶酪;干酪butter n. 黄油;奶油yogurt n. 酸奶contain v. 包含balanced adj. 保持平衡的diet n. 日常食物smoke v. 吸烟ill adj. 有病的;不适的terrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的worse adj. & adv. 较坏的更坏的plenty n. 丰富;大量disease n. 疾病;病患allow v. 允许;准许public adj. 公众的;公用的cause v. 造成;使发生cancer n. 癌症beer n. 啤酒wine n. 葡萄酒;酒Jane 珍妮lucky adj. 幸运的;侥幸的damage v. 损害;损坏unable adj. 不能的dare v. 敢;敢于;挑战wheelchair n. 轮椅control v. 控制;管理;支配disabled adj 肢体有残疾的appendicitis n. 阑尾炎appendix n. 盲肠;阑尾Unit 5life n. 生命;生活universe n. 宇宙thought n. 思考;思索;思想;看法;意见Albert Einstein 艾伯特.爱因斯坦mind n. 头脑;精神century n. 世纪lifetime n. 一生;终生solve v. 解答;解决relativity n. 相对性Theory of Relativity 相对论false adj. 错误的;假的;人造的Nobel 诺贝尔Nobel Price 诺贝尔奖Switzerland n. 瑞士Princeton n. 普林斯顿Princeton university 普林斯顿大学death n. 死;死亡nuclear adj. 核能的Weapon n. 武器divorce v. 离婚peanut n. 花生shadow adj. 阴暗处hybrid adj. 杂交的graduate v. 毕业southwest adj. 西南的agriculture n. 农业的;耕作的devote v. 付出research n. 研究;调查development n. 开发;发展variety n. 变化;多样化worldwide adj. 全世界范围的;世界性的honour n .& v. 光荣;荣幸;荣誉technology n. 技术produce v. 出产;生产besides prep. & 除……之外(还有)adv.而且;还有benefit v. 受益;得益develop v. 培育;使形成;发展super adj. 优良的;超级的crossword n. 纵横字谜puzzle n. (字;画)迷dentist n. 牙医Planetary Post n. 行星邮报Helen Keller 海伦.凯勒well-known adj. 众所周知的writer n. 作家educator n. 教育家blind adj. 失明的;瞎的deaf adj. 聋的sight n. 视力;景象hearing n. 听力;听觉Sullivan 沙利文courage n. 勇气;胆量greatly adv. 非常;很Norman Bethune 诺曼尔.白求恩tuberculosis n. 缩写为TB 肺结核war n. 战争anti-Japanese adj. 抗日的northern adj. 北方的;北部的aid v. 帮助;援助situation n. 状况;形势;处境operate v. 动手术,做手术bury v. 埋葬peace n. 和平kill v. 杀死blood n. 血poison n. 毒药;毒物wounded adj. 受伤的;受损害的soldier n. 战士,士兵accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地whom pron. 谁(用作动词或介词的宾语)Unit 6accident n. 事故;意外acting n. 表演,扮演victim n. 受害者;牺牲(者)pretend v. 佯装warning n. 警告;提醒refuse v. 拒绝;回绝reporter n. 记者careful adj. 仔细的;认真的ceiling n. 天花板ladder n. 梯子injure v. 伤害;损害serious adj. 严肃的;严重的fault n. 缺点;过错ambulance n. 救护车Injury n. 伤害;损害npatient n. 病人adj.有耐性的;忍耐的recover v. 恢复safety n. 安全;平安rule n. 规则;原则James Noble 詹姆斯.诺波尔drop v. 落下bounce v. (球)弹起witness n. 目击者;证人Andrews 安德鲁斯icy adj. 有冰的Morton 摩顿rush v. 急速去或来n急速移动发出的声音careless adj. 粗心的waterslide 水道滑水运动bell n. 铃;钟prevent v. 阻止;预防bathroom n. 浴室slip v. 滑倒fire n. 火;火灾Soda n. 苏打baking soda 碳酸氢钠;发酵粉electrical adj. 电的appliance n. 电气用具;器具;设备soap n. 肥皂edge n. 边缘drown v. 淹死beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子Saint Nicholas 圣.尼古拉斯save v. 救;节省sailor n. 水手Nikolaus 尼古芬斯pole n. 地极the North Pole 北极sleigh n. 雪橇reindeer n. 驯鹿Rudolph 鲁道夫chimney n. 烟囱warn v. 警告;提醒短语:九年级上Unit 1break a record 打破记录get a gold medal 获得金牌with a time of …用…时间at the same time 同时up and down 上上下下set a world record创记录what to do 怎么办as fast as possible 尽快believe in 信任make sb proud使某人感到自豪give up 放弃be able to 能at the age of …在…岁catch up with 赶上none of 一个也没有fall off 掉下do one’s best 尽某人的努力 the others 别的Unit 2take turns 轮流, 交替hold a world record 保持世界记录be located in / on …位于be proud of 以…自豪on average 通常on record 记载下来有four times as --- as ---是…四倍 think of 想出find out 了解, 找出some more 更多一些try to do sth 试着去做某事all over the world 遍及全世界be full of 