Word Study

新概念英语第二册课后答案详解Lessons 6新概念英语第二册课后答案详解新概念英语第二册第6课词汇学习Word studyknock(1)vi. 敲门：Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。

I knocked, but no one answered.我敲了敲门，但是没人答应。

(2)vt., vi. 碰撞：You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。

Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。

She has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒了一个杯子。

(3)vt. 把(某人)打成。

状态：Bob is very strong. He knocked Tom out yesterday.鲍勃很强壮，他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。

(4)与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。

一般用于口语。

A vt.(价格上)减去，除去，打折扣：They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. 他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。

B vi. 下班，停止，中断(工作等)：When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班?He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他11点半休息吃中午饭。

call(1)vt., vi. 叫，喊：I heard someone calling.我听见有人在喊叫。

(2)vt. 呼唤，召唤：Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.露西病了。

请去叫个医生来。

(3)vi. 访问，拜访;(车、船等)停靠：Amy called(at our house) yesterday.艾米昨天来(我们家)了。

自考英语二复习精要UNIT 11、word studyobjective,accompany,argue,define①objectivea.⑴客观的，真实的。

⑵如实的，无偏见的。

We have to accept the objective reality as it is.我们必须接受客观事实。

The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgement. 文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。

n.目标，目的。

People work hard to carry out the economic objectives of the Ninth Five-Y ear Plan.人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。

My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.我目前的目标是通过口试。

②accompanyvt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。

伴奏The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。

The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。

All orders must be accompanied with cash.所有的订货单必须随附现金。

③arguevt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。

She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。

He often argues philosophy with James.他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。

Unit 1 FriendshipSection AⅠ. Word study1. 聚会 (n): gathering, get-together例句：We had a great gathering last weekend.2. 平等 (adj): equal例句：Everyone should be treated as equal.3. 逐渐 (adv): gradually例句：With time, he gradually improved his English.Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 跟…保持联系: keep in touch with例句：We live in different cities, but we always keep in touch with each other.2. 对…真正友好: be truly friendly to例句：He is truly friendly to everyone he meets.3. 与…相处愉快: get along well with例句：She gets along well with her classmates.Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 建议某人做某事: suggest (sb.) do (sth.)例句：I suggest you study harder for the upcoming exam.2. 及时完成某事: finish (sth.) in time例句：Please finish your homework in time.3. 为某人准备某物: prepare (sth.) for sb.例句：I'm preparing a surprise party for my friend.Section BⅠ. Word study1. 志愿者 (n): volunteer例句：Many young people choose to be volunteers during their summer vacation.2. 社区 (n): community例句：Our community organizes activities to help those in need.3. 离开 (v): leave例句：He had to leave early because of an important appointment. Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 提高对…的意识: raise awareness of例句：The school organized an event to raise awareness of environmental protection.2. 参加志愿者活动: take part in volunteer activities例句：Many students take part in volunteer activities during their free time.3. 为…做准备: get ready for例句：We need to get ready for the school sports day.Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 期待做某事: look forward to doing (sth.)例句：I look forward to meeting you this weekend.2. 需要某人做某事: need (sb.) to do (sth.)例句：We need you to finish the report by tomorrow.3. 确保某人做某事: make sure (sb.) does (sth.)例句：Please make sure he arrives on time for the meeting.Unit 2 Science and natureSection AⅠ. Word study1. 支持 (v): support例句：I will always support my friends no matter what.2. 发现 (v): discover例句：They discovered a new species of butterfly in the forest.3. 世纪 (n): century例句：We are living in the 21st century.Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 在风中摇摆: sway in the wind例句：The trees swayed in the wind after the storm.2. 帮助解决问题: help solve problems例句：Scientists are working hard to help solve environmental problems.3. 为...提供能源: provide energy for例句：Solar panels can provide energy for households.Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 注意不犯错误: be careful not to make mistakes例句：She is always careful not to make mistakes in her work.2. 超过 (v): be over例句：The meeting was over before I arrived.3. 以确保 (v): in order to make sure例句：He double-checked his work in order to make sure there were no mistakes.Section BⅠ. Word study1. 随着 (prep): along with例句：Along with the development of technology, our lives have changed a lot.2. 染上 (v): be infected with例句：He was infected with a cold after being in contact with a sick person.3. 调查 (v): investigate例句：The police are investigating the case.Ⅱ. Phrase study1. 保护野生动物: protect wildlife例句：We should all make efforts to protect wildlife.2. 提供拯救/救治: provide rescue/treatment例句：The organization provides rescue and treatment for injured animals.3. 发生病毒爆发: have a virus outbreak例句：The country is currently experiencing a severe virus outbreak. Ⅲ. Grammar focus1. 在重要的基础上: on the basis of importance例句：Decisions are made on the basis of importance and urgency.2. 不久将来: in the near future例句：In the near future, we hope to find a cure for this disease.3. 为...提供信息: provide information for例句：The website provides information for travelers.。

Lessons 95-96新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第一册95-96课词汇学习Word studyexact adj.(1)精确的;确切的;恰好的：What is the exact time? 确切时间是什么时候?This vase is an exact replica. 这只花瓶是件很巧妙的复制品。

