新概念英语二:一般将来时巩固练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:38.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(一)新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。
(1)直接加“s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”,carry→carries(3)以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”,goes dresses watches brushes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg:Birds fly.She loves music.Mary's parents get up very early.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。
eg:I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实:The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。
(4)表将来:A.在由when,after,before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)例如:I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.Even ifit rains this afternoon,I'll meet you.Whatever happens,you should keep cool-headed.(不错的句型,背下!!)I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
1、概述一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next week, next year等。
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里?它可以保鲜好几天。
-You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。
- Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢,那我马上去关。
2、构成一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。
will用于第二、三人称,shall第一人称。
在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll,will not简缩为won’t[wount]。
但在美国英语中,各种人称皆可用will。
He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。
We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。
3、一般将来时的用法(1)表示未来的动作或存在状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。
We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。
You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。
(2)表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。
时态1 一般将来时概念表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用,其表现形式多达5种。
构成will/shall + do, be to do, be about to do, be going to do,例句They will arrive at the small village tomorrow.I am going to do my homework this evening. He is to fail备注 1. 一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中:We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.(主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
)2. 某些移动性动词或趋向动词如leave, start, go ,arrive, come, stay,finish等用进行时可表示将来意义。
如:I am just finishing my work, and it won’t take lon g.I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.3. “祈使句+ and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时,由于祈使句具有假设条件意义,后一分句在这一条件下要产生的结果,所以要用将来时。
如:Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.Use your head and you will find a way.4. “am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”,表示已经决定或安排要做的事或表示有某迹象表明必然或很可能发生的事情,“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作,但be about to do不可与段时间状语连用。
练习:一.单选题1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is /C. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. If it ________ tomorrow, we roller-skating.A. isn’t rain ,will goB. won’t rain , will goC. doesn’t rain,will goD. doesn’t fine ,go6.I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because____ then.A. I must have a classB. I will be teaching a classC. I teach a classD. I will have taught a class7. -----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-----Absolutely, ___ him at five this afternoon.A. I will have a talk withB. I have a talk withC. I can have a talk withD. I will be having a talk with8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ___ a friend at three this afternoon.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. will be seeing9. Next Friday I to another concert. They ____ some thing by Mozart at that time.A.go, playB.will go , will be playingC. will go , are going to playD. are going ,are to play10. -----What are you doing, Jack?-----Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.A. will be showingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed11. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday.A will saveB will be savingC will have savedD have saved12. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer ____-.A shall graduateB shall be graduatedC shall be graduatingD shall have graduated13. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.A improvesB improvedC will be improvedD will have improve14. “Are you going to Richard”s birthday party?…“Yes.By then I ______my homework..”A had finishedB will have finishedC would have finishedD finished15. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years‟ time all these old house______down.A will have been pulledB will be pullingC will have pulledD will be pulled二、翻译题1.当我明天早晨起床是,我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。
