福建省厦门五中2014年中考模拟英语试题(七)
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厦门市第五中学2024届中考英语第二次模拟适应性练习命题教师:周智慧审核教师:蔡燕平考试时间:120分钟 2024.06 考生注意:本试卷分为两部分,第一部分(115小题,2170小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)I. 听音理解(共三节,共20小题,30)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.What language is Gina good at?A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.How can the man go to the zoo?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.When will the bus to the train station leave?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At 10:00 a.m.C.At 10:30 a.m.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.How did Bob feel during his school trip?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Who will travel with Henry?A.Amy.B.Maria.C.Paul.11.Where is Maria probably going for a trip next year?A.HawaiB.Moscow.C.London.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
福建省厦门六中2014年中考模拟英语试题(五)(满分:120分;考试时间:90分钟)考生注意:本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(21-75小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1分,共30分)V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21. Greens were having supper when they came to visit them.A. / ; theB. The; /C. /; /22.— What would you like?— I’m thirsty. I’d like_________.A.two cups of teaB. two cup of teaC. two eggs.23. — Can you tell me the way to the post office?— I am going there too. You can _______ me.A. followB. stopC. order24. --Our class won the English speaking contest.--Congratulations! You________ be very proud of it.A. canB. wouldC. must25. It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A. asB. tillC. but26. —Can you hear_________?—No ,I can hear_________ .A anything, nothing B. something, something. C. anything something27.--- Hello! Why are you so happy?--- Don’t you know ? There _________ a basketball match in our school this Saturday.A. will haveB. isC. is going to be28. — What would you like, oranges or bananas?— ___________. Give me an apple, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either29. — Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow?— ___________. We are going camping tomorrow.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. I’d like to30.----It’s time for sports. ----Let’s_____ our sports shoes!A. put awayB. put upC. put on31.----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. whomB. whichC.. who32. ----I’m sorry I _____my exercise book at home.---- Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forget ; to takeB. left ; to takeC. left ; to bring33.----There are few people in the street at midnight, ?----Yes,so you’d better go home before 10 o’clockA. are thereB. aren’t thereC. are they34.----Do you know where Miss Green is?----She the library to borrow some books.A. has gone toB. had been inC. has been to35. The plane hasn't arrived yet. Could you tell me_________?A. why the plane is lateB. how is the plane lateC. when will the planearrive36. My father ________in the morning , but now he likes running in the evening.A. is used to runningB. used to runC. gets used to running37.— Hi, Tom. Is your sister as active as you?— No, she’s a quiet girl. She is ________.A. less outgoing than IB. not so calm as IC. more active than I38. ---Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelled terrible?--- Yes.It ___________ because of people and factories.A. pollutedB. was pollutedC.has polluted39. — ____________?— Since I was five years old.A. How often do you skate?B. When did you begin to play baseball?C. How long have you been studying French40.----How was the movie you saw yesterday?----I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.A. has already finishedB. have finished yetC. had already finishedVI. 完形填空:从A.B.C中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
