天津市第一中学2019届高三下学期第五次月考英语试题附答案

第9讲–定语从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·浙江1月]Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication ______ they deliberately sent a message to another group member.2.[2020·海南卷]The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds _______ may travel to other countries in need of rain.3.[2019·上海卷]Interestingly, it is on the same beach ______ they were born that the females lay their eggs. 4．[ 2021·吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测]His most popular video, _______ shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, gaining more than 42 million views.5. [2021·云贵川桂四省高三上学期联考]People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 2016, when an El Nino weather pattern, _______causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, mixed with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.6. [2021·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（三）]Yu the Great was an admired ruler in ancient China, ______ was famous for controlling floods, his governance of the Xia Dynasty, and his moral character.7. [2021·四川省南充高中高三第二次月考]In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of _______ have obtained coaching certificates.7．【2021届江苏省南京市高三学情调研】"He then handed Todd a large bag, inside 43．were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was blown away."I was very happy." he toldWATN-TV."Shocked, completely."8．【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Instead, as The Conversation notes, they hang out in the relative safety of trees,41．also happen to double as their storerooms.9．【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】In June, China's last satellite of its Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit, marking the completion of the whole system. In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper,36．is known in Chinese as "beidou qixing," to navigate.10．【江苏省无锡市第一中学2020—2021学年高三上学期开学考试】A split could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,49．popularity has been fuelled by ByteDance’s algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.11．【2021届江苏省泰州中学高三上学期第一次月度检测】Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences14．are grammatically correct.12．【江苏省盐城中学2020-2021学年高三上学期九月质量检测】For a business, there are all sorts ofplaces50．colour comes into play. You might immediately think of branding elements such as the logo and business cards.13．【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三上学期第一次诊断测试】There are many idioms in English, quite a few of 56．come from the Bible.14．【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】The system will be used in a hospital in Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, 37．is mainly devoted to treating cancer patients with the technology of heavy-ion accelerators.15．【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期中】The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 38．came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, systematically planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge to TCM.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·江苏高三）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.A．whom B．whose C．as D．where2．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing.A．which B．that C．when D．where3．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）There are a great number of attractions in Tianjin, ______ I like the Ancient Cultural Street best.A．which B．where C．among them D．among which4．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Communication technology has entered the 5G era,________will surely bring great changes to our life.A．when B．what C．which D．where5．（2021·天津耀华中学高三二模）After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole.A．which B．where C．that D．as6．（2021·天津南开区·高三二模）She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors.A．where B．in which C．which D．that7．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.A．when B．where C．which D．why8．（2021·天津红桥区·高三二模）The audience, ______ were students, enjoyed the performance.A．most of them B．most of what C．most of which D．most of whom9．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which10．（2021·天津高三二模）Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.A．that B．where C．what D．which11．（2021·天津和平区·高三二模）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, ________ is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A．that B．what C．which D．where12．（2021·天津河东区·高三一模）The graduates live in this society now, _______the government should encourage them to set up their own business.A．when B．where C．that D．what13．（2021·天津河北区·高三一模）There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.A．that B．where C．which D．when14．（2021·天津南开区·高三一模）I forgot the website _______ I intended to add to my favorite. It can help me learn how to write English composition.A．which B．where C．when D．on which15．（2021·天津高三一模）He often goes to school by bike, ________ helps him keep fit.A．where B．which C．when D．that16．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）The V oice of China set up a big stage ________ those people with a talent for music could stand out and realize their dreams.A．when B．where C．what D．which17．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学）Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A．of which B．whose C．in which D．that18．（2021·天津）At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,________ we saw a beautiful sunrise. A．in where B．in which C．which D．from where19．（2021·天津南开中学高三月考）I place those photos taken with my friends ________ I can see them every day so that it could remind me of those beautiful days.A．what B．that C．when D．where20．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）He has been busy with his work the whole day, _____ has made his girlfriend unhappy.A．which B．it C．that D．what21．（2021·天津高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when22．（2021·天津高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom23．（2021·天津一中高三月考）He may have missed the train, ________ he won’t arrive in another hour.A．in which case B．in that caseC．under which condition D．on that occasion24．（2021·天津市武清区杨村第一中学高三一模）Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A．which B．what C．who D．whose25.（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, mostof________ are from America and Australia.A．which B．them C．whom D．thoseIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2020·全国新课标III】In ancient China lived an artist，61 paintings were almost lifelike.2.【2020·全国新课标I】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63．it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.3.【2020·全国新高考I山东卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum 39．opened in 1759.4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.7.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.8.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.9.【2018·全国II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.【2018·浙江卷】Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.。

