1704-全国-中国古代文学作品选（二）
总分：100
一、单选题（共30题，共30分）
1、王禹偁《待漏院记》：“复有无毁无誉，旅进旅退”，“旅进旅退”典出（）(1分) A:《国语》
B:《史记》
C:《左传》
D:《论语》
2、元好问《岐阳》：“从谁细向苍苍问，争遣蚩尤作五兵”，“五兵”指的是（）(1分) A:五路人马
B:五名士卒
C:五种兵法
D:五种兵器
3、下列文句中，出自邓牧《君道》的是（）(1分)
A:舜佐尧，退四凶小人之朋，而进元、恺君子之朋，尧之天下大治
B:故凡为饮食之侈、衣服之备、宫室之美者，非尧舜也，秦也
C:自秦以来，凡为帝王者皆贼也
D:尧舜之道，不失其本心而已矣
4、《窦娥冤》中，窦娥被斩首的时间是农历（）(1分)
A:三月
B:六月
C:九月
D:十二月
5、话本《错斩崔宁》故事情节的重要特色是运用了（）(1分)
A:悬念
B:巧合
C:铺叙
D:旁白
6、张可久《【南吕】金字经?春晚》的体裁是（）(1分)
A:诗
B:词
C:散曲小令
D:散曲套曲
7、取时调新声作慢词，与柳永齐名的是（）(1分)
A:范仲淹
B:晏殊
C:张先
D:秦观
8、下列散曲作家中，善于描写市井百象、民间风情的是（）(1分)
A:陈铎
B:王磐
C:梁辰鱼
D:冯惟敏
9、《报刘一丈书》中所写的“权者”是指把持朝政的（）(1分)
A:贾似道
B:秦桧
C:严嵩父子
D:魏忠贤
10、提倡“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的作家是（）(1分)
A:汤显祖
B:方孝孺
C:王世贞
D:袁宏道
11、下列文天祥《正气歌》诗句中，与祖逖北伐有关的是（）(1分)
A:或为辽东帽，清操厉冰雪
B:或为渡江楫，慷慨吞胡羯
C:或为《出师表》，鬼神泣壮烈
D:或为击贼笏，逆竖头破裂
12、陈子龙《小车行》的“行”是指（）(1分)
A:五言绝句
B:乐府和古诗
C:七言律诗
D:七言绝句
13、姜夔咏物词《齐天乐》(庾郎先自吟愁赋)所咏的是（）(1分)
A:萤火虫
B:蟋蟀
C:蝉
D:雁
14、《牡丹亭?惊梦》中，“没揣菱花，偷人半面”的“菱花"是指（）(1分) A:镜子
B:女性头饰
C:用丝织品结成的花
D:珍宝
15、下列辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》词句中，象征南宋前途暗淡的是（）(1分)
A:惜春长怕花开早，何况落红无数
B:见说道、天涯芳草无归路
C:算只有殷勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮
D:斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处
16、《西游记》是我国古代最著名的（）(1分)
A:拟话本小说
B:历史演义小说
C:世情小说
D:神魔小说
17、下列作品中，属于张炎所作的一首是（）(1分)
A:《贺新郎》(老大那堪说)
B:《念奴娇》(洞庭青草)
C:《水调歌头》(不见南师久)
D:《解连环》(楚江空晚)
18、《迦陵词》的作者是（）(1分)
A:顾贞观
B:纳兰性德
C:陈维崧
D:朱彝尊
19、《<诗集传序>》的作者是（）(1分)
A:朱熹
B:范成大
C:杨万里
D:周密
20、《金缕曲?赠梁汾》中，“谁会成生此意”的“成生”是指（）(1分)
A:纳兰性德
B:顾贞观
C:粱汾
D:吴兆骞
21、苏轼《潮州韩文公庙碑》称赞韩愈“文起八代之衰，而道济天下之溺，忠犯人主之怒，而勇夺三军之帅”，“勇夺三军之帅"语出（）(1分)
A:《国语》
B:《尚书》
C:《礼记》
D:《论语》
22、《儒林外史》写马二先生游西湖，特别关心《三科程墨持运》的销路，是因为（）(1分)
A:他撰写了这部书
B:他选编了这部书
C:他厌恶这部书
D:他喜欢这部书
23、王安石《明妃曲》：“低徊顾影无颜色，尚得君王不自持”，此处“君王”是指（）(1分)
A:汉武帝
B:汉文帝
C:汉献帝
D:汉元帝
24、《宝玉挨打》：“别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼”刚说了半句又忙咽住。”说这句话的人是（）(1分)
