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知识点一不定冠词不定冠词的活用1．a/an用于人名前，三种含义最常见：“一个叫……的人/一个……样的人/一件……人的作品”。
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnson's，please?——你能告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走吗？—Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village.——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2．a＋most 表示“很”，“非常”。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?——你昨天玩得开心吗？—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a most pleasant atmosphere.——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在非常愉快的气氛中进行的。
3．序数词前一般加定冠词the表示顺序，但序数词前可加不定冠词a(n)，表示“另一个；又一个”。
In order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习另一门外语。
4．有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding 等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of...时，前面需用不定冠词a/an。
Tom owns a larger collection of books than any other student in our class.在我们班中，汤姆收集的书最多。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。
5．不定冠词a与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵，一份”。
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。
【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。
③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。
【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。
☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。
Module 2 The Renaissance My New Teachers(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWant to live longer? Win an Oscar.A new study says that actors who received the award earn more than larger paychecks.So when 94-year-old Katharine Hepburn once remarked that she was respected internationally “like an old building”, she had no idea that her four Oscars directly influenced her longevity(长寿).The study says winning actors will live 3. 9 years longer than their losing counterparts(对手). Actors who have won more than once, like Hepburn, live up to six years longer than those who were nominated(提名)but never won.“We found that they died from the same things we all die from—cancer, heart disease, but they fought them a bit longer and diseases came a bit later, ”says Dr Donald Redelmeier, the leading author of the study. Redelmeier says the sense of success and satisfaction makes one’s soul become more full of life.“We are not saying that you will live longer if you win an Oscar, ”explains Redelmeier, “or that people should go o ut and take acting courses. Our main conclusion is simply that social factors are important. ”The study’s implied conclusion, he says, is that doctors should ask about their patients’ personal feelings because mental well-being is related to physical health.Redelmeier says he got the idea for the study when he watched a glowing Gwyneth Paltrow win an Oscar in 1999 for her role in Shakespeare in Love. Redelmeier says, “She looked more full of life than anyone I had seen. ”“We found, too, those that had mu lti-nominations and no win had the same life expectancy as those with just a single nomination and no win, ”Redelmeier adds. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一种现象, 获得奥斯卡奖的人的寿命往往要比没有得奖的人长, 科学家研究得出, 人的寿命与精神因素有关, 精神因素越好, 寿命就越长。
课时作业(二)(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I will give him a present as an expression (express) of gratitude.2．The policeman commanded that the thief (should)_hand (hand) in what he had stolen.3．The mother looks at the door frequently (frequent), expecting the children’s coming.4．You’ll be able to choose a room based (base) on your own personal tastes.5．Women are playing a more and more important part in society—they hold up half the sky.6．Happy people don’t necessarily have the best things; they make the most of everything that comes their way.7．It is requested that our headteacher (should)_give (give) a speech at tomorrow’s meeting.8．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket?—OK.Go straight (straight) along the street, turn left and you’ll see a tall building.That is the supermarket.