中考总复习英语专项练习：翻译-汉译英-含详解答案

整句翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。

2．你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？3．Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。

4．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。

5．暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。

6．Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。

7．你让别人久等是不礼貌的。

8．夏天临近，气温越来越高。

9．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。

10．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。

11．一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。

（汉译英）12．自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。

（汉译英）13．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。

（汉译英）14．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。

（汉译英）15．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。

16．你通常怎样使用零花钱?17．我十点前就得上床睡觉。

18．当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。

19．你会什么体育运动？?20．但是大象正处于巨大危险中。

.21．他们能给你讲故事。

22．她走着去上学吗？23．对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。

24．我们必须要准时上课。

. 25．他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。

26．他正在读报纸吗？?27．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。

28．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。

29．他并没有参与做出此决定。

30．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。

参考答案：1．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。

结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）XXX needs to________（改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________（两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________（和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________（和XXX的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________（最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________（和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________（欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________（试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just do n’t know ________（如何取乐）.（10）Apple juice________（尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。

________ ________．XXX．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

（1）昨天XXX上学迟到了。

XXX ________ XXX.(be)（2）XXX因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。

XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。

Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。

I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)（5）科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。

专题：翻译一、汉译英：单词/短语句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1．不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。

Not only this book but also those magazines_______________________________________.2．Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。

Jim told me Kate __________________________________________________ half an hour.3．这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。

These numbers _______________________________________________________________.4．孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳Children ________________________________________ in the river.5．那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。

__________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery.6．这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。

This house is so_____________________________________________________________.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）7．千里之行，始于足下。

A journey always __________ ____________ the first step.8．米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。

Michelle Obama ____________ ____________ during her visit to China this year.9．家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。

中考翻译句子专练1．从那以后我们一直是好朋友。

(ever since)_____________________________________2．每年都有数百万棵树以这种方式被种植。

(in this way)_____________________________________________3．我们要学会如何与老师相处。

(get on with)_________________________________________________4．她两岁时就和父母分开了。

(separate from)_____________________________________________ .5．这个星期天下午我与Mike 去购物了。

(go shopping)_____________________________________________________6．在我们学校，学生不允许使用手机（mobile phones）。

_____________________________________________________7．这位老人习惯于早上7 点起床。

(used to do)________________________________________________________ 8．你读得越多，你就会学得越多。

(the+比较级；the+比较级) __________________________________________________________ 9．我成功地解出了这道难题。

(succeed in)________________________________________________________ 10．当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。

(laugh)_______________________________________________________11．每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

英语中考常见50个句型及句子翻译练习（附参考答案）英语中考常见50个句型及句子翻译练习（附参考答案）翻译--汉译英（50个重点句型练习）（第一组）1. as soon as 一…就…1. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

2. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。

2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

2. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

3. as…as possible 尽可能地1. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？2. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。

4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games) 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…1. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗？2. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事1. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

2. 同学们叫我去打篮球。

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…1.我并不迷信，可是我怕黑。

2.她担心睡过头，于是请人叫醒她。

8. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.1. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。

2. 你能把字典借给我吗？9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。

2. 法国以美食和红酒著名。

10. be glad that… 高兴…1.我很高兴你能来看我。

2.真高兴你被那所知名大学录取了。

(第二组)11. both…and… …与…两者都…1. 老师把这件事既告诉我又告诉她。

2. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。

12. either…or 要么…要么…1. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。

【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做，故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出，查明，指经过调查或思考而得出的结果，根据句意，故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。

You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……（而没有做）故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。

We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲，故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。

I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……，因为该句是现在完成时，故填been used【考点】句子翻译。

2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。

Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意：风笛既不是植物也不是动物。

故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。

We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意：我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。

