南开2020年9月考试《大学英语(一)》答案

2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第1套）听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. с) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.120. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.PART I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence "O nline dictionaries arebecoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：With the growing popularity of smart phones and the high coverage rate of wireless network, online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular for students in daily study. It seems to be a trend that online dictionaries would replace paper ones. However, just as the saying goes, “different strokes for different folks.”Some students are more prone to use online dictionaries and have two points to support it. First, online dictionaries are more portable, and make it possible to look up any new words that we met anytime and anywhere only via a small phone in our hands. Second, we can improve both written and oral skills, as online dictionaries allow us to hear the native pronunciation of each word clearly. Whereas others hold differently. They are still in favor of use print ones. For one thing, paper dictionaries can protect our eyesight better than online ones as digital devices may emit radiation if we watch the electronic screen for a long time. For another, using the print dictionary can prevent us from being distracted by reminders of irrelevant information.As far as I’m concerned, although the content of paper dictionaries is authoritative, its lexicon is not updated as quickly as online ones. After all, we live in an informationage and can have access to many hot words on the Internet every day.【选词填空第1套】26. H integrate27. B coincidence28. A associated29. L recognizable30. I maximizes31. N stressful32. K principal33. J natural34. M simply35. O symbolized【信息匹配第1套】Doctor’s orders: Let children just play36. H 段落第一句段落第一句 Another playtime thief37. E 段落第一句段落第一句 The trends have been a long time coming.38. L 段落第一句段落第一句 Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G 段落第一句段落第一句 Predictions aren’t the only ones who have noticed.40. D段落第一句段落第一句 “play is not silly behavior,”41. I 段落第一句段落第一句 “I respect that parents have busy lives and it’s easy to hand a child a iPhone”42.C 段落第一句段落第一句 The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics43. K 段落第一句 Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44. F 段落第一句段落第一句 By 200945. B 段落第一句段落第一句 “This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do”【仔细阅读第1套】Text 1 ：Diets46.What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?A.Under going plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.B.Imitating the life styles of heroes and role models.C.Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.D.Attempting to meet society’s expectation of appearance47.What have researchers found out about people’ s earnings?A.They are closely related to people’s social status.B.They have to do with people’s body weight and shapeC.They seem to matter much less to men than to womenD.They may not be equal to people’s contributions48.What does the author’ s recent study focus on?A.Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the work place.B.Traits that matter most in one’s pursuit of success in the labor market.C.Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s work place successD.How bosses’ perception of body image impacts employees’ advancement.49.What is the finding of the author’s recent research?A.Being over weight actually does not do much harm to the overall well-being of employees.B.People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception ofbody weightC.Self-esteem helps to combat gender in equality in the work place.D.Gender in equality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.50.What does the author think would help improve the condition in the labor market?A.Banning discrimination on the bass of employees’ body imageB.Expanding protection of women against gender discrimination.C.Helping employees change their own perception of beauty.D.Excluding body shape as a category in the labor contract.答案：46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.AText 2 ：Work-life balance51.What does the author suggest by saying"The work-life balance is dead”?A.the hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to realize.B.the pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrificeC.the imbalance between work and life simply doesn’t exist anymore.D.the concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52. What does the author say about our use of language?A. it impacts how we think and behave.B.it changes with the passage of time..C. it reflects how we communicate.D. it differs from person to person.53.What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A.we do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.B. we do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C. we do meaningful work that contributes to society.D. we do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.54. What does the author say about life?A. it is cyclicalB.it is dynamicC.it is fulfillingD. it is risky.55. what does the author advise us to do?A.make life as simple as possibleB.talk about balance in simpler termsC. balance life and work in a new wayD.strive for a more fulfilling life.答案：51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B55. D 翻译茅台茅台(Moutai)(Moutai)(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）答案网叫福到（这四个字的拼音）Model Test OnePart ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)1. We will have to pay them a large ________ of money for their service．A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series2. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how_______the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated3. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_______．A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off4. It is obvious that these small businesses are _______need of technical support．A. inB. onC. withD. to5. _______I am concerned，it is important to get a job first．A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card．A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless7. In his opinion，success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people．A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends8. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month．A. are finishing C. would finishB. have finished D. will have finished9. Our company’s service is _______in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. carefulSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)11. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _______ than to buy one．12. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _______ so that we could follow him.13. The money (borrow) _______from the bank has already been paid back.14. The (manage) _______said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of thegoods．15. When we get his telephone number，we (tell) _______you immediately.16. It won’t make any (different) _______whether he comes to the meeting or not.17. The machine should (test) _______before it is put to use.18. We look forward to (meet) _______you and wish you every success in your career.PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.（共25小题，每题2分，共50分）Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A car is made up of more than 30，000 parts．Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby．So a new car requires proper care and servicing．If you’re unfamiliar with the parts，you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully．First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons．Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents．Another important thing to consider is engine care．Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil．Replace the engine oil when recommended．If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well．You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer．In a word，timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners．Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby，but also ensure your safety，and the safety of those who share the road with you．21. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .A) regard the ear as a new—born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car22. The brakes should be checked regularly .A) to avoid accidentsB) to raise speedC) to reduce costD) to save gas23. For a car engine to work long and well，the owner should .A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently24. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .A) you buy a new carB) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replacedD) the brakes are out of order25. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to30.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral Policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued，the name on the ticket cannot be changed．*Ticket is non—refundable(不能退款的)．*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately．If any problems arise before or during your trip，you must call our booking offices right away．If you wait until you return，it’s too late．*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking．In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email．You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price．Cancellation(取消) Policies*If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back．*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time，usually a year)．26. According to the policies，the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticketis .A) bookedB) issuedC) cancelledD) confirmed27．If you have any problems during a trip，you should .A) ask for a refundB) change your itineraryC) call the booking officeD) return the ticket to the office28．What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately．B) You can change your booking free of charge．C) You will be informed by phone and email．D) You will still enjoy the booking price．29．If you want to change a booking，you may have to pay——．A) 10％of the booking priceB) a fee of $150 to $200C) half the ticket priceD) a fixed fee30．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You Can use part of the ticket price for future travel．B) You can refund the money from the booking office．C) You can keep the booking effective for one year．D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case．Task3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31 to 35 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account，e. g. telephone, gas/water/electricity．If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things．CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines，or pay directly from your account using a debit card(借记卡)．Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank．EmploymentIf you work in the UK，some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay．Task4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与﹍﹍等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered36 through 40.A--Employee relations B—Basic salaryC—Night shift D—Attendance bookE—Human resources management F—W0rk permitG--Employment injury insurance H--Housing fundI—Annual salary J—Year end bonus K--Contract of serviceL--Evaluation of employees M—Sick leaveN—C0ffee break O--Unemployment insuranceP--Minimum wage Q—Quality managementExample: (L) 员工考核- (E) 人力资源管理Task5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 41 to No. 45). You should writeyour answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly．Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years．Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well —qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him．Sincerely yours，Tom Smith41. How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For .42. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for .43. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?. 44．What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, and dependable. 45．What is the purpose of this letter?To Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi．PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 46 to 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.49) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 50) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet. (共5小题，其中46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)46. With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题（一）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.B) Warm currents in the ocean.C)Exhaust from cars in Europe.D)Particles emitted by power plants.2.A) They need to be taken seriously.B)They have a huge effect on fishery.C)They might be causing trouble to air flights.D)They may be affecting the world’s climate.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) To appeal for higher wages.B)To demand better health care.C)To call for a permanent security guard.D)To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor.4.A) It had already taken strong action.B)It would put customers9 needs first.C)It would take their appeal seriously.D)It was seeking help from the police.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) The road was flooded.C) The road was frozen with snow.B)The road was blocked. D) The road was covered with spilled gas.6.A) A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate.B)The heavy snow made driving very difficult.C)The truck driver dozed off while driving.D) A truck hit a barrier and overturned.7.A) It was a long time before the cleanup was finished.B)It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.C)It was fortunate that no passenger got injured.D)It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.Section BDirections：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.C) She could enjoy discounts with cash.B)She found it much safer to use cash.D) She had been cheated using phone apps.9.A) They can save a lot more time and trouble.B)They find it less difficult to make purchases.C)They derive greater pleasure from buying things.D)They are less aware of the value of their money.