A:袭人
B:薛宝钗
C:林黛玉
D:史湘云
25、曾巩《<战国策目录>序》：“此书有高诱注者二十一篇”，高诱是（）(1分)
A:东汉人
B:西汉人
C:南北朝人
D:唐人
26、龚自珍《咏史》诗有“团扇才人踞上游”句，“团扇才人”指的是（）(1分)
A:宫女
B:妓女
C:风度翩翩的文人
D:不学无术而又身居高位的人
27、下列作者中，独立完成《新五代史》的是（）(1分)
A:谢翱
B:梅尧臣
C:欧阳修
D:苏辙
28、张维屏《三元里》所写三元里人民抗击的“夷兵"是（）(1分)
A:英国军队
B:法国军队
C:日本军队
D:美国军队
29、张养浩的散曲集是（）(1分)
A:《东篱乐府》
B:《小山乐府》
C:《酸甜乐府》
D:《云庄休居自适小乐府》
30、李孝光《大龙湫记》中，作者感觉“宛宛如故人”的是（）(1分) A:斑鱼
B:黄猿
C:瑞鹿
D:明月
二、多选题（共5题，共10分）
31、下列诗歌属于七律的有（）(2分)
A:《村行》
B:《戏答元珍》
C:《寄黄幾复》
D:《明妃曲》
E:《登快阁》
32、下列作品中，抒发抗金爱国情怀的有（）(2分)
A:张元幹《贺新郎》(梦绕神州路)
B:张孝祥《念奴娇》(洞庭青草)
C:陆游《诉衷情》(当年万里觅封侯)
D:姜夔《点绛唇》(燕雁无心)
E:陈亮《水调歌头》(不见南师久)
33、下列曲词，出自《西厢记》第四本第三折的有（）(2分)
A:恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖
B:旧恩金勒短，新恨玉鞭长。本是对金殿鸳鸯；分飞翼，怎承望
C:蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里
D:此一节君须记，若见了那异乡花草，再休似此处栖迟
E:近椒房，月昏黄；月昏黄，夜生凉；夜生凉，泣寒螀
34、《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》中，杜十娘沉江之前斥骂李甲的话有（）(2分) A:妾椟中有玉，恨郎眼内无珠
B:妾不负郎君，郎君自负妾耳
C:郎君有何难言之事，频频叹息
D:为郎君画此计者，此人乃大英雄也
E:谁知郎君相信不深，惑于浮议，中道见弃，负妾一片真心
35、下列作品出于清代谴责小说的有（）(2分)
A:《司文郎》
B:《明湖边美人绝调》
C:《马二先生游西湖》
D:《宝玉挨打》
E:《制台见洋人》
三、文字题（共7题，共50分）
36、欧阳修《踏莎行》(候馆梅残)在典故的使用上有何特点?试举例说明。(6分)
37、史达祖《绮罗香》(做冷欺花)在艺术表现上有什么特点?(6分)
38、睢景臣《【般涉调】哨遍?高祖还乡>)虽是散曲，却采用了戏曲的代言体形式，产生了怎样的艺术效果?(6分)
39、《林教头风雪山神庙》中，林冲的性格有何特点?(6分)
40、【离亭宴带歇指煞】是《桃花扇》《余韵》中最为有名的曲子，请问：此曲采用第几人称的写法，大致可分几层，体现出什么创作旨意?(6分)
41、论述苏轼《念奴娇》(大江东去)复杂的情感内容和“借宾定主”的艺术手法。(10分)
42、概括梁启超《少年中国说》的题旨，举例分析本文具有强烈感情色彩的特点。(10分)
四、综合题（共1题，共10分）
43、由此观之，今之所谓圣人者，其与今之山人者一也，特有幸不幸之异耳。幸而能诗，则自称曰山人；不幸而不能诗，则辞却山人而以圣人名。幸而能讲良知，则自称日圣人：不幸而不能讲良知，则谢却圣人而以山人称。展转反复，以欺世获利。名为山人而心同商贾，口谈道德而志在穿窬。夫名山人而心商贾，既已可鄙矣，乃反掩抽丰而显嵩少，谓人可得而欺焉，尤可鄙也!(10分)
（1）这段文字的作者是谁?属于哪个朝代?(4分)
（2）概括这段文字的核心观点。(3分)
（3）解释下列句子中加【】的词语：(3分)
①其与今之山人者【一】也
②口谈道德而志在【穿窬】
③夫名山人而心商贾，既已可【鄙】矣
1704-全国-中国古代文学作品选（二）
总分：100
一、单选题（共30题，共30分）
