小升初英语形容词讲解
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(1) “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜。
Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快。
(2) 进行选择性比较时,可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级,A or B ?”表示“A和B中,哪一个/ 谁更……..?”。
如:Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高?(3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
(4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”,表示“越……越……”如:The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
温馨提示:a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级。
Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多。
(三) 最高级用法形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。
句子中有表示范围的词或短语。
如:of the three, in our class等。
结构:(1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中谁最…..?”Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling?丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的?(2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级,A, B or C? 表示“ABC中哪一个最…..?”Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one?哪个包包最重,黄色的,红色的还是黑色的?(3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) .表示“A在哪一范围内是最…..?”如:He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。
小升初英语形容词讲义形容词的定义形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词的位置A.形容词通常放在所修饰的名词之前。
It is a difficult problem.这是一个棘手的问题。
This is an intere sting book.这是一本有趣的书。
B.形容词用在系动词的后面。
The flowers are beautiful.这些花真漂亮。
His face turns pale.他的脸变得苍白。
注:此处的系动词是指表示具有某种特征,状态或这种特征、状态持续或变化的词。
如am. is, are. keep, turn等。
C.形容词用在不定代词后面。
There's something wrong with my bike.我的自行车岀了点毛病。
Is there anything wrong with you?你怎么了?It's nothing serious.没什么大不了的。
形容词的比较等级形容词比较等级的构成:形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
1.形容词比较级的规则变化改法比较级—般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加Tallercleve rerbiggerThinnerhotter辅音字母比较级改y为i,再加-er温馨小提示 形容词最高级的变化形式与比较级不同的是:最高级在词是加-e st, -st 或在词前加most 。
2.形容词比较级的不规则变化有些形容词比较级的变化是不规则的,需要单独记忆。
下面是小学阶段常见1.形容词的原级形容词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式。
(1)肯定结构肯定结构的形式是“as +形容词原级+ as”,意为“......和......一样 Jam as tall as my sister.我和我姐姐一样高。
(2)否定结构否定结构的形式是“not as +形容词原级+ as”或“not so +形容词原级+ as”,意为 “ 不如……”。
英语形容词用法详解形容词Adjective一、形容词的定义表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.形容词的判断方法判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定.(1)结构特点以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y 等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless (粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy健康的),rainy(多雨的)等.(2)句法特点大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式.其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点.如:Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱.(表语)Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩.(定语)He was asleep.他睡着了.(表语)She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师.(定语)二、形容词的用法1.用作定语Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩.The new student comes from Japan. 那个新学生来自日本.2.用作表语My father's car is very expensive. 我父亲的轿车很贵.The English story is very interesting. 那个英文故事很有趣.3.用作宾语补足语Don't keep the door open.别让门一直开着.His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福.We finally found the dictionary very useful.我们最后发现词典很有用.4."the+形容词”,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事.The new always take the place of the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物.5.有时也可用作状语或补语Please speak loud and clear. 请说话大声一点,清楚一点.These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.士兵们又冷又饿地在严寒的气候中度过了三天.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.七天之后,孩子们安全地从森林中返回.6.少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语.