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) He wanted to order some wooden furniture.B)He had to change the furniture delivery time.C)He had a problem with the furniture delivered.D)He wanted the furniture store to give him a refund.13.A) Send the furniture back to the store.B)Describe the furniture he received.C)Collect the furniture he ordered.D)Buy another brand of furniture.14.A) Correct their mistake.B)Improve their service.C)Apologize to his wife.D)Give the money back.15. A) She recommended a new style.B)She offered some gift to the mail.C)She apologized to the man once more.D)She checked all the items with the man.Section CDirections：In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A)Reading books of wisdom.C)Sharing with others.B)Tidying up one’s home.D)Donating to charity.17. A)Things that make one happy.C)Things that occupy little space.B)Things that are becoming rare.D)Things that cost a lot of money.18. A) It joined the city’s clean-up campaign.B)It sold as many as fifty boxes of books.C)It received an incredibly large number of donated books.D)It did little business because of the unusual cold weather.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) To solve word search puzzles.B)To send smartphone messages.C)To test their eyesight using a phone app.D)To install some audio equipment in a lab.23.A) They could not go on until the ringing stopped.B)They could no longer concentrate on their task.C)They grabbed the phone and called back right away.D)They asked their experimenter to hang up the phone.24.A) A rise in emotional problems.C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.B) A decline in sports activities.D) A decline in academic performance.25. A) Protect the eyesight of the younger generation.B)Take effective measures to raise productivity.C)Realize the disruptive effects of technology.D)Ensure they have sufficient sleep every day.PartⅢReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre, You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.There’re three main types of financial stress people encounter. The first type is apparent in people being stressed about the 26 ups and downs of investment markets actually not so much the ups, but 27 the downs. These people are usually unable or unprepared to endure the long haul. The next common type of financial stress is that caused by debt. In a 28 percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element. Often there'll be a car loan and perhaps a mortgage, but credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.The third type of stress and 29 the least known is inherited financial stress, which is the most destructive. It is experienced by those who have grown up in households where their parents regularly 30 and fought about money. Money therefore becomes a stressful topic, and so the thought of sitting down and planning is an unattractive 31.Those suffering inherited financial anxiety32 to follow one of two patterns. Either they put their head in the sand: they would 33examining their financial statements, budgeting, and discussing financial matters with those closest to them. Alternatively, they would go to the other 34，and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete 35 . They're convinced that whatever decision they make will be the wrong one.Section BDirections：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Doctor’s orders：Let children just playA)Imagine a drug that could enhance a child's creativity and critical thinking. Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe to take, and could be had for free. The nation’s leading pediatricians (儿科医生) say this miracle compound exists. In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their care,B)“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be learned when kids aren’t told what to do,“ said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to arms. Whether it’s rough physical play, outdoor play or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go, he said.C)The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some parents. After spending years fretting (烦恼)over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play or better yet, playing with them could seem like a step backward. The pediatricians insist that it's not. The academy，s guidance does not include specific recommendations for the dosing of play. Instead, it asks doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two that play is essential to healthy development.D)“Play is not silly behavior,” the academy’s report declares. It fosters children’s creativity,cooperation, and problem-solving skills all of which are critical for a 21st-century workforce. When parents engage in play with their children, it builds a wall against the harmful effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. In the pediatricians9 view, essentially every life skill that’s valued in adults can be built up with play. “Collaboration, negotiation, decision-making, creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefits children gain through play,” they wrote. The pediatricians5 appeal comes as kids are being squeezed by increasing academic demands at school and the constant invasion of digital media.E)The trends have been a long time coming. Between 1981 and 1997, detailed time-use studies showed that the time children spent at play declined by 25 percent. Since the adoption of sweeping education reforms in 2001, public schools have steadily increased the amount of time devoted to preparing for standardized tests. The focus on academic “skills and drills” has cut deeply into recess (课间休息)and other time for free play.F)By 2009, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that five-year-olds were so burdened with academic requirements that they were down to an average of just 19 minutes per day of "choice time," when they were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other children. One in four Los Angeles teachers reported there was no time at all for “free play.” Increased academic pressures have left 30 percent of U.S. kindergarten classes without any recess .Such findings prompted the American Academy of Pediatrics to issue a policy statement in 2013 on the “crucial role of recess in school.”G)Pediatricians aren’t the only ones who have noticed. In a report titled "Crisis in the Kindergarten,” a group of educators, health professionals and child advocates called the loss of play in early childhood “a tragedy, both for the children themselves and for our nation and the world.” Kids in play-based kindergartens “end up equally good or better at reading and other intellectual skills, and they are more likely to become well-adjusted healthy people,” the Alliance for Childhood said in 2009. Indeed, new research demonstrates why playing with blocks might have been time better spent, Yogman said. The trial assessed the effectiveness of an early mathematics intervention(干预) aimed at preschoolers. The results showed almost no gains in math achievement.H)Another playtime thief：the growing proportion of kids' time spent in front of screens and digital devices, even among preschoolers. Last year, Common Sense Media reported that children up through age eight spent an average of two hours and 19 minutes in front of screens each day, including an average of 42 minutes a day for those under two. This increase of digital use comes with rising risks of obesity, sleep deprivation and cognitive (认知的)，language and social-emotional delays, the American Academy of Pediatrics warned in 2016.I)“I respect that parents have busy lives and it，s easy to hand a child an iPhone,” Yogman said. “But there’s a cost to that. For young children, it’s much too passive. And kids really learn better when they’re actively engaged and have to really discover things.”J)The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly 1 in 5 children in the United Stateswho live in poverty. These 14 million children most urgently need to develop the resilience (韧劲)that is cultivated with play. Instead, Yogman said, they are disproportionately affected by some of the trends that are making play scarce：academic pressures at schools that need to improve test scores, outside play areas that are limited or unsafe, and parents who lack the time or energy to share in playtime・K)Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids. ^The notion that as parents we need to schedule every minute of their time is not doing them a great service,” he said. Even well-meaning parents may be u robbing them of the opportunity to have that joy of discovery and curiosity the opportunity to find things out on their own. ”L)Play may not be a hard sell to kids. But UCLA pediatrician Carlos Lerner acknowledged that the pediatricians’s new prescription may meet with skepticism(怀疑) from parents, who are anxious for advice on how to give their kids a leg up in the world. They should welcome the simplicity of the message, Lerner said. “It's liberating to be able to offer them this advice：that you spending time with your child and letting him play is one of the most valuable things you can do,” he said. “It doesn't have to involve spending a lot of money or time, or joining a parenting group. It’s something we can offer that’s achievable. They just don't recognize it right now as particularly valuable.”36 .Increased use of digital devices steals away children's playtime.37. Since the beginning of this century, an increasing amount of time has been shifted in public schools from recess to academic activities.38.It has been acknowledged that while kids may welcome pediatricians5 recommendation, their parents may doubt its feasibility.39.According to some professionals, deprivation of young children^ playtime will do harm not only to children themselves but to the country and the world.40. By playing with children, parents can prevent them from being harmed by stress.41. Playing with digital devices discourages kids from active discovery, according to pediatrician Dr. Michael Yogman.42. The suggestion of letting children simply play may sound like going backwards to parents who want to help build their children’s skills.43. Dr. Michael Yogman believes the idea that parents should carefully schedule children's time may not be helpful to their growth.44 .One quarter of teachers in an American city said that children in kindergartens had no time for playing freely.45. According to a pediatrician, no matter what kind of play children engage in, they are learning how to create things.Section CDirections：There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D).Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change their weight with diets, gym memberships and plastic surgery.Trying to live up to the images of “perfect” models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety, depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain. It also has a financial cost. Having an eating disorder boosts annual health care costs by nearly US $ 2,000 per person. Why is there both external and internal pressure to look “perfect”？One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and healthy-looking .Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and income. Especially for women, there is a clear penalty at work for being overweight or obese. Some studies have also found an impact for men, though a less noticeable one.While the research literature is clear that labor market success is partly based on how employers and customers perceive your body image, no one had explored the other side of the question. Does a person's own perception of body image matter to earnings and other indicators of success in the workplace?Our recently published study answered this question by tracking a large national random sample of Americans over a critical time period when bodies change from teenage shape into adult form and when people build their identities.As in other research, women in our sample tend to over-perceive their weight they think they’re heavier than they are while men tend to under-perceive theirs.We found no relationship between the average person’s self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes, although self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem (自尊心)，mental health and health behaviors .While the continued gender penalty in the labor market is frustrating, our finding that misperceived weight does not harm workers is more heartening.Since employers’ perception of weight is what matters in the labor market, changing discrimination laws to include body type as a category would help. Michigan is the only state that prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight and height. We believe expanding such protections would make the labor market more fair and efficient.46What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?A)Undergoing plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.B)Imitating the lifestyles of heroes and role models.C)Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.D)Attempting to meet society，s expectation of appearance.47What have researchers found out about peopled earnings?A)They are closely related to people's social status.B)They have to do with peopled body weight and shape.C)They seem to matter much less to men than to women.D)They may not be equal to peopled contributions.48What does the author’s recent study focus on?A)Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the workplace.B)Traits that matter most in one’s pursuit of success in the labor market.C)Whether self-perception of body image impacts one’s workplace success.D)How bosses5 perception of body image impacts employees’ advancement.49What is the finding of the author's recent research?A)Being overweight actually does not do much harm to the overall well-being of employees.B)People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.C)Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the workplace・D)Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.50What does the author think would help improve the situation in the labor market?A)Banning discrimination on the basis of employees5 body image.B)Expanding protection of women against gender discrimination.C)Helping employees change their own perception of beauty.D)Excluding body shape as a category in the labor contract.