It's the exact shape I've been looking for. 这恰好是我一直以来要寻找的形状。

(2)严格的;严厉的：The workers must obey exact rules. 工人们必须遵守严格的规定。

catch v.(1)赶上;及时赶到：We must hurry if we want to catch the last train. 如果我们想赶上最后一班火车就必须快点。

Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town. 每天早上她都赶7点半的那班火车进城。

(2)听清楚;理解：I didn't catch what you said just now. 我没听清楚你刚才所说的话。

(3)引起(注意等);吸引，迷住：The bright colours on the wall caught our attention. 墙壁上鲜艳的颜色吸引了我们的注意力。

The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me. 我面前美丽的景色把我迷住了。

新概念英语第一册96课课后练习答案Key to written exercisesLesson 96A1 I had better stay here.2 We had better wait for him.3 You had better call a doctor.4 They had better go home.5 She had better hurry.6 You had better be careful.B1 I'll go to Sydney in a month's time.2 The next train will leave for Geneva in an hour's time.3 I'll fly to Beijing in two days' time.4 Jean and I will go to London in an hour's time.Lessons 105-106新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第105-106课重点词汇学习Word studycorrect v.(1)改正;纠正：Please correct me if I'm wrong. 如果我错了，请你纠正。

Unit 2 Hiroshimaa city in Japan which was destroyed on August 6,1945 during World War II, when a US nuclear bomb was dropped on it, killing very many people (71,000). It was rebuilt after the war, and is now a large industrial city again.come/roll/jerk/skid/slip etc to a stopif a vehicle comes to a stop,it stops movingThe bus came to a stop outside the school.The car skidded to a stop.a lump in/to one’s throata feeling that you want to cryhere: be choked with emotionThere was a lump in her throat as she gazed at the child.For a moment she said nothing, she just swallowed as if there were a lump in her throat.Melanie felt a lump in her throat; it was a touching and whole-hearted welcome. That thought brought a lump to my throat, tears to my eyes.on your/somebody's mindif something is on your mind, you keep thinking or worrying about itHe looked as though he had something on his mind.Sorry I forgot. I've got a lot on my mind (=a lot of problems to worry about) at the moment.Scene:the place where an accident, crime etchappenedThe police soon arrived at the scene of the crime . Investigators are now at the scene, searching for clues.Preoccupy formalif something preoccupies someone, they think or worry about it a lotAnd though I tried to respond, I was mostly preoccupied with my pain. Kent was silent, preoccupied, deep in thought.Much of the discussion in the 19705 was preoccupied with global cooling, not warming.These questions have preoccupied fine minds for centuries, with interest intensifying from the late nineteenth century to the present day. preoccupation1. when someone thinks or worries about something a lot, with the result that they do not pay attention to otherthingspreoccupation withThe management's preoccupation with costs and profits resulted in a drop in quality and customer service.main/chief/central etc preoccupationTheir main preoccupation was how to feed their families.rub shoulders with somebodyinformal also rub elbows with somebody American English to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people:As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.Edna revealed that she was fed up with rubbingshoulders with the rich and famous.oblivious/ ə’blɪviəs / [not before noun]not knowing about or not noticing something that is happening around you; unawareoblivious of/toHe seemed oblivious to the fact that he had hurt her.Congress was seemingly oblivious to these events. sight ofJust the sight of him made her go all weak.at the sight of something Marcie will faint at the sight of blood.The house is hidden fromsight behind trees.in response to somethingin response to public pressure.I am writing in response to your letter of June 12. …..when I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent to me in response to my request for an interview.screech / skriːtʆ/1.to shout loudly in an unpleasant high voice because you are angry, afraid, or excited;shriek, scream'Look out!' she screeched. They screeched with laughter .screech atShe screeched at me to takeoff my muddy shoes.2. if a vehicle screeches, its wheels make a high unpleasant noise as it moves along or stopsA van screeched onto the road in front of me.The car screeched to a halt Thanks to sb. /sth. informalbecause of someone or something:We've reached our goal of $50,000, thanks to the generosity of the public.Some ski resorts opened early, thanks to a late-October snowstorm.The play was a great success thanks to the effort and commitment of everyone involved.Today thanks to the Internet,you can do all your Christmas shopping from home.owing toformalbecause of something Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to fog incessant[usually beforenoun]continuing without stopping =constantThe child's incessant talking started to irritate her. incessant rainincessantly adverbThey quarreled incessantly. stunning/ ‘stʌnɪŋ /1.extremely attractive or beautifulYou look absolutely stunning in that dress.a stunning view2.very surprising or shockingￚsynonym staggering stunning newsstunningly adverba stunningly beautiful womantread / tred / trod ,trodden1.▶STEP IN/ON◀British Englishto put your foot on or in something while you are walkingￚsynonym steptread in/onSorry, did I tread on your foot?She trod barefoot on the soft grass.twinge1.a sudden feeling of slight painI felt a twinge of pain in my back.2.a twinge of guilt/envy/sadness/jealousy etca sudden slight feeling of guilt etcHe felt a sharp twinge of guilt for not taking the trouble to visit her.prospecta particular event which will probably or definitely happen in the future - used especially when you want to talk about how you feel about itbeexcited/alarmed/concerned etc at the prospect (of something) :She wasn't exactly overjoyed at the prospect of looking after her niece.I was excited at the prospect of living in Seoul again and writing about my native place full-time. Personally, I was excited at the prospect of participating in a real battle against drugs.overwhelm [transitive usually passive]1▶EMOTION◀if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearlybe overwhelmed by somethingHarriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness.be overwhelmed with somethingThe children were overwhelmed with excitement.Grief overwhelmed me. lingerlinger on1.to stay somewhere a little longer, especially because you do not want to leaveI spent a week at Kandersteg and could happily have lingered on.2. to continue to live although you are slowlydyingHe surprised all the doctors by lingering on for several weeks.inhibitedtoo embarrassed or nervous to do or say what you want inhibited aboutMany people are inhibited about discussing salary.Unticlimax: the sudden appearance of an absurd or trivial idea following one or more significant or elevated ideas. It is usually comic in effect.Eg. The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.sink inif information, facts etc sink in, you gradually understandthem or realize their full meaningHe paused a moment for his words to sink in.The implications of Labour's defeat were beginning to sink in.He paused to let this news sink in.I've been revising all day but I don't think much of it has sunk in.The news of the President's assassination had only just begun to sink in.reverie/ ‘revəri /a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming She was startled out of her reverie by a loud crash.Sometimes he would drift off into reverie, and gaze out of the window for hours.The doorbell rang, shaking me out of my reverie.smellto have a particular smell The stew smelled delicious .Mm! Something smells good !It smells like rotten eggs.smell ofMy clothes smelt of smoke. humiliatingmaking you feel ashamed, embarrassed, and angry because you have been made to look weak or stupid synonym embarrassinga humiliating defeata humiliating experienceI had to apologize in front of everyone - it was sohumiliating.Prisoners are subjected to humiliating treatment and frequent beatings.Since nobody else had been found, Hayling offered Thornton the Chairmanship, but the executive attached two humiliating conditions.on somebody's part/on the part of somebodyused when describing a particular person's feelings or actionsIt was probably just a mistake on her part.There has never been any jealousy on my part.EX:礼堂里的人一个也没有，会议一定延期了。

