新课标高中英语选修7 Unit2 核心词汇

名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析适用学科英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域陕西西安课时时长（分钟）60知识点各种时态的被动语态，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析教学目标掌握选修七 unit 2重点词汇，短语，句型。

同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

教学重点掌握选修七unit2重点词汇，短语，句型。

同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

教学难点训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1词汇辨析1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。

2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

3) With profound sympathy.4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

Module7 Unit2 robots 1.household adj. 家庭的家用的household goods 家庭用品household jobs 家务活household chores 家务事household appliances 家用器具household wares 家用器具household article 家庭用品household duties 家务household management 家政household sewing machine 家用缝纫机n. 一家人户The household is in the care of Mother.这一家人全由妈妈来照料。

Adequate water is supplied to every household.充足的水供给每一户家庭。

2.desirevt. 希望渴望; 要求请求We desire to see the result. 我们希望看到结果。

I desire that you shall be there too. 我希望你也去。

The workers desire better working conditions.工人们要求更好的工作条件。

n. 愿望欲望心愿subjective desire; 主观愿望a strong desire 强烈的愿望a sincere wish [desire] 真诚的愿望a desire for peace 要求和平的愿望Desire has no rest. 欲望永无止境。

satisfy sb.'s desire 满足某人的欲望3.bonus n.奖金,红利; 额外令人高兴的事情,意外收获bonus tax 奖金税year-end bonus 年终奖金Bonus payment is linked to productivity.奖金与生产率挂钩。

4.sympathy n.同情, 同情心I have much sympathy for you. 我很同情你。

第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but hedidn’t appear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“ 似乎，好像，显得” 不用于进行时。

You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同：(1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。

(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。

He looked as if he was worryingabout something .(正)…(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。

His health seemsto be better.它们之后都可以接名词、形容词、to be 不定式等结构，通常可以互换，但下列情况下不可互换。

词汇梳理C I H U I S H U L Ide s i ren.渴望，欲望，渴求The boy has a strong desire for knowledge.这个男孩有着强烈的求知欲。

vt.希望得到，想要，要求desire sthdesire to do sthdesire sb to do sthShe desired to continue her career in teaching.她渴望继续她教师的职业生涯。

【注意】desire后面的同位语从句和宾语从句都要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略。

s ym pa thyn.同情(心)We feel great sympathy for this poor boy.我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情。

She never showed/expressed any sympathy w hen I w as injured.我受伤时候她从未表示同情。

Out of sympathy,he gave me shelter for the night.出于对我的同情,他收留了我。

【搭配】in sympathy with sb/sthhave some sympathy with sb/sth支持或赞同……I’m sure she w ill be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信她赞成你的建议。

I have some sympathy w ith that point of view.我比较赞同那个观点。

You’re wrong—I have no sympathy with him.你错了——我不同意他的意见。

fa vourn.喜爱，恩惠vt.喜爱，偏袒，支持，赞成Ｉow ed him a favour so I couldn’t say no to him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。

Unit 2 Robots一. 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1)We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2)Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[典例]1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。

选修7 unit 2 知识点总结1. desire v.1) 渴望;希望(做某事): desire to do sth. 2) 要求某事desire sth.3)要求(请求)某人做某事desire sb. to do sth. 4)desire that…do/should do; （虚拟语气）他们要求你马上回来。

