Lesson 61
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新概念英语第一册第61课摘要:1.课文背景介绍2.重点词汇和语法解析3.实用口语表达4.拓展练习和复习建议正文:一、课文背景介绍新概念英语第一册第61课(Lesson 61)的主题是“购物”。
课文围绕一位男士在商场购物时与售货员的对话展开,讲述了男士挑选商品、询问价格、试穿衣服等一系列过程。
通过这个故事,我们学习了日常购物场景中的英语口语表达。
二、重点词汇和语法解析1.词汇:(1)shopping(购物)(2)salesman(售货员)(3)trousers(裤子)(4)size(尺码)(5)expensive(昂贵的)(6)cheap(便宜的)2.语法:本课重点学习了一般现在时、一般疑问句及其回答、比较级和最高级等语法知识。
三、实用口语表达1.购物常用语:(1)Can I help you?(需要帮忙吗?)(2)What do you want?(您想买什么?)(3)How much is it?(多少钱?)(4)Is it on sale?(在促销吗?)(5)What size do you wear?(您穿多大码?)2.描述物品好坏的表达:(1)It"s nice./I like it.(很好/我喜欢它。
)(2)It"s beautiful./I want it.(很漂亮/我想要它。
)(3)It"s expensive./It"s too expensive.(太贵了。
)(4)It"s cheap./It"s a good price.(便宜/价格合适。
)四、拓展练习和复习建议1.拓展练习:(1)模拟购物场景,与同学或家人用英语进行角色扮演。
(2)尝试用本课所学词汇和语法知识,写一篇关于购物的短文。
2.复习建议:(1)定期回顾课文,巩固所学词汇和语法。
(2)将实用口语表达运用到实际生活中,提高英语口语水平。
通过学习本课,我们掌握了购物场景中的英语口语表达,以及相关词汇和语法知识。
Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒 Health is a kind of freedom and comes first of all. [词汇] feel v. 感觉 look v. 看(起来) must modal verb 必须 call v. 叫,请 doctor n. 医⽣ telephone n. 电话 remember v. 记得,记住 mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth tongue n. ⾆头 show me your tongue bad adj. 坏的,严重的 bad cold cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 [nju:z] [nu:z] good news They are looking at the blackboard. feel/smell/look/taste 1 主语+不及物动词 2 主系表结构,其中系动词(link-verb)包括be动词和感官动词。
be动词后可跟形容词和名词;感官动词后多加形容词做表语。
I feel happy. The food smells terrible. She looks sad. This tastes good. I feel ill. She feels ill. Do you feel ill? How do you feel? How does she feel? How does Jimmy feel? Jimmy looks ill. Jimmy is in bed. He feels ill. He doesn't feel ill. Does he feel ill? How does he feel? He looks ill. feel funny/ feel like (doing) sth./feel free to do sth.。
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、阅读课文The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words)二、单词解析unch [lɔːntʃ]v. 发射;发起;发动NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
Lesson 61 A bad cold一、单词与短语feel:v.感觉;look:v.看(起来);must: modal verb.必须;call:v.叫、请;doctor:n. 医生;Doctor:博士; telephone:n.电话;remember:v.记得、记住;remember to do sth:记着去干某事(事情还没有干);remember doing sth:记着做过某事(事情已经做完了)mouth:n.嘴;tongue:n.舌头;bad: adj.坏的,严重的;cold:n.感冒;news:n.消息;关于news、information、message三个单词的区别:news:新闻,消息,只用作单数;information:资料、信息,不可数名词。
message:口信、短消息;二、短语、句型与语法1、需要引起充分重视的一个句型:What is the matter with、、、?经常用来询问人和事物的状况,常作“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”例如:What is the matter with Tom?汤姆怎么了啊?What is the matter with this bike?这辆自行车怎么了啊?What is the matter with the book?这本书怎么了?2、需要引起注意的一个语法:联系动词的用法联系动词是动词的一种,它本身有词义,但是不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,构成系表结构,一起来充当句子的谓语。
最常见的联系动词主要有以下几种类型:①感官系动词:主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,touch等。
比如:This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
②状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态,只有be一个词,如:He is a teacher:他是个老师。
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗?不要着急,⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson61~63课⽂注释”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你,很快便不再受英语的困扰!还在等什么?和⼩编⼀起来学习吧!新概念英语第⼆册Lesson61课⽂注释 1.at a cost of,造价为……,耗资,以……的价格/费⽤。
He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of £10,000. 他刚为他的家庭盖了⼀座新房⼦,耗资1万英镑。
2.Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
(1)start为名词,表⽰“开始”、“开端”,from the start表⽰“从开始时”,副词right起强调作⽤: He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
(2)trouble在这⾥指“(机器等的)故障”、“问题”: There is (engine) trouble with my car. 我的汽车(发动机)有问题。
(3)the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。
由于上下⽂中没有其他以 Hubble命名的东西,前⾯⼜提到过⼀次Hubble telescope,所以⽤ the Hubble既简洁⼜不会引起误解。
3.NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误…… put right表⽰“修好(故障等)”、“校正”、“纠正”等: Have you put the watch/clock right? 你把表/钟对好了吗? Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好。
新概念英语第一册61课课文Lesson 61 A bad cold【课文】MR.WILLIAMS:Where's Jimmy?MRS.WILLIAMS:He's in bed.MR.WILLIAMS:What's the matter with him?MRS.WILLIAMS:He feels ill.MR.WILLIAMS:He looks ill.MRS.WILLIAMS:We must call the doctor.MR.WILLIAMS:Yes,we must.MR.WILLIAMS:Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.It's 09754.DOCTOR:Open your mouth,Jimmy.Show me your tongue.Say,"Ah'. MR.WILLIAMS:What's the matter with him,doctor?DOCTOR:He has a bad cold,Mr.Williams,so he must stay in bed for a week. MRS.WILLIAMS:That's good news for Jimmy.DOCTOR:Good news?Why?MR.WILLIAMS:Because he doesn't like school!【课文翻译】威廉斯先生:吉米在哪儿?威廉斯夫人:他躺在床上。
威廉斯先生:他怎么啦?威廉斯夫人:他觉得不舒服。
威廉斯先生:他看上去是病了。
威廉斯夫人:我们得去请医生。
威廉斯先生:是的,一定得请。
威廉斯先生:你还得医生的电话号码吗?威廉斯夫人:记得。
是09754医生:把嘴张开,吉米。
让我们看看你的舌头。
说“啊——”威廉斯先生:他得了什么病,医生?医生:他得了重感冒,威廉斯先生,因此他必须卧床一周。