Unit 2 Word Study1）worshipv. 1. to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious building.做礼拜，拜神e.g. We worship regularly at that church. 我们经常在那个教堂做礼拜。

2.to admire and love someone very much崇敬，敬仰e.g. He absolutely worships her.worship at one’s feete.g. His followers worshiped at his feet. 他的追随者们拜倒在他的脚下。

worship the ground somebody walks on: to admire or love someone so much that you cannot see their faults崇拜得五体投地n. They bowed their heads in worship.c.f.differences in pronunciation between worship & warship2）convince:v. to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action 使信服，使确信convince sb of sth./ that-clause …be convinced of sth./ be convinced that-clausee.g. You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.convincing & convinced.e.g. I’m convinced of her innocence.I had to let him go, because his reasons are very convincing.3）work outto train the body by physical exercise锻炼身体，做运动e.g. I worked out regularly to keep fit.work sb out了解，理解（某人性格）e.g. I would never be able to work her out.work sth out计算，算出; 想出，处理e.g. I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.I’v worked out a new way of doing it.4）aging (ageing):the process of growing olde.g. signs/effects of aging 变老的迹象/影响aging equipment 老化的设备aged 年老的（前置定语）；…岁的（后置定语）【注意两个的读音】e.g. an aged man 老翁a girl aged six5）dread: vt. to feel great fear or anxiety about害怕dread sth.:I’ve got an interview with the bank manager tomor row –I’m dreading it.dread v-ing害怕做某事: The little girl dreads sleeping alone.dread to do: I dread to think what will happen if she finds out.dread that: He dreaded that his parents would find out.Derivation: dreadful a.Synonym: fear, frighten6）distinct: noticeable; unmistakable清楚地，明显的e.g. There is a distinct scar on his face.There is a distinct smell of chrysanthemum in this room.Collocation: distinct from sth.:different in kind; separatec.f. distinctive:clearly different or belonging to a different typ e有特色的,与众不同的= distinct from e.g. Chrysanthemum has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of lily. Derivation: distinction n.-- distinctly ad.7）apt: likely, liable, inclined 可能的Collocation: be apt to do …e.g. Food is apt to go bad in this weather.Infants are apt to put their hands into their mouths.8）obsess: to preoccupy the mind of excessively 使痴迷，缠住，困扰be obsessed with…痴迷于，迷恋于e.g. She is obsessed with the desire to become a great scientist. 她一心想当一名伟大的科学家。

新概念英语第一册课后答案详解汇总今日给大家整理新概念英语第一册课后答案详解，一起来学习吧,下面就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

Lessons 95-96新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第一册95-96课词汇学习Word studyexact adj.(1)精确的;准确的;恰好的：What is the exact time? 准确时间是什么时候?This vase is an exact replica. 这只花瓶是件很奇妙的复制品。

