英语常见的几种特殊替代用法

替代词的用法one/ ones ; that/those 的替代原则：one替代同类、泛指、单数、可数名词（表人/物）ones替代同类、泛指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）that替代同类、特指、单数、可数/不可数名词（只能指物）those替代同类、特指、复数、可数名词（表人/物）it 代替前面提到的同一事物，既可以是可数名词又可以是不可数名词1.A bridge built of stone is stronger than one built of wood.2.B ridges built of stone are stronger than ones built of wood.3.T he bridge built of stone is stronger than that built of wood.4.T he bridges built of stone are stronger than those built of wood.5.T he weather of this year is better than that of last year.6.H is younger brother seems to be cleverer than his elder one.7.T he girls in our class are more active than those in your class.8.W ise people are more easily respected than foolish ones.9.T he light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.10.The culture and customs of America are like those of Canada.11.My mother bought me a present, butI don’t like it.练习：用one, ones. that. those 填空: 1.If you like that watch, I’ll buy you a new _____.2.I’m looking for a flat; I’d really like ________ with a garden.3.I n winter the price of watermelon is higher than ____ of apple.4.I prefer red roses to white _____.5.T he houses of the rich are generally larger than _____ of the poor.6.I’d like to take the green grapes than the red _____.7.T he peasant boy told us his story and also _____ of his sister.8.T he summer in Beijing is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou.9.T he population of China is larger than ____ of India.10.The computers in this shop are cheaper than _____ in that shop. 11.The novel is as interesting as ____ I read yesterday.替代词的用法翻译练习：（one, ones, that, those, it）1.This book is dull, I don’t like it.2.T his book is not interesting, give me an interesting one.3.T hese books are less interesting than those.4.T he climate of Shenzhen is hotter than that of Shenyang.5.T he population of China is larger thanthat of Japan.6.I don’t like these bikes, I like those.7.I don’t like green apples, I like red ones.8.T hese novels are not good, give me some better ones.翻译练习：1．这辆自行车不好，我不喜欢。

英语常见的替代词用法详解it 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法1、it作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing分词或一个句子。

It is important for us to learn English well.(it替代不定式 to learn English)It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese.( It 替代动词-ing分词 making such an apology) It is happy for her parents that she is well now.(it 替代句子that she is well now)2、it作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式，此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如： find\think\feel等)充当的。

I find it impossible to finish so much work in such a short time. (it 替代不定式to finish so much work)that \ this在句中的替代用法1、 thatA: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.B: You can’t do that.(that替代to wear my new jeans to her party这一事情)2、thisthis 在介绍某人或某物时，指的是靠近自己的一方。

A: Hi, Mr Smith, This is my friend ,Bill.B: Nice to meet you，Bill.C: Nice to meet you, Mr Smith.This 在电话用语中指的是自己。

A: Hello, may I speak to Miss Li?B: This is Miss Li speaking.(我就是李女士。

英语：浅谈“替代词”的用法替代词是用来代替前面的名词，以避免重复的语法现象。

它一直是高考的热点，也是同学们比较难掌握的语法内容，笔者在此以高考试题为例，浅析一下替代词的用法。

常用的替代词有one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those1、one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an+单数名词。

例. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.A . that B. one C. it D .what解析：先排除 A D两项，因为它们不能引导非限制性定语从句，再排除 C ，因为it 不可作an unforgettable moment的同位语，B项正确，one在此作代词，指代an unforgettable moment，并作其同位语。

2、the one 用来替代前面的特指的单数名词。

例. My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel，my great-grand father.A . one B. the one C . he D . someone解析: A项表泛指; B项表特指, 因为后接定语从句限制，同时是my relative的同位语; C项he 特指同一个人，作主语；D是指不确定的“某人”。

3、ones 用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念。

例. Cars do cause us some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ than mobil phones do.A . one B. ones C . it D. those解析: A项表单数（泛指）不合题意，C项it “它”表单数（特指），D项those 指示代词，其前不可用修饰成份，B项ones 替代复数名词health pnblems。

六级同义替换总结六级同义替换总结同义替换是英语考试中常见的一种题型，也是学习英语的重要技能之一。

在六级考试中，同义替换也是出现频率较高的题型之一。

本文将从词汇、短语和句子三个方面进行总结。

一、词汇1. 大小写转换：例如将名词“China”转换为形容词“Chinese”，将动词“write”转换为名词“writer”。

2. 同义词替换：例如将动词“create”替换为“produce”，将副词“often”替换为“frequently”。

3. 反义词替换：例如将形容词“happy”替换为“unhappy”，将动词“buy”替换为“sell”。

4. 时态转换：例如将过去时态的动词转化为现在时态或完成时态，或者反过来。

5. 语态转换：例如将主动语态转化为被动语态或反过来。

二、短语1. 同义短语替换：例如将短语“in conclusion”替换为“In summary”，将短语“on the other hand”替换为“by contrast”。

