新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程三(New century college English Series coursebook three, )

1．以共同兴趣为基础的友谊···The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily2．孩子们必须学会···区分开来Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games. 3．当今世界······不合情理的There spring up so many new tings everyday in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.4．诸如背弃····的道德法庭Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends, that is why there is what we call the court of morality 5．有人把今天··最大的满足Today’s culture is described as fast-food culture, whatever they may be; people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6．常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。

如果你想要什么，就得去挣As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn it.1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程三3（New century college English Series coursebook three, 3）New century integrated unit test -- Unit 3, Book 4Listening ComprehensionPlease fill in the Script as required:True or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers are based on 1 to 6 Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)OneTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:When, the, author, got, first, computer, he, was, rather, surprised, to, find, there, were, his, already, so,, many, magazines, computing., aboutTwoTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, author, was, sure, that, he, should, write, because, he,, had, acquired, enough, knowledge.ThreeTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:At, the, very, beginning, the, author, did, not, know, that, technology, and, freedom,, were, related, other., to, eachFourTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:By, acquiring, more, knowledge, people, may, find, that, today's, truth,, may, not, be, true, tomorrow.FiveTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:In 1992, Brazil, suffered, a, lot, the, terrible, rains, because, its, forecasters, from, did, not,, know, the, beforehand., relevant, informationSixTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Since, we, are, in, the, knowledge, era, knowledge, transfer, is, not, so, difficult,, as, it, be., used, toSevenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Galileo, was, put, into, prison, after, he, told, the,, public, his, theory.EightTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:In, the, computer, industry, Compaq, has, a, history, as, long,, as, Digital, Equipment, Corporation.NineTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, new, method, to, refine, proposed, by, workers, can, oil, save, a, lot,, of, money, for, Mobil.TenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, unsmooth, knowledge, transfer, is, due, to, the, partly, fact, that, people,, are, unwilling, to, change.Please fill in the Script as required:Compound DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)The fundamental question of whether virtues are taught, 11, or passed on by some other 12 has been 13 to Plato more than ago. One current theory 2000 years proposes that values and moral knowledge are in the same manner 14 much as other forms ofcontent knowledge,从现实世界的经验。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案(1) 1. bound 2. appropriate3. Possessing 4. Permanent 5.appointed 6. Parted 7. had corresponded 8. gazed 9. notion 10. keen 11. preserve 12. grasped 13. figured 14. grounded 15. sensible 16. attribute 17. united 18. pursue 19. commitments 20. regulating(2)1.distinguish between 2. checked up on 3. teared down 4. make a fortune 5. all of a sudden 6. lost track of 7. Casting an eye over8. broke up 9. take pleasure in 10.described as 11. turned up 12. in so far as 13. is under arrest 14. pass on 15. as to(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4.betrayal5.burial6.dismissal7.disp- osal8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal (2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the worldthat it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; thatis why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality". 5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have tocome.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll wait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries andanxieties:I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test pap ers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.(1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown usedto the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly afterthey were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order topreserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love and relationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life, a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey soughtanswers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearanceto be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family.“Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness (1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … w ith14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反攻，反击2) 反要求；反诉3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable（3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructivebecauseit offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’t derive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and the majority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence reliesessentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things.This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broad smile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲密，密切7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to doso).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (ex ercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They fi nd, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they havedone for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and theyoung should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year.The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediatemedical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job aftergraduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual(2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about(1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society (2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our jour ney as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity。

