下载文档原格式
H3C路由器命令本文旨在介绍H3C路由器的常用命令及其用法，以帮助用户更好地管理和配置路由器。
登录路由器H3C路由器提供两种登录方式：console与Telnet/SSH。
使用Console登录要使用Console登录路由器，您需要通过串口线将计算机与路由器连接。
然后，在终端模拟器（如SecureCRT）中，设置波特率为9600、数据位为8位、校验位为无、流控为无。
连接成功后，您可以通过以下步骤登录路由器：1.打开终端模拟器，创建一个新的串口连接。
2.在连接配置中，选择正确的串口。
3.设置波特率为9600。
4.单击连接按钮，开始与路由器建立连接。
5.在终端中输入用户名和密码进行登录。
使用Telnet/SSH登录要使用Telnet或SSH登录路由器，您首先需要确定您的计算机与路由器在同一网络中。
然后，按照以下步骤进行登录：1.打开命令提示符或终端窗口。
2.输入telnet <路由器IP地址>以使用Telnet登录，或输入ssh <路由器IP地址>以使用SSH登录。
3.输入用户名和密码进行登录。
常用命令下面列举了H3C路由器的一些常用命令及其用法。
显示命令•display interface：显示接口信息，包括接口状态、速率、IP地址等。
•display routing-table：显示路由表信息，包括所有路由条目和对应的下一跳IP地址。
•display arp：显示ARP表，包括IP地址和对应的物理地址。
•display version：显示路由器版本信息。
•display current-configuration：显示当前的配置信息。
配置命令•system-view：进入系统视图模式，用于对路由器进行全局配置。
•interface ：进入指定接口的接口视图模式。
•ip address ：配置接口的IP地址。
•quit：退出当前视图模式。
路由命令•ip route-static ：在静态路由表中添加一条静态路由。
目录第1章接口管理命令..............................................................................................................1-11.1 接口管理命令.....................................................................................................................1-11.1.1 description...............................................................................................................1-11.1.2 display interfaces.....................................................................................................1-11.1.3 display interfaces brief............................................................................................1-31.1.4 flow-interval.............................................................................................................1-41.1.5 interface...................................................................................................................1-51.1.6 reset counters interface...........................................................................................1-71.1.7 shutdown.................................................................................................................1-7第2章 LAN接口基本配置命令...............................................................................................2-12.1 以太网接口的基本配置命令................................................................................................2-12.1.1 duplex......................................................................................................................2-12.1.2 loopback (Ethernet Interface)..................................................................................2-22.1.3 mtu (Ethernet Interface)..........................................................................................2-22.1.4 send-frame-type......................................................................................................2-32.1.5 speed.......................................................................................................................2-4第3章 WAN接口基本配置命令..............................................................................................3-13.1 串口基本配置命令..............................................................................................................3-13.1.1 async mode.............................................................................................................3-13.1.2 baudrate..................................................................................................................3-23.1.3 clock (Serial Interface)............................................................................................3-33.1.4 code nrzi..................................................................................................................3-43.1.5 country-code............................................................................................................3-53.1.6 databits....................................................................................................................3-63.1.7 detect dcd................................................................................................................3-73.1.8 detect dsr-dtr...........................................................................................................3-73.1.9 flow-control..............................................................................................................3-83.1.10 idle-mark................................................................................................................3-93.1.11 invert transmit-clock............................................................................................3-103.1.12 loopback (Serial Interface)..................................................................................3-113.1.13 mtu (Serial