这些形容词包括ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid 等.例如:(正)Don't be afraid.(误)Mr Li is an afraid man.(正)The old man was ill yesterday.(误)This is an ill person.(正)This place is worth visiting.(误)That is a worth book.7.少数形容词只能作定语,不能作表语.这些形容词包括little,live(活着的),elder,eldest等.例如:(正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.(正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.(正)Do you want live fish or dead one(误)The old monkey is still live.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面.它们的前面常常带有冠词,形容词性物主代词,指示代词,数词等.例如:a red flower 一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事six blind men 六个盲人my own house 我自己的房子⑴当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. 她有一些新的情况要告诉我.I have nothing important to do today. 今天我没有重要的事要做.Do you know anybody else here 这儿你还有认识的人吗(2)形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. 这是一个难以解决的问题.Edison is a student difficult to teach. 爱迪生是个难教的学生.This is a kind of flowers easy to grow. 这是一种易栽的花.⑶在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己.We are building a new school, modern and super.我们正在建一所现代化的,极好的新型学校.All countries, rich and poor, should help one another.所有的国家,无论穷富,都应该互相帮助. (4)有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为你的一次可能的机遇. (5)有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家the present writer 当代的作家2.两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序限定词一一般描绘性形容词一表示大小,长短,高低的形容词一表示形状的形容词-表示年龄,新旧的形容词一表示色彩的形容词一表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词一表示物质,材料的形容词一表示用途,类别的形容词一名词中心词.例如:an exciting international football match 一场令人激动的国际足球赛a new red sports shirt 一件新的红色运动衫a light black plastic umbrella 一把轻的黑塑料伞a small old brown wooden house一座小的旧的棕色的木头房子巧记形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的顺序颇感困惑.在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简单的记忆方法. 即请你记住”限观形龄色国材”这几个字,这似乎有点不大好记,那就请你记住”县官行令宴国材”吧.其含义分别是:"县”(限)代表限定词,包括冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词等. "官"(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词,如:fine,beautiful,interesting等."行”(形)代表表示大小,长短,高低及形状的形容词,如:small,tall,high,little,round等. "令”(龄)代表表示年龄,新旧的形容词,如:old,young等.”宴T颜”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow等."国"代表表示国籍,地区,出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain等."材"则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心名词.例如:1.a fine old stone bridge 一座古老漂亮的石桥2.two big round new Chinese wooden tables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌3.his large new black foreign car他那辆新的大型黑色外国轿车特别链接常见的后跟形容词作表语的动词:①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn/:^ ”变成某种状态")②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示"保持某种状态”)③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know(表:^ "感觉")例如:He turned red when he heard the news.听到这个消息,他的脸变红了.It's going to stay cold for some time. 天气还要冷一阵子.The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口.四、形容词的比较等级1.形容词原级的用法形容词的原级常用于"as…as"及"not as(so)…as"两种句型中.⑴句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.例如:The old man walks as fast as a young man. 这位老人走路与年轻人一样快.Science is as important as maths. 自然科学与数学一样重要.This coat is as expensive as that one, 这件上衣与那件一样贵.(2)句型"3 as(so)…as"表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.例如:I'm not as tall as Jack.我没有杰克高.She doesn't run so fast as I.她没有我跑得快.This warship is not so big as that one.这艘军舰没有那艘大.同级比较歌诀同级比较用原级,as…as不分离;若是否定加not,as…as否前者.(3)在使用"as...as"与"not as(so)...as"结构时,应该特别注意"as...as"或"not as(so)as..."中间的形容词必须是原级,例如:(正)Today is as warm as yesterday.(误)Today is as warmer as yesterday.(正)I'm not so careful as my brother.(误)I'm not so more careful as my brother.(4)需要注意的形容词的原级用法:①”数词+times+as+形容词原级+as"(是……的几倍).例如:This tree is twice as short as that one.