高考英语 专题总复习(3)“名从”和“定从”专题训练

定语从句1. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that3. Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hita tree.A. whereB. thatC. asD. why4. In china, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that5. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that6. The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose7. That’s the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what9. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while10. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where11. A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for itback when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there12. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what13. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid viewof the lake .A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken morethan three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that18. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who19. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made allthe others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that20. When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when21. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which22. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year oflife, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this23. The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the pasttwo months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should beconsidered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which25. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed cleanwater, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what26. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what27. In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them28. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn fromall human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom29.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which30.We have launched another man－made satellite, is announced in today'snewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what31.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom32.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives wereaffected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which33. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which34.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when35. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how36. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where37. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where39. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why40. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what41. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmatesrecommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where42.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why43. It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch thefootball game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when44.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it45. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where46. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which47. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where名词性从句1. — Have you finished the book？— No. I’ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where2. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering3. — How about camping this weekend, just for a change?— OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever4. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why6. It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether9. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How10. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying toexpress.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what11. Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which12. I’d like to start my own business — that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what13. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why14. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why16. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom17. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why18. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because19. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that20. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which21. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed itdifferently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether22. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to thepark.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when23. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether24. — We’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which25. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why26. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever27. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived herefor a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when28. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that29. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could findabout Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever30. It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in his store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why31. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever32. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would bedifferent.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how33.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what34. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which35. I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which36. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine inthey are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which37. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which38. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell close you may beto victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where39. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever40. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put intopractice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether41. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That42. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are betterthan anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether43. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why44. I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who45.It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why46. Among the much danger sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when47. — What a mess! You are always so lazy!— I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who。

名从和定从的区别例子摘要：一、名从和定从的概念区分二、名从和定从的用法举例三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别四、如何正确使用名从和定从正文：在日常的汉语写作中，名从和定从是两种常见的语法结构，它们在表达意义和修饰成分上具有一定的区别。

下面我们就来详细了解一下名从和定从的区别以及如何正确使用它们。

一、名从和定从的概念区分名从，顾名思义，是指名词性的从句，主要用于说明名词的含义或补充说明名词所表示的人或事物。

名从通常由名词、代词或名词性短语充当句子主语。

定从，即定语从句，是一种形容词性的从句，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步说明其特征、性质或与其它事物的关系。

定从通常由关系词（如谁、哪个、什么等）引导，并紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

二、名从和定从的用法举例1.名从举例：（1）我喜欢这本书。

（2）他所说的话，我一句也听不懂。

2.定从举例：（1）我的好朋友，他昨天生日。

（2）那辆红色的汽车，是我哥的。

三、名从和定从在实际应用中的区别名从和定从在实际应用中的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。

名从主要用来补充说明名词的含义，而定从则用来修饰名词，表示其特征或与其它事物的关系。

此外，名从通常位于被修饰名词之前，而定从则紧跟在被修饰名词之后。

四、如何正确使用名从和定从要正确使用名从和定从，首先要清楚它们在句子中的作用和位置。

在写作过程中，可以根据需要补充名词的含义或修饰名词，使句子更加完整和丰富。

同时，要注意区分不同类型的从句，避免在使用过程中出现混淆。

总之，名从和定从在汉语写作中起着重要作用，掌握它们的区别和使用方法，有助于提高写作水平。

高考英语专题总复习（1）：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼高考英语专题总复习（1）：“名从”和“定从”考点透析与精炼考试要求：名词性从句和定语从句是高中语法的核心内容之一，也是高考考查的重点，各个省市的高考试卷不但在单项选择部分有直接的考查，在其他各大题型上，这两大类从句也是解题甚至是读懂试题的基础。