Its the exact shape Ive been looking for. 这恰好是我始终以来要查找的外形。

(2)严格的;严峻的：The workers must obey exact rules. 工人们必需遵守严格的规定。

catch v.(1)赶上;准时赶到：We must hurry if we want to catch the last train. 假如我们想赶上最终一班火车就必需快点。

Every morning she would catch the 7.30 train to town. 每天早上她都赶7点半的那班火车进城。

(2)听清晰;理解：I didnt catch what you said just now. 我没听清晰你刚才所说的话。

(3)引起(留意等);吸引，迷住：The bright colours on the wall caught our attention. 墙壁上艳丽的颜色吸引了我们的留意力。

The beautiful view in front of me caught and held me. 我面前漂亮的景色把我迷住了。

新概念英语第一册96课课后练习答案Key to written exercisesLesson 96A1 I had better stay here.2 We had better wait for him.3 You had better call a doctor.4 They had better go home.5 She had better hurry.6 You had better be careful.B1 Ill go to Sydney in a months time.2 The next train will leave for Geneva in an hours time.3 Ill fly to Beijing in two days time.4 Jean and I will go to London in an hours time.Lessons 105-106新概念英语第一册课后答案详解新概念英语第105-106课重点词汇学习Word studycorrect v.(1)改正;订正：Please correct me if Im wrong. 假如我错了，请你订正。

