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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点单词：1.吉他_____2.唱歌_____(现在分词）_____3.游泳_____(现在分词)_____pt._____4.跳舞_____(现在分词)_____5.画_____pt._____6.国际象棋_____7.说；说话_____ pt._____8.参加；加入_____9.俱乐部_____10.讲述；告诉_____ pt._____11.故事；小说_____ pl._____12.写作；写字_____ pt. _____13.演出；展示_____ pt._____ 14.说话；交谈_____15.鼓_____16.钢琴_____ pl._____17.小提琴_____18.也；而且_____19.人；人们_____20.家；在家_____21.使成为；制造_____ pt._____22.在今天_____23.中心；中央_____ adj._____24.周末_____ (对应词)_____25.教；讲授_____ n._____ pt._____26.音乐家_____ adj._____ n._____二、重点短语：1.play chess2.join the swimming club3.speak English4.like doing…like to do sth5.be good at doing…=do well in doing …6.let sb (not )do …7.sound good8.talk to sb.9.play volleyball10.play the guitar11.show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 12.do kung fu13.play the drums14.play games with people15.in July16.make friends with sb.17.call sb. at + 号码18.be busy doing…19.need sb. to do…20.be busy with…21.English-speaking students22.on the weekend23.be good with old people24.after school25.want to do…三、重点句子：1.Can you _____? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.你会游泳吗？是的，我会。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？七年级英语下册必备知识清单一、词汇知识清单I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]guitar [gɪ'tɑː] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱；唱歌swim [swɪm] v.游泳dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞；舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说；说话join [dʒɒɪn] v.参加；加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部；社团tell [tel] v.&n.讲述；告诉story ['stɔːrɪ] n.故事；小说write [raɪt] v.写作，写字show [ʃəʊ] n.演出;表演v.展示or [ɔː] conj.或者talk [tɔːk] v.&n.说话；谈话kung fu [ˌkʌŋ'fu:] n.（中国）功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也；而且people ['piːp(ə)l] n.人；人们home [həʊm] n.家，活动本部. adv.到家，在家make [meɪk] v.使或为；制造today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天center['sentə] n.（=centre）中心，中央weekend [wiːk'end] n.周末teach [tiːtʃ] v.教，讲授musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.sing[sɪŋ] v.唱；唱歌---ing形式.singing---n.singer歌手2.swim [swɪm] v.游泳--- ing形式.swimming---n.swimmer游泳者3.dance [dɑːns] v.跳舞；舞蹈--- ing形式.dancing---n.dancer舞者4.draw [drɔː] v.画---ing形式.drawing---n.drawer抽屉5.speak [spiːk] v.说；说话---ing形式.speaking---n.speaker演讲者6.tell [tel] v.&n.讲述；告诉---ing形式.telling---n.teller讲述者7.story['stɔːrɪ] n.故事；小说---pl.stories8.write [raɪt] v.写作，写字---ing形式.writing---n.writer作者9.tell [tel] v.&n.讲述；告诉---ing形式. telling10.drum [drʌm] n.喇叭---pl.drums11.piano[pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴---pl.pianos12.violin [vaɪə'lɪn] n.小提琴---pl.violins13.teach[tiːtʃ] v.教，讲授---3pl.teaches---ing形式.teaching---n.teacher教师14.musician[mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家---n.music音乐III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]play chess下象棋speak English说英语play the guitar弹吉他join the music club加人音乐俱乐部be good at. 擅长于…like to draw喜欢画画talk to sb.跟……说话show us向我们展示一下tell stories讲故事write stories写故事swimming club游泳俱乐部art club美术俱乐部chess club国际象棋俱乐部English club英语俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部in the music room在音乐教室the story telling club讲故事俱乐部play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴after school放学以后help for old people为老年人提供帮助help with sports在运动方面提供帮助be good with...善于应付……的;对……有办法make friends交朋友help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)on the weekend (在)周末at the old people's home在敬老院里need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事sing and dance载歌载舞play games with people和人们玩游戏tell sb. stories给某人讲故事the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心be busy繁忙call...at+电话号码打电话号码找IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]Section A1.-Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -No, I can't.不，我不会。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?◆短语归纳1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语3. what to do sth 想做某事4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部5. match…..with 与……匹配6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7. what club 什么俱乐部8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入......14. sound good 听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人20. play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help for old people 对老人的帮助23. be good with…和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事27. make friends with…和某人交朋友28. call sb. at ……给某人打电话……29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是…..34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节◆用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。