这两大类从句的难点在于从句种类的辨别，以及引导各类从句的引导词的辨别。

本文主要从这两个方面给同学们的备考提供帮助。

知识讲解：名词性从句考点透析1．that无词义，在从句中不做成分。

当that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，that不能省。

That he will refuse the offer is impossible．It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey．2．whether，if都可引导名词性从句，但需注意下列几点：在句首引导主语从句时，只能用whether：Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather．if不能引导表语从句：What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．if不能引导介词后的宾语从句：Everything depends on whether we can make a plan that they will agree to．如果宾语从句是否定句时，只能用if：I asked Pave if he hadn't decided what he would say at the meeting．discuss后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。

doubt作“怀疑”解、后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定的，宾语从句用whether或if 引导，如果主句是否定的，宾语从句只能用that引导。

高三英语（课标全国卷）名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。

2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。

3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。

4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。

一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的引导词有：1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever)，whose。

作主语、宾语表语、定语。

2)连接副词:when，where, how, why。

作状语、表语。

3)从属连词:that，whether，if不作成分。

（一）that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。

It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。

It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。

It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。

I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。

I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。

He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。

2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。

引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。

故填as。

3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。

句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。

故填where。

4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

2012届高考英语专题总复习（3）：“名从”和“定从”专题训练找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?2. I don't know where has he gone.3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.选择正确答案1. Sometimes advertisements make______ possible for companies to sell the customers _____money can not buy.A. /；thatB. it；whatC. that；whichD. it；whose2. (2011•济南第二次统考)The hospital nearby has just got a，________you’d call it，er...a scanner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2010•上海卷)When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let otherdrivers know________.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering4. (2011•浙江温州联考)The fact has worried many scientists ________the earth is becomingwarmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though5. (2011•日照市调研考试)—Do you know her?—No. Her name rings a bell but I can’t remember ________I read it before.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. if6. (2011•南通一模)________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earthhasn’t been proved until now.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether7. (2011•南通二模)—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh，I see. That’s ________he’s different from others.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what8. (2010•贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate________ its price would be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /9. (2010•济南统考)The media today can draw public attention to ________help is actuallyneeded.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose10. (2010•海淀一模)Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine ________great trouble Itook to find your house.A. whatB. howC. whichD. why11. (2010•成都第一次诊断)Professor Blackman took up scientific research for decades，andthis is ________he devoted all his life to.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. how选择填空1．(1)________，paper was first made in China.(2)________ that paper was first made in China.(3)________ is that paper was first made in China.A. It is known to us allB. What is known to us allC. As is known to us allD. That is known to us all2. (1)He said nothing，________ made me angry.(2)He said nothing，________ made me angry.(3)He said nothing，________ had been expected.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it3. (1)You can use a larger plastic bottle, _____ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.(2)You can use a larger plastic bottle，_______ cut off，as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the topB. whose topC. whose the topD. with its top4. (1)The reason ________ he failed was that he hadn't taken my advice.(2)The reason for ________ he failed was that he hadn't taken my advice.(3)The only reason ________ he could give us was that he failed to catch the bus.A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why5. (1)Computers must be of great use to ________ do the scientific research.(2)Computers must be of great use to ________ doing the scientific research.A. thoseB. whoC. those whoD. whomever6. (1) Is this museum ________ they visited yesterday?(2)Is this the museum ________ they visited yesterday?(3)Is this museum ________ they visited some ancient weapons yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. oneD. the one用从句翻译下列句子1. 现在正在建造的那幢房子将是我们的寝室。

八、定语从句和名词性从句1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A．why B．that C．what D．because答案B[句意：她向我们解释的未能参加聚会的原因听起来有道理。

先行词是the reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，故用that引导。

why在定语从句中作原因状语；what，because不引导定语从句。

]2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what答案B[句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的过错而导致的对我的责备。

所选项引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词是指物的不定代词something，故关系代词用that。

who的先行词为指人的名词或代词；as引导限制性定语从句时，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引导定语从句。

]3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every single day.A．what B．whichC．/ D．that答案D[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。

定语从句缺少指事物的主语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that不用which；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。

what不能引导定语从句。

]4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after that B．from thatC．from which D．after which答案D[句意为“她从北大毕业之后去了国外进修”。