这棵树比那棵树矮一倍.My scores are three times as many as yours. 我的分数是你的三倍.This road is four times as wide as that one.这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍.②"half+as+形容词原级+as"(……的一半……).例如:My English is not half as good as yours.我的英语不如你的一半好.This town is half as big as ours, 这个城镇有我们城镇的一半大.The rivers in the north aren't half as many as those in the south.北方的河流不如南方的一半多.③"as…as"结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间.例如:English is as important a subject as maths,英语是和数学同样重要的一门学科.Uncle Wang is as good a man as my father.王叔叔是与我父亲同样好的一个人.This is as famous a school as ours, 这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校.④"as…as"结构若指同一个人或物,则并无比较意义,而只是说明某人或某物具有两种性质. 译为"又……又……"或”不但……而且……".例如:This computer is as good as it is cheap. 这台电脑又好又便宜.The boy is as strong as he is brave. 这个男孩又健壮又勇敢.The city of Suzhou is as beautiful as it is clean.苏州城既美丽又干净.2.形容词比较等级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种.(1)规则变化如下表:单音节词及少数双音节词构成法一般在单音节词末尾加-er,-est以不发音的e结尾的单音节词及少数以le结尾的双音节词,只在词尾加-r或-st以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,要双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est 以"一个辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,要将y变为i,再加-er,-est少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,只在词尾加-er或-est 多音节词及部分双音节词在词前力口more, the most不规则变化如下表.原级------------------ 比较级--------------- 最高级good(好的)well(好的,健康的)--better --------------- B estbad(坏的)ill(生病的)-------worse-------------------- W orstmany(多的)much(多的)--- ----more--------------------- m ost01d(老的) --------------- older elder-------------- o ldest eldestlittle(少的)-------------------less--------------------- l eastfar(远的)----------------------farther further---------- f arthest furthest3.形容词比较级的用法(1)表示两者之间比较时,用”形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.例如:Your mother looks healthier than before. 你妈妈看上去比以前健康了.I'm less interested in basketball than you. 我没有你对篮球感兴趣.(2)形容词的比较级还可以用于以下句型中.①more and more...越来越....... 例如:The park is getting more and more beautiful. 这个公园变得越来越美了.China had become stronger and stronger,中国已变得越来越强大了.②the more...the...越 .... 就越 ... 例如:The more books we read, the cleverer we will become. 我们读的书越多,就会变得越聪明. The more trees, the better. 树越多越好.The sooner, the better. 越早越好.The more exercise we take, the healthier we are. 我们越锻炼,身体就越健康.③"the+比较级+of the two..."两个中较... 的一个.例如:I'd like to go to the farther of the two places. 我愿意去两个地方中更远的那个地方.She is the fatter of the two girls. 她是那两个女孩中较胖的一个.④"比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何..... 都... 例如:Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.李雷比他班上其他任何一个男孩都高.(暗指李雷最高)The population of China is larger than any other's in the world.中国的人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多.(暗指中国人口最多)③形容词比较级前还可以用much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰. 例如:I feel a little better than yesterday. 我感觉比昨天好一点儿了.The job is far more difficult than before.这工作比以前要难得多.4.形容词最高级的用法⑴三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围”结构,例如:This is the cleanest place of the city, 这是这个城市最干净的地方.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class. 胡云是我们班女生中跑得最快的.(2)表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”.例如:The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read这是我读过的最有趣的书之一.注意形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the. 例如:(正)This is my best friend.(误)This is my the(the my) best friend.这是我最好的朋友.(正)Today is the happiest day of my life.(误)Today is happiest day of my life.今天是我生命中最快乐的一天.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词(或代词或动名词)I'm not interested in playing computer games. 我对打电脑游戏不感兴趣.My parents are pleased with my studies. 