《北师大课改教材》初二英语书面阅读复习资料

北师大版八年级英语上册期末复习任务型阅读专一、八年级英语上册任务型阅读专项训练1．阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容完成表格。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, it's not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.Good Manners2．你会上网寻找自己需要的信息吗？请根据Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick的需要，向他们推荐合适的网站，并将网站的序号分别填入相应的括号内。

北京师范大学附属中学八年级英语阅读理解专题doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing." You came around the corner too fast, "one man said." No!" said the driver of the white car." That's not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. "Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his nameNext Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was."I am eighty-two, "answered Stanley. "Do you usually wear glasses?" asked the lawyer. "Yes, I do, "answered Stanley." Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?" the lawyer asked. "No, "replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, "Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?"Stanley thought about it for a minute. "Well, "he said, "when it's dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?"（1）The car accident happened.A. on Sunday morningB. next Thursday morningC. on Sunday eveningD. next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is thatA. the red car was going too slowlyB. the white car was going too fastC. the drivers were sleepyD. Stanley was in their way（3）We can learn from the story thatA. Stanley was a clever and humorous manB. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD. Stanley was not able to see the Moon2．阅读理解What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers.Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A. Sally and Joe.B. Jack.C. Anna.D. We don't know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. Angola, Cuba and India.（5）What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

北师大版初二课外阅读泛读材料t r a n s p o r t a t i o n-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANTopic: Transportation and road safetyAIt was fine today, so I cleaned the inside of my car for the first time in long ages. I must say goodbye to my car in one month because I will leave for my house in Saitama —and can’t afford to keep it there. So I did the last cleaning for it.It was in winter about five years ago that I bought the car. At that time, I lived in Fuji city and had a motorbike. But it was too inconvenient (不方便的） to go somewhere by motorbike there. So I decided to buy a car and met the present car in Simizu city which is far from Fuji city. At first I wanted a black car, but I came to like my red car at a glance. The color of my car was the same as that of my wife’s. What a coincidence (巧合)! It was my wife who first sat on the passenger seat of my car. My wife and I went to various places in the car; we also talked, laughed and fought in it. I even experienced a small traffic accident in the car.1.When did the writer buy the car?2.____________________________________________________3.Where did the writer buy the car____________________________________________________4.What color is the writer’s wife’s car____________________________________________________5.Who is the writer’s first passenger____________________________________________________5. Did the writer experience a traffic accident in the car____________________________________________________BBasic Traffic RulesThe bike▲ You must have lights on your bike after dark. This is for your own safety, as cars cannot see you if you do not use lights.Right of way (优先通行权)▲ Unless road markings indicate (指示), otherwise, all traffic coming from the right has the right of way. This includes bicycles.▲ Disabled people always have the right of way.▲ Pedestrians have the right of way when they are crossing a pedestrian crossing, or when they are about to cross a pedestrian crossing.Riding around▲ You must stop at red traffic lights.▲ When you turn, clearly signal (发信号) with your arm (put your right arm out if you’re turning right, and your left out if you’re turning left).▲ Always pass other cyclists on the left, but pass all other traffic on the right.根据短文内容，回答问题。

书面阅读复习资料根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60字的短文。

所给的英文提示词语供选用。

一.提建议：1、你的好朋友Peter是个中学生。

最近他着迷于上网聊天，玩游戏，甚至占用了大量的学习时间，导致学习成绩下降，身体健康状况也令人担忧。

请你赶快给他写封回信谈谈你的看法并根据他的具体问题给他提一些建议吧。

要求：作文中不要出示自己的真实姓名提示词语：part of daily life，receive and send，spend too much，be bad for make use of2、班里很多同学经常读书、看电视、玩电脑游戏，导致视力下降,他/她该怎样保护视力呢？对该同学出现的视力问题提出简单的建议。

不少于50字。

have your eyes checked/ rest your eyes from time to time/ do eye exercise/look at green objects/ read when there isn’t a lot of light/play computer games for too long/read on a bus/watch too much TV3、下面是李明写给《21世纪英语周报》编辑Ann的一封求助信。

在信中他谈到了学习方面的困难。

请你仔细阅4、你的好友David，最近染上了抽烟的坏习惯，并开始和一些行为习惯差的孩子交往，你决定好好劝劝他，你可能用到的词汇如下：I think, smoking, be bad for your health, because, cigarette , be rich in, harmful, matter, can reduce , life, shouldn't, make friends with bad teenagers, may learn from them, so you , be aware of, study,....5、张楠今年15岁，可体重超过90公斤，为了减肥，她每天不吃早饭、饿了只喝饮料。