厦门中考网:2014中考英语试题及答案我相信每位在拼搏的考生都会有一个好的开始,2014年厦门中考英语考试结束后,中考频道将第一时间为你提供2014年厦门中考英语真题及答案解析,还有更多2014年中考真题及答案最新发布资讯尽在中考真题栏目及中考答案栏目,期待您的关注。
中考注意事项:超常考场发挥小技巧认真审题,每分必争审题是生命线。
审题是正确答题的前导。
从一个角度看,审题甚至比做题更重要。
题目审清了,解题就成功了一半。
认真审准题,才能正确定向,一举突破。
每次考试,总有一些考生因为审题失误而丢分。
尤其是那些似曾相识的题,那些看似很简单的题,考试要倍加细心,以防“上当受骗”。
我曾给学生一副对联:似曾相识“卷”归来,无可奈何“分”落去。
横批:掉以轻心。
越是简单、熟悉的试题,越要倍加慎重。
很多学生看题犹如“走马观花”,更不思考命题旨意,待到走出考场才恍然大悟,但为时已晚矣。
考试应努力做到简单题不因审题而丢分。
“两先两后”,合理安排中考不是选拔性考试,在新课改背景下,试卷的难度理应不会太大。
基础题和中等难度题的分值应占到80%。
考生拿到试卷,不妨整体浏览,此时大脑里的思维状态由启动阶段进入亢奋阶段。
只要听到铃声一响就可开始答题了。
解题应注意“两先两后”的安排:1.先易后难一般来说,一份成功的试卷,题目的排列应是遵循由易到难,但这是命题者的主观愿望,具体情况却因人而异。
同样一个题目,对他人来说是难的,对自己来说也许是容易的,所以当被一个题目卡住时就产生这样的念头,“这个题目做不出,下面的题目更别提了。
”事实情况往往是:下面一个题目反而容易!由此,不可拘泥于从前往后的顺序,根据情况可以先绕开那些难攻的堡垒,等容易题解答完,再集中火力攻克之。
2.先熟后生通览全卷后,考生会看到较多的驾轻就熟的题目,也可能看到一些生题或新型题,对前者——熟悉的内容可以采取先答的方式。
万一哪个题目偏难,也不要惊慌失措,而要冷静思考,变生为熟,想一想能不能把所谓的生题化解为若干个熟悉的小问题,或转化为熟悉的题型。
2014年厦门市中考英语试卷(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1.5分,共30分)V.根据填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
17. — Hello, Jeff speaking. May I speak to Mr. Gordon?— __________. He is on business.A. Sorry, he isn’t inB. Thank you for callingC. Not at all18. — Is________ here?— No. Kate is ill in hospital.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyone19. Look! The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC One M8.A. is playingB. are playingC. were playing20.— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ?— It’s very _______ , I’m loving it.A. boringB. disappointingC. exciting21.— What are you going to do this weekend , Laura?— I _________ go to see the movie Coming Home,but I’m not sure。
A. mustB. needC. might22. — _______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus?— About one hour and half.A. How farB. How longC. How often23. Who’s going to _________ the baby while her mother is away?A. look atB. look afterC. look like24. — Hi, Kimmy. Do you know Jam Hsiao?— Sure. He is popular singer _______ comes from Taiwan.A. whoB. whichC. whom25. I love Xiamen._______ the weather here . It is either too hot nor too cold all the year round.A .usually B. specially C. especially26. This June is a special month for me. I’m wondering ________ the beautiful days in middle school.A. what will remind me ofB. what will I remind ofC. what I will remind of27.Jimmy ________ in Shanghai for seven years. Now he lives abroad with his father.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studied28. -- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.-- I quite agree with you ________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. Better late than neverVI.完型填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
2014年中考英语试题及答案考生注意:请在答题卡上作答,本试题共五大题,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分(共20分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Snowy2. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amD. 11:00 am3. How does the woman feel?A. TiredB. HappyC. SadD. Angry4. Where are the speakers?A. At schoolB. At a restaurantC. In a parkD. At home5. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Going for a walkC. Staying at homeD. Going shoppingB. 短文理解(每题2分,共15分)6-10. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
6. What is the main topic of the passage?7. Why did the boy fail the math exam?8. What did the boy promise to do?9. How did the boy's parents react to his failure?10. What lesson can we learn from the story?二、单项选择题(共15分)11-20. 选择最佳答案填空。