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【New words and expressions】生词和短语★Hubble n 哈勃★telescope n 望远镜★launch v 发射★space n 空间(指宇宙空间)room 空间, 不可数(a room 为房间,可数)could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?★billion n 10亿★faulty adj 有错误的★astronaut n 宇航员★shuttle n 航天飞机★Endeavour n “奋进” 号★robot-arm n 机器手robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人★grab v 抓★atmosphere n 大气层atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere ★distant adj 遥远的★galaxy n 星系★universe n 宇宙★eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器【课文讲解】Trouble with the Hubble科普性文章科普性文章结构简单, 句式单一, 单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有麻烦what's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)start开始定语从句省略引导语主句:the pictures...were...-ing令人......的sorry, it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确it 指代NASAsend up往上送The shuttle Endeavour 主语,可能是交通工具roblt-arm :机器人手臂arm手臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上面(悬空的)astronaut n 飞行员, 宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal大量/ a great deal of 大量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器Space 宇宙launch送进disappointing令人失望astronaut [] n.太空人, 宇航员robot-arm 机器人手臂阅读1、客服害怕的心理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解—要从原文中找答案1The Hubble failed to send us satisfactory pictures because _______.a. the cost of sending satisfactory pictures was terribleb. there was a problem with its main mirrorc. it was a long time since it was launched into spaced. it was high above the earth's atmosphereanswer:b 原文2The Hubble telescope ______.a. will tell us a great deal about the universeb. cost a lot but was almost worthlessc. will measure the size of the earthd. requires constant care from the astronautsanswer :aconstant n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的5 A robot-arm will hold the telescope ________the astronauts to repair it.a. forb.so thatc. so long asd.whichanswer :a 原文for sb to do sth基本结构so that+句子so long as+句子:表示只要which + 句子11The main mirror of the Hubble _______.a. had problemsb. was distantc. was the clearestd. requires repairshad problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror.what's the trouble with you?problem with sth (习惯用法) 如:There was a problem with its main mirror.1、problem=question2、problem=trouble12The Hubble is _______the earth's atmosphere.a. belowb. overc. withind. outsideanswer:dabove 在...之上(凌空)above the earth’s atmosphere 在大气层的上方【Key structures】关键句型1、将来完成时will have done2、将来进行时will be doing3、将来完成进行时will have been doing4、现在完成进行时have been doing将来完成进行时:从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去it has been raining...we will have been learning book 2...区别:1 一般将来时:事情在将来发生2 将来进行时:等同于一般将来时3 将来完成时:强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束4 将来完成进行时:强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续过去完成进行时had been doing过去完成进行时:到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续his father had dead...his father had been waiting for his son until he came back.soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. 宇航员很快会把望远镜修好.will have done到将来某一点时间, 动作完成by Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. 到星期五中午, 他们就在这个工程上干了7天了.work on sth关于......的工作到将来某一点时间, 动作延续【Special Difficulties】难点Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词Study these examples:细读以下例子:a Nouns:Cost, Price, ValueThe Hubble was launched at a cost of over a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元.How much is that blouse? Let's ask the price. 这件衬衣多少钱?让我们来问一下价钱.The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. 被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价值.b Verbs:Cost, Price, Value.What does this blouse cost, please? 请问, 这件衬衣多少钱?I want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.我想在买床单之前打听几家商店的价格.I value you advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议.cost / price / value :nouns名词& verbs 动词nouns :price价格; cost 费用; value价值at the cost of 以......的费用verbs :price sth打听......的价格, 并比较cost花费sth cost moneyvalue sth认为......有价值value your time珍惜时间I value your advice我尊重你的意见value sth owned by oneself敝帚自珍Exercise练习Choose the correct words in the following sentences.选择正确的词.1There has been a sharp rise in the(price)(cost)(value) of living.2Whenever I buy anything new, my father always asks me the(value)(cost)(price).3If you have to work for something you will(value)(price)(cost) it more.4That house(valued)(cost)(priced) a fortune to build.5Dr. James's work is of enormous(value)(cost)(price) to the community.6Jane has(valued)(cost)(priced) the alternative products and she recommends this one.7So far, ten countries have given money towards the(value)(price)(cost) of rebuilding after the earthquake.1 sharp rise:大幅上升的living 生活the cost of living 生活的费用2 price 价格3 value :表示认为有价值4 fortune :一大笔财产cost 花费5 enormous adj:巨大的community :社区,社会value :价值of great (enormous)value有巨大的价值6 alternative 另外的recommend :推荐price sth. 比较价格7 towards = tothe cost of rebuilding 重建费用过去完成进行时:had been doing。