装满it’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth对某人干某事怎么样it’s time for sb to do sth某人该干某事了 such as例如take part in 参与that’s very kind of sb to dosth某人做事太好Unit 3pay …for…付钱, 赔偿make money 挣钱something to eat 吃的东西need to do sth 必须干某事get up 起床be hard to do sth 做某事难e up to 到达go over to 走过支give sth back to sb 把…还给某人do / deal with 处理elementary school 小学hold up 挂起on the internet 在互联网上what else别的什么hear of 听说set up 创建have success in 在…取得成功business hours 营业时间any other 别的what’s the price of …价钱是…Unit 4wake up 醒来what’s wrong with …怎么了get a cold 感冒get dressed穿衣be weak in 在…薄弱point to 指向…look up 查字典out of breath 上气不接下气miss school 没去上学take medicine吃药breathe through the nose通过鼻子呼吸的must be 一定stay healthy 保持健康be different from 不同于…be made from /of由…制成be bad for对..有害be unable to 不能dare to do sth 敢于做某事think about 考虑get married结婚fall ill 生病as soon as 一…就the more, the better 越多越好get a pain in …在…哪痛unit 5be famous for 以…而著名learn sth from 从…学到东西be born in / on 出生于…not … until ….直到…才…make a mistake 犯错so… that …如此…以至so that 为了,以便e up with 想出, 提出in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代devote to do sth 致力于.. because of 因为in one’s spare time 在空余时间it’s said that 据说nothing but 除了…什么也没有day after day 一天又一天in a difficult situation 在困难情况下talk about 谈论in the same year在同一年give first aid 进行急救make an example 举例in the Anti-Japanese War 在抗日战争中die of 死于…unit 6have an accident 发生事故take care of 照顾warn sb ( not ) to do sth 提醒某人(不)干某事be mad at 生气stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事instead of 代替long, long ago 很久以前be careful 小心it take s sb __ to do sth 花某人…干某事from then on 从那时起don’t have to do sth 没必要做某事fall on the top of 掉在…上面prevent these accidents 防止意外hurt oneself 伤到自己on the edge of 在…边沿there ‘s something wrong with …有毛病。
Unit4 Stay HealthyLesson 28: Move Your Whole Body1.Move your feet! 活动活动你的脚!1)move使移动Who has broken my book? 谁动了我的书?Moved it away from the window. 把他从窗户边移开。
改变The government’s opinion on this matter haven’t moved. 政府对这件事的看法没有改变。
迅速移动That car was really moving. 那汽车跑得可真快。
搬家We’re going to move next week. 我们打算下周搬家。
进展Work on the new building is moving quickly. 新大楼的工程进展得很快。
拓展:move in迁入move on继续走,离开move out迁出move over挪动一下,腾出空位2)feet n.脚,(的复数),英尺How many feet does a cat have? 猫有几只脚?Three feet make a yard. 三英尺合一码。
身体,肉体The naughty kid was in the classroom in body but not in spirit. 那淘气的小家伙身在教室,心在别处。
2.Move your body.让整个身体活动起来。
body n. 躯体,躯干There is a wound on his leg and another on his body. 有一处伤在他腿上,另一处在躯干上。
尸体Where did you bury his body? 你把他的尸体埋在哪里了?对,群,团体The House Commons is an elected body. 下议院是经选举而组成的团体。
人Mrs. Jones was a dear old body. 琼斯夫人是一位可爱的老人。
Unit 4 Stories and Poems1. One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared. 一天,孩子们正在花园里玩耍,这时一个巨人出现了。
2. It was wearing a big yellow hat.它戴着一顶黄色的大帽子。
3. He thought it must be the king's musicians passing by.他想一定是国王的乐师们正在经过。
4. I think a good story must have great characters and an interesting plot.我认为一个好故事必须有重要的人物和一个有趣的情节。
一、过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时表示在________某一时刻或某一时间段内________发生或进行的动作。