11. The book is ______ interesting that I want to read it again.A. soB. veryC. tooD. quite12. - _______ is the nearest bookstore? - It’s on the other side of the street.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which13. He _______ his homework when his mother came in.A. doesB. didC. was doingD. has done14. _______ of the students in our class _______ to the Great Wall.A. Three fifths; have beenB. Three fifth; have goneC. Three fifths; have goneD. Three fifth; have been15. - Excuse me, could you tell me _______? - Sure, it’s next to the post office.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. the bank where isD. where was the bank16-20. [略]三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项填空。
福建省厦门五中2014年中考模拟英语试题(四)(满分:150分;)考生须知:本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-75小题)为选择题,考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)(一)听力测试(每小题1分,共30分)I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。
听两遍)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B CII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍)6. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water.7. A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia.8. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.9. A. April 1st. B. May 1st. C. April 30th.10. A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Johnny.11. A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.12. A. Comedies. B. Documentaries. C. Action movies.13. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.14. A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Twice a week.15. A. Study for the test. B. Play table tennis. C. Have the test.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答16 – 20小题。
福建省厦门五中2014年中考模拟英语试题(二)(考试时间120分钟;满分150分)考生注意:本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-75小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)(一)听力测试(每小题1分,共30分)I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。
听两遍)1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B CII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍)6. A. Paper. B. Money. C. Cards.7. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.8. A. Did very well. B. Could do better. C. Tried his best.9. A. Math. B. Science. C. History.10. A. Not often. B. Once a week. C. Every day.11. A. Short curly hair. B. Long curly hair. C. Short straight hair.12. A. March 7. B. March 8. C. March 9.13. A. At home. B. In a barber shop. C. At school.14. A. Weekend activities. B. Computer games. C. Ball game tickets.15. A. Seeing a film. B. Eating snacks. C. Talking loudly.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答16 – 20小题。
福建省厦门六中2014年中考模拟英语试题(五)(满分:120分;考试时间:90分钟)考生注意:本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(21-75小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1分,共30分)V. 选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21. Greens were having supper when they came to visit them.A. / ; theB. The; /C. /; /22.— What would you like?— I’m thirsty. I’d like_________.A.two cups of teaB. two cup of teaC. two eggs.23. — Can you tell me the way to the post office?— I am going there too. You can _______ me.A. followB. stopC. order24. --Our class won the English speaking contest.--Congratulations! You________ be very proud of it.A. canB. wouldC. must25. It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A. asB. tillC. but26. —Can you hear_________?—No ,I can hear_________ .A anything, nothing B. something, something. C. anything something27.