我父母对我的学习感到满意.2.It is(was)+形容词+of/for+名词(或代词)+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误,我真是太傻了.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.这位司机把老人送回家,他真是太好了.It's difficult for me to finish the work in a day. 对我来说,一天之内完成这项工作很难.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.例如:She is sure to pass the exam. 她一定会通过考试的.I'm lucky to meet you here. 我真幸运,能在这儿碰到你.六、一些没有比较级的形容词在英语中,有很多形容词没有比较级和最高级形式,所以它们的语义只能用形容词的原级来表示.分类如下:⑴以-ly结尾的形容词,如daily(每日的),weekly(每周的),monthly(每月的),yearly(每年的),brotherly(兄弟般的),51516日丫(姐妹般的)等.(2)表示事物性质,材料成分的形容词,如wooden(木制的),silken(丝制的),woollen(羊毛制的),electric(电的),industrial(工业的)等.(3)表示时间的形容词,如past(过去的),future(将来的),then(当时的),once(从前的),present (当今的)等.(4)与几何形状有关的形容词,如round(圆的),vertical(垂直的),cubic(立方的),triangular 口角形的)等.(5)表示国籍的形容词,如Chinese(中国的),American(美国的),Japanese(日本的),Russian(俄国的)等.(6)表示方位的形容词,如eastern(东方的),western(西方的),middle(中间的),right(右边的),left (左边的)等.(7)表示某种绝对状态的形容词,如dead(死的),deaf(聋的),blind(瞎的),dumb(哑的)等.(8)表示"终极"意义的形容词,如such(这样的),whole(整个的),complete(完全的),thorough (彻底的)等.⑼表示顺序和单一概念的形容词,如first(第一的),last(最后的),next(下一个的),following(以下的),only(惟一的)等.(10)一些只作表语的形容词,如afraid(害怕的),asleep(睡着的),alive(活着的),awake(醒着的),ashamed(惭愧的)等.(11)部分表示数量及不定量含义的形容词,如some(一些),several/j的),certain(某一的)等.七、部分形容词的用法比较1.pleased, pleasing 与pleasantpleased的含义是"(自己)感到满意,高兴",后常跟介词at,with.例如:I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴.She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意.pleasing表示"令人欣喜的",相当于"giving pleasure""如:My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴.The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳.pleasant表示"快乐的,愉快的”.例如:The girl has a pleasant childhood, 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年.To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite.过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的.2. living, alive 与liveliving作定语时,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后,译为"活着的,当代的",在句中充当定语及表语,例如:He is the greatest living writer in America. 他是当今美国最伟大的作家.Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存.My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在.alive译为"活着的",可以在句中作表语及定语,作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词之后,例如:He may be the busiest person alive,他可能是世上最忙的人了.Is that sheep dead or alive 那头羊是死了还是活着alive还有"活泼的,活动的,有生机的"之意,例如:You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃.live表示"活着的",”现场直播的",在句子中可以作定语,表语,例如:Have you seen a live whale 你见过活的鲸鱼吗The programme is live, 这个节目是现场直播的.3. big 与largebig用得比较广泛,可以与large换用,另外还可以表示"伟大","巨大","重要"之意.large着重指" 体积,容积”之大•例如:There is a large garden in our town. 我们镇上有一个大花园.Is there a big tree in front of your house 你的房子前有一棵大树吗It's said that he is a big man. 据说他是一个大人物.4.sleepy 与asleepsleepy表示"困乏的,想睡觉的",而asleep表示"睡着的,熟睡的".例如:Are you sleepy at this time of day 白天的这个时候你困吗The baby fell asleep as soon as his mother left,他妈妈一离开,这个婴儿就睡着了.5.worth 与worthyworth意为"值得的",后接v-ing形式,构成"be worth doing"结构,也可接表示价格的名词及钱数;worthy意为"值得的",后接"of+名词(或being+过去分词)",构成"be worthy of+名词(或beingdone)"结构或"be worthy to be done”结构.例如:The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读.This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元.This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论.The land is worthy to be used. 这块地值得开发.。
小升初英语--形容词-副词小升初英语形容词、副词(一)知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词:形容词(adjective),简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否.例:Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。
用来说明动作或状态的特征,时间,地点,程度,方式等情况。
1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:➢时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now ,today, tomorrow, early。
He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。