中考英语专项练习英译汉（含解析）一、翻译1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。

（1）three times a week ________（2）help with housework________（3）stay up________（4）at least________（5）hardly ever________2.英译汉（1）go over（2）have a picnic（3）check one's email（4）see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文（1）have a piano lesson（2）in the park（3）stay at home alone（4）help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文（1）get on well with sb.（2）choose…as…（3）be good at（4）work hard（5）ready to do sth．5.英译汉（1）by train（2）do some shopping（3）meet sb.at the station（4）spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉（1）in pieces（2）sit down（3）be asleep（4）hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉（1）movie star（2）get to（3）go swimming（4）at the airport10.翻译句子Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest exc ept school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get go od grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time . We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or s hopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps.⑵I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from t he stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.⑶Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around t he world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other on line. That is so cool.⑴________⑵________⑶________11.句子翻译。

汉译英：整句1．——我们在哪见面啊？——在我家。

__________________________________2．我们什么时候见面啊？____________________________________3．就定在六点半吧。

________________________________________4．我们将要带些什么呢？______________________________________5．让我们一起去吧！____________________.6．——我要带照相机吗？——好主意。

___________________________________7．你不需要花很多钱锻炼。

_________________________________________________________ 8．保持健康对每一个人都很重要。

_________________________________________________________ 9．如果你每次锻炼30分钟，你将会保持健康。

_________________________________________________________ 10．我们应该做什么来预防流感呢？_________________________________________________________ 11．听起来真不错。

或许我需要一个改变。

_______________________________________________12．你正拿着什么？_______________________________________________13．你经常在你空闲的时候做什么？______________________________________________14．为什么不出去并且做一些户外活动？_______________________________________________15．未来，更多的城市将有机会举办奥运会而且奥运会将会更加激动人心。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1．根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。

（5分）（1）小伙子们，请注意听！去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.（2）不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.（3）人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.（4）我宁愿去科学博物馆，而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.（5）这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2．布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others．3．我的姓是史密斯（Smith）。

4．恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5．我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6．我们急忙赶到饭店，匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7．华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8．这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9．如果我感到没有信心，我该怎么办？10．汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11．Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12．26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