练习:一.单选题1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is /C. will be; will beD. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. If it ________ tomorrow, we roller-skating.A. isn’t rain ,will goB. won’t rain , will goC. doesn’t rain,will goD. doesn’t fine ,go6.I won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because____ then.A. I must have a classB. I will be teaching a classC. I teach a classD. I will have taught a class7. -----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-----Absolutely, ___ him at five this afternoon.A. I will have a talk withB. I have a talk withC. I can have a talk withD. I will be having a talk with8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I ___ a friend at three this afternoon.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. will be seeing9. Next Friday I to another concert. They ____ some thing by Mozart at that time.A.go, playB.will go , will be playingC. will go , are going to playD. are going ,are to play10. -----What are you doing, Jack?-----Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.A. will be showingB. am going to showC. showD. have showed11. By the end of this year ,I ____enough money for a holiday.A will saveB will be savingC will have savedD have saved12. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer ____-.A shall graduateB shall be graduatedC shall be graduatingD shall have graduated13. I hope her health _______greatly by the time we come back next year.A improvesB improvedC will be improvedD will have improve14. “Are you going to Richard”s birthday party?…“Yes.By then I ______my homework..”A had finishedB will have finishedC would have finishedD finished15. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years‟ time all these old house______down.A will have been pulledB will be pullingC will have pulledD will be pulled二、翻译题1.当我明天早晨起床是,我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。
NCE2学习情况记载表练习一、从下面所给词汇中选择适当的词填在横线上。
Before, even though, for, since, because, when, while, though1.Why didn’t you come? —_________ my father wouldn’t let me.2.He didn’t hear the knock at the door ________ he was listening to the radio.3.________ he is rich, he is not very happy.4.________ he said so, you need not believe him.5.Think again _________ you do something.二、单项选择1. —Can I try on this pair of shoes?—Sorry, these shoes are not _______ sale.A. onB. forC. inD. at2. I was late for work ________ there was a traffic accident.A. sinceB. because ofC. due toD. because3. He said he heard someone _______ loudly in the next room.A. singsB. sangC. singingD. to sing4. —When _______ this kind of computer __________ ? —Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used5. _______ the water _________ when you are brushing your teeth. Don’t let it waste.A. Turn; onB. Turn; offC. Turn; awayD. Turn; out6. The streets are all wet. It ___________ during the night.A. can’t have rainedB. couldn’t rainC. must have rainedD. needn’t rain7. He suggested _______ a visit to the museum the next day.A. payingB. to payC. payD. being paid8. I shall have to ______ these unpleasant working conditions.A. receiveB. realizeC. recognizeD. accept9. _______ I was in trouble, I always believed that things would change.A. As ifB. EvenC. In spite ofD. Even if10. They had ________ furniture for the small apartment.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too二、把下列句子翻译成英语。
新概念英语2语法练习### 新概念英语2语法练习#### 一、名词的数1. 单数与复数- 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加上 -s 或 -es。
例如:cat → cats, box → boxes。
2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式,通常表示物质、集合名词或抽象概念。
例如:water, furniture, happiness。
3. 特殊名词的复数形式- 一些名词的复数形式不规则,需要特别记忆。
例如:man → men, woman → women, child → children。
#### 二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。
例如:She goes to school every day.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He visited his grandparents last weekend.3. 一般将来时- 表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:They will go to the cinema tonight.#### 三、冠词的使用1. 不定冠词- 用于表示数量上的“一”。
例如:A cat is sitting on the mat.2. 定冠词- 用于特指某物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.3. 零冠词- 在某些固定短语或专有名词前不使用冠词。
例如:Go to school, United States.#### 四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 规则变化- 一般形容词和副词的比较级在词尾加 -er,最高级加 -est。
例如:bigger, biggest。
2. 不规则变化- 一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则。
例如:good→ better → best。
3. 比较级和最高级的用法- 比较级用于比较两者,最高级用于三者或三者以上。
例如:Sheis taller than me. He is the tallest in the class.#### 五、介词的用法1. 时间介词- 表示时间的介词,如 at, in, on。
青少版新概念2A Uint9-10时态练习1. 现在进行时:be(am, are, is)+ doing肯定句:be + doing否定句:be not + doing疑问句:Be + 主语+ doing?(listen look, now it's ...)1. 直接加ing2. 双写加ing3. 去e加ing2. 一般将来时:1.be going to + do2. will + do肯定句:will/be going to + do否定句:will not/be not going to + do疑问句:Will + 主语+ do?Be + 主语+ going to do?tomorrow next... this afternoon the day after tomorrow soon一般将来时注意的问题:1. be going to 表示打算,不那么确定,而will是确定的2. will 和be going to 不要混合起来用,不会出现will be going to, be will going t o, will going to 的3. will 没有人称变化,而be going to 有人称变化3. 一般现在时:肯定句:主语+do,主语第三人称单数+ does否定句:主语+don't+do主语第三人称单数+doesn't+do疑问句:Do+主语+do?Does+主语第三人称单数+do?usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day1.直接加s,es,2. 某些y-i加s,es( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?1、I _______________________( look for) a shirt, I’m looking for a tie.2、They ______________________( plant) flowers in the yard now.3、Miss Baker _________________( drink) milk in the cafeteria now.4、What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.5、It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.。