--- Hello! Why are you so happy?--- Don’t you know ? There _________ a basketball match in our school this Saturday.A. will haveB. isC. is going to be28. — What would you like, oranges or bananas?— ___________. Give me an apple, please.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either29. — Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow?— ___________. We are going camping tomorrow.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. I’d like to30.----It’s time for sports. ----Let’s_____ our sports shoes!A. put awayB. put upC. put on31.----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. whomB. whichC.. who32. ----I’m sorry I _____my exercise book at home.---- Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forget ; to takeB. left ; to takeC. left ; to bring33.----There are few people in the street at midnight, ?----Yes,so you’d better go home before 10 o’clockA. are thereB. aren’t thereC. are they34.----Do you know where Miss Green is?----She the library to borrow some books.A. has gone toB. had been inC. has been to35. The plane hasn't arrived yet. Could you tell me_________?A. why the plane is lateB. how is the plane lateC. when will the planearrive36. My father ________in the morning , but now he likes running in the evening.A. is used to runningB. used to runC. gets used to running37.— Hi, Tom. Is your sister as active as you?— No, she’s a quiet girl. She is ________.A. less outgoing than IB. not so calm as IC. more active than I38. ---Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelled terrible?--- Yes.It ___________ because of people and factories.A. pollutedB. was pollutedC.has polluted39. — ____________?— Since I was five years old.A. How often do you skate?B. When did you begin to play baseball?C. How long have you been studying French40.----How was the movie you saw yesterday?----I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.A. has already finishedB. have finished yetC. had already finishedVI. 完形填空:从 A.B.C中选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。
2014年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试数 学(试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)准考证号 姓名 座位号注意事项:1.全卷三大题,26小题,试卷共4页,另有答题卡. 2.答案一律写在答题卡上,否则不能得分. 3.可直接用2B 铅笔画图.一、选择题(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分.每小题都有四个选项,其中有且只有一个选项正确)1. (2014福建省厦门市,1,3分)sin30°的值为A . 12B .22C .32D .12. (2014福建省厦门市,2,3分)4的算术平方根是A .16B .2C .-2D .±2 3. (2014福建省厦门市,3,3分)3x 2 可以表示为A . 9xB . x 2²x 2²x 2C . 3x ²3xD . x 2+x 2+x 24.(2014福建省厦门市,4,3分)已知直线AB ,CB ,l 在同一平面内,若AB ⊥l ,垂足为B ,CB ⊥lB .C .D . 5.(2014福建省厦门市,5,3分)已知命题A :“任何偶数都是8的整数倍” .在下列选项中,可以作为“命题A 是假命题”的反例的是 A .2k B . 15 C .24 D . 426. (2014福建省厦门市,6,3分)如图1,在△ABC 和△BDE 中,点C 在边BD 上,边AC 交边BE于点F ,若AC =BD , AB =ED ,BC =BE ,则∠ACB 等于 A . ∠EDB B . ∠BED C . 12∠AFB D . 2∠ABF7.(2014福建省厦门市,7,3分)已知某校女子田径队23人年龄的平均数和中位数都是13岁,但是后来发现其中有一位同学的年龄登记错误,将14岁写成15岁.经重新计算后,正确的平均数为a 岁,中位数为b 岁,则下列结论中正确的是A .a <13, b =13B .a <13 ,b <13C .a >13,b <13D .a >13,b =13二、填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分)8. (2014福建省厦门市,7,4分)一个圆形转盘被平均分成红、黄、蓝、白4个扇形区域,向其投掷一枚飞镖,飞镖落在转盘上,则飞镖落在黄色区域的概率是 .9.(2014福建省厦门市,9,4分)代数式x -1在实数范围内有意义,则x 的取值范围是 .10.(2014福建省厦门市,10,4分)四边形的内角和是 .11.(2014福建省厦门市,11,4分)在平面直角坐标系中,已知点O (0,0),A (1,3),将线段OA 向右平移3个单位,得到线段O 1 A 1,则点O 1的坐标是 ,A 1的坐标是 .12.(2014福建省厦门市,12,4分)已知一组数据是:6,6,6,6,6,6,则这组数据的方差是 .【注:计算方差的公式是S 2=1n [(x 1-—x )2+(x 2-—x )2+…+(x n -—x )2] 】13.(2014福建省厦门市,13,4分)方程x +5=12( x +3)14.(2014福建省厦门市,14,4分)如图2,在等腰梯形AD ∥BC ,若AD =2,BC =8,梯形的高是3,则∠B 的度数是 . 15.