:I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的。
常见的方式副词有:badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ➢程度副词:程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。
常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。
形容词和副词讲义及演练一.形容词1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。
一般“…的"的词都是形容词。
如:She is a beautiful girl。
(漂亮的)2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如:I have an interesting book。
(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语)Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语)3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌.二.副词:1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等.还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,在句中作状语。
一般“…地”的词都是副词。
如:You must listen to the teacher carefully。
(仔细地,认真地)2.副词的分类1)时间副词: now, today等2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等三.形容词转化成副词1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如:quick—quickly2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:happy—happily3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true—truly注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词,在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词,放在名词前面,作定语成分;2. 放在系动词后面,作表语成分;(系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词;turn;become; go等)注意:多个形容词放在一起时的顺序:限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词(口诀:县官形令色国材)副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组,通常放在动词或者动词词组后面;2. 修饰形容词,表示程度;3. 放在句首,修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly;2. 以y结尾,该y为i+留言;3. 以le结尾,去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊(good ---- well)形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法,名词前;形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词,比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成,名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记:形容词转为副词,其中文含义不变);而hardly为频率副词,含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性;作为副词表达“好”;作为形容词,只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法(两者之间)1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法(三者之间或三者以上)1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词(至少6个)feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
…的:一.形容词在句中的位置1.放名词前,如:a nice girl a handsome boy2.放be动词和复合不定代词后He is tall.something new anyone else例如:改错:Tom often goes to school happily. Because he is happily every day.连词成句:have, I , , something, do, toI have something important to do.二.名词前有多个形容词时,这些形容词的排列顺序A(n3ew, bl5ue, ni2ce, Chin6ese )house= a__nice new blue Chinese _________________ house多个形容词排列口诀:县官行令宴国才1.限(县)指:限定词:冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词2.观(官)指:表达观点的词:美好丑坏以及它们的反义或近义词3.形(行)指:形状词:big/small/tall/long/round…4.令(龄)指:年龄:new/old/young5.颜(宴)指:颜色6.国指:国家/城市7.材(才)指:材料:stone/paper/wood…三.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法:1.一般在形容词后+er/est: tall-tall er-the tall est2.以e结尾的+r/st: late-lat er-the lat est3.中文是:大热胖瘦湿红伤,它们要双写+er/est(big/hot/fat/thin/wet/red/sad)4.以辅音+y结尾,把y变成i+er/est: easy-eas ier-the eas iest5.多音节形容词要在它们前+more/most,不能在后面+er/est.如:beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful6.不规则变化:(看书本P61表格2)注意:1)little-less-least,其中less/least也可以放在多音节前,表示:(比起…,)没有…如less important:没有(它)重要2)far-farther-the farthest:指距离上的远far- further-the furthest: 指程度/难度更深或更进一步3)old-older-the oldest:指年龄上的比较old-elder-the eldest:指辈分上的比较:elder sister:姐姐elder brother哥哥9.121.背出形容词三大点笔记2.听写发到群里的单词:家庭、人物、称呼(要求:先抄写来在读和听写,最好抄写不要打印)3. 代词考试卷改错,星期四交回来。
形容词和副词的概念和级别变化一、形容词的定义形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。
This is a difficult problem to solve.(作定语)The weather here is very pleasant.(作表语)Maggie is very polite.(作表语)二、形容词的特殊摆放位置1. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时,需要置于其后。
