局部麻醉(英文版)

麻醉药（Anesthetic Agents ）麻醉药是作用于神经系统使其收到抑制，从而起到麻醉作用的药物。

根据其作用的部位不同，麻醉药又分为全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药。

全身麻醉药（general anesthetics ）作用于中枢神经系统，使其受到可逆的抑制，从而使意识、感觉特别是痛觉和反射消失，便于进行外科手术。

局部麻醉药（local anesthetics ）作用于神经末梢及神经干，可逆性地阻滞神经冲动的传导，使局部的感觉（痛觉）消失，而不影响意识，便于进行局部的手术及治疗。

肌肉松弛药（Muscular Relaxants ）常作为麻醉药物的辅助用药。

第一节 全身麻醉药全身性麻醉药物根据给药途径不同分为吸入性麻醉药（inhalation anesthetics ）和静脉麻醉药（intravenous anesthetics ）。

1) 吸入性麻醉药通常是一类化学性质不活泼的气体或易挥发性液体，又叫作挥发性麻醉药，这些药物与一定比例的空气或氧气混合后，由呼吸进入肺泡，扩散进入血液，分部至神经组织，发挥麻醉作用。

吸入性麻醉药物主要有气态药物（氧化亚氮）及小分子的短链化合物（分子量较小的烃类、醚类、氟代烷烃类等）现在氟代烃麻醉药几乎完全取代了过去的挥发性麻醉药。

*氟烷：CF 3CHBrCl （1958）*甲氧氟烷：CH 3OCF 2CHCl 2 （1962） *恩氟烷：CHF 2OCF 2CHFCl （1976） *异氟烷：CHF 2OCHClCF 3 （1982） *七氟烷：CH 2FOCH(CF 3)2 （1990） *地氟烷：CHF 2OCHFCF 32) 静脉麻醉药又称为非吸入性全身麻醉药，是通过静脉注入随血液循环进入中枢神经后才能产生全麻作用的药物。