2. 结构主语+________/________+________+其他3. 时间状语常用的时间状语有at five yesterday, the whole morning, when/while 引导的时间状语从句。
二、must 的用法1. must 是________动词,后面要接实义动词或be动词的原形。
2. must 意为“必须”,mustn't 意为“不准;禁止”。
3. must 还可以用来表示推测,意为“________”,用于肯定句,表示较大可能的推测。
否定的推测要用can't, 意为“________”。
4. 注意:(1)must构成的一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't 或don't have to。
—Must I leave now?—Yes, you must./No, you need't./No, you don't have to.(2)must 强调主观上认为“必须”做的事; have to 强调客观上“不得不”做的事。
冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 4 Stories and Poems 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】pare /kəm'peə/ v. 比较2.passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节;段落3.limit /'lɪmɪt/ v. 限制;限定4.format /'fɔːmæt/ n. 格式;版式5.rhyme /raɪm/ n. 韵;韵脚v. 押韵6.although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然,尽管;不过,然而7.effort /'efət/ n. 精力;努力8.fat /fæt/ adj. 胖的;厚的n. 脂肪;肥肉9.aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地10.line /laɪn/ n. (诗)行;路线11.text /tekst/ n. 正文;文字材料12.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人13.single /'sɪŋg(ə)l/ adj. 单一的;单独的14.screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕;荧光屏15.hum /hʌm/ v. 发嗡嗡声16.stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展17.liquid /'lɪkwɪd/ adj. 清澈的;晶莹的n. 液体18.state /steɪt/ v. 陈述;说明19.noun /naʊn/ n. 名词20.adjective /'ædʒɪktɪv/ n. 形容词21.express /ɪk'spres/ v. 表达22.fable /'feɪb(ə)l/ n. 寓言23.woodcutter /'wʊdkʌtə/ n. 伐木工24.axe /æks/ n. 斧子25.dive /daɪv/ v. (dived或dove/dived) 跳水;俯冲26.admit /əd'mɪt/ v. 承认;赞同27.silver /'sɪlvə/ adj. & n. 银(的)28.policy /'pɑləsi/ n. 原则;政策29.loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的;喧哗的30.frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 惊吓的;受惊的;害怕的31.board /bɔːd/ n. 木板;板32.awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的33.musician /mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 音乐家;乐师34.perhaps /pəˈhæps/ adv. 也许;可能35.peek /piːk/ v. 偷看;窥视36.softly /'sɔftli/ adv. 轻轻地37.scene /siːn/ n. 场景;景色;风景38.crawl /krɔːl/ v. 爬行;匍匐行进39.selfish /'selfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的40.knock /nɒk/ v. 敲;敲打;碰撞。
Unit1:stay healthy 一、Key words(重点单词):1.stomach. n.胃,腹部.2.regret. v. 后悔.3.fever. n. 发烧.4.examination. n. 检查,考试.5.pain. n. 疼痛.6.pardon. v&n.原谅.7.dentist. n.牙医.8.x-ray. n. X光,x射线.9.refuse. v.拒绝.10.toothache. n. 牙痛.11.German. adj. 德国的;n.德国人,德语.12.corn. n.玉米.13.bean. n.豆子.14. Asia. n. 亚洲. Asian. adj. 亚洲的.Africa. n. 非洲. Africa n. adj. 非洲的.A merica. n. 美洲. American. adj. 美洲的.Europe. n. 欧洲. European. adj. 欧洲的.15.include. v.包括,包含.16.smoke. n&v.烟,吸烟.17.harmful. adj. 有害的.18. public. adj . 公共的,大众的.w. n. 法律.20.whenever. conj. 无论何时.21.risk. n. 危险,风险.22.somebody. pron. 有人,某人.23.control. v. 控制,管理,支配.24.telephone. n. 电话.25.hers. pron. 她的(物品).26.cheer.n&v.欢呼,喝彩.27.kick. v. 踢.28.pity. n.遗憾.29.sleepy. adj.困倦的,瞌睡的.30.mention. v.提及,写到.二、key phrases(重点短语):1.regret doing sth:后会做了某事.2.get/have a fever.发烧.3.take an x-ray.照x光片.4.go to the dentist.看牙医.5.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能去做某事.6.be rich in. 富含......lions of.数以百万的......8.as a result of. 由于,作为......的结果.9.take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事.10.get into the habit of...