例:something interesting; anything elseI have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你2. adj.\adv. + enough to do不定式; enough + 名词。
例:Do you have enough time?I am old enough to wash my clothes.三、形容词的分类和用法1. 以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词1). 以-ing 结尾的形容词表主动意义;修饰物,指事物对人的影响。
例: an interesting book,a pleasing trip,a tiring day等。
2). 以-ed 结尾形容词表被动意义;主语一般是人,指人对事物的感受。
它的结构一般是sb.+be+-ed 形容词+介词。
例: He is interested in the book. 或We are all pleased with the trip.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
个性化教学辅导教案姓名年级授课时间段总课时第课时教学课题形容词副词讲解教学目标形容词,副词比较级最高级的用法,变化规则掌握难点重点知识点的灵活运用课前检查作业完成情况:优良中差课堂教学过程Step One Funny Reading1. The Cat’s FamilyMy family is not very large. There are only three cats.I’m a white cat. People call me Snow-white. My husband is a black cat. People call him Captain Black Cat.We have a beautiful daughter.Her name is Lily.She is black and white.She’s only two year s old.We live a happy life.From now on, we will work harder to catch the mice.We must let people live in a happy life in this house.2.A Good BoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents."What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?""I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered."You’re a good boy," said the mother proudly."Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?""She is the one who sells the candy."Step Two 形容词讲解定义:形容词用来修饰名词或代词表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
小升初通关集训(四)形容词、副词【典题例析】一、单项选择题。
()1.They are too_________and cheer for it_______.A. exciting, loudB.exciting,loudlyC.excited,loudD.excitedly,loudly ()2.How_______the film is! The children are laughing_________.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedlyD.excited;excitingly()3.My father looks_______atme.Helooks_______at the moment.A. happy;happilyB.happily;happyC.happy,happyD.happily,happily ()4.—Mr Zhang has a _______way to make his students________in class.—I can’t agree more.A.good ,happilyB.good, happyC.well,happyD.well;happily()5.Sheknows________about history than most people.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many()6.It was really an________story.A.afraidB.interestedC.interestingD.worried()7.Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the farthest二、用所给的适当形式填空。
1.The father looked_______(happy) at his son.2.The father looked_______(happy) at home yesterday.3.We should stay_______(safe) on the road. [2018年江苏实验学校七年级分班考试]4.That boy can speak English_______(good).5.Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).6.Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.7.It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.8.This match is ________(exciting) of the three.9.My mother is the _______(busy) in my family.一、单项选择题。
2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法(2)形容词、副词、数词【要点归纳】一、形容词【重点】(一)形容词概念形容词是用来修饰物体的形状、大小、长度、属性、特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:1. He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)2.Our English teacher has long hair. (长的→长度)3.The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small. (大的,小的→大小) (二)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”.“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。
如:long 原级longer 比较级longest 最高级The black pen is very long.黑色的钢笔很长。
The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
The red pen is the longest of the three.红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
