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第十五周考查范围：Unit 8一、单项选择1.Where are my ________? I can’t read the book if I don’t wear them.A.shoesB.hatsC.scarvesD.glasses2.It’s getting ________ outside. We had better turn on the light.A.warmB.windyC.snowyD.dark3.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _____ and it's popular among young people.A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange4.Han clothing is becoming more popular _____ young people.A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about5.—Hmm, something _____ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes6.—Look! It ________ outside.—Yes. It’s always ________ here in summer.A.is raining; rainyB.raining; rainingC.is raining; rainingD.rains; rainy7.—Will you take this painting?—I think it is really ________ and I can’t afford it.A.lovelyB.expensiveC.scaredD.cheap8.There ________ a pair of ________ on the bed.A.are, jeansB.is, jeansC.is, jeanD.are, jean9.—________ ?—Quite nice! Today is a good day.A.Can you help meB.May I know your birthdayC.How is it goingD.Which day do you like10.—What do you think of the sweater?—The style is very _____. I'll take it.A. highB. popularC. cheapD. expensive11.This pair of red boots _____ leather. May I _____?A. are made of; try them onB. is made of; try it onC. are made of; try it onD. is made of; try them on12.—I have no money on me. How can I get home?—Don't worry. I can _____ some _____ you.A. lend; toB. lend; fromC. borrow; toD. borrow; from13.—What fine weather! Why not go out for a walk?—________A.Good luck!B.That sounds great!C.The same to you.D.It tastes delicious.14.—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?—He can't go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ______ our school.A. visitB. are visitingC. is visitingD. visits15.Listen! Who _____?A. knocks at the doorB. is knocking the doorC. knock at the doorD. knocking at the door二、完形填空My English name is David. I am short 1 black hair. I am from China. Frank is my classmate and neighbor. He is tall and has blonde(金黄色的) hair. He 2 from the USA, and now he is in Beijing. Frank and I have different 3 habits. He likes having fruit and vegetables very much, 4 I only like meat. Coke is Frank’s favorite 5 , but I like tea best. I look much fatter than him(我看起来比他胖许多).Frank often 6 early and does sports. I like staying in my bedroomand 7 computer games. I often have a cold(感冒). When I am ill, I always stay at home and take some 8 . The doctor asks me to take 9 often, but it is difficult for me to get up early. At last(最后), Frank has an idea. He calls 10 in the morning every day, and then we do some sports together.1.A. for B. to C. with D. about2.A. goes B. comes C. walks D. takes3.A. eating B. learning C. talking D. sleeping4.A. / B. so C. or D. but5.A. food B. time C. drink D. box6.A. looks for B. looks after C. stays up D. gets up7.A. making B. running C. playing D. eating8.A. medicine B. food C. meat D. Coke9.A. photos B. exercise C. homework D. housework10.A. me B. her C. us D. him三、阅读理解AHello, I'm Eric. I'm a student in No.5 Middle School. On Tuesday, I have three lessons inplay football with my classmates. My last class finishes at 15：50, but after that I have a PE.lesson for one hour. It's really relaxing.Hi, my name is Gina. I'm a student in No.10 Middle School. I always go to school at 7：10 in the morning. On Tuesday, I am very busy. I have math, art and English in the morning. And I have math at 8：10.It's boring. At 9：05, I have art. It is very interesting. My favorite subject is English. After school I play volleyball with my classmates.1.What doesn't Eric have on Tuesday morning？A. English.B. P.E.C. Math.D. Music.2.Gina's second lesson is at ______ on Tuesday morning.A. 7：10B. 8：10C. 9：50D. 9：053.The underlined （画线的）word "break" means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 休息B. 开始C. 理解D. 聚会4.Gina thinks her Tuesday is ______.A. boringB. happyC. busyD. interesting5.下面哪项叙述是正确的？A. Gina is a middle school student.B. Eric's favorite subject is English.C. Eric and Gina like playing volleyball after school.D. Gina and Eric have no lessons on Tuesday afternoonBTom is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Two（二年级）.He doesn't work hard at school. His teacher doesn't like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest student（最聪明的学生）in his class. And he thinks his math（数学）is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels very hungry. So he says to his mother, "Mom, I am very hungry. Can I have some food to eat""Supper is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate. You can eat them first. "When he sees the two cakes, Tom says, "Mother, I have three cakes now. Look！