下载文档原格式
情态动词专项训练答案解析基础训练一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：你在等地铁的时候，千万不要越过黄线。
这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。
mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不能；can可以。
根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知，此处是禁止跨越黄线，A项符合，故选A。
2．C【详解】句意：——你一定很兴奋。
你有一张你最喜欢的乐队的票！——对。
我简直不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏！考查情态动词。
need需要；can’t不可能；must一定。
根据“I can’t believe that I can see the band play live!”可知，是指一定很兴奋，故选C。
3．A【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起。
我正在用它工作。
考查情态动词以及时态。
may可以；must必须。
根据“I use your computer”可知此处表示请求允许，用情态动词may；根据“Sorry.I...on it”可知不能给对方用自己的电脑，因为自己正在使用它，用现在进行时be doing。
故选A。
【详解】句意：——我们必须帮助他完成工作吗？——不，不必，他可以自己完成工作。
考查情态动词。
must表示“必须”，用must提问时，其否定回答用needn’t或don't have to。
can表示“可以，能够”，表示不必帮他，他能自己完成工作，故选C。
5．B【详解】试题分析：句意，北京的医生们尽他们最大的努力救杭州市长的性命，但是他还是死于心脏病，享年58岁。
do all sb can to do，did all sb could to do ，是尽某人所能去做某事的意思，故选择B。
考点：考查情态动词。
6．C【详解】句意：——托尼，我们课上能戴帽子吗？——不，我们不能。
考查情态动词。
must必须；have to不得不；can能；need需要。
根据回答“No, we can’t”可知，此处是问“能戴帽子吗”，用情态动词can。
练习18 情态动词can/could/may/must等一、单项选择1．You must________your English book.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found【答案】C【详解】句意：你必须找到你的英语书。
考查动词时态。
情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故选C。
2．We ____________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk.A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：我们不必乘地铁去电影院。
只有10分钟的路程。
考查情态动词。
can't不（可）能；may not 也许不；mustn't禁止，不准；needn't不必。
根据“It is only ten minutes’ walk.”可知路程很短，不必乘地铁。
故选D。
3．Tony Smith is American but he ________ Chinese.A．can speak B．can't speak C．can speaks D．can't speaks【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼·史密斯是美国人，但他会说汉语。
考查情态动词用法。
can能，情态动词后接原形动词speak“说（语言）”，可排除CD两项。
but但是，表转折；根据上文“Tony Smith is American”可知这里是说托尼会说汉语，是肯定意义，B项不合语境。
故选A。
4．—Excuse me. Can you________ me? I can’t________ the teacher’s office.—Sorry. I'm new here too.A．help, to find B．help, find C．helping, find D．help, to find【答案】B【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我吗？我找不到老师的办公室。
CHAPTER8 - 情态动词一、选词填空(单句选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）1. --- Could I take this seat, Sir?--- Yes, you (can/could).2. It (can/may/should) be very hot in south China in summer.3. I have just met him on the street. He (can't/may not/mustn't) be in Beijing now.4. Peter (can/must/may) phone. If he does, could you ask him to ring later?5. (May/Will) you Merry Christmas!6. You (needn't/mustn't) spit in public.7. You (needn't/mustn't) come to school so early.8. Tell Jerry that he (will/shall) get a gift if he is nice.9. I think today's children (need/should) really learn to respect their elders.10. People (shall/will) die without air or water.二、选词填空(句子选词填空)（共5小题；共5分）can could have to need would like11. --- Do you have enough money?--- No, I still ten yuan.12. --- What's the time now?--- It's nearly ten o'clock.--- Oh, my God. I go now.13. --- you drive a car?--- No, I can't. I think it's too difficult.14. --- you to come to my birthday party tomorrow?--- I to. But I look after my grandmother because she is ill in hospital.15. --- you give me a hand? The box is too heavy.--- OK. I'm coming.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共7小题；共7分）16. 李雷八岁时还不会游泳。
人教版七年级下册英语之情态动词的练习题一、选择题1. --- ______ I borrow your pen, please?--- Of course, here you are.A. CanB. ShouldC. Must2. --- ______ I go to the park with my friends?--- Sure, you can.A. CanB. ShouldC. Must3. --- ______ I take an umbrella with me?--- Yes, you should. It might rain later.A. CanB. ShouldC. Must4. --- ______ I play the guitar in the classroom?--- No, you mustn't. It's not allowed.A. CanB. ShouldC. Must5. --- ______ I help you carry the books?--- That's very kind of you. Yes, you can.A. CanB. ShouldC. Must二、填空题1. You ______ take the medicine three times a day.2. We ______ bring a gift to the party.3. They ______ eat too much junk food.4. He ______ finish his homework before watching TV.5. ______ I open the window? It's really hot in here.三、改错题1. He cans swim very well. ______2. She must to study for the test. ______3. They should cleaning their room every day. ______4. We can to stay up late on weekends. ______5. You mustn't to talk loudly in the library. ______四、连词成句1. should, you, homework, now, your, do2. can, help, you, me, please3. must, parents, listen to, their, children4. mustn't, on, the, you, run, stairs5. can, to, answer, I, the, phone五、阅读理解1. Why is Mark having trouble staying awake during class?2. What does the doctor suspect Mark may have?3. What is sleep apnea?六、书面表达请你以“Can, Should, Must在生活中的运用”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍Can, Should, Must这三个情态动词在生活中的使用场合和意义。