新世纪⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT3Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) When do people come into your life ―for a reason‖?A) When they know you well.B) When you need them in life.C) When you can support their career.D) When they are willing to listen to your troubles.2) Who will end the friendship with the person that is in your life for a reason?A) The person himself. B) You.C) Neither you nor the person. D) Both you and the person.3) What does a ―friend for a season‖ mean?A) Someone who is good at making you laugh.B) Someone who teaches you how to have fun.C) Someone who will stay in your life for a short time.D) Someone who comes into your life only for fun.4) What is a lifetime friend?A) Someone who always helps you out of difficulties.B) Someone who understands you better than anyone else.C) Someone who has experienced hardships with you.D) Someone who together with you makes up a single soul in two bodies.5) What is the passage mainly about?A) Three different stages of friendship.B) Three different types of friendship in our life.C) Three different ways of getting along with people.D) Three different lessons on how to be good to your friends.Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) People come into our life for a reason , for a season or for a lifetime .2) When you figure out why people come into your life, you will know exactly what to do.3) When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed outwardly or inwardly . They have come to help you out of a difficulty, or to provide you with guidance and support .4) When people come into your life for a season, they may bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh .5) Lifetime friendships are based on trust and understanding between you and your friend. Lifetime friendships teach you lifetime lessons and you should learn to accept them.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why do people tend to have a thin understanding of friendship?It is because there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.2) What are the three kinds of friendship according to Aristotle?They are friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and friendship based on goodness.3) What does Cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship?He emphasizes the element of virtue in friendship.4) What is meant by ―virtuous friends‖ according to the classical views? Virtuous friends possess moral excellence and share a commitment to the good.2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1 It’s necessary to review some classical views of friendship in order to acquire a better understanding of it.Two 2–5 According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of friendship, which are respectively based on utility, pleasure and goodness. Friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.Three 6 According to Cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men. In such friendships and relationships, those who possess any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate.Four 7 Virtuous friends are bound by moral excellence, which involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy, concern and care.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the authors intend to say by the italicised parts.1. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. (Para. 1)Since society lacks socially accepted criteria for what friendship is, a person may be described as a ―friend‖ in one context but may not be suitably called so in another.2. Friendship between the young is thought to be grounded on pleasure, because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment. (Para. 4)It is believed that young people tend to regard pleasure as an essential element of friendship and thus base their friendship on pleasure.3. Such friendships are rare because men of this kind are few and they need time and intimacy; for as the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together. (Para. 5)It is not easy to establish true friendships because there is only a small number of such good men in the world and it takes time and effort to develop such friendships. That is why true friendships are rare.4. To perceive a friend, therefore, is in a manner to perceive oneself; and to know a friend is in a manner to know oneself. Each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself. (Para. 7)When two people are true friends, each is like a mirror to the other, who can see what kind of a person he himself has proved to be and whether he has moral excellence or not.5. Friendship of this kind necessarily involves conversations about well-being and of what might be involved in living the good life. (Para.7)We can find all the good qualities in virtuous friends and it is those qualities that make permanent friendship possible. Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:k een: (of the mind, the senses, etc.) good, strong, quick at understanding, etc.1) c orrespond: exchange letters regularly2) b uild: shape and size, esp. of the human body3) s ensible: reasonable; having or showing good sense4) b rilliant: very bright, splendid, or showy in appearance5) g rasp: take or keep a firm hold of, esp. with the hands6) a ppoint: arrange or decide (esp. a time or place when something will happen)7) h ardware: equipment and tools for the home and garden, such as pans, garden tools, etc.8) g aze: look steadily, esp. for a long time and often without being conscious of what one is doing2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example:We were talking on the phone when, all of a sudden , the line went dead.(suddenly: Para. 29)1) Would you just cast your eyes / an eye over these calculations (计算的结果) to see if there is anything wrong?(look through sth. quickly: Para. 1)2) These beautiful old houses are being torn down to make way for a new road. (pull down: Para. 4)3) The owners of the restaurant must be making a fortune — they serve quite simple food at very high prices!(earn a large amount of money: Para. 6)4) The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book.(make one’s appearance: Para. 8)5) I have lost track of the number of times he’s asked me to lend him some money.(fail to keep myself informed about: Para. 8)6) If there’s no f urther discussion, perhaps we can pass on to the next subject. (move on: Para. 16)7) The police are checking up on what the man told them about the robbery. (examine to see the truthfulness of: Para. 16)8) He was under arrest when drugs were found in his bag at the customs (海关).(be captured by the police: Para. 30)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) Where did the story take place?The story took place in New York.2) What was the policeman doing that night?He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3) Where did the man in the doorway of a hardware store come from?He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4) Why was he standing there?He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5) What was the appointment about?Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6) What happened to the man who had stood in the doorway in the end? And why?He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7) Who was the policeman in uniform?He was Jimmy Wells, Bob’s friend of youth.8) Did the two old friends meet that night?Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) You couldn’t have dragged Jimm y out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. (Para. 6)He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2) The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small diamonds. (Para. 9)It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3) When they came into this glare, each of them turned simultaneously to gaze upon the other’s face. (Para. 27)Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4) Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman nose to a pug nose. (Para. 29) You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5) Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and they want to have a chat with you. Going quietly with us, are you? That’s sensible. (Para. 30)The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6) His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. (Para. 31)He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Optional Classroom ActivitiesDivide the class into groups of fours and dramatize the story “After Twenty Years” by role-playing the story-teller (O. Henry), Jimmy, Bob and the plain-clothes man.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A bind commitment ground possess regulate surpass virtueText B appoint correspond gaze grasp keen sensible unfold1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) H e’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying,―Congratulations. You’ve won.‖11) The law yer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A as to break up d escribe … as distinguish between in so far as take pleasure inText B all of a sudden be under arrest cast an eye over check up on lose track of make a fortune pass on tear down turn up1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them ―antiques (古董).‖5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden , the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (⽹吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) ―Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,‖ said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Increasing Your Word Power1 The preposition “as” is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as” collocation.1) accept … as 接受……为2) respect … as 尊重……为3) define … as 把……定义为4) describe … as 把……描述成5) picture … as 把……想像成6) regard … as 把……看作7) see … as 把……看作8) view … as 把……看作Now complete the following sentences by using the “verb + as” collocation.1) I respect him. In my eyes, he is not only a father, but also a writer.I respect him both as a father and as a writer .2) While listening to the music, I felt as if I were a swan (天鹅) dancing on the lake.While listening to the music, I pictured myself as a swan dancing on the lake .3) He has to face the challenge, thinking it is an opportunity to test his courage. He accepts the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage .4) I feel quite at ease at my aunt’s home. In their eyes, I am one of their family members.They see me as one of their family members .5) I didn’t mind it at all. He was just making a joke.I viewed it as a joke .6) She told me that Mark was in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone. She described Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone .7) It was generally agreed that Van Dyck was the greatest painter of his time. Van Dyck was generally regarded as the greatest painter of his time .8) To some, love is a way of life; to others, love is a way to feel.Some define love as a way of life , while others define it as a way to feel .2 Did you notice the suffix -al or -ial in the words “trial” and “arrival” in this unit? The suffix -al or -ial can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.1) arrive →arrival2) try →trial3) approve →approval4) betray →betrayal5) bury →burial6) dismiss →dismissal7) dispose →disposal8) propose →proposal9) refuse →refusal10) remove →removal11) survive →survival12) withdraw →withdrawalNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix -al or -ial from the above exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) My offer to help her met with a cold refusal , which made me quite upset.2) We all went out to welcome the new arrivals who would join us in building a new hospital in our village.3) I’m worrying about the removal of my furniture to the new apartment —those sofas, tables — I cannot handle them all by myself.4) The company can’t fire you for refusing to sign that form — it would be an unfair dismissal .5) Hopes are fading for the survival of the missing climbers; they are possibly dead by now.6) We’ll consider this proposal seriously. Do you have any other suggestions?7) I’ll do the washing up. Who will see to the disposal of the rubbish?8) He expressed his approval of our arrangement by nodding his head several times.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3新世纪大学英语综合教程3是一本优秀的教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。