2. 句型变化：例如将短语“I think that”变成“I believe that”，或者反过来。

3. 表达方式转换：例如将短语“make a decision”转换为“reach adecision”，将短语“take into account”转换为“consider”。

三、句子1. 同义句替换：例如将原句“I am not interested in politics”替换为“I have no interest in politics”。

2. 反义句替换：例如将原句“The weather is good today”替换为“The weather is bad today”。

3. 并列句变化：例如将原句“He is tall and handsome”变成“He is both tall and handsome”。

4. 从句变化：例如将原句“I will go to the party if I have time”变成“If I have time, I will go to the party”。

增补（Addition)in addition另外，furthermor e此外, again，also, besides, moreover此外，similarly，finally 最后2。

比较（Comparison）in the same way, likewise同样地，similarly，equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast）whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand，instead同样，however然而，nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary，while4.因果（Cause and effect)because, because of, for，since, due to，owing to，thanks to, as a result（of）, accordingly，hence，so，thus5。

强调(Emphasis）certainly, above all，indeed，of course，surely，actually，as a matter of fact，chiefly，especially，primarily，in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6。

让步(Concession）although, though, after all，in spite of，nevertheless, still，provided，while it is true..。

7。

例证（Exemplification)for example, for instance，that is，namely，such as，in other words，in this case，by way of illustration。

英语中不定代词的一些特殊用法在英语中，不指明代替任何特定对象的代词叫做不定代词。

常见的不定代词有some, any, all, one, none, each, nothing, something, anything, much, little, few, many等。

然而，一些不定代词有着特殊的用法。

下面简要归纳如下：1. some“大约”例如：It happened some twenty years ago.2. something like“颇似，有一点像，大约”例如：The airship was shaped something like a cigar.The old man left something like twenty thousand.3. something of “有几分，多多少少;在某种意义上”例如：He is something of a liar，don’t you think？4. anything like（加强语气）“像……那样的事（物）”例如：Is the box anything like what you need？这盒子就是你需要的吗？5. anything but “决不”例如：That is anything but true. 那决不是真的。

6. all but“几乎，差点儿”例如：The child was all but run over by a truck.7. nothing but只不过，只有…… 例如：Nothing but doubts can prevent you from succeeding.8. have none of“不理会，不接受”例如：Because I am not one of your members，I will have none of your strict rules.因为我不是你们的成员，因此我可以不理会你们严格的规章制度。