天津一中2021—2022学年度高三班级一月考物理学科试卷班级姓名成果本试卷分为第Ι卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。

第Ι卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页。

考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，搭在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺当！第Ι卷（选择题，共44分）一、单项选择题（本题共8小题，每题3分，共24分。

每小题只有一个正确选项。

）1.关于惯性,下列说法正确的是( )2.A.高速运动的物体不简洁让它停下来,所以物体运动速度越大,惯性越大3.B.用相同的水平力分别推放在地面上的两个材料不同的物体,则难以推动的物体惯性大4.C.两个物体只要质量相同,那么惯性就肯定相同5.D.在月球上举重比在地球上简洁,所以同一个物体在月球上比在地球上惯性小2.一个小滑块以肯定的初速度滑上倾角为37°的光滑斜面,在第ls内与前3s内通过的位移相等,取初速度方向为正方向,g=10m/s2，则下列推断正确的是( )A.滑块在前3s内的平均速度为9m/sB.滑块在前3s内的平均速率为3m/sC.滑块在第3s内的平均速度为3m/sD.滑块在第3s内的平均速率为3m/s3.如图所示，A和B两物块的接触面是水平的，A与B保持相对静止一起沿粗糙斜面加速下滑，在A和B下滑过程中，斜面保持静止不动，下列说法错误的是( )A.斜面对B的作用力方向为竖直向上B.斜面对B的摩擦力方向为沿斜面对上C.B对A的摩擦力方向为水平向左D.地面对斜面的摩擦力方向为水平向左4.如图所示，一小球左端固连一根轻杆（轻杆另一端插在墙内），右端连接一根弹簧，上面用轻绳连接，下面用平台托住（不连接）。

初始时，轻绳处于竖直方向，绳上张力小于小球的重力，弹簧处于水平方向拉伸状态。

除弹簧外，一切形变都可忽视不计。

则下列说法正确的是( )A.撤去绳的瞬间，平台对小球的支持力增大，小球有瞬时向上的加速度B.撤去杆的瞬间，弹簧对小球的作用力不变，小球有瞬时向右的加速度C.撤去弹簧的瞬间，杆对小球的作用力不变，小球有瞬时向左的加速度D.撤去平台的瞬间，绳对小球的拉力增大，小球有瞬时向下的加速度5.在升降电梯内的地板上放一体重计，电梯静止时，某同学站在体重计上，体重计示数为50kg，电梯运动过程中，某一段时间内该同学发觉体重计示数为40kg，已知重力加速度为g，则在这段时间内，下列说法中正确的是( )A.该同学处于失重状态，他所受的重力变小了B.该同学对体重计的压力与体重计对该同学的支持力是一对平衡力C.电梯的加速度大小为g/5，方向肯定竖直向下D.电梯肯定在竖直向下运动6.在粗糙水平地面上放着一个截面为四分之一圆弧的柱状物体A，A的左端紧靠竖直墙，A与竖直墙之间放一光滑圆球B，整个装置处于平衡状态，截面如图所示。

2020年高考提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题04 从句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。

故选C。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。

句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。

A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

三大从句真题模拟题一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.7.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. 9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.10.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.11.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.12.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.13.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.二、2019届模拟题1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa”(令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony”is included.3. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the4. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】It was the middle of the night ________ my dad woke me up and told me to watch the football game.5. 【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】How come? I can’t find my key.I just left it ________ it had been.6.【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】We live in this society now________ literally someone is always helping.7.【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.8.【江苏省南京市学2019届高三年级模拟考试】The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.9. 【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made.10. 【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.11. 【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三年级模拟考试】The police are investigating the company, three of ________ managers have already been arrested.12. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.13. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.14. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.15. 【天津市北辰区2019届高三年级模拟考试】Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.1.【解析】考查定语从句。

2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5（附解析）模块6 Unit 4-51.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】―What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. ―He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though 11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】―Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? ―No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which B. where C. that D. asA 【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, ask ed the Australian government to think about building a place and government___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The buildingwas completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya ove r the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both peo ple and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditionspermitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。