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The work-life balance is dead. By this, I’m not advocating that you should give up your pursuit of having a fulfilling career and a thriving personal life, and I'm definitely not saying that you have to give up one to have the other. I also acknowledge that we have a work-life problem, but I’m arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because it，s too limiting. You see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects our thinking and therefore our actions.At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people around us. In the ideal world, we're all doing work that we’re proud of and that provides meaning and purpose to us. But even if your job doesn’t give you shivers of joy each new day, working is a part of what each of us does and the contribution we make to society. When you separate work and life, it’s a little bit harder to make that connection. But when you think of work as part of a full life and a complete experience, it becomes easier to see that success in one aspect often supports another.Losing your balance and falling isn't pleasant. A goal to balance suggests that things could quickly get off balance, and that causes terrible outcomes. It's more constructive to think of solutions that continue to evolve over shifts in life and work. Rather than falling or failing, you may have good days or better days or not-so-good days. These variations are normal, and it’s more useful to think of life as something that is ever evolving and changing, rather than a high-risk enterprise where things could go wrong with one misstep.How we talk to ourselves matters, and how we talk about issues makes a difference. Let's bury “work-life balance” and think bigger and better about work-life fulfillment to do a little less balancing and a lot more living.51What does the author suggest by saying “The work-life balance is dead”？A)The hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to realize,B)The pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.C)The imbalance between work and life simply doesn’t exist anymore.D)The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52. What does the author say about our use of language?A)It impacts how we think and behave.C) It reflects how we communicate・B)It changes with the passage of time.D) It differs from person to person.53 What does the author say we do in an ideal world?A)We do work that betters the lives of our families and friends.B)We do work that gives us bursts of joy each new day.C)We do meaningful work that contributes to society.D)We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full play.Part ⅣTranslation(30 minutes)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.茅台（Moutai）是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名：学号：PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分)PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分)PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(本题15分)Model Test TwoPartⅠVocabulary and Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.1. The report gives a _____ picture of the company’s future development.A. centralB. cleanC. clearD. comfortable2. The company has been producing this model of machine tool ___________ 2008.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. before3. Please ________ your report carefully before you hand it in to me.A. turn toB. bring aboutC. go overD. put up4. The next board meeting will focus_________ the benefits for the employees.A. byB. forC. withD. on5. Breakfast can be _________ to you in your room for an additional charge.A. eatenB. servedC. usedD. made6. If more money had been invested, we _______ a factory in Asia.A. will set upB. have set upC. would have set upD. had set up7. Even in small companies, computers are a(n)_______tool.A. naturalB. essentialC. carefulD. impossible8. We were excited to learn that the last month’s sales__________by 30%.A. had increasedB. increaseC. are increasingD. have increased9. ________ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephonenumber and address.A. As far asB. In addition toC. In spite ofD. As a result of10. Have you read our letter of December 18, in _________ we complained about the quality ofyour product?A. thatB. whereC. whatD. whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.Could you tell me the (different) __________between American and British English inbusiness writing?12. John is the (good) __________ engineer we have ever hired in our department.13. The people there were really friendly and supplied us with a lot of (use) ______ information.14. You’d better (give) ____________ me a call before you come to visit us.15. Greenpeace is an international (organize) __________ that works to protect the environment.16. The final decision (make) ___________ by the team leader early next week.17. Have you ever noticed any (improve) __________ in the work environment of our factory?18. We can arrange for your car to (repair) _____________ within a reasonable period of time.19. It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) __________ us the details informationabout the project.20. We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) ____________ us of the rise of the price.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should mark the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If you have an AT&T BusinessDirect account, you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month. You can make payments online with a bank account or use one of the following credit cards (信用卡): Visa, Master Card, Discover Network or American Express. When you make an online payment, please follow the instructions given below.Instructions1. To make your payment online, click (点击) the“Pay Now”link under the“Account Overview(概览)”summary.2. If your business has more than one registered account, first select the account you need fromthe“Account Number”menu, and then click the“Pay Now”link．3. If you have never made an online payment before, you will be asked whether you want tomake a payment by using a bank account or credit card. Select either “Bank Account”or “Credit Card”from the“Select Payment Method”menu.The online payment system is available Monday through Saturday, from 7:00 AM to 1 2:00AM (Midnight) Eastern Time.21. An AT& T BusinessDirect account helps you _______________.A. earn an interest from a bank accountB. make the first month’s payment onlyC. pay your telephone bill automaticallyD. enjoy all the available banking services22. Tne payment with an AT& T BusinessDirect account can be made online with________.A. a passportB. a credit cardC. a driving licenseD. a traveller’s check23. If you have several registered accounts for payment, the first link that you should clickis__________.A. “Select Payment Method”menuB. “Account Overview” summaryC. the“Account Number”menuD. the “Pay Now”link24. When making the first-time online payment, you will be asked to______________.A. register your online account numberB. open several registered accountsC. select the payment method firstD. apply for a new credit card25. The passage is mainly about ___________________.A. how to pay phone bills by AT& T BusinessDirectB. how to open an AT& T BusinessDirect accountC. how to make use of online bank servicesD. how to start a small online businessTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance(保险). However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance, it can be difficult for you to decide which is your best choice. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, then purchase. Research firstBefore buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs.Decide on suitable Car Insurance Policies(保单)A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred (招致) both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers.Purchase the best Car Insurance for your needsYou have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of the car insurance. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better.26. According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first ___________.A. decide on the number of policies to purchaseB. do careful research on the different choicesC. choose the best insurance companyD. look for the lowest insurance rate27. The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance _____________ .A. includes all the advantagesB. best meets your needsC. offers the best rateD. is easy to purchase28. When buying car insurance, people often neglect________________ .A. the damage to the carB. the bills paid by the passengersC. the part covering the medical billsD. the background of the insurance company29. According to the last paragraph, your choice of car insurance may also be influenced by_________________.A. your driving habitsB. the kind of car to be insuredC. the attitude of your family membersD. your own taste and buying experience30. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Medical Bills Covered in Car InsuranceB. Importance of Buying Car InsuranceC. Advice on Buying Car InsuranceD. Advantages of Car InsuranceTask3Directions: The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below．MEM0To：Katherine Anderson, ManagerFrom：Stephen Black, Sales DepartmentDate：19 November, 2010Subject：Resignation (辞职)Dear Ms. Katherine Anderson,I am writing to inform you of my intention to resign (辞职) from G&S Company.I very much appreciate my four years’working for the company. The training has been excellent and I have gained valuable experience working within an efficient and friendly team environment. In particular, I am very grateful for your personal guidance during these first years of my career.I feel now that it is time to further develop my knowledge and skills in a different environment.1 would like to leave, if possible, in a month’s time on Saturday, 18 December. This will a11ow me to complete my current job responsibilities. I hope that this suggested arrangement is acceptable to the company.Once again, thank you for your attention.Task4Directions: The following is a list of different types of advertising. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in thetable below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on theAnswer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—action advertising J—magazine advertisingB—airport advertising K—neon light advertisingC—billboard advertising L—newspaper advertisingD—business advertising M—online advertisingE—direct mail advertising N—outdoor advertisingF—gift advertising O— platform side advertisingG—lamp post advertising P—public service advertisingH—light box advertising Q—sales promotion advertisingI—local advertisingExample: (P) 公益广告(K) 霓虹灯广告Task5Directions: Read the following two emails. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Email 1To: DBL 0nlineFrom: Marsha SmithSubject: OrderDear Mr. Chapman,We would like to buy 30 Futura computers, model No. XT 306. Can you ensure delivery (发货) by the 25th of this month?We would like to confirm that the price is as given in your price list, with a 15% discount (折扣) for new customers. We will make payment upon receiving the goods.We look forward to receiving your reply.Sincerely,Marsha Smith Email 2To: WMFFrom: Marsha SmithSubject: OrderAttachment: Purchase order No. J300Dear Mr. Brown,Following our telephone conversation this morning, 1 would like to order 300 washing machines. Could you deliver the items according to the purchase order?Please send the items by express freight(快运).I would like to confirm that the prices remain unchanged, and include a 10% discount.As before, we will pay by check within 15 days after receiving the goods.Best wishes，Marsha Smith41. What does Marsha want to buy in the first email?__________________________________________.42. What is the delivery date of the goods required in the first email?By _________________ of this month.43. According to the first email, what discount does Marsha get as a new customer?_____________________________________________.44. How did Marsha Smith contact Mr. Brown before she order the washing machine?She contacted him through _______________in the morning.45. According to the second email, how should the goods be shipped as Marsha requested?By ___________________________________.Part III Translation---English to Chinese (25 minutes) Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices ofsuggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and write thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph(No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet.46. As a matter of fact, your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing.A．事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。