最早应用的静脉注射药物为巴比妥类药物，作用迅速，起效快，但持续作用短，常用于小手术，或与其它麻醉药物配合使用，代表药物有：海索比妥钠、硫喷妥钠、美索比妥钠等。

关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

麻醉英文词汇 A abortive measles virus 缺损麻疹病毒acidosis 酸中毒，酸血症acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) 获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病）acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎acute polyneuroradiculitis 感染性多发性神经根炎acyclovir 无环鸟苷adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) 阿糖腺苷adherence factor 粘附因子agglutination test 凝集试验alanine aminotransferase(ALT) 丙氨酸转氨酶albumincytological dissociation 蛋白细胞分离allergy 变态反应alternative pathway 替代途径amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾amebiasis;amebosis 阿米巴病ameboma 阿米巴瘤amodiaquine dihydrochloridum （二）盐酸氨酚喹啉amoeba histolytica 溶组织阿米巴amoebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素amphoterincin B 两性霉素B ampicilln 氨苄青霉素anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe 厌氧菌anoxemia 缺氧血症anoxia 缺氧ansamycin 袢霉素anthrax 炭疽antibiotic 抗生素antibody 抗体antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒antigen 抗原antigeic drift 抗原漂移antigenic shift 抗原转移antioxin 抗毒素apparent infection 显性感染arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸Ascoli’s test 炭疽环状沉淀试验asphyxia 窒息aspiration of sputum 吸痰atypical form 非典型型atypical measles 异型麻疹autoimmunity 自身免疫 B bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾bacteremia 菌血症bacterium(Pl．bacteria) 细菌bacertial culture 细菌培养bacteral food poisoning 细菌性食物中毒bacterial infectious diseades 细菌性传染病basal diet 基础饮食biopsy 活组织检查bleeding tendency 出血倾向biologicals 生物制品biphasic fever 双相热blood picture;blood figure 血像bloody stool 血便bordetella 鲍特杆菌属borrelia 包柔氏螺旋体属borrlia obermeieri 欧伯门亚螺旋体borrelia recurrentis 回归热螺旋体botulism 肉毒中毒Brill-Zinsser disease 勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒）brucellosis 布鲁氏菌病brudzinski’s sign 布鲁辛征Brugia malayi 马来丝虫brugia timori 帝纹丝虫Ccampylibacter 弯曲菌campylobacter coli 结肠弯曲菌campylobacter enteritis 弯曲菌肠炎campylobacter fitus 胎儿弯曲菌camyplobacter genus 弯曲菌属campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni enteritis 空肠弯曲菌肠炎campylobacter laridis 海欧弯曲菌campylobacter pybridis 幽门弯曲菌campylobacter aputorum 唾液弯曲菌carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素carrier 病原携带者carrier state 病原携带状态cefazolin 头孢唑啉cefoperazone(cefobid) 头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必）ceftrizxone 头孢三嗪噻肟cefuroxime 头孢呋肟cellular immunity 细胞免疫cephalothin 头孢噻吩cephalosporin 头孢菌素cercarial dermatitis 尾蚴怀皮炎cestodiasis 绦虫病chickenpox;varicella 水痘chloroquine phosphate 磷酸氯喹Cholera 霍乱chronic active hepatitis(CAH) 慢性活动性肝炎chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers 慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) 慢性迁延性肝炎chyluria 乳糜尿circumoral pallor 口围苍白classical pathway 经典途径clindamycin 氯林可霉素clinical pattern 临床类型cloxaillin 邻氯青霉素clostridium botulinum 肉毒杆菌clostrdium botulinum food poisoning 肉毒杆菌食物中毒clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌communicable disease 传染病complement 补体complenent fixation test(CFT) 补体结合试验complication 并发症comvalescent stage 恢复期convalescence 恢复期coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验coxiella burnetii 作纳特氏立克次体critical stage 极期cytotoxin 细胞毒素Ddehydration 脱水dingue fever 登革热dengue hemorrhagic fever 登革出血热diarrhea 腹泻dicloxacillin 双氯青霉素dipetalonema perstans 常现丝虫dipetalonema slreptocera 链尾丝虫diphtheria 白喉dipterex 敌百虫disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) 播散性血管内凝血diuresis 多尿double-rised fever 双峰热drunken features 酒醉面貌dysentery bacilli 痢疾杆菌Eecchymosis 瘀斑econazde 益康唑elephantiasis 象皮肿enanthema 粘膜疹encephalitis B Japanica 日本乙型脑炎endotoxin 肉毒素enterotoxin 肠毒素enteropathogenic Escherichia coli 致病性大肠杆菌enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) 酶联免疫吸附试验epidimic 流行epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎epidemic hemorragic fever(EHF) 流行性出血热epidemic parotitis 流行性腮腺炎epidemic tyhus 流行性斑疹伤寒epididymitis 附睾炎eruption 发疹翻译公司erythrocytic stage 红细胞内期erythogenic toxin 红疹毒素etiology 病原学exanthema subitum 幼儿急疹exoerythrocytic stage 红细胞外期exotoxin 外毒素Ffamilial periodic paralysis 家族性周期性麻痹fecal-oral transmission 粪一口途径传播filarial fever 丝虫热filariasis 丝虫热flavivirus 黄热病毒属（登革热）forest encephalitis 森林脑炎furopromide 呋喃丙胺fusion protein 融合蛋白Ggancyclovir 丙氧鸟苷general teratment 一般治疗giardiasis 贾第鞭毛虫病globoroseomycin 球红霉素GM1ganglioside 单涎酸神经节苷脂Guillain-Barre syndrome 感染性多发性神经根炎Hhaemolysin(HL) 血溶素hantaan virus 汉坦病毒HBcAg 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg 乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原Hecht’s giant-cell pneumonia 麻疹巨细胞肺炎hemagglutini 血凝素hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) 肾综合症出血热hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis(HNN) 出血热肾病肾炎hepadnaviridae 嗜肝病毒种hepatitisA 甲型肝炎hepatitisB 乙型肝炎hepatitisC 丙型肝炎hepatitisD 丁型肝炎hepatitisE 戊型肝炎herpes-zoster 带状疱疹Herxheimer reaction 赫氏反应heterophil agglutination test 嗜异凝集试验human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) 人类免疫缺陷病毒human rotavirus(HRV) 人类轮状病毒human T-lymphotropic virusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ) 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型hydrocele 鞘膜腔积液hydrophabia 恐水病，狂犬病hydroxypiperaquine 羟基哌喹hydroxypiperquine phosphate 磷酸羟基哌喹hypervolemic syndrome 高血容量综合征IimmuneRNA(iRNA) 免疫核糖核酸immunoblotting 免疫转印immunomodulator 免疫调节剂immunoglobulin(IG) 免疫球蛋白inapparent infection 隐性感染infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症influenza 流行性感染interferon 干扰素interleukin-2 白细胞介素—2intestinal amebiasis 阿米巴痢疾Ixodes dammini 丹明尼硬蜱Ixodes pacificus 太平洋硬蜱Ixodes persulcatus 森林硬蜱，金硬蜱Ixodes ricinus 蓖子硬蜱Jjaundice 黄疽KKala-azar 黑热病Kanagawa test 神奈川试验Kaposi’s sarcoma 卡波剂氏肉瘤ketoconazole 酮康唑Kering’s sign 克尼格征Killer cell 杀伤细胞Koplid’s spot s 柯氏斑Korean hemorrhagic fever(KHF) 朝鲜出血热LLassa fever 拉沙热latent infection 潜伏性感染Ligionella pneumohpillia 嗜肺军团杆菌Legionnaires’disease 军团病Leishmania donovani 杜氏利什曼原虫lentivirus 慢病毒leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病leucotriene(LT) 白烯limulus lysate test(LLT) 鲎血溶解物试验lyncomycin 林可霉素lipopolysaccharide(LPS) 脂多糖Lou loa 罗可丝虫LPS-binding protein 脂多糖结合蛋白lyme disease 莱姆病lymph scrotum 阴囊淋巴肿lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphadenovarix 淋巴结肿大lymphadenopathy associated virus(LAV) 淋巴结病相关病毒lymphangivarix 淋巴管曲张lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lysozyme 溶菌酶Mmalaria 疟疾malarial pigment 疟色素mansonella ozzardi 孟欧丝虫measles 麻疹meflquine hydrochloridum 盐酸甲氟酸meningocin 脑膜炎双球菌细菌素merozoite 裂殖子methicillin 甲氧苯青霉素methimidol 盐酸甲唑醇miconazole 咪康唑microfilaria 微丝蚴mumps 流行性腮腺炎murine typhus 鼠型斑疹伤寒Nnafcillin 乙氧萘青霉素naloxone 钠络酮nature killer cell 自然杀伤细胞negri body 内基小体meuraminidase 神经氨酸酶neuronophagia 噬神经细胞现象nithiocyamine 硝硫氰胺nitric oxide 氧化亚氮nitropuine 硝喹nontyphoidal salmonellosis 非伤寒沙门氏菌感染norfloxacin 氟哌酸nosocomial infection 医院内感染nystatin 制霉菌素Ooliguria 少尿onchocerca volvulus 盘尾丝虫orchitis 睾丸炎orntthodoros 媒介昆虫软体蜱，纯缘蜱属open rdad frame 开放性读框opiod 阿片炎outbreak 暴发ovale malaria 卵形疟oxacillin 苯唑青霉素Ppararosamilline pamoate 双羟萘酸副品红paratyphoid fever 副伤寒penicillin G benzathine 苄星青霉素G pentamidine 戊脘脒pepticloglycan 肽糖酐periodicity 周期性peroral 经口的pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫petechia 瘀点pipemidic acid 吡哌酸piperapuine 哌喹piperaquine phosphate 磷酸哌喹plague 鼠疫plasma protamine paracoagulation 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验pokinete 动合子poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒poly human serum albumine receptor 聚合人血清白蛋白poly I：C 聚肌胞polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应ponteac fever 庞提阿克热post diphtherlc patalysis 白喉后麻痹primunition 相对免疫，带虫免疫primaquine 伯氨喹properdin 备解素prostaglandin 前列腺素prostacyclin 前列环素proviral DNA 前病毒DNApulmonary filariasis 肺型丝虫病pyemia 脓毒症pyquiton 吡喹酮pyracrine phosphate 磷酸咯啶pyronaridine phosphate 磷酸咯萘啶QQ fever Q热quartan malaria 三日疟quinine sulfate 硫酸奎宁Rrabies 狂犬病翻译公司rdlapse 复发relapsing fever 回归热related vibrios 相关弧菌remittent fever 弛张热remittent stage 缓解期repeated infection 重复感染reservoir host 贮存宿主retrovirus 人类逆转录病毒ribavirin 三氮唑核苷rickettsemia 立克次体血症rickettsia 立克次体rickettsia buretii 伯纳特立克次体rickettsia mooseri 莫氏立克次体rickettsia ortientalis 东方立克次体rickettsia prowazekii 普氏立克次体rickettsia tsutsugamushi 恙虫病立克次体rickettsiosis 立克次体病roseola infantum 幼儿急疹rubella 风疹rubeola 麻疹Russion spring-summer encephatitis 苏联春夏型脑炎，森林脑炎Ssalmonella typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌scarlet fever 猩红热schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schizont 裂殖体septicemia 败血症septic shock 感染性休克Shwartzmans reaction 施瓦茨曼反应S chick’s test 锡克试验smallpox 天花sodium antimony subgallate 没食子酸锑钠source of infection 传染源spirochetemia 螺旋体血症sterillization 消毒street virus 街毒subacute scletosing panencephalitis(SSPE) 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subclinical infection 亚临床感染subtertain malaria 恶性疟sudden infant death syndrome(SIDS) 婴儿猝死综合征superinfection 重复感染supportive treatment 支持疗法susceptibility of masses 人群易感性syphilis 梅毒Tteichoic acid 菌壁磷壁酸temporary carrier 暂时携带者tertian malaria 间日疟thrombcxane 血栓素togaviridae 披膜病毒科（登革热）toxemia 毒血症Tropical splenomegaly syndrome 热带巨脾综合征tsutsugamushi diseade 恙虫病tularimia 兔热病，土拉菌病typhoid fever 伤寒Uuncinariasis 钩虫病undulant fever 波状热Vvaccine 疫苗vanishing of the rashes 退疹varicella 水痘varicella zoster virus,VZV 水痘带状疱疹病毒vector 媒介vertical transmission 垂直传播vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌vibrio fetus 胎儿弧菌vibrio eltor 爱尔托弧菌viral gastroenteritis 病毒性胃肠炎viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎viremia 病毒血症virulence 毒务visceral leishmaniasis 内脏利什曼病WWarthin-Finkeldey cells 华佛细胞Warerhouse-Friderichsen Syndrome 华佛氏综合Weil-Felix rdaction 外斐氏反应whooping cough 百日咳Widal reacteon 肥达氏反应Wuchereria bancrofti 斑氏丝虫Yyaws 雅司病yellow fever 黄热病Zzygote 合子zymosan 酵母多糖advanced life support ( ALS) /[d5va:nst laif s[5pC:t/ 进一步生命支持allergic reaction (Anaphylactic reaction) /[5l\:dVik ri:5AkF([)n (7An[fi5lAktik)/ 过敏反应anesthesia induction /7An[s5Wi:zi[ in5dQkF([)n/ 麻醉诱导anesthesiology /5Anis7Wi:zi5Rl[dVi/ 麻醉学aspiration /7Asp[5reiF([)n/ 误吸balanced anesthesia /5bAl[nsd 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 平衡麻醉basic life support ( BLS) /5beisik laif s[5pC:t/ 基本生命支持brachial plexus block /5breiki[l 5pleks[s blCk/ 臂丛阻滞Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation /7ka:di[u5pQlm[n[ri 5seribr([)l (s[5ri:br[l) ri7sQsi5teiF[n/ 心肺脑复苏caudal anesthesia /5kC:d([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 骶麻central venous pressure (CVP) /5sentr([)l 5vi:n[s 5preF[(r)/ 中心静脉压cervical nerve block /s[5vaik([)l (5s\:vik([)l 5n\:v blCk/ 颈丛阻滞endotracheal intubation /7end[u5treiki[l 7intju:5beiF[n/ 气管内插管epidural anesthesia /7epi5dju[r([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 硬膜外麻醉external chest compression /ek5st\:n([)l tFest k[m5preF([)n/ 胸外按压general anesthesia /5dVen[r[l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 全麻hypoxemia /7haipCk5si:mi[/ 低氧血症hypoxia /hai5pCksi[/ 缺氧infiltration anesthesia /7infil5treiF[n 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 浸润麻醉inhalational anesthesia /7inh[leiF[n[l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 吸入全麻Intensive Care Unit (ICU) /in5tensiv ke[(r) 5ju:nit/ 重症监护治疗室local anesthetic /l[uk[l 7An[s5Wetik/ 局麻药muscle relaxants /5mQs([)l ri5lAks[nt/ 肌松剂premedication/pri7medi5keiF[n/ 术前药prolonged life support ( PLS) /pr[5lCNd laif s[5pC:t/ 延续生命支持regional anesthesia /5ri:dV[n([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 局部麻醉(部位麻醉) spinal anesthesia/5spain([)l 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 脊麻( 腰麻) total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) /5t[ut([)l 7intr[5vi:n[s 7An[s5Wi:zi[/ 全凭静脉麻醉toxic reaction /5tCksik ri:5AkF([)n/ 毒性反应urinary retention/5ju[rin[ri ri5tenF([)n/ 尿潴留医药词汇分类：麻醉专业英语词汇<SPAN class=t_msgfont class1="smalltxt"><SPAN class=bold>麻醉专业词汇</SPAN></SPAN><BR><DIV class=t_msgfont id=message112429>A<BR>abate 减轻，减少<BR>abatement 减轻<BR>abbreviated 缩短的，省略的<BR>abdomen 腹部<BR>abdominal 腹部的<BR>abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸<BR>abdominal delivery 剖腹产<BR>abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术<BR>abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸<BR>abdominal section 剖腹术<BR>abdominalgia 腹痛<BR>abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查<BR>abdominothoracic 胸腹的<BR>abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术<BR>ablation脱离，部分切除（术）<BR>abnormal sensation感觉异常<BR>abolition of reflex 反射消失<BR>aboulia意识缺失<BR>abrosia 禁食<BR>abscess 脓肿<BR>absent respiration 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸<BR>absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐<BR>absolute diet 禁食，绝食<BR>absolute temperature 绝对温度<BR>absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器<BR>absorbite 活性碳，吸附器<BR>absorption吸收<BR>abulia 意识缺失<BR>abuse 违反操作规程，滥用<BR>acanthi 棘突，棘<BR>accentuation 增强，亢进<BR>access 存取，进口，入口<BR>accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌<BR>accident hemorrhage 意外性出血<BR>accident ward 急诊室<BR>accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿<BR>accidental extubation意外拔管<BR>accommodator 调节器<BR>accountant 计算装置<BR>accumulation 积蓄<BR>accumulator 蓄电池，存储器<BR>accuracy 准确度，精度<BR>aceology 药疗学<BR>acetone bodies 酮体<BR>acetylcholine乙酰胆碱<BR>acetylcholine esterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶<BR>acid 酸，酸的，酸性的<BR>acid baseequilibrium酸碱平衡<BR>acid-base balance 酸碱平衡<BR>acid-base equilibrium 酸碱平衡<BR>acid-intoxication 酸中毒<BR>acidemia酸血症<BR>acidosic 酸中毒的<BR>acidosis 酸中毒<BR>acidotic 酸中毒的<BR>acies 边缘，缘<BR>acinus renis 肾小球<BR>acmesthesia 针刺感觉<BR>acography 治疗记录<BR>acology 治疗学<BR>aconuresis 小便失禁<BR>acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）<BR>获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病<BR>acratia 无力<BR>acraturesis 排尿无力<BR>acrinia 分泌缺乏<BR>acro-agnosis 肢体感缺失<BR>acro-anesthesia 四肢麻木<BR>acro-asphyxia 肢端缺氧<BR>acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛<BR>acrocheir 指尖<BR>acrocyanosis 手足发绀<BR>acropachy 杵状指<BR>acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪<BR>acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常<BR>acrostealgia 肢端痛<BR>acroteric 末梢的，周围的<BR>action of arrest 阻止作用<BR>action potential 动作电位<BR>action-current 动作电流<BR>activate 活化，激活，致活<BR>activated state 激活状态<BR>actual 实际的，现实的<BR>acuesthesia 听觉<BR>acupuncture 针刺<BR>acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉<BR>acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪<BR>acute 急性的<BR>acute abdomen 急腹症<BR>acute abscess 急性脓肿<BR>acute anemia 急性贫血<BR>acutenaculum 持针器<BR>acute pain 急性疼痛<BR>addition 加，添加<BR>additive action 相加作用<BR>additive effect 相加作用<BR>ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷<BR>adenomammectomy 乳腺切除术<BR>adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎<BR>adenophyma 淋巴结肿<BR>adherent 粘连的<BR>adhesiectomy 粘连切除术<BR>adhesive electrode 贴附电极<BR>adiabatic 绝热的<BR>adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止<BR>adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的<BR>adiposis 肥胖症<BR>adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症<BR>adiposity 肥胖（症）<BR>aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口<BR>aditus glottidis superior 声门上口<BR>adjection 附加作用<BR>adjunction 附加（药物）<BR>adjustable oxygen density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩<BR>adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机<BR>administration 给予，投与，管理<BR>adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术<BR>adsorbent 