养成......的习惯.11.stay away from.. 远离......12.be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事.13.focus on.集中于,致力于.14.take out.取出,拿出.15.so that.为了,以便.三、Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法情态动词:can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1.情动+V原形.eg: He can play football.2.注意情态动词must 的一般疑问句:eg: ---Must I finish my homework now?---Yes,you must.---No,you needn’t./No,you dont’t have to.备注:must not=mustn’t 禁止.四、Writing(写作).How to stay healthyAs we all know, health is very important to everybody.But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swimin the summer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body. I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit2:great people一、Key words(重点单词):1.meaning. n. 意思,意义.2.dialogue. n.对话,对白.3.success. n.成功.success ful. adj. 成功的,有成就的.successfully. adv. 成功地.succeed. v. 取得成功.4.missing. adj.缺少的,丢失的.5.survey. n&v.调查.6.neighbour. n.邻居.7.solve. v.解决.8.pioneer. n.先锋,先驱.9.introduction. n.介绍,引进.10.leader. n. 领导人,领袖.11.produce.v.生产,出产.12.super. adj. 超级的.13.writer. n. 作者,作家.14.blind. adj .失明的,瞎的.15.deaf. adj.失聪的,聋的.16.illness. n. 疾病.17.ability. n. 能力.18.progress. n.进步,进展.19.remain.v. 仍然是,保持不变.20.decision. n.决定.21.bad---worse---worst . adj.坏的,糟糕的.ernment. n.政府.23.medical. adj.医疗的,医学的.24.anybody. Pron. 任何人.25.chemistry. n.化学.二、key phrases(重点短语):1.succeed in doing sth.在......取得成功;顺利完成.2.go on doing sth.继续做某事.3.in the field of...在.....领域.4.pass away.去世,逝世.5.since then.自那以后.6.make (a lot of )progress.取得(巨大)进步.7.be well known for=be famous for.因.....而闻名,众所周知.8.make a decision.做一个决定./make decisions.做决定.9.first aid.急救。
race n. 比赛;赛跑v. 参的structure n.建筑物;结单词:九年级上加速度竞赛;急速移动practice v.练习;实习构;构造Unit1tien.(比赛中)不分胜负;diving n. 跳水Grand Hyatt凯悦酒店ancient adj.古老的;古领带;线dream n.梦;梦想v. 做locate v.位于;坐落于代的Thompson(姓)汤普森梦;幻想storey n.楼层modern adj. 现代的;近代的swimmer n.游泳者Dream Team梦之队tower n.塔Athens n. (希腊首都)spectator n. 观众;旁观者Sydney n. 悉尼thick adj.厚的Beamon (姓)毕蒙beat v.(P beat PP dive v.跳水;俯冲length n. 长度Gold n. & adj. 金(的)beaten)击败;胜过;打diver n.跳水者astronaut n. 宇航员medal n. 奖牌;勋章volleyball n. 排球;排球运Atlanta n.亚特兰大dam n.水坝;堤坝record n. 记录;记载动platform n.站台the Three Gorges Dams 三event n.竞赛table tennis =ping-pong乒乓springboard n. 跳板峡大坝shooting n. 射击球champion n. 冠军gorge n. 峡;峡谷athlete n. 运动员design v. 设计;制图victory n. 胜利;成功whale n.鲸silver n.& adj. 银(的)rope n. 绳coach n.教练;辅导老师average n.平均;一般水bronze n. & adj.青铜(的)jump rope跳绳include v.包括;包含平twentieth num. & adj. & adv.sit-up n.仰卧起坐result n.结果;成绩weigh v.称⋯⋯的重量第二十push-up n. 俯卧撑none pron. 一个也没有;ton n. 吨sprint n.短跑tennis n. 网球毫无bumblebee n. 大黄蜂region.n. 地区;地方Unit 2bat n. 蝙蝠believe v.相信Barcelona n. 巴塞罗纳guest n.客人ordinary adj. 正常的;普通的bumblebee bat 大黄蜂蝙蝠close adj. 接近的;亲密的such adj同类的;如此的whether conj.是否;不管;gram n.克adv. 紧密 ,接近able adj.有本事的;有能力无论centimetre n.厘米Thailand n泰国product n.产品;生产物purse n.小钱包own v. 拥有属于自己的tortoise n. 龟ad n. 广告afraid adj.害怕的;担employee n.员工;雇员including prep包括;包含supply n.生活必需品忧的Unit4human n.人(的)mall n.大商场afford v.供给 / 给于某事fever n.发烧;发热cheetah n.猎豹lingo n. 方言物hospital n.医院farther adv&adj更远business lingo商务用语coin n. 