Adaptvi. 适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to)vt. 改编，改写; 改变…以适合(for)Assemblevt.& vi. 集合，收集vt. 装配，组合Automaticadj.自动的,不假思索的，无意识的,必然发生的n.自动化机器或设备,自动手枪Available adj.可获得的,有空的,可购得的,能找到的Component n.成分,零件,[数]要素,组分adj.组成的,合成的,构成的,成分的Consume vt. 消耗，消费; 耗尽，毁灭; 吃光，喝光; 烧毁Decade n. 十年，十年间; 十个一组; 十年期Economy n. 节约; 经济; 理财; 秩序Feature n.特征，特点,容貌，面貌,（期刊的）特辑,故事片vt.使有特色,描写…的特征,以…为号召物vi.起主要作用,作重要角色Function n.功能，作用,应变量，函数,职务,重大聚会vi.有或起作用,行使职责Huge adj.巨大的,庞大的,极大的Luxury n.奢侈，豪华,奢侈品，美食，美衣,乐趣，享受,不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）adj.奢华的，豪华的Option n.奢侈，豪华,奢侈品，美食，美衣,乐趣，享受,不常有的乐趣（或享受、优势）adj.奢华的，豪华的Research n.研究，追究,探讨，探测,调查,探索vi.做研究,探究,（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果vt.从事…的研究，为…而做研究Version n.版本,译文，译本,说法,倒转术Adjust vt.& vi.（改变…以）适应，调整，校正,调准（望远镜等），对准，校正，校准（机械等）,核算（盈亏）,[保]评定（赔偿要求）Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的,合适的v.盗用,侵吞,拨（专款等）Complicate adj.结构复杂的,混乱的，麻烦的v.使复杂化( complicate的过去式)Diameter n.直径，直径长,放大率Evoke vt.产生，引起,唤起Generate vt.形成，造成,产生物理反应,产生（后代）,引起Impression n.印象，感觉,影响，效果,盖印，印记Legal adj.法律的,合法的,法定的,法律（上）的n.法定权利,依法必须登报的声明Minimum n.最低限度,最小量,最低消费,[数]极小值adj.最低的,最小的,最少的Psychology n.心理学,心理特点,心理状态,心理影响Quote vt.& vi.引述，引用vt.报价,引述vi.引用n.引用,报价,引号Site n.地点，位置，场所,[计算机]网站,遗址,地皮vt.使坐落在,安放，设置,给…造址, 为…提供场所Specify vt.指定,详述,提出…的条件,使具有特性vi.明确提出，详细说明Supreme adj.最高的,至高的，无上的,最重要的,（程度）很大的Text n.文本，原文,课文，教科书,主题,版本v.发短信Accomplish vt.完成,达到（目的）,走完（路程、距离等）,使完美Approach vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近vt.接近,着手处理,使移近,试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法,途径,接近vi.靠近Complex adj.复杂的,难懂的,复合的n.建筑群,相关联的一组事物,情结,不正常的忧虑Conduct vt.& vi.引导,带领,控制,传导vt.组织,安排,实施,执行adj.指挥，带领，护送vi.（在乐队里）当指挥,（在公共电汽车或火车上）当售票员,指路Embrace vt.& vi.拥抱vt.包括,包含,接受,信奉n.拥抱，怀抱Emerge vi.出现，浮现,暴露,摆脱Emotion n.情感，感情,情绪,感动，激动Evident adj.明显的，明白的,昭著,彰Hero n.英雄，勇士,男主角,（古代神话中的）神人，半神的勇士Series n.系列，连续,串联,（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目,级数Statistic n.统计，统计学，统计法，统计资料,统计数字,“statistic”的复数Supplement vt.增补，补充n.增补，补充,补充物,增刊，副刊Terror n.恐怖,恐怖的缘由,恐怖行为,令人讨厌的人Utter vt.发出声音,说，讲,出版（书籍）等,[法]流通使用adj.彻底的，完全的，绝对的Withdraw vt.撤走,拿走,撤退,（从银行）取（钱）vi.撤退,（从活动或组织中）退出Arbitrary adj.随意的，任性的，随心所欲的,主观的，武断的,霸道的，专制的，专横的，独断独行的,乱Assign vt. 分派，选派，分配; 归于，归属; [法律] 把（财产，权利、利息）从一人转让给另一人; 把…编制n. [常用复数][法律]受让人，接受财产等转让的人，受托者Comprehend vt.理解，领会,包含Conceive vt.& vi.怀孕,构思,想像，设想,持有vi.怀孕,设想,考虑Concept n.观念，概念,观点,思想，设想，想法,总的印象Contract n.合同,契约,协议Create vt.创造，创作,产生,封爵，把…封为（贵族）vi.[英][俚]大发脾气，大发牢骚Culture n.文化,[生物学]（微生物等的）培养,修养,养殖vt.培植，培养Drama n.戏剧，剧本,戏剧效果,戏剧文学[艺术],戏剧性事件[场面]Layer n.层，层次,膜,[植]压条,放置者，计划者vt.把…分层堆放,借助压条法,生根繁殖,将（头发）剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次,[植]通过压条法而生根Muscle n.肌肉,力量,权威，权力vt.硬挤,使劲搬动vi.用力挤Overlap n.重叠部分,覆盖物，涂盖层,[数]交叠，相交vt.重叠,与…部分相同vi.互搭，重叠,部分相同,[数]有与…共同的某物Reside adj.定居的，常驻的,[计]常驻的，常存于内存中的,[动]不迁徙的（鸟兽等）,固有的，内在的n.居民,（旅馆的）住宿者,住院医师Revolt vt.（使）厌恶vi.反叛，背叛,厌恶，反感n.造反，起义Rotate vt.& vi.（使某物）旋转,使转动,使轮流，轮换,交替adj.[植]辐状的,有辐射部分的Assist n.助手，助理,[化学]（染色的）助剂,辅助物,店员，伙计adj.助理的,辅助的,有帮助的,副的Attain vt.& vi.达到，获得,遂愿,经过努力到达某事物vt.达到，实现,获得,到达vi.达到,获得,到达Community n.社区,社会团体,共同体,[生态] 群落Crucial adj.关键性的，极其显要的,决定性的,十字形的Eliminate vt.排除，消除,淘汰,除掉,<口>干掉Establish vt.建立，创建,确立或使安全,使被安排好,使成为Exponent n.指数,倡导者,演奏者,例子adj.指数的，幂数的,越来越快的Issues n.（水等的）流出( issue的名词复数),出口,放出,（特别重要或大众关注的）问题v.出版( issue的第三人称单数),发表,宣布,分配Perpendicular adj. 垂直的，成直角的; 直立的，险陡的; [建]垂直式的; 〈谑〉直站着的n. 垂直线，垂直面; 直立，直立姿势，廉直; 垂直测器，锤规; [建]垂直式建筑，绝壁Persist v.坚持,固执,存留,继续存在Primitive adj.原始的,发展水平低的,落后的,[生物学]原生的n.原始人,早期的艺术家（作品）,单纯的人：不世故的人,自学的艺术家Sociology n.社会学,群体生态学Undertake vt.承担，从事,保证,同意，答应,承诺Urban adj.都市的,具有城市或城市生活特点的,市内Voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的,志愿的,故意的，有意的,[法]无偿的n.自愿者,自愿行动,即兴演奏，自选节目,自愿地做的工作Alcohol n.乙醇，酒精,含酒精的饮料Career n.生涯,职业,事业,速度，全速adj.作为毕生职业的vi.全速前进，猛冲Concentrate vt.& vi.专心于,注意,集中,聚集vt.浓缩，（使）浓缩,[采矿]汰选,选矿，精选，富集vi.凝缩，浓缩，提纯n.浓缩物adj.集中起来的，经过浓缩的Consult vi.商议，商量,[医]会诊,咨询,充当顾问vt.请教,翻阅,求教于,顾及Depress n.萎靡不振，沮丧,下陷处，坑,衰弱,减缓Drug n.