1、【考点】待漏院记
答案：A
解析：“旅进旅退”意为随众人进退，无所建树。语出《国语?越语上》：“吾不欲匹夫之勇也，欲其旅进旅退。”
2、【考点】岐阳
答案：D
解析：“五兵”指的是五种兵器，即矛、戟、钺、楯、弓矢。
3、【考点】君道
答案：B
解析：出自邓牧《君道》的是“故凡为饮食之侈、衣服之备、宫室之美者，非尧舜也，秦也。”
4、【考点】窦娥冤（第三折）
答案：B
解析：窦娥被斩首的时间是农历六月“你道是暑气暄，不是那下雪天；岂不闻飞霜六月因邹衍？”
5、【考点】错斩崔宁
答案：B
解析：《错斩崔宁》情节复杂，一波三折，引人入胜。其中一系列巧合的设计，起到了推进情节发展的关键作用，也是吸引读者阅读的重要手段。
6、【考点】[南吕]金字经（春晚）
答案：C
解析：《【南吕】金字经?春晚》是一首伤春伤别的小令，情语、景语水乳交融，以秀美之景，抒纤细之情，表现手法大体近于北宋词中的小令。
7、【考点】张先
答案：C
解析：张先，工诗词，其诗现存极少，以词著名，早年由小令入手，与晏殊、欧阳修并称；后来多取时调新声作慢词，又与柳永齐名，有《张子野词》。
8、【考点】水仙子（瓦匠）
答案：A
解析：陈铎工诗擅画，妙解音律，尤长于散曲。其作品选材广泛，尤善写市井百象、民间风情。有《秋碧乐府》《滑稽余韵》等。
9、【考点】报刘一丈书
答案：C
解析：“权者”是指把持朝政的严嵩父子。
10、【考点】虎丘记
答案：D
解析：袁宏道在文学上竭力反对前、后七子“文必秦汉，诗必盛唐”的复古主张，强调文学作品应“独抒性灵，不拘格套”。
11、【考点】正气歌
答案：B
解析：《晋书?祖逖传》记载，东晋元帝时祖逖力主北伐少数民族胡羯，渡江时在中流击楫发
誓说：“祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江！”故“或为渡江楫，慷慨吞胡羯”与祖逖北伐有关。
12、【考点】小车行
答案：B
解析：此处的“行”指的是乐府和古诗的一种体裁。
13、【考点】齐天乐（庾郎先自吟愁赋）
答案：B
解析：这首咏物词借咏蟋蟀，写出人间种种愁绪，既涵盖了普通人的感受，还有一丝讽喻现实的意味。
14、【考点】牡丹亭（惊梦）（节选）
答案：A
解析：“菱花”指镜子，古时铜镜背面多铸菱花图案，因此用“菱花”作镜子的代称。
15、【考点】几番风雨）
答案：D
解析：A、B、C为此词上片的内容，用残春景象象征抗金形势的动荡多变、前景难料。而“斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处”象征南宋日薄西山、前途暗淡的政局。
16、【考点】孙悟空三打白骨精
答案：D
解析：《西游记》是我国古代最著名的神魔小说。
17、【考点】解连环（楚江空晚）
答案：D
解析：《解连环》（楚江空晚）为张炎的一首咏物词，颇负盛名，明咏孤雁，暗写自己，张炎也因此词被人戏称为“张孤雁”。A项为辛弃疾作，B项为张孝祥作，C项为陈亮作。
18、【考点】贺新郎（吴苑春如绣）
答案：C
解析：陈维崧，字其年，号迦陵，诗词文兼工，尤工词。其词才华横溢，近于稼轩，为清初“阳羡词派”代表词人，有《湖海楼诗集》《迦陵词》等。
19、【考点】《诗集传》序
答案：A
解析：《<诗集传>序》是朱熹作于孝宗淳熙四年（1177年），共二十卷。
20、【考点】金缕曲（德也狂生耳）
答案：A
解析：《金缕曲?赠梁汾》为纳兰性德所作，作者原名成德，“成生”为其自指，故选A。
21、【考点】潮州韩文公庙碑
答案：D
解析：勇夺三军之帅：指唐穆宗时镇州发生兵变，韩愈奉命前往宣抚，终使叛军归顺。《论语·子罕》：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。”
22、【考点】马二先生游西湖
答案：B
解析：原文“店里贴着报单，上写：‘处州马纯上先生精选《三科程墨持运》于此发卖。’”。由此可知，马二先生选编了这部书。
23、【考点】明妃曲
答案：D
解析：君王：指汉元帝刘奭。
24、【考点】宝玉挨打
答案：B