They desire that you should come at oncedesire n. (1) 愿望; 欲望(2) 要求(3) 食欲(4) 向往的东西meet one’s desire满足某人的欲望have\feel a great desire for 强烈渴望得到at one’s desire照某人希望2. satisfaction n. ( dissatisfaction)1) 满足; 满意; 舒服(at; with) 2)令人满意的事物满意地with satisfaction 令某人满意的是to sb’s satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb. 对……表示满意express one’s satisfaction at/ with3. sympathy n.同情; 同感; 同情心express sympathy for 慰问feel sympathy for, have sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 跟着; 和……一致out of sympathy for …出于对…的同情have no / some …sympath y with sb /sth 不支持/ 支持某人/ 某事4. pile n.堆; 摞; 叠v.堆起; 堆积a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的/成批的pile up 增多; 积累; (车辆) 相碰5. reach for / reach out one’s hand forwithin one’s reach out of one’s reach= beyond one’s reach6.accompany sb. to 陪同某人去accompany sb. to do 陪伴某人去做某事7.turn around 转身; 回转; 旋转;好转, 有起色turn about转身; 转向; 调向turn against背叛; 反抗, 使对抗turn away 把(脸)转过去; 抛弃turn on 开(电灯, 收音机, 自来水) turn off 解雇; 关掉; 使失去兴趣turn out 结果是; 证明是; 生产(产品)8. affair n.事情/ 暧昧关系/ 私通（复数）业务/ 事务/ 事态current/foreign/world affairs 时事/外交事务/ 世界事务affairs of state 国事/ 国务/ 政务9. declare vt.宣布; 声明; 表明; 说明; 宣称1) declare +n. 宣告2) declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布……为……The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.declare war on/ upon 对……宣战declare against 声明反对declare for (in favour of) 声明赞成10.impress sb with sth impress sth on / upon sb make an impression on sb11.envy vt. & n.忌妒; 羡慕1) envy+sb.(for sth.) 2) envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事be in envy of one’s success羡慕某人的成功envy at / of sth. 对某事物的忌妒/羡慕12. leave…alone 不管; 不打扰; 让……独自待着leave behind 留下; 忘带; 遗留leave out 省去; 排除; 遗漏leave off 停止leave over 推迟某事; 剩下。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。