药物,药剂,麻醉药,毒品vt.（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药,掺麻醉药于,使服麻醉药,使服毒品vi.使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂Edit n.版次，版本,（报纸、杂志的）一份,（广播、电视节目的）一期,（书、报、杂志等的）一版印刷总数Evolve vt.使发展,使进化,设计，制订出,发出，散发vi.发展,[生]通过进化进程发展或发生Finance n.财政,金融,财源,资金vt.为…供给资金，从事金融活动,赊货给…,掌握财政Income n.收入，进款,进来的动作,进入Mental adj.内心的，精神的，思想的，心理的,智慧的，智[脑]力的,〈口〉精神病的，意志薄弱的，愚笨的n.精神病患者Nervous adj.焦虑的; 紧张不安的; 神经质的Reverse vt.& vi. （使）反转; （使）颠倒; 掉换，交换; [法]撤消，推翻vi. 倒退; [桥牌]逆叫adj. 反面的; 颠倒的; 倒开的; [生]倒卷的n. 倒转，反向; [机]回动; 倒退; 失败Tiny adj.极小的，微小的n.小孩子,[医]癣Transform vt.改变,改观,变换vi.改变n.[数]变换式Abstract adj. 抽象的，理论上的; 难解的; 抽象派的; 茫然的n. 抽象概念; 抽象派艺术作品; 摘要; [化]萃取物vt. 提取，分离; 转移（注意等）; 概括，摘录; <婉辞>剽窃Critic n.批评家,评论员,批评者,挑剔的人Design vt.& vi.设计,绘制vt.设计,计划,企图,决意（做）n.设计,图案,结构,计划vi.设计略图,（为工艺品、装潢项目等）设计,当设计师,构思Element n.[化]元素,要素,原理,[电]电阻丝Enrich vt.使富裕，使富有,给…添加肥料,使…美味,装饰Fertile adj.肥沃的,可繁殖的,想象力丰富的Individual adj.个人的,独特的,个别的n.个人,个体Intellect n.智力，理解力,有才智的人,知识分子Method n.方法,条理Rectangle n.[数]长方形，矩形Reveal vt.显露,揭露,泄露,[神]启示n.揭示，展现,[建]门侧，窗侧Sketch n.草图,素描,梗概v.草拟,速写,简述Superior adj.（级别、地位）较高的,（在质量等方面）较好的,（数量）较多的,上等的n.上级,较好的人[事物]，优胜者,修道院院长,方丈Theory n.学说,理论,原理,推测Visual adj.视觉的，看得见的,光学的，视力的,形象化的,光学的n.画面，图象Allied adj.同盟的，同盟国的,联合的,姻亲的,同源的，类似的v.联合(ally的过去分词) Aware adj.意识到的,知道的,觉察到的Challenge n.挑战,盘问,质疑,怀疑vt.质疑,向…挑战vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）,驳斥Commitment n.承诺，许诺,委任，委托,致力，献身,承担义务Conform vi.符合,遵照,适应环境vt.使遵守,使一致,使顺从adj.一致的,顺从的Dedicate vt.奉献，献身,（为表示感情或敬意将著作、乐曲、艺术作品等）题献给（某人、某事业等）(to),（在书、音乐或作品的前部）题献辞,以…供奉Devote vt.把…奉献（给），把…专用（于）,奉献Eloquent adj.雄辩的，有口才的,有说明力的,富于表情的，逼真的,动人的Expert n. 专家，能手; 权威; 行家，高手; 熟练者adj. 专家的; （技术）熟练的; 老手; 需要专门知识（或技术）的vt. 以专家身份研究（或检查），像专家那样研究（或检查）; 由专家审读（书籍等）vi. 做专家工作，担任专家，成为高手（或能手）Goal n.目标，目的,球门,终点,得分Military adj.军事的,军用的,讨厌的,好战的n.军人,军队,武装力量Reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的,真实可信的n.可靠的人Rigorous adj.严密的,缜密的,严格的,枯燥的Task n.工作，任务,作业,苦差事vt.交给某人（任务）,使过于劳累Team n.队，组,团队,工作组,（野鸭等）群，同胎仔vi.协同工作,合作,把（牛马等）联套在车上Aesthetic adj.美的，美学的,有关美的,审美的,具有审美趣味的n.美学标准，美感,审美观Affiliate vt.使隶属于，接纳…为成员,使紧密联系vt.& vi.加入，与…有关,为…工作Collide vi.相撞,碰撞,冲突,抵触Colloquial adj.口语的，会话的Dominate v.支配，影响,占有优势,在…中具有最重要的特色,在…中拥有最重要的位置Drain vi.排水,流干vt.喝光，喝干,使（精力、金钱等）耗尽,使流出,排掉水n.排水,下水道,排水系统,[医]引流Drastic adj.激烈的,猛烈的,（法律等）严厉的,极端的Index n.索引,<数>指数,指示,标志vt.给…编索引,把…编入索引,[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位Indicate vt.表明，标示，指示,象征，暗示，预示,[医]显示需要做…的治疗Indigenous adj.土生土长的,生来的，固有的,本地的,根生土长Orient n.方向，定位，取向，排列方向,任职培训,（外交等的）方针[态度]的确定,环境判定Oscillate vt.使振荡，使振动，使动摇vi.持续周期性地摆动,动摇，犹豫：犹豫不决,动摇，犹豫：犹豫不决Outcome n.结果,成果,出路Similar adj.类似的,同类的,相似的,同样的n.类似物,相像的人,相似物Usage n.使用,用法,习惯,惯例Aggregate n.合计,聚集体,骨料,集料（可成混凝土或修路等用的）adj.总数的，总计的,聚合的,[地]聚成岩的vt.使聚集，使积聚,总计达Affluence n.富裕,富足Column n.纵队，列,圆柱,专栏Comment n.评论,注释,意见,说明vt.& vi.评论，谈论vt.表达意见,解释，注释vi.作注释,作注解,作解释,作评语Duration n.持续，持续的时间，期间,（时间的）持续，持久，连续,[语音学]音长，音延Dynamic adj.动态的,动力的，动力学的,充满活力的，精力充沛的,不断变化的，充满变数的n.动态,动力，推动变化的力量,动力学,活力Induce vt.引诱,引起,[电]感应,归纳Infer vt.推断,猜想，推理,暗示,意指vi.作出推论Oxygen n.[化]氧，氧气Parenthesis n.插入语,插入成分,圆括号,间歇Precede vt.& vi.在…之前发生或出现，先于,在…之上，优于,给…作序,处于…前面的位置Simultaneous adj. 同时发生的，同时存在的; 同时的; 联立的n. 同时译员Skeleton n.（建筑物等的）骨架,骨骼,梗概,骨瘦如柴的人（或动物）adj.骨骼的,骨瘦如柴的,概略的,基本的Utilize vt.利用，使用Vague adj.模糊的,（思想上）不清楚的,（表达或感知）含糊的,暧昧的n.模糊不定状态Adult adj.成熟的,（智力、思想、行为）成熟的,成年人的,成年的n.成年的人或动物Advocate vt.提倡,拥护,鼓吹,为…辩护n.（辩护）律师,提倡者,支持者Authorize vt.授权，批准，委托Collapse vi.折叠,倒塌,崩溃,（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt.使倒塌,使坍塌,使瓦解n.垮台,（身体的）衰弱Degrade vt.降低，贬低,使降级,降低…身分,使丢脸vt.& vi.（使）退化，降解，分解,降解,撤职，免职,降低品格[身价，价值（等）]Deliberate adj.故意的,蓄意的,深思熟虑的,慎重的vt.权衡vi.熟虑,商讨Expand vt.使…变大,扩张,详述vi.扩展,发展,张开,展开Germ n.[生]幼芽，胚芽,微生物,起源，萌芽Journal n.日报，日志，日记,定期刊物，期刊，杂志,[会计]分类账Migrate vi.迁移，移往,移动,随季节而移居vt.使移居,使移植Orbit n.轨道,势力范围,眼眶,（人生的）旅程，生活过程vt.& vi.在…轨道上运行，环绕轨道运行vi.盘旋,绕轨道运行vt.绕轨道而行,进入轨道Proclaim vt.宣告，公布,表明,赞扬，称颂Residue n.残余，残渣,余渣，残余物,[法]剩余财产,[林]废材Signify vt.表示…的意思,意味,预示vi.具有重要性，要紧,辱骂Undergo vt.经历，经验,遭受，承受。