This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. I am very clever.""Yes, you're very clever, "says his mother." Now give me the first cake, your father will eat the second cake, and you eat the third one."1.Tom's teacher doesn't like him because ______.A. he doesn't work hard at schoolB. he doesn't listen to his teacher in classC. he doesn't do his homeworkD. he doesn't go to school on time2.Tom thinks his ______ is good.A. EnglihB. mathC. ChineseD. homework3.One day when Tom goes home, he feels ______.A. happyB. sadC. hungryD. thirsty4.Where are the two cakes？A. On the plateB. On the tableC. On the bedD. On the chair5.Can Tom eat the third cake？A. No, he can't.B. No, he can.C. Yes, he is right.D. Yes, he can't.四、任务型阅读Emily became interested in dancing when she was a child. She wanted to be a famous dancer in the future. But her parents were too poor to send her to a dancing school. Instead, they sent her to a tailor shop. They hoped that she could learn something there and make money to help her poor family.Emily hated this job, so she wrote to the writer Pierre to ask for advice. Soon she received Pierre's letter. The writer said nothing but told Emily his own story. Pierre said he would like to be a painter when he was young. But he had to give up his dream because his family was poor. At last, Pierre advised Emily to do what she should do first. From then on, Emily tried her best to learn to make clothes and soon she was good at it.designer and she has designed clothes and shoes for many film stars. Emily became successful.1.Emily wanted to be a famous ______ in the future.2.Pierre told Emily his own ______ as advice.3.What kind of shop did Emily's parents send her to?_______________________4.找出第三段的主题句?_______________________5.将文中画线句子译成汉语?_______________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.You'll find a nicer world if you're k________(友善的) and helpful to people around.2.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is ________(照耀).3.My favourite food ______ (包括) beef, fish and dumplings.4.This ______ (二月) was really special. We experienced many challenges.5.The boy watches TV news to know what is ________ around the world. (发生)六、根据对话情景补全对话A: Hello, Li Ming, I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. ①_____________? B: Oh, sorry, I was watching a TV report about a famous person.A: ②_____________?B: He is Jing Haipeng.A: Is he a scientist?B: ③_____________. He is an astronaut in China. He is our hero.A: ④______________?B: Because he has ever driven the spaceship into the sky three times.A: Wow, an amazing man! By the way, what do you want to be in the future?B: ⑤ ______________, like Jing Haipeng.A: An astronaut? Sounds great!七、书面表达假如你的网友Tommy将会来到扬州，你想把他介绍给你的同学。
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每周一测Ⅰ。
完形填空I reａlizｅ that we ａｌl livｅiｎ a wｏrｌd wｈerｅ trｕsｔ is ｉn ｓhorｔｓｕpply． Iｔsｅeｍs thａｔeverｙｗhere I go，Ｉ haｖｅto 1 mｙ iｄeｎtity and trｕstwｏrtｈineｓs ―whetｈｅr it’ｓ a bank，ｓｈop or ａny oｆｆicｅ。
I ｈaｖe bｅen aｃcｕｓtomｅｄ to ｌiｖｉng bｙ tｈｅ 2 that ｎo onｅ is trustworthy 3 ｐrｏveｄoｔhｅrwｉｓe. Yestｅrday I saw a ｙoｕng man ｗho lived by a totａllｙ 4 rule.I ｗas walking along a busy ｉntｅrsection ｗhｅｎ I 5 a young mａｎstanｄing ｎear ｔhe peｄestriaｎ crｏsｓing sｅtｔｉng up ａｓｔall(货摊)。
６Ｉ would ｉgnorｅ aｎｄ hurry paｓt such sellerｓ．Ｂut I notｉced tｈis yoｕｎg maｎ was ７ , so I stood for some time wｉthout crｏssiｎg ｔhｅｓtreｅt to see hoｗ he sｏld his 8 。
2024年【每周一测】第十五周语文六年级上册基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的是（）A. 咄咄逼人（duō duō bī rén）B. 恍然大悟（huǎng rán dà wù）C. 横七竖八（héng qī shù bā）D. 情不自禁（qíng bù zì jīn）2. 下列句子中，成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他上课总是心不在焉，所以成绩一落千丈。
B. 他做事犹豫不决，让人感到无可奈何。
C. 老师讲了一个引人入胜的故事，大家都听得如痴如醉。
D. 他虽然失败了，但毫不气馁，决心再接再厉。
3. 下列诗句中，出自唐代诗人杜甫的是（）A. 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
B. 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
C. 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
D. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。
4. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使同学们认识到了保护环境的重要性。
B. 老师耐心地给我们讲解了这道难题的解题方法和思路。
C. 春天的校园里，百花争艳，鸟语花香，充满了生机和活力。
D. 他虽然成绩好，但是骄傲自满，不愿意帮助别人。
5. 下列词语中，属于形声字的是（）A. 晴B. 明C. 晶D. 亮6. 下列句子中，使用了拟人手法的是（）A. 雨过天晴，彩虹出现在天空。
B. 风儿轻拂着柳枝，柳枝翩翩起舞。
C. 太阳升起来了，照亮了大地。
D. 月亮躲在云层后面，偷偷地观察着人间。
7. 下列句子中，属于比喻句的是（）A. 他的脸色苍白如纸。
B. 她的眼睛像星星一样闪烁。
C. 这座山高耸入云。
D. 他的心像石头一样硬。
8. 下列句子中，使用了夸张手法的是（）A. 他一天到晚都在学习，连饭都没时间吃。
B. 这个苹果有一斤重。
C. 这部电影非常好看，吸引了无数观众。
D. 这座城市繁华程度堪比纽约。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Sunday morning I take a light jog around a 1 located in one corner of the park near my home. Each time I jog by this lake, I 2 the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting 3 her.This past Sunday my 4 got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her. 5 I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was 6 a small trap. There were three turtles, 7 , slowly walking around the 8 of the trap. She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully wiping with a spongy brush.＂Hello,＂ I said. ＂If you don’t mind my9 , I’d love to know what you’re10 these turtles. ＂ She smiled. ＂I’m cleaning off their shells,＂ she replied.