七年级英语情态动词单选题30题1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could答案：C。
解析：must表示必须，在图书馆必须保持安静是一种规定。
A选项can表示能够、可以，侧重于能力或可能性；B选项may 表示也许、可以，通常用于请求许可或表示可能性；D选项could是can的过去式，在这里表示现在的情况不合适。
2. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案：B。
解析：May用于征求对方许可，这里是问是否可以用对方的笔。
A选项Must表示必须，不符合语境；C选项Need表示需要，不是请求许可的用法；D选项Should表示应该，也不符合这里请求许可的语境。
3. He ______ swim when he was five years old.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must答案：B。
解析：根据句中的was可知是过去的情况，could是can的过去式，用于表示过去的能力，这里说他五岁时就会游泳，是过去的能力。
A选项can表示现在的能力；C选项may表示也许，与能力无关；D选项must表示必须，不符合语境。
4. - ______ it be true? - I'm not sure.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should答案：A。
解析：Can用于表示推测时，常用于疑问句中，意为“可能、会”，这里问这件事可能是真的吗。
B选项May表示也许，通常不用于这种疑问句的推测；C选项Must表示一定，语气太肯定；D选项Should表示应该，与推测无关。
5. You ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't答案：C。
七年级下册情态动词can, must, have to, may一、单选题(共9道，每道7分)1.—Mum, _______ I go out to play?—Yes, you can. But you must finish your homework first.A.mustB.have toC.canD.maybe答案：C解题思路：根据答语“是的，你可以。
但是你必须先把家庭作业做完。
”可知，问句应该是一句请求“妈妈，我可以出去玩吗？”can有“能够；会”的意思，可以用来表示请求。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：情态动词2.—_______you use microblog(微博) to post messages?—Sorry, I _______.A.May;canB.Must;can’tC.Can;can’tD.Can;can答案：C解题思路：根据语意可以判断出，问句为“你会用微博发送信息吗？”所以要用情态动词can，表示某人具有某种能力；答语为“对不起，我不会”要用情态动词can't。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：一般疑问句3.There’s only one day left(剩下). You _______ finish your school work by tomorrow(明天以前).A.canB.mayC.mustD.could答案：C解题思路：根据语境“只剩下一天了，你明天之前……做完你的学校作业。
”可知语气比较强烈，结合选项可知要用情态动词must“必须”。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：情态动词4.When winter comes, _______ spring be far behind?(冬天来了，春天还会远吗？)A.mustB.have toC.canD.can’t答案：C解题思路：这是一句英语谚语“When winter comes, can spring be far behind?”试题难度：三颗星知识点：情态动词5.—_______ I swim here?—I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone(单独地) here.A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can答案：C解题思路：结合语境，问句应该是一句请求“我可以在这游泳吗？”因此可以用情态动词can 或may；而答语为“很抱歉。
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：不要将你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Don’t后面的动词要用原形。
compare…with将……和……作比较。
所以选B。
考点：考查介词。
3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。
--让我们下午三点在家见面。
A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。
故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。
4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。
这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t，故选B。
人教版七年级英语下册专项综合全练情态动词can和特殊疑问句(含答案)1.单项选择1.Can you sing?Yes。
I can。
And I can dance。
too.A。
CanB。
MayC。
MustD。
Would2.Can Sally play the piano?Yes。
she can。
She thinks it is easy for her.A。
Yes。
she doesB。
No。
XXX'tC。
Yes。
she canD。
No。
she can't3.What can you do。
Lin Tao?I can play badminton.A。
I XXX't run in the hallwaysB。
I want to join the music clubC。
XXXD。
I can play badminton4.Where is the bank。
sir?It is opposite the hospital。
on your left。
You can't miss it.A。
WhenB。
WhyC。
WhatD。
Where5.How did you get there?By train.A。
HowB。
WhatC。
WhenD。
How long6.How far is it from Hong Kong to Beijing? It's about 2,200 kilometers.A。
How longB。
How oftenC。
How far7.How often do you go to the library? XXX.A。
How farB。
How longC。
How muchD。
How often8.How will you get to the party tomorrow。
Betty?My mum will drive me there.A。
HowB。
七年级英语情态动词can和could辨析单选题30题1. Tom is very smart. He ____ play the piano very well.A. canB. couldC. mayD. might答案：A。
本题考查can 和could 表示能力的用法。
can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力。
Tom 现在聪明能弹好钢琴，用can 表示现在的能力。
could 表示过去能，不符合语境。
may 和might 表示可能性，不符合“弹钢琴好”这一能力的表述。
2. My sister ____ swim when she was five years old.A. canB. couldC. mustD. should答案：B。
此句说的是妹妹五岁时会游泳，是过去的能力，用could。
can 表示现在的能力，不符合过去的时间。
must 表示必须，should 表示应该，均不符合“会游泳”这一能力的意思。