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Believe it or not，there is no such a thing as a free lunch.去掉such后的a 2．Many students attended the lecture，included our monitor.included→including 3．He thought I had known the fact.But actual，I knew nothing about it.actual→actually4．Deeply sorry，I don’t recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.don’t→didn’t5．Oil must be made full use to serve the people e后加上of6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday’s meeting.去掉with7．We’ll have to stay at home because the bad weather.because后加上of8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.have→has9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.去掉that10．This song is based an old folk song.based后加上onⅢ.阅读理解(2016·齐齐哈尔市实验中学高三上学期期中)Recently, I learned firsthand why it’s a bad idea to judge people prematurely (过早地)．I’m a nursing supervisor, and my job is to evaluate workers’ performances at the hospital.Kenny was a new employee.A fter weeks’ probation (试用), I had to admit that he was clean，punctual and efficient.But he had this self-assured and energetic presence.He was a large man, both physically and socially-he was independent and strong.I worried that our hospital，which demanded teamwork, was not right for such a personality.We had a patient named Mary.At 94 years old, Mary was weak.She had outlived her husband and sisters.Mary had an obsessive (强迫性的) belief that someone had taken her purse.She searched for it all the time.Unless tied to her wheelchair, she would go through the door onto the street mindlessly searching and never giving up.She was often sitting in her wheelchair in the hallway, where she stopped everyone who came near.“Can you lend me a comb？”she would ask.“I’ve lost mine.It was in my red purse.Where is my purse？”Every day it was the same.We all knew Mary didn’t have a purse, but we would answer: “Sure, if I see your purse I’ll bring it back.”One afternoon, I saw Kenny walking down the hall with a grocery bag.He walked toward Mary in her wheelchair.He pulled out a red purse.Mary’s old hands flew up to her face in a gesture of wonder and joy, and then flew out hungrily like a starved child taking bread.Mary grabbed the red purse.She held it for a moment, and then pressed it to her breast, rocking it like a baby.Kenny leaned over, unzipped the purse open and showed Mary a comb inside.Tears of joy poured down Mary’s face.Instead of paying lip service like the rest of us, Kenny had made Mary’s problem his problem.I had been wrong about Kenny.1．The author was worried that Kenny would not be fit for his job because________.A．he had no working experience in medicineB．he had a strong, confident and independent characterC．his performance during the probation didn’t meet their standardsD．he was too stubborn and wouldn’t listen to others’opinionsB[由第四段内容概括可知]2．We can learn from the article that Mary________.A．didn’t get along well with her husbandB．pretended that she had lost her red purseC．was very happy when given the purseD．asked for help in order to be taken homeC[由倒数第三段的内容可知Mary非常高兴。
模块2 Unit 2 单元词汇过关检测一．短语过关翼 1. 冒险，冒险经历n3. 周围的adj5. 不同寻常的adj.7. 沙漠，抛弃，舍弃n9. 树荫；背阴n11. 手电筒n13. 不舒服的adj15. 头盔n17．保护n19. 提供，给予vt. N21. 照片n23. 使恐惧；惊吓v25. 空气；大气层n27. 袖子n29. 旅游业n31. 探索；勘探v33. 观看；景色v. n35．山顶n37. 埋藏v39. 公路n41. 小说43．官方地adv45. 宣布；宣称v47. 漫游；徘徊v49. 无限的；无休止的adj 2. 安排v4. 高耸；屹立；塔楼v.n 6. 航班空中航班n8. 满是灰尘的adj10. 明亮的；鲜艳的adj 12. 总共adv14. 汹涌的；粗糙的adj 16. 永远地adv18. 前进；预先n. v 20. 野生动物n22. 防御；保护n24. 让人疲劳的adj 26. 后来；然后adv 28. 脸颊n30. 计划n.v32. 日出；朝霞34. 天堂n36. 寺院n38. 目的地n40. 经典的adj42. 陡峭的44. 出版v46. 反射；反映v48. 和谐；协调n50. 平和的；温和的adj二、短语过关1._______________________ 忙于做某事2._______________________ 花时间/精力等去做某事3._______________________尽快地4._______________________ 万一5._________ advance 提前，预先6._______________________ 例如7.move ________ （to ）继续前行（至）8._______________________ 确保9._______________________ 以...开始，始于10._______________________ 许多11._______________________ 期盼，盼望12.get close________ 接近13.look _________ 四处看看14._______well 也，还，又15._______________________ 迷路16._______________________ 醒来17.be upset _______ 对...