一.代替词1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替2.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being3.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents4.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue5.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for6.从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for7.影响：influence= impac8.危险：danger = perils =hazard9.污染：pollution = contamination.10.severe 替换掉serious严重的11.special 替换成distinct12.want 替换成desire13.like 替换成be fond of / be engaged in14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact15.make用enable代替16.例如 the case 替换 true eg. I dont think it is the case ture17.take the place of 用supplantinstead other than这个用的时候注意语法结构代替:supplantin过去式直接加ed18.消极的,不良的：bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable代替19.健康的: healthy 用 robust sound wholesome 代替20.惊人的：surprising 用 amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替21.有活力的：energetic 用dynamic vigorous animated 代替22.明显的：obvious 用apparent evident manifest 代替23.提高,加强：improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替24.引起：cause 用 trigger endanger代替25.解决：solve 用 resolve address tackle cope with deal with代替26. 拆除：destroy 用tear down 、 knock down、eradicate代替27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、 foster 、 nurture代替28.激发,鼓励：encourage 用motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替 kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31.amazing替换surprising32.wealthy替换 rich33.for instance替换for example34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to one’s feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替 finally40.challenging 代替 hard41.attach importance to 代替 pay attention to42.delighted 代替 happy43.prompt / immediate 代替 quick 44.marvelous替代great,incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute,attractive49.fulfill代替achieve fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换 have a good time / enoy oneself55e to light 替换 discover56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换 wanttodo sth / wish for eg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换 very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉 solve 解决61.motivate 替换掉 encourage 激励62.severe 替换掉serious严重的63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉 ppor 贫穷的65.wealthy 替换掉 rich 富裕的66.benificial 替换掉 good 有益的67.undesirable 替换掉 bad 不好的,不受欢迎的68.nevertheless 替换掉 however然而,不过69.fundamental / significant 替换掉 important 重要的Eg：....is highly relevant to.......71.extraodinary 替换掉 surprising 惊人的,非凡的72.provided/providing that替换掉 if 如果.....73.promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve 提高,加强74. important—significant75.good—stunning, fabulous, sensational76.way—approach, methode—adopt78.understand/know—figure out79.but—nevertheless80.so—consequently, therefore 81.because of—due to82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do, be willing to do83.finish—accomplish84.advantages and disadvantages—pros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to 损害,危及Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉 relieve 减轻,缓解To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....well-being 替换掉 happiness 幸福,安康pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages好处和坏处You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前,必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way方法,方案adopt 替换掉 use 采用,采取the aged 替换掉 old people老人adolescents 替换掉 the young 青少年employment 替换掉 job就业affair 替换掉 thing 事情,东西bent 替换掉 gift 天赋,爱好catastrophe 替换掉 disaster 灾难subscribe to 替换掉 agree with 同意tend 替换掉 want趋向于..想要.....I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉 gain 获得尤指知识上的administration 替换掉 government 政府部门contribute to 替换掉 cause 引起extremely 替换掉 very 非常的frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth 不同意for instance 替换掉 for example 例如advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗assess 评估,评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的,可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善.....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势,趋向,潮流The trend at the moment is that ....现在..是一个趋势.....emphrasize 强调,重视I ’ d like to emphrasize how important it is to ....sustainable development 可持续发展三.高级句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长;2.3.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作;3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难;5. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量;6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way俗话说,有志者,事竟成;7.8.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的;8. It‘s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说;9. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助; 10.11.To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的;12.13.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们指的的一样,直到最近,这个问题才被解决;13.14.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标;14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book. 到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了10年的时间来写这本书;15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的;17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择;19. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的;21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家;22.23.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提议是理所当然的;24.25.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人;25. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量;26. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn‘t say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来;27. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人;28.29.Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.没有事情可以阻止我们实现四个现代化;29. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国,越来越多的家庭有能力买高档次的货物,例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机;30. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它;31.32.The number of visitors has increased year by year. As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的数量逐年递增,由于改革开发政策,游客的数量已经每年大幅增加;32. You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你会忘记疲劳,建造健康;33. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.但有时候,旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事,举个例子,天气多变;你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒;34. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外;所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上的;35. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小心,尽量去避免意外;36．Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求;st Sunday, our class organized some volunteer’s activities, in which all of us took an active part.上个星期天,我们班组织一些志愿活动,我们所有人都参加了;38.These volunteer’s activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值;39. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款给“希望工程”,以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书;40. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.与传统的卡片相比,电子卡更有趣和生动;在光明中学,每周日下午从2.30到4.30,有一个英语角;42. Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中学的学生之外,参加的人还有其他中学的学生或大学的学生,甚至还有医生和工程师们;3.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival. There is sure to be a lot of fun. Do come and join us.所有的老师和学生都要出席学校的艺术节;到时肯定很好玩;请务必到场加入我们;44.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Hua’s great determination.虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人,但他赢得了勇气杯;我被李华的坚强意志深深地感动了;45. More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.46.47.We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.四.高级结构和固定句首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but not the least●●现在目前, XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives\\At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives●●随着社会科技的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society science and technology, people are attaching much importance to ……例句:Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting●●最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注Recently, the phenomenon of that …… has aroused wide public concern例句:Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern●●一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….●●就我个人而言老实说, 我全力支持前者后者As for me, I am in high favor of the former latterPersonally, I side with the former latterFrankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former latter that I approve of●●我认为在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想…I am convinced thatAs far as I am concerned,To my point of view,From where I stand,●●作为一把双刃剑as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword●●因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论Hence Consequently, based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..✧✧英语四级作文万能句一段首句⏹⏹关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that ____.⏹⏹俗话说常言道……它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers, however,it is correct in many cases even today.⏹⏹现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.