＂11 on a turtle’s shell, like algae or scum,12 the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also harm and 13 the shell over time. ＂She went on: ＂I 14 a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lak e and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of 15 . ＂＂Well then, don’t you think your time could be better spent? And 99% of these turtles don’t have16 people like you to helpthem 17 their shells. So, no offense. . . but how 18 are your efforts here truly making a difference?＂The woman giggled aloud, then 19 the turtle in her lap, wiped off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, ＂Sweetie, 20 this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world. ＂1. A. river B. playground C. house D. lake2. A. see B. remember C. recognize D. demand3. A. with B. beside C. on D. below4. A. anxiety B. safety C. curiosity D. popularity5. A. As B. Before C. Even though D. In case6. A. surrounded B. imitated C. in general D. in fact7. A. unharmed B. unhealthy C. unconditional D. uncomfortable8. A. base B. surface C. corner D. back9. A. witness B. nervousness C. nosiness D. greediness10. A. dealing with B. joining in C. moving aroundD. doing with11. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Cages12. A. adjusts B. reduces C. determines D. controls13. A. widen B. weaken C. burden D. strengthen14.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay15.A. making out B. making up C. making a differenceD. making excuses16. A. brave B. innocent C. responsible D. kind17. A. support B. arrange C. build up D. clean off18. A. cautiously B. exactly C. generally D. obviously19. A. recommended B. looked back on C. looked down at D. appreciated20. A. since B. if C. what D.whileII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第一周周末作业一、单词拼写（每小题1分||，共8分）1.Don’t(使心烦)yourself about it—Let’s just forget it ever happened.2.A man should depend upon his own (力量).3.Finally he decided to give up the chance (彻底地).4. It was (安排) that Jim would visit us on the weekend.5.Most of the (青少年) like searching for information on the Internet.6.He never really (恢复) from the pain of losing his wife.7.His friend has (遭受) from ill health for some years.8.Many African countries are deeply (感激的)for the support from China.二、完成句子（每小题2分||，共14分）1.你最好在开车进城前去找人把你的车清洗一下||。
You’d better go and before you drive into the city.2.这是他第二次出席有关如何解决城市污染问题的会议||。
It was the second time that the meetings about how to deal with the pollution in cities.3.从那时起||，我一直渴望和他面对面地聚会||。
Ever since then I’ve been longing to meet him .4.正看着电视||，我们听到门铃响了||。
While ||，we heard the doorbell ring.5.昨天我是在街上遇见玛丽的||。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIt’s rare that you see the words “shyness” and “letter” in the same sentence.After all,the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not.A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.Interestingly,the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy—they're just better at adapting themselves to situational demands.Bill Gates,Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies".Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking,shy people take a cautious approach to chance.Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering,shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak.They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking,but rather listening so they can learn what to say.Along the same lines,shy people share a common love of learning.They are intrinsically（内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits.Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute,until shy little Johnny,who almost never said a word,cut in?Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking.This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence: they "own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully,which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty.Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest,but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements.As a result,they are able to acknowledge mistakes,imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones,they're more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires.Shy people are alsomore likely to insist on finding solutions that aren't primarily apparent.Don't believe me?Maybesuccessful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding.Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_______.A.shy people are sensitive to rewardsB.shy people care more about contentC.outgoing people are more careful about chancesD.outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2.The example of Johnny shows______.A.shy people are likely to be modestB.hardworking students speak little in publicC.some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD.shy people may have an advantage in discussion3.We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that______.A.shyness results in successB.shyness contributes to popularityC.outside reward leads to insistenceD.uncertainty counts more than certainty4.The author supports his ideas mainly by______.A.giving definitions and presenting research resultsB.explaining problems and providing solutionsC.quoting authorities and making evaluationsD.making contrasts and gibing examplesB“Can’t hold a candle to”is a popular expression.When there wasn’t electricity,someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle.The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant.Now,it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold your tongue.”It means to be still and not talk.