感到苦恼或心烦18._______________________ 名胜19.______ total silence 完全沉默，无比寂静20._______________________充满...，满是...21._______________________ 对...感到厌烦22._______________________ 是...的家园23._______________________ 担心24.provide sb ________ sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth_______ sbsupply sb _________ sth =supply sth ________ sb offer sb sth= offer sth _________ sb25._______________________ 发现，弄清楚26._______ close 靠近地27._______________________ 正要做某事，即将做某事28.tower _________ 远高于周围的人或物29._______________________ 关上（收音机，电灯，水龙头等）30._______________________ 与...一致，与...融洽/和谐三、词汇拓展过关1.dusty (adj)尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→______________ （n.) 灰尘2.announce (vt.)宣布，宣称→______________ (n.)宣告，宣称3．arrange (vt.& vi.)安排→______________ (n.)安排4．protection (n.)保护→______________ (v.)保护5．defence (n.)防御，保护→______________ (v.)防御，保卫→______________ (n.)防御者6．officially (adv.)官方地，正式地→______________ (adj.)官方的，正式的7．publish (vt.)出版→______________ (n.)[C]出版商→______________ (n.)[U]出版，刊行8．adventure (n.)冒险；冒险经历→______________ (adj.)冒险的→______________ (n.)冒险者9．uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的，不自在的→______________ (adj.)舒服的→______________ (n.& v．)安慰；使……舒适10．tiring (adj.)让人疲劳的，累人的→______________(adj.)感到疲劳的→_____________ (v.)使人疲倦11．tourism (n.)旅游业→______________ (n.)旅游者12．explore (vt.& vi.)探索；勘探→______________(n.)探险→______________ (n.)探险者13. bury (vt.)埋葬；埋藏→______________ (n.)埋葬；葬礼14．harmony (n.)和谐，协调，融洽→______________ (adj.)和谐的15．extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的→______________ (adj.)普通的16．endless (adj.)无限的，无休止的→______________ (n.)末端，结束词汇拓展识记1. dusty (adj)尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→dust （n.) 灰尘2. announce (vt.)宣布，宣称→announcement (n.)宣告，宣称3．arrange (vt.& vi.)安排→arrangement (n.)安排4．protection (n.)保护→protect (v.)保护5．defence (n.)防御，保护→defend (v.)防御，保卫→defender (n.)防御者6．officially (adv.)官方地，正式地→official (adj.)官方的，正式的7．publish (vt.)出版→publisher (n.)[C]出版商→publication (n.)[U]出版，刊行8．adventure (n.)冒险；冒险经历→adventurous (adj.)冒险的→adventurer (n.)冒险者9．uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable (adj.)舒服的→comfort (n.& v．)安慰；使……舒适10．tiring (adj.)让人疲劳的，累人的→tired (adj.)感到疲劳的→tire (v.)使人疲倦11．tourism (n.)旅游业→tourist (n.)旅游者12．explore (vt.& vi.)探索；勘探→exploration (n.)探险→explorer (n.)探险者13. bury (vt.)埋葬；埋藏→burial (n.)埋葬；葬礼14．harmony (n.)和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious (adj.)和谐的15．extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的→ordinary (adj.)普通的16．endless (adj.)无限的，无休止的→end (n.)末端，结束识记下列短语31.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事32.spend ...(in ) doing sth 花时间/精力等去做某事33.as soon as possible 尽快地34.in case 万一35.in advance 提前，预先36.such as 例如37.move on （to ）继续前行（至）38.make sure 确保39.begin with 以...开始，始于40.plenty of 许多41.look forward to 期盼，盼望42.get close to 接近43.look around 四处看看44.as well 也，还，又45.lose one’s way 迷路46.wake up 醒来47.be upset at 对...感到苦恼或心烦48.places of interest 名胜49.in total silence 完全沉默，无比寂静50.be filled with 充满...，满是...51.be tired of 对...感到厌烦52.be home to 是...的家园53.worry about 担心54.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth =supply sth to sboffer sb sth= offer sth to sb55.find out 发现，弄清楚56.up close 靠近地57.be about to do sth 正要做某事，即将做某事58.tower over 远高于周围的人或物59.turn off 关上（收音机，电灯，水龙头等）60.in harmony with 与...一致，与...融洽/和谐1 adventure2 in advance3 arrange4 supply5 extraordinary6 wildlife7 flight 8 photograph 9 camel 10 defence11 desert 12 scare13 dusty 14 up close 15 shade 16 mount17 brilliant 18 tiring19 flashlight 20 atmosphere 21 altogether 22 African23 uncomfortable 24 afterwards 25 rough 26 sleeve27 white-water-rafting 28 cheek29 helmet 30 tourism 31 life-jacket 32 schedule 33 protection 34 crane35 in case 36 explore37 backpack 38 sunrise39 advance 40 view41 heaven 42 kingdom 43 mountaintop 44 steep45 temple 46 forever 47 bury 48 officially 49 destination 50 spot51 cage 52 tourist spot 53 beauty 54 publish55 south-west 56 announce 57 highway 58 tower59 classic 60 sunshine 61 novel 62 reflect63 surrounding 64 diamond 65 harmony 66 cattle67 endless 68 wander69 mild 70。