⏹⏹现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.⏹⏹任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.⏹⏹关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.⏹⏹人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重;Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.⏹⏹……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.⏹⏹……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some seriousproblems as well.⏹⏹根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句◆◆相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.◆◆但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.◆◆……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.◆◆有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______◆◆面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______◆◆早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.◆◆为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.◆◆然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,例如……;However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.◆◆尽管如此,我相信……更有利;Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. ◆◆完全同意……这种观点陈述,主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三结尾句❖❖至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.❖❖总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题;只有这样,我们才能在将来……;In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.❖❖但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势好处;例如,……,而……;然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于喜欢……But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.❖❖就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们;因为……Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.❖❖随着社会的发展,……;因此,迫切需要……;如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好;With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.❖❖至于我对我来说,就我而言,我认为……更合理;只有这样,我们才能……For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.❖❖对我来说,我认为有必要……;原因如下：第一,……；第二,……；最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.❖❖在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势;然而,就我个人而言,我发现……;It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.❖❖综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.❖❖如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.⏹⏹英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型➢➢一.开头句型1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that... ...不言而喻,3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......9.It's hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说…10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…➢➢二.衔接句型1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...10.notthat...butthat...不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…13.In this respect, we may as well say 从这个角度上我们可以说14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即…➢➢三.结尾句型1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…6.7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好➢➢四.举例句型1.2.Let's take...to illustrate this.3.4.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.5.6.Here is one more example.7.8.Take … for example.5.The same is true of….6.7.This offers a typical instance of….8.9.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….➢➢五.常用于引言段的句型1.2.Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下;3.4.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同;3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下;6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…9.10.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者;10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据;➢➢六表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.2. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.3.4.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.5.6. A and B differ in….7.8. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A…, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B…. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….➢➢七演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to threemajor ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的;2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的;3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的;4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下;5. The reasons are as follows.八因果推理法常用句型由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多——1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of t his, we've learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.吃太多导致超重——5.6.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.一高级词汇膂1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.→An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. →It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.节2devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→ He devotes all his spare time to reading.薅3seek替换want / look for seel-sought→hey sought wanted to hide themselves behind the trees. 袁4average 替换ordinary→I’m an average ordinary student.芄5but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.→ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.→The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sit →→→On his way to school, he found an old lady seated sitting by the road, looking worried.7 suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to should have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case true .10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research..11due to替换because of He arrived late due to because of the storm.12cover替换walk/read After covering walking 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner coming. Do you have any plans ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner nearby.15come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball had a good time .17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with thinks of new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 2004天津卷19be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality very good and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referredto talked about is very famous.21can not but / can not help but 替换have to do I could not but hadto go home.22more often than not 替换usually More often than not Usually, themeaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest 替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone numberso that I would not forget it. → I wrote down his telephone number lest I should forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换be interested in He is caught up in very interested in collecting stamps.26more than 替换very ① I ’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. → I ’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. NMET 2003 ② If there is anything I can do for you, I wouldbe more than glad to help.2004全国卷27perfect ly 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect good English./He speaks English perfectly very well .28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor helpme to turn down the radio29the other day 替换a few days ago The other day my brother andI went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET 199730in the course of 替换during In the course of During themountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to yoursafety.31the majority of 替换most The majority of Most of theinterviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of 替换be made up of Our class consists of is made upof 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken ① After five hours’ non-stopwork, we were all worn out tired. ② My shoes are worn out broken. Please buy me a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of happened to him35attend to替换look after36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing 42 a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to one’s feet替换stand up45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while 47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.2008年湖北卷③ It is + 被强调部分 + that1 It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2 Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004 全国卷Ⅲ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆非限制性定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET 2003② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. 2002 北京卷◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. NMET 2001②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. 2004 全国卷Ⅱ③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.2004 辽宁卷④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.2008年湖南卷◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. ◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. → East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.②Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. 2002 上海卷④ May all your dreams come true May our friendship last till the end of the universe. 2007年湖南卷◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. NMET 2002②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. 2004全国卷Ⅳ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.2004 江苏卷。