(2014福建省厦门市,15,4分)设a =192³918,b =8882-302,c =10532-7472,则数a ,b ,c 图2 按从小到大的顺序排列,结果是 < < .16.(2014福建省厦门市,16,4分)某工厂一台机器的工作效率相当于一个工人工作效率的12倍,用这台机器生产60个零件比8个工人生产这些零件少用2小时, 则这台机器每小时生产 个零件.17.(2014福建省厦门市,17,4分)如图3,正六边形ABCDEF的边长为23,延长BA ,EF 交于点O .以O 为原点,以边 AB 所在的直线为x 轴建立平面直角坐标系,则直线DF 与直线AE 的交点坐标是( , ).图3 三、解答题(本大题有9小题,共89分)18.(2014福建省厦门市,18,21分)(1)计算:(-1) ³(-3) +(-3)0-(8-2) ; (2)在平面直角坐标系中,已知点A (-3,1),B (-1,0),C (-2, -1),请在图4中 画出△ABC ,并画出与△ABC 关于y 轴对称的图形; 图4(3)甲口袋中装有3个小球,分别标有号码1,2,3;乙口袋中装有2个小球,分别标有号码1,2;这些球除数字外完全相同.从甲、乙两口袋中分别随机地摸出一个小球, 求这两个小球的号码都是1的概率. 19.(2014福建省厦门市,19,18分)(1)如图5,在△ABC 中,点D ,E 分别在边AB ,AC 上, 若DE ∥BC ,DE =2 ,BC =3,求AEAC 的值;(2)先化简下式,再求值:(-x 2+3-7x )+(5x -7+2x 2),其中x =2+1; 图5 (3)解方程组⎩⎨⎧2x +y =4, ①2y +1=5x . ②20. (2014福建省厦门市,20,6分)如图6,在四边形ABCD 中 ,AD ∥BC ,AM ⊥BC ,垂足为M ,AN ⊥DC ,垂足为N . 若∠BAD =∠BCD ,AM =AN ,求证四边形ABCD 是菱形.图621. (2014福建省厦门市,21,6分)已知A (x 1,y 1), B (x 2,y 2)是反比例函数y =kx图象上的两点,且x 1-x 2=-2,x 1²x 2=3,y 1-y 2=-43.当-3<x <-1时,求y 的取值范围.22.(2014福建省厦门市,22,6分)A ,B ,C ,D 四支足球队分在同一小组进行单循环足球比赛,争夺出线权.比赛规则规定:胜一场得3分,平一场得1分,负一场得0分,小组中积分最高的两个队(有且只有两个队)出线.小组赛结束后,如果A 队没有全胜,那么A 队的积分至少要几分才能保证一定出线?请说明理由.【注:单循环比赛就是小组内的每一个队都要和其他队赛一场】 23.(2014福建省厦门市,23,6分)已知锐角三角形ABC ,点D 在BC 的延长线上,连接AD ,若∠DAB =90°,∠ACB =2∠D ,AD =2,AC =32,根据题意画出示意图,并求tan D 的值.24.(2014福建省厦门市,24,6分)当m ,n 是正实数,且满足m +n =mn 时,就称点P (m ,mn)为“完美点”.已知点A (0,5)与点M 都在直线y =-x +b 上,点B ,C 是“完美点”,且点B 在线段AM 上.若MC =3,AM =42,求△MBC 的面积.25.(2014福建省厦门市,25,6分)已知A,B,C,D是⊙O上的四个点.(1)如图7,若∠ADC=∠BCD=90°,AD=CD,求证AC⊥BD;(2)如图8,若AC⊥BD,垂足为E,AB=2,DC=4,求⊙O的半径.图7图826.(2014福建省厦门市,26,10分)如图9,已知c<0,抛物线y=x2+bx+c与x轴交于A (x1,0),B(x2,0)两点(x2>x1),与y轴交于点C,(1)若x2=1,BC=5,求函数y=x2+bx+c的最小值;(2)过点A作AP⊥BC,垂足为P(点P在线段BC上),AP交y轴于点M.若OAOM=2,求抛物线y=x2+bx+c顶点的纵坐标随横坐标变化的函数解析式,并直接写出自变量的取值范围.2014年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试数 学(试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)准考证号 姓名 座位号注意事项:1.全卷三大题,26小题,试卷共4页,另有答题卡. 2.答案一律写在答题卡上,否则不能得分. 3.可直接用2B 铅笔画图.一、选择题(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分.每小题都有四个选项,其中有且只有一个选项正确) 1. 【答案】A 2. 【答案】B 3.【答案】D4.【答案】C 5.【答案】D 6.【答案】C7.【答案】A二、填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 8. 【答案】149.【答案】x ≥1 10.【答案】360° 11.【答案】(3,0),(4,3) 12.【答案】0 13.【答案】—7 14.【答案】45° 15.【答案】a <c <b 16.【答案】15 17.【答案】(23,4)图3 三、解答题(本大题有9小题,共89分)18.【答案】(1)解:(-1) ³(-3) +(-3)0-(8-2)=3+1-6 =-2. (2)解:正确画出△ABC ; ……………………………11分正确画出△ABC 关于y 轴对称的图形. …………………14分(3)解: P (两个球的号码都是1)=16. ……………………………21分19.【答案】(1)解:∵ DE ∥BC ,∴ △ADE ∽△ABC . …………………3分 ∴ DE BC =AEAC . ……………………………5分∵DE =2,BC =3,∴ AE AC =23. ……………………………6分(2)解1:(-x 2+3-7x )+(5x -7+2x 2) = -x 2+3-7x +5x -7+2x 2=x 2-2x -4 ……………………………10分 当 x =2+1时,原式=(2+1)2-2(2+1) -4 ……………………………11分= 2+22+1-22-2-4=—3. ……………………………12分解2:(-x 2+3-7x )+(5x -7+2x 2) = -x 2+3-7x +5x -7+2x 2=x 2-2x -4 . ……………………………10分 ∵ x 2-2x -4=(x -1)2-5∴当 x =2+1时,原式=(2+1-1)2-5 ……………………………11分=—3. ……………………………12分(3)解1:由①得y =-2x +4, ……………………………15分 解得x =1, ……………………………16分y =2. ……………………………17分∴⎩⎨⎧x =1,y =2.……………………………18分 解2:整理得 ⎩⎨⎧2x +y =4, ①5x -2y =1. ②……………………………15分解得x =1, ……………………………16分y =2. ……………………………17分∴⎩⎨⎧x =1,y =2.……………………………18分20.【答案】证明1:∵AD ∥BC ,∴∠BAD +∠B =180°. …………1分 ∵∠BAD =∠BCD ,∴∠BCD +∠B =180°. …………2分∴ AB ∥DC .∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形. ……………………………3分∴∠B =∠D .∵AM =AN ,AM ⊥BC ,AN ⊥DC ,∴Rt △ABM ≌Rt △ADN . ……………………………4分 ∴AB =AD . ……………………………5分∴平行四边形ABCD 是菱形. ……………………………6分 证明2:连接BD ,∵AD ∥BC ,∴∠ADB =∠DBC . ……………………………1分 ∵∠BAD =∠BCD , BD =BD .∴△ABD ≌△CDB . ……………………………2分∴ AD =BC .∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形. ………………3分∴∠ABC =∠ADC .