初三英语总复习资料同义句转换题解题技巧新目标人教版
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中考同义句转换方法透析及相关练习四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学吴秀华总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish hishomework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project isfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。
同义句转换精析同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力,要求学生反应敏捷,联想丰富,能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析,希望从中帮助同学们找出规律,提高其应试能力。
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。
具体分析如下:一:替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。
如:①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot. (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。
如:④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the samerow . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时,一般会有一个否定意义的词,如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
二:合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。
常见的并列连词有:not only …but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。
同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。
这一题型包含的内容多,形式杂。
有词汇的同义转换,句型的同义转换,等。
掌握该题型的解题技巧,可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义,并在此基础上加以活用,对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。
要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法,需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。
一般说来,同义句转换主要有以下几种形式:1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。
eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat .→I paid 50 yuan for the coat . (同义词的转换)(2) He likes playing football too .→He also likes playing football . (近义词的转换)(3) Millie sits behind Daniel .→Daniel sits in front of Millie . (反义词的转换)(4) They are all from America .→All of them are from America . (词序的转换)2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。
eg. (1) My favourite lesson is English .→I like English best. (简单句和简单句的互换)(2) It's lunchtime .→It's time for lunch . / It's time to have lunch . (同上)(3) Let's go boating .→Shall we go boating ?→Why not go boating ?→What about going boating ? (同上)(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning .→It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morning . (同上)(5) He is too young to go to school .→He isn't old enough to go to school . (同上)→He is so young that he can't go to school . (简单句和复合句的互换)(6) You can't play basketball in the street .→Don't play basketball in the street . (简单句和祈使句的互换)(7) She didn't go to the bookshop yesterday , she went to the library instead .→She went to the library yesterday instead of the bookshop .(复合句和简单句的互换)(8) I went to bed after my mother came back last night .→I didn't go to bed until my mother came back last night .(复合句和复合句的互换)保持句意不变一,简单句与复合句的转换(保持句意不变,合并成一句)1. Creating a comic strip is difficult.It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip.2. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily.We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily.3. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice.We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice.4. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case.Detective Ken a week to deal with the case.5. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building._________ _________ a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building.6. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iphone4 last Friday.Sally ________ about 625 dollars _______ the iphone4 last Friday.7.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight.8. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth.Detective Ken did a lot about the case ________ ________ he could find out the truth.9. We learn a language in order to communicate.We learn a language _________ _______ we can communicate.10. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day.The hardworking man ________ go home ________ he finished all the work that day. 二,宾语从句的转换1.. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语)He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund.2. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.3. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)We wanted to know we take an English exam.4. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.5. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.(合并为一句)The policeman asked the man ________ he always ________ such an early train.6. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.7. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.8. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.9. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?10. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.(合并为一句)I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre.11. “Are there any new products for the European market?” the sales manager wanted to know.The sales manager wanted to know _________ there ________ any new products for the European market.12. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems?Could you tell me how _______ _______ deal with all these problems13. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked.The class teacher asked ________ anyone ________ his help with the school project. 三,条件状语从句内部以及与祈使句的转换1. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus.you quick, you can’t catch the bus.2. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday.We will have a barbecue in the forest park __________ it __________ this Sunday.3. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold.I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold.四,其他1. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句简单句)The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in.2. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思)Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more.3. The box on the shel f is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变)The box on the shelf isn’t _____________ _____________ for the boy to carry.4. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like tolearn the funny dance.The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance.5. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.(保持句意基本不变)This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books.6. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变)I was ________ _______ to be in the right place at the right time.7 The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question.The teacher asked me another question ________ of ________ my question.8. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well.____________Lucy and Mark ____________been to Beijing.9. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground.10. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it.11. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news.George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework.12. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.Sam went to see a film alone _________ __________ going with his classmates for the party.13. I was the only person who was invited to the party.Nobody ___________ me ____________ invited to the party.14. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.Yesterday my friend Charlie ________ to me ________ breaking my glasses.15. What would you like to ask besides this question?What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question?16. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2012.The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2012.17. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong.Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong.18. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.My daughter studies singing ________ ________ as dancing in the kindergarten.19. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.Amy the pets when her parents are away from home.20. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now.________ ________, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. .21.To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains.To do this job well, you need time and brains _________ __________.22. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health.Sitting up too late at night is ________ ________ our health.23. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?________ ________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness?。
中考英语精品专项复习案语法句型转换之同义句人教新目标版(注意:修改顺序)同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。
所谓同义句转换,是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。
它是中考命题的一大热点。
现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳,以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes.The children are _________beautiful clothes.2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans.3. Mr. Smith is working.Mr. Smith is__________ __________.答案:1. in 2. hears from 3. at work简析:英语中有不少同义、近义词(组),在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。
如:enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese.5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race.The runner _________ __________ the others in the race.6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer.答案:4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as,as简析:此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变,并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。
中考英语专题复习34 句型转换学案人教新目标版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(中考英语专题复习34 句型转换学案人教新目标版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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34句型转换【学习目标】学生学会运用各种句型的能力,对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚,运用准确.【试题概括】句型转换在中考中往往以按要求完成句型转换和同义句转换进行考查.其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。
同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。
【命题目的】句型转换主要考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力.不仅考查考生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力,还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力.句型转换主要分为两大类:1.按要求转换句型;2。
同义句转换。
考查内容往往都是典型的基本句式,同时也是教学的重点,能够反映出学生对英语语言最基本的学习情况。
【尝试练习】按括号内要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词.A) 改为一般疑问句1。
Most people watched TV late in May this year。
_________most people _______TV late in May this year?2. They have already cleaned the classroom.________ they cleaned the classroom_________?3. She will stay here for four days.________ ________stay here for four days?4. There is a park near here.a park near here?5. It’s necessary for the students to learn English well。
人教部编版初中英语九种同义句转换提分技巧1运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如:1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.答案:everywhere解析:everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the childrenin the school.The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.答案:looks after解析:take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
2运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如:1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.答案:same as解析:be different from意为“与……不同”;the same as 意为“与……相同”,其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.答案:为don’t,more解析:less important的意思是“没有(不及)……重要”;more important的意思是“(比)……更重要”,该结构与not 连用,则表示“不比……更重要”。
易错题型(二)句型转换1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句常考的考点:have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态常考的考点:一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态4. 同义句转换常考的考点:这里对于学生是难点,主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型,本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问常考的考点:how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改为感叹句常考的考点:近年来考的比较少了,how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句常考的考点:结构状语从句,宾语从句的使用。
注意改写句子的细节问题。
解题方法:1. 仔细阅读整个句子,看清要求。
2.改疑问、否定、反意问句时看清时态,注意动词形式的变化。
要注意几个动词过去式和原形相同的词,如:cost, read, set, put, let, fit, cut等。
3. 改被动语态的句子要注意时态、be动词的单复数以及动词过去分词的正确拼写。
4. 将两句简单句合并为一句要考虑连接成分,根据题干的语法及提供的成分答题。
5. 保持句意基本不变考察的是同一意思的多种表达,可以从同义、反义词或词组和不同句式等方面考虑。
6. 改宾语从句要注意连接词和主从句时态的一致。
考点易错点句型转换1.不规则动词的过去式和原型一样的动词的时态的判断;2.How long和how soon的用法区分;3.同义句的转换(考纲要求的词组和常考句子);4.复合句尤其是宾语从句和简单句的转换;5.反义疑问句中注意否定副词,特殊的反义疑问句用法;高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj)to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.= He is___ weak ____play football.= He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doingHe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early to catch the early bus.=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do untilThey left the place after they were 8.=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.5. 四个花费人+ spend+ 钱/时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句,找出需要改动的地方,运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project is finished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词,是两句意思相符。
人教版英语九年级同义词词组句子转换单选完形写作知识汇总一、同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. all over the world / around the world 全世界3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中;陷入困境5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时6. because of / due to / as a result of / with one’s help / thanks to7. be careful / look out / take care 当心8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心9. both…and… / not only…but also…不但……而且……10. be good at / do well in 擅长……11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起;想出13. come from / be from 来自……14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / playhappily玩得开心15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛16. hear from / receive(get) a letter from 收到……的来信17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……18. how about / what about ……怎么样19. in / wear 穿着20. in order to / in order that 为了21. keep off / keep away from 远离;避开22. keep sb. from doing / stop sb. (from) doing / prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学24. like ... better than / prefer … to …更喜欢……25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾27. no longer /not ... any longer 不再……28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……29. take