Interface)...........................................................................................3-113.1.14 parity....................................................................................................................3-123.1.15 physical-mode.....................................................................................................3-133.1.16 reverse-rts...........................................................................................................3-133.1.17 stopbits................................................................................................................3-143.1.18 timer hold.............................................................................................................3-153.2 CE1/PRI接口基本配置命令.............................................................................................3-163.2.1 channel-set (CE1/PRI Interface)...........................................................................3-163.2.2 clock (CE1/PRI Interface)......................................................................................3-173.2.3 code (CEI/PRI Interface).......................................................................................3-183.2.4 controller e1...........................................................................................................3-183.2.5 display controller e1..............................................................................................3-193.2.6 frame-format (CE1/PRI Interface).........................................................................3-203.2.7 loopback (CE1/PRI Interface)...............................................................................3-213.2.8 pri-set (CE1/PRI Interface)....................................................................................3-213.2.9 using (CE1/PRI Interface).....................................................................................3-22 3.3 CT1/PRI接口基本配置命令.............................................................................................3-233.3.1 cable (CT1/PRI Interface).....................................................................................3-233.3.2 channel-set (CT1/PRI Interface)...........................................................................3-243.3.3 clock (CT1/PRI Interface)......................................................................................3-253.3.4 code (CT1/PRI Interface)......................................................................................3-263.3.5 controller t1............................................................................................................3-273.3.6 display controller t1...............................................................................................3-273.3.7 frame-format (CT1/PRI Interface).........................................................................3-283.3.8 loopback (CT1/PRI Interface)................................................................................3-293.3.9 pri-set (CT1/PRI Interface)....................................................................................3-30 3.4 E1-F接口基本配置命令...................................................................................................3-313.4.1 display fe1 serial....................................................................................................3-313.4.2 fe1 clock................................................................................................................3-323.4.3 fe1 code.................................................................................................................3-323.4.4 fe1 frame-format....................................................................................................3-333.4.5 fe1 loopback..........................................................................................................3-343.4.6 fe1 timeslot-list......................................................................................................3-343.4.7 fe1 unframed.........................................................................................................3-35 3.5 T1-F接口基本配置命令....................................................................................................3-363.5.1 display ft1 serial.....................................................................................................3-363.5.2 ft1 cable.................................................................................................................3-373.5.3 ft1 clock.................................................................................................................3-383.5.4 ft1 code..................................................................................................................3-393.5.5 