北京师范大学第二附属中学八年级英语阅读理解专题doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解It was Tom's birthday, and he was five years old. He got quite a lot of presents from his family. His grandpa gave him a beautiful big drum（鼓）. Of all the presents, Tom liked his drum best. He made terrible noise with it, but his mother didn't mind. His father was working in the daytime and Tom was in bed when he got home in the evening. So he didn't hear the noise. But one of his neighbors didn't like the noise. So one morning she took a knife and went to Tom's house when he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Tom, do you know there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”（1）How old was Tom?A. He was fifteen years old.B. He was five.C. He was fifty.D. He was half past five.（2）What did his mother think of his making terrible noise with the drum?A. She couldn't stand it.B. She was pleased（满意）with his behavior（行为）.C. She didn't mind.D. We don't know.（3）Who didn't like the noise?A. Tom's mother.B. Tom's neighbor.C. Tom's father.D. Tom's grandpa.（4）How did Tom's neighbor deal with（处理） his drum?A. She lied to Tom that something nice was inside his drum.B. She cut the drum open with a knife.C. She called the police.D. She didn't mind it.（5）Was there anything very nice in the drum really?A. No，there was.B. Yes，there wasn't.C. No，there wasn't.D. Yes，there was. 2．阅读理解There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town.Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren't as friendly as I think.Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater.I always go shopping here because it's the closest to my home, PeopleEasy Mall can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here aren't friendly. They always ask you to buy things you don't need at all.People's Park It's the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes it's kind of crowded because of too many people.（1） plays the most wonderful music.A. Happy RestaurantB. Fun TimesC. Easy MallD. People's Park （2）What can people do in Fun Times?A. Buy the cheapest things.B. Eat .the most delicious food.C. Watch movies on the biggest screens.D. Watch the funniest movies.（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall?A. Unfriendly.B. Kind.C. Funny.D. Clever.（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall?A. Because it has the best things.B. Because it has the best service.C. Because it's the newest mall.D. Because it's the closest mall.（5）Which is free for visitors?A. Happy Restaurant.B. Fun Times.C. Easy Mall.D. People's Park. 3．阅读理解What will you do if you get 5 million （百万） ? Some people give some different answers. Sally: I want to do business （生意）. If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe: If I have 5 million, I will use the money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use l million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.Anna: If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool.Jack: I will buy an island if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island.（1）Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million?A. Sally and Joe.B. Jack.C. Anna.D. We don't know.（2）What will Anna do if she gets 5 million?A. Do business.B. Open a shop.C. Buy an island.D. Put three million in the bank and spend 2 million.（3）What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million?A. He will buy some new houses.B. He will open his own shop.C. He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend.D. He will build a building.（4）Where will Anna visit if she gets 5 million?A. China and Japan.B. London, Paris and New York.C. London, Paris and Belgium.D. Angola, Cuba and India.（5）What does the passage talk about?A. If one loses money, what will she/he do?B. If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do?C. If one gets 5 millions, what will he/she do?D. If one builds a building, he/she will sell it.4．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

北京师范大学附属中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Dear Grandma and Grandpa,How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though.How was your camping trip? Dad says you're just getting back home this Wednesday. I've been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along.Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We've had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon.Love,Kyle Dear Kyle,Our camping trip was wonderful! We've already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I'd never seen so many rocks!Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles.We'll come to get Sparky next weekend, if that's okay.Love,Grandma and Grandpa （1）What was the weather like on Kyle's last school day?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.D. Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________.A. with Kyle's catB. with Kyle's dadC. on Kyle's bedD. at the foot of Kyle's bed （3）What does the underlined word "cave" mean in Chinese?A. 峡谷B. 山洞C. 悬崖D. 索道2．阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker's Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man's adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bitdifficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I' m reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creative.C. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry Potter.B. Daddy Long Legs.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________.A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldB. his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

根据北师大版八年级上册英语期末复习必考知识点复习提纲一、词汇1. 单词拼写- 根据课文中的出现频率，重点掌握以下单词的拼写：- ...- 利用语境和记忆法巩固拼写技能。

