(译林版)小学英语句型转换方法归纳

小学英语所有句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、包含be动词的,在be动词后加not;如：is not , are not , am not, was not, were not；2、包含情态动词的,在can,should, will等情态动词后加not;如：can notcan’t, should notshouldn’t, will notwon’t；3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t /doesn’t/ didn’t,然后将实义动词改回原形;4、 some 改成any;二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、包含be动词的,把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,I am/we are 改为Are you, some 改成any,my/our改成your等,句点改成问号;2、包含情态动词的,把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,I /we改为you, some 改成any,my/our 改成your等,句点改成问号;例如：陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar把下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am listening to music. ______________________2. Mike is a student. _____________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. __________________________4. They are in the zoo. _________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. ____________________ _is my sister. _________________________are sweeping the floor. ____________________________3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,I /we改为you, some 改成any,my/our 改成your等,句点改成问号;例如：陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句：Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs把下列句子改为一般疑问句;1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. ___________________________________put a book on my head. ______________________________________5. They sing in the classroom together. _____________________________play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________7. Tom likes listening to music. ________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、句首添加特殊疑问词根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词;2、划线部分去掉;3、把剩下的句子按照改一般疑问句的方法改完;特例：How many询问数量后紧接物品,EG: How many kites can you see/ How many books are there on the desk 等4、查补某些特殊的句型需要添词或减词;句号改成问号;句型转换题1. The girl is singing in the classroom.改为否定句改为一般疑问句2. They are looking for bag.对画线部分提问3. I am riding my bike now.同上4. There are twelve studens over there.同上5. I can speak English.改为一般疑问句6. I am writing now.同上7. I have a desk and a chair.用He做主语改写句子8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.改为否定句9. I am ill. 对画线部分提问10. Does she like growing flowers 给予否定回答11. I will make model planes with my classmates on Sunday. 对画线部分提问12. The girl dances beautifully.改为感叹句13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day. 改为否定句14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.改为一般疑问句15. It's ten o'clock.对画线部分提问关于特殊疑问词组针对人提问谁 /何人 who 地点何地 where 原因 why时间何时 when what time 方式方法程序怎样 how年龄 how old 体重 how heavy 长度 how long 身高 how tall可数名词问多少 How many 不可数名词问多少,多少钱 How much东西职业事物什么 what颜色 what color 时刻 what time选择某一个 which练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ pen is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas DayB: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the cup B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one B:It’s beautiful.10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old.13、A:_______ do you have dinnerB: At 6 o’clock.1.He does well in Maths. 改为否定句2.Mike runs as fast as Ben. 改为一般疑问句3.I get up at six thirty every day. 用yesterday morning every day is good at English and Maths. 对画线部分提问5.Ben runs fast. I run faster. 两句合并为一句6. The policeman caught the thief. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答7.He is thirty kilos. 对画线部分提问8.Turn right at the third crossing. 改为否定句9.Are they American cars 改为单数10.Don’t go along this street.改为肯定句11.Give the purse to me. 换一种说法,句意不变12.The policeman caught the thief. 改问现在进行时13. I get to the shopping center by bus. 对画线部分提问14.It always rains in summer there. 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答15.It’s cold in winter there. 对画线部分提问16.I like autumn best. 改为否定句17.Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. 对画线部分提问18.Please turn off the light. 改为否定句know his telephone number. 改为一般疑问句20.The children have school today. 改为否定句’d like to join them.改为一般疑问句are going to see a film tomorrow. 对画线部分提问like collecting stamps and singing. 改为否定句24.He often cleans his bedroom. 改为一般疑问句25. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. 对画线部分提问26.David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. 对画线部分提问27.He did his homework in the classroom. 改为否定句Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. 对画线部分提问jumps as far as Mike. 改为否定句see a man behind me. 改为一般过去时boy can jump higher than the girl. 改为否定句is hot in summer in New York. 对画线部分提问34.Liu Ting needs some pencils. 改为否定句35.She is an English girl. 变为复数36.They are our women doctors. 变为单数37.Mary can fly. 变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答38.I like playing football. 改成第三人称单数he39.He has a brother. 改为一般疑问句40.Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. 改为否定句41. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. 改为过去时1.The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：______________________________2.一般疑问句：_____________________________________3.2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert音乐会. 否定句：_____________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________4.There was only one problem. 否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________5.Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_______________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________st week I read an English book. 否定句：_____________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________7.My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：__________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________8.She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：____________________________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________9.They read English last night. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________。