ft1 frame-format.....................................................................................................3-393.5.6 ft1 loopback...........................................................................................................3-403.5.7 ft1 timeslot-list.......................................................................................................3-41 3.6 CE3接口基本配置命令....................................................................................................3-423.6.1 clock (CE3 Interface).............................................................................................3-423.6.2 controller e3...........................................................................................................3-423.6.3 display controller e3..............................................................................................3-433.6.4 e1 channel-set.......................................................................................................3-443.6.5 e1 set clock...........................................................................................................3-453.6.6 e1 set frame-format...............................................................................................3-463.6.7 e1 set loopback.....................................................................................................3-473.6.8 e1 shutdown..........................................................................................................3-483.6.9 e1 unframed..........................................................................................................3-483.6.10 loopback (CE3 Interface)....................................................................................3-493.6.11 national-bit...........................................................................................................3-503.6.12 using (CE3 Interface)..........................................................................................3-513.7 CT3接口基本配置命令....................................................................................................3-523.7.1 cable (CT3 Interface)............................................................................................3-523.7.2 clock (CT3 Interface).............................................................................................3-523.7.3 controller t3............................................................................................................3-533.7.4 crc..........................................................................................................................3-543.7.5 display controller t3...............................................................................................3-543.7.6 frame-format (CT3 Interface)................................................................................3-563.7.7 loopback (CT3 Interface).......................................................................................3-573.7.8 t1 channel-set........................................................................................................3-583.7.9 t1 set clock............................................................................................................3-593.7.10 t1 set frame-format..............................................................................................3-603.7.11 t1 set loopback....................................................................................................3-603.7.12 t1 shutdown.........................................................................................................3-613.7.13 t1 unframed.........................................................................................................3-623.7.14 using (CT3 Interface)..........................................................................................3-63第4章逻辑接口基本配置命令................................................................................................4-14.1 Null接口基本配置命令.......................................................................................................4-14.1.1 ip unreachables.......................................................................................................4-1第1章接口管理命令1.1 接口管理命令1.1.1 description【命令】description interface-descriptionundo description【视图】接口视图【参数】interface-description：路由器接口的描述字符串，不超过80个字符。