南开考试《大学英语(一)》“作业考核(线上)”考核要求参考答案一、单选题（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。

1. ___D_____ your help, we finished the work on time.A.ThanksB.Thanks ofC.Thanks forD.Thanks to2.That shop sells ____A____ shoes and clothes.A.women'sB.women'C.womens'D.womans'3.If you like the trousers, please___A___.A.try it onB.try on itC.try on themD.try them on4.My glasses are broken. I will have to buy____D____.A.a new oneB.new onesC.another oneD.a new pair5.He has____C____ for two years. Two years ________a long time.A.left home, areB.left home, isC.been away from home, isD.been away from home, are6.Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It __A____ be very expensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’ｔ7.The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready___C____.A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still8.－Why were you late for the meeting this morning?－I __B___ my way, so I _____ the first bus.A.lost, lostB.lost, missedC.missed, missedD.missed, lost9.The shop C this morning.A.isn’t openingB.isn’t openC.doesn’t openD.is opening10.Is she C the door?A.closedB.closeC.closingD.closes11.－There is somebody at the door, who __A___ it be? Is it the milkman?－No. It _____ be him. It’s just four o’clock. It’s too early.A.will, won’tB.may, can’tC.may, mustn’tD.must, may not12.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him.____D____?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it13.They’re not very good but we like ___B_____.A.anyway to play basketball with themB.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anywayD.with them to play basketball anyway14.Do you know ____B_____ ?A.who is the manB.who the man isC.the man is whoD.the man who is15.I missed the football match last night.-__C______A.So I didB.It doesn't matterC.What a pity!D.Neither did I.二、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，请答案填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。