∵AM =AN ,AM ⊥BC ,AN ⊥DC ,∴Rt △ABM ≌Rt △ADN . ………………4分 ∴AB =AD . ………………5分 ∴ 平行四边形ABCD 是菱形 ……………………………6分证明3:连接AC ,∵AM =AN ,AC =AC ,AM ⊥BC ,AN ⊥DC ,∴Rt △ACM ≌Rt △ACN . ………………1分∴∠ACB =∠ACD .∵AD ∥BC , ∴∠ACB =∠CAD , ∴∠ACD =∠CAD . ∴DC =AD . ……………………………2分∵∠BAD =∠BCD ,∴∠BAC =∠ACD . ……………………………3分 ∴AB ∥DC . ……………………………4分 ∴四边形ABCD 是平行四边形. ……………………………5分∴ 平行四边形ABCD 是菱形. ……………………………6分图6 21.【答案】解1:y 1-y 2=k x 1-kx 2……………………………2分=kx 2-kx 1x 1²x 2=k (x 2-x 1)x 1²x 2. ……………………………3分 ∵ x 1-x 2=-2,x 1²x 2=3,y 1-y 2=-43∴ -43=2k 3.解得 k =-2. ……………………………4分 ∴ y =-2x.∴当 -3<x <-1时,23<y <2. ……………………………6分解2:依题意得⎩⎨⎧x 1-x 2=-2,x 1²x 2=3.……………………………1分M N BDCA A CD BMN解得 ⎩⎨⎧x 1=1,x 2=3.或⎩⎨⎧x 1=-3,x 2=-1. ……………………………2分当⎩⎨⎧x 1=1,x 2=3时,y 1-y 2=k -k 3=2k3, ……………………………3分∵ y 1-y 2=-43,∴k =-2.当⎩⎨⎧x 1=-3,x 2=-1时,y 1-y 2=-k 3+k =2k3,∵ y 1-y 2=-43,∴k =-2.∴ k =-2. ……………………………4分∴ y =-2x.∴当 -3<x <-1时,23<y <2. ……………………………6分22. 【答案】解1:至少要7分才能保证一定出线. ……………………………2分依题意得,每队赛3场,本组比赛的场数共6场.若A 队两胜一平,积7分. ……………………………3分 因为输给A 队的有2支球队,这2支球队的积分一定小于7分,所以最多只有与A 队打平的那支球队的积分等于7分,所以积7分保证一定出线. ……………………4分 若A 队两胜一负,积6分. ……………………5分 若有一队三赛全负,另两队都是两胜一负,则小组中有三个队积6分, 根据规则,在这种情况下,A 队不一定出线.………………………6分同理当A 队积5分、4分、3分、2分时不一定能出线. 即至少要7分才能保证一定出线.解2:至少要7分才能保证一定出线. ………………………2分依题意得,每队赛3场,本组比赛的场数共6场.若A 队两胜一平,积7分. ………………………3分 因此其他的球队不可能积9分.依据规则,不可能有球队积8分. 每场比赛,两队得分之和是2分或3分,6场比赛得分总和最少是12分,最多18分,所以最多只有两个队得7分, 所以积7分保证一定出线. …………………………4分 若A 队两胜一负,积6分. …………………………5分如表格所示,根据规则,在这种情况下,A 队不一定出线. ………………6分同理当A 队积5分、4分、3分、2分时不一定能出线.即至少要7分才能保证一定出线. 解3:至少要7分才能保证一定出线. …………………………2分因为这时A 队两胜一平, …………………………3分由于每场比赛,两队得分之和是2分或3分,而至少有一场比赛出现平局,所以各队积分总和m ≤3³5+2=17.因此不会有3个队都积7分,A 队在前2名之内. ………………………4分 A 队积6分不一定出线. ……………………5分不妨设A 胜B ,B 胜C ,C 胜D ,A ,B ,C 都胜D ,此时A ,B ,C 三支球队都积6分,由于只有2个队出线,故A 队不一定出线. ……………………6分 同理当A 队积5分、4分、3分、2分时不一定能出线. 即至少要7分才能保证一定出线.23. 【答案】(本题满分6分)解:正确画图 ……………………2分 ∵∠ACB =∠D +∠CAD ,∠ACB =2∠D ,∴∠CAD =∠D .∴ CA =CD . …………………………3分∵∠BAD =90°, ∴∠B +∠D =90°,∵∠BAC +∠CAD =90°,∴∠B =∠BAC .∴CB =CA .∴ BD =2AC . ………………………4分 ∵AC =32,∴BD =3.B D CA在Rt △BAD 中,∵AD =2,∴ AB =5. ………………………5分 ∴ tan D =AB AD =52. ………………………6分24. 【答案】解1: ∵ m +n =mn 且m ,n 是正实数,∴ mn +1=m .即mn=m -1.∴P (m ,m -1). ……1分即“完美点”P 在直线y =x -1上.∵点A (0,5)在直线y =-x +b 上,∴ b =5. …………2分∴ 直线AM : y =-x +5. ∵ “完美点”B 在直线AM 上,由 ⎩⎨⎧y =x -1,y =-x +5.解得 B (3,2). ………………………………3分∵ 一、三象限的角平分线y =x 垂直于二、四象限的角平分线y =-x ,而直线y =x -1与直线y =x 平行,直线y =-x +5与直线y =-x 平行,∴直线AM 与直线y =x -1垂直.∵ 点B 是y =x -1与直线AM 的交点,∴ 垂足是B . ∵点C 是“完美点”,∴点C 在直线y =x -1上.∴△MBC 是直角三角形. ………………………………5分 ∵ B (3,2),A (0,5),∴ AB =32. ∵AM =42, ∴ BM =2. 又∵ CM =3∴ BC =1 . ∴S △MBC =22. ………………………………6分 解2: ∵ m +n =mn 且m ,n 是正实数,∴ m n +1=m .即mn=m -1.∴P (m ,m -1). ……1分即“完美点”P 在直线y =x -1上.∵点A (0,5)在直线y =-x +b 上,∴b=5. …………2分∴直线AM:y=-x+5.设“完美点”B(c,c-1),即有c-1=-c+5,∴B(3,2). ………………………………3分∵直线AM与x轴所夹的锐角是45°,直线y=x-1与x轴所夹的锐角是45°,∴直线AM与直线y=x-1垂直,∵点B是y=x-1与直线AM的交点,∴垂足是B.∵点C是“完美点”,∴点C在直线y=x-1上.∴△MBC是直角三角形. ………………………………5分∵B(3,2),A(0,5),∴AB=32.∵AM=42,∴BM=2.又∵CM=3∴BC=1.∴S△MBC=22. ……………………………………6分25.【答案】(1)证明:∵∠ADC=90°,∴∠CBA=90°. ……………1分∵∠BCD=90°,∴∠DAB=90°.∴四边形ABCD是矩形. …………………2分∵AD=CD,∴矩形ABCD是正方形. ………………………3分∴AC⊥BD. ………………………4分(2)解1:连接DO并延长交⊙O于点F,连接CF. …………………2分∵DF是直径,∴∠FCD=90°. ………………………3分即∠ACD+∠FCA=90°.∵︵AD=︵AD.∴∠ACD=∠B.∵AC⊥BD,∴∠B+∠A=90°,∴∠A=∠FCA. ………………………4分∴︵AF=︵CB.∴︵AB=︵CF.∴AB=FC. ………………………5分在Rt△DFC中,DF2=DC2+FC2=42+22=20.∴DF=25.∴⊙O的半径是5. ………………………6分解2:连接AO并延长交⊙O于点F,连接BF. …………………2分∵AF是直径,∴∠ABF=90°. ………………………3分即∠ABD+∠DBF=90°.∵AC⊥BD,∴∠ABD+∠BAC=90°.∴∠BAC=∠DBF. ………………………4分∴︵DF=︵CB.∴︵DC=︵BF.∴DC=BF. ………………………5分在Rt△ABF中,∵AF2=AB2+BF2=42+22=20.∴DF=25.∴⊙O的半径是5. ………………………6分解3:连接BO并延长交⊙O于点F,连接AF.………………2分设⊙O的半径为r.∵BF是直径,∴︵AB+︵AF=πr. ………………………3分∵AC⊥BD,∴∠ABD+∠BAC=90°.∴︵AD+︵BC=πr. ………………………4分∴︵AB+︵DC=πr.∴︵AB+︵DC=︵AB+︵AF∴︵DC=︵AF.