2. 同义词和反义词- 研究课文中的同义词和反义词，理解其意义和用法。

- 通过词汇练题来加深记忆。

3. 词组和短语- 记忆并掌握课文中常见的词组和短语，如：- ...- 在语境中理解其用法，并尝试使用到句子中。

二、语法1. 时态- 复课文中各类时态的用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

- 注意时态在不同句子结构中的运用，理解其表达的意思。

2. 从句- 研究课文中出现的各类从句，如定语从句、名词性从句等。

- 理解从句的作用和用法，通过练题巩固记忆。

3. 被动语态- 掌握被动语态的构成和用法，能够将主动句转换为被动句，并反之。

- 在练中注意被动语态的使用情境。

三、阅读理解1. 短文理解- 阅读课文中的短文，掌握其大意和细节。

- 不仅要理解短文本身，还要注意课文中相关问题的回答。

2. 推理判断- 针对课文中的问题进行推理判断，通过对文章内容的分析来找出答案。

- 需要仔细阅读和思考，运用逻辑思维来解答问题。

3. 词义推测- 根据上下文推测词语的意思，理解作者的意图。

- 注意词语的隐含含义和修辞手法的运用。

四、写作技巧1. 句型转换- 练将课文中的句子转换为其他句型，如将陈述句变为疑问句或否定句等。

- 加深对句型结构的理解和应用。

2. 写作训练- 尝试用课文中的词汇和句型撰写短文。

- 注重语法和句子的连贯性，同时注意写作的逻辑性和表达清晰度。

以上是根据北师大版八年级上册英语期末复习的必考知识点复习提纲。

希望能通过这份提纲帮助你更好地复习和准备期末考试！。

Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.5. We need friends __________.A. because we must play with themB. Because we must work with themC. when we play and when we workD. when we talk with them7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.A. be politely to themB. be friendly to them.C. be afraid of themD. when we talk with them.8. A friendly person is _________ other people.A. interested inB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. like them9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.A. we can talk with themB. we must try to help himC. we can tell him about the other classmates in our classD. A、B and C10. Which of the following is true?A. No one needs friends.B. Everyone needs friends.C. Only classmates need friends.D. Someone needs friends.CBADBMr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals. One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.A. different animalsB. the monkey onlyC. all the monkeysD. all of the cleverest animals2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.A. someB. noneC. oneD. each3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.A. how much food monkey could findB. how many boxes the monkey could carryC. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyholeD. how long it would take the monkey to find the food4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?A. The monkey was eating food.B. The monkey was looking for food.C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.5. Mr Smith is a ________.A. teacherB. scientist (科学家)C. doctorD. farm workerACDDBMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story saidWere you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，This story gave me an idea.You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital. said the boys and girls one after another.Well，your ideas would be nice， Mrs Weeks said，but mine is different.We could make some toys. shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked.Yes, yes. the whole class answered.Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy，too.A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the classSome school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said，We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，‘THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.’1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?A. Sick children in Children’s HospitalB. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.D. Toys made by the boys and girls.2. What idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough boys and girlsC. get money to buy toys forD. enough doctors4. At first，the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others ACCCDOne day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，Will you please show me your ticket?The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He wasvery worried. I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，said the old man.I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket，said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my station. Where amI going?1. The old man bought a ticket _______.A. after he got on the trainB. before he got on the trainC. when the conductor told him to buy oneD. when he found he had no ticket with him2. About an hour later，the conductor began _______.A. to buy the ticketsB. to look for the ticketsC. to check(检查) the ticketsD. to show the tickets3. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _________.A. the man was very oldB. he thought the old man had no money with himC. the old man showed him the ticketD. he believed the old man4. The old man still looked worried because _________.A. he couldnt get on the train.B. he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC. he thought his wife would get angry with himD. he forgot where he was going5. Which of the following(下列) is right?A. The old man went on the trip with his wifeB. The old man didnt find his ticketC. The conductor was also an old manD. The old man had to buy another ticketBCDDBAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.6. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck7. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car8. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans9. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day10. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesMy friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .A. driveB. climb in through windowC. make moneyD. meet a lot of people17. The woman climbed in through the window because .A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn’t open the door for herC. she didn’t want to pay the moneyD. she couldn’t find her key18. The story happened .A. early in the morningB. late at nightC. outside the cityD. near the bus station19. Which of the following is not true?A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.B. The policemen made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.20. The driver climbed in through the window to .A. get money from the womanB. phone the policeC. return the dog to the womanD. see what happened in the houseMr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to puttheir feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.11. Mr. King is a .A. playerB. runnerC. teacherD. driver12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .A. he teaches P. E. in a middle schoolB. he likes football very muchC. he had already got a ticketD. he didn’t go to work yesterday13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .A. he had drunk too muchB. the bus was too smallC. he got on the bus too lateD. it was very crowded in the bus14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .A. he was afraid to fall againB. he wanted to make the man angryC. he hoped the man to find a seat for himD. he hoped the man to get off soon15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.A. the boy would pull him downB. the boy would hurt his beardC. the boy could be hurt againD. the boy would borrow his ticket ADACDIt was Mondy. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (person whose job is selling meat), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (* people who buy something from a shop).But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!6. Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite .A. cruellyB. fairlyC. kindlyD.unfriendly7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs Smith gave it .A. might do it much harm.B. could do it much goodC. would help the butcherD. was worth many pounds8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog .A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs SmithB. when he found that the words on the paper were not clearC. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopD. until he was paid enough by Mrs Smith9. From its experence, the dog found that .A. only the paper with Mrs Smith’s words on it could bring it meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat10. At the end of the story, you’ll find that .A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any moreC. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found himself cheated (* act in a way that is not honest) by the clever animalCBADDMiss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.”“That’s very good,”Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?”“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephoneB. about electricityC. about time zone(时区)D. about sound2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether .A. it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB. her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC. her students had grasped(理解)her lessonD. sound waves were slower than electricity3. Tom thought that electricity was .A. slower than sound wavesB. faster than sound wavesC. not so fast as sound wavesD. as fast as sound waves4. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB. electricity was slower than sound wavesC. Tom was not good at physics at allD. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves5. Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?A. Tom’sB. Kate’sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor BDCBAAThe story happened during the Second World War(战争).An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were allmade to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didn’t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how to go in living .It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn’t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen . He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn’t give him anything . He was too hungry to go to another village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “Hitler is a foolish pig (希特勒是蠢猪)!"Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “Don’t say in our village , sir !”“I’m sorry, sir.”Said the old man . “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown .”“No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pig’s hometown !”1. The old man was ___________.A. a GermanB. a FrenchC. an AustralianD. an Englishman2. The old man was sad because ________.A. his three sons all died during the warB. His three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD. He lived in the small town alone3. The old man got up and ran in his room to ________.A. keep healthyB. Forget he was sad and hungryC. Make him warmD. Find a way to forget he was hungry4. The old man shouted outside the police station because______A. he hated Hitler very muchB. he hoped the policeman could help himC. he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison (监狱)5. Which statement is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best friendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigsAACDABritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happenedand what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result2. The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______. A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person3. Which of the following would best complete the text ?A. he will keep his writing shortB. he won’t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won’t make his writing good enough.4. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?A. In a page size.B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages.D. In number of copies5. Which of the following is true?A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.CABABA young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed . He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .“A means “success””explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1. The young man _________.A. wanted to meet EinsteinB. wanted to be a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of successD. wanted to be a student of Einstein2. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)B. to study hard day and nightC. to learn from great scientistsD. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could3. “Y” stands for _______.A. hard workB. great energyC. great successD. good manner(方法)4. The word “annoyed” means ________.A. angryB. sadC. lovelyD. glad5. Einstein was a man who ______A. liked to talk with young peopleB. liked to help othersC. liked to make friends with young peopleD. liked to work , but didn’t like to talkCBDADLong, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.A. Cities or VillagesB. Back to TownsC. How Cities GrewD. People and Animals2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.A. villagesB. animalsC. citiesD. people3. When factories were built, ___.A. more people live near the factoriesB. people began to live in the factoriesC. many people began to work in villagesD. many machines appeared in big factories4. We can learn from the text that ___.A. people like to work only in big citiesB. some people don't like to live in big citiesC. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)D. it is better to live in cities than in villages5. In what order did people do the following things?A. Worked in villagesB. Lived near the factories.C. Learned to grow food.D. Built factories.E. Began to live near each other.A. d, b, a, e, cB. e, a, c, d, b,C. c, e, a, d, bD. a. c. d. e. b1. C2. D3. A4. B5. CThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollutionkills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.1. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.B. thanks to science developmentC. because of the rise in populationD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year2. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder than3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbish (垃圾)4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.A. it's bad for all living things in the worldB. it makes much noiseC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. it makes us angry more easily5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.1. B2. D3. C4. A5. DWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet (因特网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information(信息)could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.。