中考英语替换词替换词在中考英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，对于提高阅读和写作能力至关重要。

替换词能够丰富文章的内容，使其更加生动有趣。

本文将介绍一些中考英语中常用的替换词，帮助学生在写作和阅读中更加灵活运用，同时提升语言表达能力。

一、名词的替换词1. 人：person, individual, people, individual, man, woman, folk2. 事物：thing, object, item, article, stuff, matter3. 地方：place, location, spot, area, site4. 学校：school, educational institution, educational establishment5. 学生：student, pupil, learner6. 老师：teacher, educator, instructor7. 家庭：family, household, home二、动词的替换词1. 做：do, perform, carry out, execute, accomplish2. 看：see, observe, view, watch, witness3. 听：hear, listen, catch, perceive, notice4. 说：say, speak, utter, express, articulate5. 帮助：help, assist, aid, support, lend a hand三、形容词的替换词1. 好：good, excellent, great, wonderful, fantastic2. 坏：bad, poor, terrible, awful, dreadful3. 大：big, large, huge, enormous, gigantic4. 小：small, little, tiny, miniature, minuscule5. 高兴：happy, delighted, joyful, pleased, satisfied四、副词的替换词1. 非常：very, extremely, highly, greatly, exceedingly2. 快速地：quickly, rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly3. 慢慢地：slowly, gradually, leisurely, steadily, unhurriedly4. 完全：completely, entirely, totally, absolutely, thoroughly5. 常常：often, frequently, regularly, repeatedly, habitually五、连词的替换词1. 并且：and, also, as well as, moreover, furthermore2. 但是：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet3. 因为：because, since, as, due to, owing to4. 如果：if, in case, provided that, on condition that, assuming六、介词的替换词1. 在……上：on, upon, atop, perched on, resting on2. 在……下：under, beneath, below, underneath, at the bottom of3. 在……之间：between, among, amid, amidst, in the midst of4. 在……之前：before, prior to, ahead of, in advance of, preceding5. 在……之后：after, following, behind, subsequently, later on通过使用这些替换词，我们可以使文章更加丰富多样，提升阅读和写作能力。

英语常见的几种特殊替代用法英语中有许多常见的特殊替代用法，这些用法可以帮助我们更加准确、生动地表达自己的思想。

以下是几种常见的特殊替代用法：1. 英文的短语替代：英语中有许多常用的短语，可以用于替代较长的句子或繁琐的表达方式。

例如，用“in a nutshell”来表达“简言之”、“to be honest”来表达“说实在的”、“at the end of the day”来表达“归根结底”等等。

这些短语的使用可以使我们的表达更加简洁、生动。

2. 比喻和隐喻：比喻和隐喻是一种常见的修辞手法，可以用来形容复杂的事物或概念，使其更容易被理解。

比如，用“he is a bull in a china shop”来形容一个人粗鲁或笨拙。

比喻和隐喻的使用可以使我们的表达更加形象、生动。

3. 同义词替代：有时候，我们可以使用同义词替代一些词语或表达方式，以增加表达的丰富度和变化。

例如，用“purchase”来替代“buy”，用“consequence”来替代“result”，用“fortunate”来替代“lucky”等等。

同义词的使用可以使我们的表达更加多样化，避免过分重复。

4. 缩写和简化形式：在英语中，我们经常使用缩写和简化形式来代替较长的词语或短语。

例如，用“etc.”来替代“et cetera”（等等）、用“ASAP”来替代“as soon as possible”（尽快）、用“info”来替代“information”（信息）等等。

缩写和简化形式的使用可以使我们的表达更加简洁、便捷。

5. 比较和对比：比较和对比是一种常见的方式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和描述事物的特点、相似之处和差异。

例如，用“better than”来比较两个事物的优劣，用“similar to”来描述两个事物的相似之处，用“unlike”来描述两个事物的差异等等。

比较和对比的使用可以使我们的表达更加准确、清晰。

以上是几种常见的英语特殊替代用法。

英语中“替代”的用法研究英语中“替代”的用法研究英语中“替代”的用法研究替代是一种避免重复的连接上下文的手段。

在英语中主要有三种替代现象：名词性替代、动词性替代和分句性替代；同理，替代词也分为名词替代词、动词替代词和分句替代词。

此外还有状语的替代。

一、名词性替代用名词性替代词one (s), the same, the kind, the sort等所表示的替代现象叫做名词性替代。

1．名词性替代词例1：the child doesn t like this book. show him a more interesting one. (one = book)例2：his novel is a bad one for children. (one = novel)2．某些不定代词在名词性替代中还可以用一些不定代词来替代。

如all, both, some, any, enough, several, none, many, much, more, (the ) most, (a) few, another, the other, others, either等。

例如：i don't want any more food. i ve had enough.3. one 和ones是最常见的替代词one的复数形式是ones.one 和ones作为替代词只能用以替代可数名词，不可用来替代不可数名词。

例如：1）the grey horse is stronger than the black one.2）the new design is much better than the old ones.4．名词性物主代词mine，yours名词性物主代词mine, yours等可用来代替my +名词，your +名词等，例如：whose is that coat? it s mine.二、动词性替代用动词替代词do，do so等所表示的替代现象叫做动词性替代。

