Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Talking

【词汇讲解】英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点句式1.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是在1952年，曼德拉是一位我去征求建议的黑人律师。

●用法拓展advise表“劝告，忠告，警告，建议”。

它的用法如下：(1)advise(one's not)doing sth.建议(某人不)做某事。

例如：I advise going to the new opened Science Museum.我建议去新开的科技馆。

She advises my/me listening to English every morning.她建议我每天早上听英语。

(2)advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。

例如：I advised my classmates to take an active part in social practice.我建议同学们积极参加社会实践。

(3)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事。

例如：Tom advised that a doctor(should)be sent for at once.汤姆建议应立即去请医生。

advice为advise的名词形式，它是不可数名词，常用的搭配有：a piece of advice一条建议two pieces of advice两条建议give sb. some advice on sth.给某人有关……的建议ask sb.for some advice向某人求教follow/take sb's advice照某人的建议做●特别提醒当advice或advise后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词均为虚拟语气，其形式为：should＋动词原形，should可省。

精选教课教课设计设计| Excellent teaching plan教师学科教课设计[ 20–20学年度第__学期]任教课科： _____________任教年级： _____________任教老师： _____________xx市实验学校Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---- a modern heroKey Words(一 ). Words Review1._______ n. 质量；质量；性质2._______ adj. 小气的;自私的;鄙俗的 V. 意味,打算3.generous adj. _______;_______4._______ Vt. 建设,成立 ; _________ (过去式 )5._______ Vi. 逃脱,逃脱,泄漏 n. 逃脱,逃脱6._______ n. 建议,见解,主张7.principle n. ____,____,____8. relative n. ____,____; adj. ______;______9. ________ Vt. 攻击,攻击,抨击 n.攻击,攻击,抨击10. selfish adj.______→________ adj. 无私的11. _______ adj.愿意的→_________ adj. 不愿意的12. legal adj. ____,____→ _______ adj. 违纪的13._______ adj.踊跃的；活跃的→________ adv.踊跃地→ _______ n．活动14._______ Vt.献身;专心于→_________ n.奉献→_________ adj.忠实的，深爱的15.________ adj和.平的;沉静的;平和的→______ n.和平16.________ adj怀.有希望的;有希望的→ _________无望的,没希望的→______n. & v ．希望17.______ adj相.等的,同样的→_______adv相.等地→________ n．同样,同样18._______ Vt.教育;训练→_______ adj.受过教育的;有修养的→________ n.教育(二 ). Key Words from Mr. Yang’s Adventure1.quality(1)质量好 /坏： of _____/ _____/ _____ quality(2)have a quality/ qualities of (doing) sth.: _______________________E.g. It is said that Volkswagen is of well quality. (改错 )他具备了成为一名优异学生的全部质量。

高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.重点单词短语用法解说2.课文难点句分析3.定语从句解说二.知识总结与概括：单元内容简介：1.持续认识英豪人物的基本状况。

2.持续定语从句的用法。

三.重点解说与概括：1.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when weshould have been asleep.when: 关系副词，指引定语从句，修饰breaks 和 eveningsshould have done ：本来应当做而没有做的事He should have come here in the morning.他本该清晨就来的。

Mr. Wang should have arrived at 8:00, but he didn’t appear.他应当八点钟到的，可是却没有出现。

拓展：1） shouldn ’ t have done本来不应做却做了的事情You shouldn ’t have cheated in the exam.你考试时不应舞弊。

2） must have done过去必定做过某事It must have snowed last night.昨天夜晚必定下雪了。

3） can’t have done过去不行能做过某事He can’t gone to Shanghai. I saw him just now.他不行能去上海了。

我刚才还看见他了。

4） needn’t have done本来不用做某事而做了You needn’t have washed your clothes.你本来用不着洗衣服的。

asleep ：表语形容词，跟在系动词以后作表语，表示“睡着的”sleep ：动词或名词，“睡觉”sleepy ：形容词，“瞌睡”的—Is he still sleeping?他还在睡吗？—Yes, he is fast asleep.是的，他睡得很熟。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。

曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。

Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight for the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a great man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference between great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only one's achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can bee a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.短文注释：1．pass away 去世2．a great loss一个巨大的损失3．used to do 过去常常4．fight for... 为……而奋斗5．put... into prison将……投入监狱6．in my view 在我看来7．make great achievements取得巨大成就8．be filled with 充满9．not only... but also...不但……而且……Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading —Pre­reading重点单词写作词汇1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4．found vt. 建立；建设5．principle n. 法则；原则6．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7．vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动2．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．热爱；献身；奉献3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的后缀­ance高频名词全接触①guidance 指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③ignorance 无知；愚昧④signifi cance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself 我自己②yourself 你自己③himself 他自己④herself 她自己⑤itself 它自己⑥ourselves 我们自己⑦yourselves 你们自己⑧themselves 他们自己“out of＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble 在困境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置Step One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1．Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B and E2．What do you know about Nelson Mandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_peop le_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_bla ck_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_sp iritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step Two：Fast readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The life of black workers.B．The fight between Mandela and the white people.C．The stories between Mandela and Elias.D．The education of Elias.答案：C2．Match the main idea of each part.Paras.1～2(B) A．The change of Elias' life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.3～7(A) B．The life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaStep Three：Careful readingRead the reading passage carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1．Why did Elias have to leave school?A．He didn't have a passbook.B．His home was far from the school.C．His family couldn't afford the school fees.D．He couldn't read or write.答案：C2．Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to ________.A．make moneyB．help the poor black people with their problemsC．make himself famousD．study law答案：B3．How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?A．He talked with Elias' boss.B．He helped him get the correct papers.C．He lent him some money.D．He asked him to go to court.答案：B4．What dream did Nelson Mandela have?A．To bee the president of South Africa.B．To win the Nobel Peace Prize.C．To make black and white people equal.D．To blow up some government buildings.答案：CStep Four：Explain difficult sentences1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.[句式分析][尝试翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero词汇语境背诵1．What’s your opinion about these qualities of a man: generous, devoted, active, selfless, warm-hearted, easy-going, mean and selfish? What kind of person would you like to be?你怎么看待人的这些品质----慷慨，忠诚，活跃，无私，热心，随和，吝啬和自私? 你想成为什么样的人呢？2．Elias still remembers that in 1952, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer and s et up his own office.He offered guidance to black people on their legal problems. Elias had left school then because of the high school fee s. At this time Mandela helped him get the passbook to live in Johannesburg, so he became more hopeful about his future. Later he joined the ANC Youth League found ed by Mandela. Since Mandela came to power and became the president, his government has tried its best to improve education for the black people.伊莱亚斯仍然记得，那是在1952年，纳尔逊·曼德拉是位律师并且建立了自己的律师事务所。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。

【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。

【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。

［例句探源］①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。

②Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。

③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。

［即境活用］这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。

These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ，and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n．投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。

［例句探源］①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。

Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读单词1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．republic n. 共和国；共和政体4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理5．mankind n. 人类wyer n．律师7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的8．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子9．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人10．invader n. 侵略者11.livelihood n．生计；谋生12．fee n．费；酬金13．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会14．quote n．引用语；语录15．release v t.释放；发行写作单词1.quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的3．found v t. 建立；建设4．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5．youth n. 青年；青年时期6．vote v t.&v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决7．escape v i.&v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露8．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏9．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长10．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击13．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14．beg v i. 请求；乞求[语境活用]1．Tsinghua University，founded(建立)in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.2．Our company is more concerned with quality(质量)than quantity.3．Black people could not vote(投票)or choose their leaders.4．We may have different opinions(看法)in organizing class activities.5．China is playing an important role on the international political stage(舞台)．拓展单词1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动2．devote v t.献身；专心于→devoted adj.踏实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦4．guidance n．指导；领导→guide v t.带领；引导n．向导5．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地；剧烈地6．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adj.同样地；相等地；公平地7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家[语境活用]1．We are aiming to build a peaceful(peace) school.I think it is every student's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.2．Although she is an educated(educate) woman，I often hear her say bad words.3．Without your guidance(guide)and encouragement，we couldn't have made such great progress.4．Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent (violence) for use at the table.6．Women have yet to achieve full equality(equal) with men in the workplace.第一组短语识记1.out of work失业2．in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3．turn to求助于；致力于4．lose heart丧失勇气或信心5．come to power当权；上台6．as a matter of fact事实上语境活用1.Don't lose heart！Try again and you will get what you want.2．According to the report，the new president will come to power at the very beginning of next month.3．Because he has been out of work for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.4．I know we were in trouble when the elevator stopped.5．As a matter of fact，the news that he told me yesterday is true.第二组短语识记1.blow up使充气；爆炸2．set up设立；建立3．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)4．be willing to do愿意做……5．be in prison坐牢6．in one's view/opinion在某人看来7．fight for为……而战语境活用Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equal.He 1.set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters helped him 2.blow up the government buildings to 3. fight for their rights.Unfortunately，he 4.was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.填写课本佳句1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语＋谓语see/find/witness...)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。