2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。

3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。

=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。

2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。

高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit1Unit 1disability n、伤残；无力；无能disabled adj、伤残得hearing n、听力；听觉eyesight n、视力△syndrome n、综合病征；综合症状△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹△Rosalyn n、罗莎琳（女名）lap n、跑道得一圈；重叠部分；（人坐着时）大腿得上方ambition n、雄心；野心ambitious adj、有雄心得；有野心得dictation n、口授；听写（得文字）△Sally n、萨利（女名）noisy n、吵闹得；嘈杂得suitable adj、适合得；适宜得entry n、项目；进入；入口beneficial adj、有益得；受益得△Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj、笨拙得△bump vi、碰撞；撞击outgoing adj、外向得；友好得；外出得；离开得adapt vt、使适应；改编adapt to 适合bench n、长凳cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）microscope n、显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n、缺席；不在某处fellow adj、同伴得；同类得n、同伴；同志；伙伴annoy vt、使……不悦；惹恼annoyed adj、颇为生气得△annoyance n、烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n、公司adj、结实得；坚固得；坚定得software n、软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 与；也parrot n、鹦鹉tank n、（盛液体、气体得）大容器；缸；大桶tortoise n、陆龟；龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n、心理（学）psychologically adv、心理（学）地；精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n、鼓励；奖励conduct n、行为；品行vt、指挥；管理；主持△mainstream n、主流；主要倾向△fulfilling adj、令人满意得；令人愉快得never mind 不必担心politics n、政治（学）abolish vt、废除；废止△abolition n、废除；废止resign vi、& vt、辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）slavery n、奴隶制literature n、文学（作品）；著作；文献△Barry Minto 巴里?明托△Mount Kilimanjaro n、气力马扎罗山（位于坦桑尼亚；非洲最高山）companion n、同伴；伙伴assistance n、协助；援助congratulate vt、祝贺；庆贺congratulation n、祝贺；贺词bowling n、保龄球graduation n、毕业；毕业典礼certificate n、证书all the best （口语）（祝您）一切顺利architect n、建筑师△Sanders n、桑德斯（姓）adequate adj、足够得；充分得access n、（接近得）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj、可接近得；可进入得；可使用得△wheelchair n、轮椅handy adj、方便得；有用得△earphone n、耳机△impair vt、削弱；损伤row n、一行；一排vt 、& vi、划（船）basement n、地下室outwards adv、向外exit n、出口；离开；退场meet with 遇到；经历；会晤approval n、赞成；认可dignity n、尊严；高贵得品质profit n、收益；利润；盈利△italics n、（pl）斜体（字）community n、社区；团体；社会高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit2Unit2△household adj、家庭得；家用得n、一家人；家庭fiction n、小说；虚构或想象出来得事desire n、渴望；欲望；渴求vt、希望得到；想要△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n、满意；满足；令人满意得事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验；考验△Claire n、克莱尔（女名）bonus n、额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt、使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n、警报；惊恐alarmed adj、担心得；害怕得apron n、围裙sympathy n、同情（心）overweight adj、超重得；体重超常得elegant adj、优雅得；高雅得；讲究得△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n、喜爱；恩惠vt、喜爱；偏袒pile n、堆；摞；叠vi、堆起；堆积vt、把……堆起；积聚scan vt、细瞧；仔细检查；粗略地瞧；浏览；扫描fingernail n、手指甲absurd adj、荒谬得；可笑得haircut n、发型；理发△makeup n、化妆品accompany vt、陪伴；伴奏cushion n、（坐、跪时用得）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n、寝具；铺盖necklace n、项链clerk n、售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n、柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj、极坏得；极讨厌得；可怕得；（口语）糟透得affair n、事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n、扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt、宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n、烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt、忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；与……单独在一起digital adj、数字得；数码得；手指得；脚趾得mailbox n、（美）邮筒；信箱state vt、陈述；宣布aside adv、在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj、大得；豪华得；雄伟得△Marion n、玛丽安（女名）△alphabetical adj、字母（表）得；按字母顺序得receiver n、收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n、喜爱；爱；感情bound adj、一定得；密切相关得be bound to 一定做……biography n、（由她人撰写得）传记；传记文学holy adj、神得；上帝得；圣洁得△imagination n、想象（力）；创造力；幻想物△transfusion n、输血part-time adj、兼职得△master’s degree 硕士学位staff n、全体员工；手杖△Philadelphia n、费城（美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口）navy n、海军；海军部队junior adj、较年幼得；资历较浅得；地位较低得n、年少者；晚辈；等级较低者△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位；博士学位biochemistry n、生物化学△Boston n、波士顿（美国东北部城市）talent n、天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n、（书中得）章；篇；回△the Foundation 《基地》三部曲△empire n、帝国theoretical adj、理论（上）得；假设得framework n、框架；结构thinking n、思想；思考divorce n、离婚；断绝关系vt、与……离婚；与……脱离obey vt、& vi、服从；顺从disobey vt、& vi、不服从；违抗assessment n、评价；评定高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit3Unit 3△snorkel vi、戴潜水通气管潜泳n、（潜水艇或潜水者得）通气管△aquarium n、水族馆；水族箱；养鱼缸anecdote n、轶事；奇闻△Clancy n、克兰西（男名）△baleen n、鲸须△baleen whale 须鲸annual adj、每年得；按年度计算得n、年刊；年鉴△migration n、迁徙；迁居；移居witness vt、当场见到；目击n、目击者；证人；证据accommodation n、住所；住宿shore n、岸；海滨offshore adv、&adj、近海（得）；离岸（得）opposite