北师大版初中英语总复习资料1. 内容概要本资料根据北师大版初中英语教材编写，涵盖了初中英语学科的核心内容。

主要包括以下几个方面：- 词汇和语法：包括常用词汇、句型和语法知识的总结和归纳。

- 听力练：提供一些常见听力练题目，帮助学生提高听力理解能力。

- 阅读理解：提供一些阅读理解题目和相关技巧，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。

- 口语表达：提供一些口语表达的例句和练，帮助学生提高口语表达能力。

- 写作技巧：提供一些写作技巧和范文，帮助学生提高写作能力。

2. 使用方法这份资料可以作为复过程中的参考资料，供学生针对重点知识点进行复。

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4. 完成听力练和阅读理解题目，检验自己的听力和阅读能力。

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祝愿大家取得好成绩！。

最新北师大新课改八年级下册第一单元知识要点(短语、句子、作文、宾语从句)一、短语互译1 in the past. / at present/ in the future ___________________________________ 2.be useful___________________3. keep changing ___________4.帮助.. 做…____________________5.解决难题/回答问题________________________应对困难___________________6.传统课堂______________________________ 7.同时________________________ 8.search for information on the Internet_______________________. 9. keep the door open/closed_________________10.记笔记________________________ 11.allow sb to do srh____________________ allow doing_______________ 12.成为现实__________________ 13.make progress_________________ 14.make use of ____________________15.预定机票______________________ 16.和朋友聊天_______________________ 17.听音乐____________________- 18.social media____________________ 19.connect to _______________ 20. a lot of information_______________21.for example ________________ such as _____________ 22. 越来越多的工厂_________________________-23.do medical checks_______________ 24.付账单________________ 25.看电影__________________________________ 26.亲自______________________ 27. agree with sb __________________ agree to do____________________________ 28.a key to success____________________________ 29.rather than________________ 30.surf the Internet_______________ 31.根据___________________________ 32.在你的空闲时间__________________________________________________ 33.全世界____________________________ 34.get/be ready for; get/be ready to do ____________________________ 35.面对挑战______________________ face to face ________________ 36.擅长做…___________________________37.20年以后（将来）______________________ 38. a successful and happy person _________________________________ 39.travel around________________ 40.为.. 买_______________ 41.在网上购蔬菜和水果____________________________42.一方面…另一方面：________________________________________ 43. by +doing______________________二、翻译补全句子1.I know _________________________________(怎么用) on line resources.2._____________________________（我不认为）people will ever do all shopping on the Internet.3._________________________（我相信）you will _____________________________（取得巨大进步）.4._______________________(我不同意)what you said.5.He said that we would have e-books ___________________(取代纸质书籍)____________________（在将来）.6.The robots in the future will______________________________________________________(帮助学生做作业)7.Do you believe _______________________________________(这些会实现吗)？8.You need to ______________________________________(做出好的决定)quickly.9.It’s ____________________（重要的）to keep _______________________________.（努力学习）10._______________________(我不确信)whether it is good_________(使用) smart phones in class or not.小练笔：What will my life be like in 20 yearsIn twenty years, I will be 24 years old. I’m going to be a good and successful doctor. I believe I'll bring my patients health and happiness. In my spare time, I'll stay with my family. We'll travel around a lot and do lots of sports. The air in the future is nice and clean. I'll also read as many books as I can. I often buy fruits and vegetables at the market. I often buy things on the Internet as well. In a word, life will be so exciting and comfortable.宾语从句专练在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词的宾语的句子，叫宾语从句基本格式: 主句 + 引导词 + 从句宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导词 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。

(修改名词)北师大版八年级英语下册第一
章复习提纲
一、词汇复
- 复本章的重要词汇和短语
- 创造不同的句子来运用这些词汇和短语
二、语法复
- 复本章的语法知识点，包括时态、语态、被动语态等
- 练运用这些语法知识点，完成相关的练题
三、听力理解
- 听取本章的录音材料，理解其中的对话和文章内容
- 根据听力内容，完成听力理解题目
四、阅读理解
- 阅读本章的课文和相关阅读材料
- 理解文章的主题、细节以及作者的观点
- 完成相关的阅读理解题目
五、口语练
- 运用本章的词汇、语法等知识点，进行口语练
- 可以与同学进行对话，模拟日常生活中的情景对话
六、写作练
- 运用本章的词汇、语法等知识点，完成写作练
- 写一篇简短的文章，描述一个人或事物，表达自己的观点或故事情节
七、口语演讲
- 准备一个口语演讲，表达自己对本章内容的理解和看法
- 包括主要观点、例子和个人观点的阐述
八、复总结
- 复本章的重点内容和知识点
- 总结自己在研究过程中的不足和有待提高的地方
- 制定合理的复计划，准备下一章的研究
以上是《北师大版八年级英语下册第一章复习提纲》的内容安排。