吸附剂<BR>adsorption 吸附作用<BR>adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症<BR>advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏 <BR>adverse reaction 不良反应<BR>aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞<BR>aero-emphysema 肺气肿<BR>aeroperitoneum 气腹<BR>aeropleura 气胸<BR>aerosol therapy 雾化疗法<BR>aerosolization 雾化给药 <BR>aesthema 感觉<BR>aesthesia 感觉<BR>aesthesis感觉<BR>agent 物质，药物，作用因子<BR>aging 老化，老龄化<BR>aglobulia红细胞减少<BR>aglobuliosis 红细胞减少<BR>agnogenic 原因不明的<BR>agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动<BR>agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的<BR>agomphosis无牙，缺牙，牙动<BR>agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸<BR>agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂<BR>air duct 通气道<BR>air embolism 空气栓塞<BR>air pressure gauge 空气压力表<BR>air-bag 气囊<BR>air-gun 喷雾器<BR>airway 气道，呼吸器<BR>airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制<BR>airway obstruction 气道阻塞<BR>airway pressure 气道压<BR>airwayresistance 气道阻力<BR>airway stenosis 气道狭窄<BR>akromegaly 肢端巨大症<BR>alae nasi 鼻翼<BR>albedo retinae 视网膜水肿<BR>albumen 白蛋白<BR>albumin 白蛋白<BR>algaesthesis 痛觉<BR>alganesthesia 痛觉缺失<BR>algesia 痛觉<BR>algesic 疼痛的<BR>algogenesia 疼痛产生<BR>algogenesis 疼痛产生<BR>algospasm 痛性痉挛<BR>alkalemia 碱血症<BR>alkali 碱<BR>alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量<BR>alkali-poisoning 碱中毒<BR>alkalosis 碱中毒<BR>alkalotic碱中毒的<BR>allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应<BR>allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质<BR>allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应<BR>allolalia 言语障碍<BR>allomnesia 记忆障碍<BR>allophasis 语无伦次<BR>allophemy 语无伦次<BR>alloplasia 发育异常<BR>alveolar 肺泡的<BR>alveolar air 肺泡气<BR>alveolar gas 肺泡气<BR>alveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换<BR>alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足<BR>alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧<BR>alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气<BR>ambulance 急救车<BR>ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所<BR>aminofilina 氨茶碱<BR>aminophylline 氨茶碱<BR>amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）<BR>amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的<BR>amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）<BR>amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞<BR>amyasthenia 肌无力<BR>amyasthenic 肌无力的<BR>anaemia 贫血<BR>analgesia 止痛<BR>analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药<BR>analgesic action 镇痛作用<BR>analgesist 麻醉医师<BR>analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的<BR>anapausis 催眠<BR>anapetia 血管扩张<BR>anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克<BR>anaphylaxis 过敏反应<BR>anaplasty 整形术<BR>anapnea 窒息解除<BR>anapnoea 窒息解除<BR>anastomosis 吻合术<BR>anatomical dead space 解剖死腔<BR>anatomy 解剖（学）<BR>ancon 肘<BR>anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失<BR>anesthesia 麻醉<BR>anesthesia by freezing 冷冻麻醉<BR>anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）<BR>anesthesia machine 麻醉机<BR>anesthesia record 麻醉记录<BR>anesthesia set 麻醉器械包<BR>anesthesiologist 麻醉学家<BR>anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学<BR>anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的<BR>anesthetic action 麻醉作用<BR>anesthetic agent 麻醉药<BR>anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机<BR>anesthetic drug 麻醉药<BR>anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气<BR>anesthetic machine 麻醉机<BR>anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染<BR>anesthetic potency麻醉效能<BR>anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性<BR>angina epiglottidea 会厌炎<BR>angina laryngea 喉炎<BR>angina pectoris 心绞痛<BR>angio-edema 血管（神经）性水肿<BR>angiocardiography 心血管造影术<BR>angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤<BR>angiosclerosis 血管硬化<BR>angiospasm 血管痉挛<BR>angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血<BR>anonymous cartilage 环状软骨<BR>antagonism 拮抗<BR>antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌<BR>antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的<BR>antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药<BR>antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）<BR>antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂<BR>anti-disturbance 抗干扰<BR>antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药<BR>antibody 抗体<BR>antidote 解毒药<BR>antiemetic 止吐剂<BR>antiemetic drug 止吐药<BR>antihistamine drug 抗组胺药<BR>antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药物<BR>antihypertensive drug 降压药<BR>antinarcotic麻醉拮抗药<BR>antinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的<BR>antispasmodic 解痉药<BR>antispastic 解痉药<BR>anxiety 不安，苦闷<BR>anxiety state 焦虑状态<BR>anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的<BR>anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药<BR>anxiolytics 抗焦虑药<BR>aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉<BR>apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息<BR>apparatus 装置，器具，器械<BR>appreciation 鉴定<BR>arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）<BR>arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔<BR>araiocardia 心搏徐缓<BR>arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律<BR>arrhythmia respiratoria呼吸性心律不齐<BR>arousal reaction 唤醒反应<BR>arrest 停止<BR>arrhythmia 心律不齐<BR>arteria 动脉<BR>arteria axillaris 腋动脉<BR>arteria brachialis 肱动脉<BR>arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉<BR>arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉<BR>arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉<BR>arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉<BR>arteria femoralis 股动脉<BR>arteria radialis 桡动脉<BR>arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉<BR>arteria ulnaris 尺动脉<BR>arteria vertebralis 椎动脉<BR>arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管<BR>arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）<BR>arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器<BR>arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）<BR>arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺<BR>arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化<BR>arteriospasm 动脉痉挛<BR>artificial 人工的<BR>artificial abortion 人工流产<BR>artificial blood vessel 人造血管<BR>artificial breathing 人工呼吸<BR>artificial circulation 人工循环<BR>artificial respiration 人工呼吸<BR>artificial teeth 假牙，义齿<BR>artificial ventilation 人工通气<BR>aspiration 吸引，误吸<BR>aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎<BR>aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎<BR>aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置<BR>assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气<BR>asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘<BR>asthmatic attack 哮喘发作<BR>asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象<BR>asthmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣<BR>asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸<BR>atrial fibrillation 心房颤动<BR>atrial flutter 心房扑动<BR>atrionector 窦房结<BR>atrioventricular heart-block 房室传导阻滞<BR>attack 发作<BR>auricular fibrillation心房纤颤<BR>auricular flutter 心房扑动<BR>autohemotransfusion 自体输血<BR>autotransfusion 自身输血<BR>awaken test 唤醒试验<BR>activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化部分凝血酶原时间<BR>alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶<BR>aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶<BR>alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶<BR>albumin白蛋白<BR>atrial hypertrophy心房肥大<BR>atrial premature beat房性早博<BR>atrial flutter心房扑动<BR>atrial fibrillation心房颤动<BR>anemia贫血<BR>auriculo-ventrivular block房室传导阻滞<BR>atelectasis肺不张<BR>angina心绞痛<BR>adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征<BR>anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术<BR>amputation of forearm前臂截肢术<BR>arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb拇指腕掌关节融合术<BR>arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint掌指关节成形术<BR>amputation through thigh大腿截肢术<BR>amputation through leg小腿截肢术<BR>ankle athroplasty人工踝关节置换<BR>arthrodesis of ankle踝关节融合术<BR>ankylosis of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节强直<BR>arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节成形术<BR>adenolymphoma腺淋巴瘤<BR>adenoid cystic carcinoma腺样囊性癌<BR>ameloblastoma造釉细胞瘤<BR>aneurysm动脉瘤<BR>acquired arteriovenous fistula 后天性动静脉瘘<BR>accessory auricle副耳<BR>alar collapse鼻翼萎缩征<BR>acute abdomen急腹症<BR>appendicitis阑尾炎<BR>anal fistula肛瘘<BR>anal fissure肛裂<BR>acute pancreatitis急性胰腺炎<BR>adhesive intestinal obstruction粘连性肠梗阻<BR>appendicectomy阑尾切除术<BR>abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术<BR>arterial embolism动脉血栓<BR>arteriosclerotic vascular disease动脉硬化性血管病<BR>aorta-arteritis大动脉炎<BR>aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉－股动脉架桥术<BR>aortoiliac endarterectomy腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数<BR>B<BR>backward heart-failure 反向性心力衰竭<BR>balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉<BR>basal anesthesia 基础麻醉<BR>basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率<BR>basal narcosis 基础麻醉<BR>basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏，基本生命支持<BR>basis anesthesia 基础麻醉<BR>bathypnea 深呼吸<BR>bigemina 二联律<BR>bigeminy 二联律<BR>bleeding tendency 出血倾向<BR>blepharedema 眼睑水肿<BR>blepharoedema 眼睑水肿<BR>blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂<BR>blind intubation 盲探插管<BR>blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术<BR>block 阻滞，阻断<BR>block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉<BR>blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断<BR>blocking 阻断<BR>blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂<BR>blood donation 供血<BR>blood donor 供血者<BR>blood fat 血脂<BR>blood gas 血气<BR>blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪<BR>blood group 血型<BR>blood preparation 血液制剂<BR>blood recipient 受血者<BR>blood sample 血样<BR>blood sugar 血糖<BR>blood supply 血液供给<BR>blood transfusion 输血<BR>bloodtransfusion apparatus 输血器<BR>blood transfusion reaction 输血反应<BR>blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障<BR>blood-cerebrospinal barrier 血-脑屏障<BR>bloody urine 血尿<BR>blood volume 血容量<BR>body 体，身体<BR>body fluid 体液<BR>body height 身高<BR>body position 体位<BR>body posture 体位<BR>body surface aren 体表面积 <BR>body weight 体重<BR>bolus dose 单次剂量<BR>brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞<BR>brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹<BR>brachiplex臂丛<BR>brachycardia 心动过缓<BR>breast bone 胸骨<BR>breast-pang 心绞痛<BR>breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪<BR>breathing-holding 吸气屏气<BR>breat h holding test (Sebarese’s test) 屏气试验<BR>breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统<BR>bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管<BR>bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛<BR>bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛<BR>bronchodilator 支气管扩张药<BR>bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜<BR>bucking 呛咳<BR>bundle branch block 束支传导阻滞<BR>burn 烧伤<BR>blood platelets count(BPC) 血小板计数<BR>blood uria nitrogen(BUN) 血清尿素氮<BR>blood sugar血糖<BR>bundle branch block束支传导阻滞<BR>bronchitis支气管炎<BR>bronchiectasis支气管扩张<BR>bronchial asthma支气管哮喘<BR>breath holding test屏气试验<BR>Boyd’samputation Boyd 截肢术<BR>benign tumor良性肿瘤<BR>branchial cleft cyst鳃裂囊肿<BR>bacterial liver abscess细菌性肝脓肿<BR>bile duct tumor胆管肿瘤<BR>bypass operation for intestinal obstruction肠梗阻捷径手术<BR>biliary enterostomy胆肠内引流术<BR>Buerger discase血栓闭塞性脉管炎<BR>bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein自体大隐静脉导致转流术<BR>C<BR>capillary 毛细血管的<BR>capillary bed毛细血管床<BR>capillary bleeding 毛细血管出血<BR>capillary fragility 毛细血管脆性<BR>carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力<BR>carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳蓄积<BR>cardiac arrest 心脏停搏<BR>cardiac death 心脏猝死<BR>cardiac decompensation 心代偿失调<BR>cardiac defibrillator 心脏除颤器<BR>cardiac depressant 心脏抑制剂<BR>cardiac depression 心脏抑制<BR>cardiac dyspnea 心原性呼吸困难<BR>cardiac edema 心原性水肿<BR>cardiac index (CI) 心脏指数<BR>cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全<BR>cardiac massage 心脏按摩（压）<BR>cardiac output (CO) 心排出量<BR>cardiac reserve 心脏储备力<BR>cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) 心肺脑复苏<BR>cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏<BR>carina 隆突<BR>cartilage 软骨<BR>cartilago arytaenoidea 勺状软骨<BR>cartilago cricoidea 环状软骨<BR>cartilago gutturalis勺状软骨<BR>cartilago peltata 甲状软骨<BR>cauda equina syndrome 马尾综合症<BR>caudal anesthesia 骶管麻醉<BR>caudal block 骶管阻滞<BR>cavum epidurale 硬膜外腔<BR>cavum subarachnoidale 蛛网膜下腔<BR>cavum subdurale 硬膜下腔<BR>cavum thoracis 胸腔<BR>central venous pressure （CVP）中心静脉压<BR>cerebral edema 脑水肿<BR>cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）脑脊液<BR>cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏<BR>cerebrovascular accident 脑血管意外<BR>cervical plexus block 颈神经丛阻滞<BR>cervical vertebra 颈椎<BR>cervicobrachial pain 颈臂痛<BR>chemosis球结膜水肿<BR>chill 寒战，受寒<BR>choloplania 黄疸<BR>chondralgia软骨痛<BR>chromaffin cells 嗜铬细胞<BR>chronic pain 慢性疼痛<BR>classification 分类<BR>clavicle锁骨<BR>clavicular 锁骨的<BR>cleftpalate 腭裂<BR>clinical analysis 临床分析<BR>clinography 临床记录<BR>close system 紧闭装置<BR>closed chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压<BR>CO2 absorbent 二氧化碳吸收剂<BR>CO2 acummulation 二氧化碳蓄积<BR>collarbone 锁骨<BR>colloid 胶体<BR>colloid oncotic pressure 胶体渗透压<BR>colloid osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压<BR>colloid solution 胶体溶液<BR>colloidal 胶体的<BR>coma position 昏迷状态<BR>combination 结合，复合<BR>combined anesthesia 复合麻醉<BR>competitive 竞争的<BR>competitive agent 竞争性药物<BR>competitive drug 竞争性药物<BR>component transfusion 成分输血<BR>congenital 先天的<BR>congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭<BR>conscious intubation 清醒插管术<BR>contamination 污染<BR>continuous epidural anesthesia 持续硬膜外麻醉<BR>continuous intravenous infusion 持续静脉输入<BR>continuous positive pressure breathing 持续正压呼吸（法）<BR>continuous positive pressure ventilation持续正压通气<BR>continuous spinal anesthesia 持续脊髓麻醉<BR>controlled hypotension 控制性降压<BR>controlled respiration 控制呼吸<BR>control-mode ventilation (CMV)控制通气<BR>corectasis 瞳孔散大<BR>corediastasis 瞳孔散大<BR>costal cartilage 肋软骨<BR>cough 咳嗽<BR>cough reflex 咳嗽反射<BR>cranial bone 颅骨<BR>craniocerebral 颅脑的<BR>crico-esophageal compress 环-食管压迫手法<BR>cricoid cartilage 环状软骨<BR>cricoid pressure 环状软骨压迫（法）<BR>cricothyroid membrane 环甲膜<BR>cricothyrotomy 环甲膜切开（术）<BR>crisis 危像<BR>critical 危重的，临界的<BR>critical care medicine 急救医学，危重医学<BR>crowing convulsion 喘鸣性喉痉挛<BR>cruenturesis 血尿<BR>crush syndrome 挤压综合症<BR>cumulative 蓄积的<BR>creatinine(Cr) 血清肌酐<BR>cardiac function心功能<BR>coronary heart disease 冠心病<BR>congenital heart disease先天性心脏病<BR>cardiomyopathy心肌病<BR>chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性肺源性心脏病<BR>cirrhosis of liver肝硬化<BR>cerebral hemorrhage脑出血<BR>cerebral infarction脑梗塞<BR>coma昏迷<BR>corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术<BR>curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma软骨瘤刮除与切除<BR>close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术<BR>Condylar fracture髁突骨折<BR>Capillary hemangioma毛细管型血管瘤<BR>Cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤<BR>Curettage of cyst囊肿刮除术<BR>carcinoma of tongue舌癌<BR>Carcinoma of check 颊癌<BR>Carcinoma of gingival牙龈癌<BR>Carcinoma of mouth floor口底癌<BR>Carcinoma of lip唇癌<BR>Carcinoma of maxillary sinus上颌窦癌<BR>Combined dissection of craniofacial颅颌联合根治术<BR>Combined dissection of tongue ,。