3. In the art class, the students ____ draw beautiful pictures.A. canB. couldC. will答案：A。
在美术课上，学生们能够画出漂亮的画，说的是现在的能力，用can。
could 表示过去的能力，will 表示将要，would 表示过去将要，均不符合现在的能力这一语境。
4. My father ____ repair the bike by himself.A. canB. couldC. needD. dare答案：A。
我父亲能自己修自行车，说的是现在的能力，用can。
could 表示过去能，need 需要，dare 敢，均不符合“修自行车”这一能力的表述。
5. The little boy ____ count from one to ten.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must答案：A。
七年级人教版英语复习专题情态动词can、may、would、have to的用法同步练习（）1. — I get there on time today?— No，you needn’t.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should（）2. — May I talk about it with anyone I like?— No，you .A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to（）*3. A teacher do every exercise，but a pupil must .A. mayn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t （）4. —Must we finish copying all these articles this morning?— No，you .A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. not have toD. don’t have to（）5. I have a word with the teacher，sir?A. WillB. WouldC. MayD. Should（）6. — I smoke here?— No，you mustn’t.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need（）7. — I visit Lucy on Sunday，Mum?— Yes，you .A. Must；canB. May；mayC. Need；needD. May ；need（）**8. He finish his homework on time.A. need not toB. doesn’t needC. needs toD. needs（）**9. Neither he nor his children able to play table tennis.A. can beB. couldC. isD. are（）*10. We laugh at others.A. shouldn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. can’t（）11. — May I go now?— No，you . You stay here.A. needn’t；have toB. needn’t；mustC. mustn’t；have toD. mustn’t；has to（）**12. Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now，but we get there years ago .A. can；couldn’tB. are able to；weren’t able toC. must；needn’tD. can；had to（）13. “What I do for you?” means “ I help you?”A. can；MustB. shall；NeedC. can；CanD. will；Shall（）14. — May I use your camera this Sunday?— No，you .A. needn’tB. may notC. won’tD. mustn’t （）15. I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening.A. willB. shallC. wouldD. can（）*16. They _____ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to（）17. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.A. canB. mustC. couldD. would（）18 — Can you speak Japanese?—No，I____.[来源:1ZXXK]A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not（）19. —Shall I get one more cake for you，Dad?—Thanks，but you______，I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. needn’t（）20. ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do（）21.The children ______ play football on the road.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must（）22. You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. don’t need to（）23.—Must I do my homework at once?—No，you___.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not（）**24. His arm is all right. He_____ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. doesn’t have to（）25. — ___ I take the newspaper away?—No，you mustn’t. You____ read it only here.A. Must；canB. May；canC. Need；mustD. Must；must（）26. Excuse me. ______you please pass me that cup?A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must（）27. ___ you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do（）28.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes，______.A. I’d likeB. I wantC. I’d like toD.I do（）**29. You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come（）*30. —Need we do this job now?—Yes，_____.A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can1-5. CBBDC 6-10. BBCDA 11-15. CACDC16-20. DBBDA 21-25. CAADB 26-30. CCCDC思路分析：3. 本题考查情态动词的否定式形式。
七年级英语情态动词专项练习（四）班别：______ 姓名：________分数：________一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形? Yes, ～ can. No, ～can’t.3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t.5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please.8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t.9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling?11、should 、shouldn’t表示劝告：1) He should get up early.2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.12、Should +主语 +动词原形? Yes, ～ should.\ No, ～shouldn’t.13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”Would you like to go shopping with me?-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.14、就餐用语Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…15、shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?”1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.16、Must + 主语 + 动词原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～needn’t.四、相关练习：(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________.2. ________ I use your car? Yes, you ________.3.My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.4.________ you like some tea?5. You ________ take more exercise.(二)按要求改写句子。