天津一中 2018—2019—1 学年度高三年级三月考物理学科试卷 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共120 分。

考生务必将 答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

第Ⅰ卷（本卷共 8 道题，共 48 分）一、单选题：（每小题 6 分，共 30 分。

每小题中只有一个选项是正确的）1．在物理学的发展过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步，下列表述 符合物理学史实的是（ ）A．牛顿提出了万有引力定律并准确地测出了引力常量B．安培最早引入了电场概念，并提出用电场线表示电场C．奥斯特发现了电流的磁效应并总结出了判断电流与磁场方向关系的右手螺旋定则 D．法拉第发现了电磁感应现象，宣告了电磁学作为一门统一学科的诞生2．两个等量同种电荷固定于光滑水平面上，其连线的中垂线上有 A、B、C 三点，如图所 示。

一个比荷为 2C/kg 的小物块从该水平面内的 C 点静止释放，其运动的 v－t 图象如图 所示，其中 B 点处为整条图线切线斜率最大的位置（图中标出了该切线）。

则下列说法中 正确的是（ ）A．在 A、B、C 三点中，B 点电场强度最大，其电场强度 E＝1V/mB．由 C 到A 的过程中，物块的电势能先增大后减小C．由 C 到 A 的过程中，电势逐渐升高D．A、B 两点电势差U AB＝5 V3．地面附近空间中存在着纸面内水平方向的匀强电场（图中未画出）和垂直于纸面向里 的匀强磁场（如图所示）。

一个带电油滴沿着一条与竖直方向成α角的直线 MN运动。

以下说法中不正确的是（ ）A．油滴一定做匀速直线运动B．油滴一定从 M到 N运动C．油滴一定受水平向左的电场力D．油滴一定受垂直 MN 斜向右上的洛伦兹力4．如图为法拉第做过的电磁旋转实验，图中A 是可动磁铁，B 是固定导线，C 是可动导 线，D是固定磁铁。

图中灰色部分表示汞（磁铁和导线的下半部分都浸没在汞中），下部接在电源上。

重难点02 阅读理解之记叙文【命题趋势】记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局，通常有时间、地点、人物、事件等。

有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。

从总体上来讲，文章的难度通常不大，在阅读过程中，我们一直在某个线索的引导下，随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末，因此会感到比较轻松。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

阅读此类文章应特别注意：（1）若是一般故事性文章，应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；（2）若是＂哲理故事＂，要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义；（3）若是＂逸闻趣事＂，应体会对话的风趣性，进而才能感受幽默的精髓。

【满分技巧】高考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样，但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。

在所有的阅读体裁中，记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。

如果掌握了阅读的技巧，多多实践，阅读能力就有可能大大提高。

要熟练掌握记叙文的阅读技巧，了解记叙文的写作特点与命题特点也是有必要的。

一、记叙文写作特点记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。

消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性的散文等文体，都属于记叙文的范畴。

就写作顺序而言，记叙文要么是按时间顺序，要么是按事件的重要性的顺序来展开。

不管是哪种叙述方法，最后经常会有一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟，这是记叙文的精华所在，也是阅读的难点所在，可谓＂一篇之妙，在于落句＂。

二、记叙文命题特点从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。

除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。

同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。

2018--2019--2 天津一中高三年级五月考英语试卷第I 卷（选择题，共95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- He traveled around the world alone when he was sixteen years old. --- Wow, . A. that's really something B. good luck.C. I'm with you on thatD. it's not a big deal2. I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year I could travel with my family to Paris.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that3. I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a .A. orderB. signalC. clueD. outline4. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. have talked toC. talked toD. was talking to5. No notice should be of what your mother says --- she's just in abad mood. A. paid B. taken C. required D. needed6. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. I heard the news on the radio last night there was a terrible storm on the way. A.that B. which C. how D. where8. My mother often makes a schedule to keep herself of what she is to do duringthe day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding9. you exercise regularly as well, you won’t be able to lose weight only by eating less. A. Once B. When C. If D. Unless10. the tower building, where you can see the whole city.A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of11. --- Have you seen a red backpack on this seat?--- I saw a man walking away with , but I am not sure whether it is yours. A.one B. it C. that D. the one12. Make sure you have your passport with you all the time in a foreign country, which wouldcause trouble.A. somehowB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. anyway13. All the students felt discouraged because the exercise was the abilities of most of the class.A. underB. beyondC. againstD. over14. --- Ms. Smith, thank you for inviting us. The food you cooked is very delicious. ---_.A. I practice every dayB. I am glad you like it.C. No, I d on’t think soD. Well, it’s not good enough15. Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago.A. don't waterB. didn't waterC. hadn't wateredD. haven't watered第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。