希望你能认真复习并取得好成绩！。

Topic: People and Animals; People on the journeyAOne day, a woman got on a bus with a child in her arms. The woman sat down next to an old couple. The old woman took a look at the child and said in a low voice to her husband, “Look at the child, He’s so ugly.”The woman heard what the old woman said and began to cry. She cried and cried and no one could stop her.When the bus came to a stop, a young man got on the bus with some bananas and sat at the back of the bus. He saw the woman crying, so he went over and said to her, “ Oh, come, please don’t cry any more. You look very ugly when you are crying.”The woman didn’t stop crying. Instead, she cried even harder. The young man didn’t know what he could do. Suddenly he noticed the bananas in his hand and had a good idea. So he said again to the woman, “ Well, if you stop crying, I will give your monkey some bananas to eat.”1. “An old couple” in the first paragraph refers to____.A. the driver and the conductorB. the old woman and her husbandC. the woman and her childD. the bus and its passengers2. The child in the woman’s arms ____.A. was very cleverB. was very tallC. looked quite lovelyD. wasn’t good-looking3. The woman began to cry on the bus because ____.A. she felt very sadB. she took the wrong busC. she didn’t get off at the right stopD. she lost her purse4. The woman cried even harder when the young man asked her to stop crying because____.A. the young man didn’t give her bananas.B. the old woman said her child was ugly.C. the young man said she looked uglyD. she also thought her child was ugly5. What the young man said at the end of the story shows that____.A. the child became a monkeyB. the child was very uglyC. the young man was very kindD. the woman loved her child答案：B D A C BBHank Stream was on vacation traveling through Europe by train with his two children，Tina and Max. Their seats were in the last carriage of the train.After they had eaten their lunch, Hank got up. “I’m just going down to the dining car to get a coffee. I’ll be back soon. We won’t get to the station till five this afternoon.”The dining car was near the front of the train. As the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side, Hank decided to drink his coffee there and not to carry it back to his seat. Soon he got talking to another person who happened to be from America, too. They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. There was an announcement(通知) in German when the train started moving again. But Hank paid no attention.Finally they said goodbye to each other and Hank started to walk through the carriages when he found he couldn’t go on further. He was in the last carriage!Meanwhile, his children were enjoying their trip. They looked out of the window and talked happily. They thought their father was on the same train. At about three o’clock Tina decided tosee what their dad was up to. But when she went through just a few carriages, she found herself at the front of the train. Finally she discovered the truth. The train had divided(分开) in the station where they had stopped. The front part was going to Frankfort and the other part was going to Bonn. Then they knew they had lost their dad.At five o’clock their train stopped in Bonn Station. But Hank was not with them. Where was he?1. Where were Hank and his two children traveling to?A. FrankfortB. BonnC. BerlinD. Europe2. Why did Hank leave his children?A. He was going to get himself a coffee.B. He was going to leave lunch in the dining car.C. He wanted to have a talk with somebody else.D. He was going to buy his children each a coffee.3. Why didn’t Hank get back to his seat immediately after the announcement?A. It was too noisy in the dining car and Hank couldn’t hear a single word of the announcementB. He didn’t know German.C. He was having his coffeeD. He didn’t pay any attention to the announcement4. When did the two children realize(认识到) that they had lost their dad?A. When the train stopped in a station.B. Two hours after their father left themC. By the time the train stopped in Bonn StationD. After they found the train had divided.5.From the passage we can conclude(得出结论) that Hank .A. went home aloneB. was in Bonn with his children.C. was in FrankfortD. was still drinking coffee in the dining car.答案：B A D C ACRobert was a student in a high school. His father wanted him to study in a good university in the future. But the young man didn’t study hard and liked playing cards (纸牌). He had to go out after his parents fell asleep at night.One night, when Robert came back, his father saw him. He was very angry and let him live upstairs (在楼上). Of course it was not easy for him to go out again.Last night Robert listened carefully. When he was sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play cards. He won some money and was very happy. When he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. Then he saw a man come out. He knew it was a thief. He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and gave all the things back to him.“Tell me how you didn’t wake (弄醒) my parents up,”said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

北师大版八年级英语下册期末复习阅读理解专一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists didn't go. He also wrote about special things to see and to do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______.A. make money for his next trip.B. tell people about his new companyC. draw people's attention to his familyD. answer people's questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from other travel books of that time because ______.A. it was longer and more popularB. it was the first travel book in the worldC. it talked about places most tourists did not goD. it talked about a country's weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheeler's company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about ______.A. a great traveler and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies2．阅读理解It was 8:30 at night. Don was driving home. He was surprised when he saw a large, green lightin the sky. The light was floating（漂浮）over a field. Don stopped his car and went out. He stood behind a tree and watched.The light got very bright. It came nearer and nearer. It was a UFO! And it landed in the field! "What's that? Maybe there are travelers from space in the UFO, "he thought. He started to walk across the field.Then a large door on the UFO opened. Something came out! It moved toward Don.The thing was not nice to look at! It had long yellow strings（细绳）on its face. Two round and blue balls were on its face. Under the round things, there were three holes. One hole opened and closed and made big noises.Now Don was afraid, but he tried to be brave. He walked nearer and listened to the terrible noises."Hello," said the strange thing. "My name is Zeeb. I'm from the planet Mars（火星）. This is my first trip to the earth. Glad to meet you."（1）The light came nearer and nearer. And finally it .A. floated over the fieldB. floated in the airC. come to the groundD. open the door in the air（2）The strange thing came to the earth from Mars in a UFO .A. lookB. hitC. visitD. walk across（3）The thing from space was .A. uglyB. smartC. cuteD. nice（4）The strange thing was .A. not happyB. friendlyC. angryD. strange3．阅读理解Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, "Mary, what do you see?"He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. "Which one is you?" he asked Mary. "When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?"（1）Mary complained to her father about .A. how sad her school life wasB. how bad the weather was recentlyC. how hard she thought life wasD. how unlucky she was recently（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "rich" in Paragraph 4?A. Having a lot of money.B. Strong and pleasant.C. Containing a lot of something.D. Full of interesting or important facts.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft.（4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most?A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble.C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do.D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself.4．阅读理解Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, "I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like." Most men don't care about this and may answer, "This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time trying it on."For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn't decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to "have a look around". At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say "It looks good on you." Most women are always looking for bargains（特价商品）. A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome（令人厌烦的） process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.（1）According to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want .A. before they go shoppingB. after they go into shopsC. right awayD. after thinking about it for a while（2）What does "… but I won't waste my time tr ying it on" mean in the second paragraph?A. The jacket is not the right color.B. The man has no time.C. The jacket is not what the man wants.D. The man doesn't want to buy anything at all.（3）The underlined word "article" in the second paragraph is .A. a piece of writingB. a part of an agreementC. a thingD. a jacket（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Men buy clothes faster than women.B. Most women always look for bargains.C. Most women like to have a look around.D. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.5．阅读理解Police aren't sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cat's owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons（按钮）to call 911. He said he couldn't get up because of great pain from his chest（胸口）. He also couldn't reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Gray's apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. That's why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure （压力）. He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial （快捷键） for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone."He's my hero（英雄）." Gray said.（1）Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Gary's neighbor.（2）The police got the call because ____________.A. someone broke into Gary's house through the windowB. Tommy liked to play with the phoneC. the cat was in great dangerD. Gary was in danger and needed some help（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary thought the police was his hero.D. Tommy is very clever.6．阅读理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you don't want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust（灰尘）, if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if thegerms go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）The underlined word "germs" means ________ in Chinese.A. 尘埃B. 细胞C. 赃物D. 病菌（2）If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can use ________.A. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. cameras（3）According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at ________ places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisy（4）From the passage, we know that germs are ________ to us.A. friendlyB. badC. usefulD. important7．阅读理解Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, "A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food." This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, "The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. It's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day." This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the child's hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, "Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well."When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.（1）According to Charlie Morris we can know that____________.A. active children like to eat more and more snacksB. there are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodC. mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselvesD. children should eat less highly processed food in daily life（2）What does the word "served" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. givenB. toldC. boughtD. played（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B. There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C. The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D. Mom doesn't need to prepare snacks for the child's diet.（4）It can be inferred （推断） from the text that ____________.A. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchB. Parents play an important role in children's dietC. Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsD. Choosing healthy food is usually very expensive8．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