南开大学（2020-2021 ）《大学英语（一）》在线作业提示：本科目有多套试卷，请认真核对是否是您需要的材料！！！一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.She ( )work next Monday.[A.]is starting[B.]starts[C.]started提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A2.The quality inspector ____ finished products carefully to make sure each was in good condition.[A.]looked over[B.]found out[C.]held up[D.]stuck to提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A3.I go swimming on ( ) Thursdays for two hours.[A.]/[B.]a[C.]an提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A4.( ) people are my friends. ( ) people are my husband's friends.[A.]These, Those[B.]This, That[C.]Here, There提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A5.Do you have( ) friends in Shanghai?[A.]many[B.]any[C.]not提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B6.A:( ), Polly? B:I'd like a glass of wine, thank you.[A.]Do you want[B.]What would you like[C.]What you like提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B7.I'm a nurs[E.] I work ( )David ( )the same hospital.[A.]by… on[B.]of… at[C.]with… in提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C8.A: ( )time do you have lunch? B:I usually have lunch at 12.[A.]Where[B.]What[C.]When提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B9.John: Paul, this is Mr Smith, my landlor[D.] Paul: I'm pleased to meet you. Mr Smith: ( ).[A.]Good morning, Paul.[B.]Very pleased to meet you, too.[C.]I'm fine, too.提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B10.A: Should I take some medicine? B: No, you don't ( )to take any medicin[E.][A.]should[B.]must[C.]need提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C11.Mary ( ) brown eyes and golden hair.[A.]have[B.]have got[C.]has got提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C12.It often ( ) in winter in the north of Chin[A.][A.]snow[B.]is snowing[C.]snows提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C13.The cardigan is particularly to my taste, ____ its pric[E.][A.]except[B.]besides[C.]except for[D.]in addition to提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C14.London is ( ) capital of Britain, and it is ( )_ great city, too.[A.]a, the[B.]the, /[C.]the, a提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C15.____his age, he couldn’t have painted the pictures all by himself.[A.]To consider[B.]Considered[C.]Being considered[D.]Considering提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：D16.The student’s parents felt ____ as they learned that he didn’t make progress in his courses.[A.]incentive[B.]dignity[C.]anxiety[D.]intention提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C17.I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to ( )a message?[A.]keep[B.]rest[C.]leave提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C18.I've got a lot of photos of my traveling. Would you ( )them?[A.]like to see[B.]like seeing[C.]like see提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A19.This is my new watch. It was a present ( )my wif[E.][A.]at[B.]to[C.]from提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C20.Xiaoyan has a reservation ( )a single room.[A.]to[B.]for[C.]at提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B21.On my way home, I quite often ( ) the milk man.[A.]see with[B.]meet into[C.]come across提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C22.I was listening to the radio ____ washing clothes.[A.]as[B.]while[C.]the time[D.]when提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B23.Mr Green is now ( ) a holiday.[A.]in[B.]with[C.]on提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C24.On your busy schedule, remember to give a ____of your day to relaxation.[A.]gapp[B.]portion[C.]pause[D.]bunch提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B25.What's the weather ( )this winter?[A.]like[B.]in[C.]be提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A26.Prof. Wilson, ____ will visit our university next week.[A.]a famous American linguist[B.]being a famous American linguist[C.]as famous American linguist[D.]being famous American linguist提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A27.David is ( ) only accountant in my son's company.[A.]the[B.]an[C.]a提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A28.One of the most remarkable developments in ____ electronic age has been the televising of college-level courses.[A.]every[B.]such[C.]the[D.]each提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C29.“Big Jim” ought to ____ before he was found holding up the assembly line again.[A.]be fired[B.]get fired[C.]have been fired[D.]had been fired提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C30.She ( ) the flat advertisement.[A.]has a problem with[B.]has a problem for[C.]has a problem of提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A31.With such a variety of food for the dinner, I just didn’t know which dish ____.[A.]to begin[B.]to begin with[C.]to begin with it[D.]to begin it for提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B32.A:( ) you like a drink? Wine? Beer? B:A beer, pleas[E.][A.]Could[B.]Would[C.]Do提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B33.My mother is a doctor. She is ( ) medicin[E.][A.]from[B.]at[C.]in提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C34.What's ( )job? Are ( ) British?[A.]your, your[B.]you, your[C.]your, you提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C35.You really work hard, but don’t you think life is too boring without any ____ ?[A.]pastimes[B.]advantages[C.]distractions[D.]compliments提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A36.Mary and Xiaoyan ( )a housewarming party from 1pm-5pm on Saturday.[A.]are having[B.]is having[C.]have提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A37.Her fear of making mistakes has caused her great difficulty in ____ with others in English.[A.]organizing[B.]communicating[C.]retreating[D.]researching提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B38.A: I like documentaries on TV. B: ( ).[A.]So am I[B.]So do I[C.]So have I提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B39.A: ( )? B: Yes, I'd like to. Thanks.[A.]Would you like something[B.]Would you like to come to the shop one day[C.]Would you like coming to the shop one day提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B40.____ wants the book may have it.[A.]Anybody[B.]Who[C.]Whoever[D.]Everybody提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C41.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. B:Yes, I agre[E.] It's ( ).[A.]too small[B.]no enough[C.]not enough bigger提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A42.I can’t stand the ____ of being left alone and having no friends coming aroun[D.][A.]intention[B.]reaction[C.]potential[D.]misery提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：D43.Sally's parents ( )come and stay with her soon.[A.]are going[B.]are going to[C.]is going to提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B44.He often works in ( )evening.[A.]a[B.]/[C.]the提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：C45.Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for ( ).[A.]they[B.]them[C.]their提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B46.A:( ). B:Hi. My name's Ros[E.] Are you from London?[A.]Hello, I'm Paul. What's your name?[B.]Hello, who are you? What's your name?[C.]Where are you from?提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A47.A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning. B:( ).[A.]So have I[B.]Me too[C.]So am I提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B48.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____a large number of social customs.[A.]produce[B.]share[C.]provide[D.]copy提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：B49.A:He has got two sisters. B:( ).[A.]So have I[B.]So am I[C.]So do I提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】：A50.People wouldn’t think a group leader ____ if he cared more about himself than others.[A.]Average[B.]curious[C.]responsible[D.]productive提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目【参考选择】： C。

拿答案：1144766066答案来源：雅宝题库网()-[南开大学(本部)]20秋学期(1709、1803、1809、1903、 1909、2003、2009 )《大学英语(一)》在线作业试卷总分：100 得分：100第 1 题，She ( ) work next Monday.A^ is startingBx startsC、 started正确答案：第 2 题，The quality inspector finished products carefully to make sure each was in good condition.A、l ooked overB、f ound outC^ held upD、 stuck to正确答案：第 3 题，I go swimming on ( ) Thursdays for two hours.A、/B、aC> an正确答案：第 4 题，( ) people are my friends. ( ) people are my husband's friends. A^ These, ThoseB、T his, ThatC、H ere, There正确答案：答案来源：雅宝题库网()，Do you have ( ) friends in Shanghai?A N manyBx anyC、not正确答案：第 6 题,A ), Polly?B: r d like a glass of wine, thank you.A N D O you wantBx What would you likeC^ What you like正确答案：第 7 题,I'm a nurse. I work ( ) David ( ) the same hospital.A、b y. . . onB、o f. . . atC、w ith. .. in正确答案：第 8 题，A： ( ) time do you have lunch?B: I usually have lunch at 12.A、W hereB、W hatC、W hen正确答案：第 9 题,John： Paul, this is Mr Smith, my landlord.Paul: r m pleased to meet you.Mr Smith：( ).A^ Good morning, Paul.B、Very pleased to meet you, too.C、r m fine, too.正确答案：答案来源:雅宝题库网(),A： Should I take some medicine?B: No, you don't ( ) to take any medicine.A> shouldB、m ustC、 need 正确答案:第 11 题，Mary ( ) brown eyes and golden hair.A N haveBx have gotC^ has got正确答案：答案来源：雅宝题库网()，It often () in winter in the north of China.正确答案: 第 13 题，The cardigan is particularly to my taste, its price.A^ exceptBx besidesC 、 e xcept forD^ in addition to 正确答案:第 14 题，London is ( ) capital of Britain, and it is ()_ great city,too.A 、a, theB 、 t he, / C^ the, a 正确答案: 答案来源：雅宝题库网(),his age, he couldn ，t have painted the pictures all by himself.A N T O considerBx ConsideredC 、 B eing consideredD^ Considering 正确答案: A 、 B 、 snowis snowingsnows第 17 题，I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to () a message?A 、 k eepB N restC^ leave正确答案： 第 18 题，I've got a lot of photos of my traveling. Would you () them?A N like to seeB N like seeingC N like see正确答案： 第 19 题,This is my new watch. It was a present ( )my wife.A 、atB 、toC^ from正确答案：答案来源：雅宝题库网()，Xiaoyan has a reservation ( )a single room.A N toB 、forC> at正确答案：第 16 题，The student's parentsfelt make progress in his courses.A^ incentiveBx dignityC> anxietyD> intention正确答案： as they learned that he didn ,t第 21 题，On my way home, I quite often ( ) the milk man.A^ see withB、m eet intoC、c ome across正确答案：第 22 题，I was listening to the radio washing clothes.A N asBx whileC、 the timeD^ when正确答案：第 23 题，Mr Green is now ( ) a holiday.A、inBx withC^ on正确答案：第 24 题，On your busy schedule, remember to give a of your day to relaxation.A、g appB、p ortionC、p auseD、b unch正确答案：答案来源：雅宝题库网(),What's the weather ( ) this winter?A N likeBx inC N be正确答案：第 26 题,Prof・ Wilson, will visit our university next week.A、a famous American linguistB、being a famous American linguistC^ as famous American linguistD^ being famous American linguist正确答案：第 27 题，David is ( ) only accountant in my son's company.A N theBx anC> a正确答案：第 28 题，One of the most remarkable developments in electronic age has been the televising of college-level courses.A、 everyBx suchC^ theD^ each正确答案：第 29 题，“Big Jim" ought to before he was found holding up the assembly line again.A、be firedB、get firedC^ have been firedD、 had been fired正确答案：答案来源：雅宝题库网()，She ( ) the flat advertisement.A N has a problem withB、has a problem forC、has a problem of正确答案：第 31 题，With such a variety of food for the dinner, I just didn't know which dish .A^ to beginB、 to begin withC^ to begin with itD、t o begin it for正确答案：第 32 题，A ) you like a drink? Wine? Beer?B:A beer, please.A、C ouldB、W ouldC> Do正确答案：第 33 题,My mother is a doctor. She is ( ) medicine.A^ fromB N atC、in正确答案：第 34 题，What's ( ) job? Are ( ) British?A、y our, yourB、y ou, yourC^ your, you正确答案：第 35 题，You really work hard, but don't you think life is too boring without any ?A> pastimesB、a dvantagesC、d istractionsD^ compliments正确答案：第 36 题，Mary and Xiaoyan ( )a housewarming party from 1pm-5Pm on Saturday. A^ are havingB、i s havingC、h ave 正确答案:第 37 题，Her fear of making mistakes has caused her great difficulty in with others in English.A> organizingB、c ommunicatingC、r etreatingD^ researching 正确答案:第 38 题，A： I like documentaries on TV.B:().A N So am IB N S O do IC、 So have I 正确答案:第 39 题,A: ( )?B: Yes, I* d like to. Thanks.A^ Would you like somethingB、W ould you like to come to the shop one dayC、W ould you like coming to the shop one day 正确答案:第 40 题， wants the book may have it.A> AnybodyB、WhoC、 WhoeverD^ Everybody正确答案：第 41 题，A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes, I agree. It's ( ).A^ too smallBx no enoughC> not enough bigger正确答案：第 42 题，I can* t stand the of being left alone and having no friends comingaround.A、i ntentionB、r eactionC^ potentialD、 misery正确答案：第 43 题，Sally's parents ( ) come and stay with her soon.A> are goingB、a re going toC、i s going to正确答案：第 44 题，He often works in ( ) evening.A^ aB、/C、the正确答案：第 45 题，Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for ().A、t heyB、t hemC> their正确答案：第46题,A ).B:Hi. My name's Rose. Are you from London?A^ Hello, r m Paul. What's your name?Bx Hello, who are you? What's your name?C、W here are you from?正确答案：第 47 题，A： I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B ).A、S o have IB、M e tooC^ So am I正确答案：第 48 题，The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also a large number of social customs.A> produceB、 shareC、p rovideD^ copy正确答案：第 49 题，A:He has got two sisters.B ).A、S o have IBx So am IC^ So do I正确答案：答案来源：雅宝题库网()，People wouldn't think a group leader if he cared more about himself than others.A、 AverageB、c uriousC、r esponsibleD、p roductive正确答案：拿答案：1144766066。