本教程包括了阅读、写作、听力和口语等多个方面，全面培养学生的英语综合能力。

下面我将结合个人经验，详细介绍这本教材的特点和优势。

首先，新世纪大学英语综合教程3注重培养学生的阅读能力。

教材选取了丰富多样的阅读材料，涵盖了各种话题，如科技、环境、教育等。

阅读材料内容深入浅出，语言简洁明了，能够帮助学生提高词汇量、阅读理解能力和阅读速度。

同时，教材配有相关练习题，帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高阅读能力。

其次，新世纪大学英语综合教程3注重培养学生的写作能力。

教材中包括了大量的写作任务，如短文写作、辩论文写作等，旨在让学生掌握不同类型的写作技巧。

教材提供了详细的写作指导和范文，学生可以通过模仿和练习，提高自己的写作水平。

教材还注重培养学生的批判性思维和逻辑思维能力，通过写作任务帮助学生培养自己的思维能力和表达能力。

第三，新世纪大学英语综合教程3注重培养学生的听力和口语能力。

教材中的听力材料涉及不同的场景和话题，帮助学生提高听力理解能力。

同时，教材中的口语训练任务可以帮助学生提高口语表达能力和交流能力。

通过练习口语任务，学生可以提高自己的口语流利度和语感，更好地应对实际交流情景。

最后，新世纪大学英语综合教程3是一本循序渐进的教材。

教材的内容从简单到复杂，由浅入深，符合学生的学习规律和认知规律。

教材的每一单元都有清晰的学习目标和任务，帮助学生梳理知识结构，提高学习效率。

同时，教材还提供了丰富的练习题和学习资源，供学生巩固所学知识，并进行自主学习。

综上所述，新世纪大学英语综合教程3是一本优秀的教材，对学生的英语综合能力提高起到了重要的推动作用。

通过阅读、写作、听力和口语等多个方面的训练，学生能够提高自己的英语应用能力，更好地应对各种实际情境。

这本教材的特点和优势使其成为大学英语教学中的重要参考书，对学生的英语学习起到了积极的促进作用。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案 (1)Unit One Friendship (1)Unit Two Love (8)Unit Three Happiness (16)Unit Four Health (25)Unit Five Education (33)Unit Six Intercultural Communication (42)Unit Seven The Olympic Spirit (51)Unit Eight Man and Society (59)Unit One Friendship(1) 1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded8. gazed9. notion10. keen11. preserve12. grasped13. figured14. grounded15. sensible16. attribute17. united18. pursue19. commitments20. regulating(2) between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure inas11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as to(1)al(2) 1. refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5. survival 6. proposal 7. disposal 8. approval(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d(1)1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was thebest4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1. It is not luck but hard work tha led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5. NONE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellence(1)1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest doesnot break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whateverthey may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, wenaturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for "soul pals"— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call "true and perfect friendship".1. Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood. We played, dined and discussed our ambitions together. Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York. Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells.When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized him immediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had traveledall the way to see me! But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I’ll w ait for half an hour. Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent fora plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever "sunshine and butterflies". One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as amodel, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer pressures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems. We set up a Confidence Club. Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial. Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Unit Two Love(1)1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints (2)1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. buil d … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and take (1)1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking (2)1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield(3)1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand. (1)1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood(2)1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out "him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4. NONE.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTranslation(1)1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on F ebruary 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other. (2)After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was stillin the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to see Uncle Robert come back safeand sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my idea l of love. They practiced giving and sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing passion and romance. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.1. Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. But different generations handle them differently. Our parents’ generation lived in an era of constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept a distance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as it was, the love was as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing real relationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.By comparison, the younger generation is more open-minded and less restricted in handling the matter of love andrelationships. They jump on the bandwagon of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them to distinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness and passion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other two generations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students’ opinion about love and life,a survey with girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities — Chongqing University of Technology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey sought answers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What’s the most important thing for a happy life? About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor in choosing a boyfriend, followed by 27 percent focusing on abilities. Next came common interests and goals, favoured by 17 percent, with only 14 percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds. Fewer still, 11 percent, rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attached the greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career” was given top priority by just under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generally hold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved material conditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. But contrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned about self-development in the workplace and social status, they still regard upon marriage and family life as central to a happy life.Unit Three Happiness(1)1. inform2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive(2)1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derives（1）1) 反扑，还击2) 反要求；反诉3) 计谋；对付方法4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反成效的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对抽烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的（2）1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable （3）1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximum(1)1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen(2)1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual lifeis poorer.(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTranslation(1)1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience. 3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise,you may be trapped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everydaylife to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money. After all, a hard life will wear out one’s sense of joy. However, happiness doesn’tderive from money alone. Today’s society as a whole has seen dramatic improvement in the standard of living, and themajority of people are decently fed and clothed. However, are people happier today? In fact, when the mass media and commercial advertisements are still reinforcing the notion that to be happy is to possess more, people find themselves longing more earnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life: being loved, respected, feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value. As a wise man once pointed out, happiness lies in the positive attitude one holds towards life other than how much money one earns. Those millionaires who view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.1. Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and sheltered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable.However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times. The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While materialthings may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feel spiritually satisfied.2. I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. I wore a broadsmile when the president granted me the award. I then came to realize that happiness can only be gained through hard work.Unit Four Health(1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry on(1)1)accurate accuracy 精准，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficient efficiency 效能，效率6) intimate intimacy 亲热，紧密7) president presidency总统等的职位8) private privacy 隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. just(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyesand writing (exercises) one’s mind.1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clear(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTranslation(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines (2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, al l of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression hasbec ome one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren and providing allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents suffer the disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infected person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeedi ng, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly, how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endless pressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.Unit Five Education(1)1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual (2)1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought about (1)1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society(2)1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c(3)1).a. a virtual university b. an online counseling centerc.a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace2) a. a home computer b. tariff-free email packets c. theWorld Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards3) a. cyber education b. online degree programs(1)1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.(2)1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程三4（New century college English Series coursebook three, 4）New century integrated unit test -- Unit 4, Book 4Listening ComprehensionPlease fill in the Script as required:True or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Numbers are based on 1 to 6 Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)OneTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:A, job, can, be, as, labor, a, person, has, no, interest, in, and, is, compelled, to, it, take, it, by, the, necessity,, of, earning,, a, living, if, and, classified, supporting, his, family.TwoTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Play, is, an, activity, one, enjoys, doing, as, a, pastime., Whether, one, plays, or, not, is,, a, matter, that, of, concern, society., toThreeTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:In, the, author's, eye, the, majority, of, people, in, the, modern, technological, society,, are, labourers, workers., rather, thanFourTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, development, of, technology, and, division, of, labor, have, turned, a, large, amount, the, of, enjoyable,, work, into, labor., boringFiveTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:We, are, very, happy, imagine, a, in, future, where, the, majority, of, workforce, have, as, much, the, time, for, play, as, the,, upper, classes,, used, to, world, have, to, in, the, past.SixTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Workers, seldom, commit, acts, of, because, the, aggression, inside, if, any, themselves, would, naturally, turn, into, the, motivation, and,, determination, to, violence, do, well., their, jobsSevenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, profession, we, select, reflects, kind, of, the, qualities, we, want,, to, show, in, public.EightTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:The, higher, the, educational, background, required, for, an, occupation, the, lower, is, its, status, is.NineTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:Studies, show, that, having, the, required, by, the, job, ability, guarantees, good, work,, performance, and, career, satisfaction.TenTrue FalsePlease fill in the Script as required:If, you, are, interested, your, work, you, are, more, likely, to, career, success, and, job, satisfaction, and, obtain, less, likely,, to, give, in, it, up.Please fill in the Script as required:Compound DictationDirections: You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11-20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)雇佣是双方之间的一种契约，一种是雇主，另一种是雇员。