北京师范大学附属中学八年级英语上册期末阅读理解汇编doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine（引擎）and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the parking brake（刹车）because he was in a hurry. "It was cold outside, and I didn't want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, "he told the police officer.The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten—year—old Jake ran forward to the driver's seat and held the steering wheel（方向盘）. He pressed hard on the brake pedal（踏板）and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort."That is a cool kid, "said the police officer." I told him he would become a great police officer when he grew up."Jake wasn't impressed with what he did. "Stopping the bus, "he said, "was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ, my favourite action video game. "The police took the bus driver to the police station. He was at first charged（指控）with" leaving a child alone while the motor is running". The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children （twenty）on the bus."Whatever he is charged with, "the police officer said, "I believe that he never drives a bus again."（1）Why didn't the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom?A. He was in a hurry.B. He forgot to do it.C. He didn't want the kids to get cold.D. He thought he would be back in a minute.（2）What is the correct order?a. The bus started moving.b. Jake turned off the engine.c. Jake held the steering wheel.d. The kids began shouting and crying.e. Take ran forward to the driver's seat.f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.A. a—b—c—d—e—fB. a—d—e—c—f—bC. d—a—c—e—f—bD. d—e—a—b—c—f （3）What can we know about Jake?A. He could drive.B. He was eleven years old.C. He wanted to be a police officer.D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ.（4）What does the underlined word "upgrade" mean in Chinese?A. 改变B. 取消C. 加重D. 减轻2．阅读理解Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early!（1）The bed is useful to the people .A. who can't sleep wellB. who can't get up earlyC. who go to bed earlyD. who go to bed late（2）The bed is not connected to .A. an alarm clockB. a tape recorderC. a TVD. a mechanical foot （3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?A. He will slide onto the floor.B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.D. The bed will rise higher and higher.（4）Which of the following is true?A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds.B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “”.A. speaks loudlyB. speaks sadlyC. speaks angrilyD. speaks quietly 3．阅读理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart（图表）. Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders （文件夹） in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book toread. The more you read, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate （交流）with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.（1）You can NOT write down on a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates （2） can help you become confident.A. Using a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining different kinds of clubs（3）According to the passage, students can .A. not communicate with teenagers outside of schoolB. join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsC. think it over carefully when they have a question about their homeworkD. ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families4．阅读理解Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（MCT: 文化和旅游部）just inspected（检查）some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院）, a tourist site（旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating（等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA （5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews（评价）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized（商业化的）. It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying（恼人的） to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（138 yuan）, the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area（停车场）and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _____ tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _______.a. there are safety problemsb. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sitesd. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcd（3）What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standards（标准） for a 5A rating are higher（更高） than before.C. Service center （服务中心） quality is included （包括） in the rating.D. The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.5．阅读理解More and more people pay attention to （注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients （营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?A. SleepB. Moving.C. FoodD. Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don't need to have enough sleep.B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C. Your body needs different foods.D. Eating too much will make you fat.（3）What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the ______ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