“H old your tongue”is not something you would tell a friend.But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out”is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news.It means to refuse to play or work. Professional football and baseball players “hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings.One is a robbery.A man with a gun may say,“This is a hold up.Give me your money.”Another meaning is to delay.A driver who was held up by heavy traffic might be late for work.Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation.A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on”is another expression,which means wait or stop.As you leave for school,your brother may say,“Hold on,you forgot your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line.”That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worse—to hold steady.For example,the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes.”He means there will be no increase in taxes.5.The expression “can’t hold a candle to” can be used when _______.A.some footballers refuse to play a gameB.someone else is wanted on the phoneC.someone is not qualified for a positionD.someone was delayed by heavy traffic6.The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a little_______.A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive7.If some teachers “hold out”,they probably______.A.change their attitudeB.refuse to workC.make a compromiseD.show their devotion8.Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A.I was late as I was held up by a hold up.B.Hold on!You have to pay the bill,sir.C.You can’t even hold a candle to Michael.D.I promise to hold the line on house prices.CHow can we reduce the risk?There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic（火山似的）dangers.We can try to keep the danger from occurring—often an impossible task.We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development.We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.Removing the ThreatClearly,there is no way to stop an eruption.We can,however,attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures,for example,building protective works such as walls to make lava（熔岩）flow away from developed areas.Such efforts can be and have been successful,but are of limited use in a large-scale（范围）eruption.Planning for the FutureProtecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task.Before building houses,we should judge the risk.If the risk seems too great,a safer location should be found.This type of planning is very effective,but all too often,people are drawn to the lush（葱郁的）,rolling land of a quiet volcano.Disaster Preparedness（预案）When a volcano comes to life,a few weeks may not be enough to avoid a tragedy.Planning is the key to saving lives.Well before the warning signs occur,people must be educated about volcanic dangers.Escape plans must be in munication between scientists,officials,the media,and the general public should be practiced.Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.If you doubt the importance of these efforts,take another look at past volcanic tragedies,such as the eruption of Nevado del munication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape.When a deadly mudflow came down the slope（斜坡）,21,000 people—90 percent of the town’s people—died.9.The passage is intended for_______.A.the general publicB.architectsC.adventurersD.geographers10.When building houses,people tend to______.A.judge volcanic dangers carefullyB.take volcanic dangers seriouslyC.live near a quiet volcanoD.find a safer place far away from a volcano11.The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove______.A.the failure to keep volcanic dangers from happeningB.the importance of preparing for a volcanic eruptionC.the bravery of the people in Armero TownD.the uncertainty of volcano’s damageDI was born and raised in Minnesota,the USA,but us an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa.I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris.For the last 15 years,I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust,communicate,and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with Japanese colleague,I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers.At the end,I asked whether there were any questions or comments.No hands went up,so I went to sit down.My colleague whispered to me,“I think there actually were some