不定代词和代替如何用不定代词来代替不特定的人或物不定代词和代替：如何用不定代词来代替不特定的人或物在英语语法中，不定代词是一类用来代替不特定人或物的词语。

不定代词的使用可以使句子更加简洁明了，避免重复使用特定的人或物名称。

本文将介绍不定代词的种类和使用方法，以及一些常见的例子。

一、不定代词的种类1. 人称不定代词：用来代替不特定的人。

- someone：某人，有人- anyone：任何人- no one：没有人- everyone：每个人- somebody：某个人- anybody：任何一个人- nobody：没有任何人- everybody：每个人2. 物称不定代词：用来代替不特定的物。

- something：某物，有些东西- anything：任何东西- nothing：没有任何东西- everything：每件事，每个东西- some：一些，某些- any：任何，一些- no：没有- all：所有的二、不定代词的使用方法1. 作为主语：不定代词可以作为句子的主语，代替不特定的人或物。

- Someone is knocking on the door.（有人在敲门。

）- Everybody loves ice cream.（每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。

）2. 作为宾语：不定代词可以作为及物动词的宾语，代替不特定的人或物。

- Can I help you with anything?（我可以帮你做些什么吗？）- She doesn't know anyone at the party.（她不认识派对上的任何人。

）3. 作为介词宾语：不定代词可以作为介词的宾语，代替不特定的人或物。

- We must find a solution to this problem.（我们必须找到解决这个问题的办法。

）- He is always looking for something to eat.（他总是在找东西吃。

让知识带有温度。

代替用英语怎么描述整理代替是指以乙换甲，并起原来由甲或应当由甲起的作用，你知道它的英语怎么说吗?下面给大家共享一些关于代替用英语怎么描述，盼望对大家有所关心。

一.代替用英语怎么描述代替，作为……的替换的英文：replace、substitute for。

1、replace英[r??ple?s] 美[r??ple?s]v.代替;取代;(用…)替换(以…)接替;更换;更新He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.他离开后，他的位置很难有人接替。

2、substitute for英[?s?bst?tju?t f??(r)] 美[?s?bst?tu?t f??r]v.取代;替代His institute has constituted a substitute for disputers with minute route of rescuers.他的学院已组建了带有一小路挽救队的争辩者的替换者。

第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

3.词组in place of...取代某人take the place of sb用A取代Bsubstitute A for B以B 取代Areplace A with B二.拓展资料相关词义辨析：delegate、deputy、representative、agent、substitute这些名词有“代表、代理人”之意。

1、delegate指一般被派参与某一会议的代表。

2、deputy指上级授权代理行事的代表，特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。

3、representative一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人，其职务有时是较长期的。

第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

4、agent一般用词，通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体，或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。

5、substitute主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。

英语常见的几种特殊替代用法替代词，就是在日常学习中所用的代词或量词。

针对学生们常见的一些练习和考题，总结了一下几种特殊替代用法：it 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语的替代用法1. it作形式主语可以代替句中的动词不定式、动词-ing分词或一个句子。

It is important for us to learn English well. (it替代不定式to learn English)It is no use making such an apology to us Chinese. ( It 替代动词-ing分词making such an apology)It is happy for her parents that she is well now. (it 替代句子that she is well now)2. it作形式宾语可以代替句中的动词不定式，此时句中的谓语事由某些特殊动词(如：findthinkfeel等)充当的。

that this在句中的替代用法1、thatA: I’m going to wear my new jeans to her party.B: You can’t do that. (that替代to wear my new jeans to her party这一事情)2. thisthis 在介绍某人或某物时，指的是靠近自己的一方。

A: Hi, Mr. Smith, This is my friend, Bill.B: Nice to meet you, Bill.C: Nice to meet you, Mr. Smith.B: This is Miss Li speaking. (我就是李女士)which、that 、who、whom在定语从句中的替代用法1. which 在句中放指物的先行词后或整个句子后，引导限定性定语从句或非限定性定语从句。

She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.( which替代句子She said I was lazy)This is the pen which was bought by my father. (which替代的是the pen)2. that在句中放先行词后，引导限定性定语从句。

英语常见的几种特殊替代用法英语中有一些常见的特殊替代用法，它们可以帮助我们更丰富地表达思想和想法。

下面是几种常见的特殊替代用法。

1.缩写词和首字母缩略词：在英语中，我们经常使用缩写词和首字母缩略词来替代一些长的短语或特定的名词。

例如，"NASA"代表美国国家航空航天局，"UN"表示联合国。

在口语和书面语中，缩写词和首字母缩略词被广泛使用，可以帮助我们更简洁地表达。

2.代词：代词是一种常见的特殊替代用法，用于代替名词。

代词可以简化语言，避免重复，提高句子的流畅性。

例如，"he"、"she"、"it"、"they"等可以替代特定的人或事物，"this"、"that"、"these"、"those"等可以替代特定的物体或概念。