译林版小学英语语法知识小学阶段我们研究了四种时态, 现在将这四种时态进行归纳总结:一、一般现在时一般现在时的标志词包括always, usually, often, sometimes, never和every。

在一般现在时中, 动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称（如第一人称: I。

we；第二人称: you；第三人称复数: they、my friends）动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时, 动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律有以下几种:1.多数在动词后加s, 如play—plays, like—likes。

2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加es, 如wash—washes, catch —catches, do—does。

3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 把y改为i再加es, 如fly—flies, study—studies。

4.以元音字母加y结尾, 直接加s, 如buy—buys。

5.不规则变化, 如have—has。

一般现在时的基本用法有以下几种:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态, 如The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的）。

2.表示经常性或惯性的动作, 如I get up at six every day.（我每天六点起床）。

3.表示客观现实, 如XXX around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转）。

一般现在时的构成有以下两种:1.be动词: 主语+be(am。

is。

are)+其它, 如I am a boy.（我是一个男孩）。

2.行为动词: 主语+行为动词(+其它), 如XXX.（我们研究英语）。

一般现在时的句型包括肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句:1.肯定句:A。

be动词: 主语+be+其它成分, 如He is a worker.（他是一名工人）。

B。

行为动词: 主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分, 如We like the little cat.（我们喜欢这只小猫）。

译林版⼩学英语句⼦类型及句式变形和⼀些练习句型转换⽅法归纳改⼀般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are,2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句⼦最前⾯，some 改成any，句号改成问号2、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要借助动词do 、does、did放在句⼦最前⾯。

判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在句⼦最前⾯前加助动词Does,后⾯动词⽤原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句⼦最前⾯加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are,was,were2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后⾯加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；3、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前加don’t 、doesn’t ,didn’t判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在动词前加doesn’t,后⾯动词恢复原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄其他情况均要在句⼦动词前⾯加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第⼀步：确定疑问词，在句⼦最前⾯加疑问词。

（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如果划线部分为主语，则⽤who代替，其余照抄；如果划线部分为动词或动词短语，则⽤do代替，句前加what，再改为⼀般疑问句第⼆步：再把原句改成⼀般疑问句常⽤疑问词：什么时间问时间什么时间问具体时间，如⼏点钟谁问⼈谁的问主⼈在哪⾥问地点哪⼀个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西、事物什么颜⾊问颜⾊。

怎么样问意见星期⼏问星期⼏什么⽇期问⽇期为何⽬的问⽬的。

怎样问情况多⼤年纪问年纪多少数量（可数名词）问数量多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）。

小学英语句型转换方法归纳改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。

首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。

（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称）改为否定句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后面加not， some 改成any，其余照抄；2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。

首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄；如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。

其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问第一步：先把句子改成一般问句第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。

1.改变句子的时态：There is a book on the desk. → There was a book on the desk.I go to school by bus. → I went to school by bus.2.改变句子的人称：She wakes up at 7 o'clock every morning. → They wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.The boy is playing basketball. → The boys are playing basketball.3.改变句子的句式：My mother bought a new dress for me. → A new dress was bought for me by my mother.They built a new library in our school. → A new library was built in our school by them.4.改变句子的语态：He is writing a letter. → A lette r is being written by him.They have finished their homework. → Their homework has been finished by them.5.改变句子的否定形式：She has a pencil. → She doesn't have a pencil.He can swim. → He can't swim.6.改变句子的疑问形式：You like playing soccer, don't you? → Do you li ke playing soccer?He is going to visit his grandparents next week. → Is he going to visit his grandparents next week?。

五班级句型转换专题☆确定句与否认句的转换☆确定句与一般疑问句的转换☆确定句与特别疑问句的转换☆单数句与复数句的转换一、确定句改否认句〔在三词后+not〕三词〔be动词、实义动词、情态动词〕1.含有be动词的确定句否认：在be动词后面+not例句1：His father is an English teacher.否认：His father is not an English teacher.例句2：These cats are crying.否认：These cats are not crying.2.含有实义〔有实际含义的动词〕的确定句☆假如句子的动词不是be动词am，is，are，而是其他实义动词，一般疑问句和否认句要借助于助动词do或者does或did。