comments,Erin.Do you mind if I try?”I agreed,but I guessed it a waste of breath.He asked the group again,“Any comments or questions?”Still,no one raised a hand,but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience.Gesturing to one of them,he said,“Do you have something to add?”To my amazement,she responded “Yes,thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question.My colleague repeated this several times,looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session,I asked my colleague,“How do you know that those people had questions?”He hesitated,not sure how to explain it,and then said,“It has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued,“In Japan,we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West.So when you asked if there were any comments,most people were not looking directly at you.But a few people in the group were looking right at you,and their eyes were bright.That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota.Since then,I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter,and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.12.What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.D.The author may start his own business in the future.13.Hearing the colleague whispering,the author______.A.went back to his seat and got seatedB.knew his colleague had some questionsC.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueD.thought his colleague would get nowhere14.Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?A.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France15.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One fall in the mid-1950s, I took some time off and got a train ticket to visit relatives in Cleveland. I was 1 out of school and began working as an office clerk.On my return trip, I 2 a couple across the aisle(过道) — a soldier and a young woman —having a(n) 3 . Eventually, I realized the two of them weren’t traveling together 4 , but had just met on the train. The woman finally 5 at Rochester, New York, leaving the soldier alone. I could n’t help noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 6 .He asked if he could look at the train timetable I was holding, 7 then if he could sit next to me so that we could 8 ,＂He’s a fast mover,＂ I thought. ＂I’ll have to9 for this one. ＂I invited him to share the too-large lunch my aunt had packed for my 10 , and we talked all the way to my stop in Oneida. He lived in Albany, two hours away by 11 , but we exchanged addresses and he said he would be 12 touch.After a week, I still hadn’t heard from him and had begun to think he’d13 about me. Then, on Saturday, the phone rang and a familiar voice asked 14 I would like to see a movie with him that evening. He’d come to Oneida, and we ended up15 On the Waterfront at the Kallet Theatre.We had a few more dates during his whole army service, but then he was 16 assigned overseas. For the next few years, we kept in touch with each other and he only visited me on limited 17 .In 1957, we married. We’ve been together more than 55 years, rai sing three 18 who now have children of their own.Before taking my trip to Cleveland all those years ago, I was warned 19 to speak to strangers on a train. I’m20 glad that I didn’t listen.1.A. good B. pleasant C. kind D. fresh2.A. noticed B. overlooked C. ignored D. outlined3.A. challenge B. conversation C. business D. argument4.A. above all B. all over C. after all D. in all5.A. got back B. got on C. got off D. got out6.A. eyes B. fingers C. ears D. hands7.A. and B. but C. so D. or8.A. debate B. chat C. agree D. fight9.A. watch out B. look up C. take care D. go out10.A. career B. trip C. work D. plan11.A. plane B. ship C. car D. train12.A. on B. at C. for D. in13.A. understood B. kept C. forgotten D. found14.A. why B. how C. if D. where15.A. waiting B. interrupting C. showing D. seeing16.A. proudly B. accidentally C. naturally D. hopefully17.A. holidays B. tours C. powers D. advantages18.A. brothers B. sisters C. daughters D. relatives19.A. seldom B. little C. hardly D. never20.A. embarrassedly B. certainly C. impatiently D. simplyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第15周）周末培优（含解析）高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB.as ifC. only ifD.so that【答案】D2.She was so kind ________ she came to give the medicine to the lonely old man every day.A. ifB.whichC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】考查结果状语从句。
句意:她如此友好,以至于每天都来给这位孤独的老人送药。
sothat引导结果状语从句。
【应试必备】so that 与so…that…一、so that 引导目的状语从句。
1.so that 引导的目的状语从句，作＂以便＂、＂为的是＂解，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)。
例如：We learn English so that we may get more knowledge . 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. 他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
假如so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should + v., 现在，so that 常译为＂免得＂或＂以免＂。
例如：He looked down so that she should not see his eyes. 他朝下望着，免得她看到他的眼睛。
