【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结（完整）英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。

2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。

3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)Passive Voice in English: A Summary1.Passive voice in single-choice ns1.This kind of XXX.Correct answer: CXXX: The verb "sell" can be used in the active voice to express a state or characteristic of something。

so it can also be used in the passive voice。

Therefore。

the first blank should be "sells"。

The second blank expresses an n of "selling"。

which should be in the passive voice and in the present perfect tense to emphasize the impact on the present。

Therefore。

the correct answer is C.2.XXX to the cated.Correct answer: BXXX: XXX "belong to" does not have a XXX。

the correct answer is B.3.The affairs of each country should be XXX people.Correct answer: BXXX: XXX。

"settle" is the correct answer。

"Elect" means to elect。

"develop" means to develop。

英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种常用的语法结构，它可以改变句子主动的行为和动作焦点，使得句子更具多样性、更富表现力。

被动语态的构成方式是通过谓语动词的变化，将其转化为被动形式。

本文将详细总结英语被动语态的用法，包括其构成、使用时的注意事项以及常见的用法场景。

一、被动语态的构成1. be动词：根据句子的时态和人称变化，常用的be动词有am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, had been等。

需要根据句子的主语和时态选择合适的be动词。

例如：- The book is being read by him.（现在进行时态）- The book was read by him. （过去时态）- The book has been read by him. （现在完成时态）2.过去分词：表示动作或状态的完成，常常是动词的过去分词形式。

过去分词的构成方式有规则形式和不规则形式。

例如：- Regular verbs（规则动词）：cook-cooked, clean-cleaned, play-played等。

- Irregular verbs（不规则动词）：go-gone, eat-eaten, do-done 等。

二、被动语态的使用时的注意事项在使用被动语态时需要注意以下几个方面：1. 动作的执行者：被动语态的句子通常省略或不明确表示动作的执行者。

如果需要明确动作的执行者，可以使用介词“by”加上动作的执行者作为介词短语的形式。

例如：- The cake was made by her.（动作执行者为her）- The report will be submitted by us.（动作执行者为us）2.句子主语：被动语态的句子主语通常是动作的承受者或受影响的对象。

因此，在主动语态中，如果句子主语是一个人或物，而且在被动语态中要强调受影响，则主语变为句子的宾语。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。

被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

1.各种时态的被动语态结构如下：一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。

Football is played widely all over the world。

全世界都广泛地踢足球。

(2)强调动作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。

昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。

(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。

据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。

3.主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语(2)动词改为被动形式，即be+过去分词(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面；如果没必要，可省略。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A．will have been put B．will have put C．have been put D．will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。

根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。

故选A。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

4．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approvesC．is to approve D．has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要的句型结构，用来表示主语是动作的承受者，或者是主语被动地接受了其中一种行为或影响。

在被动语态中，动作的执行者通常不被说明，而动作的接受者（主语）成为句子的重点。

被动语态的结构是：“be”动词的适当形式 + 过去分词被动语态的时态、语态和主动语态一样，即可以变换时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等）和语态（进行时、完成时等）。

下面对被动语态的几个方面进行总结归纳。

1.一般现在时被动语态：一般现在时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They make cars.- 被动语态：Cars are made by them.2.一般过去时被动语态：一般过去时被动语态的结构是：“was/were”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She cooked dinner.- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by her.3.一般将来时被动语态：一般将来时被动语态的结构是：“will be”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：You will clean the room.- 被动语态：The room will be cleaned by you.4.进行时被动语态：进行时被动语态的结构是：“am/is/are being”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：They are painting the wall.- 被动语态：The wall is being painted by them.5.完成时被动语态：完成时被动语态的结构是：“has/have been”（be动词的适当形式）+ 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：She has written a book.- 被动语态：A book has been written by her.需要注意的是，被动语态的主语通常不是动作的执行者，所以经常用于下面几种情况：-当动作的执行者不得而知或不重要时，使用被动语态。

初中英语中的被动语态用法总结被动语态是英语中的一种重要的语法结构，它在初中阶段就开始学习和应用。

被动语态的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样，表达更加准确。

本文将就初中英语中的被动语态用法进行总结。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成是由助动词be的不同形式加上过去分词构成的。

根据不同的时态和人称，be的形式有所不同。

例如，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are + 过去分词，一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were + 过去分词，而一般将来时的被动语态构成为will be + 过去分词。

二、被动语态的用法1. 表示动作的承受者未知或不重要被动语态常常用来表达动作的承受者未知或不重要的情况。

例如，"The book was written by an unknown author."（这本书是由一个未知的作者写的。

）在这个句子中，我们并不关心是谁写的这本书，重点是这本书是被写的。

2. 强调动作的承受者被动语态还可以用来强调动作的承受者。

例如，"The cake was eaten by Tom."（这个蛋糕是被汤姆吃的。

）在这个句子中，强调的是汤姆吃了这个蛋糕，而不是其他人。

3. 表示客观事实被动语态还可以用来表示客观事实。

例如，"English is spoken in many countries."（英语在很多国家都被使用。

）这个句子表达的是一个客观事实，不涉及具体的动作承受者。

4. 表示连续性动作被动语态还可以用来表示连续性动作。

例如，"The house is being built."（这个房子正在被建造。

）这个句子表达的是一个正在进行的动作。

5. 表示被动动作的结果被动语态还可以用来表示被动动作的结果。

例如，"The window was broken."（窗户被打破了。

）这个句子表达的是窗户已经被打破的结果。

一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。

Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。

My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。

(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won't shut. 这门关不上。

The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。

【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can't, won't 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上。