prep、在……对面adj、相对得；相反得yell vi、大叫；呼喊n、叫声；喊声pause vi、& n、暂停；中止△oar n、桨；橹telescope n、望远镜teamwork n、协作；配合△blow-hole n、（鲸鱼得）鼻孔；（隧道得）通风口dive vi、& n、跳水（得动作）；潜水（得动作）；俯冲flee vi、(fled, fled) 逃避；逃跑vt、逃离△harpoon n、（捕鲸用得）鱼叉drag vt、拖；拉；扯depth n、深（度）；深处△meantime adv、其间；同时△in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时lip n、一片嘴唇；（容器或洞得）边，口△overboard adv、越过船舷进入水中urge vt、催促；极力主张；驱策abandon vt、放弃；遗弃；抛弃shark n、鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难relationship n、关系；血缘关系；交往conservation n、保存；保护△iceberg n、冰山jog vi、慢跑vt、轻推；轻撞seaside n、& adj、海边（得）；海滨（得）net n、网；网状物；网络target n、目标；靶；受批评得对象tide n、潮（汐）；潮水；潮流△driftnet n、流网dimension n、维（数）；方面；侧面reflect vi、思考vt、映射；反射；思考pure adj、纯得；纯粹得；纯洁得cell n、细胞；（蜂房得）巢室aware adj、意识到得；知道得be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……vivid adj、生动得；鲜明得；鲜艳得neat adj、（口）好得；整齐得；匀称得seaweed n、海草；海藻narrow adj、狭窄得；有限得；狭隘得flashlight n、闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt、& vi、吮吸△sea-slug n、海蛞蝓△turtle n、海龟；龟；甲鱼△eel n、鳗；鳝sharp adj、锐利得；锋利得；敏捷得tasty adj、好吃得；可口得△giant adj、巨人得；巨大得n、巨人；伟人△clam n、蛤grey adj、& n、灰色（得）scare vt、恐吓vi、受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj、浅得；肤浅得；浅显得steep adj、陡峭得boundary n、界限；分界线Antarctic adj、南极得the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj、使人敬畏得；令人畏惧得△leap vi、& n、(leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳；跳跃vt、跳过（障碍）seal n、海豹；封条；印章△refund vt、退还；偿还n、退款pension n、养老金；退休金pensioner n、领取养老金者高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit4 Unit 4airmail n、航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n、两星期hear from 接到……得信(be) dying to 极想；渴望roof n、屋顶；车顶muddy adj、泥泞得；泥土般得textbook n、教科书；课本concept n、观念；概念△bucket n、水桶；吊桶；提桶the other day 不久前得一天weekly adj、& adv、每周（得）△bubble vi、起泡；沸腾；汩汩地流动relevant adj、有关得；切题得remote adj、遥远得；偏僻得△ridge n、山脊；屋脊weed n、杂草；野草vt、& vi、除杂草△hut n、棚屋；小屋rectangle n、矩形；长方形rectangular adj、长方形得；矩形得adjust vi、& vt、调整；（使）适合platform n、台；平台；讲台；（火车站得）月台broom n、扫帚tin n、锡jar n、罐；广口瓶sniff vt、& vi、嗅；闻；用鼻子吸participate vi、参与；参加interpreter n、作口译得人grill n、烤架；大平底锅vt、烧烤；炙烤dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透△leftover n、剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj、剩余得△evil adj、邪恶得n、邪恶；罪恶dry up （指河流、井等）干涸otherwise conj、否则；不然adv、用别得方法；其她方面privilege n、特权；特别优待paperwork n、文书工作arrangement n、安排；排列toast vt、烤（面包等）；敬酒n、烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯comb n、梳子vi、梳（发）astronaut n、宇航员；太空人angle n、角；角度catalogue n、目录donate vt、捐赠voluntary adj、自愿得；志愿得；无偿得in need 在困难中；在危急中purchase vt、& n、买；购买anniversary n、周年纪念（日）seed n、种子；萌芽△seedling n、秧苗；树苗△vaccination n、接种疫苗△loan n、贷款sew vi、（用针线）缝vt、缝制；缝合sewing machine 缝纫机△supplement n、增补得事物；补充；附录；增刊ox n、公牛△plough vi、（犁）地；（耕）地trunk n、树干；躯干；大衣箱trunk library 箱式（柜式）图书馆tractor n、拖拉机；牵引机Kenya n、肯尼亚（非洲国家）△Bangladesh n、孟加拉国（亚洲国家）click vi、& vt、（使）发出咔嗒声n、咔嗒声tailor n、裁缝vt、剪裁；缝制（衣服）△Tanzania n、坦桑尼亚（东非国家）△economic adj、经济得；经济学得political adj、政治得；政党得△Nepal n、尼泊尔（亚洲国家）△Uganda n、乌干达（东非国家）distribute vt、分配；分发distribution n、分配；分发；分布状态△financial adj、财务得；金融得；财政得security n、安全；保护；保障operate vi、工作；运转vt、操作△Sudan n、苏丹（非洲国家）clinic n、门诊部；小诊所△Malawi n、马拉维（非洲国家）高中英语选修7（新课标人教版）Unit5 Unit 5adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合motherland n、祖国visa n、签证queue n、队列；行列vi、排队cafeteria n、自助食堂；自助餐厅lecture n、& vi、演讲；讲课qualification n、资格；资历preparation n、准备；预备recommend vt、推荐；建议shopkeeper n、店主idiom n、习语；成语comfort n、舒适；安慰vt、安慰substitute n、代替者；代用品vt、用……代替……academic adj、学校得；学术得requirement n、需要；要求essay n、文章；散文tutor n、导师；助教；家庭教师△revise vt、复查；修正；复习revision n、复查；修正；复习draft n、草稿；草案vt、草拟；起草numb adj、麻木得；失去知觉得acknowledge vt、承认；确认；答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt、反驳；反斥autonomous adj、自主得；自治得；独立得occupy vt、占用；占领；占据be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物enterprise n、事业；事业心apology n、道谦；谢罪seminar n、（专题）研讨会videophone n、可视电话Rugby n、（英式）橄榄球bachelor n、获学士学位得人；未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n、常规；日常事务adj、通常得；例行得minibus n、小型公共汽车optional adj、可选择得；随意得day in and day out 日复一日cage n、鸟笼；兽槛bark vi、（指狗等）吠叫；咆哮n、犬吠声；树皮battery n、电池（组）；电瓶；炮台△site n、地方；地点；现场△Julie n、朱莉（女名）△Abigail n、阿比盖尔（女名）drill vi、& vt、钻（孔）n、钻；钻机oilfield n、油田△Jamie n、杰米（男名）△Sam n、萨姆（男名）△Lima n、科马（秘鲁首都）△Cuzco n、库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）△the Andes 安第斯山脉△Peru n、秘鲁（南美国家）△Lia n、莉亚（女名）agent n、代理人；经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人△geographical adj、地理（学）得parallel adj、平行得；相同得；类似得△Lake Titicaca 得得喀喀湖abundant adj、丰富得；充裕得△Inca 印加帝国govern vt、& vi、统治；支配；管理△onwards adv、向前地；前进地destination n、目得地△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘（秘鲁）inn n、客栈out of the question不可能得；不值得讨论得△hike vi、& n、远足；徒步旅行△Puno n、普诺（秘鲁）tomb n、坟墓△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来。