New Century College English An Integrated English CourseLanguageFocusBook 3Book ThreeUnit One: People Around UsText A Something for Stevie▇课文参考译文送给史蒂维的一点心意丹·安德森1 我力求不存偏见，不过在雇用史蒂维时我的确心存疑虑。

他的就业顾问向我保证，说他会成为出色、可靠的餐馆杂工。

我从未雇过智障的员工，是否要招收一位，我举棋不定。

我的顾客会有什么反应，我没有把握。

史蒂维是个矮个儿，胖墩墩的，如其他唐氏综合症患者一样，面部光滑，口齿不清。

2 对大多数来就餐的卡车司机们，我还是很放心的。

只要食物好，馅饼地道，他们基本不在乎谁收碗碟。

真正让我担心的是那些高谈阔论的大学走读生，那些因惧怕“路边餐馆的细菌”而用餐巾悄悄擦拭银餐具的雅皮士势利眼儿们，还有那些穿白色衬衫、使用公款消费、认为餐馆里每个女服务员都渴望调情的商务人员。

我知道，史蒂维在这里工作，他们会感到别扭，所以开头几个星期我密切地关注着他。

3 我的担心是多余的。

第一周过后，史蒂维就抓住了我每位员工的心。

不足一个月，我的老顾客−那些卡车司机们−就正式认定史蒂维为卡车司机休息站的吉祥人物。

自此以后，我不再介意其他顾客的看法了。

4 史蒂维21岁，蓝色牛仔裤，耐克运动鞋，满面笑容，讨人喜爱，极端地敬业。

他收拾好一张餐桌后，盐瓶和胡椒瓶归于原位，丝毫不差，桌面不见一点面包屑、一滴咖啡液。

5 我们唯一的问题是得说服他等待客人用餐完毕再去收拾桌子。

他总是在不起眼的地方守候，左右脚替换着支撑体重，眼睛巡视整个餐厅。

一看见哪张餐桌边的客人都离去，他立即赶过去，仔细地把碗碟收拾到餐车上，拿起抹布细密地擦桌子，动作娴熟、夸张。

若他觉得有顾客正在看他，他就会眉头紧锁，更加专注。

工作一丝不苟，这是他自豪的源泉。

他取悦面前的每一个人，那煞费苦心的劲头真是惹人喜爱。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义Unit 2 Book 3LoveI. Difficult Sentences1. Given the busy nature of our lives, it’s to be appreciated that weeven findthe time to indulge in matters of the heart.(1) What does “matters of the heart” mean(=something spiritual and emotional like love.)(2) Paraphrase this sentence.(=Taking into account that we are all busy satisfying our material needs,we should feel grateful that we still have the time to enjoy the feeling of\loving and being loved.)2. Harmless puppy loves that are as brief as soap bubbles.(1) What are puppy loves(=Puppy loves happen to people too young to understand true love.)(2) What are the same characteristics that puppy loves and soap bubblesshare according to the sentence(=They are both short in existence and won’t produce too much influence on people nor will they do harm to people.)3. …nothing could be more serious an affair for me.(1) What does this sentence imply(= To me, a love affair was the most serious thing.)(2) Analyze this sentence grammatically.(=The structure “nothing can be more (+adj.) than sth.”means sth.is the most (=adj.). When the comparative degree is used in a negative sentence, most often it means the superlative degree.More examples:*Nobody can do the job better than he can.*It can’t be worse.)4. Those three hours of unhesitant attention by a group of well-groomedyounggentlemen provided with enough content to talk and feel excited aboutfor the next four weeks.(1) What usually would happen at the social(=Those neatly dressed boys would never hesitate to pay attention to thegirls or to attract the girls’ attention.)(2) What usually would happen to the girls after the social(=They always felt excited and would keep on talking about the social experience for weeks.)5. And it has to be distinguished from the intense but short-lived loveor thepleasures of the flesh.(1) What’s the difference between true love and the intense butshort-lived love or the pleasures of the flesh (=True love develops slowly but lasts long, and it needs more sharing, caring and mutual understanding than the intense but short-lived love or the pleasures of the flesh.)(2) Translate this sentence into Chinese.(=我们必须把爱情同强烈而短暂的激情或身体的愉悦区别开来。