北师大版初二课外阅读泛读材料t r a n s p o r t a t i o n-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANTopic: Transportation and road safetyAIt was fine today, so I cleaned the inside of my car for the first time in long ages. I must say goodbye to my car in one month because I will leave for my house in Saitama —and can’t afford to keep it there. So I did the last cleaning for it.It was in winter about five years ago that I bought the car. At that time, I lived in Fuji city and had a motorbike. But it was too inconvenient (不方便的） to go somewhere by motorbike there. So I decided to buy a car and met the present car in Simizu city which is far from Fuji city. At first I wanted a black car, but I came to like my red car at a glance. The color of my car was the same as that of my wife’s. What a coincidence (巧合)! It was my wife who first sat on the passenger seat of my car. My wife and I went to various places in the car; we also talked, laughed and fought in it. I even experienced a small traffic accident in the car.1.When did the writer buy the car?2.____________________________________________________3.Where did the writer buy the car____________________________________________________4.What color is the writer’s wife’s car____________________________________________________5.Who is the writer’s first passenger____________________________________________________5. Did the writer experience a traffic accident in the car____________________________________________________BBasic Traffic RulesThe bike▲ You must have lights on your bike after dark. This is for your own safety, as cars cannot see you if you do not use lights.Right of way (优先通行权)▲ Unless road markings indicate (指示), otherwise, all traffic coming from the right has the right of way. This includes bicycles.▲ Disabled people always have the right of way.▲ Pedestrians have the right of way when they are crossing a pedestrian crossing, or when they are about to cross a pedestrian crossing.Riding around▲ You must stop at red traffic lights.▲ When you turn, clearly signal (发信号) with your arm (put your right arm out if you’re turning right, and your left out if you’re turning left).▲ Always pass other cyclists on the left, but pass all other traffic on the right.根据短文内容，回答问题。

北师大版八年级英语上册期末复习阅读理解专doc一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Jane Austen（1775-1817）, an English novelist, started writing from an early age and completed six major novels in her life. Today Austen's books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be best-sellersRichard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today." The stories are timeless," Jenkyns says.Pride and Prejudice（《做慢与偏见》）（1813） is Austen' s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesn't know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially the mother and daughters who try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to do so.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wanted to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. "Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man," Jenkyns says.（1）From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know_______.A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austen's works remain popular todayC. all of Austen's works have been made into filmsD. Austen's works are mostly about war and the family（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Elizabeth and Mr Darcy fall in love at first sight.B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Mr Darcy.C. Mr Darcy has a good impression of Elizabeth's family.D. Elizabeth and Mr Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.（3）What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 粗俗的B. 鲁莽的C. 吝啬的D. 伪善的（4）From what Jenkyns says, we can learn_______.A. opposites can attract each otherB. lovers should improve each otherC. Austen's works go beyond her timesD. Austen married a perfect man at last2．阅读理解Most of us feel happy when we're traveling. But if the place we were visiting isn't nice enough, we might feel sad.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism（MCT: 文化和旅游部）just inspected（检查）some places of interest around China. Qiao Family GrandCourtyard （乔家大院）, a tourist site（旅游景点） in Shanxi province, lost its 5A rating（等级） after the inspection, Xinhua reported.China has a way to rate tourist sites. They get ratings from A （the lowest rating） to AAAAA （5A, the highest rating）. The rating is decided according to their transportation quality（交通质量） safety（安全）, scenery（景色）, and tourists' reviews（评价）.The MCT said Qiao Family Grand Courtyard has many problems. One is that it is too commercialized（商业化的）. It has a large number of shops and commercial activities, which can be annoying（恼人的） to tourists.Many tourists also had opinions about the tickets. While the tickets are expensive（138 yuan）, the place itself isn't worth visiting. Its parking area（停车场）and visitor center are dirty, Guangming Daily reported.（1）Qiao Family Grand Courtyard was a _____ tourist site before the inspection.A. 3A-ratedB. 4A-ratedC. 5A-ratedD. 6A-rated（2）According to the story, tourist sites may lose their rating if _______.a. there are safety problemsb. the tourist sites are not big enoughc. it is not convenient to travel to the sitesd. tourists give poor reviews after visitingA. acdB. abdC. abcD. bcd（3）What do we know from the story?A. More tourist sites will lose their 5A ratings in the future.B. The standards（标准） for a 5A rating are higher（更高） than before.C. Service center（服务中心） quality is included（包括） in the rating.D. The MCT didn't rate tourist sites very strictly before.3．根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。