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Unit 1 重点短语及句型背诵(留存备用考前复习)Key Phrases重点短语1. play chess/basketball下象棋/打篮球2. play the guitar 弹吉他3.art/music/chess/swimming/English club 美术/ 音乐/国际象棋/游泳/英语俱乐部4.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部5.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事6.tell stories 讲故事7.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事8.school show 学校演出 9.talk to/with...跟....说/ 与....交谈10.after school 放学后 11.do kung fu 练功夫12.in the music room 在音乐室 13.want to do sth.想要做某事14.play the violin/drums/piano 拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴15.play soccer/games 踢足球/做游戏 16.play..with...和....玩......17.the old people’s home 敬老院 18.be free 有空19.be good with sth./sb.善于应....的;对....有办法20.make friends 结交朋友 21.call sb. at 拨.....给某人打电话22.have time 有时间 23. music festival 音乐节24. on the weekend/ on weekends (在)周末Key Sentences 重点句型1.I want to join the art club. 我想加人美术俱乐部。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar一、Topics（单元主题）1、joining a club（参加社团）兴趣特长的表达：运动、音乐、棋类、书法等谈论参加社团及能力（1）be good at/with/for1.be good for 对......有益doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长......Li ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
3.be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
(2)speak ,tell, say,talk二、Grammars（单元语法）情态动词can与What 引导的特殊疑问句（1）情态动词Can的用法情态动词：动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度，一般和实义动词连用构成谓语。
没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形做谓语。
（2）What 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的结构三、精选练习题单词及词组1.中心，中央n. _____2.音乐家n. _____3.弹钢琴__________4.玩游戏__________5. 交朋友__________6.在周末__________适当形式填空1.Can you help ______ (we) ______ (play) the piano?2.It is a fine day! What about ______ (go) fishing this afternoon.3.To lose weight, I usually have salad for supper.（对划线部分提问）To lose weight, ______ ______ you usually ______ for supper?选择题1.-______ she write letters ______ English?-Yes, she can.Can; with B. Does; in C. Can; in D. Does; with2.I'm bad _______ history and can you help me_______ it?for; for B. at; for C. for; with D. at; with3. Jack’s hobby is to play ______ chess.A.aB.anC.theD./4. 4.-______ do you think of the cake?-I like it very much. It tastes good.A.HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why5.-Please _____ me your name.-Sorry, I can't _____ my name.A. talk; sayB. tell; sayC. say; tellD. tell; speak参考答案单词：1、center 2、musician 3、play the piano 4、play games 5、make friends 6、at the weekend/at weekends 适当形式：1、help play 2、going 3、what do have选择题：1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、B。
]\\\\Unit1 Can you play the guitar?语法1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
②play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。
play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。
①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。
②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一．短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play the trumpet吹喇叭play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫play football踢足球play basketball 打篮球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the dancing club 舞蹈俱乐部the singing club 唱歌俱乐部the music club音乐俱乐部the art club 艺术俱乐部the English club英语俱乐部the chess club 象棋俱乐部the sports club 体育俱乐部the basketball club 篮球俱乐部join the/an art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the/a swimming club加入游泳俱乐部speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语(speak+语言)speak to sb. 跟某人说话say it in English 用英语说它（say+内容。
say sth. in +语言用某种语言说某事）say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. somethi ng about……tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事what club 什么俱乐部what sports什么运动be good with……善于应付……be good to…对……好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······help sb. with sth. help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（+不可数名词） a few一点（+可数名词复数）show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看show sb. around到某人到处参观want sth 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb.(not) to do sth.想要某人（不要）做某事need sth 需要某物need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事after school 放学后play games with sb和某人玩游戏on the weekend=on weekends=at weekends 在周末make friends with sb 和某人交朋友English-speaking students 说英语的学生be free to do sth.