医院英语常用语中英文对照表急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider医疗服务Physician医生Acupuncture针灸Allergy and Immunology过敏性专科Anesthesiology麻醉科Cardiology心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery心胸外科Chiropractic脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery结肠直肠外科Dentistry牙科Dermatology皮肤科Endocrinology内分泌科Family Practice家庭科Gastroenterology肠胃科General Practice普通全科General Surgery普通外科Geriatrics老人病专科Hematology血液科Hepatology肝病专科Infectious Disease传染病科Internal Medicine内科Nephrology肾脏科Neurology神经科Neurosurgery神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology妇产科Oncology癌症专科Ophthalmology眼科Optometry验光科Orthopedic Surgery骨外科Osteopathy整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT)耳鼻喉科Pathology病理科Pediatrics小儿科Plastic surgery整形外科Podiatry足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatrics物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine肺科Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科RadiologyＸ光科Urology泌尿科Vascular Surgery血管外科Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant牙医助理Dietitian饮食指导员Genetic Counselor遗传病辅导员Health Technician健康技员Laboratory Technician化验技员Medical Assistant医务助理Medical Technologist医学技师Nurse护士Home Visiting Nurse家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritionist营养专家Pharmacist药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physician's Assistant医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist呼吸治疗员X-Ray TechnicianＸ光科技员各种常见疾病的表达法中英对照头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever医学英语词汇常用语过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital 症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸RESPiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine================= 冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方Prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat医院英语词汇大全children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。