Book 7, Unit 2 Robots1. desire n. 愿望，欲望，渴求【搭配】at sb's desire 应某人的要求have a desire for sth 渴望某事/ to do sth 渴望做某事satisfy / meet one's desire 满足某人的愿望他强烈渴望成功。

He has a strong desire for success.= He has a strong desire to succeed.Vt.希望得到，想要【搭配】desire sth. 渴望，想要某事desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that... 期望......[从句谓语用（should）+ 动词原形]她想让你马上过来。

She desired you to come at once.= She desired that you should come at once.【辨析】desire, hope, want, wishdesire 指由于愿望强烈而迫切希望、渴望，有时候甚至至夸大；其后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。

hope 指某人希望有一个良好的结果，而且这种希望可能得到满足。

want 多用于口语，表示因缺少某物而急于想得到它。

wish 常表示难以实现的愿望，所以其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

2.satisfaction n. 满意；令人满意的事物【拓展】(much) to one's satisfaction 令人（非常）满意的是satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足；满足（某人的）需求satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with 对......满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的My garden gives me great satisfaction. 我的花园让我感到十分满意。

BOOK7 UNIT21.desiredesire to do 渴望做某事desire sb. to do 渴望某人做某事desire that… (should) do… （虚拟语气）have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/想做某事meet/satisfy one’s desire满足某人的愿望2.satisfactionto one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是…with satisfaction 满意地*to one’s＋情感名词：令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是satisfy v. 使满意/满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的，符合要求的be satisfied/pleased/content with 对…感到满意3.alarmalarmedin alarm 惊恐地be alarmed at/by 被...吓一跳，为…感到害怕be alarmed to do sth. 对将要……感到担心alarming adj.使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的4.sympathyout of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy 同情地express/feel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人sympathetic adj.同情的；出于同情的5.elegantinelegant adj.不优雅的elegance n.优雅高雅6.favour/favorin favor of 赞同;支持in one’s favor 有利于; 有助于do sb a favor = do a favor for sb帮助某人ask a favor (of sb.) 请求（某人）帮忙favorite adj.最受喜爱的favorable adj.赞成的；讨人喜欢的favored adj.受到优待的；受到喜爱的7.pilea pile of=piles of=a lot of 大量;许多pile up 堆起;堆积;积聚8.scanscanned，scanned，scanning9.haircut=hairstyle10.fingernailfinger n.手指11.accompanyaccompany sb. to … 陪伴某人去accompany sb. = keep sb. company陪伴某人companion n.伙伴，同伴company n.陪伴12.countercount v.计算，认为13.ring upring off 挂断电话14.turn around= turn round15.affairhave an affair with sb. 与…私通，同某人有暧昧关系foreign affairs 外交事务be one’s affair是某人自己的事16.declaredeclare for/against 支持/反对17.envy（也可作n.）envy sb. doing 羡慕/忌妒某人做…envy sb. (for) sth. 羡慕/忌妒某人有某物feel envy at … 对…妒忌envious(=jealous) adj.忌妒的，羡慕的be envious/ jealous of 忌妒/羡慕…18.leave…alone= let…alone19.alphabeticalalphabet n.字母表20.receiverreceive v. 收到;接收21.boundbe bound up in sth. 忙于/热衷于做某事be bound up with sth. 与…密切相关22.affectionhave/feel( a great ) affection for (非常)喜爱... ...with affection 充满爱意地affect v. 影响;感动;侵袭23.biographyautobiography n.自传，自传文学24.imaginationimagine v. 相象;认为imaginative adj.富于想象力的; 创新的imaginary adj.想象的; 虚构的25.transfusiontransfuse v.使感染，给……输血26.part-timefull-time adj.专职的;全日制的27.juniorbe junior to sb.比某人小，比某人地位低→senior adj.地位较高的；年长的；资深的28.talenttalented adj.有天赋的，有才能的29.empireemperor n.皇帝30.theoreticaltheory n. 理论31.divorceget a divorce = get divorced 离婚divorce sb = get divorced from sb与某人离婚32.obeydisobeyobedience n.顺从，服从33.assessmentassess v.评价;评定assessor n.估价员，顾问。