南开大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(一)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month.2.It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small.A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until3.Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be.4.We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions.A.我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。

B.我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。

C.我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。

D.我们始终认为，我们的责任是确保我们的员工在最佳状态下工作。

5.Your suggestion of moving the tools to the front of the store is an excellent one.Everyone thinks that the tools are now much easier to reach.Customers like you are very important to us.One of the reasons for our success is that people like you take the time to share their good ideas with us.We are grateful for your suggestion and continued support of our business.6.The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.7.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform. and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows. 41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.8.By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe.A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started9.I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation.10.(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture.第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：movement2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：simple4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：您提出将工具摆放到商店的前部，这个建议非常好。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题试卷一阅读答案及解析Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A26. [I] normal27. [E] definitely28. [D] considerable29. [J] possibly30. [B] argued31. [K] proposition32. [N] tend33. [C] avoid34. [F] extreme35. [G] inaction解析：第26题可能会在[I] normal和[F] extreme之间犹豫，但根据第一段最后一句”… unable or unprepared to endure the long haul.” 可以看出投资领域本就是有涨有落的拉锯战，是再正常不过的行为，没有体现出extreme即剧烈的含义，考试时容易主观代入。

34题根据前面的go to the other可以判断后面要选一个名词，而extreme也可以作名词；再根据前文的一种模式是”put their head in the sand 避而不谈”, 后面走向了另一种极端模式就是micro-analyze everything, 锱铢必较过度分析，也可以得出extreme这个答案。

35题的答案，词汇不太常见，根据词性判断此处要填一个名词，后面写到“whatever decision they make will be the wrong one.” 不管做什么决定最终都没有实际结果，就是一种无所为的状态，排除其他名词可以得出inaction.Section B36. [H] Another playtime thief: the growing proportion of kids’ time spent in front of screens and digital devices.37. [E] The focus on academic “skills and drills” has cut deeply into recess and other time for free play.38. [] 缺失原文和选项39. [G] a consortium of educators, health professionals and child advocates called the loss of play in early childhood “a tragedy, both for the children themselves and for our nation and world.”40. [D] When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens relationships and builds a bulwark against the toxic effects of all kinds of stress.41. [I] And kids really learn better when they’re actively engaged and have to really discover things.42. [C] letting them simply play — or better yet, playing with them — could seem like a step backward.43. [K] Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44. [F] By 2009, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that 5-year-olds were so burdened with academic requirements that they were down to an average of just 19 minutes per day of “choice time,” when they were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other children.45. [B] This may seem old-fashioned，but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do.解析：36题的选项中出现了steals away, 可以根据H段的首句playtime thief以及digital devices定位得出。

南开大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语（一）》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.My mother is a doctor. She is () medicine.A.fromB.atC.in2.What’s the weather ()this winter?A.likeB.inC.be3.Xiaoyan has a reservation () a single room.A.toB.forC.at4.What’s the weather () this winter?A.likeB.inC.be5.This book is an ____ to discuss some interesting social problems.A.attemptB.assignmentC.activityD.Addition6.He often works in () evening.A.aB./C.the7.Prof. Wilson, ____ will visit our university next week.A.a famous American linguistB.being a famous American linguistC.as famous American linguistD.being famous American linguist8.A：Should I take some medicine? B：No, you don’t () to take any medicine.A.shouldB.mustC.need9.A: Whose dog is it? B: ()our dog. ()name is Rex.A.It’s…It’sB.Its…ItsC.It’s…Its10.Have you got () lychees?A.someB.anyC./11.A: (), David? B: An orange juice.A.What do you likeB.What would you likeC.Would you like an orange juice12.John is () experienced at training than Mary is.A.moreB.worseC.much13.Look in both directions to ____ you are safe before crossing the street.A.enableB.count outC.inspectD.make sure14.With such a variety of food for the dinner, I just didn’t know which dish ____.A.to beginB.to begin withC.to begin with itD.to begin it for15.Mary () brown eyes and golden hair.A.haveB.have gotC.has got第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.A：I have got a pain in my chest. B：You () see the doctor.A.haveB.needC.should2.The quality inspector ____ finished products carefully to make sure each was in good condition.A.looked overB.found outC.held upD.stuck to3.A：() , Polly? B：I’d like a glass of wine, thank you.A.Do you wantB.What would you likeC.What you like4.With such a variety of food for the dinner, I just didn't know which dish ____A.to beginB.to begin withC.to begin with itD.to begin it for5.A：He has got two sisters. B：().A.So have IB.So am IC.So do I6.John：Linda, this is Rose, my wife. Rose, this is Linda, my new student from Beijing. Rose：(). Linda：Pleased to meet you, too.A.Hello, Linda! How are you?B.Hello, Linda! I am pleased to meet you.C.Good evening, Linda. 7.A: Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. B: ().A.Are you I am fine.B.Yes, why don’t you call themC.Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.8.He () in travelling.A.is interestedB.interestedC.interests9.I can’t stand the ____ of being left alone and having no friends coming around.A.intentionB.reactionC.potentialD.misery10.Williams () in London, not in China.A.liveB.livesC.is live11.My husband doesn’t (), but I like it very much.A.like shoppingB.like shopC.likes shopping12.A：I like documentaries on TV. B：().A.So am IB.So do IC.So have I13.Home found himself ____ an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandoval a bad telegram.ing up withB.filled inC.involved inD.bursting into14.A: I am from England. B: ().A.So am IB.So do IC.So have I15.Sally's parents () come and stay with her soon.A.are goingB.are going toC.is going to第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：C9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：B。