助动词：do/does/did(did过去式六班级开头学〕否认：在实义动词前+助动词+not①确定句为：主语＋动词原形＋宾语．如：I go to school every day.我每天去上学。

②否认句为：主语＋助动词don't＋动词原形＋宾语．如：I don't go to school every day.我不是每天去上学。

3.含有情态动词的确定句否认句：在情态动词后＋not〔学校阶段情态动词：can/would/should〕例句：We can help our mother with housework.否认句：We can not help our mother with housework.☆改否认句的留意点：当确定句中含有some、and、too时，变为否认时要变为any、or、either。

句型转换练习：1.He has some tea in his cup. (改为否认句)He _______ have _______ tea in his cup.2.This animal has arms. (改为否认句)This animal ____ ____ arms.二、确定句改一般疑问句改为一般疑问句的步骤：①找三词〔be动词、情态动词、实义动词〕并放于句首，实义动词要用助动词。

译林版英语四年级下册期末专项复习语法规则转换一、时态转换- 一般过去时：- 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他- 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他- 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？- 现在进行时：- 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他- 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词+其他- 疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他？- 一般将来时：- 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他- 否定句：主语+won't/shan't+动词原形+其他- 疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？二、情态动词转换- 情态动词 can/could：- 肯定句：主语+can/could+动词原形+其他- 否定句：主语+can't/couldn't+动词原形+其他- 疑问句：Can/Could+主语+动词原形+其他？- 情态动词 must：- 肯定句：主语+must+动词原形+其他- 否定句：主语+mustn't+动词原形+其他- 疑问句：Must+主语+动词原形+其他？- 情态动词 should：- 肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他- 否定句：主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他- 疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他？三、其他语法规则转换- 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：- 比较级：原级+er- 最高级：原级+est- be动词的用法：- 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他- 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他- 疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？四、总结以上是英语四年级下册期末专项复习语法规则转换的内容，希望能对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。

语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法：⑴Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American?Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1.I a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学英语3—6年级句型转换总结及练习肯定句改否定句的方法(一加二改)1、在be动词或情态动词后加not。

如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not，were not，can not， should not， will not；2、上述都没有的，在动词原型前加助动词否定形式didn’t/doesn’t/ don’t 。

3、some改any，too改either,and改or一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号）1.跳be动词（am is are was were）或情态动词（can may must shall should would could will） .没有就在加上助动词did does do2.改大小写，动词改原型，some改any，I 改you，my 改your .3.句号改问号对画线部分提问（一定二问）1.根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首，进行提问。

2. 加上一般疑问句（一跳二改三问号）特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。

如：wh at -------------------------- 什么，对名词和职业提问如 a jacketwhat…do/doing--------------做什么，对动词提问如sweep the floorwhat colour--------------------什么颜色what day-----------------------星期几how -----------------------怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如fine, by bus, walk wh o------------------------------谁, 对人提问 Miss Li, my motherwh ose+名词--------谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如Lily’s, mine, hiswhere----------------------------哪里，对地点提问, 如 at schoolwhen-----------------------------什么时间，对时间提问,如 at half past five how many+名词复数---------多少,对数量提问，如 twenty, fivehow much----------------------多少，对不可数名词和价格提问how old------------------------多少岁which+名词-------------------哪一个,对形容词提问，如 I like the big ball.Why-----------------------------为什么一、将下列句子改为否定句1、I have a soccer, too.2、She has some apples.3、Please don’t open the window.4、Bill doesn’t like bananas.5、I ate ice cream for lunch.二、对画线部分提问。

苏教版译林小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1．大凡情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry- strawberries4．以“f或fe ”结尾，变f 或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,tooth-teeth woman-women,fish-fish,policeman-policemen,Chinese-Chinese,policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet,people- people,Japanese-Japanese二、大凡现在时大凡现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】大凡现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue天. 空是蓝色的。

学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。

如：Mary likes Chinese玛. 丽喜欢汉语。

No. 2】大凡现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化否定句：主语be not 其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

大凡疑问句：Be 主语其它。

如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I “ m not.非凡疑问句：疑问词大凡疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语don“t（doesn “动t 词）原形（其它）。

如：I don “t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn“t构成否定句。