高二英语选修七unit2知识点Unit 2 of the High School English Elective Course for Grade 10 is a crucial unit that covers various important knowledge points. In this unit, we will explore several essential topics, including past unreal conditionals, inversion, and idiomatic expressions. Let's delve into each of these areas in detail.1. Past Unreal ConditionalsOne of the key knowledge points in Unit 2 is the past unreal conditionals. These conditionals are used to express hypothetical or unreal situations in the past. They are structured as follows:If + past perfect, would + have + past participleFor example:If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.In this example, the speaker did not study hard enough, and as a result, they did not pass the exam.It is crucial to understand and apply past unreal conditionals correctly, as they convey important nuances in English grammar and add depth to our conversations and writing.2. InversionThe second important knowledge point in this unit is inversion. Inversion is a stylistic device that involves reversing the usual order of words in a sentence. It is often used to add emphasis or to create a more poetic or formal tone in writing. There are three main types of inversion:a. Negative Adverbial Inversion:Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset.b. Conditional Inversion:Had I known, I would have helped.c. Adverbial Phrase Inversion:Out came the sun.Inversion adds variety and richness to our language, making our expressions more captivating and impactful.3. Idiomatic ExpressionsFinally, Unit 2 covers various idiomatic expressions that are commonly used in English. These expressions are fixed phrases that have a figurative meaning different from their literal interpretation. They add color, depth, and cultural context to our language. Some examples of idiomatic expressions include:a. Break a leg - Good luckb. Cry over spilled milk - To be upset over something that has already happened and cannot be changed.c. Hit the nail on the head - To identify or do something exactly right.Idiomatic expressions are interesting and useful for effective communication in English, and understanding their meanings can greatly enhance our language skills.In conclusion, Unit 2 of the High School English Elective Course for Grade 10 focuses on three essential knowledge points: past unreal conditionals, inversion, and idiomatic expressions. Mastering these concepts will greatly enhance language proficiency and enable studentsto communicate more effectively in English. Remember to practice using these knowledge points in different contexts to solidify your understanding and fluency in English.。

高二英语选修七unit2知识点总结Unit 2: Knowledge Points SummaryI. IntroductionIn the second unit of the selected English course for high school seniors, several key knowledge points were introduced and explored. This unit focused on enhancing students' understanding of the English language through various aspects, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and speaking skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the knowledge points covered in Unit 2.II. Vocabulary1. Prefixes and Suffixes- Prefixes: Words added at the beginning of a root word to change its meaning (e.g., un-, dis-, re-).- Suffixes: Words added at the end of a root word to change its meaning or function (e.g., -ful, -less, -ion).2. Vocabulary Expansion Techniques- Contextual Clues: Understanding word meanings based on the sentence or paragraph where they are used.- Word Families: Related words with the same root but different forms (e.g., play, player, playful).III. Grammar1. Passive Voice- Forming the passive voice using the verb "to be" and the past participle form of the main verb.- Understanding the difference between active and passive voice and when to use each.2. Reported Speech- Converting direct speech (quoting someone's exact words) to reported speech (paraphrasing or summarizing someone's words).3. Conditional Sentences- Understanding and using different types of conditional sentences, including zero, first, second, and third conditionals.- Recognizing the appropriate verb tenses and structures for each type of conditional sentence.IV. Reading Comprehension1. Skimming and Scanning- Skimming: Quickly reading to get a general idea or main points of a passage.- Scanning: Rapidly searching for specific information or details in a passage.2. Inference and Deduction- Drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on the information given in the text.3. Understanding Tone and Purpose- Analyzing the author's tone (e.g., formal, informal, persuasive) and the purpose of the text (e.g., inform, entertain, persuade).V. Speaking Skills1. Debating and Expressing Opinions- Presenting arguments and counterarguments in a formal debate setting.- Expressing personal opinions and supporting them with reasons and examples.2. Oral Presentations- Organizing and delivering an oral presentation on a given topic, using appropriate language and visual aids.VI. ConclusionUnit 2 of the high school senior English course has provided a comprehensive overview of various knowledge points, including vocabulary expansion techniques, grammar concepts, reading comprehension strategies, and speaking skills. By mastering these knowledge points, students can improve their overall English language proficiency and effectively communicate in both spoken and written English.。