2.当so that 从句和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义差不多不变。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games（2）（测试时间：40分钟，总分：70分）班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________I. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分6分）1. It is reported that a space station _____________ (build) on the moon in years to come.2. The meeting _____________(hold) in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.3. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection is _____________ (leave) to the nation.4. These trees are not going to _____________ (cut) down.5. Hundreds of jobs _____________ (lose) if the factory closes.6. Once my parents are away, all the housework _____________ (leave) to me.【参考答案】1. will be built2. will be held3. to be left4. be cut5. will be lost6. will be leftII. 完成句子（每小题1分，满分6分）1. 这本书将明天给你。
The book ____________________________to you tomorrow.2. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。
The machines are not ___________________________ tonight.3. 我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.It is said _________ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.A. whichB.asC. whatD. that2.It is natural __________ children are curious about the world around them.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. How3.________in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returnedby due time, or the borrower will be fined.A. What is requiredB. It is requiredC.As is requiredD. Which is required4.The question we’ll invite Ann to the gathering really beatsme, and I want your suggestion.A. thatB. whetherC. whoD. which5. It doesn’t matter _________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 6.Gao Lin finally got to know the fact only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2015 Chinese Super League.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how7.It was the fact ______ he had to find another job ______ made him worried much.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that;which D. that; that8. We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why9.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when10.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. whichII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
每周一测Ⅰ.完形填空I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness ― whether it’s a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 4 rule.I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 7 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 8 .Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back. I was 12 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her.I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 15 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18 . I just hoped to help a little.Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys.1. A. introduce B. present C. proveD. request2. A. rule B. habit C. practiceD. law3. A. if B. since C. althoughD. unless4. A. similar B. different C. specialD. common5. A. approached B. noticed C. watchedD. looked6. A. Actually B. Normally C. InformallyD. Casually7. A. blind B. handsome C. disabledD. strange8. A. clothes B. bears C. toysD. pouches9. A. mind B. interest C. heart D. attraction10. A. price B. stall C. toyD. help11. A. money B. charge C. changeD. note12. A. anxious B. surprised C. pleasedD. curious13. A. hand B. money C. teddy bearD. necklace14. A. gave B. owed C. owned D. showed15. A. depended B. settled C. decidedD. focused16. A. problem B. point C. wayD. doubt17. A. attracted B. shocked C. excitedD. touched18. A. either B. instead C. moreoverD. though19. A. firmly B. tightly C. unwillingly D. negatively20. A. take in B. turn to C. help outD. believe inII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre You a Mosquito Magnet?No offence to you, but scientists have found that mosquitoes may find your feet as attractive as Limburger cheese. If that’s you, don’t worry—it doesn’t mean you’re not washing them enough. Mosquitoes are simply attracted by certa in DNA.A UK research team recently investigated the genetic role in mosquito attraction by testing the bite appeal of 18 identical (looking the same) and 19 fraternal (looking different) pairs of female twins. In a series of tests, 20 hungry mosquitoes were released into the end of a Y-shaped tube and allowed to choose whether to follow their noses left or right. Down either path was one twin’s hand, releasing its delicious natural smells but protected from bites behind a mesh screen. After testing all 37 twin pairs, scientists found that the identical twins had consistently more similar attraction scores than the fraternal ones did — specifically, 67 per cent of a person’s insect appeal had to do with her genes.So what’s the deal: does DNA smell bad? Than kfully, no. But specific DNA does attract unique species of microbacteria to your body —and those are what mosquitoes just can’t resist.Each of us, right now, is covered