汉译英1、（2016?永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to get along well with others ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along ．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well ）with sb ，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to 结构，to 是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along ．2、（2016?达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】turn down【解答】答案：turn down 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝" 的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't ，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语" 拒绝" 的英文表达是turn down ，故答案为：turn down3、（2016?绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】A piece of cake ．【解答】答案：A piece of cake ．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用apiece of cake ．故答案是A piece of cake ．4、（2016?达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除．It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】cut out【解答】答案：cut out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少" 删除" 的表达．在that 引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除" 的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+ 动词的过去分词，短语" 删除" 的英文表达是cut out ，cut 的过去分词是cut ，故答案为：cut out5、（2016?济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神．The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】scientific knowledge ．【解答】答案：scientific knowledge ．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's 是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为" 科学的" ，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge ，故scientific knowledge 表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge ．6、（2016?济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位．A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for thedisabled ，which are next to the lifts ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】provoded ，next ．【解答】答案：provoded ，next ．结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人；结合后面的介词for 用provide sth ．for sb ．这里的提供这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词，provide 的过去分词provided ，空格二说的是靠近结合介词to ，用next to ．故答案是provoded ，next ．7、（2016?济南）小孩子不应该看太多电视．Little children shouldn't watch TV too much ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】watch TV ．【解答】答案．watch TV ．结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV ．前面有情态动词should ，后加动词原形，故答案是watch TV ．8、（2016?恩施州）他看上去与我想象的不一样．He looked different from what I'd expected ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】different from ．【解答】答案：different from .结合句意是需要表达与…不一样，结合前面的look是系动词，后加上形容词different 不同的构成系表结构，加上介词from ，故答案是different from9、（2016?恩施州）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant ‘ 【考点】汉译英.【分析】more. than .【解答】答案：more. than .结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物，是两者之间的比较用比较级，food是不可数名词食物，用much的比较级more，后加上than，故答案是more. Than10、（2016?恩施州）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China ，the poor family has lived a happy life . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to .【解答】答案：Thanks to .结合中英文是要译出多亏，用thanks to ，to 是介词，后加感谢的对象，故答案是Thanks to .11、（2016?恩施州）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案：died out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out ，根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have 判断主句用的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词；die 的过去分词是died ，故答案是：died out12、（2016?恩施州）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】take/show ；around【解答】答案：take/show ；around 通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少" 带某人参观某地"的表达．短语" 带某人参观某地"的英文表达是：take/show sb ．around sp ，本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will ，判断谓语动词用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+ 动词原形，所以答案是：take/show ；around13、（2016?陕西）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without knowledge ，you may have little chance to achieve success ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】knowledge ．【解答】答案：knowledge .表示没有知识，结合所给的without是介词，表示除了…，没有…后加名词代词或动名词，这里是名词知识kno wledge为不可数名词，故答案是knowledge .14、（2016?济南）无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is ，the cleaners always clean up the streets on time .【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time .【解答】答案. on time .结合句意这里需要表达按时，用短语on tome ，在句中做状语，故答案是on tome15、（2016?淮安）TFBOYS勺这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular ；worth listening to【解答】答案：so popular ；worth listening to .结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听，表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that ,这里是形容词popular流行的，故用so popular ，表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth ，听歌listen to ，故worth listening to ，故答案是so popular ；worth listening to .16、（2016?随州）她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself .【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with .【解答】答案：strict with .结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb ，故答案是strict with .17、（2016?随州）休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax ，themselves .【解答】答案：to relax ，themselves .结合句意和句子结构，这里people like to do 是定语从句，修饰things ，这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的，用动词不定式to do 做目的状语，放松relax ，自娱enjoy oneself ，结合people 用反身代词themselves ，故答案是to relax ，themselves18、（2016?淮安）戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来．Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away from ，as soon as ．【解答】答案：has been away from ，as soon as ．结合句意可知离开leave 的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词，主语为单数故用has ，这里的leave 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for ten years 连用，需换成be away from ，be 的过去分词been, 及has been away from ; 表示尽快结合后面的possible 用as soon as possible ，故答案是has been away from ，as soon as ．19、（2016?淮安）那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一．That big truck was out of control suddenly ．It took up one third of the road after it stopped ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】out of control ; took up ．【解答】答案：out of control , took up ．表示失去控制用短语out of control ．空格二要求译出占据用短语take up ,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时, take 的过去式took ,故答案是out of control , took up ．20、（2016?淮安）我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气．