3.动词的替换：有时候，我们可以使用更具体或更具描述性的动词来替换常见的动词，以增加语言的表达力。

例如，使用"strive"代替"try"，使用"crave"代替"want"，使用"exclaim"代替"said"等。

通过使用更具体的替换动词，我们可以更准确地表达我们的意思。

4.同义词和近义词：在英语中，词汇丰富，我们可以利用同义词和近义词来替代常见的词汇，以使语言更具变化和生动。

例如，使用"big"替代"large"，使用"happy"替代"glad"，使用"smart"替代"intelligent"等。

通过使用不同的词汇替代，我们可以避免语言的单调和重复。

8个常用动词的高级替换！英语更有范儿！在正式开始介绍我们的8 个精选动词之前，大家先来小试身手吧！buy = p _ _ _ _ _ _ etell sb. sth. = i _ _ _ _ mgive = p _ _ _ _ _ eask for something = r _ _ _ _ _ t如果上面的题目答不出来的话别紧张，跟着本大叔来一起学下，就可以摆脱「菜鸟」的称号了！但本篇的例句都堪称实用中的实用，继续看下去绝对是百利而无一害！当你要「告诉」赞助商重要的事时… tell → inform我们在日常对话中很常用到tell 这个字，但在商业场合中这个字就太不正式了！所以在职场上我们会使用inform 来表示「告知；知会」。

Good morning, Mr. Smith. I'd like toinform you that we'll have a presentationabout our upcoming product onWednesday afternoon.史密斯先生早安，我想要告知您我们在这周三下午会有新品发表会。

inform 的用法可以像上面的例句一样用 inform sb. that + 子句，或可以用 inform sb. of + 名词。

I forgot toinform the client of thechanges to the schedule!我忘了知会客户时程异动的事了！而inform 的名词就是我们常用的information ，要注意information 是可数名词！所以要表达「很多资讯」不能用many information，而要用 much information ！当你要告知「主管」客户的的「要求」时… ask for → request在一般情况，我们都会用 ask for sth. 来表示「要求某个东西」，但request 这个字也是表示「(有礼貌地) 请求；要求」。

2019年高考英语写作秘籍——高级表达替换（抢分必背）[第一组] 名词1. 机会chance → opportunity2. 选择choice → alternative3. 课程course → curriculum4. 影响effect → influence / impact5. 后果result → consequence6. 缺点shortcoming → drawback7. 方法way → approach8. 职业job → career / employment / profession9. 老人old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens10. 青少年young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents[第二组] 动词及动词短语1. 看见see → catch sight of2. 遇见meet → come across3. 遭遇meet with → encounter4. 拥有have → possess5. 提高develop / improve → promote6. 替代replace → substitute7. 面对face → be faced with8. 容忍bear → put up with9. 解决solve → deal with / cope with10. 决定decide → determine / make up one’s mind11. 考虑consider → take into account / consideration12. 应该should → be supposed to13. 理解understand → make sense of / figure out14. 使用use → employ / make use of / take advantage of15. 道歉apologize → make an apology16. 记住remember → bear / keep in mind17. 发生happen → occur / come about18. 想起occur → think of / come up with19. 感谢thank → appreciate20. 帮助某人help sb → do sb a / the favor21. 节省save → set aside22. 参观visit → tour / pay a visit to23. 分发hand out → distribute24. 站起 stan d up → get to one’s feet25. 习惯于be used to → be accustomed to26. 一定be sure to → be bound to27. 为……做准备prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for28. 反对be against → object to29. 厌烦be bored with → be fed up with30. 忙于be busy in (with) → b e occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in31. 闻名be famous for → have a reputation for32. 感到舒心feel comfortable → feel at ease33. 美化学校make our school beautiful → beautify our school34. 置若罔闻refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to35. 成功做某事succeed in doing sth → make it36. 想做某事want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth37. 照看look after → attend to38. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth39. 向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help → turn to sb for help40. 我认为I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned[第三组] 形容词1. 令人惊奇的surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking2. 贫穷的poor → needy / poverty-stricken3. 优秀的excellent → outstanding4. 明显的obvious → apparent / evident5. 常见的common → universal6. 充足的enough → ade quate7. 勤奋的hardworking → diligent8. 可用的useful → available9. 艰难的difficult → challenging10. 坚强的strong → tough11. 重要的important → vital / significant12. 不可能的impossible → out of the question13. 有趣的interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing14. 小心谨慎的careful → cautious15. 幸运的lucky → fortunate16. 巨大的large → enormous17. 合适的proper → appropriate18. 丰富的rich → abundant19. 古老的old → ancient20. 唯一的only → unique21. 全部的whole → entire22. 富裕的rich → wealthy[第四组] 其他 (副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1. 突然suddenly → all of a sudden2. 立即immediately → in a flash3. 有时sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time4. 另外；况且besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover5. 因此so → therefore6. 第一first → to begin / start with7. 第二second → i n addition / what's more8. 最终finally → eventually9. 但是but → however10. 大多数most → the majority11. 许多a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless12. 种类繁多的all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various13. 事实上in fact → as a matter of fac t / actually14. 例如for example → for instance15. 几天前a few days ago → the other day16. 故意on purpose → deliberately / by design17. 因为because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to18. 总之in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary19. 由……构成be made up of → consist of20. 越来越多more and more → an increasing number of21. 因为because → in that22. 一……就…… on/upon＋名词→ as soon as从句23. 如果if → suppose / supposing / on condition that24. 即将到来coming soon → (just) around / round the corner（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）1．occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spend s all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换 want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last nigh t was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换 trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11．due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute toEnglish study.14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would notforget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26．more than替换veryI’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are co ming in September.27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30．in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31．the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32．consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33．be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34．become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35．attend to替换look after36．on condition that替换as long as37．nevertheless替换however38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40．many a 替换many41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42．a handful of替换a little / some43．meanwhile替换at the same time44．get to one’s feet替换stand up45．beneath替换under46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47．for instance替换for example48．seldom替换not often49．amazing替换surprising50．as a matter of fact 替换in fact如果您孩子英语学习没兴趣，单词记不住，阅读丢分多，成绩时起时伏回复“英语”可以获取更多学习资料。