关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收！医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office 血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine 内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery 泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion 化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic 彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall 病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine 心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称一般症状============================发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有用的词汇医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal dischargeLaryngitis n.[医] 喉炎Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎Thyoid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --EyesAstigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎SkinAcne n.痤疮, 粉刺Allergy n.[医]敏感症, <口>反感Blister n.水泡BurnBruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤BoilCorn [医]鸡眼Eczema n.湿疹DandruffFreckles n.雀斑, 斑点Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的Melanoma [医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤Mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪Pimples, blackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起Rash n.[医]皮疹Scab n.疤, 痂,General Medical TerminologyMedical personnelDoctorDentistGeneral practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作family doctorConsultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生Surgeon n.外科医生Specialist n.专门医师, 专家Ear, nose and throat specialistGynecologist n.妇科医生Pediatrician n.儿科医师Physician n.医师, 内科医师Obstetrician n.产科医师Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师Physiotherapist n临床医学家Anesthetist n.麻醉师NurseSister【多用于英国】护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长Ward sisterNurse aideAttendant nurse随从护士Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵TreatmentAnesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉的Diagnosis n.诊断Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查Enema n.[医]灌肠剂Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液Operation手术Exploratory research探索性研究Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给...用药MedicationAntiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸Powder散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品Tablets药片：一小片口服的扁平药物Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n.镇静剂, 止痛药CreamOintment n.药膏, 油膏Bandage n.绷带Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾Traction【医学】牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力Plaster【多用于英国】粘性绷带Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n.痛的地方, 痛处Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物Asthma n.[医]哮喘BreathlessnessBronchitis n.[医]支气管炎CancerColdInfluenza n.流行性感冒Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎Pneumonia n.[医] 肺炎Sputum n.唾液, 痰Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核Heart and bloodAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症Angina n.[医]咽痛, 绞痛Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球Coronary冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的Hemoglobin.血色素Heart attack n.心脏病发作Heart failure n.心力衰竭Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症Leukemia n白血病High blood pressure n. [医] 高血压(症)Low blood pressure n. [医] 低血压症FluidOedema n. [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使)凝结Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive systemAppendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎Barium meal n.〈医〉钡餐Bowel movements/motionsCirrhosis of the liver n.[医]肝硬化Colon n.〈解〉结肠Constipation n.便秘Diarrhoea n.腹泻HearburnHeartburn胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作cardialgia，pyrosisHernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠Hiccups n.打嗝v.打嗝Indigestion n.消化不良Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠Jaundice黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。