2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。

3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。

1-2 太阳周日视运动一、太阳周日视运动轨迹图为了能快速厘清太阳的实际运动轨迹及快速判断出太阳在一天中某一时间（地方时）的大致位置，在此提出“三点定轨迹”。

“三点定轨迹”：此三点为日出，日落，及正午太阳三点的位置。

在探究过程中,因为是利用光照图进行辅助,要理解日出、日落的方位就要找出并识别晨昏线。

【思维构建步骤】：1.根据材料给出的时间确定直射点所在半球，得出日出、日落方位。

直射点位置决定了日出日落方位。

知识系统考点精讲注意：这里讨论日出日落的地区不包括发生极昼极夜现象的地区。

2.根据此时直射点与分析地区的位置关系，判断正午时，直射点是位于已知地区的正南还是正北。

3.确定三点绘制轨迹。

在绘制图的过程中，学生只需要根据材料提示的时间，知道是北半球的夏半年还是冬半年即可得出日出日落方位，再结合此时直射点的纬度与考察地区（十字坐标中心的黄色）的位置关系，画出正午时太阳的位置，三点连线，即为一天中太阳的轨迹。

地区时间直射点以北直射点以南二分日北半球夏半年北半球冬半年注意：依据“三点定轨迹”方式绘制出的是太阳周日视运动的简图，可把一天中的时间进行加载，6时太阳位于正东方向，18时位于正西方向。

直射点位于正南正北时是12点，因此可以判断一天中该地任一地方时太阳的大致方位及物体影子朝向。

1.（2019年江苏卷）【太阳周日视运动】雾灵山位于北京与承德交界处，海拔2118米，素有“京东第一峰”的美称，是观赏日出和日落的理想之地。

表l为“雾灵山部分日期的日出和日落时刻表”。

据此回答题目。

表1日期日出时刻日落时刻①7：3217：08②6：3118：15③4：4519：39④7：2216：491．一游客于7月某日去雾灵山旅游，当日的太阳视运动轨迹是【解析】对于太阳轨迹的分析，目标应该很明确：首先是判读是时间，七月为北半球的夏半年→日出东北，日落西北；其次确定直射点的位置，该地为北京（北回归线及其以北地区），正午太阳位于正南。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

专题测试【满分：100分 时间：90分钟】一、选择题（本题共包括15小题，每小题4分，共60分）1．（河北衡水中学2019届高三调研）如图所示，用完全相同的轻弹簧A 、B 、C 将两个相同的小球连接并悬挂，小球处于静止状态，弹簧A 与竖直方向的夹角为30°，弹簧C 水平，则弹簧A 、C 的伸长量之比为 （ ）A ．3:4B ．4:3C ．1:2D ．2:1【答案】D【解析】将两小球看做一个整体分析，可知整体受到重力、轻弹簧A 、C 的拉力共3个力的作用而处于平衡状态，将轻弹簧A 的拉力沿竖直方向和水平方向分解可知水平方向上满足sin 30Ax A C F F F =︒=，故:2:1A C F F =，据题意可知三个弹簧的劲度系数相同，由胡克定律F kx =可知弹簧A 、C 的伸长量之比为2:1，故D 项正确，ABC 三项错误。

2．（辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2019届高三模拟）如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面体c 置于水平地面上，物块b 置于斜面上，通过跨过光滑定滑轮的细绳与小盒a 连接，连接b 的一段细绳与斜面平行，连接a 的一段细绳竖直，a 连接在竖直固定在地面的弹簧上。

现向盒内缓慢加入适量砂粒，a 、b 、c 始终处于静止状态。

下列判断正确的是（ ）A ．c 对b 的摩擦力可能减小B ．地面对c 的支持力可能增大C ．地面对c 的摩擦力可能不变D ．弹簧的弹力可能增大【答案】A【解析】盒子a 受重力、拉力和弹簧的支持力而平衡，随着沙子质量的增加；由于不知道b 的重力沿着斜面方向的分力与细线拉力的大小关系，故不能确定静摩擦力的方向，静摩擦力可能增加、可能减小，有可能先减小后增大，故A 正确；对a 分析可知，a 处于静止状态，加入适量砂粒后重力变大，弹簧弹力不变，绳子的张力变大；对b 与c 整体分析，受重力、支持力、拉力和向左的静摩擦力，故地面对c 的支持力一定减小，摩擦力一定变大，故BCD 错误。