高中英语语法：特殊句式之替代一、名词性替代用于名词性替代的词主要有one/ones,that/those, the same,the kind,the sort,either,neither,some,any,many,mine,yours等。

◇The child doesn't like this book.Show him a more interesting one.这个孩子不喜欢这本书，给他看看另外一本有趣些的。

◇The most exciting inventions are always the ones that have not yet been made.最令人振奋的发明是那些尚未横空出世的发明。

◇——Whose is that coat?那件大衣是谁的？——It's mine. 是我的。

二、动词性替代动词的替代词通常用do的某种形式，其用法有二：一是替代动词词组即整个谓语，二是替代动词词组中的中心词即谓语动词。

◇Tom drives a car,and his sister does,too.【该处does替代drives a car】汤姆开着一辆车，他妹妹也开着一辆车。

◇Mary studies modern history and doesn't do modern languages.【此处do替代study】玛丽学习现代历史，不学现代语言。

三、分句性替代think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,image,hope,I'm afraid等后面常跟so或not来替代宾语从句的内容。

◇——Will he come tomorrow?——Yes, I think so.或者No, I think not.【so替代he will come tomorrow;not替代he won't come tomorrow】。

2023届高考英语应用文高分讲义：高级表达替换词一、表达“减少”1 使减少(reduce/lower/decrease)cut、cut down (on)、trim、slash①cut是个非常常见的词，但是用来表示减少时，却非常地道。

但是很少有同学用到。

Switching to renewable energy is a necessary step towards cutting carbon emissions.转而使用可再生能源是实现减排的一个必要步骤。

②cut down on既可以表示减少...的数量，也可以表示降低做某事的频率(不利于健康的事)。

The machine significantly cuts down the amount of work necessary to harvest crops.这个机器大幅降低了收割作物所需的工作量。

Cutting down on high-calorie food is considered beneficial for one's health.减少食用高卡路里的食物被认为对健康有益。

③ Working remotely helps employees to trim their commuting cost.远程工作有助于员工降低其通勤成本。

④slash表示大幅降低，相当于greatly reduce。

Governments need to slash the licensing requirements and other barriers that make it hard for newcomers to enter occupations.政府需要大幅减少执照要求以及其他使新人很难进入职业的障碍。

2 减少(decrease)drop/diminish/fall/decline/go down、plummet/plunge、dwindle/taper off①drop/diminish/fall/decline/go down这几个词表示减少时，意思用法基本相同。