1.妇产科Obstetrics ＆Gynecology[əb’stɛtrɪks] ［，gaɪnə'kɑlədʒi]2.产科医生Obstetrician OB/GYN［'ɑbstə'trɪʃən］3.产房护士Laborroom nurse4.儿科医生Paediatrician[ˌpidɪəˈtrɪʃən］5.麻醉师anesthetist［ə’nɛsθətɪst］6.B超医师U ltrasound Doctor/Technician[’ʌltrəsaʊnd]7.哺乳顾问Lactation Consultant［læk'teʃən]8.子宫Uterus['jutərəs]9.羊水amniotic fluid[,æmnɪ’otɪk］[’fluɪd]10.产道Birth canal[kə'næl]11.膀胱bladder［'blædɚ]12.肠bowel［’baʊəl］13.怀孕Pregnancy［’prɛgnənsi］14.月经Menstruation (Periods)[，mɛnstru’eʃən］15.下腹部痛Low abdominal pain[æb'dɑmənl］16.着床Implantation［,ɪmplæn'teʃən]17.流产Miscarriage［’mɪskærɪdʒ］18.堕胎Abortion［ə'bɔrʃən]19.害喜Morning sickness20.B超U ltrasound['ʌltrəsaʊnd］21.预产期Due date，Date of delivery22.胎儿Fetal［'fitl]23.胎动Fetal Movement; Quickening24.入盆The baby’s head engaged in the pelvis[’pɛlvɪs］25.头位Cephalic position［sɪ'fælɪk］26.臀位Breech position[britʃ］27.羊水渗漏leakage［’likɪdʒ]28.早产儿Premature［，primə'tʃʊr]29.破水rupture / waterbreak ['rʌptʃɚ]30.盘卷脐带Coiling of the Umbilical Cord[kɔɪl] [ʌm’bɪlɪkl] [kɔrd]31.脐带Umbilical Cord[ʌm’bɪlɪkl]［kɔrd］32.羊水穿刺Amniocentesis[’æmnɪo’sɛn'tisɪs]33.浮肿Edema[i'dimə]34.贫血Anemia［ə’nimɪə]35.腿抽筋Leg Cramp[kræmp]36.小便频繁urinate frequently[ˈjʊərɪˌneɪt］37.排尿困难dysuria[dɪs’jʊərɪə]38.痔疮hemorrhoids[’hɛmə，rɔɪdz］39.便秘constipation[’kɑnstə’peʃən]40.静脉曲张varicose vein（血管)［’værɪ,kos] ［veɪn]41.糖尿病diabetes[，daɪə'bitiz］42.骨盆狭窄Narrow Pelvic［'pɛlvɪk]43.早产Premature Birth［,primə’tʃʊr］44.宫缩contractions[kən'trækʃən］45.阵痛Labor Pain46.开宫口cervical(颈）dilation（扩张)［’sɝvɪkl］[daɪˈleɪʃn]47.婴儿露顶crowning［'kraʊnɪŋ]48.分娩Delivery49.剖腹产csection［'si：,sekʃən］50.顺产Vaginal birth［və’dʒaɪnl］51.药物催产,引产Induction［ɪn'dʌkʃən］52.催产素Pitocin[pi'təusin]53.硬膜外麻醉（无痛分娩)Epidural［'ɛpə’djʊrəl］54.麻醉anesthesia[,ænəs’θiʒə]55.脊髓麻醉Spinal block[’spaɪnl]56.止痛剂Analgesics［,ænəl’dʒi：ziks]57.胎儿心音Fetal Heart Sounds58.胎心监护器Fetal monitor59.子宫收缩Contraction60.胎盘前置Placenta Praevia［plə'sɛntə]61.胎盘分离Separation of the Placenta[plə’sɛntə］62.子宫破裂Tubal Rupture［'tjʊbəl]63.产钳助产Forceps Delivery［'fɔrsɛps］64.难产Dystocia[dis'təuʃiə］65.产钳forceps［'fɔrsɛps］66.真空抽提器vacuum extractor［'vækjʊəm］67.产床脚蹬Stirrup［'stɪrəp]68.产后After Birth69.胎盘Placenta[plə’sɛntə]70.妊娠纹Striations of Pregnancy［straɪ'eʃən]71.产后沮丧Baby Blue72.产后忧郁症Postpartum Depression ( PPD )［，post'pɑrtəm]73.小便urinate、pee[ˈjʊərɪˌneɪt］74.放屁expel/make gas[ɪk’spɛl］75.母乳喂养Breast Feeding76.人工喂养Bottle Feeding77.初乳Colostrum［kə’lɑstrəm］78.乳头Nipple［'nɪpl］79.乳腺mammary glands['mæməri］[glænd]80.哺乳期Lactation［læk'teʃən]81.奶泵Breast Pump82.新生儿Newborn Baby83.肚脐navel［'nevl］84.脐带血cord blood85.婴儿胎毛Lanugo[lə’njuːgəʊ］86.大便poo87.打嗝Burping［bɝp］88.过敏Allergy[’ælɚdʒi］89.健康诊断Gernral Checkup90.入院Admission to Hospotial91.退院Discharge from Hospital92.症状Symptom［’sɪmptəm]93.营养Nutrition［nu’trɪʃən］94.诊断Diagnosis[,daɪəɡ'nosɪs］95.治疗Treatment96.预防Prevention97.脉搏Pulse[pʌls]98.脉搏数Pulse Rate[pʌls］99.血型Blood Type100.血压Blood Pressure101.全身麻醉General Anesthesia[,ænəs'θiʒə］102.静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia[’ɪntrə'vinəs]103.脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia104.局部麻醉Local Anesthesia105.副作用Side Effect106.洗净Irrigation［ˌɪrɪˈɡeʃn]107.注射Injection108.X光XRay109.红外线Ultra RedRay110.慢性的Chronic[’krɑnɪk］111.急性的Acute[ə’kjut]112.体格Build113.亲戚Relative114.遗传Heredity Heredity［hə'rɛdəti]115.免疫Immunity Immunity［ɪ’mjʊnəti］116.流行性的Epidemic［，ɛpɪ'dɛmɪk］117.打喷嚏Sneeze118.痒Itch119.破水water broken120.子宫口Cervix［’sɝvɪks］121.快要生了in labour122.When was your last period?123.你的最后一次月经是什么时候？124.How many pregnancies did you have? 125.怀孕过几次？126.Are you talking any medication? 127.你在服用其他药物吗？128.What's your due date？129.你的预产期是？130.My wife is in labour！131.我太太就要生了。