*****名定状从综合练习*****1. Find group activities _____ you can be with people who share your interests.2. I had to stay and fight this rule again for girls _____ want to play football.3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 200-when the government started a soil testing program _____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.4. She and her family bicycle to work，_____ helps them keep fit.5. Kate，_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.6. Self-driving is an area，_____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7. I arrived early at Byron Bay _____ we were supposed to meet.8. Then I got to the point _____ I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.9. Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl _____ mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness10. Now Mr Anderson has Set up an online campaign to donate money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area，_____ yesterday had received €8，000.11. One chilly night _____ I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream12. Many westerners _____ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.13. Just as I was in the middle of my descent（下降），a gentleman entered the main entrance _____ was right in front of the staircase.14. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _____ showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15. Don't falling into a situation _____ one person is always cleaning up.16. This trend，_____ was started by the medical community（医学界）as a methodof fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.17. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the Wild.18. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of _____ purposes is to relieve world wide starvation.19. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，_____ there were fewer humans around.20. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_____ lived from roughly551 to 479 BC，influenced the development of chopsticks.21. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.22. No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, _____ helped me out simply by listening and hugging23. The sharks followed the warm currents _____ may have changed northward during this period.24. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_____ the weather may be better.25. When walking down the street，I came across David，_____ I hadn't seen for years.26. One important biological factor _____ helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.27. I wrote down all the reasons _____ this problem could not be solved.28. The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _____ help her son would have been killed by the passing car29. Peter talked about the books and teachers _____ influenced him greatly in the school.30. I'm sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier，for _____，I must say，I apologize.答案：1~5 where who which which whose 6~10 where where where whose which 11~15 when who which which where 16~20 which whenwhose where who 21~25 whose who which when whom 26~30 which why whose that which二、单句改错1. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.2. I can't find my diary，what is a real headache for me.3. We are talking about one of the most interesting devices which allow people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives.4. First，you can gain more knowledge about history，that will enrich your life greatly.5. That is the farm that I spent my childhood.6. The letter that I opened it wasn't for me.7. The reason because I didn't know was that no one had told me.8. I didn't know the name of the man helped me.9. He was the only one of those students who were learning Chinese at that time.10. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.11. Imagine a future which most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.12. Which is often the case many students tend to copy others' homework as the deadline approaches.13. There were books in the piano room where became my parents' comfortable winter study.14. There was one area on which men scored higher than women，though.15. A young fellow that pet dog suffers from cancer says，"He can have anything he wants now.答案：1~5 what---that what---which which---that that---which childhood+on 6~10 it删除because---why man+who were---was which---when 11~15 which---when Which---As where---which on---in that---whose1.Without his support，we wouldn't be we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why2. This is _____ my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.3. The gold medal will be awarded to _____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.4. By boat is the only way to get here，which is _____ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案：1~4 C what whoever D5. Every year，_____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite festival.6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing _____ she was heading.7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how8. She asked me _____ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't.9. Your support is important to our work. _____ you can do helps.10. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.11. It is often the case _____ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.12. The manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do13. You have to know _____ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.14. I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.15. A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not _____ ships are built for.16. If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _____ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.17.We must find out _____ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why18. The exhibition tells us _____ we should do something to stop air pollution.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which19. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _____ Doris had achieved in literature.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how20. -I wonder _____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By working out every day21. _____Li Bai，a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD. How22. _____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel Doris Lessing had achieved in答案：5~10 whoever where C if whatever that 11~15 that that where that what 16~20 what A B A how 21~22 C How1. Exactly _____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 15652.- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？-Yeah，but I have no idea _____ he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.3. Some people believe _____ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however4. The best moment for the football star was _____ he scored the winning goal.5. I think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.6. It is difficult for us to imagine _____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.7. Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.8. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's _____ I was born.9. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _____ you're afraid to do.10. -What a mess！You are always so lazy！-I'm not to blame, mum. I am you _____ have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who11. _____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What12. As John Lennon once said，life is _____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.13. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is _____ my mother used to tell me.答案：1~5 when why A when what 6~10 what that where what B11~13 B what what1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.2. _____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company3. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.4. _____ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son5. Police have found _____ it appears to be the lost ancient statue.6. Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.7. It's good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.8. _____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents9. From space，the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy—one percent of its surface is covered by water.10. _____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer11. Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案：1~5 that what whether What it 6~10 how that What because What 11.that1. _____ you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend when they get sweet enough to be eaten.3. _____ we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone4. _____ you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people you figure it out.