新世纪⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT6Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) According to the speaker, happiness ________.A) is not easily obtained by poor peopleB) is what movie stars are most eager to obtainC) does not naturally follow wealth or successD) necessarily results from wealth or success2) According to the speaker, happiness lies in the following EXCEPT ________.A) wealth obtained through honest effortB) wealth obtained by winning lotteriesC) your contribution to others’ happinessD) your successful work3) Instead of being an end, happiness is a(n) ________.A) beginningB) processC) unattainable goalD) business of the community4) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the secret to happinessB) the definition of happinessC) the misunderstanding of happinessD) the relationship between happiness and wealthTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell .2) If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means , you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a mean person.3) Long-term happiness is based on honesty , and productive work, contribution, and self-esteem.4) If your happiness depends on external circumstances , you will always feel unfulfilled because there will always be something missing .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why did the author bring the news story about Ted Turner to Morrie? Because he wondered how Morrie would r eact to Ted Turner’s failure in―snatching up the CBS network‖. At the same time he wanted to know if Ted Turner would still lament his failure if he were stricken down by the same terminal disease as Morrie was suffering from.2) What problem did Morrie think Ted Turner actually had?His problem was a typical one that Americans all have: Americans tend to value the wrong things.3) Who paid a visit to Morrie the night before? And how did he feel about it?A local acappela group came to visit him. He showed an intense interest in their musical performance and felt excited.4) What did material things mean to Morrie?They held little or no significance to him, especially at a time when he knew his days were numbered. He seemed to know the expression ―You can’t take it with you‖ a long time ago.5) According to Morrie, what are Americans brainwashed into believing? What do they expect from material things?They are brainwashed into believing that it is good to own things. Actually, they are hungry for gentleness, tenderness or fora sense of comradeship and, therefore, they desperately seek after material things as substitutes.6) Does the author think that Morrie was rich? Why or why not?Morrie was far from better off in material things, but he was wealthy in spiritual ways. For years, Morrie hadn’t bought anything new — except medical equipment. And his bank account was rapidly depleting. But he was rich in love, friendship, caring and he derived plenty of satisfaction and gratification from teaching, communication, and such simple pleasures as singing, laughing, and dancing.7) What did Morrie suggest that we should do to find a meaningful life?He advised us to devote ourselves to loving others, to our community around us, and to creating something that gives us purpose and meaning. In other words, if we want to find a meaningful life, we should be ourselves and never show off either for people at the top or for people at the bottom. Instead, we should be kind and candid and ready to offer others what we have to give.2 Text A can be divided into four parts, with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–3 The author brought Ted Turner’s news story to Morrie f or his opinion.Two 4–9 Morrie explained that Ted Turner’s problem was caused by the endlessly repeated stress on the significance of material things.Three 10–14 In order to get happiness, people are trying to substitute material things for love or tenderness, and they fail to distinguish what they want from what they really need in life.Four 15–30 The way to get satisfaction is to offer with an open heart to others what you have to give: devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) The night before, he had been entertained by a local acappella group that had come to the house to perform, and he relayed the story excitedly, as if the Ink Spots themselves had dropped by for a visit. (Para.5)What Morrie really cared about was spiritual gratification. Even the performance of the local acappella group, whose performance was by no means professional, could give him as much excitement and gratification as the famous Ink Spots would have.2) He would listen to opera sometimes at night, closing his eyes, riding along with the magnificent voices as they dipped and soared. (Para. 5)Sometimes at night he would indulge himself in listening to opera, feeling intoxicated and gratified. Though he was not rich in material things and was suffering from an incurable disease, he spent each day happily.3) The average person is so fogged up by all this, he has no perspective on what?s really important anymore. (Para. 8)As the average person has been brainwashed into believing that material things alone could bring happiness, he or she has lost the ability to think about and decide what is really important in life.4) And then they wanted to tell you about it. …Guess what I got? Guess what I got?? (Para. 9)The repetition of ―Guess what I got?‖ shows the speaker’s uncontrollable excitement and gratification at gobbling up something new.5) Only an open heart will allow you to float equally between everyone. (Para. 23)If you want to be accepted equally and respectably by people both at the top and at the bottom, you must be open-hearted instead of showing off your social status. In other words, you must be yourself, feel free in expressing your real thoughts, opinions, and feelings, be candid and ready to offer others what you have to give.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:i ncredibly: extremely; in a way that is hard to believe1) d iminish: cause to become or seem smaller2) t emporary: lasting only for a limited time3) i nform: give information or knowledge to4) t ruthful: (of a person) who habitually tells the truth5) r ewarding: (of an experience or action) worth doing or having6) s cale: a set of numbers or standards for measuring or comparing7) c ultivate: improve or develop (esp. the mind, a feeling, etc.) by careful attention, training, or study2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the targetword or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example:He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.(a way of behaving, living, operating, etc.: Para. 2)1) Sometimes you may fail even though you’ve tried hard —it’s a fact of life . (sth. that exists and that cannot easily be changed: Para. 1)2) My shoes wear out easily since I like jogging at dusk every day.(be reduced to a useless state by long use: Para. 2)3) He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.(except: Para. 6)4) I’m not sure what her job is, but it has something to do with marketing. (have some connection with: Para. 7)5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every day. (exercise to improve physical fitness: Para. 7)6) The salary they’re offering is very attractive , but I still don’t want the job. (causing interest or pleasure: Para. 7)7) At school Trudy always excelled in languages but didn’t do we ll enough in mathematics.(be the best or better than: Para. 7)8) He has found contentment at last —he now feels he’s the happiest man on earth.(a feeling of happiness or satisfaction: Para. 9)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) How do we feel when we get something we really want?We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2) What is the difference between material happiness and spiritual happiness? Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happiness means something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3) What is the philosophy of the author’s friend?His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycle and find time to do what he wants.4) What are the ―scales‖ by which we can measure wealth according to the author?The author lists seven ―scales‖ by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5) What is special about those different types of wealth that is not measured in dollars?They are not taxed.6) What can bring you lasting and meaningful happiness?They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7) How can we find lasting happiness?Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) Excellence has its own rewards. (Para. 7)If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2) Presumably, knowledge is the one thing you might be able to take with you to Heaven. (Para. 8)If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3) These things are often quite beyond the simple-minded teenagers, but as you mature these things become more important. (Para. 9)We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4) Think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy. (Para.10)Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5) Man does not live by bread alone. (Para. 10)Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A envious extravagant interpret purchase snatch soar substitute trivial Text B attractive cultivate inform scale spiritual temporary1) — I regret to inform you that there’s nothing we can do to help you.— But I think you should have told us earlier.2) How envious I am that he can attain wha tever he desires while I can’t.3) She’s not beautiful, but I find her very attractive because she seems so full of life and fun.4) He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5) I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6) It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7) Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.8) Our friendship is strictly spiritual ; we never seek material benefits from each other.9) All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .10) The doctors came to the conc lusion that the patient’s blindness was temporary and he’d be able to see again after some treatment.11) I want a thermometer that has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit (华⽒温度)and the other in Centigrade.12) The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.13) She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14) My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A cross off cry over drop by look down on on the contrary show off Text B fact of life have a clear conscience have a great deal to do with other than wear out work out1) — You always look fit. How do you manage it?— I work out in the gym two hours every day.2) You didn’t do anything wrong. You should have a clear conscience .3) We missed the last bus; so there was no choice other than to walk home.4) Whether you accept it or not, we must all die some day: it’s just a fact of life .5) —Didn’t you find the film exciting?—On the contrary , I nearly fell asleep half way through it!6) I still cried over his misfortune and prayed for him even though he’d hurt me so deeply.7) The old lady lives alone; some of her nephews drop by to see her occasionally.8) Last night Robin didn’t walk but drove to the pub in order to show off his new car.9) No one should be looked down on because of his origin, appearance or education.10) She wrote down all the things she planned to do and crossed them off one by one after she did them.11) His old radio finally wore out and it was beyond repair. The poor old man had to go without it.12) Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that hasa great deal to do with themselves.Increasing Your Word Power1 Find the preposition from Column B that best matches each adjective in Column A, paying attention to the be+adj.+prep. collocation. Some of the prepositions can be used more than once. Column A Column B1) be fearful of a. for2) be free from/of b. from3) be honest with c. in4) be hungry for d. of5) be intent on/upon e. on6) be keen on f. to7) be overwhelmed with g. upon8) be remindful of h. with9) be rich in10) be envious ofNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper collocation you?ve just formed. The verb “be” has already been filled in for you.1) I’m so envious of you getting an extra day’s holiday!2) He was so intent upon/on his work that he didn’t notice the night had fallen.3) The country is quite rich in oil but rather short of water.4) My roommates want to have a party for my birthday, but I’m not keen on the idea.5) After two years of hard work, the family was finally free from/of debts.6) Being fearful of running into that mad man, Emily didn’t take her usual way to the company.7) To be honest with you, I don’t like his casual style of speaking. It was not appropriate for the occasion.8) After reading the advertisement, she immediately logged on to the e-store to order the product she had been hungry for .9) He has kept the broken typewriter on his desk for years, because it is remindful of the days when he was striving to have his first novel published.10) When I started my office job, I was completely overwhelmed with the paperwork: filling in forms, writing emails, minutes (会议记录) and reports for the department. What a load!2 The suffixes -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess are used to form nouns. Study the box below and form words by adding -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess to the words given.-eesomeone who is being treated in a particular way e.g.payee 收款⼈，领款⼈someone who is in a particular state or who is doing something e.g. absentee 缺席者escapee 逃跑者，逃犯-eersomeone who does or makes a particular thing e.g.auctioneer 拍卖商，拍卖⼈-esethe people or language of a particular country or place e.g.Chinese 中国⼈；汉语Viennese 维也纳(市)的；维也纳(市)的⼈-ess a female e.g.lioness 母狮⼦Now do the following exercise according to the example given below. Consult a dictionary if necessary. Example:employ →employee 雇员1) act →actress ⼥演员2) mountain →mountaineer 登⼭运动员3) profit →profiteer 牟取暴利者，投机商⼈4) refuge →refugee 避难者，难民5) Vietnam →Vietnamese 越南⼈；越南语6) train →trainee 受训者，实习⽣7) address →addressee 收件⼈，收信⼈Now complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed, using the plural form where necessary.1) No one at the office could figure out the addressee of the letter, because of the illegible (难以辨认的) handwriting.2) The mountaineer had a leg broken while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.3) To their greatest amazement, the best film award went to a film featuring (由…主演) an unknown actress .4) In the field work (实习), the trainees will learn skills that are most valued in our company, such as teamwork and communication skills.。