第10讲–名词性从句(练)时间：50分钟满分：50分姓名________________ 得数___________________Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共15分）1.[2021·八省1月联考]I can't guarantee _______ would happen to your shop then!2. [2021·北京市通州区高三上学期期末]In fact, _______ the world looks like is not very clear in many people’s mind.3.[2021·北京市丰台区高三上学期期末]A study published in the journal Current Biology completely has changed _____ people used to think.4．[2021·北京市昌平区高三上学期期末]______ makes this finding unusual is its adorable appearance. The clay pig looks exactly like the green pig from The Angry Birds movie.5. [2021·天津市八校高三期中联考]To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _____ we think has made the greatest contribution.6. 【2021届江苏省第一次百校联考】Why do squirrels spend their time in trees and chipmunks(花栗鼠) prefer the ground? The answer has a lot to do with 36．chipmunks and squirrels spend their winters.7. 【江苏省苏州市2021届八校联盟高三第一次适应性检测】The updated information on the Artemis mission renews NASA’s promise 38．one of the astronauts will be a woman.8．【江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上学期第一次联考】Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 59．you eat!9.【江苏省徐州市（市区部分学校）2021届高三9月学情调研】Though scientists aren’t sure 43．is causing this change, the publishers of the study think t hat it’s connected to rainfall.10．【江苏省扬州市扬州中学2021届高三上学期十月月考】These are39．she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass.11．________ left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.12．Sometimes, I really doubt ________ there is love between my parents. Every day they try to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother.13．The key to becoming happy is________ you treat your life and work.14．I really want to know ________ you are waiting for at the school gate at present since all the other students have left after school.15．________ all of them didn’t act on her suggestion made her confused for a long time.Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共25分）1．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．Which; because C．That; what D．What; because2．（2021·天津和平区·耀华中学）________ Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities fell into ruins.A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That3．（2021·天津滨海新区·高三三模）People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think.A．which B．that C．who D．what4．（2021·天津高三二模）Air pollution is a big problem. I wonder ______ we can do about it.A．whether B．what C．how D．that5．（2021·天津河西区·高三二模）________is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.A．It：draw B．Which：draw C．What：draws D．As：draws6．（2021·天津高三一模）________ students do at the college matters much more than where they travel. A．Which B．Where C．What D．When7．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试）Believe it or not, your parents have experienced________you have experienced as children and teenagers.A．how B．which C．what D．that8．（2021·天津）More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and________ gains the most points will be the winner.A．anyone B．the one C．who D．whoever9．（2021·天津一中）It’s unwise to leave________ can be life’s most important decision—future career—entirely to luck.A．which B．that C．what D．how10．（2021·天津河西区·高三一模）Jenny has got________ it takes to be a good actress. In other words, she has the potential to become famous.A．what B．when C．that D．how11．（2021·天津和平区·高三一模）We've got a couple of participants in the team. The problem is cancomplete this challenging task.A．which B．what C．who D．that12．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末）High school students will be better aware of ________ the real world is like by participating in the community service.A．where B．that C．whether D．what13．（2021·山东）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ____________?—In front of the library.A．what time should we arrive at the parkB．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morningD．what we need to take with us14．（2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.---Thank you. I so close to it.A．didn't know I was. B．thought I wasC．had thought I was D．don't know I am15．（2021·天津耀华中学高三期末）was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where16．（2021·天津滨海新区·高三期末）From the bottom of my heart, _________ I want to say to you is “Thank you!”.A．which B．that C．what D．why17．（2021·天津高三期末）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.A．where B．whose C．when D．how18．（2021·天津高三期末）---I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply．---Oh, that was probably __________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital．A．when B．why C．what D．that19．（2021·天津高三期末）Patience is a good virtue and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.A．where B．which C．what D．how20．（2021·天津静海区·静海一中高三月考）Evolution is the answer to ________ new species of plants andanimals come to exist.A．what B．when C．which D．how21．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever22．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末）The boss in the end decided to give the position tohe believed had a good command of Chinese.A．who B．anyone C．whomever D．whoever23．（2021·天津市天津中学高三月考）It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. A．whether B．whereC．which D．that24．（2021·天津高三三模）I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is. A．that B．where C．how D．what .25．（2021·天津高三二模）My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that’s ____we differ. A．when B．what C．how D．whereIII．【过关练】高考真题（每个1分，共10分）1.【2021·全国新高考I卷】56．is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.【2020·浙江卷】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57．could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3.【2020届浙江省临海市、乐清市、新昌县高三选考模拟】This decade I’m going to take a longer term focus. Rather than having year-to-year challenges, I’ve tried to think about 62．the world and my life will be like in 2030 so I can make sure I’m focusing on those things.4.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.5.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.6.(2015·全国Ⅱ,70)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly．8．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?9．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind．10．________ breaks the law will be punished．。