药理学专业词汇（中英文对照）第一章绪论药理学pharmacology药物drug药物效应动力学pharmacodynamics药物代谢动力学 pharmacokinetics上市后药物监测post-marketing surveillance第二章药物效应动力学药物作用pharmacological action药理效应pharmacological effect治疗作用therapeutic effect对症治疗symptomatic treatment补充疗法supplement therapy不良反应adverse drug reaction副作用side reaction毒性反应toxic reaction后遗效应after effect变态反应allergic reaction剂量-效应关系dose-effect relationship最小有效量minimal effective dose最小有效浓度minimal effective concentration个体差异individual variability效价强度potency构效关系structure activity relationship激动药agonist拮抗药antagonist配体门控离子通道受体ligand gated ion channel receptor第三章药物代谢动力学吸收absorption首关消除first-pass elimination静脉注射intravenous injection分布distribution生物转化biotransformation排泄excretion时量关系time-concentration relationship生物利用度bioavailability药物消除动力学过程elimination kinetic process一级消除动力学first-order elimination kinetics零级消除动力学zero-order elimination kinetics半衰期half-life表观分布容积apparent volume of distribution总体清除率total body clearance稳态浓度steady-state concentration第四章影响药物效应的因素和合理用药的原则控释剂controlled release formulation缓释剂 slow release formulation耐受性 tolerance耐药性resistance药物依赖性drug dependence相互作用 interaction配伍禁忌incompatibility协同 synergism拮抗 antagonism第五章自主神经系统药理总论运动神经somatic motor nervous system自主神经autonomic nervous system胆碱能神经cholinergic nerve去甲肾上腺素能神经noradrenergic nerve乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase摄取uptake单胺氧化酶 mono-amine oxidase儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶catechol-O-methyl transferase第六章胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱pilocarpine烟碱nicotine第七章抗胆碱酯酶药及胆碱酯酶复活药抗胆碱酯酶药 anticholinesterase agents胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterase reactivator新斯的明 neostigmine有机磷酸酯类organophosphate碘解磷定pralidoxime iodine第八章M胆碱受体阻断药阿托品atropine山莨菪碱anisodamine东莨菪碱 scopolamine第九章N胆碱受体阻断药琥珀胆碱suxamethonium筒箭毒碱d-tubocurarine第十章肾上腺素受体激动药去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline肾上腺素adrenaline多巴胺dopamine异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline第十一章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor blocking drugs 酚妥拉明phentolamine肾上腺素作用翻转adrenaline reversal酚苄明phenoxybenzamine哌唑嗪prazosin普萘洛尔propranolol第十二章局部麻醉药表面麻醉suiface anesthesia浸润麻醉infiltration anesthesia传导麻醉conduction anesthesia蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoidal anesthesia 利多卡因lidocaine普鲁卡因procaine丁卡因tetracaine第十三章全身麻醉药吸入麻醉药inhalational anesthetics氟烷halothane静脉麻醉intravenous anesthetics硫喷妥钠thiopental sodium诱导麻醉 induction of anesthesia第十四章镇静催眠药地西泮Diazepam氯氮卓Chlordiazepoxide奥沙西泮Oxazepam硝西泮Nitrazepam艾司唑仑Estazolam苯巴比妥Phenobarbital水合氯醛Chloral hydrate第十五章抗癫痫药和抗惊厥药抗癫痫药antiepileptic drugs苯妥英钠sodium phenytoin苯巴比妥phenobarbital扑米酮primidone乙琥胺ethosuximide苯二氮卓类benzodiazepine卡马西平carbamazepine丙戊酸钠sodium valproate硫酸镁magnesium sulfate第十六章抗中枢退行性疾病药左旋多巴levodopa, L-dopa卡比多巴Carbidopa司来吉米Selegiline硝替卡朋Nitecapone第十七章抗精神失常药抗精神病药antipsychotic drugs抗躁狂药antimanic drugs抗抑郁药antidepressive drugs抗焦虑药antianxiety drugs吩噻嗪类phenothiazines硫杂蒽类thioxanthenes丁酰苯类butyrophenones氯丙嗪chlorpromazine氯氮平clozapine碳酸锂lithium carbonate丙米嗪imipramine第十八章镇痛药阿片opium吗啡 morphine哌替啶pethidine美沙酮methadone喷他佐辛pentazocine芬太尼 fentanyl第十九章解热镇痛抗炎药解热镇痛抗炎药antipyretic，analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾体抗炎药non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs花生四烯酸arachidonic acid阿司匹林aspirin非那西丁phenacetin乙酰氨基酚paracetamol保泰松phenylbutazone吲哚美辛indomethacin布洛芬brufen别嘌醇 allopurinol丙磺舒 probenecid秋水仙碱colchicines第二十章抗变态反应药组胺histamine抗组胺药antihistamines苯海拉明diphenhydramine异丙嗪promethazine阿司咪唑astemizole西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine5-羟色胺5-hydroxytryptamine酮色林 ketanserin昂丹司琼ondansetron第二十一章钙拮抗药钙拮抗药calcium antagonists电压依赖性钙通道voltage dependent Ca2+ channels受体调控性钙通道receptor-operated Ca2+ channels第二信使活化钙通道second messenger operated Ca2+ channels 机械活化钙通道mechanically operated Ca2+ channels硝苯地平nifedipine尼群地平nitrendipine地尔硫卓diltiazem维拉帕米 verapamil第二十二章肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统肾素 rennin血管紧张素原angiotensinogen血管紧张素转化酶angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素肽angiotensin peptides血管紧张素受体angiotensin receptor卡托普利 captopril依那普利 enalapril雷米普利ramipril第二十三章抗心律失常药心律失常arrhythmias奎尼丁Quinidine利多卡因Lidocaine普罗帕酮Propafenone胺碘酮Amiodarone维拉帕米Verapamil致心律失常作用proarrhythmia，arrhythmogenesis第二十四章抗慢性心功能不全药卡托普利 Captopril氯沙坦Losartar美托洛尔metoprolol卡维地洛carvedilol地高辛Digoxin米力农Milrinone维司力农vesnarinone第二十五章抗心绞痛药心绞痛angina pectoris硝酸甘油nitroglycerin硝酸异山梨酯isosobide dinitrater戊四硝酯pentaerythrityl tetranitrate普萘洛尔propranolol硝苯地平nifedipine维拉帕米verapamil地尔硫卓diltiazem卡维地洛carvedilol第二十六章调血脂药与抗动脉粥样硬化药胆固醇cholesterol三酰甘油triglyceride磷脂phospholipid游离脂肪酸free fatty acid胆固醇酯cholesteryl ester游离胆固醇free cholesterol总胆固醇total cholesterol载脂蛋白apoprotein脂蛋白lipoprotein消胆胺cholestyramine, cholesteramine resin烟酸nicotinic acid普罗布考/丙丁酚probucol多烯脂肪酸类polyenoic fatty acids多不饱和脂肪酸类polyunsaturated fatty acids二十碳五烯酸eicosapentaenoic acid二十二碳六烯酸docosahexaenoic acidα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acid亚油酸linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-linolenic acid月见草油evening primrose oil亚油酸linolenic acid硫酸乙酰肝素heparan sulfate硫酸皮肤素dermatan sulfate硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate第二十七章抗高血压药个体化治疗方案individualized therapy氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨氯地平amlodipine卡托普利captopril氯沙坦losartan可乐定clonidine甲基多巴methyldopa莫索尼定moxonidine哌唑嗪prazosin肼屈嗪hydralazine米诺地尔minoxidil二氮嗪 diazoxide硝普钠 sodium nitroprusside第二十八章利尿药及脱水药利尿药diuresis drugs呋噻米furosemide阿米洛利amiloride螺内酯spironolactone乙酰唑胺acetazolamide氢氯噻嗪hydrochlorothiazide氨苯蝶啶triamterene第二十九章作用于血液和造血器官的药物肝素heparin鱼精蛋白protamin低分子量肝素low molacular weight heparin伊诺肝素enoxaparin水蛭素lepirudin双香豆素dicoumarin华法林warfarin枸橼酸钠sodium Citrate阿司匹林aspirin利多格雷ridogrel依前列醇epoprostanol双嘧达莫dipyridamole噻氯匹定antigreg链激酶streptokinase,SK阿替普酶alteplase沙芦普酶saruplase阿尼普酶anistreplase右旋糖酐dexran第三十章作用于呼吸系统的药物平喘药antiasthmatic drugs镇咳药antitussives祛痰药expectorants倍氯米松beclomethasone dipropionate 布地奈德budesonide曲安奈德triamcinolone acetonide丙酸氟替卡松fluticasone propionate氟尼缩松flunisolide色甘酸钠disodium cromoglycate曲尼司特tranilast酮替芬ketotifen奈多罗米钠nedocromil sodium沙丁胺醇salbutamol特布他林terbutaline克仑特罗clenbuterol氯丙那林clorprenaline福莫特罗formoterol沙美特罗salmeterol氨茶碱aminophylline二羟丙茶碱diprophylline胆茶碱cholinophylline多索茶碱doxofylline茶碱theophylline异丙托溴铵ipratropium可待因codeine右美沙芬dextromethorphan喷托维林pentoxyverine苯佐那酯benzonatate苯丙哌林benproperine氯化铵ammonium chloride乙酰半胱氨酸acetylcysteine溴己新bromhexine第三十一章作用于消化系统的药物西咪替丁cimetidine雷尼替丁ranitidine法莫替丁famotidine丙谷胺proglumide哌仑西平pirenzepine奥美拉唑omeprazole硫糖铝sucralfate三钾二枸橼酸铋tripotassium dicitrate bismuthate 昂丹司琼ondansetron苯海拉明diphenhydramine东莨菪碱scopolamine氯丙嗪chloropromazine甲氧氯普胺metoclopramide多潘立酮domperidone西沙必利cisapride硫酸镁magnesium sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulfate乳果糖lactulose酚酞phenolphthalein比沙可啶bisacodyl液体石腊liquid paraffin甘油glycerin地芬诺酯diphenoxylate洛哌丁胺loperamide联苯双酯bifendate马洛替酯malotilate苯丙醇phenylpropanol熊去氧胆酸ursodeoxycholic acid牛胆酸钠sodium tauroglycocholate去氢胆酸dehydrocholic acid曲匹布通trepibutone第三十二章子宫平滑肌兴奋药和抑制药缩宫素oxytocin麦角新碱ergometrine麦角胺ergotamine前列腺素prostaglandin第三十三章性激素类药及避孕药雌激素estrogen孕激素progestogen雄激素androgen第三十四章肾上腺皮质激素类药物肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormones糖皮质激素glucocorticoids氢化可的松hydrocortisone可的松cortisone盐皮质激素mineralocorticoids醛固酮aldosterone去氧皮质酮desoxycorticosterone泼尼松prednisone泼尼松龙prednisolone甲泼尼龙methylprednisolone地塞米松dexamethasone倍他米松betamethasone曲安西龙triamcinolone氟氢可的松fludrocortisone氟轻松fluocinolone acetonide糖皮质激素受体glucocorticoid receptor正性糖皮质激素反应成分glucocorticoid response element负性糖皮质激素反应成分negative glucocorticoid response element 皮质激素转运球蛋白corticosteroid binding globulin第三十五章甲状腺素和抗甲状腺药甲状腺功能亢进症hyperthyroidism甲状腺素thyroxine三碘甲状腺原氨酸triiodothyronine抗甲状腺药antithyroid drugs硫脲类thiourease硫氧嘧啶类thiouracils丙硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil甲硫氧嘧啶methylthiouracil咪唑类imidazoles甲硫咪唑thiamazole他巴唑tapazole碘iodine碘化物iodide放射性碘radioiodine第三十六章胰岛素及口服降糖药胰岛素insulin甲苯磺丁脲tolbutamide氯磺丙脲chlorpropamide格列吡嗪glipizide格列齐特gliclazide格列波脲glibornuride格列喹酮gliquidone格列美脲glimepiride苯乙福明phenformin丁福明buformin甲福明metformin阿卡波糖acarbose伏格列波糖voglibose米格列醇miglitol罗格列酮rosiglitazone环格列酮ciglitazone吡格列酮pioglitazone恩格列酮englitazone第三十七章抗菌药物概论抑菌药inhibitory drugs杀菌药bactericidal drugs抗菌谱antimicrobial spectrum最低抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration最低杀菌浓度minimal bactericidal concentration化学疗法chemotherapy耐药性tolerance抗生素antibiotics第三十八章β-内酰胺类抗生素青霉素penicillin青霉素结合蛋白penicillin binding proteins头孢噻吩cephalothin头孢孟多cefamandole头孢曲松ceftriaxone第三十九章大环内酯类、林可霉素类及万古霉素类抗生素大环内酯类抗生素macrolides红霉素erythromycin林可霉素lincomycin万古霉素vancomycin螺旋霉素spiramycin第四十章氨基苷类及多黏菌素类氨基苷类aminoglycosides链霉素streptomycin庆大霉素gentamicin卡那霉素kanamycin抗生素后效应post antibiotic effect妥布霉素tobramycin阿米卡星amikacin奈替米星netilmicin多黏菌素类polymyxins第四十一章四环素类及氯霉素类四环素tetracycline土霉素terramycin氯霉素chloramphenicol广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotics 多西环素doxycycline第四十二章人工合成抗菌药喹诺酮类quinolones诺氟沙星norfloxacin吡哌酸pipemidic acid氧氟沙星ofloxacin左氧氟沙星levofloxacin环丙沙星ciprofloxacin司帕沙星sparfloxacin曲伐沙星trovafloxacin磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine磺胺甲噁唑sulfamethoxazole磺胺异噁唑sulfafurazole呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone甲硝唑metronidazole第四十三章抗真菌及抗病毒药制霉菌素nystatin两性霉素B amphotericin B克霉唑clotrimazole阿昔洛韦acyclovir利巴韦林ribavirin金刚烷胺amantadine第四十四章抗结核病及抗麻风病药异烟肼 isoniazid利福平rifampicin乙胺丁醇 ethambutol吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide对氨水杨酸钠sodium paraaminosalicylate 卷曲霉素 capreomycin第四十五章抗疟药氯喹chloroquine奎宁quinine本芴醇benflumetol伯氨喹primaquine乙胺嘧啶pyrimethamine第四十六章抗阿米巴病药及抗滴虫病药甲硝唑 metronidazole二氯尼特diloxanide喹啉quinoline第四十七章抗血吸虫病药和抗丝虫病药吡喹酮 pyquiton乙胺嗪diethylcarbamazine伊维菌素ivermectin第四十八章抗肠蠕虫药甲苯咪唑mebendazole阿苯达唑 albendazole第四十九章抗恶性肿瘤药甲氨蝶呤methotrexate5-氟尿嘧啶 5-fluorouracil阿糖胞苷cytarabine羟基脲 hydroxycarbamide氮芥chlormethine环磷酰胺endoxan丝裂霉素mitomycin博莱霉素bleomycin喜树碱camptothecin长春碱vinblastin长春新碱vincristin第五十章免疫调节药免疫调节药 immunomodulators免疫抑制药immunosuppressive agents 免疫激活药immunostimu-lanyts免疫增强药immunopotentiating drugs 环孢素ciclosporin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白antilymphocyte globulin左旋咪唑levamisole干扰素 interferon胸腺素 thymosin。