1.I can run fast.I ________ ________ fast. (否定句)2.You must return the book now.（一般疑问句）________ I the book now? No, you ________.3.He can play basketball well.（一般疑问句）_______ he ______ basketball well?4.They must take the books out of the room.（否定句）They ________ ________ the books out of the room.5.He should get up early.(否定句) He _______ get up late.(三) 单项选择。
（）1.you like some milk ?A . Would B. Could C . Can（）2. We pick the flower in the park.A.can’tB. don'tC.mustn’t( ) 3.W e should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.A. plantB. plantingC. plants( ) 4.May I have some coffee?A.Yes,you have.B.Yes,you can.C.Yes,certainly. ( ) 5.Shall we visit the factory?A.Yes,we do.B.Yes, we shall. B.All right.( ) 6.Would you like something to eat?A.Yes,we would.B.Yes, I’d like some cakes.C.Yes, of course. ( ) 7. What can I do for you?A.Yes,you can.B.No,I can do it.C. Yes.I’d like some oranges. ( )8. Two eyes ____see more than one.A .can B. may C. will D .should( ) 9. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. mayB. canC. needD. should( )10。
— Need you go to work now? — Yes, I ______.A. mustB. needC. canD. dare六年级英语专项练习：时态一、小学英语四种时态的比较。
（见表格）三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom.2. The kite _____________ (be) broken last week.3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you.4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday.5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday.6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening.7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work.8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know)9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus.10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning?11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday.12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping?14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now.15. What __________ he ___________(do) in 1990 ? He __________(be) an office worker.16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play)with the cat.四、单项选择。
( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains.A. likeB. likesC. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day.A. doB. doesC.doing( ) 3.My brother_____ hard.A. studyB. studysC. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now.A. haveB. hasC. having( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often.A. askB. asksC. asking( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now.A. takeB. are takingC. taking ( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later.A. walksB. walkingC. walk( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow.A. beB. isC. going to be ( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.A. takesB. is talkingC. is going to take( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now.A. drinksB. drinkedC. drank( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo.A. seeB. sawC. seeing( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night.A. leavesB. leavingC. left( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later.A. waterB. watersC. watering( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday.A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park.A. are having funB. is having funC. are going to have fun （）16、Mr Brown ______ tomorrow.A . goes fishing B. will go fishing C. go fishing( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now?A. AreB. DoC. Can( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ?A. startB. startsC. open( ）19.How ___ your brother to work last Sunday?A. does ，goB. did ，goC. did，went ( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00.A . have B. has C .with五、用英语写出下面的动词词组。