(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won't be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。

(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。

(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。

(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。

This cheese doesn't cut easily. It's too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。

英语被动语态用法总结1 被动语态用法英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，需要把原句的宾语提前，作为该句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。

因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。

2九种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态被动语态的构成be过去分词1一般现在时的被动语态am / is / are过去分词2一般过去时的被动语态was / were过去分词3现在进行时的被动语态am / is / are +being 过去分词4过去进行时的被动语态was / were +being 过去分词5现在完成时的被动语态have / has been过去分词6过去完成时的被动语态had been过去分词7将来完成时的被动语态will / shall have been过去分词8一般将来时的被动语态will / shall be过去分词9过去将来时的被动语态would / should be过去分词3英语被动语态知识点1、用主动形式表示被动意义。

主动形式来表示被动意义主要有以下六个考点：1)某些连系动词如smell，feel，taste，sound，prove等可表达被动含义。

如:The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.The apple smells nice.这个苹果闻起来很香。

2)某些表示“发生”(happen，take place)“爆发”(break out/ burst out)和“传播(spread)”等不及物动词在句子中表达被动含义。

如Great changes have taken place these years in my hometown.近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

英语被动语态用法总结英语被动语态是一种能够表达某事情被动发生的语态，其用法十分广泛，用于表达不同的意思，下面将对英语被动语态的用法进行总结。

首先，英语被动语态可以用于表达被动的行为或事件。

这种用法也称为“正常被动”。

正常被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be +去分词”，它强调被动的行为或事件，即某事“被 +作/谓语”。

例如：The dog was chased by the cat.（狗被猫追。

）其次，英语被动语态还可以用于表达行为或事件即将发生，也就是“现在被动”。

现在被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be + being +去分词”，它强调即将发生的行为或事件，即某事正在“被+作/谓语”。

例如：The car is being repaired.（汽车正在修理中。

）此外，英语被动语态还可以用于表达过去发生的行为或事件，也就是“过去被动”。

过去被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be + been +去分词”，它强调过去发生的行为或事件，即某事曾经“被+作/谓语”。

例如：The window was broken by the boy.（窗户被男孩打破了。

）此外，英语被动语态还可以用于表达某事已经完成，也就是“完成被动”。

完成被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + have + been +去分词”，它强调已经完成的行为或事件，即某事“被 +作/谓语”。

例如：The problem has been solved.（这个问题已经解决了。

）最后，英语被动语态还可以用于表达可能会发生的行为或事件，也就是“将来被动”。

将来被动句的形式一般类似于“谓语 + be + going to + be +去分词”，它强调可能会发生的行为或事件，即某事将要“被 +作/谓语”。

例如：The horse is going to be ridden.（这匹马将被骑行。

）综上所述，英语被动语态在表达被动的行为或事件时有着不同的用法，包括：正常被动、现在被动、过去被动、完成被动和将来被动。

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要的知识点，它的使用在英语的日常生活和商务场合中都很常见。

本篇文章将详细讲解英语中被动语态的构成、用法以及一些需要注意的地方。

构成英语中的被动语态的构成由“be”动词+过去分词组成，且需要注意的是，这里的“be”动词需要根据时态的不同而变化。

例如：•现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词•过去时态：was/were+过去分词•将来时态：will be+过去分词•现在完成时态：has/have been+过去分词•过去完成时态：had been+过去分词下面是一些示例：•主动语态：I ate a hamburger.（我吃了一个汉堡包。

）•被动语态：A hamburger was eaten by me.（一个汉堡包被我吃了。

）•主动语态：Tom is fixing the car.（汤姆正在修理车子。

）•被动语态：The car is being fixed by Tom.（车子正在被汤姆修理。

）•主动语态：The company will hire new employees.（公司将要招聘新员工。

）•被动语态：New employees will be hired by the company.（新员工将被公司招聘。

）用法英语中的被动语态虽然不像其他语言中那样常用，但在英语的日常生活中或者商务场合中，还是经常使用到的。

它主要的用法如下：1. 强调动作的承受者当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，就可以使用被动语态。

例如：•主动语态：Tom wrote the report.（Tom写了这个报告。

）•被动语态：The report was written by Tom.（这个报告是Tom写的。

）通过以上的例子，我们可以看到，在被动语态中，动作的承受者已经被强调了。

2. 强调动作的执行者当我们需要强调动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态的反义词“get”语态即“get+过去分词”。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．This kind of cloth_______well and large quantities of the cloth ________.A．is sold； have been sold B．is sold; has been soldC．sells； have been sold D．sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。

句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。

sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。

elect选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。

故选B。

4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。

英语被动语态总结与练习一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）The project will have been completed before July.10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、选择题1．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced6．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated7．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited8．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 9．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen10．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 11．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 12．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 13．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed14．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 20．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 21．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 24．After the C hinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 25．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project o f Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 26．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 30．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．— I hope to travel in space one day.— Tha t’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。