解析：根据原文“宝钗见他睁开眼说话，不像先时，心中也宽慰了好些，便点头叹道：.…别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼。”可知，说这句话的人是薛宝钗。
25、【考点】《战国策目录》序
答案：A
解析：高诱是东汉人。
26、【考点】咏史（金粉东南十五州）
答案：D
解析：团扇才人：这里指不学无术而又身居高位的人。
27、【考点】欧阳修
答案：C
解析：欧阳修为北宋诗文革新运动领袖，“唐宋八大家”之一，其诗和词的创作取得了较高的成就，词与晏殊并称“晏欧”。与宋祁合著《新唐书》，独立完成《新五代史》。
28、【考点】三元里
答案：A
解析：《三元里》歌颂了三元里人民英勇抗击英国入侵者的爱国壮举，描画出侵略者在人民力量打击下的丑态，并从侧面批判了清政府的投降政策。故文中所说的“夷兵”指的是英国军队。
29、【考点】张养浩
答案：D
解析：张养浩诗、文兼擅，以散文著称，有《云庄休居自适小乐府》一卷传世，为元人散曲流传下来为数极少的别集之一。
30、【考点】大龙湫记
答案：D
解析：根据正文“苍林积叶，前行，人迷不得路，独见明月，宛宛如故人”句，可知此处让作者感觉“宛宛如故人”的是明月。
二、多选题（共5题，共10分）
31、【考点】明妃曲
答案：ABCE
解析：下列诗歌属于七律的有：《村行》、《戏答元珍》、《寄黄幾复》、《登快阁》，D《明妃曲》是王安石所作七言古诗。
32、【主考点】贺新郎（梦绕神州路）
【副考点1】诉衷情（当年万里觅封侯）
【副考点2】水调歌头（不见南师久）
答案：ACE
解析：B项是一首中秋词，表现作者自我人格的超拔高洁；D项是即景怀古词，流露出作者潇洒出尘的隐逸情怀。用排除法，应选ACE。
33、【考点】西厢记（第四本第三折）
答案：ACD
解析：A项出自第三折【滚绣球】，C项出自第三折【朝天子】，D项出自第三折【二煞】。BE 项出自《汉宫秋》。
34、【考点】杜十娘怒沉百宝箱
答案：ABE
解析：见原文“谁知郎君相信不深，惑于浮议，中道见弃，负妾一片真心。今日当众目之前，开箱出视，使郎君知区区千金，未为难事。妾椟中有玉，恨郎眼内无珠。命之不辰，风尘困瘁，甫得脱离，又遭弃捐。今众人各有耳目，共作证明，妾不负郎君，郎君自负妾耳！”
35、【主考点】明湖边美人绝调
【副考点】制台见洋人
答案：BE
解析：下列作品出于清代谴责小说的有：《明湖边美人绝调》、《制台见洋人》
三、文字题（共7题，共50分）
36、【考点】踏莎行（候馆梅残）
答案：（1）暗用典故，富于联想
（2）上片写梅，使人联想到陆凯从江南寄梅给长安友人范晔的故事；写草薰风暖，无疑与江淹《别赋》的句子相关；写柳，则与古人折柳赠别的习俗有联系
（3）三者全部与离别相关联
37、【考点】绮罗香（做冷欺花）
答案：（1）体物精工，描写细腻（2）善于侧面衬托（3）用烘染手法兼写人事
38、【考点】[般涉调]哨遍（高祖还乡）
答案：（1）采用戏曲的代言体形式，从熟知刘邦老底的乡民的视角来写高祖还乡的种种情况，看似嘲笑乡民“有眼不识泰山”，实际上表现了对皇帝的大不敬（2）黄帝还乡的种种排场，甚至皇帝本人，通过乡民眼睛的折光，全都失去庄严的色彩，变得滑稽可笑（3）由此产生了强烈的讽刺效果
39、【考点】林教头风雪山神庙
答案：（1）林冲原先有一定的社会地位和美满的家庭生活，使他形成了安于现状、软弱动摇的性格特点。（2）他被仇敌一步步地逼上绝路，被迫走上了反抗的道路。（3）因而完成了从软弱、幻想走向坚决抗争的性格转变，显示出沉着、勇猛的英雄本色。
40、【考点】桃花扇（余韵）
答案：（1）第一人称的写法（2）大致可分两层：第一层用典型景物揭露南明统治者的奢侈腐朽，感叹其兴衰转换之速。第二层集中抒发亡国之痛（3）曲子用凝练的语言形象化地总结历史，抒发感慨，体现出“写兴亡之感”的创作旨意
41、【考点】念奴娇（大江东去）
答案：（1）词作于苏轼因“乌台诗案”贬谪黄州之后，思想感情十分复杂（2）作者抚今追昔，反思人生，迫求对现实处境的超越（3）其中有对残酷党争的鄙弃，对宦游生涯的厌倦（4）对心灵创伤的抚慰，对精神解脱的向往（5）从艺术手法说，周郎是宾，自己是主，借宾定主，传达了自然永恒、功业易逝的历史意识
42、【考点】少年中国说