My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】patient enough ; being angry【解答】答案：patient enough ; being angry ．表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth ,这里是用形容词patient 有耐心的.without 是介词，表示没有…，后加名词代词动名词，这里用动名词being （be）angry 生气,表达状态．故答案是patient enough ; being angry ．21、（2016?淮安）他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to , after breakfast .【解答】答案：used to , after breakfast .表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing ,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast ,故答案是used to , after breakfast .22、（2016?丹东）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案：to look up .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是：look up .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是：It's+ 名词+to do ,所以设空处应填动词不定式, it 作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为：to look up23、（2016?丹东）过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to be【解答】答案：used to be ．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少”过去有”的表达.短语”过去…"的英文表达是：used to ．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：There be+ 名词+地点，表示" 某地有某物" ，表示" 过去有… " 则用There used to be+ 名词，故答案为：usedto be24、（2016?丹东）刚才谁想出的这个好主意？Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now ？【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案：came up with/thought of .首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是：come up with 或think of .本题中，时间状语是just now （刚才），所以句子用一般过去时，所填动词用过去式，故答案为：came up with/thought of .25、（2016?丹东）他年龄够大了，可以上学了. He is old enough to go to school . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school .【解答】答案：He is old enough to go to school .结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/ 副词+enough to do sth ，主语是he 三单，故is ，年龄大的用形容词old ，上学go to school ，故答案是He is old enough to go to school .26、（2016?丹东）请遵守学校的规章制度. Please follow the school rules【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules .【解答】答案：Please follow the school rules .这里是祈使句，please 表示请，后加动词原形，表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules .故答案是Please follow the school rules .27 、（2016? 丹东）你能告诉我他怎么了？Could you tell me what's wrong with him？.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him ？【解答】答案：Could you tell me what's wrong with him ？结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth ？你能做某事吗？告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时，告诉我tell me ，故Could you tell me ，后加宾语从句what's wrong with him 他怎么了，what 是主语，故语序不变，故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him ？28、（2016?丹东）这个足球属于我. This soccer belongs to me ..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me .【解答】答案：This soccer belongs to me .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于某人用belong to , to 是介词，后加上宾格me 主语是this soccer 三单，故belongs ,故答案是This soccer belongs to me29、（2016?丹东）大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong ？【考点】汉译英．【分析】 as cool as ．【解答】答案：as cool as .结合句意是说一样…用 as …as ，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是说凉爽，与前面的 is 构成系表结构，用形容词 cool 凉爽的，故答案是 as cool as . 30、（ 2016?丹东）据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know ， Tomhas been away for two weeks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 has been away .【解答】答案： has been away .结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去，已经持续了一段时 间，故用现在完成时 have/has+ 过去分词，离开 leave 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间 for two weeks 连用，换成 be away ，主语是 Tom 三单，故 has ， be 的过去分词 been ,故答案 是 has been away . 31、（ 2016?丹东）如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow , my family will go for a picnic .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .【解答】答案： If it doesn't rain tomorrow .结合句意这里是用 if 引导的条件状语从 句, if 表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句 it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .32、（ 2016?丹东）到上英语课的时间了！ It's time for English class ..【考点】汉译英.for English class .33、（ 2016?陕西）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 sang a song . 【解答】答案： sang a song .这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用sing a song ，sing 动词唱歌，其过去式是 sang ，故答案是 sang a song34、（ 2016?陕西）窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 beside the window .【解答】答案： beside the window .这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词 beside 表示在… 旁边,后加名词 the window （指定了窗户,故用 the 表特指）,故答案是 beside the window .35、（ 2016?陕西）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 to invite him .【解答】答案： to invite him ．表示想要做某事用 want to do sth ，表示邀请某人去做 某事用 invite sb to do sth ，这里用宾格 him 他，故答案是 to invite him ．36、（ 2016?十堰）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了．It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents ． 【考点】汉译英．【分析】 It's time for Englishclass 【解答】答案： It's time forEnglish class 某事的时间了用句型 it's.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做 .英语课 English class ,故答案是 It's time【分析】depend more on ．【解答】答案：depend more on ．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb，主语是the kids 复数，much表示程度多修饰depend，用其比较级more表示更多，故答案是depend more on ．37、（2016?十堰）现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行．There days ，most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan ．【考点】汉译英．【分析】are used to stopping ．【解答】答案：are used to stopping ．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth ，主语是most drivers 复数，故are ，表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth ，stop 的动名词stopping ，故答案是are used to stopping ．38、（2016?兰州）我们的未来多么光明！Howbrightour future is ！【考点】汉译英．【分析】How bright ．【解答】答案：How bright .英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ （a/an ）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是bright ，主语是our future ，应用how来感叹，故填写：How bright39、（2016?随州）这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years .【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running .【解答】答案：stuck running .结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词，坚持做某事stick to doing sth ，stick 的过去分词是stuck ，跑步run 的动名词running ，故答案是stuck running .40、（2016?随州）对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world .【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular .【解答】答案：most popular .结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级，popular 形容词最受欢迎的，最高级是加上most，故答案是most popular .。