新世纪大学英语：综合教程第三册（全）U1Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) doubts2) mascot3) pride4) tight5) gloomy6) excitement7) dance8) met9) grinning10) bestII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) F3) F4) T5) F6) T7) F8) T9) F10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) B3) B4) D5) ASelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) A 6)B 7)C 8) A 9) B 10) A 11)D 12) B 13) C 14) A 15) D 16) A 17) A 18) B 19) C 20) DII Directions （Part 2）1) get done with2) get by4) took pride in5) clean up6) check on7) come through8) let out9) fall between the cracks10) as it is11) in the background12) count onIII Directions （Part 3）1) reassured2) ensure3) assured4) insured5) assure6) insured7) Ensure8) reassuredIV Directions （Part4）1) playing3) dressed4) written5) dancing6) sittingU2Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) mature2) time3) meeting4) nurtured5) holiness6) haste7) bragging8) baggage9) lust10) sharingII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) T5) T6) F7) T8) T9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) A2) D3) A4) C5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) C 3) B 4) A 5) B 6)C 7)D 8) A 9) A 10) A 11)D 12) C 13) A 14) B 15) A 16) D 17) C 18) A 19) D 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) jump on the bandwagon2) In the course of3) side effect4) In short5) hold on6) in vain7) fit into8) give and take9) a meeting of minds10) built , on11) reached for12) let , looseIII Directions （Part 3）1) study2) researching3) acquire4) study5) learning6) researching7) acquire8) learnIV Directions （Part4）1) Just in front of our house stands a tall tree.2) At the foot of the mountain lies a village.3) From the valley came a frightening sound.4) In the dark forest lie many lakes.5) In came the chairman and the meeting began.6) Then began a bitter war between the twocountries.U3Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) utility2) mutually3) pleasure4) quick5) goodness6) highest7) worthy8) virtue9) equals10) annoyedII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) F3) F4) T5) T6) F7) F8) T9) T10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) A3) D4) D5) CSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) D 3) C 4) D 5) A 6)D 7) A 8) C 9) D 10) C 11)D 12) A 13) A 14) D 15) B 16)A 17) C 18) A 19) D 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) on the right track2) off track3) make tracks4) in his tracks5) lose track of6) keep track ofIII Directions （Part 3）1) Wherever2) whoever3) whatever4) However5) WhicheverU4Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) nationalistic2) hands3) startled4) fouled5) qualified6) reassure7) spare8) thank9) pushed10) congratulatingII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) T5) F6) T7) T8) T9) F10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) A3) A4) D5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) C 6)D 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) C 12) B 13) A 14) C 15) D 16) B 17) A 18) C 19) A 20) CII Directions （Part 2）1) make a fool of2) rose to their feet3) fill in for4) take shape5) hands down6) bring out7) be in for8) clinging to9) brought up10) came in11) look the part12) had my eye onIII Directions （Part 3）1) D2) A3) F4) E5) B6) G7) CIV Directions （Part4）1) F2) G3) B4) E5) A6) DU5Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) cycle2) regular3) flights4) coordinate5) physical6) mental7) tackled8) dieting9) differently10) sleepII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) T3) F4) F5) F6) T7) F8) T9) F10) TIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) C3) A4) D5) BSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D 5) A 6)B 7)C 8)D 9) D 10) B 11)A 12) D 13) C 14) C 15) D 16)B 17)C 18) A 19) C 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) take advantage of2) attributes, to3) at risk4) at her best5) make room for6) set aside7) is brought to an end8) appealed to/are appealing to9) by contrastIII Directions （Part 3）1) capacity2) Genius3) capability4) talent/genius5) capacity6) capabilities7) talentIV Directions （Part4）1) to finish our work on time2) that you would stay with us3) that failure is the mother of success4) that we shall never lose heart5) that he won the top prizeU6Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) fogged2) substitute3) tenderness4) confusion5) show6) equally7) needed8) purpose9) alive10) overwhelmedII Directions （Part 2）1) T2) T3) F4) T5) F6) F7) T8) T9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) B2) A3) D4) C5) DSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) D 6)A 7)B 8) A 9) B 10)C 11)D 12) A 13) A 14) B 15) A 16) A 17) D 18) C 19) A 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) drop by2) was taken with3) cry over4) look down on5) Cross off6) was fogged up7) On the contrary8) wear out9) had nothing to do with10) show off11) hold , up12) other thanIII Directions （Part 3）1) E2) A3) F4) B5) C6) DU7Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) professional2) respect3) touch4) business5) savage6) civilized7) stored8) contains9) limitations10) humansII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) T3) F4) T5) F6) F7) T8) T9) T10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) B3) A4) B5) DSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) A 2) B 3) B 4) C 5) C 6)B 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) B 11) D 12)C 13) B 14) C 15)D 16) C 17) D 18) B 19) C 20) BII Directions （Part 2）1) have no business2) to this end3) draw a distinction between4) lay the foundations for5) go through6) cried out for7) see to it that8) are calling for9) in accordance with10) lend itself to11) stay out of12) has been brought aboutIII Directions （Part 3）1) C2) B3) D4) F5) A6) EIV Directions （Part4）1) so2) so3) such4) so5) such6) suchU8Text AComprehension CheckI Directions（Part 1）1) disease2) removed3) reject4) regression5) nature6) understanding7) language8) pattern9) joining10) outsiderII Directions （Part 2）1) F2) T3) T4) F5) F6) T7) T8) T9) F10) FIII Directions （Part 3）1) A2) B3) D4) C5) DSelf-testI Directions（Part 1）1) D 2) C 3) A 4) A 5) C 6)D 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) C 11)B 12) B 13) A 14) B 15) A 16)C 17)D 18) A 19) B 20) AII Directions （Part 2）1) enter into2) win over3) by means of4) opened up5) orient yourself to6) identify with7) get over8) from way back9) resulting from10) from head to toe11) build up12) held their breathIII Directions （Part 3）1) under his breath2) will take your breath away3) hold one's breath4) out of breath5) catch my breath6) take a deep breathIV Directions （Part4）1) not unquestioning2) cannot...without3) impossible not4) no denying5) never...unmoved6) None...without。