(三)形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化①单音节或双音节的形容词(副词)比较级+er, 最高级+est. small-smaller- smallest②以e 结尾的词,比较级+r, 最高级+st 即可,nice-nicer-nicest.③以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i,比较级+er,最高级+est.easy- easier- easiest. heavy- heavier- heaviest④在重读闭音节中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级+er,最高级+est.hot- hotter- hottest. big- bigger- biggest⑤多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most. 如:difficult—more difficult—most difficult.beautiful- more beautiful- most beautiful不规则变化good/ well- better-best. bad-worse- worst. many/much-more- most. little-less-least. far- further- furthest( 表示程度) 不同far- farther- farthest( 表示远近) old- older- oldest(表示新旧). old- older- oldest(表兄弟姊妹之间的长幼(四)形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级”表示”越来越…..” He is getting taller and taller.②the+比较级, the +比较级”表示”越….越….”eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(五)最高级常用句型结构①” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.eg. Tom is the tallest in his class./ of all the students.②”主语+be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of 短语”表示”……是……中最……之一”eg. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.③序数词+最高级eg. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.【难点】1. 形容词、副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”含义是“最……”2.” 主语+be+ the+ 形容词最高级+ 单数名词+in/ of 短语” 表示”…… 是…… 中最……的”.3.注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the, 而副词最高级前则不需要。
专项五形容词和副词一、形容词1.定义:形容词是用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的词,主要修饰名词和代词。
(形容词即中文词意末尾有“的”)2.在句中位置:形容词在动词之后,名词之前。
Eg:These shoes are nice.这双鞋真好看。
He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
二、副词1.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
(副词大部分即中文词意末尾有“地”)2.副词分类:时间副词 eg: yesterday昨天 today今天 now现在 tomorrow明天地点副词 eg: here这里 there那里 outside外面方式副词,即形容词后+ly构成。
Eg: quickly快速地 quietly安静地程度副词 eg: very很,非常 quite十分 too太 only仅仅3.在句中位置:动词之后,形容词和副词之前,地点、时间、方式副词放在句末。
Eg: The boy jumps high.这男孩跳的很高。
I’m very happy today.我今天很高兴。
My uncle is going to New York tomorrow.我叔叔明天将要去纽约。
三、形容词和副词关系1.有些形容词和副词写法一样。
Eg: high 高的;高地 early早的;早地2.有些形容词+ly可变为副词。
Eg: careful-carefully heavy-heavily四、形容词和副词有3个比较等级:原级、比较级和最高级。
五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。
小学英语语法讲解-形容词在英语中,形容词是用来形容和修饰名词或代词的词语。
下面介绍一下形容词的用法。
一、形容词的位置通常情况下,形容词放在名词前面,用来修饰名词。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)- the big house(那座大房子)当使用两个或更多形容词来形容先行词时,这些形容词通常需要按照顺序进行排列。
具体顺序可以用“BANGS”首字母缩写来记忆:- B(Beauty):美丽的- A(Age):年龄的- N(Number):数量的- G(Goodness):好的- S(Size):大小的例如,正确的顺序为:a beautiful old Chinese bowl(一只美丽的、古老的、中国式的碗)二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有比较级和最高级两种形式。
用来表示两个事物之间的比较,可以使用比较级,常用的比较级形式有“-er”和“more + 形容词”。
如:- My sister is taller than I am.(我姐姐比我高。
)- The water is more blue than green.(水的颜色更蓝。
)用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的比较,可以使用最高级,常用的最高级形式有“-est”和“most + 形容词”。
如:- She is the tallest student in the class.(她是班上最高的学生。
)- The black cat is the most popular one in the pet store.(黑猫是宠物店里最受欢迎的。
)三、形容词的否定形式在英语中,当需要否定形容词时,可以在形容词前面加上“not”。
如:- Jim is not tall.(吉姆不高。
)四、形容词的所有格形式当形容词用于表示某人或某物的所有格时,通常需要加上一个“-’s”。
如:- The girl’s hair is beautiful.(女孩儿的头发很漂亮。
小升初单词归纳总结常用形容词用法总结一、形容词的基本概念及作用形容词是一类用来修饰名词或代词的词语,用于描述或补充名词或代词的特征或性质。
在句子中,形容词通常用来回答“是什么样的”问题,起到更具体和生动地描绘事物的作用。
二、形容词的基本形式及用法1. 形容词的基本形式形容词的基本形式一般是单数形式,例如:happy(快乐的)、big (大的)、beautiful(美丽的)等。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以用于表示比较级和最高级的用法,以表示不同程度的比较。
形容词的比较级一般在词尾直接加-er,例如:bigger(更大的)、happier(更快乐的)。
形容词的最高级一般在词尾直接加-est,例如:biggest(最大的)、happiest(最快乐的)。
3. 形容词的原级形容词的原级即为其基本形式,用来描述事物的属性。
4. 形容词的修饰位置形容词通常放在名词或代词之前,修饰其后的名词或代词。
例如:a beautiful girl(一个美丽的女孩)、the big tree(那棵大树)。
5. 形容词的单复数形式形容词的单复数形式一般与所修饰的名词保持一致。
例如:beautiful girl(美丽的女孩)、beautiful girls(美丽的女孩们)。