= have time to do sth. 有时间做某事the old people’s home 老人之家be busy doing sth 忙于做某事（be busy with sth. 忙于某事）the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事二．重点句子---Can he play chess? ---Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.---What can you do? ----I can dance./I can’t sing.---What club do you want to join? ---I want to join a sports club./We want to join the chess club. You are very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club.I can play ping-pong and chess.I like to talk and play games with people.I’m in the school music club.I can play the guitar and the piano.Can you play the piano or the violin?Then you can be in our school music festival.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Are you busy after school?Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.Please come to the Students’ Sports Center.Do you have time on the weekend?The school needs help to teach music.I want some students for the school concert.We want students for the school show.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.I can play the guitar, but I can’t sing or dance.三．招聘作文1.We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!2.Students Wanted for the School Music ClubWe want some students for the school music club. Do you like music? Can you sing or dance? Are you good at playing the guitar or the violin? Are you good with people or things? You need to have time on the weekend.Come and join us! You will have fun and learn a lot about music here. Please call Li Kang at 654-8729.四．课文知识讲解：1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？（1）can 是情态动词。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar第五课时Section B (3a-Self Check)基础知识回顾Ⅰ.汉译英call sb.athelp sb.with sth.3.对……有办法be good withspeak Englishmusic festival Ⅱ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Can you speak (说) English or Chinese?2.Can you play the guitar or the drums (鼓)?3.Then you can be in our school sports (体育) club.4.Ask (请求) the teacher for help.5.I want to be a musician (音乐家) in the future.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.那个小女孩会讲故事。
The little girl can tell stories.2.琳达能帮我学英语。
Linda can help me with my English.3.小海擅长拉小提琴。
Xiaohai is good at playing the violin.4.这个善良的女人善于应对老人的问题。
The kind woman is good with old people.5.我想要加入游泳俱乐部。
I want to join the swimming club.综合能力提升Ⅰ.单项填空(B)1.Her sister likes children and she can be goodkids.(B)2.She can sing and she candance.(A)3.He likes making friendsdifferent(不同的) people.(C)4.I’mnow.I can’t help you.(D)5.—e and join our school music festival.Can you play? —Yes,I can.D.the guitarⅢ.补全对话A:1. EB:Yes,please.We want to join the music club.A:Good.2. AB:I’m Tom and she is Cindy.A:3.GB:Because we want to sing songs.A:OK.4. FB:We can dance.A:5. CB:Thanks a lot.。
教学内容: 七年级下册Lesson 1 Can you play the guitar?教学目标：情态动词can一、语法：情态动词情态动词是一种表示说话人的情绪态度或语气的动词，无人称和数的变化。
情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和实动词或连系动词连用构成谓语。
情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形。
常用的情态动词有can , may , must 等。
情态动词can的基本用法1.表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等肯定句结构：主语+can +动词原形+其他例如：I can speak English. 我会讲英语。
I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
否定句结构：主语+can +not +动词原形+其他例如：I c an’t speak English. 我会讲英语。
I can’t play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
注意：can not 缩写为can’t2，由can引导的一般疑问句表示做某事的能力，也可以表示向对方提出请求或要求给予许可。
一般疑问句结构：Can +主语+动词原形+其他？1）询问能力例如：Can you speak English ? 你会讲英语吗？Can you sing that song ?你会唱那首歌吗？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+can’t2）表示请求例如：can you look after my dog?你能照看下我的狗吗？Can I see your book?我可以看下你的书吗？对表示请求的回答可以用”ok./All right.”等，比较灵活。
二，词汇1，play+棋类/球类play chess 下国际象棋play football:踢足球2，play+the +乐器play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums敲鼓3，do kung fu 会（中国）功夫4，speak English 说英语speak in English用英语说speak to sb: 和某人说话5, tell stories:讲故事tell a story:讲一个故事tell sb sth =tell sth to sb :告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb not to do sth:告诉某人不要做某事6，talk to/ with sb :和某人交谈Talk about +某事：谈论某事They like taking about stories.7，make friends :结交朋友make friends with sb :和某人交朋友8，on the weekend=on weekends 在周末play games:做游戏9, be good at doing sth:擅长做某事be good with sb ：“灵巧的；与……相处得好”be good to ：对……友好be good for：对……有好处，对......有益例如：1）I’m good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。