硬币nurse n.护士(的)success n.成功heart n.心,心脏Sara萨拉farthest adv& adj最远meeting n. 会议cent n.分pain n. 疼痛的fat adj.胖的deal v.(P dealtPP weak adj.弱的;无力气的falcon n. 鹰;猎鹰n. 脂肪;肥肉dealt)处理;应付abdomen n. 腹(部)bridge n.桥梁course n.课程Elementary adj.基本的;基cough n. & v. 咳嗽Jones琼斯(姓)beginner n. 初学者础的;初步性的lung n.肺anybody pron.任何人intermediate adj . 中间的elementary school小学breathe v. 呼吸kilo n.千克advanced adj. 高级的storybook n. 故事书sneeze v. 打喷嚏unusual adj .罕有的;独特audiotape n. 录音磁带Junior High School初中bless v.祝福;保佑;赞美的certificate n. 证书Edwin Moore埃德温 .摩尔role-play n.角色演习guitar n.吉他final adj.最终的最后push-pin n.图钉illness n. 疾病lift v.举起;抬起的;bulletin n.公报;公告vitamin n.维生素pull v. 拉;拖registration n.登记board n.木板;牌子mineral n. 矿物Unit3payment n.支付款额rent v.租借;租用fibre n.纤维pay v. 付(款)cheque n.支票magazine n.杂志potato n.土豆price n. 价格;价钱cash n.现金journal n.杂志;期刊salad n. 色拉advertising n.广告bill n.纸币;帐单;告示madam n.夫人;女士lettuce n. 莴苣;生菜冀教版九年级上册单词及短语——打印版tomato n. 番茄;西红柿cancer n. 癌症solve v.解答;解决research n. 研究;调查protein n.蛋白质beer n. 啤酒relativity n. 相对性development n.开发;发展nut n.坚果wine n. 葡萄酒;酒Theory of Relativity相对论variety n.变化;多样化bean n. 豆子Jane珍妮false adj.错误的;假的;人worldwide adj.全世界范围soy milk n. 豆浆lucky adj.幸运的;侥幸的造的的;世界性的soybean n. 大豆damage v.损害;损坏Nobel诺贝尔honour n .&v. 光荣;荣calcium n. 钙unable adj.不能的Nobel Price诺贝尔奖幸;荣誉cheese n.奶酪;干酪dare v. 敢;敢于;挑战Switzerland n. 瑞士technology n. 技术butter n. 黄油;奶油wheelchair n. 轮椅Princeton n. 普林斯顿produce v.出产;生产yogurt n.酸奶control v. 控制;管理;支配Princeton university 普林besides prep.& contain v.包含disabled adj 肢体有残疾的斯顿大学除⋯⋯之外(还有)balanced adj. 保持平衡的appendicitis n. 阑尾炎death n.死;死亡adv. 而且;还有diet n. 日常食物appendix n.盲肠;阑尾nuclear adj.核能的benefit v.受益;得益smoke v. 吸烟Unit 5Weapon n. 武器develop v. 培育;使形成;ill adj.有病的;不适的life n.生命;生活divorce v.离婚发展terrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的universe n.宇宙peanut n. 花生super adj. 优良的;超级的worse adj.& adv. 较坏的thought n.思考;思索;shadow adj. 阴暗处crossword n.纵横字谜更坏的思想;看法;意见hybrid adj.杂交的puzzle n. (字;画)迷plenty n.丰富;大量Albert Einstein艾伯特 .爱graduate v.毕业dentist n. 牙医disease n.疾病;病患因斯坦southwest adj. 西南的Planetary Post n. 行星邮allow v. 允许;准许mind n. 头脑;精神agriculture n. 农业的;耕作报public adj.公众的;公用的century n.世纪的Helen Keller海伦 .凯勒cause v. 造成;使发生lifetime n.一生;终生devote v.付出well-known adj. 众所周知冀教版九年级上册单词及短语——打印版的peace n.和平serious adj.严肃的;严重bell n.铃;钟writer n.作家kill v.杀死的prevent v. 阻止;预防educator n. 教育家blood n. 血fault n.缺点;过错bathroom n.浴室blind adj. 失明的;瞎的poison n. 毒药;毒物ambulance n. 救护车slip v.滑倒deaf adj.聋的wounded adj. 受伤的;受损Injury n. 伤害;损害 n fire n. 火;火灾sight n. 视力;景象害的patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐性Soda n.苏打hearing n.听力;听觉soldier n. 战士,士兵的;忍耐的baking soda碳酸氢钠;发Sullivan沙利文accidentally adv. 偶然地;意recover v.恢复酵粉courage n.勇气;胆量外地safety n. 安全;平安electrical adj.电的greatly adv. 非常;很whom pron.谁(用作动词rule n.规则;原则appliance n.电气用具;Norman Bethune诺曼尔 .白或介词的宾语)James Noble詹姆斯 .诺器具;设备求恩Unit6波尔soap n.肥皂tuberculosis n.缩写为 TB accident n.事故;意外drop v.落下edge n.边缘肺结核acting n.表演,扮演bounce v. (球)弹起drown v. 淹死war n.战争victim n. 受害者;牺牲(者)witness n.目击者;证人beard n. 胡须;络腮胡子anti-Japanese adj. 抗日的pretend v. 佯装Andrews安德鲁斯Saint Nicholas圣 .尼古拉斯northern adj. 北方的;北部warning n.警告;提醒icyadj.