H3CEPON常⽤配置命令-S7503E1. 配置OLT接⼝vlan[H3C]interface Olt 2/0/1[H3C -Olt2/0/1] port hybrid vlan 1 to 4094 tagged (或untagged)2. 创建ONU逻辑接⼝[H3C]interface Olt 2/0/1[H3C -Olt2/0/1]using onu 1 to 32 （假设此OLT接⼝使⽤了1分32的分光器,）Please wait...Done.[H3C -Olt2/0/1]3. 配置ONU设备MAC地址和ONU逻辑接⼝绑定[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] bind onuid 00e0-fc70-2d6d4. 配置ONU逻辑接⼝为trunk模式[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] port link-type trunk5. 配置ONU逻辑接⼝PVID (ONU上⾏PON⼝打vlan标签)[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] port trunk pvid vlan 26. 配置ONU PON接⼝的上⾏带宽[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] upstream-sla maximum-bandwidth 16007. 配置ONU PON接⼝的下⾏带宽[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] bandwidth downstream max-bandwidth 20008. 配置ONU以太⽹uni接⼝的上⾏带宽[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] uni 1 port-policy inbound cir 10249. 配置ONU以太⽹uni接⼝的上⾏带宽[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] uni 1 port-policy inbound cir 102410. 配置ONU以太⽹uni接⼝端⼝隔离[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] uni 1 port-isolate11. 配置ONU以太⽹uni接⼝打vlan标签[H3C] interface onu 2/0/1:1[H3C-Onu2/0/1:1] uni 1 vlan-mode tag pvid 10112. 配置上⾏GE接⼝协商模式[H3C] interface G 2/1/1[H3C-Gigabit 2/1/1] speed 1000[H3C-Gigabit 2/1/1] duplex full13. ONU注册信息显⽰[H3C] display onuinfo slot 214. 查询ONU注册、注销命令[H3C] display onu-event interface onu 2/0/8:1 Date Time ONU Event ONU Status2006/06/28 13:57:03 Registration Up2006/06/28 13:57:06 Deregistration Down15. 重启ONU[H3C] interface onu 2/0/8:1[H3C-Onu2/0/8:1] reboot onu16. 配置设备名称[H3C]sysname HTSM[HTSM]17. 配置管理接⼝，管理vlan[H3C]vlan 4 （假设vlan 4 为管理vlan）[H3C-vlan3]quit[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/1[H3C –Giga1/1/1]port link-type trunk[H3C –Giga1/1/1]port trunk permit vlan 4[H3C –Giga1/1/1]quit[H3C]上⾏接⼝如果直接接电脑，需要配置上⾏接⼝为access模式[H3C] interface GigabitEthernet 1/1/1 [H3C –Giga1/1/1]port link-type access[H3C –Giga1/1/1]port access vlan 4[H3C –Giga1/1/1]quit18. 配置设备管理IP地址，⽹关[H3C] interface Vlan-interface 4[H3C -Vlan-interface4]%Oct 14 14:18:59:276 2009 H3C IFNET/4/LINK UPDOWN: Vlan-interface4001: link status is UP [H3C -Vlan-interface4] ip address 10.164.0.2 24%Oct 14 14:19:08:283 2009 H3C IFNET/4/UPDOWN:Line protocol on the interface Vlan-interface4 is UP[H3C -Vlan-interface4] quit[H3C] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.164.0.119. 配置DHCP[H3C] dhcp enable[H3C] dhcp server ip-pool 1[Abiao-dhcp-pool-1] network 192.168.1.0 24[Abiao-dhcp-pool-1] gateway-list 192.168.1.1[Abiao-dhcp-pool-1] dns 202.99.96.68[Abiao-dhcp-pool-1] quit[H3C] interface Vlan-interface 1[H3C -Vlan-interface4] ip address 192.168.1.120. 配置OSPF[H3C] ospf[Abiao-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0[Abiao-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255 [Abiao-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] area 0.0.0.1 [Abiao-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.255 [Abiao-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit[Abiao-ospf-1] quit21. 配置telnet登陆账号及telnet服务[H3C_OLT_LCGY] telnet server enable% Start Telnet server[H3C_OLT_LCGY][H3C_OLT_LCGY] local-user admin （管理员账户）New local user added.[H3C_OLT_LCGY-luser-admin] password simple h3c[H3C_OLT_LCGY-luser-admin] service-type telnet[H3C_OLT_LCGY-luser-admin] authorization-attribute level 3 [H3C_OLT_LCGY-luser-admin] quit [H3C_OLT_LCGY][H3C_OLT_LCGY] user-interface vty 0 4[H3C_OLT_LCGY_vty_0_4] authentication mode scheme[H3C_OLT_LCGY_vty_0_4] quit[H3C_OLT_LCGY]22. 配置ACL访问控制列表举例：禁⽌通过ONU1 设备接⼊的客户端访问Server （IP 地址为192.168.4.1）[H3C] acl number 3000 [H3C-acl-standard-3000] rule 10 deny ip source any destination192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0[H3C-acl-standard-3000] quit[H3C] traffic classifier c_1[H3C-classifier-c_1] if-match acl 3000[H3C-classifier-c_1] quit[H3C] traffic behavior b_1[H3C-behavior-b_1] filter deny[H3C-behavior-b_1] quit[H3C] qos policy p_1[H3C-qospolicy-p_1] classifier c_1 behavior b_1[H3C-qospolicy-p_1] quit[H3C] interface Onu 1/0/1:1[H3C-Onu1/0/1:1] qos apply policy p_1 inbound23. 配置⽹管snmp参数[H3C_OLT_LCGY]snmp-agent[H3C_OLT_LCGY]snmp-agent community read noc-911 acl 2000[H3C_OLT_LCGY]snmp-agent community write noc-007 acl 2000[H3C_OLT_LCGY]snmp-agent sys-info version all[H3C_OLT_LCGY]snmp-agent trap enable[H3C_OLT_LCGY]snmp-agent target-host trap address udp-domain 221.129.231.22 params securityname security v1 [H3C_OLT_LCGY]24. 创建vlan[H3C_OLT_LCGY]vlan allPlease wait.................................................................... ................ Done.[H3C_OLT_LCGY]25. 配置在OLT接⼝上打外层标签功能（QinQ）举例：对于内层标签10，打上外层标签1000[ProviderA] interface olt 1/0/1[ProviderA-Olt1/0/1] port link-type hybrid[ProviderA-Olt1/0/1] port hybrid vlan 10 1000 tagged[ProviderA-Olt1/0/1] qinq vid 1000[ProviderA-Olt1/0/1-vid-1000] raw-vlan-id inbound 10[ProviderA-Olt1/0/1-vid-1000] quit[ProviderA] interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1[ProviderA-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] port link-type trunk[ProviderA-GigabitEthernet1/1/1] port trunk permit vlan 100026. 