Surgery外总英文整理surgery 外科asepsis 灭菌法antisepsis 消毒法sterilization 灭菌disinfection 消毒perioperative period 围术期preoperative preparation 术前准备emergency/confine/selective operation急症手术/限期手术/择期手术postoperative management 术后处理ICU (Intensive care unit) 重症监护室postoperative complications 术后并发症isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水hypo~/hyper~ 低/高water intoxication 水中毒hypo/hyperkalemia 低/高钾血症hypo/hypercalcemia 低/高钙血症magnesium 镁phosphatemia 磷酸血症metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒alkalosis 碱中毒blood transfusion 输血NHFTR 非溶血性发热反应DHTRS 延迟性溶血反应TRALI 输血相关急性肺损伤TA-GVHD 输血相关移植物抗宿主病autologous 自体的blood components 血液成分blood substitute 血液代用品肺毛细血管楔压PCWP失血性/创伤性/脓毒性休克hemorrhagic/traumatic/septic shock肠外营养、肠内营养PN/EN支链氨基酸BCAA基础能量消耗BEE要素制剂/组建制剂elemental/module diet少尿/无尿oliguria/anuria血透/腹透hemopurification/peritoneal dialysis 急性胃肠功能障碍/急性肝衰竭AGD/AHF麻醉诱导induction of anesthesia麻醉维持maintenance of anesthesia 麻醉苏醒recovery全身/局部麻醉general/local anesthesia 吸入/静脉麻醉inhalational/intravenous anesthesia表面/局部浸润麻醉topical/infiltration anesthesia蛛网膜下腔/硬膜外腔/骶管阻滞subarachnoid/epidural/caudal block脊麻-硬膜外联合阻滞CSE最低肺泡有效浓度MAC肌松药muscle relaxantVT 潮气量FRC 功能残气量VC 肺活量FEV1 第一秒用力呼气量百分比PaO2 动脉血氧分压SaO2 血氧饱和度PaCO2 动脉血二氧化碳分压V/Q 通气/血流比值PaO2/FiO2 氧合指数Oxygen therapy 氧疗CMV 控制通气A/CMV 辅助/控制通气IPPV间歇正压通气IMV 间歇指令通气SIMV同步间歇指令通气PSV 压力支持通气PEEP 呼气末正压通气CO 心排血量CVP 中心静脉压PAP 肺动脉压PCWP 肺毛细血管楔压CPR 心肺复苏BLS 初期复苏ALS 后期复苏PRT 复苏后治疗Central pain 中枢性疼痛Peripheral pain 外周性疼痛Sprain，twisted wound 扭伤Contused wound 挫伤Puncture wound 刺伤Incised wound 切割伤Furuncle 疖Carbuncle 痈1Acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎Acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎Acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎Erysipelas 丹毒Abscess 脓肿Paronychia 甲沟炎Felon 脓性指头炎Melanotic nevus 黑痣Melanoma 黑色素瘤Lipoma 脂肪瘤Neurinoma, Schwannoma 神经鞘瘤Neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤Hemangioma 血管瘤Vascular malformation 血管畸形Sebaceous cyst 皮脂腺囊肿Surgical infection 外科感染SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征CARS 代偿性抗炎症反应综合征Sepsis 脓毒症Sepsis syndrome 脓毒综合征Fungal infection 真菌感染Opportunistic infection 条件感染Tetanus 破伤风Gas gangrene 气性坏疽AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征Superinfection 二重感染Surgical site infection,SSI外科手术部位感染MRSA 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌Trauma创伤Abrasion 擦伤Laceration 撕裂伤Contused wound 挫伤Crush wound 挤压伤Twisted wound 扭伤Debridement 清创术BEE 基础能量消耗Ventilation 通气Resuscitation 复苏Hemostasis 止血Bandaging/dressing 包扎Firearm wound 火器伤Burns 烧伤Exudation 体液渗出Wound healing 创面修复Blister 水泡Eschar 焦痂Escharotomy 焦痂切开减张术Fluid replacement 补液治疗Microsurgery 显微外科End-to-end /end-to-side anastomosis 端端/端侧吻合Digital pressure capillary reaction 毛细血管充盈试验Organ transplantation 器官移植Donor 供者Recipient 受者Graft 移植物Rejection 排斥反应Transplantation antigen 移植抗原Hyperacute rejection超急性排斥反应Acute rejection 急性排斥反应Chronic rejection 慢性排斥反应Immunological tolerance免疫耐受Tumor 肿瘤Induction chemotherapy 诱导化疗Adjuvant chemotherapy 辅助化疗Primary chemotherapy初始化疗Radiotherapy 放疗MIM 微创医学MIS 外科微创技术Diagnostic laparoscopy 诊断性腹腔镜Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC腹腔镜胆囊切除术Leakage 漏Biliary fistula胆瘘Interventional therapy 介入治疗2。

头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avia n in flue nza非典SARS（Severe Acute Respiratary Syn drome）疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficie ncy Syn drome）流感in flue nza狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文（1）一般病情：He feels headache, n ausea and vomit ing. （他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

）He is un der the weather.（他不舒服，生病了。

）He began to feel unusually tired.他感到反常的疲倦。

）He feels light-headed.他觉得头晕。

）She has bee n shut-i n for a few days.（她生病在家几天了。

）Her head is pounding.她头痛。

医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department 急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office 急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery 检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials 测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room 胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman 病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology 呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏Allergy健康诊断General Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resection副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有用的词汇医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal discharge 流鼻涕Laryngitis n.[医] 喉炎Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎Thyroid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --EyesAstigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎SkinAcne n.痤疮, 粉刺Allergy n.[医]敏感症, <口>反感Blister n.水泡BurnBruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤BoilCorn [医]鸡眼Eczema n.湿疹Dandruff 头皮屑Freckles n.雀斑, 斑点Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的Melanoma [医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤Mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪Pimples, blackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起Rash n.[医]皮疹Scab n.疤, 痂,General Medical TerminologyMedical personnelDoctorDentistGeneral practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作family doctorConsultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生Surgeon n.外科医生Specialist n.专门医师, 专家Ear, nose and throat specialistGynecologist n.妇科医生Pediatrician n.儿科医师Physician n.医师, 内科医师Obstetrician n.产科医师Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师Physiotherapist n临床医学家Anesthetist n.麻醉师NurseSister【多用于英国】护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长Ward sisterNurse aideAttendant nurse随从护士Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵TreatmentAnesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉的Diagnosis n.诊断Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查Enema n.[医]灌肠剂Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液Operation手术Exploratory research探索性研究Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给...用药MedicationAntiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸Powder散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品Tablets药片：一小片口服的扁平药物Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n.镇静剂, 止痛药CreamOintment n.药膏, 油膏Bandage n.绷带Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾Traction【医学】牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力Plaster【多用于英国】粘性绷带Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n.痛的地方, 痛处Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物Asthma n.[医]哮喘BreathlessnessBronchitis n.[医]支气管炎CancerColdInfluenza n.流行性感冒Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎Pneumonia n.[医] 肺炎Sputum n.唾液, 痰Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核Heart and bloodAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症Angina n.[医]咽痛, 绞痛Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球Coronary冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的Hemoglobin.血色素Heart attack n.心脏病发作Heart failure n.心力衰竭Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症Leukemia n白血病High blood pressure n. [医] 高血压(症)Low blood pressure n. [医] 低血压症FluidOedema n. [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使)凝结Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive systemAppendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎Barium meal n.〈医〉钡餐Bowel movements/motionsCirrhosis of the liver n.[医]肝硬化Colon n.〈解〉结肠Constipation n.便秘Diarrhoea n.腹泻HearburnHeartburn胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作cardialgia，pyrosisHernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠Hiccups n.打嗝v.打嗝Indigestion n.消化不良Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠Jaundice黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。