三、常用形容词的用法归纳下面将对常用的形容词及其用法进行总结:1. age-related(与年龄有关的):age-related problems(与年龄有关的问题)2. beautiful(美丽的):a beautiful landscape(一个美丽的风景)3. colorful(丰富多彩的):a colorful painting(一幅丰富多彩的画)4. difficult(困难的):a difficult question(一个困难的问题)5. easy(容易的):an easy task(一个容易的任务)6. funny(有趣的):a funny joke(一个有趣的笑话)7. happy(快乐的):a happy family(一个幸福的家庭)8. important(重要的):an important decision(一个重要的决定)9. kind(善良的):a kind person(一个善良的人)10. little(小的):a little baby(一个小宝宝)11. noisy(吵闹的):a noisy classroom(一个吵闹的教室)12. old(老的):an old building(一座老旧的建筑)13. quiet(安静的):a quiet library(一个安静的图书馆)14. smart(聪明的):a smart student(一个聪明的学生)15. tall(高的):a tall tree(一棵高大的树)16. young(年轻的):a young boy(一个年轻的男孩)四、形容词的用法注意事项1. 形容词的位置形容词通常紧跟在名词之前,修饰名词。
小升初英语形容词用法英语形容词作为一类重要的词汇,广泛应用于句子中,用以修饰名词或代词,描述事物的特征、性质、状态等。
正确使用形容词不仅可以丰富语言表达,还能增强句子的表现力。
下面将从形容词作用于名词、作为表语、作为宾语补足语、作为定语等方面详细介绍小升初英语形容词的用法。
一、形容词作为定语形容词最常见的使用方式就是作为定语修饰名词,起到描述、限定、补充名词的作用。
通常形容词位于名词的前面,用以加强对名词特征的描述。
例如:1. The beautiful flower caught my attention.(美丽的花吸引了我的注意力)2. He has a big house.(他有一座大房子)3. I saw a cute puppy on the street.(我在街上看到了一只可爱的小狗)二、形容词作为表语形容词可以作为表语,用以描述主语的属性、特征或状态。
通常情况下,形容词位于系动词(be动词、feel、seem等)之后。
例如:1. She is happy.(她很开心)2. The weather seems cold today.(今天天气似乎很冷)3. They feel tired after a long day of work.(经过一整天的工作,他们感到很累)三、形容词作为宾语补足语形容词可以作为宾语补足语,用以补充说明宾语的特征或状态。
常见的动词有make、keep、turn等。
例如:1. He made me happy.(他让我开心)2. Please keep the room clean.(请保持房间的清洁)3. The news turned him sad.(这个消息让他难过)四、形容词用于比较级和最高级形容词可以用于比较级和最高级,用于表达事物之间的比较关系。
例如:1. This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣)2. She is the tallest girl in her class.(她是班级里最高的女孩)3. His new car is faster than the old one.(他的新车比旧车更快)五、形容词用于特定的固定短语形容词还可以结合特定的固定词组使用,以达到更准确的表达。
小升初英语语法零基础:名词化的形容词一、名词化的形容词有些形容词和定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物。
常见的形容词有:young(年轻的)old(年老的)rich(富有的)poor(贫穷的)sick(生病的)healthy(健康的)living(活的)dead(死的)wounded (受伤的)deaf(聋的)blind(失明的)disabled(残废的)unemployed(失业的)等,以及其他某些说明人的性格或状态的形容词。
这一表达方式具有复数含义,所以动词也用复数形式:The poor get poorer; the rich get richer.穷者愈穷;富者愈富。
the+形容词偶尔也有单数含义:the accused (person) 被告人the unexpected (thing) 意外的事the+表示国籍的形容词也是同样用法:The French like to eat well.法国人很讲究吃。
一些表示颜色的形容词后加上s作复数名词用时也代表一类人:the blacks 黑人the whites 白人二、句法功能1. 作主语The wounded were sent home.伤员被送回家。
(指一类人,动词用复数。
)The accused was acquitted of the charge.被告被宣告无罪。
(主语是单数的概念,动词用单数。
)The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真伪须辨分明。
(指抽象概念,动词用单数。
)2. 作宾语We should take good care of the old.我们应当好好地照顾老人。
…的:
一.形容词在句中的位置
1.放名词前,
如:a nice girl a handsome boy
2.放be动词和复合不定代词后
He is tall.
something new anyone else
例如:
改错:Tom often goes to school happily. Because he is happily every day.
连词成句:have, I , , something, do, to
I have something important to do.
二.名词前有多个形容词时,这些形容词的排列顺序A(n3ew, bl5ue, ni2ce, Chin6ese )house
= a__nice new blue Chinese _________________ house
多个形容词排列口诀:县官行令宴国才
1.限(县)指:限定词:冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词
2.观(官)指:表达观点的词:美好丑坏以及它们的反
义或近义词
3.形(行)指:形状词:big/small/tall/long/round…
4.令(龄)指:年龄:new/old/young
5.颜(宴)指:颜色
6.国指:国家/城市
7.材(才)指:材料:stone/paper/wood…
三.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法:
1.一般在形容词后+er/est: tall-tall er-the tall est
2.以e结尾的+r/st: late-lat er-the lat est
3.中文是:大热胖瘦湿红伤,它们要双写+er/est
(big/hot/fat/thin/wet/red/sad)
4.以辅音+y结尾,把y变成i+er/est: easy-eas ier-the eas iest
5.多音节形容词要在它们前+more/most,不能在后面+er/est.
如:beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
6.不规则变化:(看书本P61表格2)
注意:
1)little-less-least,其中less/least也可以放在多音节前,表示:(比起…,)没有…如less important:没有(它)
重要
2)far-farther-the farthest:指距离上的远
far- further-the furthest: 指程度/难度更深或更进
一步
3)old-older-the oldest:指年龄上的比较
old-elder-the eldest:指辈分上的比较:
elder sister:姐姐elder brother哥哥
9.12
1.背出形容词三大点笔记
2.听写发到群里的单词:家庭、人物、称呼
(要求:先抄写来在读和听写,最好抄写不要打印)3. 代词考试卷改错,星期四交回来。