∴AF=DC. ………………………5分在Rt△ABF中,BF2=AF2+AB2=42+22=20.∴BF=25.∴⊙O的半径是5. ………………………6分解4:在︵AC上找一点F,使得CF=AB,连接CF,连接DF. ………………2分∵CF=AB,∴︵AB=︵CF. ………………3分∴︵AF=︵CB.∴∠A=∠FCA. ………………4分∵︵AD=︵AD.∴∠ACD=∠ABD.∵AC⊥BD,∴∠B+∠A=90°.∴∠ACD+∠FCA=90°.∴DF是直径. ………………………5分在Rt△DCF中,∵DF2=DC2+CF2=42+22=20.∴DF=25.∴⊙O的半径是5. ………………………6分解5:设∠BAE=α.∵AC⊥BD,∴在Rt△ABE中,sinα=BE AB.∵BA=2,∴BE=2sinα. ………………………1分∵︵BC =︵BC , ∴∠BDC =α. 在Rt △DEC 中, sin α=ECDC.∵ DC =4,∴ CE =4sin α. ………………………2分 在Rt △BEC 中, BC 2=CE 2+BE 2 =20 sin 2α.∴BC =25sin α. ………………………3分 连接BO 并延长交⊙O 于点F ,连接CF . ………………………4分 ∴∠BFC =α.∵BF 是直径, 在Rt △BCF 中,sin α=BCBF , ………………………5分∴BF =BCsin α=25.∴⊙O 的半径是5. ………………………6分图8 26.【答案】(1)解1:∵x 2=1,∴OB =1. ……………1分∵ BC =5,∴ OC =2. ∵ c <0,∴ c =-2. ∴ 1+b -2=0.解得b =1. ……………2分得二次函数y =x 2+x -2=(x +12)2-94.∴二次函数y =x 2+x -2的最小值是-94. ………………………4分解2:∵x 2=1,∴OB =1. ………………………1分∵ BC =5,∴ OC =2. ∵ c <0,∴ c =-2 ∴ 1+b -2=0.解得b =1. ………………………2分得二次函数y =x 2+x -2.此抛物线顶点的横坐标是-12,纵坐标是-94.∴ 二次函数y =x 2+x -2的最小值是-94. ………………………4分(2)解1:∵ AP ⊥BC ,∴∠PMC +∠PCM =90°, ∵∠OAM +∠OMA =90°,∵∠OMA =∠PMC , ∴∠OAM =∠PCM .∴Rt △OAM ∽Rt △OCB∴OC OB =OA OM=2. ………………1分 即OC =2OB . ∵c <0,x 2>0,∴-c =2x 2. ………………………2分 由 x 22+bx 2+c =0,得c =2b -4. ………………………3分 ∴二次函数y =x 2+b x +c=x 2+b x +2b -4.它的顶点坐标是(-b 2,-b 2+8b -164).∵-b 2+8b -164=-(-b 2)2-4²(-b2)-4,………………………4分∴顶点的纵坐标随横坐标变化的函数解析式是y =-x 2-4x -4(x >-34). ………………………6分解2:∵ AP ⊥BC ,∴∠PMC +∠PCM =90°, ∵∠OAM +∠OMA =90°,∵∠OMA =∠PMC , ∴∠OAM =∠PCM .∴tan ∠OAM =tan ∠PCM .∴OB OC =OM OA =12. …………1分 即OC =2OB . ∵c <0,x 2>0,即-c =2x 2. ………………………2分 由 x 22+bx 2+c =0,得c =2b -4. ………………………3分 ∴二次函数y =x 2+b x +c=x 2+b x +2b -4.它的顶点坐标是(-b 2,-b 2+8b -164).设m =-b2,n =-b 2+8b -164, ………………………4分则b =-2m . n =-b 2+8b -164=-m 2-4m -4(m >-34). ………………………6分∴顶点的纵坐标随横坐标变化的函数解析式是 n =-m 2-4m -4(m >-34).。
福建省厦门六中2014年中考模拟英语试题(五)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)考生注意:本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-75小题)为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)(一)听力测试(每小题1分,共30分)I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。
听两遍)1.23.4.5.II. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍)6. A. The hospital. B. The museum. C. The cinema.7. A. He lost his father’s bike. B. He lost his school bag. C. He lost his new bike.8. A. Tomatoes. B. Peas. C. Potatoes.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.10. A.He posted a card. B. He made a card. C. He got a card.11. A. He’s interested in stories. B. He’s interested in some interesting stamps.C. He’s interested in stamps collecting.12. A. to Greece. B. to France. C. to Spain13. A. To see John. B. To have a competition. C. To take lessons.14. A. 9: 10. B. 9: 30. C. 9: 50.15. A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 16-20.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答16 – 20小题。
福建省厦门五中2014年中考模拟英语试题(七)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)考生须知:本试卷分为两大部分,第一部分(1-75小题)为选择题,考生需将答案根据要求填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生直接将答案书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)(一)听力测试(共32分,每小题1分)I. Listen and choose the right pictures.(听音,选择符合内容情景的图片。
听两遍)1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B CII. Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.(听简短对话,然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。
听两遍)6. A. Sixty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Ten minutes.7. A. They chatted at home. B. They went shopping. C. They went to see a film.8. A. Blue. B. White. C. Black9. A. John. B. Betty. C. Jack.10. A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Swimming.11. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.12. A. 60 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 30 dollars.13. A. Noodles. B. Eggs. C. Potatoes.14. A. Mum. B. Tommy. C. Susan.15. A. In the theatre. B. On the bus. C. At the bus stop.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to Question16-22.(听一篇较长对话和一篇短文,然后选择正确答案作答16 – 22小题。