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since5. _____ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because6. -Peter，please send us postcards _____ we’ll know where you have visited.-No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so7. Located _____ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.答案：1~5 Unless when If C C 6~7 D where1.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_____ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _____ I have seen yesterday and I love today A.so B.and for D.but3. _____ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While4. _____ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.5. _____ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.6.I really enjoy listening to music _____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.答案：1~6 C C D As Although1. Video games can be a poor influence if _____ (leave) in the wrong hands.2.He is a shy man，_____ he is not afraid of, anything or, anyone.3.You won't find paper cutting difficult _____ you keep practicing it.4. _____ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.5. If you miss this chance，it may be years _____ you get another one.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.6. _____ single world can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless7. We need to get to the root of the problem _____ we can solve it.8. There is only one more day to go _____ your favorite music group play live.9. I believe you will have a wonderful time here _____ you get to know everyone else.10. _____ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until11. It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.12. _____ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that13. _____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know.14. _____ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.答案：1~5 left but if Once before 6~10 A before before where/after A 11~14 unless A Although Although1. Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her.2. _____ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every day.3. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _____ plants can spread to new places.A.soB. orC. forD. but4. _____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.5. I don't really like the author, _____ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once6. I'll be out for some time. _____ anything important happens，call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As itC. Even thoughD. Now that7. Lessons can be learned to face the future，_____ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless8. The young couple，who returned my lost wallet, left_____ I could ask for their names.9. The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times _____ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."before10. You will never gain success _____ you are fully devoted to your work.11.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.答案：1~5 where Although A if A 6~10 A A before before unless 11~15 so that1. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man，also intelligent，fails2. It's not easy to change habits，_____ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.A.forB.orC.butD.so b3. I was glad to meet Jenny again，_____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.4. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs，_____ you could have problems.A.orB.andC.butD.so5. I have heard a lot of good things about you _____ came back from abroad.6. _____ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.7. "You can't judge a book by its cover. _____.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying8. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before9. _____ small，the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.10. _____ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start11. One can always manage to do more things，no matter _____ full one's schedule is in life.12. Mark needs to learn Chinese _____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since13. She says that she'll have to close the shop _____ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when14. In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_____ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever15. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _____ you reach any decisionA. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless16. I took my driving license with me on holiday，_____ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only17. It's much easier to make friends _____ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that答案：1~5 while C though/but A since 6~10 Unless C A Although Whenever 11~15 how D B C B 16~20 A B1. She and her family bicycle to work，_____ helps them keep fit2. Kae，_____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.3. Self-driving is an area _____ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.4. The little problems _____ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.5.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of _____ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.6. My eldest son，_____ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.答案：1~6 which whose where that whose whose1. I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.2. Many young people，most of _____ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of _____ has been proved.4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ weather may be better.答案：1~4 whose whom which when1. It is a truly delightful place，_____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.2. Opposite is St. Paul's Church，_____ you can hear some lovely music.3. He wrote many children's books，nearly half of _____ were published in the 1990s.4. Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _____ his employees enjoy their work.6. The books on the desk，_____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7. As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.8. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _____ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _____ school education depends.答案：1~5 which where which where where 6~10 whose when which as which1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_____ my classmates recommended to me.3. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_____ uses it differently.A .all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them4. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5. It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.6. I now，we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children _____ is quite unexpected.7. Students should involve themselves in community activities _____ they can gain experience for growth.8. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work _____ a good impression is a must9. Please send us all the information _____ you have about the candidate for the position.10. The exact year _____ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.11. I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.12. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案：1~5 that which B whose when 6~10 which where where that that 11~12 when when1. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.2. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.3. _____ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.4. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.5. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.6. There is no simple answer，_____ is often the case in science.7. He may win the competition，_____ he is likely to get into the national teamA. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case8. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident.9. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_____ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.10. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing their own strengths.11. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.12. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____ animals and plants can be protected.13. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_____ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.14. We have launched another man-made satellite，_____ is announced in today's newspaper.15. When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.16. The children，_____ had played the whole day long，were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom答案：1~5 where whom As where which 6~10 as D where which who 11~16 whose where which which where D。