南开大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(一)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message.Your voice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive message.Keep in mind the following qualities of a good voice：Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft.Speak louder when giving important information. Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat it.Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes. Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word.To avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them. People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words.You also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their words.In these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.21.When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_______.A.voiceB.gestureC.eye contactD.facial expression22.To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_______.A.keep a pleasant mannere familiar wordsC.lower the voiceD.speak louder23.The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_______.A.remember some wordsB.repeat the informationC.check the messageD.take some notes24.To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _______. A.check them in a dictionaryB.pronounce them loudlye other words insteadD.ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand_______.A.long sentencesB.unusual wordsC.difficult questionsD.important expressions2.Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be.3.To _____ the truth，I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.A.doB.tellC.putD.take4.The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.A.部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题试卷（一）（含详细答案）第一部分【作文】(本题共1题，每题 106.0分，共106分。

)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start yourSection A 短篇新闻(本题共7题，每题 35.4分，共247.79999999999998分。

)听力1：1.（）A、The road was flooded.B、The road was blocked.C、The road was frozen with snow.D、The road was covered with spilled gas.2.（）A、It was a long time before the cleanup was finished.B、It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.C、It was fortunate that no passenger got injured.D、It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.3.（）A、A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate.B、The heavy snow made driving very difficult.C、The truck driver dozed off while driving.D、A truck hit a barrier and overturned.听力2：4.（）A、To appeal for higher wages.B、To demand better health care.C、To call for a permanent security guard.D、To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor.5.（）A、It had already taken strong action.B、It would put customers' needs first.C、It would take their appeal seriously.D、It was seeking help from the police.听力3：6.（）A、Ship traffic in the Atlantic.B、Warm currents in the ocean.C、Exhaust from cars in Europe.D、Particles emitted by power plants.7.（）A、They need to be taken seriously.B、They have a huge effect on fishery.C、They might be causing trouble to air flights.D、They may be affecting the world's climate.Section B 长对话(本题共8题，每题 31.0分，共248分。

[南开大学]20春学期（1709、1803、1809、1903、1909、2003）《大学英语（一）》在线作业注：本科目有多套试卷，请核实本套是否与您的一样！一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)1.A:What TV programmes do you like? B: I ( )London Lives.[A.]--like watching[B.]--like watch[C.]--like to watching提示：认真复习本课程，并完成本题目解析参考答案:A2.She usually goes to work ( )foot.[A.]--through[B.]--on[C.]--by提示：认真复习本课程，并完成本题目解析参考答案:B3.A:( ), Polly? B:I'd like a glass of wine, thank you.[A.]--What you like[B.]--What would you like[C.]--Do you want提示：认真复习本课程，并完成本题目解析参考答案:B4.His children found it hard to ____ him from the simple way of life in the countrysid[E.]--[A.]--tighten[B.]--skip[C.]--endure[D.]--dissuade提示：认真复习本课程，并完成本题目解析参考答案:D5.We are going to have Mid-term Examination at 7:00 this evening. ____ late for it.[A.]--Don’t be sure to be[B.]--Be sure of not being[C.]--Be sure of being[D.]--Be sure not to be提示：认真复习本课程，并完成本题目解析参考答案:D6.A:Why don't you go to an estate agent, then, you're talking face to face? B:Well,。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）姓名：学号：题号 PartⅠ PartⅡ PartⅢ PartⅣ总分分数咨询答案看昵称PartⅠ答题纸：请将1－20题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题1分，共20分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20PartⅡ答题纸：请将21－45题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(每题2分，共50分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3031 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 404142434445PartⅢ答题纸：请将46－50题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)4647484950PartⅣ答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。

(本题15分)Model Test ThreePart I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirection: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A B C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There is a woman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think she meanstrouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made2. I had rather you with her than I did for you two had a closer relationship.A. talkB. talkedC. had talkedD. talking3. A station stands on a mountain at an altitude (海拔) of 6000 feet sea level.A. onB. overC. aboveD. up4. She’s because she has won the 1st Prize.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. to be exciting5. the news Tom changed his schedule.A. In hearingB. To hearC. Of hearingD. On hearing6. He a photo of a wild animal than kill it with a gun.A. had rather takeB. would rather takeC. had rather takingD. would rather taking7. The number of vehicles in this city to most of us.A. isn’t knownB. hasn’t knownC. aren’t knownD. haven’t known8. they have done too much for the chance to come here they must work hard.A. Since thatB. ForC. AsD. Because of9. The total output value of agriculture 4 times since the introduction of the new technique.A. has to increaseB. has been increasingC. had been increasedD. has been increased10. It is important that we the task ahead of time.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finishSection BDirection: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. With a lot of difficult problems (settle) the new chairman is having a hard time.12. We obxxxxjected to (have) the meeting without him.13. A nature reserve has been established in this area where hunting (forbid).14. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) not to make it more difficult.15. (show) the ID card the students were allowed to enter the exam-room.16. The doctor saw at the first sight that the man (suffer) from heart trouble.17. What (sell) in the supermarket everyday can be reported to the manager timely through a computer.18. It’s time you (go) to bed.19. Lily is so economical that she spends little money (buy) clothes for herself.20. He finished (type) his essay one day before the deadline.PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) B) C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the tro uble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important to do early in the day rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.21. If a person finds getting up early a problem most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.23. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles too.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However when all these methods fail the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages inanalyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example Sam’s bicycle is broken and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle. Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance he must determine if the problem is with the gears the brakes or the frxxxxame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam for example suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.26. What is the best title for this passage?A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s BicycleB. Possible Ways to Problem-solvingC. Necessities of Problem AnalysisD. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem27. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A. recognize and define the problemB. look for information to make the problem clearerC. have suggestions for a possible solutionD. find a solution by trial or mistake28. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle the author intends to _________.A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB. discuss the problems of his bicycleC. tell us how to solve a problemD. show us how to analyze a problem29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C. People may learn from their past experience.D. People can not solve some problems they meet.30. As used in the last sentence the phrase “in short” means _________.A. in the long runB. in detailC. in a wordD. in the endTask 3Directions: The following is a product. After reading it you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly ( in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.CoffeemakerThis coffeemaker is a newly-arrival of this summer. It is offered in 15 colors (bright yellow light green blue-green peach light pink elegant silver mysterious dark etc. ). Equipped with strengthSelector Coffee Strength Control System Clock Timer Drip-stop Walter-level Indicator and Automatic Shut-off this high-quality coffer maker can make 10-15 cups of coffee in a short period of 15 minutes. With the Strength Selector you can set this coffeemaker to brew coffee at the strength you like best——from mild to strong . The Coffee Strength Control System clearly indicates at which point the water and coffee ingredients are perfectly balanced. Thanks to the Drip-drop feature you can pour coffee during the brew process without spilliing coffee on the hotplate. Want to wake up to the smell of fresh coffee? The Clock Timer makes it possible. Own your ideal coffeemaker now!Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to contract. After reading it you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet numbered 36 through 40. A—make a contractB—originals of the contractC—copies of the contractD—draft a contractE—a written contractF—contract terms (or contract clause)G—contract lifeH—to bring a contract into effectI—break the contractJ—cease to be in effectK—cancel the contractL—alter the contractM—contractual disputeN—contract partiesO—contractual liability/obligationP—contractual disputeQ—contract lawExamples: (A) 签订合同 (C) 合同副本36. （）起草合同（）失效37. （）合同上的争议（）合同法38. （）合同规定的义务（）撤消合同39. （）使合同生效（）修改合同40. （）书面合同（）合同条款Task 5Directions: The following is an introduction to a cinema. After reading it you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers （in not more than 3 words）should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. There’s no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week we’ll show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. It’ll be on twice a day in the evening that’s at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars but there’s special student’s ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on theNathan Road that’s N A T H A N it’s just 5 minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calli ngthe HK Art Cinema. If you require further information phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days.41. How many days does the cinema open per week?It opens ___________ a week.42. when will the Chinese film My Happy Life be on show?It will be on show ____________.43. When can the audience see My Happy Life in this cinema?From ______________ next week.44. What’s the price of the tickets for students?There’s special student’s ticket at _____________ for all our film.45. If one wants to ask for some information about the films what time is available?If you require further information phone our office number _________on week days.PartⅢ Translation----English to Chinese (25minutes)Directions: This part numbered 46 through 50 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64 you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 50 write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.46. A good education should among other things train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that.A一种好的教育在其他所有事情当中，应当包括培养你独立的能力。