有冰的save v.救;节省的refuse v.拒绝;回绝Morton摩顿sailor n.水手aid v.帮助;援助reporter n.记者rush v. 急速去或来Nikolaus尼古芬斯situation n.状况;形势;处careful adj. 仔细的;认真的n 急速移动发出的声pole n.地极境ceiling n.天花板音the North Pole北极operate v.动手术,做手术ladder n.梯子careless adj.粗心的sleigh n.雪橇bury v. 埋葬injure v. 伤害;损害waterslide水道滑水运动reindeer n.驯鹿冀教版九年级上册单词及短语——打印版Rudolph鲁道夫fall off掉下takepart in参与功chimney n.烟囱do one’ sbest尽某人的努that ’ s very kind of sb to do sth business hours营业时间warn v. 警告;提醒力the others别的某人做事太好anyother别的Unit 2Unit 3what ’ sthe price of⋯价钱take turns轮流,交替pay⋯for⋯付钱,赔偿是⋯短语:九年级上hold a world record保持世界make money挣钱Unit 4Unit 1记录something to eat吃的东wake up 醒来break a record打破记录be located in/ on⋯位于西what ’ s wrong with⋯怎么了get a gold medal 获得金牌be proud of以⋯自豪need to do sth必须干某事get a cold感冒with a time of⋯用⋯时间on average通常get up起床get dressed穿衣at the same time同时on record 记载下来有be hard to do sth 做某事难be weak in 在⋯薄弱up and down上上下下four times as--- as ---是⋯四come up to到达point to 指向⋯set a world record创记录倍think of想出go over to走过支look up查字典what to do怎么办find out了解 ,找出give sth back to sb把⋯还out of breath上气不接下气as fast as possible尽快some more更多一些给某人miss school没去上学believe in信任try to do sth试着去做某事do / deal with处理take medicine吃药make sb proud 使某人感到自all over the world遍及全世界elementary school小学breathe through the nose通过豪be full of 装满hold up挂起鼻子呼吸的give up放弃it’ s + adj.+ for sb to do sth 对on the internet在互联网上must be 一定be able to能某人干某事怎么样what else 别的什么stay healthy保持健康at the age of⋯在⋯岁it’ s time for sb to do sth 某人hear of听说be different from 不同于⋯catch up with赶上该干某事了such as 例set up创建be made from /of 由⋯制成none of一个也没有如have success in在⋯取得成be bad for对.. 有害冀教版九年级上册单词及短语——打印版be unable to不能间long,long ago 很久以前dare to do sth敢于做某事it ’ s said that据说be careful小心think about考虑nothing but除了⋯什么也没it take s sb __ to do sth花某get married结婚有人⋯干某事fall ill生病day after day一天又一天from then on 从那时起as soon as一⋯就in a difficult situation在困难don’ t have to do sth 没必要做the more,the better 越多越情况下某事好talk about谈论fall on the top of 掉在⋯上面get a pain in⋯在⋯哪痛in the same year在同一年prevent these accidents防止unit 5give first aid进行急救意外be famous for 以⋯而著名make an example举例hurt oneself伤到自己learn sth from从⋯学到东西in the Anti-Japanese War在on the edge of 在⋯边沿be born in /on出生于⋯抗日战争中there‘ s something wrong not⋯ until⋯ . 直到⋯才⋯die of死于⋯with⋯有毛病make a mistake犯错unit 6so⋯ that⋯如此⋯以至have an accident发生事故so that为了, 以便take care of照顾come up with想出,提出warn sb ( not ) to do sth提醒in the 1960s在二十世纪六某人(不)干某事十年代be mad at生气devote to do sth致力于..stop sb from doing sth阻止because of因为某人干某事insteadin one’ sspare time在空余时of 代替。
冀教版九年级英语上册重要词组汇总(Unit4—Unit6)冀教版九年级英语上册重要词组汇总Unit4aeup醒来hat’srongith…怎么了getacold感冒getdressed穿衣beeain在…薄弱pointto指向…looup查字典outofbreath上气不接下气issschool没去上学taeedicine吃药breathethroughthenose通过鼻子呼吸的ustbe一定stayhealthy保持健康bedifferentfro不同于…beadefro/of由…制成bebadfor对..有害beunableto不能daretodosth敢于做某事thinabout考虑getarried结婚fallill生病assoonas一…就theore,thebetter越多越好getapainin…在…哪痛Unit5befaousfor以…而著名learnsthfro从…学到东西bebornin/on出生于…not…until….直到…才…aeaistae犯错so…that…如此…以至sothat为了,以便eupith想出,提出inthe1960s在二十世纪六十年代devotetodosth致力于..becauseof因为inone’ssparetie在空余时间it’ssaidthat据说nothingbut除了…什么也没有dayafterday一天又一天inadifficultsituation在困难情况下talabout谈论inthesaeyear在同一年givefirstaid进行急救aeanexaple举例intheAnti-japanesear在抗日战争中dieof死于…Unit6haveanaccident发生事故taecareof照顾arnsbtodosth提醒某人干某事beadat生气stopsbfrodoingsth阻止某人干某事insteadof代替long,longago很久以前becareful小心ittaessb__todosth花某人…干某事frothenon从那时起don’thavetodosth没必要做某事fallonthetopof掉在…上面preventtheseaccidents防止意外hurtoneself伤到自己ontheedgeof在…边沿there‘ssoethingrongith…有毛病。