part in / join in 参加;加入二、同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. also / too / as well 也4. another / one more 另一个5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能;能够7. continue / go on 继续8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费9. cross / go across 经过10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命12. else / other 别的;其他的13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的14. finally / at last / in the end 最终;最后15. found / establish / set up 创办;创立16. happen / take place 发生17. leave / be away 离开18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能20. now / at the moment 目前;现在21. over / more than 超过22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃;停止;退出23. return / give back 归还24. sometimes / at times 有时25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该;被期望26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时27. visit / call on sb 拜访28. will / be going to / be about to 将要29. want / would like 想要30. why / what for / how come 为什么;怎么会31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么;不管什么32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时;不管何时33. walk / go … on foot 步行三、同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.(6) He has been away since a year ago.(7) It is a year since he left.(8) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friendswant to go shopping, too.She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. (4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.。
中考常见同义句转换(一)变换动词,变换主语①主动语态变被动语态②借进借出A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A.(二)同义动词短语互换① sb spend+ time doing stn= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事① look after=take care of =care for 照顾① why don’t you do sth= why not do sth?= what/ how about doing?= would you like to do sth?③hear from sb = receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信④hand out= give out 分发⑤be proud of =take pride in 以...为傲⑥一般过去时态和现在完成时的时态转换⑦feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事⑧have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心⑨by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己⑩take a bus/ car/ plane= 动词+by bus/ car/plane 乘坐...⑪walk = 动词+ on foot 步行⑫ride a bike= 动词+ by bike骑自行车⑬go/ come back= return 回来⑭give back= return 归还⑮like…best= sb’s favorite is … 最喜欢...⑯talk with= have a talk with与某人交谈⑰walk= have a walk 散步,走路⑱happen = take place 发生(三)句式转换① would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子① 祈使句+ and/ or +句子(一般将来时)= if +句子,主句① 宾语从句中,特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子=特殊疑问词+to do① 两个简单句合为一句(四)同义句转换练习1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (同义句转换)The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.2. Would you mind him smoking here?(改为同义句)Would you mind _______ he ________ here?3. We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.(改为同义句)We are ______ _______ our country because it has made great progress in many fields.4. Why don't you clean up your room at once?(改为同义句)_________ ________ clean up your room at once?5. Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.6. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.7. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.8. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________my cat when I am on holiday.9. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句) They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.10. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.11. Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates.。
初三英语总复习资料同义句转换题解题技巧人教版
【解题技巧】
同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。
该题型要求较高,难度较大,考生容易失分。
它主要是考查对句型的活用,同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。
下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。
①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
②根据所给空位,确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。
③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。
【经典范例引路】
例1The old man stood there and didn’t know what he should do next.
The old man stood there and didn’t know do next.
简析:下一句要填的两个空与上句的 What he should对应。
即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。
上句know后是宾语从句,下句两个空应填what to,是疑问句+动词不定式结构。
例2 Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus.
we , you’ll miss t he early bus.
简析:原句是祈使句,要完成的句子有三个空,且多了一个主语,要用三个空表示“Hurry up, or”的意思。
而原句中的or是表示条件的,下一句理应改为条件状语从句:“If we don't hurry”。
例3 Their football team is much stronger than the other two.
Their football team is of the .
简析:本题原句是个比较级句型,而转换后的句型根据“of”的标志应是最高级句型。
因为从句意上看是有三个足球队,空格处填the strongest; three, 意思与原句相同。
【综合能力训练】
I. 同义句转换,每空一词。
(选自各地中考题)
1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out. (上海市)
I was asked to Aunt Li's little son while she was out.
2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. (上海市)
Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground.
3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. (上海市)
Mary is often praised her hard work.
4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. (重庆市)
Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum.
5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. (重庆市)
The porridge isn't for the child to eat.
6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting. (重庆市)
He didn't know what at the meeting.
7. There was a lot of wind last night. (重庆市)
It last night.
8. “Don't be a queue jumper, ”the old woman said to the boy. (重庆市)
The old woman the boy to wait for his .
9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. (广西)
Henry draws well Peter.
10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. (四川)
Mike's parents have lived in Australia for ten years.
11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. (四川)
You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday.
12. Han Meimei studies maths well. (四川)
Han Meimei is maths.
13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. (四川)
It Lucy two hours read a Chinese story yesterday.
14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. (黑龙江)
She was angry to say .
15. Every time Tommy sees the rice, he'd like to eat. (黑龙江)
The rice Tommy feel .
16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. (黑龙江)
Bill the maths exam.
17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food. (黑龙江)
They Chinese food than Japanese food.
18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. (黑龙江)
The young people often for the party.
19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects. (辽宁)
Chinese is popular than _________subjects.
20. There’s a lot of bird food here to last for two months. (辽宁)
There’s bird food here that it can for two months.
[参考答案]
【综合能力训练】
1.look after
2. not to
3. for, work
4. instead of
5. cool enough
6. was(were) said
7. blew strongly (hard)
8. told/asked, turn
9. as. . . as 10. more than 11. not forget 12. good at 13. took. . . to 14. too anything 15. makes hungry 16. Only, failed 17. like. . . better 18. dress up 19. more, any other 20. so much, last。