新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案（Lessons 66）新概念英语第二册第66课词汇学习 Word study1.集合名词集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如 family(家庭，一家人)，team(队)，crew(船、飞机等上的全体工作人员)，audience(观众)，government(政府)，staff(全体职员/教员)，class (班，班级)等。

如果要强调作为整体的集体，则后面的动词用单数;如果要强调组成集体的每个人，则后面的动词用复数：2.imagine vt.(1)想像：Can you imagine their surprise and delight?你能想像得出他们的惊奇和快乐吗?I thought I heard something, but perhaps I was imagining it.我觉得我(好像)听到了什么动静，不过也许这只是我的想像。

(2)料想，猜想：imagine you'd like to rest after your long journey.我想你在长途旅行之后肯定愿意休息一下。

新概念英语第二册第66课课后练习答案 Key to written exercises1.关键句型练习答案A had the plane packaged, (had the plane) moved, have the plane restored, have only three of them rebuiltB 1 The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.2 A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.3 The group will need to have only three of the engines rebuilt.C 1 He is having a new house built.2 She will have a new dress made.3 I did not have the house decorated.4 They had the washing machine repaired.5 We must have this dangerous tree cut down.6 We have to have this new television set installed.2.难点练习答案1 has2 were3 Have4 is3.多项选择题答案1c 2b 3a 4a 5d 6a7 a 8b 9a 10b 11b 12 a。

Lesson 1 W ord study1.clutchvt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonyms hold /seize/grip/grasp/grab/snatchExamples:Tom fell to the ground, clutching hisstomach.A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.Clutch atto try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situationExample:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)2. convince vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth.is true Examples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.How can I convince you of my sincerity?I managed to convince them that the story was true.a convincing argument convincing evidence3.vast extremely large; spreading a great distanceSynonyms Huge/immense/enormous/gigantic/massive/ giant/tremendous examples:1). The vast plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.2). He is very valuable to his employer because of his vast experience in the business3). The group of actors was brought from NewY ork to London at vast expense.4). The refugees came across the border in vast numbers.5). The vast majority of you ng people don’t take drugs.4.intricateadj. containing many detailed parts which make it difficult to understand Example:It is an intricate idea and would need a lot of intricate work.5. overlook vt. a. to have a view of sth. from aboveOur room overlooks the ocean.My garden is overlooked by the neighboursb. to fail to see or notice; pay no attention toI’m afraid I overlooked your name; I’ll addit to the list immediately.I’ll overlook your mistake this time.6.variety (1) n. number or range of different things a variety ofExamples:The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.The students come from a variety of different backgrounds.n. quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all times Examples:There was little she could do to add variety to her daily routine.She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety; she was doing the same things all the time.V ariety is the spice of life. (=Doing a lot of different things, meeting different people, etc. is what makes life interesting.)vary (v.) various (a.) varied (a.) variable (n. & a.)1) Customs vary from country to country.风俗随国家不同而有所变化2) Human nature, in all its many and varied forms, is very complex and hard to understand.人类本性，多种多样，变化多端，复杂难解。