冀教版英语九年级全⼀册Unit4:Lesson19AStoryoraPoem?.教Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem?1.记忆单词compare, passage, limit, format, rhyme, although, effort, fat, aloud;短语compared with…,decide to do sth., come up with。
2. 掌握重点句型:①Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages.②I feel that it’s easier to write a story.③Like it’s calling me aloud to eat!3. 理解课⽂意思并能回答课后的问题。
4. 掌握compare to与compare with的⽤法区别。
本课的教学内容是冀教版九年级英语第四单元的第19课,主要以“故事还是诗?”为题,询问学⽣们“有最喜欢的诗或故事吗?是什么?”导⼊新课,以学⽣感兴趣的话题开篇,重点在于培养学⽣的学习兴趣。
课前设计教学PPT, 准备录⾳机和磁带,多媒体等。
StepⅠ.Lead inLeading inT:Hello,boys and girls. Do you have a favorite poem or a story? What is it?S1:Yes,I have a favorite story. It’s The Little Girl Selling Matches.T:Have you ever tried to write a poem?S2:No,I haven’t.S3:Yes,I have ever tried to write a poem, but I failed.S4:Yes,but I think it’s hard for us to write a poem by ourselves,so I failed.T:Yes,it’s not easy to write a poem.But don’t worry.In the next few days we’ll learn something about poems.OK,now open your text book,and let’s begin our study about Lesson 19.The title is“A Story or a Poem?”.[设计意图]通过询问学⽣感兴趣的问题导⼊新课,调动学⽣的学习积极性,激发他们的学习兴趣。
Unit 4重点单词和短语解析单词1. aloud作副词,意为“出声地、大声地”,多用在动词后作状语。
如:We could hear it all the time though nobody said it aloud. 尽管没人大声说出来,但孩子们时时都能听到。
2. line作可数名词,意为“行、线路、线”,复数形式是lines。
如:How many lines does this poem have? 这首诗有多少行?短语in line意为“成一条线”,多在句中作状语或表语。
如:You should wait in line when waiting for the bus. 你在等车时应该排队等候。
3. state作及物动词,意为“陈述、说明”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
如:How can you state this matter in another way? 你如何用另一种方法陈述一下这个事情?作可数名词,意为“州、状态、国家”,复数形式是states。
如:The U.S. has fifty states. 美国有五十个州。
4. spirit作可数名词,意为“精灵”,复数形式是spirits。
如:hey all call her the little spirit. 他们都把她叫做小精灵。
作不可数名词,意为“精神”。
如:We should learn this spirit in our work. 我们应该在工作中学习这种精神。
5. silver作不可数名词,意为“银、银”。
如:This bowl is made of silver. 这个碗是银制的。
作形容词,意为“银的”,在句中作定语或表语。
如:Wang Hong won the silver medal in the game. 王红在比赛中获得了银牌。
6. lie作不及物动词,意为“躺、平放、位于、撒谎”,注意,作“撒谎”讲时,过去式、过去分词是lied, lied,作其他含义讲时,过去式、过去分词是lay, lain;它的现在分词都是lying。
如:Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
She lied to us again. Did you think so? 她对我们又撒谎了。
你这样认为吗?作可数名词,意为“谎言”,短语tell a lie意为“撒谎”。
如:Why did he tell lies this time? 这一次他为什么要撒谎?7. awake作形容词,意为“醒着的,它是动词wake的形容词形式,在句中作表语或宾语补足语。
如:Her mother kept awake for a whole night. 他妈妈一整夜都在醒着。
8. musician作可数名词,意为“音乐家”,表示“音乐”使用music,注意这是不可数名词。
如:The musician is playing a piece of new music. 这位音乐家正在演奏一首新音乐。
9. neck作可数名词,意为“脖子”,复数形式是necks。
短语neck and neck表示“齐头并进个”,多在句中作状语或表语。
如:Which animal has the longest neck in the world? 世界上哪种动物的脖子最长?Look! Danny and Li Ming are neck and neck. 看!丹尼和李明齐头并进了。