答案：（1）题旨：歌颂少年的朝气蓬勃，希望以少年中国的精神来振奋国人，改变“老大帝国”的面貌（2）批判“老大帝国”，扣住“老”字，逐层剖析（3）备述种种“老大”现象，着力揭示尸位护权的自私心理，憎恶之情溢于笔端（4）歌颂少年中国，用一长串排比来突显其本质精神与历史作用（5）并用“红日初升”等形象化语言热情洋溢地描述与歌颂
四、综合题（共1题，共10分）
44、（1）【考点】又与焦弱侯
答案：李贽，明代
（2）【考点】又与焦弱侯
答案：“圣人”与“山人”本质相同，都是欺世获利之徒
（3）【考点】又与焦弱侯
答案：一：一样，相同
穿窬：挖洞翻墙，偷窃
鄙：鄙薄，轻视
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were not
全国自考英语二试题和答案
4月全国高等教育自学考试 英语(二)试题 (代码：00015 19日下午考) 本试卷分两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答； 2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷上； 3.全部题目必须用英文作答； 4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。 第一部分选择题（共20分） 一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该 句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句 提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信 息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位
置上将答案选项涂黑。 Using Music to Change Your Mood Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax. All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one. Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly （任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to. This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be? What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before. I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages. The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster. 1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.People tend to listen to music selectively. A.True B. False C. Not Given 4. People generally prefer motivating songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7. You should remove all of the old music from your list. A.True B. False C. Not Given 8. People should listen to songs with positive words. A.True B. False C. Not Given
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。