1.time arrange or set the time at which sth. Happens or is to happen2.elaborate full of detail; carefully worked out and with a large number of parts精致的,精心完成的3. chitchat light, informal conversation or gossipExamples:Father is having chitchat with his son now.My parents used to make chitchat after supper in winter.4.do his holly shaped bow tiemake his bow tie in the shape of hollyholly a small tree with dark green shiny(发光的) prickly (多刺的)leaves and red berries(浆果,霉)bow tie a short piece of cloth tied in the shape of a bow that men sometimes wear around their neck5.But he didn’t truly shine until Valentine’s Day.He did not look extraordinarily happy and gay until valentine’s Day. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man.”Over the years I regarded him in a loving way as the man who showed profound love to me by giving me cards and gifts on Valentine’s Day.6.fondly in a loving way; in a foolishlyhopeful manner 爱怜地; 以一种愚蠢的乐观态度7. recollection memory; the power or action of remembering the past; something in one’s memory of the pastExamples:I have no recollection of meeting him.Her recollection of the events is rather patchy(散落的,不完全的).her bring, esp. by showing the way; lead, conductExamples:She ushered the visitor into the room.The bombing of Hiroshima ushered in the nuclear age.usher in announce 预报, 预示usherette (剧院,电影等处)女引座员;女服务员9.a succession of a number of people or things following one after anotherExamples:A succession of visitors, including some leaders, came to see Ba Jin, the greatest writer in contemporary China.The farmers have got in a succession of bumper harvests.The Chinese Women Volleyball Teamwon a succession of victories.10. cute attractive in amusing or interesting way; (too) clever, shrewdExamples:What a cute little baby!You must approach her carefully, for she is a cute woman.11.wrap cover sth. in a material folded aroundExamples:I put the book in a box that I wrapped up in brown paper before I posted it.The shop assistant offered to wrap the shoes, but I wanted to wear them at once.12.surpass exceed; to go beyond in amount, degree, or qualityExamples:China wants to catch up with and surpass the developed countries in the world.Her splendid performances surpassed all our expectations.13.give way to have its place taken by; allow oneself to show esp.a feelingExamples:Stream trains gave way to electric trains.He gave way to tears.14.In those years my thank-yous became more of a perfunctory response.In those years I responded to my father’s gifts by saying “Than k you” almost without much thought or care.15.perfunctory(of an action) done hastily and without thought, interest or careHe gave his girl friend a perfunctory kiss followed by a perfunctory wave.16.hug an act of holding sb. tightly inone’s a rms, esp. as a sign of love17.relegate put into a lower or worse placeExamples:We relegated the old furniture to the children’s room.He was relegated to a remote place to do farm work.Everyone was surprised when the football team was relegated to the second division.18.assortment mixture; a group or quantity of mixed things of various kinds of the same thing; collectionExamples:She has an odd assortment of friends.This is an assortment of sweets.19.put a lump in one’s throat\bring a lump to one’s throat------make one feel very sad (emotional)20.scrawl scribble; write in a careless, hurried, awkward, or unskillful way21.legible (of handwriting or print) that can be read, esp. easily22.signal–Give a signal; to express, warn, tell by a signal–The general signaled to his officers to begin the attack.–Both sides have signaled their willingness to start negotiations.23.Bulletina short, usu. official notice or news report intended to be made public without delay–The news broadcaster is reading a news bulletin on TV.The company’s quarterly bulletin came out yesterday.24.popularity : the quality of being well liked, admired, or approved of•The President's popularity is declining day after day.•That senior cadre enjoys great popularity among the people.25.represent (1) act for or speak officially; depict, to be apicture of•She represented her fellow-workers at the union meeting.(2) be a sign of, symbolize; stand for•The red lines on the map represent railways.•This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.26.reminder [n] sth. that makes one rememberThis picture is always a reminder of my college life.27.generosity [n] the quality of being generous or unselfish; thequality of showing readiness to give money, help, kindness, etc.•People admire him for his diligence, friendliness and generosity.•Those who are characterized by generosity are invariably popular among people.。

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新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案(Lessons 3)新概念英语第二册第3课词汇学习 Word studyenjoy vt.基本意义为"欣赏"、"享受"、"喜爱"，后面一般跟名词、代词(包括反身代词)或动名词形式。

(1)Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.简不喜欢游泳。

她喜欢去剧院看戏。

(2)Enjoy yourself!好好玩吧!We always enjoy ourselves.我们总是玩得很开心。

pay(1)vt., vi.支付(价款等)：Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。

I'll pay by instalments.我将分期付款。

(2)vt., vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)：They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。

We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

(3)n. 工资，报酬：I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。

bear vt.(1)承受，支撑，承担，负担：Can the ice bear my weight?这冰能承受我的体重吗?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用?(2)忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)：She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。