中考英语翻译专项练习题(附答案)中考英语翻译专项练习题（附答案）1.他的祖父在60岁时就去世了。

His grandfather died________ ________ ________ ________60.2.每年有成千上万的外国人来游览泰山。

________ ________foreigners come to visit Mount Tai every year.3.嘲笑处于困境中的那些人是不礼貌的。

It's not polite to laugh at those people ________ ________.4.奶奶总是亲自下厨为我们做饭。

Grandma always cooks ________ ________ for us in the kitchen.5.住在楼下的那个男人英语说得很好。

The man________ ________downstairs speaks English well.6.我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。

I think I'll ________ ________ on Jill next week.7.如果你需要帮忙，别害怕求助。

Don't be afraid to ________ ________ ________ if you need it.8.她对自己要求非常严格。

She is very ________ ________ herself.9.他们将建一条路把这个村庄和大城市连接起来。

They will build a road to ________ the village ________ the big cities.10.你不应该拒绝去邀请她。

You shouldn't ________ ________ ________ her.11.假如你的一个同伙在收集上给你发息向你乞贷，你最好第一间接给他打德律风去肯定这件事。

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1．当你5岁时常常做些什么？What you when you were five years old?2．自Jack三岁以来，他就在网上学英语了。

(since…)3．They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4．他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。

The performance of their class ours. 5．当我到家的时候，爸爸正在路边洗他的车。

Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6．接下来，我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。

Next, we to a to have a . 7．据说，狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。

It's said that dogs are their owners. 8．湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

9．那些不是你的照片，你的在这里。

Those photos and are here.10．他们正沿着湖边散步。

They are taking a walk .11．翻译下列词组（1）抢了某人的东西面（2）逮捕某人（3）在信封的背（4）在某人的一生中（5）解决问题（6）一群（7）中国的人口（8）交通事故（9）由……创立（10）变得快乐的方法12．我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。

I run in the park every morning to me .13．在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。

In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because （将会有）an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15．你觉得这部电影怎么样？How do you the film? (feel)16．他们周末经常帮忙做家务。

中考英语汉译英专题训练125题含答案一、2023年1．你是杰克吗?Jack?2．《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温写的。

The adventures of Tom Sawyer Mark Twain.3．没有什么是不可能的，如果你尽力去实现它。

Nothing is impossible if you try to make it .4．毫无疑问,这个粉红色的包一定是简的。

It's no that the pink bag Jane's.5．她的话影响了我对学习的看法。

Her words to my view of study.二、2022年6．“人乡随俗”是一条很重要的准则。

"When in Rome, do" is an important rule. 7．熊猫来自于哪里？(from)8．这个故事与那个故事一样有趣。

The story is that one. ( as…as )9．多精彩的音乐啊！10．它们肯定非常值钱。

三、2021年11．让我捎你一程去车站吧。

Let me to the station.12．We need two more girls to (组成) a team.13．我们应该一天刷三次牙。

We should three times a day.根据课文内容填空It is good to relax using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think14．is through exercise (我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼)15．(它对身心健康有益). Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, " 16．(旧习难改). " So start exercising before it's too late!Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that17．(在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半). So you're halfway to 18．just by talking to someone about it(因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半）！19．格林一家正计划去某个令人放松的地方度假。

中考复习英译汉专项练习一、翻译翻译划线句子（共5小题，每小题2分）1．It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 2．On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.“Poor thing,” the man said, “3．I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 4．But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 5．He knew he was dying.将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）6．Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案在学习、工作生活中，我们最少不了的就是练习题了，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。

学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，你所见过的习题是什么样的呢？以下是店铺帮大家整理的中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

中考英语翻译句子复习题及答案1一、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

____________ ，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, ____________ for us ____________ our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗?____________ a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She ____________ in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m goi ng to ____________ .6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty ____________time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather ____________early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk.(1)It was from several of his classmates asking him to jointhem on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him.(2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。

中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案汉译英是中考英语的常考题型，这要求学生掌握一定的重要的短语和句式。

小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!汉译英复习题1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力学习，以便于考试合格。

一、汉译英，整句翻译每句2分1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

(to one’s surprise)2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习(concentrate on)3、以前你做作业总是花很长时间吗？(spend..doing)？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

(be interested in)5、我打算休五天假。

(have…off).6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

(belong to)Tibet ________________________________7﹑你关心节约能源吗？(care about)8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

(be used to)9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

(make )_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. （1）It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、我想和他交朋友。