with about 100 trillion microbes, outnumbering our human DNA ten to one. Also scientists believe we share only a small number of these microbial species with one another, making our ＂microbiome＂— the world of bacteria living in and on us — unique, just like our fingerprints. In addition to producing many of the vitamins and chemicals in our blood, our microbiome is thought to be responsible for most of our distinct smells as well.Different mosquitoes prefer different smells from different parts of the body— that’s why Anopheles gambiae, known for spreading malaria(疟疾) prefers biting hands and feet, while others go right for the armpits or groin. And those smells come from chemicals produced by our microbiomes.So the next time a group of hungry mosquitoes swarms your cousin but leaves you bite-free, thank your DNA for the world of microscopic creatures on your skin that produce just the right smell to send the bloodsuckers reeling.The following are several ways to make your microbiome less mosquito friendly.Mask it with spray: Choose a non-poisonous all natural anti-mosquito spray.Cover it with body armour: Get extra protection from clothing made of anti-mosquito material.Keep it dry: Mosquitoes love carbon dioxide and heat — your body sends out more of each when you exercise.1. The UK research team carried out the test in order to find out _____________.A. whether people’s mosquito appeal is related to genesB. whether a mesh screen can protect people from mosquito bitesC. whether 67 per cent of a person’s insect appeal had to do with genesD. whether identical and fraternal twins have similar mosquito attraction2. What does the underlined word ＂those＂ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Mosquitoes.B. Human bodies.C. Smells of DNAs.D. Species of microbacteria.3. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of microbiome?A. It decides whether we are attractive to insects.B. It produces most vitamins and chemicals in our blood.C. It is like our fingerprints, carrying a world of bacteria.D. It is thought to be responsible for all of our unique smell.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A. If you wear a spray mask, mosquitoes won’t bite you.B. People are more appealing to mosquitoes after exercising.C. There are on average ten microbes on each human DNA.D. If you wash yourself every day, you won’t attract mosquitoes.BYou have heard it said many times, the only thing that is constant(不变的) in life is change. Change happens in every area in our lives, such as moving into a new apartment or home, economic changes in career or business, and so on. So we cannot avoid change in life. Luckily, change is important in our life! 1● Change leads to opportunities. You will realize that each change in your life is actually an invitation for new opportunities. Remember, every new opportunity has its own benefits. 2 However, it is always advisable to consider the benefits that those new opportunities will bring. If you accept change in your life, you will profit from each new opportunity.● 3 If you are used to doing the same thing over and over again, you may get bored, and lose the excitement in your life. Change makes sure that your experiences differ from day to day, month to month. Remember that the world is always in a continuous motion(运动). 4 This makes life exciting.● Change means progress. If you look at your life ten years ago, you were a very different person, from the person you are today. 5 This is called progress. And these growth experiences are the reason why you should appreciate changes in your life.Therefore, we should make good use of change and make it work for us in positive ways.A. Here are some benefits (好处) of change.B. Change is one thing that makes our lives interesting.C. Technologies, trends, and politics keep on changing.D. You may miss these opportunities, whenever they come.E. Those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything.F. You have the power to make every day a good day, by just accepting changes.G. There are many things that have happened in your life, which made you grow. III.语法填空An abandoned puppy has a new home and a new job. The 7-week-old puppy 1 (leave) at a baseball stadium in Georgia last week. Someone found it 2 (cry) in the parkinglot. The team’s president, Jared Orton, adopted the pu ppy and named 3 (he) new companion Daisy. The lucky puppy also has a new job. She is the team’s 4 (office) ＂ bat dog ＂. A bat dog takes baseball bats to 5 (player), collects balls on the baseball field and pleases 6 crowd.Mr. Orton said Daisy might be a little too small 7 (hold) a bat in her mouth. ＂We aren’t sure how big she’ll get, so it’s hard to say 8 she’ll be able to pick up a bat. She will be a regular at the ballpark and will be 9 (huge) popular with fans.＂ Mr. Orton added finding Daisy was fate and it was just meant to be that they’d have a dog 10 part of their team.Ⅰ.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