Unit 1• 1. I planned to be observant and silent so that nobody would notice that I was a freshman.• 2. For three days, I ate a mixture of junk food by myself.I got the food from a machine placed outside my dorm asif to meet my needs.• 3. It did n’t matter whether you were widely liked or not; you did not have to follow other people so as to be accepted by everybody else.• 1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. • 2. My apparent confidence• 3. Some food to appease my hunger• 4. Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college• 5. Foolish and glaring mistakes•II.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation;shackles; curse; deliberation•III.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliate; strategy;embarrassment; maneuverable; maturity•IV.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out;grope for; trying …on; go out to; tipped off•V.1.vague/indistinct; 2.carefully/meticulously;3.self-restraint/self-control;4.clever/intelligent/sensible;5.manner/behaviour;6.excited/agitated;7.sneak;8.mature/sophisticated •VI.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand;found;use; startI.Rewrite the following...●1.My decision to resign was wise.●2. Their readiness to accept the peace agreement reallysurprised the diplomatic world.●3. My determination to pass the test helped me.●4. Her failure to get into college disappointed herparents.●5. My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.●6. His refusal to help surprised me.●7.The proposal that we should import more equipment isto be discussed at the meeting.●8. Who can have told you that puzzles me.●III DBCC; ABDB;●IV. 1. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of myclassrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.●2. He wore glassed and a false beard so that nobody wouldrecognize him.●3. The stranger spoke very slowly so that I couldunderstand what he said.●4. She locked the door so that she would n’t be disturbed.●5. John whispere d so that others could n’t hear him.●6. Please arrive early so that we can start the meetingon time.●7. John has bought a bicycle so that he may save moneyon bus travel.●8. The lecturer showed some slides so that he mightillustrated his point.●V.1-5 although/though; yet; however/though;however/nevertheless/though; 5.although/though;still/nevertheless; 6. despite/in spite of; 7.although/though; 8. however; 9. however; 10 despite/in spite of;●1. It distressed me a great deal to hear the news thathe had suffered repeated failures.●2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lostfavor with his boss.●3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw astrange assortment of people.●4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the samemistake.●5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorouswords and genial manner.●6. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prizewinner began his speech.●7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, sohe rarely runs with the crowed.●8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one canhardly live up entirely to his ideals.●III.我上大学的头几天颇为难忘。