保存配置[H3C_OLT_LCGY]quitsaveThe current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:yPlease input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg](To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key): Validating file. Please wait...............Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully. Configuration is saved to device successfully.27. ONU 4 端⼝对上⾏报⽂打上同样vlan标签，且进⾏vlan隔离配置#interface Onu2/0/1:1bind onuid 0023-8971-edf3uni 1 port-isolateuni 2 port-isolateuni 3 port-isolateuni 4 port-isolateport link-type trunkport trunk pvid vlan 2#28. ONU升级命令[ProviderA] interface olt 1/0/1[ProviderA-Olt1/0/1] update onu filename file.app。
H3C路由器配置命令H3C路由器是一种高性能的企业级路由器，它提供了丰富的配置命令，方便管理员对网络进行管理和优化。
本文将介绍如何使用H3C路由器的配置命令进行基本的网络配置。
登录路由器在配置H3C路由器之前，我们首先需要通过以下步骤登录路由器：1.首先，打开SSH客户端，如PuTTY。
2.输入路由器的IP地址和端口号。
3.输入用户名和密码，进行身份验证。
4.成功登录后，我们将进入路由器的命令行界面。
基本配置命令配置主机名在H3C路由器上配置主机名可以方便我们标识和管理设备。
使用以下命令可以配置主机名：[Router]system-view[Router]interface vlan-interface 1[Router-Vlan-interface1]description Management VL AN[Router-Vlan-interface1]ip address 192.168.0.1 25 5.255.255.0[Router-Vlan-interface1]quit[Router]quit配置路由配置路由是H3C路由器的核心功能之一。
使用以下命令可以配置静态路由：[Router]system-view[Router]interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit[Router]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1. 254配置接口H3C路由器支持多种接口类型，如以太网接口、VLAN接口等。
以下是配置以太网接口的示例命令：[Router]system-view[Router]interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type acces s[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 [Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit配置ACL配置访问控制列表(Access Control List，ACL)可以限制网络流量。
h3c路由器配置命令h3c路由器接口配置命令[quidway]sysnamerouter_name命名路由器(或交换机)[quidway]delete删除flashrom中的配置[quidway]save将布局载入flashrom[quidway]interfaceserial0进入接口配置模式[quidway]quit选择退出USB模式至系统视图[quidway]shutdown/undoshutdown关闭/重启接口[quidway]ipaddressip_addresssubnet_mask为USB布局ip地址和子网掩码[quidway]displayversion显示vrp版本号[quidway]displaycurrent-configuration表明系统运转布局信息[quidway]displayinterfaces显示接口配置信息[quidway]displayiprouting表明路由表[quidway]pingip_address测试网络连通性[quidway]tracertip_address测试数据包从主机至目的地所经过的网关[quidway]debugall打开所有调试信息[quidway]undodebugall停用所有调试信息[quidway]info-centerenable开启调试信息输出功能[quidway]info-centerconsoledubugging将调试信息输入至pc[quidway]info-centermonitordubugging将调试信息输出到telnet终端或哑终端换机布局命令举例(大括号{}中的选项为单选项，斜体字部分为参数值[quidway]superpasswordpassword修改特权模式口令[quidway]sysnameswitch_name命名交换机(或路[quidway]interfaceethernet0/1进入接口视图[quidway]quit选择退出系统视图[quidway-ethernet0/1]duplex{half|full|auto}配置接口双工工[quidway-ethernet0/1]speed{10||auto}布局USB速率[quidway-ethernet0/1]flow-control开启流控制[quidway-ethernet0/1]mdi{across|normal|auto}布局mdi/mdix[quidway-ethernet0/1]shutdown/undoshutdown关闭/重启端口vlan基本布局命令(以quidways为基准)[quidway]vlan3建立并步入vlan布局模式，缺省时系统将所有端口加入vlan1，这个端口既不能被创建也不能被删除。
H3C路由器常用基本配置命令H3C 路由器常用基本配置命令如下：1、系统配置1.1 主机名配置在进入配置模式后，使用 `sysname <主机名>` 命令来配置设备的主机名。
主机名用于标识设备。
示例：```[Router] sysname Router-1```1.2 基本配置保存在进行配置之后，使用 `save` 命令将基本配置保存到设备的NVRAM 中。
这样可以在设备重启后，加载该配置。
示例：```[Router] save```2、接口配置2.1 Ethernet 接口配置在进入接口配置模式后，使用 `interface Ethernet <接口号>` 命令来配置 Ethernet 接口。
可以配置接口的描述、IP 地质、子网掩码等。
示例：```[Router-Ethernet0/0/1] description LAN interface[Router-Ethernet0/0/1] ip address 192.168：0.1255.255.255：0```2.2 VLAN 接口配置在进入接口配置模式后，使用 `interface Vlan <VLAN 号>`命令来配置 VLAN 接口。
可以配置接口的描述、IP 地质、子网掩码等。
示例：```[Router-Vlan10] description Management VLAN[Router-Vlan10] ip address 10：0：0.1 255.255.255：0```3、静态路由配置使用 `ip route-static <目的网络> <子网掩码> <下一跳地质>` 命令来配置静态路由。
静态路由指定了如何将数据包从一个网络发送到另一个网络。
示例：```[Router] ip route-static 192.168.2：0 255.255.255：0 10：0：0.2```4、路由协议配置4.1 OSPF 配置使用 `ospf <进程 ID>` 命令进入 OSPF 配置模式，并使用`area <区域 ID>` 命令配置区域。
H3C路由器命令大全与解释通过在外网口配置nat基本就OK了，以下配置假设Ethernet0/0为局域网接口，Ethernet0/1为外网口。
1、配置内网接口（Ethernet0/0）：[MSR20-20] interface Ethernet0/0[MSR20-20- Ethernet0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 242、使用动态分配地址的方式为局域网中的PC分配地址[MSR20-20]dhcp server ip-pool 1[MSR20-20-dhcp-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 24[MSR20-20-dhcp-pool-1]dns-list 202.96.134.133[MSR20-20-dhcp-pool-1] gateway-list 192.168.1.13、配置nat[MSR20-20]nat address-group 1 公网IP 公网IP[MSR20-20]acl number 3000[MSR20-20-acl-adv-3000]rule 0 permit ip4、配置外网接口（Ethernet0/1）[MSR20-20] interface Ethernet0/1[MSR20-20- Ethernet0/1]ip add 公网IP[MSR20-20- Ethernet0/1] nat outbound 3000 address-group 15．加默缺省路由[MSR20-20]route-stac 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 外网网关总结：在2020路由器下面,配置外网口,配置内网口,配置acl 作nat,一条默认路由指向电信网关. ok!Console登陆认证功能的配置关键词：MSR;console;一、组网需求：要求用户从console登录时输入已配置的用户名h3c和对应的口令h3c，用户名和口令正确才能登录成功。
二、组网图：三、配置步骤：设备和版本：MSR系列、version 5.20, R1508P02：1) 在配置完成后，释放当前连接，重新连接设备即可。