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）Model Test OnePart ⅠVocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)1. We will have to pay them a large ___C__ of money for their service．A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series2. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me how_B__the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operated3. I'm sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are_C__．A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got off4. It is obvious that these small businesses are __A_need of technical support．A. inB. onC. withD. to5. __D_I am concerned，it is important to get a job first．A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far as6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _D__ you have a credit card．A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unless7. In his opinion，success in life mainly __B__on how we get along with other people．A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends8. We _D_ building the bridge by the end of next month．A. are finishing C. would finishB. have finished D. will have finished9. Our company’s service is _A__in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. careful10. It was in Jonson’s hotel __D__ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. whichSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (本题共10个小题，每题1分，共10分)11. To start your own business is usually (cheap) _______ than to buy one．12. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _______ so that we could follow him.13. The money (borrow) _______from the bank has already been paid back.14. The (manage) _______said that their company wouldn’t be responsible for the loss of thegoods．15. When we get his telephone number，we (tell) _______you immediately.16. It won’t make any (different) _______whether he comes to the meeting or not.17. The machine should (test) _______before it is put to use.18. We look forward to (meet) _______you and wish you every success in your career.19. My (person) _______experience suggests that we should contact the customers first.20. After the lecture yesterday，they (realize) _______how important company culture was．PartⅡReading ComprehensionDirections:this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.（共25小题，每题2分，共50分）Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A car is made up of more than 30，000 parts．Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby．So a new car requires proper care and servicing．If you’re unfamiliar with the parts，you have to read through the owner's instructions carefully．First of all, the brakes(刹车)of your car are important for safety(安全)reasons．Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents．Another important thing to consider is engine care．Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine depend on the engine oil．Replace the engine oil when recommended．If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well．You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer．In a word，timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners．Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby，but also ensure your safety，and the safety of those who share the road with you．21. To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should .A) regard the ear as a new—born babyB) have the car serviced before driving itC) read through the instructions carefullyD) examine all of the parts of the new car22. The brakes should be checked regularly .A) to avoid accidentsB) to raise speedC) to reduce costD) to save gas23. For a car engine to work long and well，the owner should .A) replace the engine oil as recommendedB) reduce the use of the car in summerC) clean the engine parts regularlyD) change the brakes frequently24. It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when .A) you buy a new carB) summer is comingC) the engine oil is replacedD) the brakes are out of order25. The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is .A) to let you sell your car at a good priceB) to extend its life and ensure safetyC) to reduce the cost of car servicingD) to make the car run fasterTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to30.Ticket-booking PoliciesGeneral Policies*Once the flight ticket has been issued，the name on the ticket cannot be changed．*Ticket is non—refundable(不能退款的)．*Please review your itinerary(行程安排)immediately．If any problems arise before or during your trip，you must call our booking offices right away．If you wait until you return，it’s too late．*There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking．In that case we will attempt to reach you by phone and email．You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price．Change Policies*If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee--S150 to$200．*Some tickets do not allow any changes．Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our website to check the fees and rules before you decide．Cancellation(取消) Policies*If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back．*You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time，usually a year)．26. According to the policies，the name on the ticket cannot be changed once the ticketis .A) bookedB) issuedC) cancelledD) confirmed27．If you have any problems during a trip，you should .A) ask for a refundB) change your itineraryC) call the booking officeD) return the ticket to the office28．What happens when your ticket booking cannot be confirmed?A) You should make another booking immediately．B) You can change your booking free of charge．C) You will be informed by phone and email．D) You will still enjoy the booking price．29．If you want to change a booking，you may have to pay——．A) 10％of the booking priceB) a fee of $150 to $200C) half the ticket priceD) a fixed fee30．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the cancellation policies?A) You Can use part of the ticket price for future travel．B) You can refund the money from the booking office．C) You can keep the booking effective for one year．D) You cannot cancel your booking in any case．Task3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should complete theinformation by filling in the blanks marked 31 to 35 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.If you are staying in the UK for more than 6 months, it may be useful to open a UK bank account. There are a lot of advantages of having a UK current (checking) account:Paying billsMany landlords prefer to collect rent directly from a bank account.You may be able to obtain cheaper services if you pay bills directly from a bank account，e. g. telephone, gas/water/electricity．If you are given a chequebook, you can also write cheques as a safe way of paying for things．CashYou can easily obtain money from cash machines，or pay directly from your account using a debit card(借记卡)．Saving moneyIt is generally cheaper to use a UK account than it is to pay by credit card(信用卡)or withdraw (提取) cash from a foreign bank．EmploymentIf you work in the UK，some employers require you to have a bank account so that you can get your pay．Task4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to the human resources management. Afterreading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与﹍﹍等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding lettersin the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered36 through 40.A--Employee relations B—Basic salaryC—Night shift D—Attendance bookE—Human resources management F—W0rk permitG--Employment injury insurance H--Housing fundI—Annual salary J—Year end bonus K--Contract of serviceL--Evaluation of employees M—Sick leaveN—C0ffee break O--Unemployment insuranceP--Minimum wage Q—Quality managementExample: (L) 员工考核- (E) 人力资源管理Task5Directions: The following is a letter of recommendation. After reading them, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 41 to No. 45). You should writeyour answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly．Dear Mr. Brown,Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this company for the past 10 years．Mr. Green served his apprenticeship(学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well —qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shownhimself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee.I can strongly recommend Mr. Green as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him．Sincerely yours，Tom Smith41. How long has Mr. Green been employed by the writer's company?For .42. What kind of course did Mr. Green take?A three-year course in engineering for .43. What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years?. 44．What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee?He is hard-working, and dependable. 45．What is the purpose of this letter?To Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi．PartⅢTranslation---English to ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 46 to 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.49) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 50) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet. (共5小题，其中46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)46. With fuel prices going up，car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A. 燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的改变而上涨。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第1卷1至10页，第1】卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—You seem to be in a really good mood.—I finished my last test today. ! Now I'm free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. I've got itD. I,ve missed the point2.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established hisas one of America's greatest writers.A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory3.You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustn'tD. shouldn't英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）4 ・ The company is willing tothe new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing6. Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goals. A.in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to 7 ・ Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who8 ・ Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this cityin favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 12. My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 13 . The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promoting14. —Tim has difficulty in making decisions.— . He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. That's itB. Give it a tryC. IVs settledD. You're kidding me B. in high spirits D. in deep doubt A. on a limited budgetC. on a tight schedule—The machine is working again!—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but itA. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed10. With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world havedeveloped over the years.A. steadilyB. differently 9.C. independentlyD. formallyD. to promoteA. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。