综合测试二三大从句和特殊句式（句法）时间：50分钟满分：60分姓名__________ 得分________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子或根据句意填出一个适合的单词。

(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces outdated offices.2.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟试卷）It is not only a means of communication, _ a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.3.（2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷）For Liu Boming, it is his second one，following a mission in 2008 ________included China’s first spacewalk.4.（2023届重庆市南开中学校高三第十次质量检测英语试卷）She integrates culture with her food, ____ is unique and outstanding. Simple to complex, the soul of Zibo Barbecue is half in the pie and half in the meat itself.5.（2023年湖南长沙长郡中学高三模拟) You need to sketch the piece on paper, requires drawing skills.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）Taiping Kowkui. Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.7.（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三二模试卷）Ancient towns and villages in China are placestraditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.8.(2023届江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟试卷) There are also several cute and colorful characters, carrying different types of food for Wuxi is famous: spare ribs, peaches and steamed buns.9.（2023届河南省名校联考高三5月模拟试卷）The two giant pandas will enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall a separate “bedroom”.10.(2023届江西省师范大学附属中学高三三模考试英语试卷)There are many jump patterns, most of __ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”.11.（广东省部分名校年高三阶段性检测调研卷试卷）Preparing your own food lets you decide the ingredients and the amounts of them go into it.12.（2023届辽宁省东北育才学校科学高中部高三模拟试卷）Some residents took the peppers and corn from theirspite of the freezing cold weather________draws attention for its protection.15.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试卷）“When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. ___ 1___ when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, which inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said.二、在空格处填入适当的单词(每题1.5分，共22.5分)1.（2023年湖南省常德市一中2023年高三5月试卷）The cheongsam, neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes.2.（2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三三联试卷）Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星) in eight years, ___ that the huge space rock will cross the Earth’s orbit.3.(重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三下学期试卷)The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.4.(2023年湖北省新高考联考协作体试卷)Future missions to the station will include women, with stays extended to as long as six months _ as many as six astronauts on the station at a time during crew changeovers.5.（2023届广东省惠州实验中学5月试卷）Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.6.（2023年浙江省北斗星盟高三5月联考试卷）“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it alsoshows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.7.（2023届河南省豫南名校毕业班仿真测试三模英语试卷）As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, breaking the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea.8.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三考前保温卷试卷）Over time, this craft has evolved into a vehicle __ represents the Miao culture and spirit.9.（北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三试卷）But she discovered loneliness doesn’t only happen to people ___ are isolated. Instead, she said, it was about feeling disconnected from others.10.（2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附中高三6月试卷）The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties may be causing the patient to be out of balance.11.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）It has shown our great achievement in bronze craft,They’ve done so every year________the nowtradition started in 1998.13.（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试卷）Hanfu, ________ was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing popularity among young Chinese people, including Liu. 14.（2023届湖北省高三年级5月份联考试卷】）These are the famous chime-bells of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State, the largest and most complete set of chime-bells ________ exists today in China.15.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试卷）Becca Rodomsky-Bish,________works at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology in New York, is the project’s leader.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语专题总复习〔2〕：“名从〞和“定从〞真题解析定语从句1.〔·卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which答案与解析：A。

句意：体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。

此题考查定语从句。

句中days是定语从句的先行词，其替代词在从句中又充当时间状语，故用when 引导定语从句。

此定语从句是分隔式定语从句，从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。

2.〔·卷〕34.She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction______ has taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which答案与解析：C。

先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间介词用of。

选C。

3.〔·卷〕17.The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案与解析：B。

句中先行词为the school shop,它与定语从句的主语customers存在所属关系，故用关系词whose引导定语从句作定语。

句意：的商店，其主要顾客是学生，因此在假期暂停营业。

4.〔·卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案与解析：B。