时遁市安宁阳光实验学校2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选03共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Their hobbies．B．Their favorite music．C．Their study．2．What are the speakers talking about?A．Time for the exam．B．Exam results．C．Change of class hours3．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name．B．Her new address．C．Herphone number．4．What can you learn about the man?A．He is quite confident．B．He is very slow．C．He is rather upset．5．Where does the woman usually have her breakfast?A．In the kitchen．B．In the school cafeteria．C．In a hotel．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
专题能力训练五单项填空(五)(单项填空综合训练)一、A组1.(2017·天津卷,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedD.regards:如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一样,被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。
本句的主语是因此谓语动词用单数形式;cycling与regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
当“AalongwithB”结构出现在句首时,谓语动词的形式应与A保持一致。
类似的词(组)还有with,togetherwith,ratherthan,aswellas等。
故选B项。
2.(2017·天津河东区一模,2)This is our contribution to world of the 21st century, world of independence and mutual understanding.A.the;aB./;aD.the;/:这是我们对21世纪世界的贡献,一个独立的、互相理解的世界。
第一个空填the,名词the;第二个空填a,是泛指“一个独立的,互相理解的世界”。
故选A项。
3.—Aren’tyoucold?—.I’mboilinghot.A.FarfromitB.TakeiteasyD.Notalittle:——你不冷吗?——一点儿也不冷。
我很热。
farfromit“远非这样,远,不着急”;that’sallright“没关系,不客气”;notalittle“非常”,根据语境选A项。
stweek,mybrotherwasappointedchiefengineeroftheproject,whichwillbecompletedin18-monthperiod.A.a;anB.the;theD./;the:上周,我哥哥被任命为这项工程的总工程师,该工程要用18个月的时间来完成。
Module 2 The Renaissance Highlights of My Senior Year高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】单句改错1. It was really considerate for your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.___________________________________________2. I am considering go to visit Qingdao International Horticultural Exposition this summer.___________________________________________3. As far as I concerned, he can do whatever he likes.___________________________________________4. I always look back in those happy days I spent at college.___________________________________________5. People rarely succeed at anything unless they have fun do it.___________________________________________6. It was not until he got seriously ill when he knew the importance of health. ___________________________________________7. This is a great pity that you didn’t go to the concert.___________________________________________8. We found him waited for us at the station.___________________________________________答案：1. for→of2.go→g oing3. I后加am4. in→at/on5. do→doing6. when→that7. This→It8. waited→waiting单句语法填空1. I trust in his ability (pass)the examination.2. The Great Salt Lake is a great tourist (attract), and draws a large number of visitors each year.3. My daughter is considering (buy)a digital camera, which is considered to be a great help to her work.4. There are some technologies for safe drinking water that (develop)to be used to find long-term solutions to the problems the world is facing.5. impressed the audience most was the song Where did the time go? sung by Wang Zhengliang in 2014 Spring Festival Gala.6. Even today I still remember the great fun we had (play)games on the beach in those happy days.7. John was likely (win)the 200-meter race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.8. It has been proved eating apples every day is good for health.9. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket (pick)and the disk in it with the important documents gone.10. They failed to reach a (settle), because they disagreed too much with each other.答案：1. to pass2. attraction3. buying4. are being developed5. What6. playing7. to win8. that9. picked10. settlement【教材变形题组】教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