选择题古代阿拉伯世界曾经流传过一句名言：“希腊人只有一只眼睛，唯有中国人才有两只眼睛”，15世纪的意大利旅行家巴尔巴罗在中东还听到这样说法：“希腊人仅懂得理论，唯有中国人才拥有技术”，马克思则说：“如果希腊是正常儿童，中国则是早熟儿童”。

对以上看法理解正确的是A. 人们对古希腊和中国文明的优劣看法不同B. 古中国与古希腊拥有足以媲美的文明成就C. 将东西方文明加以比较是由来已久的视角D. 人们的历史认识总是以身处时境作为参照【答案】D【解析】从材料“希腊人仅懂得理论，唯有中国人才拥有技术”“如果希腊是正常儿童，中国则是早熟儿童”可以看出，人们认识历史是以自身所处环境为参照的，故D项正确；ABC项材料中无法体现。

选择题根据张履祥《补农书》中所载资料，明朝末期江南地区农村家庭的投资结构如下图所示，这反映出此时江南的农业A.经营更趋市场化B.减少犁耕依赖C.生产日趋专业化D.注重精耕细作【答案】D【解析】由材料数据可知，明朝末期江南地区农村家庭投资主要集中在肥料、播种和灌溉上，这是精耕细作的表现，故D正确；材料数据和市场化、专业化无关，故AC错误；材料体现不出减少犁耕依赖，故B错误。

选择题某史学家提出用“地中海时代—欧洲时代—大西洋时代”的历史发展次序来代替“上古—中古—近古”的历史发展次序。

这一历史分期法旨在强调A.资本主义在西方不断扩展的历史进程B.人类由分散走向整体发展的历史过程C.西方在世界文明史发展中的中心地位D.海外贸易在资本主义发展中的决定意义【答案】C【解析】依据所学知识可知，“地中海时代—欧洲时代—大西洋时代”的历史发展次序是以西方为中心来叙述的，故C正确；这一历史分期法不是强调资本主义的不断扩展，故A错误；这不是全球史观的表现，故B 错误；材料也不是强调海外贸易的作用，故D错误。

选择题马克思笔下的“无产阶级”多指从事体力劳动的工人，1891年，恩格斯在《致国际共产主义者大学生代表大会》的信中提出了“脑力劳动无产阶级”的新概念，这种变化的根源在于A. 无产阶级已至登上历史舞台B. 科学在生产中的地位逐渐提高C. 无产阶级的构成日益复杂化D. 体力劳动和脑力劳动差别消失【答案】B【解析】根据题干“1893年”可知处于第二次工业革命时期，结合所学可知第二次工业革命的突出特点是科学与技术紧密结合，推动经济的发展，题干材料反映的正是科学在生产中的地位，B项正确。

天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2022届高三英语毕业班复课模拟检测试题（含解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Have you heard that Jay Chou is singing his latest song in the concert?—_________ Aren’t you joking with me?A. That sounds great!B. Yes I suppose it must be.C. Really?D. That’s a good idea.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——你听说周杰伦在演唱会上唱他的新歌了吗？——真的吗？你不是在跟我开玩笑吧？A. That sounds great!听起来真棒！B. Yes, I suppose it must be. 是的，我想一定是这样。

C. Really?真的吗？D. That’s a good idea.好主意。

结合后文Aren’t you joking with me?可知对方不相信周杰伦在演唱会唱他的新歌这件事，因此C选项Really?“真的吗？”最符合语境。

故选C。

2.（202X·江苏）Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【解析】【详解】名词词义辨析。