新世纪大学英语教材3新世纪大学英语教材3是一本为大学生编写的英语教材。

它旨在帮助学生提高听说读写的能力，培养英语语感，并拓展学生的跨文化交际能力。

本教材由五个部分组成，分别是听力、口语、阅读、写作和综合活动。

第一部分是听力，该部分的目标是提高学生的听力技巧和理解能力。

教材中提供了丰富的听力材料，包括对话、短文和演讲等，涵盖了各个话题和语境。

通过反复听力训练，学生可以提高对英语语音、语调和语速的理解，同时培养他们的听力策略和技巧。

第二部分是口语，其主要目的是培养学生的口语表达和交际能力。

教材中提供了大量的口语练习，包括问答、角色扮演、辩论等，通过模拟真实的情景和对话，激发学生的口语表达欲望和自信心。

同时，教材还注重培养学生的听说连贯能力，使他们能够流利地运用所学语言进行交流。

第三部分是阅读，其目标是培养学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。

教材中提供了丰富多样的阅读材料，包括新闻报道、故事、科普文章等，涵盖了不同的文体和话题。

通过阅读训练，学生可以提高对英语文本的理解和推测能力，同时学习到一些常用的阅读技巧和策略。

第四部分是写作，目的是培养学生的写作能力和表达能力。

教材中提供了一系列写作任务，包括作文、日记、信件等，涵盖了不同的写作类型和话题。

通过写作训练，学生可以提高对英语语法、词汇和句式的运用能力，同时培养他们的逻辑思维和文化意识。

第五部分是综合活动，旨在提供多样化的综合性训练，巩固和运用所学知识。

教材中提供了一些有趣的综合活动，包括游戏、小组讨论、项目研究等，通过合作和协作，培养学生的团队合作精神和创新能力。

总结来说，新世纪大学英语教材3是一本全面而丰富的英语教材，它通过听说读写综合的训练方式，帮助学生提高英语能力，培养他们的综合语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。

教材内容丰富，设计科学，适合广大大学生使用。

通过学习本教材，学生可以更好地应对英语学习和实际应用的挑战。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3新世纪大学英语综合教程是为大学生而编写的一套综合英语教材。

本教材是根据大学新《英语课程标准》编写的，旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力，提升其语言交际能力和实际运用能力。

新世纪大学英语综合教程分为四个级别：初级、中级、中高级和高级，分别对应四个级别的学习者。

每个级别都有相应的教材和配套的听力、阅读、写作和口语练习册。

每册教材根据教学大纲进行编写，内容涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的内容。

新世纪大学英语综合教程的特点是注重语言的真实性和实用性。

教材中选材广泛，涵盖了各种题材和文体，包括新闻报道、学术论文、散文、小说等。

教材中的语言内容丰富多样，旨在帮助学生了解和运用不同的语言表达方式。

此外，新世纪大学英语综合教程还注重培养学生的语言技能和策略。

教材中有许多实用的语言技巧和学习策略，如提供学习和练习环节，帮助学生提高他们的听力、阅读、写作和口语技能。

通过这些练习，学生能够更好地掌握英语语言规律和运用技巧。

新世纪大学英语综合教程还配有电子教学资源，包括听力材料、录音文本、课件等。

学生可以通过这些资源进行听力练习、修正发音等，提高他们的英语听力和口语能力。

总的来说，新世纪大学英语综合教程是一套以提高学生英语综合运用能力为目标的教材。

它注重语言的真实性和实用性，通过多种题材和文体的选材，帮助学生理解和运用不同的语言表达方式。

同时，教材还注重培养学生的语言技能和策略，通过各种练习，帮助学生提高他们的听力、阅读、写作和口语技能。

通过使用新世纪大学英语综合教程，学生能够更好地掌握英语语言规律和运用技巧，提高他们的语言交际能力和实际运用能力。