听两遍) Text A16. How many gold medals did China get in 2010 Winter Olympic Games?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.17. In which country was the last Winter Olympic Games held?A. Canada.B. The U.S.C. China.Text B18. Paul’s mother wants him to ______ when he grows up.A. be a teacherB. find a good jobC. be a football star19. Paul is asked ______.A. to do sportsB. to talk with parentsC. to study all the time20. We know from the letter that ______.A. Paul lives a very happy lifeB. Paul wishes to study wellC. Paul’sparents are very strict with him*******************************************************************************注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a dialogue and a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.(听一篇对话和一篇短文,用恰当的单词填空完成76–85小题,每空一词。
听三遍) Text A:根据听音内容,填写接机的相关信息。
Public Address AnnouncementsName Alan JonesName of person to be met (76)____________Flight details Time of arrival (77)____________ From (78)____________ Flight number (79)____________ Meeting place (80)____________ shopText B: 根据听音内容,填写节日的有关细节。
Thailand People hold a (81)__________ festival.Korea Many Korean boys (82)__________ “No bad luck” o n their kites. The kites fly away meaning the bad luck is (83)__________ away for the year.China Children get “lucky(84)___________” during the Chinese New Year. Chinese people always (85)__________ their houses to keep out bad luck.(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1分,共30分)V.选择填空:从A、B、C中,选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
it?21. –It’s a cold day, isn’t– Yes. I have to wear _______ to keep my hands warm.A. glovesB. scarfC. sweater22. – Do you have an MP5? –Yes, _______.A. I amB. I haveC. I do23. Mum, ______ is my good friend, Sally. ________ is from Canada.A. she; sheB. this; sheC. this; he24. – There _______ a charity show this weekend. Would you like to join us?– Of course. I'd love to.A. isB. will beC. will have25. – How much does the train ticket _______ from Shanghai to Beijing?– I'm not sure.A. costB. payC. spend26. – Hey, Sally! I'm Cindy. Don't you remember me?– Yeah. I remember you very well. We were _______ on the swim team last year.A. eitherB. bothC. all27. – I will go to Tibet for a visit this summer vacation.–_______ .A. So do IB. So will IC. So I will28. – It seems that it will rain. Take my umbrella.–_______. I have a raincoat in my bag.A. I'd love toB. No problemC. Thanks anywayperson to go through.”?29. Which of the following sign means “This way is for disabledA. B. C.30. Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates _______ all his money to charity.A. gave upB. gave toC. gave away31. Tony was sad because everyone else in his class ______ to Martin's birthday party except him.A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited32. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37,and _______ is Size 38.A. anotherB. otherC. the other33. –What’s your job?– I am a manager. But the first job _______ I found was a cleaner.A. thatB. whatC. where34. – Come on, Rose. Who broke my glass?– _______ Susan _______ I, Mum. It was a cat.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, or35. – What delicious bread!– That's right. It will taste _______ with butter.。