Unit 2RobotsⅠ.单词语境记忆1．the envy of all his neighbours邻里羡慕的人2．a lot of sympathy for the poor 对穷人的同情心3．the absurd theory 荒谬的理论4．busy with the affairs of state 忙于国家事务5．the equipment operated by digital controls 数控设备6．junior to me by five years 比我小五岁7．the teaching staff of this college 这所大学的教学人员8．serve in the navy在海军中服役Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求→v t.希望得到；想要2．pile n．堆；摞；叠→v i.堆起；堆积v t.把……堆起；积聚3．junior n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的4．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系→v t.与……离婚；与……脱离5．satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy v t.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的6．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的7．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的8．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴9．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公布10．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive v．接收；收到11．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect v t.感动；影响12．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的13．obey v t.& v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.& v i.不服从；违抗14．assessment n．评价；评定→assess v t.评价；评定；估价；估计Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．She has a good appetite，overeats and is too overweight.她胃口很好，吃得很多，严重超重。

高中英语选修七第2单元词汇及默写高中英语选修七第2单元词汇及默写贵阳市乌当中学高力超fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要satisfaction n. 满意；满足令人满意的事物test out 试验；考验bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情（心）overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的favour/favor n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒pile n. 堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的haircut n. 发型；理发accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏cushion n. （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding n. 寝具；铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台；计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向；回转awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的affair n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人; 待着；和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱state vt. 陈述；宣布aside adv. 在一边；向一边set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒in all 一共；总计affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的be bound to 一定做……biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的part-time adj. 兼职的staff n. 全体员工；手杖navy n. 海军；海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者biochemistry n. 生物化学talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干chapter n. （书中的）章；篇；回theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的framework n. 框架；结构thinking n. 思想；思考divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从；顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗assessment n. 评价；评定默写英语n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要n. 满意；满足令人满意的事物试验；考验n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐adj. 担心的；害怕的n. 围裙n. 同情（心）adj. 超重的；体重超常的adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒n. 堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描n. 手指甲adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 发型；理发vt. 陪伴；伴奏n. （坐、跪时用的）软垫；靠垫；垫子n. 寝具；铺盖n. 项链n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员n. 柜台；计数器给……打电话转向；回转adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的n. 事务；事情；暖昧关系n. 扶手椅；单座沙发vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称n. 烹饪（风味）；菜肴vt. 忌妒；羡慕不管；别惹；让……一个人; 待着；和……单独在一起adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的n. （美）邮筒；信箱vt. 陈述；宣布adv. 在一边；向一边将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒一共；总计n. 喜爱；爱；感情adj. 一定的；密切相关的一定做……biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记；传记文学adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的adj. 兼职的n. 全体员工；手杖n. 海军；海军部队adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者n. 生物化学n. 天才；特殊能力；才干n. （书中的）章；篇；回adj. 理论（上）的；假设的n. 框架；结构n. 思想；思考n. 离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离vt. & vi. 服从；顺从vt. & vi. 不服从；违抗n. 评价；评定fiction desire satisfaction test out bonus alarm alarmed apron sympathy overweight elegant favour/favor pile scan fingernail absurd haircut accompany cushion bedding necklace clerk counterring upturn around awfulaffair armchair declare cuisine e nvy leave…alone digital mailbox stateasideset aside grand receiverin all affection boundbe bound toholypart-time staffnavyjunior biochemistry talent chapter theoretical framework thinking divorce obey disobey assessment。