一般将来时(The Simple Future tense)课堂语法笔记及习题一、概念及用法。
1. 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态(will do)。
e.g. He will visit our school in half an hour.He will be very happy if he receives many gifts.2. 表示计划或打算做某事(be going to do)。
e.g. He is going to do his homework this afternoon.二、基本结构。
1. will do结构肯定句:主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他. I will go and buy some beef.否定句:主语+ will + not(won't) + 动词原形+ 其他. I won't go and buy some beef.一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形+ 其他? Will you go and buy some beef?2. be going to do结构肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他. He is going to see a film tomorrow.否定句:主语+ be + not + going to + 动词原形+ 其他. He isn't going to see a film tomorrow. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他. Is he going to see a film tomorrow? 三、标志词(时间状语)(一秒识别时态)tomorrow 明天, tonight今晚, the day after tomorrow后,next week (month, year …)下一周(月、年), this afternoon, evening …这个下午、晚上, soon不久、很快, in 2050 在2050年, in + 时间段(例如:in 5 years )5年后等。
一般将来时专题训练及答案初中英语介绍初中英语中,一般将来时是一个重要的语法时态。
它用于表达将来发生的动作、事件或情况。
掌握一般将来时对于学生的英语口语和写作能力的提高非常重要。
本文将提供一些针对初中英语学生的一般将来时专题训练题目及答案,以帮助学生更好地掌握这一时态。
训练题目1. 选择合适的动词形式填空1.The train ____ (arrive) at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.2.She ____ (visit) her grandparents next week.3.We ____ (have) a party next Saturday.4.They ____ (go) camping next month.5.I ____ (see) the doctor later today.答案:1.will arrive2.will visit3.will have4.will go5.will see2. 选择正确的词填空1.He ____ (come / comes) to the party tonight.2.They ____ (does / do) their homework tomorrow.3.She ____ (go / goes) swimming next weekend.4.We ____ (will / are) go shopping later.答案:es2.do3.will go4.will3. 根据句意,完成句子1.I ____ (watch) a movie with my friends tomorrow.2.They ____ (not play) football next weekend.3.She ____ (have) a birthday party next month.4.We ____ (not go) to the park this afternoon.5.____ you ____ (come) to the concert next week?答案:1.will watch2.will not play3.will have4.will not go5.Will, come4. 根据图片描述将来的计划请根据图片描述,写出人物的计划。
新概念英语二:一般将来时巩固练习
will和be going to的用法区别:
will常表示带意愿色彩的将来,或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令,还表示客观的将来。
be going to常用于口语中,主要用来表示说话人的打算,计划要发生的事,还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。
试比较:
Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
I will be twenty-two years old next year. 明年我就22岁了。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow Jay ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your sisters ________ your uncle the day after tomorrow?
A. Are; going to visits
B. Is; going to visit
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to visit
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother _will get__(get) angry when she sees my dirty shoes in the sitting
room.
2. What do you think Sally __will be__(be) in five years?
3. What __will__they __do__(do) if it doesn’t rain?
4. ---Don’t forge t to write to me.
--- I ___will write____(write) to you as soon as I arrive in Paris.
5. We will plant more trees in the city, so there ___will be___(be) less pollution here.
6. Hurry up, or you ___will be___(be) late for the meeting.
7. I think they __will enjoy____(enjoy) their trip to Europe next week.
8. Sue __will help__(help) me with my English if she’s free tonight.
9. I am afraid there __will be__(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
10. Mike _won’t believe_(believe, not)this until he __sees__(see)it with his own eyes. 三.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
1.我明天下午要帮助山姆学中文。
I ___________________ Sam ______________his Chinese tomorrow afternoon.
2. 如果你每天都吃汉堡的话,你会发胖的。
If you ___________hamburgers every day, you _______________________.
3.学生们从现在起将会努力学习。
The students ________________hard from now on .
4. 下星期五将有一场足球比赛。
There ____________ a football match _____________________.
5. 你认为我们两小时以后能完成吗!
Do you think that _____________________ in two hours? .
6. 如果我下星期六有空,我就和妹妹一起去看电影。
I _____________________ with my sister if I’m free next Saturday.
7. 他们明天要去坐船去伦敦吗?
_______ they ___________go to London by ship tomorrow?
8. 我打算这个暑假去游长城。
I _______________________ the Great Wall this summer holiday.
9. 下周一下午我们要去电影院看电影。
We ______________ in the cinema _____________________afternoon.
10. 明年这个村子里将有一所新学校。
There _______________________ in the village next year.
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. B
5.C
6. B
二、动词填空。
1.will get
2.will go
3.will be
4.will, do
11. will be 12. won’t believe ; sees 13. will win。