10. humorous作形容词,意为“幽默的”,在句中作定语或表语。
它的名词形式是humor,意为“幽默”。
如:After class, he told us a humorous story. 下课后,他告诉我们一个幽默故事。
This text is full of humor. 这篇课文充满了幽默。
短语部分1. compare … with …意为“把……和……比较”,用于同类相比;短语compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,用于异类相比。
如:Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2. a number of意为“一些”,与some或several同义,后面往往加名词复数。
以a number of 短语作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数形式。
句中的set是过去分词起形容词作用,意为“固定的、规定的”,修饰后面的名词number。
如:There are a set number of workers in each workshop. 每个车间都有固定数量的工人。
A number of tourists have come back already. 一些游客已经回来了。
3. feel sorry for意为“对……感到抱歉、遗憾、后悔”,后加名词、代词、动名词作介词for 的宾语。
如:She felt really sorry for that matter. 她对那件事情感到很后悔。
We felt sorry for what we had done. 我们对我们所做的事情感到抱歉。
4. be filled with意为“充满”,其中的filled 是动词fill的过去分词起形容词作用,用在系词be后作表语,介词with 加上名词或代词后作状语。
在意义上与be full of 同义。
如:The basket is filled with fresh flowers. 篮子里装满了鲜花。
5. see somebody doing something表示“看到某人正做某事”,所指动作正在进行;而句式see somebody do something 表示“看到某人做了某事”,所指动词已经完成。
类似这种用法的动词还有hear, feel, notice, watch 等。
如:I saw him come and go upstairs. 我看到他回来到楼上去了。
We heard her singing an English song when we walked past her room. 当我们路过她的房间的时候听到她正在唱一首英文歌曲。
Unit 4重点句子解析1. I haven’t decided which one to write yet.句中的which one to write是“疑问词+ 不定式”结构用在动词decide后作宾语。
不定式可以与疑问词 who, what, which, when, how, where 等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语等。
如:Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem. 到哪里去买这种计算机是一个问题。
I really don’t know what to do. 我的确不知道该怎么办了。
The question is how to get there. 问题是怎么到那里去。
Can you tell me which one to choose? 你能告诉我该选择哪一个吗?2. If you think about it, it can take a long time to come up with the right words.这句话中的if you think about it是条件状语从句,表示前提,短语think about 意为“考虑”;第二个it是形式主语,动词take表示“花费”,真正的主语是后面的不定式to come up with the right words,短语come up with意为“想出”。
如:We don’t believe they can keep up with us. 我相信他们是不会赶上我们的。
3. Describe your topic in two words.介词in 在这里表示方式,后接名词、代词、V-ing形式,多用在动词后作状语。
如:Can you say these words in another way? 你能用另一种方法说出这些单词吗?4. The man looked at the gol d axe, knowing it wasn’t his.句中的knowing it wasn’t his是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随状况。
如:Mr. Zhang walked into the classroom, holding two books in his hand. 张先生手里拿着两本书走进了教室。
5. He thought it must be the king’s musicians passing by.情态动词must 加上动词原形表示肯定推测的含义。
如:He wasn’t in the classroom. He must play on the playground. 他没在教室里。
他一定在操场上玩呢。
情态动词can’t加上动词原形表示否定推测的含义。
如:She can’t be in Washington because I saw her here just now. 她不可能去华盛顿了,因为刚才我在这里还见到了她。
6. Along with them came the spring.这是一个倒装句式,伴随状语along with them放在句首起强调作用,然后是谓语动词,最后是主语。
如:Away with me went upstairs. 和我一起到楼上去了。
7. We learned to write stories and poems this week.在下列动词后往往加不定式作宾语:want, hope, wish, like, begin, start, try, agree, know, learn, promise, refuse, decide等。
如:She refused to leave with us. 她拒绝和我们一起走。
My parents promised to buy a computer for me. 我的父母答应给我买一台计算机。
8. I like reading stories, but I think they are very hard to write.系词be 加上形容词后再加不定式表示“很……做某事”,其中的不定式作状语。